JP2004051478A - Funnel glass for color cathode-ray tube with little lead elution - Google Patents

Funnel glass for color cathode-ray tube with little lead elution Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004051478A
JP2004051478A JP2003200237A JP2003200237A JP2004051478A JP 2004051478 A JP2004051478 A JP 2004051478A JP 2003200237 A JP2003200237 A JP 2003200237A JP 2003200237 A JP2003200237 A JP 2003200237A JP 2004051478 A JP2004051478 A JP 2004051478A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glass
ray tube
color cathode
funnel glass
lead elution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003200237A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Komori
小森 宏師
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003200237A priority Critical patent/JP2004051478A/en
Publication of JP2004051478A publication Critical patent/JP2004051478A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide funnel glass for a color cathode-ray tube with little lead elution comparing with usual glass. <P>SOLUTION: The funnel glass for the color cathode-ray tube contains PbO of 10-30 wt%, its absorption coefficient to X-ray wave length of 0.6 Å is 40 cm<SP>-1</SP>or more and it contains Fe<SB>2</SB>O<SB>3</SB>of 0.06-10 wt%. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、鉛溶出の少ない陰極線管用ファンネルガラスに関し、特にカラー陰極線管の外囲器に用いられるファンネルガラスに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
陰極線管の外囲器は、映像が映し出されるパネルと、電子銃が装着されるネックと、パネルとネックを接続するファンネルとで構成されている。外囲器を構成するこれらの部材は、それぞれの動作に応じた特徴を有するガラスで作製される。
【0003】
ところでカラー陰極線管は、陽極に印加電圧をかけると陰極である電子銃から電子が飛び出し、これがパネル内面に設けられた蛍光体に当たって発光させ、パネルに映像を映し出す。この際、制動X線が発光するが、このX線が外囲器を通過して管外に漏れると人体に危険であるため、外囲器を構成する各部材はX線吸収能力の大きいガラスで作製される。例えばファンネルには、X線吸収能力の大きいPbOが10〜30重量%含まれ、0.6オングストロームの波長のX線に対する吸収係数が40cm−1以上のガラスが使用されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
近年、陰極線管を廃棄処分する方法の一つとして、粉砕して地中に埋めることが行われているが、ガラスに含有されているPbOが長年月の間に地中に溶出する可能性がある。鉛は、人体にとって有害であり、溶出した鉛によって環境が汚染されることが懸念されている。
【0005】
本発明の目的は、従来のガラスに比べて鉛が溶出しにくいカラー陰極線管用ファンネルガラスを提供することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
鉛の溶出量を低減するには、ガラス中のPbOの含有量を少なくすれば良いが、PbOを一定量以上減らすと十分なX線吸収能力が得られなくなる。これを補うために、比較的X線吸収能力の高いSrOやBaOを多量にガラス中に含有させることも考えられるが、この方法ではガラスの液相温度が上昇して失透しやすくなり、成形が困難になる。
【0007】
そこで本発明者は、種々の実験を重ねた結果、ガラス中に一定量のFeを含有させることによって、鉛が溶出しにくいカラー陰極線管用ファンネルガラスが作製できることを見いだし、本発明を提案するに至った。
【0008】
すなわち本発明の鉛溶出の少ないカラー陰極線管用ファンネルガラスは、PbO含有量が10〜30重量%であり、0.6オングストロームの波長のX線に対する吸収係数が40cm−1以上であるカラー陰極線管用ファンネルガラスにおいて、Feを0.06〜10重量%含有してなることを特徴とする。
【0009】
【作用】
本発明のカラー陰極線管用ファンネルガラスは、Feを0.06〜10重量%、好ましくは0.1〜10重量%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜5重量%含有することにより、PbOの含有量を減らすことなく、高いX線吸収能力を維持しながら、鉛溶出量を大幅に低減することが可能である。
