JP2004033920A - Modification method of ground of contaminated soil - Google Patents

Modification method of ground of contaminated soil Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004033920A
JP2004033920A JP2002194648A JP2002194648A JP2004033920A JP 2004033920 A JP2004033920 A JP 2004033920A JP 2002194648 A JP2002194648 A JP 2002194648A JP 2002194648 A JP2002194648 A JP 2002194648A JP 2004033920 A JP2004033920 A JP 2004033920A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
contaminated soil
weight
pollution
sheet
sand
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JP2002194648A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeo Iwai
岩井 成夫
Tadamitsu Takenaka
竹中 忠満
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Wonder Co Ltd
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Wonder Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002194648A priority Critical patent/JP2004033920A/en
Priority to KR1020030001555A priority patent/KR20040004032A/en
Publication of JP2004033920A publication Critical patent/JP2004033920A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • C09K17/18Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K17/32Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To clean the contaminated soil and improve the quality of water by sealing contaminated soil and further, promoting decomposition of sludge. <P>SOLUTION: The surface of the ground 1 of the accumulated contaminated soil is covered with a sheet for preventing diffusion of pollution made from a biodegradable starch resin which has permeability to gas and water and is formed mainly of corn starch 55-65 wt% containing rice starch 7-11 wt%, oil 4-14 wt% composed mainly of glycerin, low-density polyethylene 7-17 wt%, and ethylene acrylate 7-14 wt%. Earth and sand 6 are spread over the sheet 3 for preventing the diffusion of pollution, thus the contaminated soil is pressed and hardened. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、海、湖、沼、池、河川等において、ヘドロなどの汚染土壌が堆積した汚染土壌地盤を改質する汚染土壌地盤の改質工法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えば、海の港や湖などの河口に臨む箇所では、周辺地域から排出される汚水により、ヘドロなどの汚泥が堆積し、それらの汚染土壌に起因して赤潮が発生するといった水質悪化を招くなど、環境破壊が発生する問題があった。
【0003】
そこで、従来、ナイロン製シートやプラスチック製シートを用い、堆積した汚染土壌にシートを被せて覆い、汚泥の拡散を防止することが試みられている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来工法の場合、単に汚染土壌を封じ込めるに過ぎないものであり、汚泥を分解する微生物も死滅し、汚染土壌が腐敗したままの状態となっており、例えば、錨を降ろした際に錨でシートを引っ掛けるなど、シートを破損したときに、汚染土壌が拡散して水質の悪化を招く問題があった。
【0005】
また、従来のナイロン製シートやプラスチック製シートは、経年変化によって環境ホルモンを発生し、それをプランクトンが取り込み、更に、プランクトンを魚介類が取り込み、そのような魚介類を体内に取り入れた人間に害を及ぼす問題があった。
【0006】
本発明は、上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであって、請求項1に係る発明は、汚染土壌を封じ込めるのみならず、汚泥の分解を促進して汚染土壌を浄化して水質を改善できるようにすることを目的とし、請求項2に係る発明は、汚染土壌を一層浄化して水質をより良好に改善できるようにすることを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1に係る発明の汚染土壌地盤の改質工法は、上述のような目的を達成するために、
