JP2004012034A - Heat exchanger for cooling tower and cooling tower equipped with the heat exchanger - Google Patents

Heat exchanger for cooling tower and cooling tower equipped with the heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004012034A
JP2004012034A JP2002166553A JP2002166553A JP2004012034A JP 2004012034 A JP2004012034 A JP 2004012034A JP 2002166553 A JP2002166553 A JP 2002166553A JP 2002166553 A JP2002166553 A JP 2002166553A JP 2004012034 A JP2004012034 A JP 2004012034A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
cooling tower
heat exchanger
pipe
side plates
stopper
Prior art date
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JP2002166553A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004012034A5 (en
Inventor
Yoshiro Ito
伊藤 義郎
Mitsuharu Yasusato
安里 光晴
Makoto Otaka
大高 誠
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Ebara Refrigeration Equipment and Systems Co Ltd
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Ebara Shinwa Ltd
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Priority to JP2002166553A priority Critical patent/JP2004012034A/en
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  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce assembly time, labor and manufacture cost by minimizing the number of parts of an enclosed heat exchanger for a cooling tower and by eliminating, in the assembly thereof, a work for spot welding tube spacer receptors onto side plates and a work for bolting the side plate on a frame of the cooling tower. <P>SOLUTION: In a heat exchanger A, curved portions 12 of an enclosed heat exchange unit 16 are assembled on respective tube spacers 40, an engaging jaw 32 on each side plate 30 is supported by a supporting jaw 22 protruding from a circumference of a pipe of a post 20, and a flange 46, that is formed on an opening end of each tube spacer 40 stretching vertically, slides and engages from longitudinal direction into a supporting groove 34 that is formed inner surface of each side plate 30. The heat exchanger A is loaded into a cooling tower B to be used. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は冷却塔用熱交換体及びこの熱交換体を備えた冷却塔に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
この種の冷却塔用熱交換体は多数の構造のものが開発され、製造されており、出願人において、下記構造の密閉型の熱交換器を製造している。
図11に示すように、冷却塔用熱交換体は真直ぐなパイプ2をU字型の湾曲部を持つU字管3で接続し、平面方向に蛇行する循環冷却水路を形成する冷却コイルを製造するに際し、隣接する真直ぐなパイプ2の端部同士を前記U字管3でロー付けするに先立ち、スペーサとして断面コの字型の管スペーサ4をこれらパイプ2に一旦通しておき、管スペーサ4を前記パイプ2群の中央に寄せた状態とし、隣接するパイプ2の端部同士を前記U字管3でロー付け5をして、ロー付け作業時における管スペーサ4の熱変形を回避している。
このようにしてロー付けされた管スペーサ4を、各側板(図示せず)5の内面に前記管スペーサ4を収納し抱持する断面略コの字型のチャンネル(型材)よりなる受け部6がその開口部8を内向きとしてスポット溶接してあり、各受け部6内に、前記密閉型の熱交換器の前記管スペーサ4が相向い合い、その長手方向で外気流れ方向に沿って摺動可能に挿入された後、一対の側板を冷却塔のフレーム(図示せず)にボルト止めして、熱交換体を冷却塔に取り付けている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記冷却塔用密閉型の熱交換体は部品数が多く、その組み立てにおいて側板に前記受け部を側スポット溶接し、側板を冷却塔のフレームにボルト止めしているため、組み立てに時間と労力がかかり、コスト高になる傾向にある。
この発明の目的は前記課題を簡易な構造の改良により解決し、冷却塔への熱交換体の組付けが容易な冷却塔用熱交換体を市場に提供することである。
この発明の他の目的は前記課題を簡易な構造の改良により解決し、熱交換体同士の上下方向での連結が容易な冷却塔用熱交換体を市場に提供することである。
この発明のその他の目的は前記課題を簡易な構造の改良により解決し、簡易に熱交換体が組み付けられ、所望の熱交換能を発揮可能な冷却塔を市場に提供することである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するために、冷却塔の外気取り入れ口の両側に対峙して配置可能な一対の垂直な側板間にて電気絶縁性の管スペーサをそれぞれ介してパイプを湾曲部で接続し平面方向に蛇行する循環冷却水路を形成する冷却コイルからなる冷却塔用密閉型の熱交換器が複数本上下間隔をおいて配置されてなる冷却塔用熱交換体において、
前記管スペーサは前記熱交換器の奥行寸法に対応する長さとしてあり、かつ前記熱交換器における各湾曲部がそれぞれ挿入可能な長孔が間隔をおいて穿設してあり、前記長孔から側板側に突出した前記湾曲部が前記長孔から外れるのを留めるリング様ストッパーが前記蛇行した冷却コイル毎で、各管スペーサ宛に少なくとも2箇所の湾曲部の頂点部外周に掛け合いされ、固定されて複数本の前記熱交換器が前記冷却塔の外気取り入れ口の幅方向に間隔をおいて配置可能な一対の管スペーサ間に支持され配管されていると共に、
前記各管スペーサはその長手方向に沿って各側板に対して摺動可能で、着脱可能に配備され、前記側板は冷却塔の支柱に掛合可能としてあることを特徴とする冷却塔用熱交換体としてある。
【0005】
前記課題を達成するために、この発明の冷却塔用熱交換体における前記管スペーサは合成樹脂からなり、前記各湾曲部は金属製としてあることが好ましい。
【0006】