【0010】
Feは、地中に溶出しても環境を汚染するものではなく、その含有量を上記のように限定した理由は、0.06重量%より少ないと、顕著な鉛溶出の抑制効果が得られず、また10重量%より多いと、ガラスの失透により成形が困難になるためである。さらにFeが多くなるほど、溶融ガラスの赤外線透過率が低下し、特に大型タンクで溶融する場合、ガラスの溶融性が悪化し、ブツ等が発生しやすくなるため、できるだけ含有量を抑えることが望ましい。
【0011】
また本発明のファンネルガラスは、PbOを10〜30重量%含有し、0.6オングストロームの波長のX線に対して40cm−1以上の高い吸収係数を示す。尚、PbOが10重量%より少ないと、十分なX線吸収能力が得られず、逆に30重量%より多くなると、ガラスの粘性が低くなりすぎて成形が困難となるため好ましくない。また0.6オングストロームの波長のX線に対する吸収係数が40cm−1未満であると、X線の透過量が多くなりすぎて人体に悪影響を与えるため、陰極線管用ファンネルガラスとして使用できない。
【0012】
このようなカラー陰極線管用ファンネルガラスとしては、重量百分率で、SiO 48〜58%、Al 0.5〜6%、PbO 10〜30%、MgO0〜5%、CaO 1〜6%、SrO 0〜9%、BaO 0〜9%、NaO 3〜9%、KO 4〜11%、Sb 0〜1%、Fe 0.06〜10%が好ましく、さらに、SiO 49〜57%、Al 1〜5%、PbO 15〜27%、MgO 0〜4%、CaO 2〜5%、SrO 0〜4%、BaO 0〜4%、NaO 4〜8%、KO 5〜10%、Sb 0〜0.6%、Fe 0.5〜5%の組成を有するガラスが好適である。
【0013】
また本発明においては、上記成分以外にも、ガラスの特性を損なわない範囲で他の成分を含有させることが可能であり、例えばZrO、CeO、TiO、V等の成分を合量で3重量%まで含有させても良いが、ガラスを地中に埋めた時、環境を汚染する可能性のあるCr、CdO、As等の成分の添加は避けるべきである。
【0014】
【実施例】
以下、本発明のカラー陰極線管用ファンネルガラスを実施例と比較例に基づいて詳細に説明する。
【0015】
表1は、本発明の実施例(試料No.1〜5)と、比較例(試料No.6)をそれぞれ示している。
【0016】
【表1】

Figure 2004051478
【0017】
各試料は、次のようにして調製した。
【0018】
まず表中の組成となるように調合した原料バッチを白金ルツボに入れ、約1500℃で4時間溶融した。尚、均質なガラスを得るため、途中で白金攪拌棒を使って3分間攪拌して脱泡を行った。その後、溶融ガラスを金型に流し出して徐冷することによって試料を作製した。
【0019】
こうして得られた各試料について、X線吸収係数、鉛溶出量及び熱膨張係数を求め、表に示した。
【0020】
表から明らかなように、本発明の実施例であるNo.1〜5の各試料は、X線吸収係数が60.0cm−1以上と高く、鉛溶出量が0.3〜1.0mg/lと少なかった。これに対して比較例であるNo.6の試料は、X線吸収係数が66.3cm−1と高かったものの、鉛溶出量が1.3mg/lと多かった。ただし、各試料の30〜380℃における熱膨張係数は、95〜100×10−7/℃であり、既存のカラー陰極線管用ファンネルガラスと同等であった。
【0021】
尚、上記のX線吸収係数は、ガラス組成と密度に基づいて0.6オングストロームの波長のX線に対する吸収係数を計算して求めたものである。
【0022】
また鉛溶出量は、次のようにして求めた。
【0023】
まずガラス試料を破砕して分級し、目開き420ミクロンの篩を通過するが、目開き250ミクロンの篩は通過しない破砕物だけを取り出した。次にこの破砕物を水洗し、ビーカーに移し、乾燥器内で乾燥させた。更にこの破砕物10gを純水100mlと共に三角フラスコに入れ、121℃、60分間の条件でオートクレーブ処理した。その後、この溶液中のPbを、ICP−AES法で定量し、鉛溶出量を求めた。
【0024】
さらに熱膨張係数は、ディラトメーターによって30〜380℃における平均熱膨張係数を測定したものである。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明のカラー陰極線管用ファンネルガラスは、PbOを10〜30重量%含有しながら、Feを含有してなるため、従来のガラスと同等のX線吸収係数を有しながら、鉛溶出量が非常に少ないものである。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a funnel glass for a cathode ray tube with less lead elution, and more particularly to a funnel glass used for an envelope of a color cathode ray tube.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The envelope of the cathode ray tube includes a panel on which an image is projected, a neck on which an electron gun is mounted, and a funnel connecting the panel and the neck. These members constituting the envelope are made of glass having characteristics according to each operation.
