JP2003515755A - 分散シフト型大有効領域導波路ファイバ - Google Patents
分散シフト型大有効領域導波路ファイバInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003515755A JP2003515755A JP2001540406A JP2001540406A JP2003515755A JP 2003515755 A JP2003515755 A JP 2003515755A JP 2001540406 A JP2001540406 A JP 2001540406A JP 2001540406 A JP2001540406 A JP 2001540406A JP 2003515755 A JP2003515755 A JP 2003515755A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wavelength
- refractive index
- segment
- single mode
- mode waveguide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009021 linear effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012951 Remeasurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03661—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 4 layers only
- G02B6/03666—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 4 layers only arranged - + - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02004—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
- G02B6/02009—Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres
- G02B6/02014—Effective area greater than 60 square microns in the C band, i.e. 1530-1565 nm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02004—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
- G02B6/02009—Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres
- G02B6/02014—Effective area greater than 60 square microns in the C band, i.e. 1530-1565 nm
- G02B6/02019—Effective area greater than 90 square microns in the C band, i.e. 1530-1565 nm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
- G02B6/02219—Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
- G02B6/02228—Dispersion flattened fibres, i.e. having a low dispersion variation over an extended wavelength range
- G02B6/02238—Low dispersion slope fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
- G02B6/02219—Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
- G02B6/02266—Positive dispersion fibres at 1550 nm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
- G02B6/02219—Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
- G02B6/02266—Positive dispersion fibres at 1550 nm
- G02B6/02271—Non-zero dispersion shifted fibres, i.e. having a small positive dispersion at 1550 nm, e.g. ITU-T G.655 dispersion between 1.0 to 10 ps/nm.km for avoiding nonlinear effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
- G02B6/0281—Graded index region forming part of the central core segment, e.g. alpha profile, triangular, trapezoidal core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
- G02B6/0286—Combination of graded index in the central core segment and a graded index layer external to the central core segment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03605—Highest refractive index not on central axis
- G02B6/03611—Highest index adjacent to central axis region, e.g. annular core, coaxial ring, centreline depression affecting waveguiding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/03644—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - + -
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16695499P | 1999-11-22 | 1999-11-22 | |
| US60/166,954 | 1999-11-22 | ||
| US18891500P | 2000-03-13 | 2000-03-13 | |
| US60/188,915 | 2000-03-13 | ||
| PCT/US2000/029214 WO2001038911A1 (en) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-10-23 | Dispersion shifted large effective area waveguide fiber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003515755A true JP2003515755A (ja) | 2003-05-07 |
| JP2003515755A5 JP2003515755A5 (enExample) | 2007-11-22 |
Family
ID=26862711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001540406A Pending JP2003515755A (ja) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-10-23 | 分散シフト型大有効領域導波路ファイバ |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6421491B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1238298A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2003515755A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100802251B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1391657A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2723801A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2392328A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001038911A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004013163A (ja) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Draka Fibre Technology Bv | シングルモード光ファイバ並びに光通信システム |
| WO2006046467A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | 光ファイバ |
| JP2012076962A (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバ用ガラス母材製造方法および光ファイバ |
| JP2016148749A (ja) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | 株式会社フジクラ | 分散シフト光ファイバ |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002533744A (ja) * | 1998-12-18 | 2002-10-08 | ピレリー・カビ・エ・システミ・ソチエタ・ペル・アツィオーニ | 大都市ネットワークシステムおよびアクセスネットワークシステム用の光ファイバ |
| US7155095B2 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2006-12-26 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Method for efficient four-wave mixing generation and short pulse generation equipment using the method |
| JP2003515755A (ja) * | 1999-11-22 | 2003-05-07 | コーニング・インコーポレーテッド | 分散シフト型大有効領域導波路ファイバ |
