JP2004075495A - Glass for cathode-ray tube panel - Google Patents

Glass for cathode-ray tube panel Download PDF

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JP2004075495A
JP2004075495A JP2002241461A JP2002241461A JP2004075495A JP 2004075495 A JP2004075495 A JP 2004075495A JP 2002241461 A JP2002241461 A JP 2002241461A JP 2002241461 A JP2002241461 A JP 2002241461A JP 2004075495 A JP2004075495 A JP 2004075495A
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glass
sro
bao
ray tube
zro
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Hiroshi Komori
小森 宏師
Hiroki Yamazaki
山崎 博樹
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/097Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • C03C3/085Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • C03C3/085Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
    • C03C3/087Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/095Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide glass for a cathode-ray tube panel which is almost free from deposition of devitrified matters even when the glass is formed at a high temperature like the cathode-ray tube panel having a large size and a flat form. <P>SOLUTION: The glass for the cathode-ray tube panel is substantially free from PbO and contains, by mass %, 2.1 to 2.5% Al<SB>2</SB>O<SB>3</SB>, and 1.5 to 2.5% ZrO<SB>2</SB>with the proviso that the mass ratio of BaO to SrO satisfies the following relation: -0.15X+1.23≥BaO/SrO≥-0.14X+1.11, wherein X is the content of ZrO<SB>2</SB>. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、カラーテレビジョン管に用いられる陰極線管パネルガラスに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
陰極線管の外囲器は、映像が映し出されるパネル部と、電子銃が装着される管状のネック部と、パネル部とネック部を接続する漏斗状のファンネル部から構成される。電子銃から出た電子線は、パネル部の内面に設けられた蛍光体を発光させてパネル部に映像を映し出すが、この時に制動X線が管内に発生し、これが外囲器を通して管外に漏れると人体に悪影響を及ぼすため、この種の外囲器には高いX線吸収能を有することが要求されている。
【0003】
ガラスのX線吸収係数を高めるためには、PbO、SrO、BaO等をガラス中に含有させればよいが、PbOを含有したガラスをパネルガラスに用いると、映像を映し出す際に発生する電子線及びX線照射によって、ブラウニングと呼ばれる着色が生じ、画像が見にくくなるという問題が起こる。また、PbOを含有しなくても高いX線吸収係数を有し、しかも、ブラウニングを抑える方法として、SrO、BaOをガラス中に多量に含有させる方法が考えられるが、ガラス中にこれら成分を多量に含有させると、バリウムダイシリケート(BaO・2SiO)及びストロンチウムシリケート(SrO・SiO)のような失透物が析出し、液相温度が上昇してガラスの成形が困難になるという問題が生じる。
【0004】
そこで、SrO、BaOの含有量とSrO/(SrO+BaO)の値を厳密に制限することで、液相温度を低くした陰極線管パネルガラスのガラス組成が特開2001−328835号で開示されている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