汚染土壌が堆積した汚染土壌地盤の表面に、もち米澱粉を7〜11重量%含んだとうもろこし澱粉55〜65重量%、グリセリンを主とした油脂4〜14重量%、低密度ポリエチレン7〜17重量%、エチレンアクリル酸7〜14重量%を主成分とした、ガスおよび水分に対して浸透性を有する生分解性澱粉樹脂製の汚濁拡散防止シートを被せ、汚濁拡散防止シート上に土砂を敷き詰めて汚染土壌を押し固めることを特徴としている。
【0008】
もち米澱粉は、生分解性澱粉樹脂を作成するときの硬化剤として作用するものであり、生分解性澱粉樹脂に7〜11重量%配合される。7重量%未満では、硬化剤としての機能を発揮できなくなり、一方、11重量%を越えると、所望の強度を得にくくなるからである。
また、そのもち米澱粉を含んだとうもろこし澱粉は、生分解性澱粉樹脂に55〜65重量%配合される。55重量%未満では、低密度ポリエチレンの含有量が多くなったときに、生分解性が低下して生分解可能な有機物に変化できなくなり、一方、65重量%を越えると、所望の強度を得にくくなるからである。
【0009】
グリセリンを主とした油脂は、低密度ポリエチレンを生分解可能な有機物に変化するための触媒として作用するもので、生分解性澱粉樹脂に4〜14重量%配合される。4重量%未満では、触媒としての機能を発揮できなくなり、一方、14重量%を越えると、所望の強度を得にくくなるからである。
【0010】
低密度ポリエチレンは、生分解性澱粉樹脂を作成するときの強度向上剤として作用するもので、生分解性澱粉樹脂に7〜17重量%配合される。7重量%未満では、強度向上剤としての機能を発揮できなくなり、一方、17重量%を越えると、軟質製品を得にくいからからである。また、この低密度ポリエチレンは、分解期間調整剤としての機能も有し、その含有量の調整により、分解期間を1年から3年程度まで調整することが可能である。
【0011】
エチレンアクリル酸も、生分解性澱粉樹脂を作成するときの強度向上剤として作用するもので、生分解性澱粉樹脂に7〜14重量%配合される。7重量%未満では、強度向上剤としての機能を発揮できなくなりとともに、分解時期が必要以上に早くなり、一方、14重量%を越えると、軟質製品を得にくい上に、分解時期が必要以上に遅くなるからである。
【0012】
(作用・効果)
請求項1に係る発明の汚染土壌地盤の改質工法の構成によれば、その生分解性澱粉樹脂製の汚濁拡散防止シートにおいて、もち米を含有したとうもろこし澱粉を主成分とし、高分子系化合物である低密度ポリエチレンの含有量を調整して分解期間を調整しながら、その配合量を所定範囲内にして、グリセリンを主とした油脂が触媒となって低密度ポリエチレンを生分解可能な有機物に変化させる。
上記汚濁拡散防止シートを汚染土壌の表面に被せ、その上に土砂を敷き詰め、汚染土壌の拡散を汚濁拡散防止シートで防止しながら、土砂の重量により汚染土壌を押し固めて粘土化することができる。
押し固めの間、汚染土壌から染み出してくる水分やガスは、汚濁拡散防止シートおよび土砂を浸透して排出することができる。
また、汚濁拡散防止シートの主成分がもち米澱粉を含有したとうもろこし澱粉であり、かつ、ガスを浸透可能で通気性があるため、微生物によって汚濁拡散防止シートを分解するとともに、澱粉を栄養源として微生物の活性が高まり、汚泥に対しても分解作用を発揮して無害化できる。
したがって、汚染土壌を生分解性澱粉樹脂製の汚濁拡散防止シートで覆い、土砂で重量を押し固めるから、汚染土壌を封じ込めるのみならず、汚染土壌から染み出してくる水やガスを汚濁拡散防止シートを浸透させて排出でき、良好に粘土化できる。
しかも、汚濁拡散防止シートが通気性を有するから、微生物が汚濁拡散防止シートを分解するとともに、汚泥に対しても分解作用を発揮して無害化するから、汚泥の分解を促進して汚染土壌を浄化して水質を改善できる。
更に、プランクトンが澱粉を栄養源として増殖しやすく、汚染されないプランクトンが増加し、安全な魚介類が育ち、環境上極めて有用である。
また、錨を降ろした際に錨でシートを引っ掛けるなどして汚濁拡散防止シートが部分的に拡散しても、従来の従来のナイロン製シートやプラスチック製シートのような環境ホルモンを発生しないから、魚介類に悪影響を及ぼす虞も無く、安全である。
【0013】
また、請求項2に係る発明は、前述のような目的を達成するために、
請求項1に記載の汚染土壌地盤の改質工法において、
低密度ポリエチレンの含有量に基づいて推定される前記生分解性澱粉樹脂製の汚濁拡散防止シートの分解期間の経過時点またはそれに近い時点で、土砂の上から、汚濁拡散防止シートを被せ、その汚濁拡散防止シート上に土砂を敷き詰めて汚染土壌を押し固めることを特徴としている。
【0014】
(作用・効果)
請求項2に係る発明の汚染土壌地盤の改質工法の構成によれば、低密度ポリエチレンの含有量により、生分解性澱粉樹脂製の汚濁拡散防止シートの分解期間の経過時点を推定できることに着目し、生分解性澱粉樹脂製の汚濁拡散防止シートが分解するであろう時期に、再度、土砂の上から汚濁拡散防止シートを被せ、更に汚濁拡散防止シート上に土砂を敷き詰め、土砂の重量により、浄化後の汚染土壌を更に押し固めてより良好に粘土化することができる。
したがって、汚染土壌を一層浄化して水質をより良好に改善できる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の実施例を図面を用いて説明する。
先ず、生分解性澱粉樹脂製の汚濁拡散防止シートについて説明する。
もち米澱粉を9重量%含んだとうもろこし澱粉59重量%、グリセリンを主とした油脂10重量%、低密度ポリエチレン17重量%、エチレンアクリル酸9重量%を主成分とするように配合して混練し、押出成形機により押し出し、冷却処理した後に切断し、粒状の生分解性澱粉樹脂を得た。
【0016】
上記粒状の生分解性澱粉樹脂を115℃で加熱溶融し、その混合溶融物を押出成形機により押し出し、軟質軽量でガスおよび水分に対して浸透性を有する厚みが0.03〜0.04μmで幅が2mの汚濁拡散防止シートを作製した。