前記課題を達成するために、この発明の冷却塔用熱交換体における前記一対一組の側板に対して、少なくとも3本の前記熱交換器が前記管スペーサを介して取り外し可能に配管されていることが望ましい。
【0007】
前記課題を達成するために、この発明の冷却塔用熱交換体における前記各管スペーサは断面側倒台形又は矩形のチャンネル型押出成形品としてあり、この前記各管スペーサの一対の縁には掛合フランジが設けてあり、これら掛合フランジは前記側板の内面に設けた支持溝にその長手方向に摺動掛合可能であり、かつ着脱可能に配備されている場合がある。
【0008】
前記課題を達成するために、この発明の冷却塔用熱交換体における前記各側板は合成樹脂製の異形押出成形品としてあり、前記各側板の外面には前記支柱へ掛合するための蟻溝・蟻突条形状乃至上下一対の断面フック形状の掛合顎が水平方向に伸び、かつ階層的に一体に形成してあり、前記各側板はこれら掛合顎によって、支柱に設けた支持顎に摺動掛合可能であり、かつ着脱可能に配備してあることが好ましい。
【0009】
前記課題を達成するために、この発明の冷却塔用熱交換体における前記側板はその上下端に上下に隣接する前記側板を連結する連結子が一体に形成してあり、前記側板が前記連結子で上下に複数個順次連結され、前記の熱交換器が多段であって、これら側板に前記管スペーサを介して配置されてなることが好ましい。
【0010】
前記課題を達成するために、この発明の冷却塔用熱交換体における前記ストッパーは弾性のある合成樹脂製のリング様のバンドからなり、前記湾曲部のパイプの少なくとも3/4周以上を囲繞して固定されているが望ましい。
【0011】
前記課題を達成するために、この発明の冷却塔用熱交換体における前記弾性のある合成樹脂製のバンドは、結束用バンドとしてある場合もある。
【0012】
前記課題を達成するために、この発明の冷却塔用熱交換体における前記ストッパーは、軟質のねじれ塑性変形し易い合成樹脂製の紐からなることもある。
【0013】
前記課題を達成するために、この発明の冷却塔用熱交換体における前記ストッパーを前記湾曲部に取り付けた状態において、前記ストッパーの外径は前記長孔の短径より若干大きめとしてあることが好ましい。
【0014】
前記課題を達成するために、関連発明は、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9または10記載の熱交換体が前記側板を介して冷却塔の支柱に着脱可能に組み付けられてなり、この熱交換体が冷却塔の散水装置下方に装填されてなることを特徴とする冷却塔としてある。
【0015】
前記課題を達成するために、前記冷却塔の支柱は角パイプ乃至角C型型材からなり、このパイプの周面から上向き及び下向きの支持顎が数箇それぞれ張り出して成形してあり、各支持顎に前記側板に形成した掛合顎が、その長手方向から摺動着脱自在に装着されることが望ましい。
前記課題を達成するために、前記冷却塔の支柱はコ字型のパイプからなり、このコ字型のパイプの開口部に取り付けられ、この開口部を閉じる平板には、前記支持顎が数箇それぞれ張り出して成形してあり、各支持顎に前記側板に形成した掛合顎が、その長手方向から摺動掛け合い自在に装着されることが好ましい。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
実施の形態1
この形態は、請求項1乃至7、10記載の発明である熱交換体の代表的な実施の形態を請求項11、12、13記載の冷却塔の代表的な実施の形態と併せて説明する。
図1、図2、図3、図4、図5及び図6において、Aは真直ぐなパイプ10をU字管からなる湾曲部12で接続し平面方向に蛇行する循環冷却水路を形成する冷却コイル14からなる冷却塔用密閉型の熱交換器16が形成してあり、他方冷却塔Bの外気取り入れ口の両側に対峙して配置可能な一対の垂直な側板30間にて電気絶縁性の管スペーサ40を介して前記各熱交換器16が水平方向に間隔をおいて配置されてなる冷却塔用熱交換体を示す。
前記管スペーサ40は合成樹脂製の押出成形品よりなり、断面形状は角C型乃至横倒し台形C型形状の型材よりなり、その長さは前記熱交換器16を冷却塔に取付けたときの奥行き寸法L(図2参照)に対応し、前記各熱交換器16における各湾曲部12が挿入可能な長孔42が前記管スペーサ40に湾曲部12のピッチに符合させて間隔をおいて穿設してあり、前記長孔42から側板30側に突出した前記湾曲部12が前記長孔42から外れるのを留めるために、前記蛇行した冷却コイル14毎にリング様ストッパー50が、各管スペーサ40宛に少なくとも2箇所の湾曲部12の頂点部外周に掛け合いされ、固定されて複数本の前記熱交換器16が前記冷却塔Aの外気取り入れ口の両側壁に間隔を配置可能な一対の管スペーサ40間に支持され配管されている。
前記各管スペーサ40はその長手方向で各側板30に対して摺動可能で、着脱可能に配備され、前記側板30は冷却塔Bの支柱20に着脱可能としてある。
【0017】
前記管スペーサ40は電気絶縁性のある合成樹脂の一種である塩化ビニール製で、前記各湾曲部12は金属の一種である銅製としてある。なお、前記管スペーサ40は、前記塩化ビニールに限定されるものではなく、ポリエチレン、ポリプロプレンなどのポリオレフィン系の合成樹脂でも良い。
【0018】
前記側板30に対して、少なくとも3本の密閉型の熱交換器16が前記管スペーサ40を介して取り外し可能に配管されている。
【0019】
前記各管スペーサ40は、図示のものは断面側倒台形の角C型チャンネル型押出成形品としてあり、この台形の底辺に相当する前記各管スペーサ40の開口部44は外向きに配置してあり、この開口部44にフランジ46が形成してあり、このフランジ46が前記側板30にその長手方向で各側板30に対して摺動可能で、着脱可能に配備されている。
【0020】
前記各側板30はこの実施の形態においては合成樹脂製の異形押出成形品としてあり、前記各側板30の外面には前記支柱20への掛合顎32が一対数組、その上下方向で間隔をおいて階層的であって一体に突出して形成してあり、前記各組の対の掛合顎32に対応して前記各側板30の内面には、前記各管スペーサ40の開口端に上下方向に張り出して形成したフランジ46が摺動、掛け合い可能な支持溝34が前記各側板30の上下方向で間隔をおいて一体に形成してある。前記側板30の内面の支持溝34の位置と外面の掛合顎32の位置は必ずしも一対一に対応している必要はない。即ち、掛合顎32は支柱に支持される数あれば上下に2箇でも3箇でもこの発明としては何ら変わるところがない。
【0021】
前記側板30はその上下端に雄雌の連結子36、38が一体に形成してあり、前記側板30が上下に順次複数個連結され、前記の熱交換器16が3本上下間隔をおいてこれら側板30に前記管スペーサ40を介して配置される。この連結子36、38によって熱交換器16部分に散布される水が、上下の側板30の継目より外側に漏れ、支柱20などの鋼材を腐蝕させないようにしてある。
【0022】
前記ストッパー50は弾性のある合成樹脂製のリング様のバンドからなり、前記湾曲部12のパイプの少なくとも3/4周以上を囲繞して固定されている。
【0023】
なお、組み立て性、取付強度的なことを考慮し、このリング様ストッパー50の取付け個所数を増加しても、この発明の実施の範囲である。例えば、管スペーサ40の中間部に位置する湾曲部12にも、このストッパー50が掛合してあっても、またストッパー50を取り付けた湾曲部12の数がその過半数であっても、この発明の実施の範囲である。
【0024】
前記熱交換器16はフィン7付き密閉型の熱交換器としてある。なお、必要に応じて、フィン7なしの密閉型熱交換器とすることもある(図9参照)。
【0025】
前記熱交換体Aが前記側板30を介して冷却塔Bの支柱20に着脱可能に組み付けられてなり、この熱交換体Aが冷却塔Bの散水装置の一種である上部水槽下方に装填されている(図10参照)。
【0026】
前記冷却塔Bの支柱20は角パイプからなり、このパイプの周面から上下一対の合い向かい合う支持顎22が数組、張り出して成形してあり、各対の支持顎22に前記側板30に形成した対の掛合顎32が、その長手方向から摺動可能で、掛け合い自在に装着される。支持顎22は全部が上下に相向かい合ったものである必要はなく、少なくとも一組の支持顎22が上下に対に形成してあればよい。好ましくは、前記支柱20はコ字型のパイプからなり、このコ字型のパイプの開口部に取り付けられ、この開口部を閉じる平板には、前記支持顎22が数箇それぞれ張り出して成形してあり、各支持顎22に前記側板に形成した掛合顎32が、その長手方向から摺動掛け合い自在に装着される。
