DE60023499T2 - Material zur kontrollierten verdampfung einer kroygenischen flüssigkeit - Google Patents
Material zur kontrollierten verdampfung einer kroygenischen flüssigkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60023499T2 DE60023499T2 DE60023499T DE60023499T DE60023499T2 DE 60023499 T2 DE60023499 T2 DE 60023499T2 DE 60023499 T DE60023499 T DE 60023499T DE 60023499 T DE60023499 T DE 60023499T DE 60023499 T2 DE60023499 T2 DE 60023499T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- molded article
- cryogenic fluid
- hose
- garment
- passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 112
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 187
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropent-1-enoxy)pent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- AIURIRUDHVDRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl AIURIRUDHVDRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVWUJLANSDKRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichloro-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2Cl)Cl)=C1Cl QVWUJLANSDKRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRCBRZBVCDKPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-trichloro-3-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C=2C(=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=C1 CRCBRZBVCDKPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101001094044 Mus musculus Solute carrier family 26 member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000321461 Mycteroperca phenax Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011185 multilayer composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
- A41D13/0053—Cooled garments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
- F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
- F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0128—Shape spherical or elliptical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0138—Shape tubular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0604—Liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
- F17C2203/0639—Steels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
- F17C2209/2154—Winding
- F17C2209/2163—Winding with a mandrel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
- F17C2221/017—Helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/031—Air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
- F17C2223/047—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0192—Propulsion of the fluid by using a working fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
- F17C2265/031—Treating the boil-off by discharge
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US327808 | 1999-06-08 | ||
| US09/327,808 US6427451B2 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Material for the controlled vaporization of a liquid cryogen |
| PCT/US2000/014876 WO2000075558A2 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-05-30 | Material for the controlled vaporization of a liquid cryogen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60023499D1 DE60023499D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
| DE60023499T2 true DE60023499T2 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
Family
ID=23278155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60023499T Expired - Lifetime DE60023499T2 (de) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-05-30 | Material zur kontrollierten verdampfung einer kroygenischen flüssigkeit |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (7) | US6427451B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1192388B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2003501603A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU5450500A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2371236C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60023499T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000075558A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7327387B2 (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2008-02-05 | Fujifilm Corporation | Image pick-up information transmitting system and remote control method for an information transmitting system |
| GB0004174D0 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2000-04-12 | Gore & Ass | Cryogenic fluid transfer tube |
| US7266965B2 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2007-09-11 | Blackstone Ralf W | Air cooling device |
| US20080066484A1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2008-03-20 | Blackstone Ralf W | Air cooling device |
| US20090044932A1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2009-02-19 | Blackstone Ralf W | Air cooling device |
| US20040024392A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-05 | Lewis James D. | Apparatus and method for cryosurgery |
| US7010931B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2006-03-14 | Clemie Lee | Nanoclimate clothing and apparel |
| GB2394528A (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-04-28 | Gore Enterprise Holdings Inc | Cryogenic pressure building device |
| US6737158B1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-18 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Porous polymeric membrane toughened composites |
| DE10315607B4 (de) * | 2003-05-13 | 2005-12-08 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Belüftungssystem für Schutzbekleidung |
| US8499367B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2013-08-06 | Createc Consulting, Llc | Cooling garment having phase change material in its extremity portions |
| US20060064147A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-03-23 | Almqvist Hans O | Cooling garment having phase change material in its extremity portions |
| US7308803B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2007-12-18 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Insulation system with condensate wicking for vertical applications |
| US20060036130A1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-16 | International Polymer Engineering, Inc. | Endoscopic working channel and method of making same |
| US7716850B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2010-05-18 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Energy-efficient yankee dryer hood system |
| KR101186761B1 (ko) | 2006-08-28 | 2012-10-08 | 에어 프로덕츠 앤드 케미칼스, 인코오포레이티드 | 극저온 액체 분사용 분사 장치 및 이 장치와 관련된 분사 방법 |
| WO2008053227A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-08 | Remploy Limited | Material cooling system |
| US20100256445A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-10-07 | International Polymer Engineering, Inc. | Endoscopic Working Channel and Method of Making Same |
| US20080139887A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-12 | International Polymer Engineering, Inc. | Endoscopic working channel and method of making same |
| WO2009023756A2 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-19 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Vapor compression system and frost control |