【0017】
図1の概略側面図および図2の概略平面図に示すように、ヘドロなどの汚染土壌が堆積した汚染土壌地盤1の表面に、ロール2に巻いた上述した生分解性澱粉樹脂製の汚濁拡散防止シート3を拡げながら被せる。このとき、汚濁拡散防止シート3を拡げ始める先端縁部分に土嚢4を載置するとともに、幅方向の一方の端縁に、所定間隔(例えば、3mごとなど)置きに土嚢4を載置し、汚濁拡散防止シート3を固定する。
【0018】
次いで、隣接箇所に、隣り合う汚濁拡散防止シート3に対して約30cmの重ね代5を設けるとともに、その重ね代5上に所定間隔(例えば、3mごとなど)置きに土嚢4を載置しながら、汚濁拡散防止シート3を拡げて汚染土壌地盤1の表面全面に被せる。図面では、作業途中の状態を示しており、汚濁拡散防止シート3の、重ね代5とは反対側の幅方向の一方の端縁に土嚢4を載置していないが、最終的には、土嚢4を載置して固定する。これらの汚濁拡散防止シート3の被せ作業や土嚢4の載置作業は人手によって行う。海底などのように水深が深い箇所では、潜水夫による作業となる。
しかる後、汚濁拡散防止シート3上に厚み約30cmで土砂6を敷き詰めて汚染土壌を押し固める。
【0019】
上記土砂6の敷き詰め作業について、改質対象が海底の場合を例にして次に説明する。
図3の土砂の敷き詰め作業の説明に供する全体概略側面図に示すように、船体7上に、土砂6を溜めて流下供給する土砂ホッパー8と、その土砂ホッパー8からの土砂6を受け止めて船尾または船首に搬出するコンベア9とが設けられている。
【0020】
船体7の船尾又は船首に、支持台10が設けられ、その支持台10に、コンベア9から供給される土砂6の流下を案内するトレミー11が設けられている。
また、トレミー11を囲むように汚濁防止枠12が支持ブラケット13を介して設けられ、汚濁防止枠12に汚濁防止膜14が円筒状で海底まで垂下して設けられ、土砂6ならびに海中への汚濁の拡散を防止しながら所定の箇所に流下できるようになっている。
【0021】
上記構成により、船体7を所定速度で航行しながら土砂6を流下し、汚濁拡散防止シート3上に厚み約30cmで土砂6を敷き詰めていくようになっている。
汚濁拡散防止シート3上に敷き詰める厚みは、船体7の航行速度とコンベア9の搬送速度との相対関係を調整することによって調整すれば良く、例えば、50cmにしたいときであれば、船体7の航行速度とコンベア9の搬送速度のいずれか一方あるいは両方を遅くすれば良い。
【0022】
上記実施例では、汚濁拡散防止シート3を潜水夫によって拡げていくようにしているが、例えば、汚濁拡散防止シート3のロール2を水中モータで回転可能に設けてシート繰り出し装置を構成し、そのシート繰り出し装置を船体7からワイヤーなどによって吊り下げ、潜水夫により、汚濁拡散防止シート3の先端縁だけを土嚢などによって固定しておき、汚濁拡散防止シート3を自動的に拡げて汚染土壌地盤1の表面全面に被せていくことができるようにしても良い。
【0023】
また、上記実施例では、低密度ポリエチレンを17重量%含有させており、汚濁拡散防止シート3の分解が三年程度であり、その分解し終わる三年経過前頃に、先に敷き詰めた土砂6の上から、再度、前述実施例と同様にして汚濁拡散防止シート3を被せ、更に、その汚濁拡散防止シート3上に同様に土砂を敷き詰めて汚染土壌を押し固めるようにしても良い(請求項2)。
これにより、土砂の重量により、浄化後の汚染土壌を更に押し固めてより良好に粘土化することができ、汚染土壌を浄化して水質をより良好に改善できる利点を有している。
【0024】
上述した、改質工法を再度実施する時期は、汚濁拡散防止シート3の分解時期、すなわち、低密度ポリエチレンの含有量に基づいて推定される。例えば、低密度ポリエチレンを7重量%含有させた場合には、分解時期は1〜2年間と推定される。分解時期は、エチレンアクリル酸の含有量によって半年近くまで短縮でき、更に、施工箇所の温度など、状況に応じて変動するものであり、それらを加味して推定すれば良い。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、請求項1に係る発明の汚染土壌地盤の改質工法によれば、汚染土壌を生分解性澱粉樹脂製の汚濁拡散防止シートで覆い、土砂で重量を押し固めるから、汚染土壌を封じ込めるのみならず、汚染土壌から染み出してくる水やガスを汚濁拡散防止シートを浸透させて排出でき、良好に粘土化できる。
しかも、汚濁拡散防止シートが通気性を有するから、微生物が汚濁拡散防止シートを分解するとともに、汚泥に対しても分解作用を発揮して無害化するから、汚泥をも分解して無害化するから、汚泥の分解を促進して汚染土壌を浄化して水質を改善できる。
更に、プランクトンが澱粉を栄養源として増殖しやすく、汚染されないプランクトンが増加し、安全な魚介類が育ち、環境上極めて有用である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】汚濁拡散防止シートの拡げ作業の説明に供する概略側面図である。
【図2】汚濁拡散防止シートの拡げ作業の説明に供する概略平面図である。
【図3】土砂の敷き詰め作業の説明に供する全体概略側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…汚染土壌地盤
3…汚濁拡散防止シート
6…土砂
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for upgrading contaminated soil ground in which contaminated soil such as sludge is deposited in seas, lakes, swamps, ponds, rivers, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, at places facing the estuary such as seaports and lakes, sewage discharged from the surrounding area accumulates sludge such as sludge, causing water quality deterioration such as red tides caused by the contaminated soil. However, there is a problem that environmental destruction occurs.