【0027】
このように構成したこの形態の作用は次の通りである。
前記各長孔42内に前記湾曲部12の外側を前記長孔42の内側から挿入して、次いで前記ストッパー50が前記湾曲部12の前記屈曲部外周に掛け合いされ、固定されているため、このストッパー50の外周寸法が長孔42幅よりも大きいため、ストッパー50は長孔42に掛合し、結果として各湾曲部12はこの長孔42から内側へずれることなく、前記密閉型の熱交換器16における湾曲部12は前記各管スペーサ40から外れない。
このように前記密閉型熱交換器16における湾曲部12は前記各管スペーサ40に組みつけられた状態で、前記各側板30における掛合顎32が、この支柱20のパイプの周面から突出した支持顎22に支持され、前記各側板30の内面に形成した支持溝34に、それぞれ前記各管スペーサ40の開口縁端に上下方向に張り出して形成したフランジ46が長手方向から摺動掛け合し、冷却塔B内にこの熱交換体Aは装填され、使用される。
【0028】
また、前記管スペーサ40は電気絶縁性のある合成樹脂製であり、前記各パイプ10及び湾曲部12は金属としてあるため、前記管スペーサ40と前記各パイプ110乃至湾曲部12間に、従来同様電気腐蝕は発生せず、前記各パイプ11乃至湾曲部12に小穴が生じて循環冷却水が漏出するという現象は発生しない。更に、各湾曲部12が前記管スペーサ40の外側から取付られた前記ストッパー50によって、抜け留めした状態で支持されているため、前記湾曲部12とパイプ10のロー付け部分は管スペーサ50より内側にあり、このロー付部分近傍のU字管の一部にも散布水が散布され、前記密閉型熱交換器B内を流れる循環冷却水は間接的に冷却される。
【0029】
前記熱交換器16における冷却コイルの前記湾曲部12の極先端部を前記一対の管スペーサ40で支持しているため、支持スパンが従来のものよりU字管の一部だけ若干長くなり、この結果、前記上部水槽から散水された散布水と前記熱交換器16の接触面積が幾分拡大し、冷却能力が幾分高まる。
【0030】
実施の形態2
この形態は請求項8記載の発明の代表的な実施の形態であり、実施の形態1と異なる構成は次の通りである。
前記ストッパー50は弾性のある合成樹脂製のバンドで、電気コード結束などに使用されている結束用バンドとしてからなる(図示せず)。
そのほか、実施の形態1と同一の符号は同一の構成を意味し、同一の作用をなす。
【0031】
実施の形態3
この形態は実施の形態2の変形例で、3実施の形態1と異なる構成は次の通りである。
前記ストッパー50は側面C字型乃至Ω型の弾性のある塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリカーボネイトなどの若干弾性のある合成樹脂成形品であって、内径は前記パイプの湾曲部12の外径より僅かに小さく、外径は前記長孔42の幅よりも大きく形成してある。このストッパー50は開口52を有し、この開口部18を弾性に抗して拡げ、更に押し込み湾曲部12外周に弾発的に嵌合させて前記湾曲部12に弾発的固定される(図7参照)。
そのほか、実施の形態1と同一の符号は同一の構成を意味し、同一の作用をなす。
【0032】
実施の形態4
この形態は実施の形態1の変形例で、実施の形態1と異なる構成は次の通りである。
前記ストッパー50はその内径が前記湾曲部12におけるパイプの径よりわずかに小さい軟質合成樹脂ホースを輪切りにし、一部を半径方向に切断したものからなる(図示せず)。
そのほか、実施の形態1と同一の符号は同一の構成を意味し、同一の作用をなす。
【0033】
実施の形態5
この形態は請求項9記載の発明の代表的な実施の形態であり、実施の形態1と異なる構成は次の通りである。
前記ストッパー50は、軟質のねじれ塑性変形し易い合成樹脂製の紐からなり(図8参照)、そのほか、実施の形態1と同一の符号は同一の構成を意味し、同一の作用をなす。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10記載の発明においては、前記冷却塔用密閉型の熱交換体の部品数を従来のものより少なくし、その組み立てにおいて側板に管スペーサ受け部をスポット溶接する作業および側板を冷却塔のフレームにボルト止めする作業を不要として、組み立てにおける時間と労力を軽減し、製造コストを下げることができる。
更に、冷却塔への熱交換体の組付けを容易にでき、更に、冷却塔用熱交換体における各密閉型の熱交換器を前記管スペーサと共に、簡易に前記側板に対して側方,即ちその長手方向から組付け、取り外すことができ、そのメンテナンスを容易にできる。
前記各湾曲部が前記各長孔から外れるのを留めるため、長孔より外側に突出した前記湾曲部において、前記リング様ストッパーが前記蛇行した冷却コイル毎で、各管スペーサ宛で少なくとも2箇所の湾曲部の頂点部外周に掛け合いされ固定されて密閉型の熱交換器が前記一対の管スペーサ間に支持され、配管されてなるため、前記管スペーサのロー付け作業時における熱変形を伴うことなく、また組付けし易いようにした冷却塔用熱交換体を得ることができる。
このような効果はフィン付きの密閉型の熱交換器を含む冷却塔用熱交換体において殊に顕著である。
更に、リング様ストッパーが前記蛇行した冷却コイル毎で、各管スペーサ宛で少なくとも2箇所の湾曲部の頂点部外周に掛け合いされ、固定されているため、リング様ストッパーの数を多くすることなく、適切に前記蛇行した冷却コイルにおける湾曲部部を前記管スペーサに対して掛け合いし、固定できる。
前記熱交換器における冷却コイルの前記湾曲部の極先端部を前記一対の管スペーサで支持しているため、支持スパンが従来のものより若干長くなり、この結果、前記上部水槽から散水された散布水と前記熱交換器の接触面積が幾分拡大し、その分冷却能力が高まる。
殊に請求項2記載の発明においては、前記管スペーサは、合成樹脂製で、前記各湾曲部は金属製としてあるため、従来同様に前記管スペーサと前記各湾曲部とを完全に隔離でき、これらの間に電気腐蝕が発生することを完全に解消でき、仮に前記支持側板が金属で成形してあったとしても、前記各湾曲部乃至パイプに小穴が電気腐蝕により生じることはない。
【0035】
殊に、請求項6記載の発明では、前記側板はその上下端に連結子が一体に形成してあるため、前記側板を上下に複数個容易に連結でき、前記冷却塔用熱交換体を簡易に多段にこれら側板に前記管スペーサを介して配置できる。
また熱交換器部分に散布された水が側板の継目より外部に漏れるのを阻止する効果を有する。
【0036】
殊に請求項7記載の発明では、前記効果に加えて、前記ストッパーは弾性のある合成樹脂製のリング様のバンドからなり、前記湾曲部のパイプの少なくとも3/4周以上を囲繞して固定されているため、前記ストッパーの弾性力を使用して、前記リング部材を前記各湾曲部外周面に緊迫して支持でき、前記抜け留め効果を充分に発揮できる。
【0037】
殊に請求項8記載の発明では、前記弾性のある合成樹脂製のバンドは、結束用バンドとしてあるため、前記リング部材を前記各湾曲部外周面に確実に緊迫して固定できる。
【0038】
殊に請求項9記載の発明では、前記ストッパーは、軟質のねじれ塑性変形し易い合成樹脂製の紐からなるため、前記効果に加えて、前記ストッパーの前記湾曲部への取付けが容易となる。
【0039】
殊に請求項10記載の発明では、前記ストッパーの外径は、前記長孔の短径より若干大きめとしてあるため、前記リング部材は確実に前記長孔の内縁外側に掛け合いし、確実に前記挿入後に前記各段の各湾曲部は前記長孔内に前記リング部材により抜け留め不能に支持できる。
【0040】
請求項11記載の冷却塔の発明では、請求項1乃至10記載の発明の効果を充分に発揮して、循環冷却水を冷却できる。
請求項12記載の冷却塔の発明では、前記冷却塔の支柱はパイプからなり、このパイプの周面から上下一対の合い向かい合う支持顎が数組乃至数個、張り出して成形してあり、各対の支持顎に前記側板に形成した対の掛合顎が、その長手方向から摺動可能で、掛け合い自在に装着されることにより、安定良く前記側板を前記支柱に支持できる。
請求項13記載の冷却塔の発明では、前記冷却塔の支柱はコ字型のパイプからなり、このコ字型のパイプの開口部に取り付けられ、この開口部を閉じる平板には、前記支持顎が数箇それぞれ張り出して成形してあり、各支持顎に前記側板に形成した掛合顎が、その長手方向から摺動掛け合い自在に装着される手居るため、前記支柱の強度を低下させることなく、前記支持顎を形成でき、請求項12同様の効果を奏することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施の形態1の熱交換コイルの平面図を示す。
