JP2003501603A - 液体クライオジェンの制御された蒸発のための材料の改善または材料に関する改善 - Google Patents
液体クライオジェンの制御された蒸発のための材料の改善または材料に関する改善Info
- Publication number
- JP2003501603A JP2003501603A JP2001501798A JP2001501798A JP2003501603A JP 2003501603 A JP2003501603 A JP 2003501603A JP 2001501798 A JP2001501798 A JP 2001501798A JP 2001501798 A JP2001501798 A JP 2001501798A JP 2003501603 A JP2003501603 A JP 2003501603A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garment
- tube
- article
- polymer
- cryogenic fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 182
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 12
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropent-1-enoxy)pent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 51
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102200068707 rs281865211 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- AIURIRUDHVDRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl AIURIRUDHVDRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVWUJLANSDKRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichloro-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2Cl)Cl)=C1Cl QVWUJLANSDKRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRCBRZBVCDKPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-trichloro-3-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C=2C(=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=C1 CRCBRZBVCDKPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150096674 C20L gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033029 Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000867841 Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001075218 Homo sapiens Gastrokine-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000321461 Mycteroperca phenax Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220543923 Protocadherin-10_F16L_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100445889 Vaccinia virus (strain Copenhagen) F16L gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100445891 Vaccinia virus (strain Western Reserve) VACWR055 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011185 multilayer composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
- A41D13/0053—Cooled garments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
- F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
- F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0128—Shape spherical or elliptical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0138—Shape tubular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0604—Liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
- F17C2203/0639—Steels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
- F17C2209/2154—Winding
- F17C2209/2163—Winding with a mandrel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
- F17C2221/017—Helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/031—Air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
- F17C2223/047—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0192—Propulsion of the fluid by using a working fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
- F17C2265/031—Treating the boil-off by discharge
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/327,808 | 1999-06-08 | ||
| US09/327,808 US6427451B2 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Material for the controlled vaporization of a liquid cryogen |
| PCT/US2000/014876 WO2000075558A2 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-05-30 | Material for the controlled vaporization of a liquid cryogen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003501603A true JP2003501603A (ja) | 2003-01-14 |
| JP2003501603A5 JP2003501603A5 (enExample) | 2007-07-12 |
Family
ID=23278155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001501798A Pending JP2003501603A (ja) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-05-30 | 液体クライオジェンの制御された蒸発のための材料の改善または材料に関する改善 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (7) | US6427451B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1192388B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2003501603A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU5450500A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2371236C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60023499T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000075558A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017503884A (ja) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-02-02 | ダブリュ．エル．ゴア アンド アソシエイツ，インコーポレイティドＷ．Ｌ． Ｇｏｒｅ ＆ Ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｓ， Ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｄ | 断熱延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレン物品 |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7327387B2 (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2008-02-05 | Fujifilm Corporation | Image pick-up information transmitting system and remote control method for an information transmitting system |
| GB0004174D0 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2000-04-12 | Gore & Ass | Cryogenic fluid transfer tube |
| US7266965B2 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2007-09-11 | Blackstone Ralf W | Air cooling device |
| US20080066484A1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2008-03-20 | Blackstone Ralf W | Air cooling device |
| US20090044932A1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2009-02-19 | Blackstone Ralf W | Air cooling device |
| US20040024392A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-05 | Lewis James D. | Apparatus and method for cryosurgery |
| US7010931B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2006-03-14 | Clemie Lee | Nanoclimate clothing and apparel |
| GB2394528A (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-04-28 | Gore Enterprise Holdings Inc | Cryogenic pressure building device |
| US6737158B1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-18 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Porous polymeric membrane toughened composites |
| DE10315607B4 (de) * | 2003-05-13 | 2005-12-08 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Belüftungssystem für Schutzbekleidung |
| US8499367B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2013-08-06 | Createc Consulting, Llc | Cooling garment having phase change material in its extremity portions |
| US20060064147A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-03-23 | Almqvist Hans O | Cooling garment having phase change material in its extremity portions |
| US7308803B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2007-12-18 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Insulation system with condensate wicking for vertical applications |
| US20060036130A1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-16 | International Polymer Engineering, Inc. | Endoscopic working channel and method of making same |
| US7716850B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2010-05-18 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Energy-efficient yankee dryer hood system |
| KR101186761B1 (ko) | 2006-08-28 | 2012-10-08 | 에어 프로덕츠 앤드 케미칼스, 인코오포레이티드 | 극저온 액체 분사용 분사 장치 및 이 장치와 관련된 분사 방법 |
| WO2008053227A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-08 | Remploy Limited | Material cooling system |
| US20100256445A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-10-07 | International Polymer Engineering, Inc. | Endoscopic Working Channel and Method of Making Same |
| US20080139887A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-12 | International Polymer Engineering, Inc. | Endoscopic working channel and method of making same |
| WO2009023756A2 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-19 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Vapor compression system and frost control |
| GB2458097A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-09-09 | Wolfgang Obert | Cooling using cryogenic liquids |
| US10337761B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2019-07-02 | Ralf W. Blackstone | Microenvironmental cooling system |