近年、陰極線管は大型化やフラット化が進んでいる。大型やフラットの形状の陰極線管パネルは、成型時にガラスの温度が下がり難いために、通常の成型温度で成型する場合には、形状を維持するために、成型時間を長くする必要がある。しかしながら、この方法ではインデックスが下がるため生産効率が低下する。そこで、大型やフラットの形状の陰極線管パネルは、従来の陰極線管パネルよりも低温で成型することでインデックスが低下しないようにしている。ところが、この方法では液相温度と成型温度の差が小さくなり、従来よりも成型時にガラスが失透しやすい傾向にあり、特開2001−328835号で開示されている組成でも失透することがあった。また、これらの失透物がパネルガラスの画像表示面に発生して、欠陥となることがあり、生産歩留まりを下げていた。
【0006】
ガラスの成型時に失透物を発生しにくくするためには、SrO、BaOの成分の含有量を減少させて液相温度を低下させればよいが、X線吸収係数も低下することになる。また、その他の方法で液相温度を低下させようとしても、他の特性を満足させることができなくなり、これ以上、液相温度を低下させることは困難となってきている。
【0007】
本発明の目的は、大型やフラットの形状を有する陰極線管パネルのように低温でガラスを成型する場合でも、失透物が析出しにくい陰極線管パネルガラスを提供する事である。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の陰極線管パネルガラスは、実質的にPbOを含有せず、質量百分率で、Al 2.1〜2.5%、ZrO 1.5〜2.5%含み、ZrOの含有量をXとした際、BaOとSrOの質量比が、−0.15X+1.23≧BaO/SrO≧−0.14X+1.11の関係にあることを特徴とする。
【0009】
また、本発明の陰極線管パネルガラスは、実質的にPbOを含有せず、ZrOの含有量をXとした際、BaOとSrOの質量比が、−0.15X+1.23≧BaO/SrO≧−0.14X+1.11の関係にあり、液相粘度(logη
)が5.4以上であることを特徴とする。
【0010】
【作用】
一般に、PbOを含まないガラスにおいて、X線吸収係数を高めるために、ガラス中にSrOやBaOを多量に含有させると、通常、バリウムダイシリケートやストロンチウムシリケートの失透物が析出しやすくなり、ガラスの成形が困難になる。
【0011】
そこで、本発明の陰極線管パネルガラスは、成型時における失透物の発生を防止するために、ガラスの粘度を高めることで液相粘度を高くして、液相粘度とガラスの成型粘度(104.6dPa・s)との差が大きくなるように設計したものである。
【0012】
具体的には、液相粘度が105.4dPa・s以上になるように設定することが望ましい。
【0013】
ガラスの粘度を高めて液相粘度を高くするにはAlやZrOの添加が有効で、Alを2.1%以上、ZrOを1.5%以上含有させることで、液相粘度を105.4dPa・s以上と高くすることができる。尚、Alが2.1%より少なかったり、ZrOが1.5%より少なくなると、液相粘度が低下し、成型時に失透物が析出しやすくなるため好ましくない。
【0014】
また、ZrOとBaO/SrOの質量比を、−0.15X+1.23≧BaO/SrO≧−0.14X+1.11(XはZrOの含有量である)となるように調整することで、バリウムダイシリケートやストロンチウムシリケートの失透物の析出を抑え、液相粘度を高くすることができる。尚、BaO/SrOの質量比が、−0.15X+1.23より大きいとバリウムダイシリケートが析出し、−0.14X+0.11より小さいとストロンチウムシリケートが析出して、液相粘度が低下し、成形が困難になるため好ましくない。
【0015】
更に、本発明の陰極線管パネルガラスは、SrO、BaOを含有させているため、PbOを含まなくても、0.6Åの波長におけるX線吸収係数を高くすることができる。
【0016】
また、本発明の陰極線管パネルガラスの好適な組成範囲は、実質的にPbOを含有せず、質量百分率で、SiO 50〜70%、Al 2.1〜2.5%、MgO 0〜4%、CaO 0〜4%、SrO 7〜10%、BaO 7〜10%、ZnO 0〜2%、NaO 5〜10%、KO 5〜10%、ZrO 1.5〜2.5%、TiO 0〜3%、CeO 0〜3%、Sb 0〜2%、P 0〜2%である。
【0017】
本発明においてガラスの組成を上記のように限定した理由は、次のとおりである。
【0018】
PbOは、ガラスのX線吸収能力を高める成分であるが、PbOを含有すると電子線およびX線照射によってブラウニングと呼ばれる着色を起こすため、本発明のガラスには導入すべきではない。
【0019】
SiOは、ガラスのネットワークフォーマーとなる成分である。その含有量が50〜70%のとき、成型が容易になり、しかも、ファンネルガラスの熱膨張係数との整合性が良くなる。好ましい範囲は53〜67%である。
【0020】
Alは、ガラスの粘度を高めて液相粘度を高くする成分である。その含有量が2.1%より少ないと、液相粘度が十分に高くならず、失透物の析出を抑える効果がなくなる。一方、2.5%より多いと、ガラスの粘度が高くなりすぎ成型が困難となる。好ましい範囲は2.1〜2.4%である。
【0021】
MgO、CaOは、ガラスを溶融しやすくすると共に、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整する成分である。これら成分の含有量が多くなるとガラスが失透しやすくなる傾向にあるが、含有量がそれぞれ4%以下であれば、ガラスを失透させずに溶融することができる。好ましくはそれぞれ2%以下である。