[0003]
By the way, in a color cathode ray tube, when an applied voltage is applied to an anode, electrons jump out of an electron gun, which is a cathode, and the electrons hit a phosphor provided on an inner surface of the panel to emit light, thereby displaying an image on the panel. At this time, braking X-rays are emitted. However, if the X-rays pass through the envelope and leak out of the tube, it is dangerous for the human body. Therefore, each member constituting the envelope is made of glass having a large X-ray absorbing ability. It is made with. For example, the funnel contains 10 to 30% by weight of PbO having a high X-ray absorption capacity, and a glass having an absorption coefficient of 40 cm -1 or more for X-rays having a wavelength of 0.6 Å is used.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In recent years, as one method of disposing of cathode ray tubes, crushing and burying in the ground has been performed, but there is a possibility that PbO contained in glass will elute into the ground over a long period of months. is there. Lead is harmful to the human body, and there is concern that the eluted lead will pollute the environment.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to provide a funnel glass for a color cathode ray tube, in which lead is less likely to elute than conventional glasses.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to reduce the amount of lead eluted, the content of PbO in the glass may be reduced. However, if the amount of PbO is reduced by a certain amount or more, a sufficient X-ray absorbing ability cannot be obtained. To compensate for this, it is conceivable to add a large amount of SrO or BaO having relatively high X-ray absorption capability to the glass, but this method increases the liquidus temperature of the glass and tends to cause devitrification. Becomes difficult.
[0007]
Therefore, the present inventor has conducted various experiments and found that by including a certain amount of Fe 2 O 3 in the glass, a funnel glass for a color cathode ray tube in which lead is difficult to elute can be produced, and the present invention is proposed. I came to.
[0008]
That is, the funnel glass for a color cathode ray tube having a low lead elution according to the present invention has a PbO content of 10 to 30% by weight and an absorption coefficient for X-rays having a wavelength of 0.6 angstroms of 40 cm -1 or more. in the glass, characterized by containing a Fe 2 O 3 0.06~10 wt%.
[0009]
[Action]
Color cathode-ray tube funnel glass of the present invention, the Fe 2 O 3 0.06-10 wt%, preferably 0.1 to 10 wt%, by more preferably 0.5 to 5 wt%, of PbO It is possible to significantly reduce the amount of lead eluted while maintaining a high X-ray absorption capacity without reducing the content.
[0010]
Fe 2 O 3 does not pollute the environment even if it elutes in the ground. The reason for limiting the content as described above is that if it is less than 0.06% by weight, the effect of remarkably suppressing lead elution is reduced. Is not obtained, and if it is more than 10% by weight, the molding becomes difficult due to devitrification of the glass. Further, as the amount of Fe 2 O 3 increases, the infrared transmittance of the molten glass decreases. Particularly, when the molten glass is melted in a large tank, the melting property of the glass deteriorates, and lumps and the like are easily generated. Is desirable.
[0011]
Further, the funnel glass of the present invention contains 10 to 30% by weight of PbO, and exhibits a high absorption coefficient of 40 cm −1 or more for X-rays having a wavelength of 0.6 Å. If the content of PbO is less than 10% by weight, sufficient X-ray absorbing ability cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the content is more than 30% by weight, the viscosity of the glass becomes too low and molding is difficult, which is not preferable. If the absorption coefficient for X-rays having a wavelength of 0.6 angstroms is less than 40 cm -1 , the amount of X-rays transmitted becomes too large and adversely affects the human body, and thus cannot be used as a funnel glass for a cathode ray tube.
