JP3651054B2 - Funnel glass for cathode ray tube - Google Patents

Funnel glass for cathode ray tube Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3651054B2
JP3651054B2 JP11779395A JP11779395A JP3651054B2 JP 3651054 B2 JP3651054 B2 JP 3651054B2 JP 11779395 A JP11779395 A JP 11779395A JP 11779395 A JP11779395 A JP 11779395A JP 3651054 B2 JP3651054 B2 JP 3651054B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glass
ray tube
cathode ray
funnel glass
funnel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP11779395A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08290940A (en
Inventor
義治 三和
正道 和田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP11779395A priority Critical patent/JP3651054B2/en
Publication of JPH08290940A publication Critical patent/JPH08290940A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3651054B2 publication Critical patent/JP3651054B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/102Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing lead
    • C03C3/105Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing lead containing aluminium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、陰極線管用ファンネルガラスに関し、特にカラー陰極線管の外囲器に用いられるファンネルガラスに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
陰極線管の外囲器は、映像が映し出されるパネルと、電子銃が装着されるネック管と、パネルとネック管を接続するファンネルとで構成される。外囲器を構成するこれらの部材は、それぞれの動作に応じた特性を有するガラスで作製される。
【0003】
ところでカラー陰極線管は、陽極に印加電圧をかけると陰極である電子銃から電子が飛び出し、これがパネル内面に設けられた蛍光体に当たって発光させ、パネルに映像を映し出す。この際、制動X線が発光するが、このX線が外囲器を通過して管外に漏れると人体に危険であるため、外囲器を構成する各部材はX線吸収能力の大きいガラスで作製される。例えばファンネルガラスには、X線吸収能力の大きいPbOを10〜30重量%含み、0.6オングストロ−ムの波長のX線に対する吸収係数が40cm-1以上のガラスが使用されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
近年、陰極線管を廃棄処分にする方法の一つとして、地中に埋めることが行われているが、ガラスに含有されているPbOが長年月の間に地中に溶出する可能性がある。鉛は人体にとって有害であることが広く知られており、溶出した鉛によって環境が汚染されることが懸念されている。
【0005】
本発明の目的は、従来のガラスに比べて耐水性が高いために鉛が溶出し難い陰極線管用ファンネルガラスを提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
鉛の溶出量を低減するには、ガラス中のPbOの含有量を少なくすればよいが、PbOを一定量以上減らすと十分なX線吸収能力が得られなくなる。これを補うために、比較的X線吸収能力の高いSrOやBaOを多量にガラス中に含有させることも考えられるが、この方法ではガラスの液相温度が上昇して失透し易くなり、成形が困難になる。
【0007】
そこで本発明者は種々の実験を重ねた結果、ガラス成分にTiO2 を含有させることによってガラスの耐水性が改善でき、鉛が溶出し難い陰極線管用ファンネルガラスを作製できることを見いだした。
【0008】
即ち、本発明の陰極線管用ファンネルガラスは、重量百分率でSiO 2 48〜58%、Al 2 3 0.5〜6%、PbO 10〜30%、MgO 0〜5%、CaO 1〜6%、SrO 0〜6%、BaO 0〜6%、Na 2 O 3〜9%、K 2 O 4〜11%、Sb 2 3 0〜1%、As 2 3 0〜1%であり、0.6オングストロームの波長のX線に対する吸収係数が40cm-1以上である陰極線管用ファンネルガラスにおいて、TiO2を1.2〜10重量%含有することを特徴とする。
【0009】
【作用】
本発明の陰極線管用ファンネルガラスは、TiO2 を1.2〜10重量%、好ましくは1.5〜6重量%含有することにより、PbOの含有量を減らすことなくガラスの耐水性を向上させることができる。このため高いX線吸収能力を維持しながら鉛の溶出を大幅に低減することが可能である。なおTiO2 の含有量を上記のように限定した理由は、1.2重量%より少ないと耐水性に顕著な改善が見られず、鉛溶出の抑制効果が得られない。逆に10重量%より多いとガラスの液相温度が高くなり過ぎて成形が困難になるためである。
【0010】
また本発明のファンネルガラスは、PbOを10〜30重量%含有し、0.6オングストロームの波長のX線に対して40cm-1以上の高い吸収係数を示す。なおPbOが10重量%より少ないと十分なX線吸収能力が得られず、逆に30重量%より多くなるとガラスの粘性が低くなり過ぎて成形が困難になる。また0.6オングストロームの波長のX線に対する吸収係数が40cm-1未満であるとX線の透過量が多くなり過ぎて人体に悪影響を与えるため、陰極線管用ファンネルガラスとして使用できない。
【0011】
このような陰極線管用ファンネルガラスとしては、重量百分率でSiO2 48〜58%、Al23 0.5〜6%、PbO 10〜30%、MgO 0〜5%、CaO 1〜6%、SrO 0〜6%、BaO 0〜6%、Na2 O 3〜9%、K2 O 4〜11%、Sb23 0〜1%、As23 0〜1%、TiO2 1.2〜10%、好ましくはSiO2 49〜57%、Al23 1〜5%、PbO 15〜27%、MgO 0〜4%、CaO 2〜5%、SrO 0〜4%、BaO 0〜4%、Na2 O 4〜8%、K2 O 5〜10%、Sb23 0〜0.6%、As23 0〜0.6%、TiO2 1.5〜6%の組成を有するガラスが好適に使用できる。
【0012】
【実施例】
以下、実施例に基づいて本発明を説明する。
【0013】
表1は本発明の実施例(試料No.1〜5)、表2は比較例(試料No.6)をそれぞれ示している。
【0014】
【表1】