【0022】
SrOはガラスを溶融しやすくすると共に、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整し、さらにX線吸収能を高める成分であるが、10%より多いとストロンチウムシリケートが発生し失透しやすく、7%より少ないとX線吸収係数を維持すためにBaOを多く添加しなければならずバリウムダイシリケートが発生し失透しやすくなる。好ましい範囲は7.2〜9.8%である。
【0023】
BaOもSrOと同様に、ガラスを溶融しやすくすると共に、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整し、さらにX線吸収能を高める成分であるが、10%より多いバリウムダイシリケートが発生し失透しやすく、7%より少ないとX線吸収係数を維持すためにSrOを多く添加しなければならずストロンチウムシリケートが発生し失透しやすくなる。好ましい範囲は7.2〜9.8%である。
【0024】
ZnOは、ガラスを溶融しやすくすると共に、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整する成分である。その含有量が多くなるとガラスが失透しやすくなる傾向にあるが、含有量が2%以下であれば、ガラスを失透させずに溶融することができる。好ましくは1%以下である。
【0025】
NaO、KOは、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整する成分である。これら成分の含有量がそれぞれ5〜10%のとき、ファンネルガラスの熱膨張係数との整合性が良くなり、しかも、成型に適した粘度にすることができる。好ましい範囲はそれぞれ6〜9%である。
【0026】
ZrOはガラスの粘度を高めて液相粘度を高くする成分であり、更にX線吸収能を高める成分でもある。その含有量が、1.5%より少ないと、液相粘度が十分に高くならず、失透物の析出を抑える効果がなくなる。一方、2.5%より多いとZrOに起因する失透物が析出し、成形が困難となる。好ましい範囲は1.6〜2.4%である。
【0027】
TiOはガラスの紫外線着色を抑制する成分であるが、3%より多く含有させてもその効果が顕著に得られず、原料コストが高くなる。好ましい範囲は0.1〜2%である。
【0028】
CeOはガラスのX線着色を抑制する成分である。この含有量が多くなると、ガラスが着色する傾向にあるが、3%以下であれば、充分な光透過率が得られる。好ましい範囲は0.1〜2%である。
【0029】
Sbは、清澄剤として働く成分である。この含有量が多くなると、ガラスが失透しやすくなるが、2%までの添加であれば問題はない。好ましくは1%以下である。
【0030】
は、失透傾向を抑制するために添加できるが、2%より多くなると液相の分離現象が起きて逆に失透しやすくなる。好ましくは1%以下である。
【0031】
上記組成以外にも、透過率を調整するために、CoO、NiO、Fe等の着色剤をそれぞれ0.3%まで添加することができる。
【0032】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の陰極線管パネルガラスを実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。
【0033】
表1は本発明の実施例(試料No.1〜5)を、表2は比較例(試料No.6〜10)をそれぞれ示している。
【0034】
【表1】

Figure 2004075495
【0035】
【表2】
Figure 2004075495
【0036】
表中の各試料は、次のようにして調製した。
【0037】
まず、表中のガラス組成となるように調合した原料バッチを白金坩堝に入れ、約1550℃で4時間溶融した。尚、均質なガラスを得るため、途中で白金攪拌棒を使って3分間攪拌して脱泡を行った。その後、溶融ガラスを所定形状に成形した後、徐冷した。
【0038】
こうして得られた各試料のX線吸収係数、粘度、液相温度及び液相粘度を測定し表に示した。
【0039】
また、BaO/SrOの比率とZrOの含有量における液相粘度の関係を図1に示す。尚、縦軸はBaO/SrOの割合、横軸はZrOの含有量を示している。また、XはZrOの含有量を示している。
【0040】
表及び図1から明らかなように、液相粘度(logη T)が5.54以上である試料No.1〜5は、ZrOの含有量が1.5〜2.5%で、且つ、y=−0.15X+1.23とy=−0.14X+1.11の2つの直線の範囲内にあるが、液相粘度(logη T)が5.39以下である試料No.6〜9は、2つ直線の範囲外であり、No.10は、ZrOの含有量が1.5〜2.5%の範囲外にある。
【0041】
更に、試料No.1〜5は、液相温度は840℃以下と低く、X線吸収係数は29cm−1と高かった。
【0042】
これに対し、比較例である試料No.6〜10は、液相温度が860℃以上と高かった。
【0043】
続いて表中のガラス組成を小型窯で溶融し、フラット形状を有する29インチサイズの陰極線管パネルを成型し、成型後の陰極線管パネルガラスを目視で観察し、失透物の有無を調査した。尚、失透物の析出が認められなかったものは○、失透物の析出が認められたものは×とした。
【0044】
その結果、実施例である試料No.1〜5については、失透物の析出は認められなかったが、比較例である試料No.6〜10については失透物の析出が認められた。
【0045】
尚、X線吸収係数は、ガラス組成と密度に基づいて、0.6オングストロームの波長に対する吸収係数を計算して求めたものである。
【0046】
粘度の測定方法であるが、軟化点はASTM C338−73に基づいて測定した。また、粘度10及び10dPa・sにおけるガラス融液の温度は白金球引き上げ法により測定した。
【0047】
液相温度については、次の要領で行った。まず、各試料をそれぞれ300〜500μmの大きさに粉砕、混合し、これを白金製のボートに入れて750〜1050℃の温度勾配炉に移して48時間保持し、温度勾配炉より白金製のボートを取り出した。その後、白金製のボートからガラスを取り出した。このようにして得られたサンプルを偏光顕微鏡で観察し、結晶の析出点を測定した。
【0048】
液相粘度は、上記方法で測定した粘度から粘度曲線を作成し、その粘度曲線から、液相温度に相当する粘度を求めた。
【0049】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明の陰極線管パネルガラスは、高いX線吸収係数を有し、また、液相温度が低く、しかも、液相粘度が高いため、成型が容易であり、大型でフラットの形状を有する陰極線管パネルガラスとして好適である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】BaO/SrOの比率とZrOの含有量における液相粘度の関係を示すグラフである。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a cathode ray tube panel glass used for a color television tube.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The envelope of the cathode ray tube includes a panel on which an image is projected, a tubular neck on which an electron gun is mounted, and a funnel-shaped funnel connecting the panel and the neck. The electron beam emitted from the electron gun causes the phosphor provided on the inner surface of the panel to emit light, and an image is projected on the panel. At this time, braking X-rays are generated in the tube, which passes through the envelope to the outside of the tube. Since leakage has a bad effect on the human body, this type of envelope is required to have a high X-ray absorption capacity.
[0003]
In order to increase the X-ray absorption coefficient of the glass, PbO, SrO, BaO, etc. may be contained in the glass. However, if the glass containing PbO is used for the panel glass, the electron beam generated when displaying an image is produced. In addition, the coloration called browning occurs due to X-ray irradiation, and there is a problem that an image becomes difficult to see. Further, as a method of having a high X-ray absorption coefficient even without containing PbO and suppressing browning, a method of containing a large amount of SrO and BaO in glass can be considered. When it is contained, devitrified substances such as barium disilicate (BaO.2SiO 2 ) and strontium silicate (SrO.SiO 2 ) are precipitated, and the liquidus temperature rises, thereby making it difficult to form glass. Occurs.