【図2】図1の熱交換コイルの湾曲部に電気絶縁性支持部材の長孔を挿入する工程を示す概略平面図である。
【図3】図2における湾曲部へのリング様ストッパーの取り付け工程を示す概略平面図である。
【図4】図3の要部斜視図である。
【図5】図3の拡大一部省略正面図である。
【図6】熱交換体の一部縦断概略側面図である。
【図7】図4と異なるストッパーの取り付け状態を示す一部省略側面図である。
【図8】その他のストッパーの取り付け状態を示す一部省略側面図である。
【図9】フインなしの熱交換コイルの平面図である。
【図10】冷却塔の概略縦断面図である。
【図11】従来例の概略縦断側面図である。
【符号の説明】
A 密閉型熱交換体
10 パイプ
12 湾曲部
B 直交流式冷却塔
30 側板
40 管スペーサ
42 長孔
50 ストッパー
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heat exchanger for a cooling tower and a cooling tower provided with the heat exchanger.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Many types of heat exchangers for cooling towers of this type have been developed and manufactured, and the applicant manufactures a closed heat exchanger having the following structure.
As shown in FIG. 11, the heat exchanger for a cooling tower connects a straight pipe 2 with a U-shaped pipe 3 having a U-shaped curved portion, and manufactures a cooling coil forming a circulating cooling water channel meandering in a plane direction. Prior to brazing the ends of the straight pipes 2 adjacent to each other with the U-shaped pipe 3, pipe spacers 4 having a U-shaped cross section are temporarily passed through the pipes 2 as spacers. Is brought to the center of the group of pipes 2 and the ends of the adjacent pipes 2 are brazed 5 with the U-shaped pipe 3 to avoid thermal deformation of the pipe spacer 4 during brazing work. I have.
The tube spacer 4 brazed in this manner is received on the inner surface of each side plate (not shown) 5 by a receiving portion 6 comprising a substantially U-shaped channel (mold) for accommodating and holding the tube spacer 4. Are spot-welded with their openings 8 facing inward, and the tube spacers 4 of the hermetically sealed heat exchanger face each other in each receiving portion 6 and slide in the longitudinal direction along the flow direction of the outside air. After being movably inserted, a pair of side plates are bolted to a frame (not shown) of the cooling tower, and the heat exchanger is attached to the cooling tower.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The cooling tower closed type heat exchanger has a large number of parts, and in the assembly thereof, the receiving portion is side-spot-welded to the side plate and the side plate is bolted to the frame of the cooling tower. It tends to be expensive.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems by improving a simple structure, and to provide a heat exchanger for a cooling tower in which a heat exchanger can be easily assembled to a cooling tower.
Another object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem by improving a simple structure, and to provide a heat exchanger for a cooling tower in which heat exchangers can be easily connected in the vertical direction to the market.
Another object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem by improving a simple structure, and to provide a cooling tower to which a heat exchanger can be easily assembled and which can exhibit a desired heat exchange ability on the market.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, pipes are connected at curved portions between a pair of vertical side plates which can be arranged to face both sides of the outside air intake of the cooling tower via electrically insulating pipe spacers, respectively, in a plane direction. In a cooling tower heat exchanger, a plurality of hermetically sealed heat exchangers for cooling towers comprising cooling coils forming a circulating cooling water passage meandering are arranged at intervals vertically.