| GB2458097A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-09-09 | Wolfgang Obert | Cooling using cryogenic liquids |
| US10337761B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2019-07-02 | Ralf W. Blackstone | Microenvironmental cooling system |
| US20090255274A1 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-15 | Ungar Eugene K | System and method for recharging a high pressure gas storage container by transport of a low pressure cryogenic fluid |
| EP2276966B1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2012-10-17 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC | Cryogenic capable high pressure containers for compact storage of hydrogen onboard vehicles |
| US9308121B2 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2016-04-12 | Roger Clemente | Helical air distribution system |
| JP2017503884A (ja) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-02-02 | ダブリュ．エル．ゴア アンド アソシエイツ，インコーポレイティドＷ．Ｌ． Ｇｏｒｅ ＆ Ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｓ， Ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｄ | 断熱延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレン物品 |
| TWI546559B (zh) | 2015-05-19 | 2016-08-21 | 長興材料工業股份有限公司 | 增光穿透塗料組合物及由其所形成之塗層 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2969092A (en) * | 1955-10-21 | 1961-01-24 | Herrick L Johnston Inc | Method and apparatus for containing a liquified gas |
| US3206939A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1965-09-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Cryogenic fluid transfer system |
| US3295563A (en) * | 1963-12-27 | 1967-01-03 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Method and apparatus for handling cryogenic liquids |
| US3699775A (en) * | 1969-12-11 | 1972-10-24 | Sub Marine Systems Inc | Gas and liquid processing system |
| US3777501A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1973-12-11 | Martin Marietta Corp | Capillary insulation |
| GB1458357A (en) * | 1973-02-05 | 1976-12-15 | Marshall D A G | Fire-fighting suit |
| SU474173A1 (ru) * | 1973-05-03 | 1975-11-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт горноспасательного дела | Газотеплозащитный костюм |
| US4082893A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1978-04-04 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Porous polytetrafluoroethylene tubings and process of producing them |
| US4571954A (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1986-02-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Waveguide phase conjugate mirror |
| DE3531407A1 (de) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-12 | Mansour Almassi | Vorrichtung zum wenigstens teilweisen bedecken des menschlichen koerpers |
| US4738119A (en) | 1987-02-09 | 1988-04-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Integral cooling garment for protection against heat stress |
| US4745760A (en) | 1987-07-21 | 1988-05-24 | Ncr Corporation | Cryogenic fluid transfer conduit |
| US5520682A (en) | 1991-09-06 | 1996-05-28 | Cryomedical Sciences, Inc. | Cryosurgical instrument with vent means and method using same |
| US5400602A (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1995-03-28 | Cryomedical Sciences, Inc. | Cryogenic transport hose |
| US5511542A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1996-04-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Lox breathing system with gas permeable-liquid impermeable heat exchange and delivery hose |
| US5533354A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-07-09 | Texan Corporation | Personal comfort apparatus |
| US5572880A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-11-12 | Figgie International Inc. | Apparatus for providing a conditioned airflow inside a microenvironment and method |
| EP0797752B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-06 | 2000-02-09 | Manufacture De Vetements Paul Boye S.A. | Procede et dispositif frigorigenes |
| US5946931A (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1999-09-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Evaporative cooling membrane device |
| GB2336782A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-03 | Spembly Medical Ltd | Cryosurgical apparatus |
-
1999
- 1999-06-08 US US09/327,808 patent/US6427451B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-05-30 EP EP00939416A patent/EP1192388B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-30 DE DE60023499T patent/DE60023499T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-30 CA CA002371236A patent/CA2371236C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-30 AU AU54505/00A patent/AU5450500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-30 JP JP2001501798A patent/JP2003501603A/ja active Pending
- 2000-05-30 WO PCT/US2000/014876 patent/WO2000075558A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-07-11 US US10/193,528 patent/US6622512B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 US US10/192,912 patent/US6622493B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 US US10/193,440 patent/US6644040B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 US US10/193,527 patent/US6526761B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 US US10/193,535 patent/US6688128B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 US US10/193,436 patent/US6644042B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000075558A3 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
| US6688128B1 (en) | 2004-02-10 |
| CA2371236A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
| CA2371236C (en) | 2007-03-13 |
| US6622493B1 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
| US6427451B2 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
| JP2003501603A (ja) | 2003-01-14 |
| EP1192388B1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
| US6644042B1 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
| US20020014080A1 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
| US6622512B1 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
| EP1192388A2 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
| US6644040B1 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
| US6526761B1 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
| DE60023499D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
| WO2000075558A2 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
| AU5450500A (en) | 2000-12-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE60023499T2 (de) | Material zur kontrollierten verdampfung einer kroygenischen flüssigkeit | |
| US11510774B2 (en) | PTFE layers and methods of manufacturing | |
| US9549829B2 (en) | PTFE layers and methods of manufacturing | |
| KR20010022125A (ko) | 가스 운반용 일체 성형 비대칭성 폴리올레핀 멤브레인 | |
| DE112011103025T5 (de) | Komponente zum Befördern von Gasen | |
| US20090227163A1 (en) | Protective Apparel with Porous Material Layer | |
| US20030106325A1 (en) | Cryogenic fluid transfer tube | |
| US20040025520A1 (en) | Cryogenic fluid transfer and storage | |
| DE10258917B4 (de) | Gasdichtes, antistatisches Laminat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |