JP2003524743A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2003524743A5 JP2003524743A5 JP2000508631A JP2000508631A JP2003524743A5 JP 2003524743 A5 JP2003524743 A5 JP 2003524743A5 JP 2000508631 A JP2000508631 A JP 2000508631A JP 2000508631 A JP2000508631 A JP 2000508631A JP 2003524743 A5 JP2003524743 A5 JP 2003524743A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bullet
- water
- extrudable
- soluble
- oxidant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 17
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 16
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 claims 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 14
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 claims 8
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Perchlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 5
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011528 polyamide (building material) Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002492 water-soluble polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M superoxide Chemical class [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- CNUNWZZSUJPAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine nitrate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O CNUNWZZSUJPAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001888 polyacrylic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Claims (34)
該水溶性バインダーが、該押出成形可能な点火用組成物中の全乾燥した成分基準で約２重量％〜約１０重量％の量で存在する、水溶性高分子バインダー、水溶性ガム、及び水溶性ゼラチンよりなる群から選択される少なくとも１種の員子を含んで成り、
該押出成形された乾燥した点火用素子の調合が、押出成形可能な水の組成物を乾燥することを含んで成る、照明弾。Illumination bullet comprising an ignition system comprising a container, a propellant contained in the vessel, and an extruded dry igniter element for igniting the propellant of the illumination bullet, the extrusion bullet The dried igniter element is detonated upon ignition, and as a component prior to drying to prepare the dried igniter element, at least one water-soluble binder dissolved in an aqueous solution, at least one Comprising an oxidizing agent, at least one fuel, and optionally a fiber;
A water-soluble polymeric binder, a water-soluble gum, and a water-soluble binder, wherein the water-soluble binder is present in an amount of from about 2% to about 10% by weight based on the total dry ingredients in the extrudable ignition composition Comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of sex gelatin,
A lighting bullet wherein the formulation of the extruded dry igniter element comprises drying the composition of extrudable water.
酸化剤が押出成形可能な点火用組成物の調合に用いられた乾燥した成分に対して約４０重量％〜約９０重量％の量で存在し、そして該酸化剤が硝酸塩、亜硝酸塩、塩素酸塩、過塩素酸塩、過酸化物および超酸化物よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種のイオン性種を含有し；
押出成形可能な点火用組成物が、ポリオレフィン繊維、ポリアミド繊維、ポリエステル繊維およびポリ（２，２’−（ｍ−フェニレン）−５，５−ビスベンズイミダゾール）繊維の内の少なくとも１種を含んでなる、アスペクト比の小さい繊維を含有する、請求項１記載の照明弾。The binder comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, copolymers thereof, and gums;
An oxidant is present in an amount of from about 40% to about 90% by weight based on the dry ingredients used in the formulation of the extrudable ignition composition, and the oxidant is nitrate, nitrite, chloric acid Containing at least one ionic species selected from the group consisting of salts, perchlorates, peroxides and superoxides;
The extrudable ignition composition comprises at least one of polyolefin fibers, polyamide fibers, polyester fibers and poly (2,2 ′-(m-phenylene) -5,5-bisbenzimidazole) fibers. The illumination bullet according to claim 1, comprising a fiber having a small aspect ratio.
該押出成形された乾燥した点火用素子が押出成形可能な点火用組成物から調合され、該方法が
水性溶液中に少なくとも１種の水溶性バインダーを溶解すること、
該溶解したバインダーを該押出成形された点火用組成物に調合するために少なくとも１種の酸化剤、少なくとも１種の燃料、および任意に繊維と混合すること、および
該押出成形可能な点火用組成物を押出成形し乾燥すること、
を含んでなり、
水溶性バインダーが、押出成形可能な点火用組成物中の全乾燥した成分量基準で約２重量％〜約１０重量％の量で存在する、水溶性高分子バインダー、水溶性ガム、及び水溶性ゼラチンよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種の員子を含んでなる、
方法。Illumination comprising an ignition system comprising a container, a propellant contained in the container, and an extruded dry ignition element that detonates upon ignition for igniting the propellant of the illumination bullet A method of manufacturing a bullet,
The extruded dry ignition element is formulated from an extrudable ignition composition and the method dissolves at least one water-soluble binder in an aqueous solution;
Mixing the melted binder with at least one oxidant, at least one fuel, and optionally fibers to formulate the extruded ignition composition, and the extrudable ignition composition Extruding and drying the product,
Comprising
Water-soluble polymeric binder, water-soluble gum, and water-soluble, wherein the water-soluble binder is present in an amount of from about 2% to about 10% by weight based on the amount of all dry ingredients in the extrudable ignition composition Comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of gelatin,
Method.