The pipe spacer has a length corresponding to the depth dimension of the heat exchanger, and long holes into which the respective curved portions in the heat exchanger can be inserted are formed at intervals, and the pipe spacers are formed from the long holes. A ring-like stopper for stopping the curved portion protruding toward the side plate from coming off from the elongated hole is engaged with and fixed to the outer periphery of the apex portion of at least two curved portions for each pipe spacer for each of the meandering cooling coils. A plurality of the heat exchangers are supported and piped between a pair of pipe spacers that can be arranged at intervals in the width direction of the outside air intake of the cooling tower,
Each of the tube spacers is slidable with respect to each of the side plates along the longitudinal direction thereof and is detachably provided, and the side plates are capable of engaging with the columns of the cooling tower. There is.
[0005]
In order to achieve the above object, it is preferable that the tube spacer in the heat exchanger for a cooling tower of the present invention is made of a synthetic resin, and each of the curved portions is made of metal.
[0006]
In order to achieve the above object, at least three heat exchangers are detachably connected to the one-to-one pair of side plates in the heat exchanger for a cooling tower of the present invention via the pipe spacer. It is desirable.
[0007]
In order to achieve the above object, in the heat exchanger for a cooling tower according to the present invention, each of the tube spacers is formed as a trapezoidal or rectangular channel-type extruded product having a cross-section side, and is engaged with a pair of edges of each of the tube spacers. In some cases, flanges are provided, and these engaging flanges can be slidably engaged with the support grooves provided on the inner surface of the side plate in the longitudinal direction and are detachably provided.
[0008]
In order to achieve the above object, in the heat exchanger for a cooling tower of the present invention, each of the side plates is a shaped extruded product made of synthetic resin, and an outer surface of each of the side plates has a dovetail groove for engaging with the support. A dovetail-shaped or a pair of upper and lower hook-shaped engaging jaws extend in the horizontal direction and are integrally formed hierarchically, and each side plate is slidably engaged with a supporting jaw provided on a column by these engaging jaws. It is preferable that it is possible and that it is detachably provided.
[0009]
In order to achieve the above object, in the heat exchanger for a cooling tower of the present invention, the side plate is formed integrally with upper and lower ends thereof with a connector connecting the side plates vertically adjacent to each other, and the side plate is provided with the connector. It is preferable that a plurality of the heat exchangers are sequentially connected to each other in the upper and lower directions, and the heat exchangers are arranged in multiple stages, and are disposed on these side plates via the tube spacer.
[0010]
In order to achieve the above object, in the heat exchanger for a cooling tower according to the present invention, the stopper comprises a ring-like band made of an elastic synthetic resin, and surrounds at least 周 or more of the curved pipe. Is preferably fixed.
[0011]
In order to achieve the above object, the elastic synthetic resin band in the cooling tower heat exchanger of the present invention may be used as a binding band.
[0012]
In order to achieve the above object, the stopper in the heat exchanger for a cooling tower according to the present invention may be made of a synthetic resin string which is easily deformed by torsion and plastic deformation.
[0013]
In order to achieve the above object, in the cooling tower heat exchanger of the present invention, in a state where the stopper is attached to the curved portion, the outer diameter of the stopper is preferably slightly larger than the minor diameter of the long hole. .
[0014]
In order to achieve the above object, a related invention relates to a heat exchanger according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, which is attached to and detached from a column of a cooling tower via the side plate. The cooling tower is assembled as possible, and the heat exchanger is mounted below the watering device of the cooling tower.
[0015]
In order to achieve the above object, the column of the cooling tower is made of a square pipe or a square C-shaped member, and upward and downward supporting jaws are formed by projecting from the peripheral surface of the pipe, and each supporting jaw is formed. It is preferable that a hooking jaw formed on the side plate is slidably attached and detached from a longitudinal direction thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the column of the cooling tower is formed of a U-shaped pipe, and is attached to an opening of the U-shaped pipe. It is preferable that a hooking jaw formed on the side plate is mounted on each supporting jaw so as to be freely slid and hooked from the longitudinal direction thereof.
[0016]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1
In this embodiment, a typical embodiment of the heat exchanger according to the first to seventh and tenth aspects will be described together with a typical embodiment of the cooling tower according to the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth aspects. .
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, A is a cooling coil that connects a straight pipe 10 with a curved portion 12 formed of a U-shaped tube to form a circulating cooling water passage meandering in a plane direction. 14 is formed, while an electrically insulating tube is provided between a pair of vertical side plates 30 which can be arranged opposite to both sides of the outside air intake of the cooling tower B. A heat exchanger for a cooling tower in which the heat exchangers 16 are horizontally spaced from each other via a spacer 40 is shown.
The tube spacer 40 is formed of an extruded product made of a synthetic resin, and has a cross-sectional shape formed of a square C shape or a sideways trapezoidal C shape. The length thereof is the depth when the heat exchanger 16 is mounted on the cooling tower. Elongated holes 42 corresponding to the dimension L (see FIG. 2) into which the curved portions 12 of the heat exchangers 16 can be inserted are formed in the tube spacer 40 at intervals so as to correspond to the pitch of the curved portions 12. In order to prevent the curved portion 12 protruding from the long hole 42 toward the side plate 30 from coming off from the long hole 42, a ring-like stopper 50 is provided for each of the meandering cooling coils 14 by each pipe spacer 40. A pair of pipe spacers which are hung around the apexes of at least two curved portions 12 and are fixed so that a plurality of the heat exchangers 16 can be arranged on both side walls of the outside air intake of the cooling tower A. Support between 40 To have been a pipe.
The tube spacers 40 are slidable in the longitudinal direction with respect to the side plates 30 and are detachably provided. The side plates 30 are detachable from the columns 20 of the cooling tower B.
[0017]
The tube spacer 40 is made of vinyl chloride, which is a kind of synthetic resin having electrical insulation, and the curved portions 12 are made of copper, which is a kind of metal. The tube spacer 40 is not limited to the vinyl chloride, but may be a polyolefin-based synthetic resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
[0018]
At least three hermetic heat exchangers 16 are detachably connected to the side plate 30 via the tube spacer 40.
[0019]
Each of the tube spacers 40 is an extruded product of a square C-shaped channel with a trapezoidal cross section, and the opening 44 of each of the tube spacers 40 corresponding to the base of the trapezoid is disposed outward. A flange 46 is formed in the opening 44, and the flange 46 is provided on the side plate 30 so as to be slidable with respect to each side plate 30 in its longitudinal direction and detachably.