Figure 0003651054
【0015】
【表2】
【0016】
各試料は次のようにして調製した。
【0017】
まず表中の組成となるように調合した原料バッチを白金坩堝に入れ、約1480℃で4時間溶融した。なお均質なガラスを得るため、途中で白金攪拌棒を使って3分間攪拌して脱泡を行った。その後、溶融ガラスを金型に流し出して徐冷し、試料を得た。
【0018】
このようにして作製した試料を用いてX線吸収係数と鉛溶出量を求めた。
【0019】
その結果、本発明の実施例であるNo.1〜5の各試料は、X線吸収係数が59.7cm-1以上と高く、鉛溶出量が0.6mg/l以下と低かった。これに対して比較例である試料No.6は、X線吸収係数が65.7cm-1と高かったものの、鉛溶出量が1.3mg/lと多かった。
【0020】
なおX線吸収係数は、ガラス組成と密度に基づいて0.6オングストロームの波長のX線に対する吸収係数を計算して求めたものである。また鉛溶出量は次のようにして測定した。まずガラス試料を破砕して分級し、目開き4.75mmの篩を通過するが目開き0.5mmの篩は通過しない破砕物だけを取り出した。次いで破砕物を水洗後、ビーカーに移してエタノール洗浄し、乾燥器内で乾燥させた。さらにこの破砕物10gを純水100mlとともに三角フラスコに入れ、121℃、60分間の条件でオートクレーブ処理した。その後、溶出液中のPbをICP−AES法で定量し、鉛溶出量とした。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の陰極線管用ファンネルガラスは、TiO2 を含有しているために、従来のガラスと同等のX線吸収係数を有し、しかも鉛溶出量が非常に少ないものである。
【0022】
従って、特にカラー陰極線管の外囲器を構成するファンネルガラスとして好適である。[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a funnel glass for a cathode ray tube, and more particularly to a funnel glass used for an envelope of a color cathode ray tube.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The envelope of the cathode ray tube includes a panel on which an image is projected, a neck tube to which an electron gun is attached, and a funnel connecting the panel and the neck tube. These members constituting the envelope are made of glass having characteristics corresponding to the respective operations.
[0003]
By the way, in the color cathode ray tube, when an applied voltage is applied to the anode, electrons are emitted from an electron gun which is a cathode, which strikes a phosphor provided on the inner surface of the panel and emits light, thereby displaying an image on the panel. At this time, braking X-rays emit light, but if the X-rays pass through the envelope and leak outside the tube, it is dangerous for the human body. Therefore, each member constituting the envelope is made of glass having a large X-ray absorption capacity. It is made with. For example, as the funnel glass, a glass containing 10 to 30% by weight of PbO having a large X-ray absorption capability and having an absorption coefficient of 40 cm −1 or more for X-rays having a wavelength of 0.6 Å is used.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In recent years, as one of the methods for disposing of the cathode ray tube, it has been buried in the ground, but there is a possibility that PbO contained in the glass elutes in the ground for many years. It is widely known that lead is harmful to the human body, and there is concern that the environment will be polluted by the eluted lead.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to provide a funnel glass for a cathode ray tube in which lead is difficult to elute because the water resistance is higher than that of a conventional glass.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To reduce the amount of lead elution, the PbO content in the glass may be reduced. However, if PbO is reduced by a certain amount or more, sufficient X-ray absorption capability cannot be obtained. In order to compensate for this, it is conceivable to contain a large amount of SrO or BaO having a relatively high X-ray absorption capability in the glass. Becomes difficult.
[0007]
As a result of various experiments, the present inventor has found that by incorporating TiO 2 into the glass component, the water resistance of the glass can be improved and a funnel glass for a cathode ray tube in which lead is hardly eluted can be produced.
[0008]
That is, cathode-ray tube funnel glass of the present invention, SiO 2 48-58% by weight percentage, Al 2 O 3 0.5~6%, PbO 10~30%, 0~5% MgO, CaO 1~6%, SrO 0~6%, BaO 0~6%, Na 2 O 3~9%, K 2 O 4~11%, Sb 2 O 3 0~1%, a As 2 O 3 0~1%, 0 . A funnel glass for a cathode ray tube having an absorption coefficient for X-rays having a wavelength of 6 angstroms of 40 cm −1 or more is characterized by containing 1.2 to 10% by weight of TiO 2 .
[0009]
[Action]