[0004]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-328835 discloses a glass composition of a cathode ray tube panel glass in which the liquidus temperature is lowered by strictly limiting the contents of SrO and BaO and the value of SrO / (SrO + BaO).
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In recent years, cathode ray tubes have become larger and flatter. Since a large or flat cathode ray tube panel does not easily lower the glass temperature during molding, when molding at a normal molding temperature, it is necessary to lengthen the molding time in order to maintain the shape. However, in this method, the production efficiency is reduced because the index is reduced. Therefore, a large or flat cathode ray tube panel is formed at a lower temperature than a conventional cathode ray tube panel so that the index does not decrease. However, in this method, the difference between the liquidus temperature and the molding temperature is small, and the glass tends to be more devitrified at the time of molding than before, and even with the composition disclosed in JP-A-2001-328835. there were. In addition, these devitrified materials may be generated on the image display surface of the panel glass and cause defects, thereby lowering the production yield.
[0006]
In order to reduce the possibility of devitrification during glass molding, the liquid phase temperature may be lowered by reducing the content of SrO and BaO components, but the X-ray absorption coefficient also decreases. Further, even if an attempt is made to lower the liquidus temperature by other methods, other characteristics cannot be satisfied, and it is becoming more difficult to further lower the liquidus temperature.
[0007]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a CRT panel glass in which a devitrified substance is unlikely to be deposited even when glass is formed at a low temperature, such as a CRT panel having a large or flat shape.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The cathode ray tube panel glass of the present invention is substantially free of PbO and contains 2.1 to 2.5% of Al 2 O 3 and 1.5 to 2.5% of ZrO 2 by mass percentage, and contains ZrO 2 . When the content is X, the mass ratio between BaO and SrO is characterized by a relationship of -0.15X + 1.23≥BaO / SrO≥-0.14X + 1.11.
[0009]
Further, the cathode ray tube panel glass of the present invention does not substantially contain PbO, and when the content of ZrO 2 is X, the mass ratio of BaO to SrO is −0.15X + 1.23 ≧ BaO / SrO ≧ −0.14X + 1.11, and the liquidus viscosity (log η)
T L ) is 5.4 or more.
[0010]
[Action]
Generally, in a glass containing no PbO, if a large amount of SrO or BaO is contained in the glass in order to increase the X-ray absorption coefficient, the devitrified material of barium disilicate or strontium silicate usually tends to precipitate, Molding becomes difficult.
[0011]
Therefore, in order to prevent the generation of devitrified material during molding, the liquid crystal viscosity of the cathode ray tube panel glass of the present invention is increased by increasing the viscosity of the glass. 4.6 dPa · s).
[0012]
Specifically, it is desirable to set the liquidus viscosity so as to be 10 5.4 dPa · s or more.
[0013]
It is effective to add Al 2 O 3 or ZrO 2 to increase the viscosity of the glass to increase the liquidus viscosity. By adding Al 2 O 3 at 2.1% or more and ZrO 2 at 1.5% or more. the liquidus viscosity can be as high as 10 5.4 dPa · s or more. If the content of Al 2 O 3 is less than 2.1% or the content of ZrO 2 is less than 1.5%, the liquidus viscosity is reduced, and a devitrified substance is liable to precipitate during molding, which is not preferable.
[0014]
Further, by adjusting the mass ratio of ZrO 2 and BaO / SrO to be −0.15X + 1.23 ≧ BaO / SrO ≧ −0.14X + 1.11 (X is the content of ZrO 2 ), It is possible to suppress the deposition of devitrified barium disilicate or strontium silicate and increase the liquidus viscosity. If the mass ratio of BaO / SrO is larger than -0.15X + 1.23, barium disilicate is precipitated. Is not preferable because it becomes difficult.
[0015]
Furthermore, since the cathode ray tube panel glass of the present invention contains SrO and BaO, it is possible to increase the X-ray absorption coefficient at a wavelength of 0.6 ° without containing PbO.