酸化剤が押出成形可能な点火用組成物の調合に用いられた乾燥した成分に対して約４０重量％〜約９０重量％の量で存在し、そして該酸化剤が硝酸塩、亜硝酸塩、塩素酸塩、過塩素酸塩、過酸化物および超酸化物よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種のイオン性種を含有し；
押出成形可能な点火用組成物が、ポリオレフィン繊維、ポリアミド繊維、ポリエステル繊維およびポリ（２，２’−（ｍ−フェニレン）−５，５−ビスベンズイミダゾール）繊維の内の少なくとも１種を含んでなる、アスペクト比の小さい繊維を含有する、請求項１８に記載の照明弾を製造する方法。The binder comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, copolymers thereof, and gums;
An oxidant is present in an amount of from about 40% to about 90% by weight based on the dry ingredients used in the formulation of the extrudable ignition composition, and the oxidant is nitrate, nitrite, chloric acid Containing at least one ionic species selected from the group consisting of salts, perchlorates, peroxides and superoxides;
The extrudable ignition composition comprises at least one of polyolefin fibers, polyamide fibers, polyester fibers and poly (2,2 ′-(m-phenylene) -5,5-bisbenzimidazole) fibers. The method for producing an illumination bullet according to claim 18, comprising a fiber having a low aspect ratio.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5750197P | 1997-09-04 | 1997-09-04 | |
| US60/057,501 | 1997-09-04 | ||
| US09/119,518 US6170399B1 (en) | 1997-08-30 | 1998-07-21 | Flares having igniters formed from extrudable igniter compositions |
| US09/119,518 | 1998-07-21 | ||
| PCT/US1998/015064 WO1999011587A1 (en) | 1997-09-04 | 1998-07-22 | Flares having igniters formed from extrudable igniter compositions |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003524743A JP2003524743A (en) | 2003-08-19 |
| JP2003524743A5 true JP2003524743A5 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
| JP4057779B2 JP4057779B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
Family
ID=26736572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000508631A Expired - Lifetime JP4057779B2 (en) | 1997-09-04 | 1998-07-22 | Illumination bullet with igniter prepared from an extrudable igniter composition |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1015401B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4057779B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100545187B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100537492C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU750304B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9812622A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2302359C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69828068T2 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL134859A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999011587A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7469640B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-12-30 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Flares including reactive foil for igniting a combustible grain thereof and methods of fabricating and igniting such flares |
| EP2305624B1 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2017-09-27 | Maxamcorp Holding, S.L. | Self-degradable explosive device |
| CN102320906B (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-03-06 | 湖北三江航天江河化工科技有限公司 | Amide-type aid and preparation method thereof |
| CN110325814B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2022-07-22 | 巴泰勒纪念研究所 | Self-luminous material, tracer ammunition and lighting device |
| US10557696B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2020-02-11 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Self-glowing materials and tracer ammunition |
| JP7379142B2 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2023-11-14 | 株式会社トクヤマ | Metal nitride manufacturing method, igniter and igniter molded body |
| JP7312690B2 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2023-07-21 | 株式会社トクヤマ | Method for producing metal nitride, and ignition agent compact |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB566786A (en) * | 1941-06-13 | 1945-01-15 | Hugh Charles Hebard | Improvements in or relating to fuzes for bombs, projectiles and the like |
| CH240427A (en) * | 1943-05-28 | 1945-12-31 | Siefvert & Fornander Ab | Ignition means. |
| US2416639A (en) * | 1944-07-08 | 1947-02-25 | Ensign Bickford Co | Slow-burning powder composition |
| US3257801A (en) * | 1962-07-09 | 1966-06-28 | North American Aviation Inc | Pyrotechnic composition comprising solid oxidizer, boron and aluminum additive and binder |
| US3338764A (en) * | 1965-08-19 | 1967-08-29 | Du Pont | Flexible detonating compositions containing high explosives and polymeric metallocarboxylates |
| GB1231181A (en) * | 1967-05-05 | 1971-05-12 | ||
| DE1771943C2 (en) * | 1968-08-05 | 1975-03-27 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Ignition kit for propellants and rocket propellants |
| US3644602A (en) * | 1968-08-05 | 1972-02-22 | Fmc Corp | Process for producing trialkyl phosphates |
| ZA734400B (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1975-02-26 | African Explosives & Chem | Improvements in the manufacture of safety fuse |
| US4220087A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-09-02 | Explosive Technology, Inc. | Linear ignition fuse |
| DE3243425A1 (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1984-05-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Igniter for propellant charges |
| SE460848B (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-11-27 | Bofors Ab | SET TO MAKE PYROTECHNICAL PRE-DRAWING AND RUNNING KITS |
| DE9416123U1 (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1994-12-08 | Buck Werke GmbH & Co, 73337 Bad Überkingen | Pyrotechnic pest control device |
| US5540154A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-07-30 | Oea Aerospace, Inc. | Non-pyrolizing linear ignition fuse |
| US5610364A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-03-11 | Thiokol Corporation | Nozzle plug for plume enhancement in a kinematic flare |
-
1998
- 1998-07-22 WO PCT/US1998/015064 patent/WO1999011587A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-22 DE DE69828068T patent/DE69828068T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-22 CA CA002302359A patent/CA2302359C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-22 CN CNB988098865A patent/CN100537492C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-22 AU AU85775/98A patent/AU750304B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-22 BR BR9812622-9A patent/BR9812622A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-22 EP EP98936941A patent/EP1015401B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-22 JP JP2000508631A patent/JP4057779B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-22 KR KR1020007002312A patent/KR100545187B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-22 IL IL13485998A patent/IL134859A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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