The funnel glass for a cathode ray tube of the present invention contains 1.2 to 10% by weight, preferably 1.5 to 6% by weight of TiO 2 , thereby improving the water resistance of the glass without reducing the PbO content. Can do. For this reason, it is possible to significantly reduce the elution of lead while maintaining a high X-ray absorption capability. The reason for limiting the content of TiO 2 as described above is that if the content is less than 1.2% by weight, the water resistance is not significantly improved, and the effect of suppressing lead elution cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10% by weight, the liquidus temperature of the glass becomes too high, making it difficult to mold.
[0010]
The funnel glass of the present invention contains 10 to 30% by weight of PbO and exhibits a high absorption coefficient of 40 cm −1 or more with respect to X-rays having a wavelength of 0.6 Å. If the PbO content is less than 10% by weight, sufficient X-ray absorption ability cannot be obtained. Further, if the absorption coefficient for X-rays having a wavelength of 0.6 angstrom is less than 40 cm −1 , the amount of X-ray transmission increases so much that the human body is adversely affected, and therefore cannot be used as a funnel glass for a cathode ray tube.
[0011]
Such cathode-ray tube funnel glass, SiO 2 48-58% by weight percentage, Al 2 O 3 0.5~6%, PbO 10~30%, 0~5% MgO, CaO 1~6%, SrO 0~6%, BaO 0~6%, Na 2 O 3~9%, K 2 O 4~11%, Sb 2 O 3 0~1%, As 2 O 3 0~1%, TiO 2 1.2 10%, preferably SiO 2 49~57%, Al 2 O 3 1~5%, PbO 15~27%, 0~4% MgO, CaO 2~5%, SrO 0~4%, BaO 0~4 %, Na 2 O 4~8%, K 2 O 5~10%, Sb 2 O 3 0~0.6%, As 2 O 3 0~0.6%, the composition of the TiO 2 1.5 to 6% The glass which has can be used conveniently.
[0012]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples.
[0013]
Table 1 shows examples of the present invention (sample Nos. 1 to 5), and Table 2 shows a comparative example (sample No. 6).
[0014]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003651054
[0015]
[Table 2]
[0016]
Each sample was prepared as follows.
[0017]
First, a raw material batch prepared to have the composition shown in the table was placed in a platinum crucible and melted at about 1480 ° C. for 4 hours. In order to obtain a homogeneous glass, defoaming was carried out by stirring for 3 minutes using a platinum stirring rod on the way. Thereafter, the molten glass was poured into a mold and gradually cooled to obtain a sample.
[0018]
The X-ray absorption coefficient and lead elution amount were determined using the sample thus prepared.
[0019]
As a result, No. 1 as an example of the present invention. Each of the samples 1 to 5 had an X-ray absorption coefficient as high as 59.7 cm −1 or more and a lead elution amount as low as 0.6 mg / l or less. In contrast, Sample No. as a comparative example. No. 6 had a high X-ray absorption coefficient of 65.7 cm −1 , but the lead elution amount was as high as 1.3 mg / l.
[0020]
The X-ray absorption coefficient is obtained by calculating the absorption coefficient for X-rays having a wavelength of 0.6 angstroms based on the glass composition and density. The amount of lead elution was measured as follows. First, the glass sample was crushed and classified, and only the crushed material that passed through a sieve having an opening of 4.75 mm but not through a sieve having an opening of 0.5 mm was taken out. Next, the crushed material was washed with water, transferred to a beaker, washed with ethanol, and dried in a dryer. Furthermore, 10 g of this crushed material was put into an Erlenmeyer flask together with 100 ml of pure water, and autoclaved at 121 ° C. for 60 minutes. Thereafter, Pb in the eluate was quantified by the ICP-AES method to obtain a lead elution amount.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, since the funnel glass for cathode ray tubes of the present invention contains TiO 2 , it has an X-ray absorption coefficient equivalent to that of conventional glass, and has a very small amount of lead elution. .
[0022]
Therefore, it is particularly suitable as a funnel glass constituting an envelope of a color cathode ray tube.