[0016]
Further, the preferred composition range of the cathode ray tube panel glass of the present invention does not substantially contain PbO, by mass percentage, SiO 2 50~70%, Al 2 O 3 2.1~2.5%, MgO 0~4%, CaO 0~4%, SrO 7~10%, BaO 7~10%, 0~2% ZnO, Na 2 O 5~10%, K 2 O 5~10%, ZrO 2 1.5 ~2.5%, TiO 2 0~3%, CeO 2 0~3%, Sb 2 O 3 0~2%, a P 2 O 5 0~2%.
[0017]
The reasons for limiting the glass composition in the present invention as described above are as follows.
[0018]
PbO is a component that enhances the X-ray absorption capacity of the glass, but should not be incorporated into the glass of the present invention because if PbO is contained, coloring called browning is caused by electron beam and X-ray irradiation.
[0019]
SiO 2 is a component that becomes a glass network former. When the content is 50 to 70%, molding is facilitated, and the consistency with the thermal expansion coefficient of funnel glass is improved. The preferred range is 53-67%.
[0020]
Al 2 O 3 is a component that increases the viscosity of the glass to increase the liquidus viscosity. If the content is less than 2.1%, the liquidus viscosity will not be sufficiently high, and the effect of suppressing the deposition of devitrified material will be lost. On the other hand, if it is more than 2.5%, the viscosity of the glass becomes too high and molding becomes difficult. A preferred range is 2.1 to 2.4%.
[0021]
MgO and CaO are components that facilitate melting of the glass and adjust the coefficient of thermal expansion and the viscosity. When the content of these components increases, the glass tends to be easily devitrified, but when the content is 4% or less, the glass can be melted without devitrification. Preferably they are each 2% or less.
[0022]
SrO is a component that facilitates melting of the glass, adjusts the coefficient of thermal expansion and viscosity, and further enhances the X-ray absorptivity. If it is more than 10%, strontium silicate is generated and easily devitrified, and less than 7%. In order to maintain the X-ray absorption coefficient, BaO must be added in a large amount, so that barium disilicate is generated and devitrification easily occurs. The preferred range is 7.2-9.8%.
[0023]
BaO, like SrO, is also a component that facilitates melting of the glass, adjusts the coefficient of thermal expansion and viscosity, and further enhances the X-ray absorptivity, but more than 10% of barium disilicate is generated and easily devitrified. If it is less than 7%, a large amount of SrO must be added to maintain the X-ray absorption coefficient, and strontium silicate is generated, which tends to cause devitrification. The preferred range is 7.2-9.8%.
[0024]
ZnO is a component that facilitates melting of the glass and adjusts the coefficient of thermal expansion and the viscosity. When the content is large, the glass tends to be easily devitrified, but when the content is 2% or less, the glass can be melted without being devitrified. Preferably it is 1% or less.
[0025]
Na 2 O and K 2 O are components for adjusting the coefficient of thermal expansion and the viscosity. When the content of each of these components is 5 to 10%, the consistency with the coefficient of thermal expansion of the funnel glass is improved, and the viscosity can be adjusted to be suitable for molding. The preferred ranges are each 6-9%.
[0026]
ZrO 2 is a component that increases the viscosity of the glass by increasing the viscosity of the glass, and is a component that further enhances the X-ray absorbing ability. If the content is less than 1.5%, the liquidus viscosity will not be sufficiently high, and the effect of suppressing the deposition of devitrified material will be lost. On the other hand, if it is more than 2.5%, a devitrified substance due to ZrO 2 is deposited, and molding becomes difficult. The preferred range is 1.6-2.4%.
[0027]
Although TiO 2 is a component that suppresses ultraviolet coloring of glass, even if it is contained in an amount of more than 3%, the effect is not remarkably obtained, and the raw material cost increases. The preferred range is 0.1 to 2%.