[0003]
Therefore, conventionally, it has been attempted to use a nylon sheet or a plastic sheet to cover the deposited contaminated soil with a sheet to prevent the diffusion of sludge.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of the conventional method, the contaminated soil is merely contained, the microorganisms that decompose the sludge are also killed, and the contaminated soil remains decayed. When the sheet is damaged such as when the sheet is hooked, there is a problem that the contaminated soil is diffused and the water quality is deteriorated.
[0005]
In addition, conventional nylon and plastic sheets generate environmental hormones due to aging, which are taken up by plankton, further taken up by plankton and seafood, and harmful to humans who take such seafood into the body. Had a problem.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the invention according to claim 1 can not only contain contaminated soil but also promote the decomposition of sludge and purify the contaminated soil to improve water quality. It is an object of the invention according to claim 2 to further purify contaminated soil and improve the water quality better.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The method for improving contaminated soil ground according to the first aspect of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object,
5 to 65% by weight of corn starch containing 7 to 11% by weight of glutinous rice starch, 4 to 14% by weight of glycerin-based fat and oil, 7 to 17% by weight of low density polyethylene %, Ethylene acrylic acid of 7 to 14% by weight as a main component, and a biodegradable starch resin-made pollution diffusion prevention sheet which is permeable to gas and moisture, and is laid on the pollution diffusion prevention sheet. It is characterized by compacting contaminated soil.
[0008]
Glutinous rice starch acts as a curing agent when preparing a biodegradable starch resin, and is blended in the biodegradable starch resin in an amount of 7 to 11% by weight. If the amount is less than 7% by weight, the function as a curing agent cannot be exhibited, while if it exceeds 11% by weight, it becomes difficult to obtain a desired strength.
The corn starch containing the glutinous rice starch is blended in a biodegradable starch resin in an amount of 55 to 65% by weight. If the content is less than 55% by weight, when the content of the low-density polyethylene is increased, the biodegradability is reduced and it cannot be changed to a biodegradable organic substance. This is because it becomes difficult.