| US6628873B1 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2003-09-30 | Alcatel | Dispersion shifted fiber for wavelength division multiplex fiber optic transmission systems |
| US6445864B2 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-09-03 | Corning Incorporated | Dispersion compensating optical fiber |
| FR2811171B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-09-20 | Cit Alcatel | Compensation de dispersion chromatique dans un systeme de transmission optique large bande |
| US6724964B2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2004-04-20 | Lasercomm Inc. | Optical waveguide exhibiting strongly positive dispersion, and system utilizing same |
| FR2828742B1 (fr) * | 2001-08-16 | 2004-01-16 | Cit Alcatel | Fibre a changement continu de dispersion chromatique |
| JP2003232950A (ja) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-22 | Fujikura Ltd | 光ファイバ |
| US6771865B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2004-08-03 | Corning Incorporated | Low bend loss optical fiber and components made therefrom |
| US6856743B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-02-15 | Corning Incorporated | NZDSF optical fiber with low dispersion zero and low slope |
| US6904218B2 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2005-06-07 | Fitel U.S.A. Corporation | Super-large-effective-area (SLA) optical fiber and communication system incorporating the same |
| US7024083B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2006-04-04 | Corning Incorporated | Non-zero dispersion shifted optical fiber |
| KR100735239B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-28 | 2007-07-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 메트로 망용 광섬유 |
| US7046891B2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-05-16 | Corning Incorporated | Low cutoff large effective area optical fiber |
| KR100668284B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-14 | 2007-01-16 | 한국전자통신연구원 | S밴드 분리형 라만 증폭기를 위한 분산보상광섬유 |
| US7106934B1 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-09-12 | Corning Incorporated | Non-zero dispersion shifted optical fiber |
| US7853110B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-12-14 | Corning Incorporated | Large effective area optical fiber |
| JP5925307B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-30 | 2016-05-25 | オーエフエス ファイテル,エルエルシー | 1550nmの波長範囲における使用のためのファイバストレッチャモジュール |
| US9042692B2 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-05-26 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Universal optical fibers for optical fiber connectors |
| CN105278033B (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏法尔胜光电科技有限公司 | 一种折射率负渐变型大芯径传能石英光纤 |
| US11803007B2 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2023-10-31 | Fujikura Ltd. | Optical fiber |
| CN114153021A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-03-08 | 山东富通光导科技有限公司 | 低色散斜率大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤 |
| US12032200B2 (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-07-09 | Sterlite Technologies Limited | Trench assisted multi-core optical fiber with reduced crosstalk |
| US12353002B2 (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2025-07-08 | Sterlite Technologies Limited | Optical fiber with improved microbending performance |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000221352A (ja) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-08-11 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバおよび光伝送システム |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1030199A (fr) | 1950-12-28 | 1953-06-10 | Ruhrstahl Ag | Train de roues léger pour véhicules sur rails |
| US4715679A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1987-12-29 | Corning Glass Works | Low dispersion, low-loss single-mode optical waveguide |
| DE3812140A1 (de) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-11-02 | Schott Glaswerke | Monomode-lichtleitfaser |
| US5504829A (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1996-04-02 | Corning Incorporated | Optical fiber for soliton transmission and method of making |
| US5613027A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1997-03-18 | Corning Incorporated | Dispersion shifted optical waveguide fiber |
| US5835655A (en) | 1995-01-26 | 1998-11-10 | Corning Incorporated | Large effective area waveguide fiber |
| FR2736440B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-08-01 | Alcatel Submarcom | Guide optique monomode a dispersion decalee et grande surface effective de mode |
| US5748824A (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1998-05-05 | Corning Incorporated | Positive dispersion optical waveguide |
| US5715346A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-02-03 | Corning Incorporated | Large effective area single mode optical waveguide |
| TW342460B (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1998-10-11 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | A dispersion shift fiber |
| JP3369389B2 (ja) | 1996-02-08 | 2003-01-20 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 分散シフト光ファイバ |