[0020]
In the present embodiment, each side plate 30 is a synthetic resin molded extruded product. On the outer surface of each side plate 30, a pair of engaging jaws 32 to the support column 20 is provided, and a pair of the jaws 32 is spaced vertically. And is formed so as to be hierarchical and integral with each other. The inner surface of each of the side plates 30 corresponds to the engaging jaws 32 of each of the sets, and projects vertically from the open end of each of the tube spacers 40. The flanges 46 formed as described above are slidable and engageable with each other, and the support grooves 34 are integrally formed at intervals in the vertical direction of the side plates 30. The position of the support groove 34 on the inner surface of the side plate 30 and the position of the engaging jaw 32 on the outer surface do not necessarily have to correspond one-to-one. That is, as long as the number of the hooking jaws 32 is supported by the columns, there are no differences between the upper and lower two or three in the present invention.
[0021]
Male and female connectors 36 and 38 are integrally formed at the upper and lower ends of the side plate 30. A plurality of the side plates 30 are sequentially connected vertically, and the three heat exchangers 16 are vertically spaced. These side plates 30 are arranged via the tube spacer 40. The water sprayed to the heat exchanger 16 by the connectors 36 and 38 leaks outside the seam of the upper and lower side plates 30 so that the steel material such as the support 20 is not corroded.
[0022]
The stopper 50 is made of an elastic synthetic resin ring-like band, and is fixed so as to surround at least / of the pipe of the curved portion 12.
[0023]
It should be noted that even if the number of attachment points of the ring-like stopper 50 is increased in consideration of the assemblability and the attachment strength, it is within the scope of the present invention. For example, even if the stopper 50 is engaged with the curved portion 12 located at the intermediate portion of the tube spacer 40 and the number of the curved portions 12 to which the stopper 50 is attached is a majority, the present invention The scope of the implementation.
[0024]
The heat exchanger 16 is a closed type heat exchanger with fins 7. If necessary, a closed heat exchanger without fins 7 may be used (see FIG. 9).
[0025]
The heat exchanger A is detachably attached to the column 20 of the cooling tower B via the side plate 30. The heat exchanger A is mounted below an upper water tank, which is a type of a water sprinkler of the cooling tower B. (See FIG. 10).
[0026]
The support column 20 of the cooling tower B is formed of a square pipe, and several pairs of upper and lower opposing support jaws 22 are formed by projecting from the peripheral surface of the pipe and formed on the side plate 30 on each pair of support jaws 22. The pair of engaging jaws 32 are slidable from the longitudinal direction and are mounted so as to be freely engaged with each other. The support jaws 22 do not need to be all vertically opposed to each other, and it is sufficient that at least one set of the support jaws 22 is formed vertically. Preferably, the support column 20 is formed of a U-shaped pipe, and is attached to an opening of the U-shaped pipe. In addition, a hooking jaw 32 formed on the side plate is attached to each support jaw 22 so as to be freely slidable from the longitudinal direction.
[0027]
The operation of this embodiment configured as described above is as follows.
Since the outside of the bending portion 12 is inserted into each of the long holes 42 from the inside of the long hole 42, and then the stopper 50 is engaged with the outer periphery of the bending portion of the bending portion 12 and is fixed, Since the outer peripheral dimension of the stopper 50 is larger than the width of the elongated hole 42, the stopper 50 engages with the elongated hole 42, and as a result, each curved portion 12 does not shift inward from the elongated hole 42, and the closed heat exchanger is used. The curved portion 12 at 16 does not come off from each tube spacer 40.
As described above, in a state where the curved portion 12 in the closed type heat exchanger 16 is attached to the pipe spacers 40, the support jaws 32 of the side plates 30 project from the peripheral surface of the pipe of the support column 20. Flanges 46, which are supported by the jaws 22 and are formed in the support grooves 34 formed on the inner surface of each of the side plates 30 so as to protrude in the vertical direction at the opening edge of each of the tube spacers 40, slide in the longitudinal direction, The heat exchanger A is charged into the cooling tower B and used.
[0028]
Further, since the pipe spacer 40 is made of an electrically insulating synthetic resin, and the pipes 10 and the curved portions 12 are made of metal, the pipe spacer 40 and the pipes 110 to the curved portion 12 are provided in the same manner as in the related art. Electric corrosion does not occur, and a phenomenon that small holes are formed in the pipes 11 to the curved portions 12 and the circulating cooling water leaks does not occur. Further, since each curved portion 12 is supported in a detached state by the stopper 50 attached from the outside of the tube spacer 40, the brazed portion between the curved portion 12 and the pipe 10 is inside the tube spacer 50. The spray water is also sprayed on a part of the U-shaped pipe near the brazed portion, and the circulating cooling water flowing in the closed heat exchanger B is indirectly cooled.
[0029]
Since the extreme tip of the curved portion 12 of the cooling coil in the heat exchanger 16 is supported by the pair of pipe spacers 40, the support span is slightly longer than that of the conventional one by a part of the U-shaped pipe. As a result, the contact area between the spray water sprinkled from the upper water tank and the heat exchanger 16 is somewhat increased, and the cooling capacity is somewhat increased.
[0030]
Embodiment 2
This embodiment is a typical embodiment of the invention described in claim 8, and the configuration different from the first embodiment is as follows.
The stopper 50 is a band made of an elastic synthetic resin, which is a band for binding used for binding an electric cord or the like (not shown).
In addition, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment denote the same components, and perform the same operations.
[0031]
Embodiment 3
This embodiment is a modification of the second embodiment, and the configuration different from the third embodiment is as follows.
The stopper 50 is a molded product of a slightly elastic synthetic resin such as elastic vinyl chloride, polyethylene, or polycarbonate having a C-shaped or Ω-shaped side surface, and has an inner diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the curved portion 12 of the pipe. The outer diameter is formed larger than the width of the long hole 42. The stopper 50 has an opening 52, which expands the opening 18 against elasticity, and is further elastically fitted to the outer periphery of the pushing curved portion 12 to be elastically fixed to the curved portion 12 (FIG. 7).
In addition, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment denote the same components, and perform the same operations.
[0032]
Embodiment 4
This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, and the configuration different from the first embodiment is as follows.
The stopper 50 is formed by cutting a soft synthetic resin hose whose inner diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the pipe in the curved portion 12 and cutting a part thereof in the radial direction (not shown).
In addition, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment denote the same components, and perform the same operations.
[0033]
Embodiment 5
This embodiment is a typical embodiment of the invention described in claim 9, and the configuration different from the first embodiment is as follows.