[0028]
CeO 2 is a component that suppresses X-ray coloring of glass. When the content is large, the glass tends to be colored, but when it is 3% or less, a sufficient light transmittance can be obtained. The preferred range is 0.1 to 2%.
[0029]
Sb 2 O 3 is a component that works as a fining agent. When the content is large, the glass is liable to be devitrified, but there is no problem if the content is up to 2%. Preferably it is 1% or less.
[0030]
P 2 O 5 can be added to suppress the tendency to devitrify. However, if it exceeds 2%, a liquid phase separation phenomenon occurs, and conversely, devitrification tends to occur. Preferably it is 1% or less.
[0031]
In addition to the above composition, coloring agents such as CoO, NiO, and Fe 2 O 3 can be added up to 0.3% in order to adjust the transmittance.
[0032]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the cathode ray tube panel glass of the present invention will be described in detail based on examples.
[0033]
Table 1 shows examples (samples Nos. 1 to 5) of the present invention, and Table 2 shows comparative examples (samples Nos. 6 to 10).
[0034]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004075495
[0035]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004075495
[0036]
Each sample in the table was prepared as follows.
[0037]
First, a raw material batch prepared so as to have the glass composition shown in the table was put in a platinum crucible and melted at about 1550 ° C. for 4 hours. In order to obtain a homogeneous glass, degassing was performed by stirring for 3 minutes using a platinum stirring rod on the way. Thereafter, the molten glass was formed into a predetermined shape and then gradually cooled.
[0038]
The X-ray absorption coefficient, viscosity, liquidus temperature and liquidus viscosity of each sample thus obtained were measured and are shown in the table.
[0039]
FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the liquid phase viscosity and the BaO / SrO ratio and the ZrO 2 content. The vertical axis indicates the ratio of BaO / SrO, and the horizontal axis indicates the content of ZrO 2 . X indicates the content of ZrO 2 .
[0040]
As is clear from the table and FIG. 1, the sample No. having a liquidus viscosity (logη T L ) of 5.54 or more was obtained. Samples Nos. 1 to 5 have a ZrO 2 content of 1.5 to 2.5% and fall within the range of two straight lines y = −0.15X + 1.23 and y = −0.14X + 1.11. Sample No. having a liquidus viscosity (logη T L ) of 5.39 or less. Nos. 6 to 9 are out of the range of the two straight lines. In No. 10, the content of ZrO 2 is out of the range of 1.5 to 2.5%.
[0041]
Further, the sample No. In Nos. 1 to 5, the liquidus temperature was as low as 840 ° C. or lower, and the X-ray absorption coefficient was as high as 29 cm −1 .
[0042]
On the other hand, the sample No. In Nos. 6 to 10, the liquidus temperature was as high as 860 ° C. or higher.
[0043]
Subsequently, the glass compositions in the table were melted in a small kiln, a flat panel-shaped cathode ray tube panel of 29 inches in size was molded, and the molded cathode ray tube panel glass was visually observed to check for the presence of devitrified material. . In addition, the case where precipitation of the devitrified substance was not recognized was evaluated as ○, and the case where precipitation of the devitrified substance was recognized was evaluated as ×.
[0044]
As a result, the sample No. For Nos. 1 to 5, no precipitation of devitrified material was observed, but Sample No. 1 was a comparative example. With respect to 6 to 10, precipitation of devitrified matter was observed.
[0045]
The X-ray absorption coefficient is obtained by calculating the absorption coefficient for a wavelength of 0.6 Å based on the glass composition and density.
[0046]
Regarding the method of measuring the viscosity, the softening point was measured based on ASTM C338-73. Further, the temperatures of the glass melt at viscosities of 10 4 and 10 3 dPa · s were measured by a platinum ball pulling-up method.
[0047]
The liquidus temperature was measured as follows. First, each sample was pulverized to a size of 300 to 500 μm, mixed, and put into a platinum boat, transferred to a temperature gradient furnace of 750 to 1050 ° C. and held for 48 hours. I took out the boat. Thereafter, the glass was taken out of the platinum boat. The sample thus obtained was observed with a polarizing microscope, and the crystal precipitation point was measured.