[0012]
Examples of such a color cathode-ray tube funnel glass, in weight percent, SiO 2 48~58%, Al 2 O 3 0.5~6%, PbO 10~30%, MgO0~5%, CaO 1~6%, SrO 0~9%, BaO 0~9%, Na 2 O 3~9%, K 2 O 4~11%, Sb 2 O 3 0~1%, Fe 2 O 3 0.06~10% are preferred, further, SiO 2 49~57%, Al 2 O 3 1~5%, PbO 15~27%, 0~4% MgO, CaO 2~5%, SrO 0~4%, BaO 0~4%, Na 2 O 4~8%, K 2 O 5~10 %, Sb 2 O 3 0~0.6%, glass having a composition of Fe 2 O 3 0.5~5% are preferred.
[0013]
In the present invention, it is possible to include other components in addition to the above components as long as the properties of the glass are not impaired. For example, components such as ZrO 2 , CeO 2 , TiO 2 , V 2 O 5 and the like can be contained. Although it may be contained up to 3% by weight in total, addition of components such as Cr 2 O 3 , CdO and As 2 O 3 which may pollute the environment when the glass is buried in the ground should be avoided. It is.
[0014]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the funnel glass for a color cathode ray tube of the present invention will be described in detail based on examples and comparative examples.
[0015]
Table 1 shows examples of the present invention (sample Nos. 1 to 5) and comparative examples (sample No. 6).
[0016]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004051478
[0017]
Each sample was prepared as follows.
[0018]
First, a raw material batch prepared to have the composition shown in the table was put in a platinum crucible and melted at about 1500 ° C. for 4 hours. In order to obtain a homogeneous glass, degassing was performed by stirring for 3 minutes using a platinum stirring rod on the way. Thereafter, a sample was prepared by pouring the molten glass into a mold and gradually cooling it.
[0019]
The X-ray absorption coefficient, lead elution amount, and thermal expansion coefficient of each sample thus obtained were determined and are shown in the table.
[0020]
As is clear from the table, No. 1 which is an example of the present invention. Each of the samples 1 to 5 had a high X-ray absorption coefficient of 60.0 cm −1 or more and a low lead elution amount of 0.3 to 1.0 mg / l. On the other hand, in Comparative Example No. Sample No. 6 had a high X-ray absorption coefficient of 66.3 cm −1 , but had a large lead elution amount of 1.3 mg / l. However, the coefficient of thermal expansion at 30 to 380 ° C. of each sample was 95 to 100 × 10 −7 / ° C., which was equivalent to the existing funnel glass for a color cathode ray tube.
[0021]
The above-mentioned X-ray absorption coefficient is obtained by calculating the absorption coefficient for X-rays having a wavelength of 0.6 Å based on the glass composition and density.
[0022]
The lead elution amount was determined as follows.
[0023]
First, a glass sample was crushed and classified, and only a crushed material which passed through a sieve having an opening of 420 microns but did not pass through a sieve having an opening of 250 microns was taken out. Next, the crushed product was washed with water, transferred to a beaker, and dried in a dryer. Further, 10 g of the crushed product was put in an Erlenmeyer flask together with 100 ml of pure water, and autoclaved at 121 ° C. for 60 minutes. Thereafter, Pb in this solution was quantified by the ICP-AES method, and the amount of lead eluted was determined.
[0024]
Further, the coefficient of thermal expansion is a value obtained by measuring the average coefficient of thermal expansion at 30 to 380 ° C. using a dilatometer.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
Color cathode-ray tube funnel glass of the present invention, as described above, while containing PbO 10 to 30 wt%, since comprising the Fe 2 O 3, while having an X-ray absorption coefficient equivalent to conventional glass And the amount of lead eluted is very small.