The stopper 50 is made of a soft synthetic resin string that is easily deformed by torsion (see FIG. 8). In addition, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment denote the same configuration, and perform the same operation.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
In the invention described in claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, the number of parts of the closed type heat exchanger for the cooling tower is made smaller than that of the conventional one, and the assembly is performed. In this case, the work of spot welding the tube spacer receiving portion to the side plate and the work of bolting the side plate to the frame of the cooling tower are unnecessary, so that the time and labor required for assembly can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
Furthermore, it is possible to easily assemble the heat exchanger into the cooling tower, and furthermore, each of the closed heat exchangers in the cooling tower heat exchanger together with the tube spacer can be easily laterally arranged with respect to the side plate, that is, It can be assembled and removed from its longitudinal direction, and its maintenance can be facilitated.
In order to prevent each of the curved portions from coming off from each of the long holes, in the curved portions protruding outward from the long holes, the ring-like stopper is provided at least two locations for each pipe spacer for each of the meandering cooling coils. Since the hermetically sealed heat exchanger is supported and fixed between the pair of pipe spacers by being hung around and fixed to the outer periphery of the apex portion of the curved portion, there is no thermal deformation at the time of brazing the pipe spacers. In addition, a heat exchanger for a cooling tower that can be easily assembled can be obtained.
Such an effect is particularly remarkable in a heat exchanger for a cooling tower including a finned closed heat exchanger.
Furthermore, since the ring-like stoppers are hung around and fixed to the outer circumference of the apex portion of at least two curved portions addressed to each pipe spacer for each of the meandering cooling coils, without increasing the number of ring-like stoppers, The curved portion of the meandering cooling coil can be hooked and fixed to the tube spacer.
Since the extreme end of the curved portion of the cooling coil in the heat exchanger is supported by the pair of pipe spacers, the supporting span is slightly longer than that of the conventional one, and as a result, the water sprayed from the upper water tank is sprayed. The contact area between water and the heat exchanger is somewhat increased, and the cooling capacity is increased accordingly.
In particular, in the invention according to claim 2, since the tube spacer is made of synthetic resin and each of the curved portions is made of metal, the tube spacer and each of the curved portions can be completely isolated as in the related art, The occurrence of electric corrosion between them can be completely eliminated, and even if the supporting side plate is formed of metal, small holes will not be formed in the curved portions or pipes due to electric corrosion.
[0035]
In particular, in the invention according to claim 6, since the side plates are integrally formed with connectors at upper and lower ends thereof, a plurality of the side plates can be easily connected up and down, and the heat exchanger for the cooling tower can be simplified. The side plates can be arranged in multiple stages through the tube spacer.
Further, it has an effect of preventing water sprayed on the heat exchanger from leaking outside from the joint of the side plates.
[0036]
In particular, in the invention according to claim 7, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, the stopper is formed of a ring-like band made of an elastic synthetic resin, and is fixed so as to surround at least / of the pipe of the curved portion. Therefore, the ring member can be tightly supported on the outer peripheral surface of each curved portion by using the elastic force of the stopper, and the retaining effect can be sufficiently exhibited.
[0037]
In particular, in the invention according to claim 8, since the elastic synthetic resin band is a band for binding, the ring member can be securely tightened and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of each curved portion.
[0038]
In particular, in the invention according to claim 9, the stopper is made of a soft synthetic resin string that is easily deformed by torsion and plastic deformation. In addition to the above-mentioned effects, the stopper can be easily attached to the curved portion.
[0039]
In particular, in the invention according to claim 10, since the outer diameter of the stopper is slightly larger than the minor diameter of the long hole, the ring member surely engages with the outside of the inner edge of the long hole, thereby securely inserting the stopper. Later, each curved portion of each step can be irremovably supported in the elongated hole by the ring member.
[0040]
In the cooling tower according to the eleventh aspect, the effects of the inventions according to the first to tenth aspects can be sufficiently exhibited to cool the circulating cooling water.
In the cooling tower according to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, the supporting column of the cooling tower is formed of a pipe, and a plurality of pairs of upper and lower facing support jaws are formed by projecting from the peripheral surface of the pipe. The pair of engaging jaws formed on the side plate are slidable from the longitudinal direction of the supporting jaw and are mounted so as to be freely engaged with each other, so that the side plate can be stably supported on the column.
In the invention of the cooling tower according to the thirteenth aspect, the column of the cooling tower is formed of a U-shaped pipe, and is attached to an opening of the U-shaped pipe. Have been formed to protrude several times, and the hooking jaws formed on the side plates on each supporting jaw are slidably attached to each other from the longitudinal direction, so that the strength of the column is not reduced, The support jaw can be formed, and the same effect as the twelfth aspect can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a heat exchange coil according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a step of inserting a long hole of an electrically insulating support member into a curved portion of the heat exchange coil of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a process of attaching a ring-like stopper to a curved portion in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partially omitted front view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic vertical sectional side view of a heat exchanger.
FIG. 7 is a partially omitted side view showing an attached state of a stopper different from that of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a partially omitted side view showing a mounted state of another stopper.
FIG. 9 is a plan view of a heat exchange coil without fins.
FIG. 10 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a cooling tower.
FIG. 11 is a schematic vertical sectional side view of a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Closed heat exchanger 10 Pipe 12 Curved section B Cross-flow cooling tower 30 Side plate 40 Tube spacer 42 Slot 50 Stopper

Claims (13)

冷却塔の外気取り入れ口の両側に対峙して配置可能な一対の垂直な側板間にて電気絶縁性の管スペーサをそれぞれ介してパイプを湾曲部で接続し平面方向に蛇行する循環冷却水路を形成する冷却コイルからなる冷却塔用密閉型の熱交換器が複数本上下間隔をおいて配置されてなる冷却塔用熱交換体において、
前記管スペーサは前記熱交換器の奥行寸法に対応する長さとしてあり、かつ前記熱交換器における各湾曲部がそれぞれ挿入可能な長孔が間隔をおいて穿設してあり、前記長孔から側板側に突出した前記湾曲部が前記長孔から外れるのを留めるリング様ストッパーが前記蛇行した冷却コイル毎で、各管スペーサ宛に少なくとも2箇所の湾曲部の頂点部外周に掛け合いされ、固定されて複数本の前記熱交換器が前記冷却塔の外気取り入れ口の幅方向に間隔をおいて配置可能な一対の管スペーサ間に支持され配管されていると共に、
前記各管スペーサはその長手方向に沿って各側板に対して摺動可能で、着脱可能に配備され、前記側板は冷却塔の支柱に掛合可能としてあることを特徴とする冷却塔用熱交換体。
Pipes are connected by curved sections between a pair of vertical side plates that can be arranged opposite to both sides of the outside air intake of the cooling tower via electrically insulating tube spacers, forming a circulating cooling channel meandering in the plane direction In a cooling tower heat exchanger, a plurality of cooling tower closed-type heat exchangers comprising cooling coils are arranged at intervals vertically.