| UA42008C2 (uk) | 1996-02-12 | 2001-10-15 | Корнінг Інкорпорейтид | Одномодове оптичне волокно (варіанти) |
| US5684909A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-11-04 | Corning Inc | Large effective area single mode optical waveguide |
| WO1998000739A1 (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-08 | Corning Incorporated | Optical fiber with tantalum doped clad |
| CA2225889A1 (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1998-06-27 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Dispersion-shifted fiber |
| JP3340364B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-16 | 2002-11-05 | 株式会社フジクラ | 分散シフト光ファイバ |
| AU740596B2 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2001-11-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Dispersion-shifted optical fiber |
| BR9813582A (pt) * | 1997-12-30 | 2001-09-25 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Fibra ótica de modo simples |
| US5905838A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-05-18 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Dual window WDM optical fiber communication |
| US6212322B1 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2001-04-03 | Corning Incorporated | Positive dispersion low dispersion slope fiber |
| FR2790107B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-18 | 2001-05-04 | Cit Alcatel | Fibre de ligne pour systemes de transmission a fibre optique a multiplexage en longueurs d'onde |
| FR2783609B1 (fr) | 1998-09-17 | 2002-08-30 | Cit Alcatel | Fibre optique monomode optimisee pour les hauts debits |
| WO2000017681A1 (fr) | 1998-09-17 | 2000-03-30 | Alcatel | Fibre optique a rapport optimise entre l'aire effective et la pente de dispersion pour systemes de transmission a fibre optique a multiplexage en longueurs d'onde |
| FR2784198B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-05 | 2002-08-30 | Cit Alcatel | Fibre optique utilisable pour systeme de transmissions a multiplexage en longueur d'onde |
| AU767723B2 (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2003-11-20 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical fiber and optical transmission system including the same |
| EP1149479B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2006-03-15 | Prysmian Cavi e Sistemi Energia S.r.l. | Optical system and method having low loss and non-linear effects |
| JP2003515755A (ja) * | 1999-11-22 | 2003-05-07 | コーニング・インコーポレーテッド | 分散シフト型大有効領域導波路ファイバ |
| FR2801685B1 (fr) | 1999-11-25 | 2002-02-22 | Cit Alcatel | Fibre optique a dispersion chromatique decalee pour systemes de transmission a fibre optique a multiplexage en longueurs d'onde |
| KR20030051707A (ko) * | 2000-10-11 | 2003-06-25 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 저감된 분산을 갖는 단일모드 광 도파관 섬유 |
-
2000
- 2000-10-23 JP JP2001540406A patent/JP2003515755A/ja active Pending
- 2000-10-23 KR KR1020027006505A patent/KR100802251B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-23 EP EP00990175A patent/EP1238298A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-23 AU AU27238/01A patent/AU2723801A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-23 CA CA002392328A patent/CA2392328A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-23 CN CN00815954A patent/CN1391657A/zh active Pending
- 2000-10-23 WO PCT/US2000/029214 patent/WO2001038911A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-02 US US09/704,919 patent/US6421491B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-20 US US10/152,209 patent/US6701053B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000221352A (ja) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-08-11 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバおよび光伝送システム |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004013163A (ja) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Draka Fibre Technology Bv | シングルモード光ファイバ並びに光通信システム |
| WO2006046467A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | 光ファイバ |
| US7574087B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2009-08-11 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Optical fiber |
| JP2012076962A (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバ用ガラス母材製造方法および光ファイバ |
| JP2016148749A (ja) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | 株式会社フジクラ | 分散シフト光ファイバ |
| WO2016129367A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | 株式会社フジクラ | 分散シフト光ファイバ |
| US10094976B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2018-10-09 | Fujikura Ltd. | Dispersion shifted optical fiber |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100802251B1 (ko) | 2008-02-11 |
| CN1391657A (zh) | 2003-01-15 |
| US6421491B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 |
| US20020141719A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
| US6701053B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
| WO2001038911A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
| CA2392328A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
| AU2723801A (en) | 2001-06-04 |
| KR20020059769A (ko) | 2002-07-13 |
| EP1238298A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
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