[0009]
Glycerin-based fats and oils act as catalysts for converting low-density polyethylene into biodegradable organic substances, and are incorporated in a biodegradable starch resin in an amount of 4 to 14% by weight. If the amount is less than 4% by weight, the function as a catalyst cannot be exhibited. If the amount exceeds 14% by weight, it becomes difficult to obtain a desired strength.
[0010]
The low-density polyethylene acts as a strength improver when preparing a biodegradable starch resin, and is blended in the biodegradable starch resin in an amount of 7 to 17% by weight. If the content is less than 7% by weight, the function as a strength improver cannot be exhibited, while if it exceeds 17% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a soft product. The low-density polyethylene also has a function as a decomposition period regulator, and the decomposition period can be adjusted from about 1 year to about 3 years by adjusting the content.
[0011]
Ethylene acrylic acid also acts as a strength improver when preparing a biodegradable starch resin, and is added to the biodegradable starch resin in an amount of 7 to 14% by weight. If the amount is less than 7% by weight, the function as a strength improver cannot be exhibited, and the decomposition time will be unnecessarily early. On the other hand, if it exceeds 14% by weight, it will be difficult to obtain a soft product and the decomposition time will be unnecessarily long. Because it becomes slow.
[0012]
(Action / Effect)
According to the method of the invention for contaminating soil ground according to the first aspect of the invention, the biodegradable starch resin-made anti-spreading sheet is composed mainly of corn starch containing glutinous rice, While adjusting the decomposition period by adjusting the content of the low-density polyethylene, the amount of the low-density polyethylene is adjusted to a predetermined range, and the fat or oil mainly containing glycerin serves as a catalyst to convert the low-density polyethylene into an organic substance capable of biodegrading. Change.
The above-mentioned contaminant diffusion prevention sheet is placed on the surface of the contaminated soil, and the soil is spread over the surface of the contaminated soil. .
During compaction, moisture and gas permeating from the contaminated soil can permeate the pollutant diffusion prevention sheet and the earth and sand and can be discharged.
In addition, the main component of the pollution-spreading sheet is corn starch containing glutinous rice starch, and because it is permeable to gas and breathable, microorganisms can be used to decompose the pollution-spreading sheet and use starch as a nutrient source. The activity of the microorganisms is enhanced, and it can decompose sludge by decomposing it.
Therefore, the contaminated soil is covered with a biodegradable starch resin anti-spreading sheet, and the weight is compacted with earth and sand. Therefore, not only can the contaminated soil be contained, but also water and gas permeating from the contaminated soil can be prevented from spreading. Can be permeated and discharged, and good clay can be obtained.
Moreover, since the pollution diffusion prevention sheet has air permeability, microorganisms can decompose the pollution diffusion prevention sheet and also decompose the sludge to make it harmless. Purify and improve water quality.
Furthermore, plankton is easily proliferated using starch as a nutrient source, the amount of unpolluted plankton increases, safe fish and shellfish grow, and it is extremely environmentally useful.
In addition, even if the pollution prevention sheet is partially diffused, such as when the sheet is hooked with an anchor when the anchor is lowered, because it does not generate environmental hormones like conventional nylon sheets and plastic sheets, It is safe without any adverse effects on fish and shellfish.
[0013]
In addition, the invention according to claim 2 achieves the above object by:
In the method for modifying contaminated soil ground according to claim 1,
At or near the time when the decomposition period of the biodegradable starch resin-made contamination diffusion prevention sheet is estimated based on the content of the low-density polyethylene, or at a time near the decomposition period, the contamination diffusion prevention sheet is put on the soil and sand, and the pollution is prevented. It is characterized by spreading earth and sand on the diffusion prevention sheet and compacting contaminated soil.
[0014]
(Action / Effect)
According to the configuration of the method for modifying contaminated soil ground according to the second aspect of the present invention, attention can be paid to the fact that the content of the low-density polyethylene makes it possible to estimate the point in time of the decomposition period of the biodegradable starch resin-made pollution prevention sheet. Then, at a time when the biodegradable starch resin pollution diffusion prevention sheet will decompose, again cover the soil diffusion prevention sheet from the soil and sand, spread the soil and sand on the pollution diffusion prevention sheet, and determine the weight of the soil. In addition, the contaminated soil after purification can be further compacted to better sinter.
Therefore, the contaminated soil can be further purified, and the water quality can be improved better.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the pollution diffusion preventing sheet made of a biodegradable starch resin will be described.