The pipe spacer has a length corresponding to the depth dimension of the heat exchanger, and long holes into which the respective curved portions in the heat exchanger can be inserted are formed at intervals, and the pipe spacers are formed from the long holes. A ring-like stopper for stopping the curved portion protruding toward the side plate from coming off from the long hole is engaged with and fixed to the outer periphery of the apex portion of at least two curved portions directed to each pipe spacer for each of the meandering cooling coils. A plurality of the heat exchangers are supported and piped between a pair of pipe spacers that can be arranged at intervals in the width direction of the outside air intake of the cooling tower,
Each of the tube spacers is slidable with respect to each of the side plates along the longitudinal direction thereof and is detachably provided, and the side plates are capable of engaging with the columns of the cooling tower. .
前記管スペーサは合成樹脂からなり、前記各湾曲部は金属製としてあることを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷却塔用熱交換体。The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the tube spacer is made of a synthetic resin, and each of the curved portions is made of metal. 前記一対一組の側板に対して、少なくとも3本の前記熱交換器が前記管スペーサを介して取り外し可能に配管されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の冷却塔用熱交換体。The heat exchanger for a cooling tower according to claim 1, wherein at least three heat exchangers are detachably connected to the pair of side plates via the pipe spacer. . 前記各管スペーサは断面側倒台形又は矩形のチャンネル型押出成形品としてあり、この前記各管スペーサの一対の縁には掛合フランジが設けてあり、これら掛合フランジは前記側板の内面に設けた支持溝にその長手方向に摺動掛合可能であり、かつ着脱可能に配備されていることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の冷却塔用熱交換体。Each of the tube spacers is a trapezoidal or rectangular channel-shaped extruded product having a cross section, and a pair of edges of each of the tube spacers is provided with engaging flanges. The heat exchanger for a cooling tower according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the heat exchanger is slidably engaged with the groove in the longitudinal direction and is detachably provided. 前記各側板は合成樹脂製の異形押出成形品としてあり、前記各側板の外面には前記支柱へ掛合するための蟻溝・蟻突条形状乃至上下一対の断面フック形状の掛合顎が水平方向に伸び、かつ階層的に一体に形成してあり、前記各側板はこれら掛合顎によって、支柱に設けた支持顎に摺動掛合可能であり、かつ着脱可能に配備してあることを特徴とする請求項4記載の冷却塔用熱交換体。Each of the side plates is a modified extrusion made of synthetic resin, and on the outer surface of each of the side plates, a dovetail groove / a dovetail shape for engaging with the support or a pair of upper and lower hook-shaped engaging jaws in the horizontal direction. The side plates are extended and formed integrally in a hierarchical manner, and each of the side plates is slidably engageable with a supporting jaw provided on a column by these engaging jaws, and is detachably provided. Item 6. A heat exchanger for a cooling tower according to Item 4. 前記側板はその上下端に上下に隣接する前記側板を連結する連結子が一体に形成してあり、前記側板が前記連結子で上下に複数個順次連結され、前記の熱交換器が多段であって、これら側板に前記管スペーサを介して配置されてなることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4または5記載の冷却塔用熱交換体。The upper and lower ends of the side plate are integrally formed with connectors for connecting the side plates vertically adjacent to each other, the side plates are sequentially connected to each other in a vertical direction by the connectors, and the heat exchanger has a multi-stage structure. The heat exchanger for a cooling tower according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, wherein the heat exchanger is disposed on the side plates via the tube spacer. 前記ストッパーは弾性のある合成樹脂製のリング様のバンドからなり、前記湾曲部のパイプの少なくとも3/4周以上を囲繞して固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5または6記載の冷却塔用熱交換体。4. The stopper according to claim 1, wherein the stopper is formed of a ring-like band made of an elastic synthetic resin, and is fixed so as to surround at least / of the pipe of the curved portion. 7. The heat exchanger for a cooling tower according to 4, 5 or 6. 前記弾性のある合成樹脂製のバンドは結束用バンドとしてあることを特徴とする請求項7載の冷却塔用熱交換体。The heat exchanger for a cooling tower according to claim 7, wherein the elastic synthetic resin band is a binding band. 前記ストッパーは、軟質のねじれ塑性変形し易い合成樹脂製の紐からなることを特徴とする請求項8載の冷却塔用熱交換体。9. The heat exchanger according to claim 8, wherein the stopper is made of a string made of a synthetic resin that is soft and easily deformed by torsional plastic deformation. 前記ストッパーを前記湾曲部に取り付けた状態において、前記ストッパーの外径は前記長孔の短径より若干大きめとしてあることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8または9記載の冷却塔用熱交換体。The outer diameter of the stopper is slightly larger than the minor diameter of the long hole in a state where the stopper is attached to the curved portion. 10. The heat exchanger for a cooling tower according to 8 or 9. 請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9または10記載の熱交換体が前記側板を介して冷却塔の支柱に着脱可能に組み付けられており、この熱交換体が冷却塔の散水装置下方に装填されてなることを特徴とする冷却塔。The heat exchanger according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 is detachably assembled to a column of a cooling tower via the side plate, and the heat exchanger is A cooling tower, which is installed below a water sprinkling device of the cooling tower. 前記冷却塔の支柱は角パイプ乃至角C型型材からなり、このパイプの周面から上向き及び下向きの支持顎が数箇それぞれ張り出して成形してあり、各支持顎に前記側板に形成した掛合顎が、その長手方向から摺動掛け合い自在に装着されることを特徴とする請求項11記載の冷却塔。The supporting column of the cooling tower is formed of a square pipe or a square C-shaped member, and upward and downward supporting jaws are formed by projecting from the peripheral surface of the pipe several times. The cooling tower according to claim 11, wherein the cooling tower is slidably fitted from the longitudinal direction. 前記冷却塔の支柱はコ字型のパイプからなり、このコ字型のパイプの開口部に取り付けられ、この開口部を閉じる平板には、前記支持顎が数箇それぞれ張り出して成形してあり、各支持顎に前記側板に形成した掛合顎が、その長手方向から摺動掛け合い自在に装着されることを特徴とする請求項12記載の冷却塔。The column of the cooling tower is formed of a U-shaped pipe, attached to an opening of the U-shaped pipe, and a flat plate closing the opening is formed by projecting the support jaws several times, 13. The cooling tower according to claim 12, wherein a hooking jaw formed on the side plate is attached to each supporting jaw so as to be freely slidable from the longitudinal direction.
JP2002166553A 2002-06-07 2002-06-07 Heat exchanger for cooling tower and cooling tower equipped with the heat exchanger Pending JP2004012034A (en)

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