Claims (2)

PbO含有量が10〜30重量%であり、0.6オングストロームの波長のX線に対する吸収係数が40cm−1以上であるカラー陰極線管用ファンネルガラスにおいて、Feを0.06〜10重量%含有してなることを特徴とする鉛溶出の少ないカラー陰極線管用ファンネルガラス。A PbO content of 10 to 30 wt%, in a color cathode-ray tube funnel glass absorption coefficient is 40 cm -1 or more for X-rays of a wavelength of 0.6 angstrom, the Fe 2 O 3 0.06 to 10 wt% A funnel glass for a color cathode ray tube having a low lead elution, characterized by being contained. 重量百分率で、SiO 48〜58%、Al 0.5〜6%、PbO 10〜30%、MgO 0〜5%、CaO 1〜6%、SrO0〜9%、BaO 0〜9%、NaO 3〜9%、KO 4〜11%、Sb 0〜1%、Fe 0.06〜10%からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の鉛溶出の少ないカラー陰極線管用ファンネルガラス。SiO 2 48-58%, Al 2 O 3 0.5-6%, PbO 10-30%, MgO 0-5%, CaO 1-6%, SrO 0-9%, BaO 0-9% by weight percentage , Na 2 O 3~9%, K 2 O 4~11%, Sb 2 O 3 0~1%, Fe 2 O 3 lead elution of claim 1, wherein the consisting from 0.06 to 10% Funnel glass for color cathode-ray tubes with little noise.
JP2003200237A 2003-07-23 2003-07-23 Funnel glass for color cathode-ray tube with little lead elution Pending JP2004051478A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003200237A JP2004051478A (en) 2003-07-23 2003-07-23 Funnel glass for color cathode-ray tube with little lead elution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003200237A JP2004051478A (en) 2003-07-23 2003-07-23 Funnel glass for color cathode-ray tube with little lead elution

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25125498A Division JP3483778B2 (en) 1998-09-04 1998-09-04 Funnel glass for cathode ray tubes with little lead elution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004051478A true JP2004051478A (en) 2004-02-19

Family

ID=31944747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003200237A Pending JP2004051478A (en) 2003-07-23 2003-07-23 Funnel glass for color cathode-ray tube with little lead elution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004051478A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4159708B2 (en) Lamp glass composition, lamp stem and lamp bulb
JP2000516192A (en) Borosilicate glass free of lead and arsenic and lamp containing said compound
JP2525697B2 (en) Borosilicate glass for electronic flash lamps
JP2525737B2 (en) Cathode ray tube panel glass
JP3007653B2 (en) CRT panel glass
JPH07101748A (en) Substrate for glass-made panel
JP3651055B2 (en) Neck glass for cathode ray tube
JP3483778B2 (en) Funnel glass for cathode ray tubes with little lead elution
JP2004051478A (en) Funnel glass for color cathode-ray tube with little lead elution
JP3651054B2 (en) Funnel glass for cathode ray tube
EP1028922B1 (en) Neck part and funnel part of crt bulbs containing pbo
JPS58120537A (en) Panel glass for cathode ray tube
JP2000086278A (en) Glass for cathode-ray tube reduced in lead elution
JP2000086276A (en) Neck glass for cathode-ray tube reduced in lead elution
KR100581485B1 (en) Funnel glass for cathode-ray tube
JPH01103932A (en) Panel glass for cathode-ray tube
JP3777635B2 (en) Glass composition for cathode ray tube
JP2005170720A (en) Panel glass for cathode-ray tube
JP2003040646A (en) Funnel glass for cathode ray tube
JP2001302276A (en) Glass composition for cathode ray tube and neck tube glass composition
JP2004075495A (en) Glass for cathode-ray tube panel
JP2003112946A (en) Funnel glass for cathode-ray tube
JP2004067479A (en) Cathode-ray tube panel glass
JP2002060244A (en) Neck glass for cathode-ray tube
JPH07206471A (en) Neck tube glass for cathode-ray tube