Corn starch containing 9% by weight of glutinous rice starch, 59% by weight of glycerin-based fat and oil, 10% by weight of low density polyethylene, 17% by weight of ethylene acrylic acid, and 9% by weight of ethylene acrylic acid are blended and kneaded. The mixture was extruded by an extruder, cooled and cut to obtain a granular biodegradable starch resin.
[0016]
The above granular biodegradable starch resin is heated and melted at 115 ° C., and the mixed melt is extruded by an extruder to form a soft, lightweight, gas- and moisture-permeable layer having a thickness of 0.03 to 0.04 μm. A pollution diffusion prevention sheet having a width of 2 m was produced.
[0017]
As shown in the schematic side view of FIG. 1 and the schematic plan view of FIG. 2, on the surface of the contaminated soil ground 1 on which contaminated soil such as sludge is deposited, the above-described pollution diffusion made of the biodegradable starch resin wound around a roll 2 is described. Cover while spreading the prevention sheet 3. At this time, the sandbags 4 are placed on the leading edge portion where the contamination diffusion prevention sheet 3 starts to spread, and the sandbags 4 are placed on one edge in the width direction at predetermined intervals (for example, every 3 m). The pollution prevention sheet 3 is fixed.
[0018]
Next, an overlap portion 5 of about 30 cm is provided on the adjacent pollution prevention sheet 3 at an adjacent location, and the sandbags 4 are placed on the overlap portion 5 at predetermined intervals (for example, every 3 m). Then, the pollution prevention sheet 3 is spread to cover the entire surface of the contaminated soil ground 1. In the drawing, a state in the middle of the work is shown, and the sandbag 4 is not placed on one edge in the width direction on the opposite side of the overlap allowance 5 of the pollution diffusion preventing sheet 3, but finally, The sandbag 4 is placed and fixed. The work of putting on the contamination diffusion prevention sheet 3 and the work of placing the sandbag 4 are performed manually. Divers work in deep places such as the sea floor.
Thereafter, earth and sand 6 having a thickness of about 30 cm are spread on the pollution prevention sheet 3 to consolidate the contaminated soil.
[0019]
The work of laying the earth and sand 6 will be described below by taking as an example the case where the object to be reformed is the seabed.
As shown in the overall schematic side view for explanation of the work of laying earth and sand in FIG. 3, a sand hopper 8 that accumulates and supplies earth and sand 6 on a hull 7 and receives the earth and sand 6 from the earth and sand hopper 8 to stern. Alternatively, a conveyer 9 is provided to be carried out to the bow.
[0020]
A support 10 is provided at the stern or bow of the hull 7, and the support 10 is provided with a tremy 11 for guiding the flow of the earth and sand 6 supplied from the conveyor 9.
Further, an anti-pollution frame 12 is provided via a support bracket 13 so as to surround the tremie 11, and an anti-pollution film 14 is provided on the anti-pollution frame 12 in a cylindrical shape and hangs down to the sea floor, thereby contaminating the soil 6 and the sea. Is allowed to flow down to a predetermined location while preventing diffusion of the water.
[0021]
With the above configuration, the earth and sand 6 flows down while the hull 7 is traveling at a predetermined speed, and the earth and sand 6 is spread on the pollution prevention sheet 3 with a thickness of about 30 cm.
The thickness spread on the pollution prevention sheet 3 may be adjusted by adjusting the relative relationship between the navigation speed of the hull 7 and the transport speed of the conveyor 9. One or both of the speed and the conveying speed of the conveyor 9 may be reduced.
[0022]
In the above embodiment, the pollution diffusion preventing sheet 3 is spread by a diver. For example, the roll 2 of the pollution diffusion preventing sheet 3 is rotatably provided by a submersible motor to constitute a sheet feeding device. The sheet feeding device is suspended from the hull 7 by a wire or the like, and only the leading edge of the pollution diffusion prevention sheet 3 is fixed by a sandbag by a diver, and the pollution diffusion prevention sheet 3 is automatically expanded to contaminate the soil soil 1. It may be possible to cover the entire surface of the substrate.
[0023]
Further, in the above embodiment, the low-density polyethylene is contained at 17% by weight, and the pollution prevention sheet 3 is decomposed for about three years. From above, the pollution diffusion prevention sheet 3 may be covered again in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment, and further, the soil may be spread on the pollution diffusion prevention sheet 3 to compact the contaminated soil. 2).