[0048]
For the liquidus viscosity, a viscosity curve was created from the viscosities measured by the above method, and a viscosity corresponding to the liquidus temperature was determined from the viscosity curve.
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the cathode ray tube panel glass of the present invention has a high X-ray absorption coefficient, a low liquidus temperature, and a high liquidus viscosity, so that it is easy to mold and has a large flat shape. It is suitable as a cathode ray tube panel glass having
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of BaO / SrO and the liquidus viscosity with respect to the content of ZrO 2 .

Claims (4)

実質的にPbOを含有せず、質量百分率で、Al 2.1〜2.5%、ZrO 1.5〜2.5%含み、ZrOの含有量をXとした際、BaOとSrOの質量比が、−0.15X+1.23≧BaO/SrO≧−0.14X+1.11の関係にあることを特徴とする陰極線管パネルガラス。When substantially not containing PbO and containing 2.1 to 2.5% of Al 2 O 3 and 1.5 to 2.5% of ZrO 2 by mass percentage, and the content of ZrO 2 is X, BaO A cathode ray tube panel glass characterized in that the mass ratio of SrO to SrO satisfies the relationship of -0.15X + 1.23≥BaO / SrO≥-0.14X + 1.11. 実質的にPbOを含有せず、ZrOの含有量をXとした際、BaOとSrOの質量比が、−0.15X+1.23≧BaO/SrO≧−0.14X+1.11の関係にあり、液相粘度(logη T)が5.4以上であることを特徴とする陰極線管パネルガラス。When PbO is not substantially contained and the content of ZrO 2 is X, the mass ratio of BaO to SrO has a relationship of −0.15X + 1.23 ≧ BaO / SrO ≧ −0.14X + 1.11, Liquid crystal viscosity (log [eta] TL ) of 5.4 or more, CRT panel glass. 0.6ÅにおけるX線吸収係数が28.0cm−1以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の陰極線管パネルガラス。3. The cathode ray tube panel glass according to claim 1, wherein an X-ray absorption coefficient at 0.6 [deg.] Is 28.0 cm < -1 > or more. 実質的にPbOを含有せず、質量百分率で、SiO 50〜70%、Al 2.1〜2.5%、MgO 0〜4%、CaO 0〜4%、SrO 7〜10%、BaO 7〜10%、ZnO 0〜2%、NaO 5〜10%、KO 5〜10%、ZrO 1.5〜2.5%、TiO 0〜3%、CeO 0〜3%、Sb 0〜2%、P 0〜2%の組成からなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の陰極線管パネルガラス。Substantially contains no PbO, by mass percentage, SiO 2 50~70%, Al 2 O 3 2.1~2.5%, 0~4% MgO, CaO 0~4%, SrO 7~10% , BaO 7~10%, 0~2% ZnO , Na 2 O 5~10%, K 2 O 5~10%, ZrO 2 1.5~2.5%, TiO 2 0~3%, CeO 2 0 The cathode ray tube panel glass according to claim 1, comprising a composition of 3% to 3%, 0 to 2 % of Sb 2 O 3, and 0 to 2% of P 2 O 5 .
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US5108960A (en) * 1991-02-13 1992-04-28 Corning Incorporated Glasses for cathode ray tube faceplates
KR100515065B1 (en) * 1998-07-02 2005-12-14 삼성코닝 주식회사 Panel Glass for Cathode Ray Tube
JP4547093B2 (en) * 1998-11-30 2010-09-22 コーニング インコーポレイテッド Glass for flat panel display
JP2001294442A (en) * 2000-02-10 2001-10-23 Sony Corp Glass panel for cathode-ray tube, cathode-ray tube using the same and manufacturing method of cathode-ray tube
JP2001348248A (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-18 Hoya Corp Glass for cathode ray tube, method for manufacturing the same and glass panel for cathode ray tube
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