| US20090255274A1 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-15 | Ungar Eugene K | System and method for recharging a high pressure gas storage container by transport of a low pressure cryogenic fluid |
| EP2276966B1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2012-10-17 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC | Cryogenic capable high pressure containers for compact storage of hydrogen onboard vehicles |
| US9308121B2 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2016-04-12 | Roger Clemente | Helical air distribution system |
| TWI546559B (zh) | 2015-05-19 | 2016-08-21 | 長興材料工業股份有限公司 | 增光穿透塗料組合物及由其所形成之塗層 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4571954A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-02-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Waveguide phase conjugate mirror |
| US4738119A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-04-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Integral cooling garment for protection against heat stress |
| US5511542A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-04-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Lox breathing system with gas permeable-liquid impermeable heat exchange and delivery hose |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2969092A (en) * | 1955-10-21 | 1961-01-24 | Herrick L Johnston Inc | Method and apparatus for containing a liquified gas |
| US3206939A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1965-09-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Cryogenic fluid transfer system |
| US3295563A (en) * | 1963-12-27 | 1967-01-03 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Method and apparatus for handling cryogenic liquids |
| US3699775A (en) * | 1969-12-11 | 1972-10-24 | Sub Marine Systems Inc | Gas and liquid processing system |
| US3777501A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1973-12-11 | Martin Marietta Corp | Capillary insulation |
| GB1458357A (en) * | 1973-02-05 | 1976-12-15 | Marshall D A G | Fire-fighting suit |
| SU474173A1 (ru) * | 1973-05-03 | 1975-11-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт горноспасательного дела | Газотеплозащитный костюм |
| US4082893A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1978-04-04 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Porous polytetrafluoroethylene tubings and process of producing them |
| DE3531407A1 (de) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-12 | Mansour Almassi | Vorrichtung zum wenigstens teilweisen bedecken des menschlichen koerpers |
| US4745760A (en) | 1987-07-21 | 1988-05-24 | Ncr Corporation | Cryogenic fluid transfer conduit |
| US5520682A (en) | 1991-09-06 | 1996-05-28 | Cryomedical Sciences, Inc. | Cryosurgical instrument with vent means and method using same |
| US5400602A (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1995-03-28 | Cryomedical Sciences, Inc. | Cryogenic transport hose |
| US5533354A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-07-09 | Texan Corporation | Personal comfort apparatus |
| US5572880A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-11-12 | Figgie International Inc. | Apparatus for providing a conditioned airflow inside a microenvironment and method |
| EP0797752B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-06 | 2000-02-09 | Manufacture De Vetements Paul Boye S.A. | Procede et dispositif frigorigenes |
| US5946931A (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1999-09-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Evaporative cooling membrane device |
| GB2336782A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-03 | Spembly Medical Ltd | Cryosurgical apparatus |
-
1999
- 1999-06-08 US US09/327,808 patent/US6427451B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-05-30 EP EP00939416A patent/EP1192388B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-30 DE DE60023499T patent/DE60023499T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-30 CA CA002371236A patent/CA2371236C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-30 AU AU54505/00A patent/AU5450500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-30 JP JP2001501798A patent/JP2003501603A/ja active Pending
- 2000-05-30 WO PCT/US2000/014876 patent/WO2000075558A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-07-11 US US10/193,528 patent/US6622512B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 US US10/192,912 patent/US6622493B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 US US10/193,440 patent/US6644040B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 US US10/193,527 patent/US6526761B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 US US10/193,535 patent/US6688128B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 US US10/193,436 patent/US6644042B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4571954A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-02-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Waveguide phase conjugate mirror |
| US4738119A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-04-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Integral cooling garment for protection against heat stress |
| US5511542A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-04-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Lox breathing system with gas permeable-liquid impermeable heat exchange and delivery hose |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017503884A (ja) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-02-02 | ダブリュ．エル．ゴア アンド アソシエイツ，インコーポレイティドＷ．Ｌ． Ｇｏｒｅ ＆ Ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｓ， Ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｄ | 断熱延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレン物品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000075558A3 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
| US6688128B1 (en) | 2004-02-10 |
| CA2371236A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
| CA2371236C (en) | 2007-03-13 |
| US6622493B1 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
| US6427451B2 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
| EP1192388B1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
| US6644042B1 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
| US20020014080A1 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
| US6622512B1 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
| EP1192388A2 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
| US6644040B1 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
| US6526761B1 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
| DE60023499T2 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
| DE60023499D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
| WO2000075558A2 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
| AU5450500A (en) | 2000-12-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2003501603A (ja) | 液体クライオジェンの制御された蒸発のための材料の改善または材料に関する改善 | |
| US11510774B2 (en) | PTFE layers and methods of manufacturing | |
| CA2493726A1 (en) | Improved apparatus and method for cryosurgery | |
| US20030106325A1 (en) | Cryogenic fluid transfer tube | |
| CA2604918A1 (en) | Ptfe layers and methods of manufacturing | |
| US20040074240A1 (en) | Cryogenic Liquid delivery system with micropopous phase separator | |
| US20040025520A1 (en) | Cryogenic fluid transfer and storage | |
| EP2163806A1 (en) | Insulating wall for a construction, such as containers and pipes, for containing a cryogenic fluid | |
| AU2002225133A1 (en) | Cryogenic liquid delivery system with microporous phase separator | |
| JP2024008726A (ja) | 液化ガス容器の製造方法、及び液化ガス容器 | |
| WO2004038280A1 (en) | Cryogenic pressure-building device comprising a porous membrane |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070515 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070515 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100420 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100716 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100726 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20101221 |