Thus, the weight of the soil allows the contaminated soil after purification to be further compacted and better clayed, and has the advantage that the contaminated soil can be purified and the water quality can be better improved.
[0024]
The above-mentioned time when the reforming method is performed again is estimated based on the decomposition time of the pollution diffusion preventing sheet 3, that is, the content of the low-density polyethylene. For example, when 7% by weight of low-density polyethylene is contained, the decomposition time is estimated to be 1 to 2 years. The decomposition time can be reduced to nearly half a year by the content of ethylene acrylic acid, and further varies depending on the situation such as the temperature of the construction site, and may be estimated in consideration of these.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the method for improving contaminated soil ground according to the first aspect of the present invention, the contaminated soil is covered with the biodegradable starch resin-made pollution diffusion preventing sheet, and the weight is compacted with the earth and sand. In addition to confining the soil, water and gas permeating from the contaminated soil can be permeated and discharged through the pollution diffusion prevention sheet, and can be satisfactorily clayified.
Moreover, since the pollution diffusion prevention sheet has air permeability, the microorganisms decompose the pollution diffusion prevention sheet, and also decompose the sludge by decomposing the sludge, thereby decomposing the sludge and rendering it harmless. In addition, it promotes sludge decomposition and purifies contaminated soil to improve water quality.
Furthermore, plankton is easily proliferated by using starch as a nutrient source, the amount of unpolluted plankton increases, safe fish and shellfish grow, and the environment is extremely useful.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view for explaining a spreading operation of a pollution diffusion preventing sheet.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view for explaining a spreading operation of the pollution diffusion preventing sheet.
FIG. 3 is an overall schematic side view for explaining a work of laying earth and sand.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Contaminated soil ground 3: Pollution prevention sheet 6: Earth and sand

Claims (2)

汚染土壌が堆積した汚染土壌地盤の表面に、もち米澱粉を7〜11重量%含んだとうもろこし澱粉55〜65重量%、グリセリンを主とした油脂4〜14重量%、低密度ポリエチレン7〜17重量%、エチレンアクリル酸7〜14重量%を主成分とした、ガスおよび水分に対して浸透性を有する生分解性澱粉樹脂製の汚濁拡散防止シートを被せ、前記汚濁拡散防止シート上に土砂を敷き詰めて汚染土壌を押し固めることを特徴とする汚染土壌地盤の改質工法。5 to 65% by weight of corn starch containing 7 to 11% by weight of glutinous rice starch, 4 to 14% by weight of glycerin-based fat and oil, 7 to 17% by weight of low density polyethylene %, Ethylene-acrylic acid, 7 to 14% by weight as a main component, and a biodegradable starch resin made of a bio-degradable starch resin, which is permeable to gas and moisture. A method for modifying contaminated soil ground, characterized by compacting contaminated soil by heating. 請求項1に記載の汚染土壌地盤の改質工法において、
低密度ポリエチレンの含有量に基づいて推定される前記生分解性澱粉樹脂製の汚濁拡散防止シートの分解期間の経過時点またはそれに近い時点で、土砂の上から、前記汚濁拡散防止シートを被せ、前記汚濁拡散防止シート上に土砂を敷き詰めて 汚染土壌を押し固めることを特徴とする汚染土壌地盤の改質工法。
In the method for modifying contaminated soil ground according to claim 1,
At or near the time when the decomposition period of the biodegradable starch resin-based pollution diffusion preventing sheet is estimated based on the content of the low-density polyethylene or at a time close thereto, cover the pollution diffusion preventing sheet from above the soil and sand. A method for modifying contaminated soil ground, characterized by spreading earth and sand on the pollution prevention sheet and compacting the contaminated soil.
JP2002194648A 2002-07-03 2002-07-03 Modification method of ground of contaminated soil Pending JP2004033920A (en)

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JP2002194648A JP2004033920A (en) 2002-07-03 2002-07-03 Modification method of ground of contaminated soil
KR1020030001555A KR20040004032A (en) 2002-07-03 2003-01-10 Method for improving contaminated soil ground

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014000654A1 (en) 2013-01-18 2014-07-24 Fanuc Corporation Temperature measuring system for an electric motor with a holding part at the coil end

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014000654A1 (en) 2013-01-18 2014-07-24 Fanuc Corporation Temperature measuring system for an electric motor with a holding part at the coil end

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