Claims (1)

重量百分率でSiO 2 48〜58%、Al 2 3 0.5〜6%、PbO 10〜30%、MgO 0〜5%、CaO 1〜6%、SrO 0〜6%、BaO 0〜6%、Na 2 O 3〜9%、K 2 O 4〜11%、Sb 2 3 0〜1%、As 2 3 0〜1%であり、0.6オングストロームの波長のX線に対する吸収係数が40cm-1以上である陰極線管用ファンネルガラスにおいて、TiO2を1.2〜10重量%含有することを特徴とする陰極線管用ファンネルガラス。 SiO 2 48-58% by weight percentage, Al 2 O 3 0.5~6%, PbO 10~30%, 0~5% MgO, CaO 1~6%, SrO 0~6%, BaO 0~6% Na 2 O 3-9%, K 2 O 4-11%, Sb 2 O 3 0-1%, As 2 O 3 0-1% , and the absorption coefficient for X-rays with a wavelength of 0.6 Å A funnel glass for a cathode ray tube which is 40 cm −1 or more, and contains 1.2 to 10% by weight of TiO 2 .
JP11779395A 1995-04-18 1995-04-18 Funnel glass for cathode ray tube Expired - Fee Related JP3651054B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11779395A JP3651054B2 (en) 1995-04-18 1995-04-18 Funnel glass for cathode ray tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11779395A JP3651054B2 (en) 1995-04-18 1995-04-18 Funnel glass for cathode ray tube

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08290940A JPH08290940A (en) 1996-11-05
JP3651054B2 true JP3651054B2 (en) 2005-05-25

Family

ID=14720438

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11779395A Expired - Fee Related JP3651054B2 (en) 1995-04-18 1995-04-18 Funnel glass for cathode ray tube

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3651054B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6251811B1 (en) * 1998-07-10 2001-06-26 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Funnel glass for a cathode ray tube
EP1227068A1 (en) 2000-12-25 2002-07-31 Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd Crt funnel of a non beam-index type

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08290940A (en) 1996-11-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0603933B1 (en) Glass composition suitable for use in electric lamps, stem manufactured from this glass composition and fluorescent lamp having a lamp envelope of this glass composition
JP2525697B2 (en) Borosilicate glass for electronic flash lamps
JP3651054B2 (en) Funnel glass for cathode ray tube
JP3651055B2 (en) Neck glass for cathode ray tube
JP2525737B2 (en) Cathode ray tube panel glass
US6251811B1 (en) Funnel glass for a cathode ray tube
JP3483778B2 (en) Funnel glass for cathode ray tubes with little lead elution
JPH07101748A (en) Substrate for glass-made panel
US6437501B1 (en) CRT bulb glass containing PbO and Fe2O3
EP0719739B1 (en) Non-browning cathode ray tube glasses
KR930002258A (en) X-ray absorbing glass composition
JP2004051478A (en) Funnel glass for color cathode-ray tube with little lead elution
JP2000086278A (en) Glass for cathode-ray tube reduced in lead elution
JP2003137596A (en) Panel glass for cathode-ray tube
JP2000086276A (en) Neck glass for cathode-ray tube reduced in lead elution
JP3777635B2 (en) Glass composition for cathode ray tube
KR100581485B1 (en) Funnel glass for cathode-ray tube
US20030038581A1 (en) CRT panel glass containing SrO and BaO
JP2003040646A (en) Funnel glass for cathode ray tube
JP2003112946A (en) Funnel glass for cathode-ray tube
JPH07206471A (en) Neck tube glass for cathode-ray tube
JP3227836B2 (en) Crystalline sealing material
JPH07206468A (en) Funnel glass for cathode-ray tube
JP3906526B2 (en) Color cathode ray tube
WO2003019607A1 (en) Funnel glass for cathode ray tube

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20040616

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20041224

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050107

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20050201

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20050214

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees