JP2003346922A - Temperature adjusting device and method for power storage device, and power storage device - Google Patents
Temperature adjusting device and method for power storage device, and power storage deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003346922A JP2003346922A JP2002153833A JP2002153833A JP2003346922A JP 2003346922 A JP2003346922 A JP 2003346922A JP 2002153833 A JP2002153833 A JP 2002153833A JP 2002153833 A JP2002153833 A JP 2002153833A JP 2003346922 A JP2003346922 A JP 2003346922A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power storage
- storage device
- temperature
- adjusting
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、二次電池を備えた
蓄電装置の温度を調整する温度調整装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a temperature adjusting device for adjusting the temperature of a power storage device having a secondary battery.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、電力貯蔵システムの分野におい
て、エネルギー密度の高さから非水電解質二次電池を用
いた蓄電装置が注目されている。しかしながら、現状の
非水電解質二次電池は電池内で生じる副反応に起因する
劣化により、寿命が短いという欠点がある。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in the field of power storage systems, power storage devices using non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries have attracted attention due to their high energy density. However, current non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries have a shortcoming in that their lifetime is short due to deterioration caused by side reactions occurring in the batteries.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記非水電解質二次電
池の劣化は、高温になると加速されるため、劣化を極力
防ぐためには温度調整が必要とされる。特に、電力貯蔵
システムに上記蓄電装置を用いる場合には、蓄電装置は
屋外に設置される可能性が高いため、外気の温度影響に
よる蓄電装置の温度上昇をも防止する必要がある。Since the deterioration of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is accelerated at high temperatures, it is necessary to adjust the temperature in order to minimize the deterioration. In particular, when the power storage device is used in a power storage system, the power storage device is likely to be installed outdoors. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the temperature of the power storage device from rising due to the influence of the temperature of the outside air.
【０００４】本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされた
もので、外気の影響による蓄電装置の温度上昇を防止
し、蓄電装置の劣化を防ぐことにより、蓄電装置の寿命
を長くすることを目的とする。[0004] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to prevent the temperature of a power storage device from rising due to the influence of outside air and prevent the power storage device from deteriorating, thereby extending the life of the power storage device. And
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、蓄電装置の温度を調整するための温度調
整装置であって、前記蓄電装置の温度を検出する温度検
出手段と、前記温度が所定の温度以上となった場合に、
前記蓄電装置を冷却する冷却手段とを備えることを特徴
とする蓄電装置の温度調整装置を提供する。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a temperature adjusting device for adjusting the temperature of a power storage device, comprising: a temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the power storage device; When the temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature,
Cooling means for cooling the power storage device is provided.
【０００６】このように、所定の温度に達したときに
は、冷却手段が蓄電装置を冷却するので、蓄電装置の温
度上昇を防止することができ、蓄電装置の熱上昇による
劣化を回避することが可能となる。なお、後述の実施形
態において、上記冷却手段は、貯水タンク２、ポンプ
３、水量調節弁４、噴水口５、制御装置６により構成さ
れている。なお、水量調節弁４は必ずしも必要ではな
い。As described above, when the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature, the cooling means cools the power storage device, so that the temperature of the power storage device can be prevented from rising, and deterioration due to the heat rise of the power storage device can be avoided. Becomes In the embodiment described below, the cooling means includes a water storage tank 2, a pump 3, a water amount control valve 4, a fountain port 5, and a control device 6. In addition, the water amount control valve 4 is not necessarily required.
【０００７】また、本発明の蓄電装置の温度調整装置に
おいて、前記冷却手段は、水粒子を噴霧することにより
前記蓄電装置を冷却することを特徴とする。In the temperature control device for a power storage device according to the present invention, the cooling means cools the power storage device by spraying water particles.
【０００８】このように、水粒子を蓄電装置に噴霧する
ので、この水粒子の気化熱によって蓄電装置が冷却さ
れ、蓄電装置の温度上昇を防止することができる。これ
により、簡単なシステム構成で、且つ安価に蓄電装置の
冷却を行うことが可能となる。[0008] As described above, since the water particles are sprayed on the power storage device, the power storage device is cooled by the heat of vaporization of the water particles, and the temperature rise of the power storage device can be prevented. This makes it possible to cool the power storage device with a simple system configuration and at low cost.
【０００９】また、本発明の蓄電装置の温度調整装置に
おいて、前記冷却手段は、前記蓄電装置から供給される
電力を電源として作動することを特徴とする。Further, in the temperature control device for a power storage device according to the present invention, the cooling means operates using electric power supplied from the power storage device as a power supply.
【００１０】このように、冷却手段の電力を蓄電装置か
ら供給することにより、独立したシステムを構築するこ
とが可能となり、冷却手段に対して効率よく電力を供給
することが可能となる。As described above, by supplying the electric power of the cooling means from the power storage device, an independent system can be constructed, and the electric power can be efficiently supplied to the cooling means.
【００１１】また、上記目的を達成するために、本発明
は、蓄電装置の温度を調整するための温度調整装置であ
って、前記蓄電装置を所定の空間内に設置し、該空間内
の空気を換気する換気手段を備えることを特徴とする蓄
電装置の温度調整装置を提供する。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a temperature adjusting device for adjusting a temperature of a power storage device, wherein the power storage device is installed in a predetermined space, and air in the space is provided. A temperature adjusting device for a power storage device, comprising: a ventilator that ventilates the power storage device.
【００１２】このように、蓄電装置を設置している空間
内を換気することにより、蓄電装置の温度を所定温度内
に保つことができ、蓄電装置の外部温度の影響による温
度上昇等を防ぐことが可能となる。As described above, by ventilating the space in which the power storage device is installed, the temperature of the power storage device can be maintained within a predetermined temperature, and the temperature rise due to the external temperature of the power storage device can be prevented. Becomes possible.
【００１３】また、本発明の蓄電装置の温度調整装置
は、前記蓄電装置の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、前
記温度が所定の温度以上となった場合に、前記蓄電装置
に水粒子を噴霧する冷却手段とを更に備えることを特徴
とする。Further, the temperature control device for a power storage device according to the present invention includes a temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of the power storage device, and spraying water particles to the power storage device when the temperature becomes higher than a predetermined temperature. And a cooling means for performing cooling.
【００１４】本発明によれば、冷却手段を更に備えるこ
とにより、換気手段によって蓄電装置の温度上昇を防げ
ないような温度上昇が激しい場合においても、水粒子の
噴霧によって蓄電装置を効果的に冷却することができ
る。According to the present invention, the cooling device is further provided, so that even when the temperature rise is so severe that the temperature rise of the power storage device cannot be prevented by the ventilation means, the power storage device is effectively cooled by spraying the water particles. can do.
【００１５】また、上記目的を達成するために本発明
は、蓄電装置の温度を調整するための温度調整装置であ
って、前記蓄電装置を地中に設置することを特徴とする
蓄電装置の温度調整装置を提供する。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a temperature adjusting device for adjusting a temperature of a power storage device, wherein the power storage device is installed underground. An adjusting device is provided.
【００１６】このように、外部の温度変化が比較的小さ
い地中に蓄電装置を設置することにより、外部温度の影
響による蓄電装置の温度変化を小さくすることが可能と
なる。As described above, by installing the power storage device under the ground where the external temperature change is relatively small, it is possible to reduce the temperature change of the power storage device due to the influence of the external temperature.
【００１７】また、上記目的を達成するために、本発明
は、蓄電装置の温度を調整するための温度調整方法であ
って、前記蓄電装置の温度を検出し、前記温度が所定の
温度以上となった場合に、前記蓄電装置を冷却すること
を特徴とする蓄電装置の温度調整方法を提供する。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a temperature adjusting method for adjusting a temperature of a power storage device, comprising detecting a temperature of the power storage device and determining whether the temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. In the event that the temperature of the power storage device becomes low, the power storage device is cooled.
【００１８】このように、所定の温度に達したときに
は、蓄電装置を冷却するので、蓄電装置の温度上昇を防
止することができ、蓄電装置の熱上昇による劣化を回避
することが可能となる。As described above, when the temperature reaches the predetermined temperature, the power storage device is cooled, so that the temperature of the power storage device can be prevented from rising, and deterioration due to the heat rise of the power storage device can be avoided.
【００１９】また、上記目的を達成するために、本発明
は、温度調整装置によって温度が調整される蓄電装置で
あって、出力端子に防水加工がなされていることを特徴
とする蓄電装置を提供する。Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a power storage device whose temperature is adjusted by a temperature adjusting device, wherein an output terminal is waterproofed. I do.
【００２０】このように、出力端子に防水加工がなされ
ることにより、液体や水蒸気等を放出されても、これら
による漏電を防止することができ、外部の状況に拘わら
ず蓄電装置本来の機能を果たすことが可能となる。As described above, since the output terminal is waterproofed, even if liquid, water vapor, or the like is released, it is possible to prevent leakage due to the liquid, water vapor, and the like. It is possible to fulfill.
【００２１】また、本発明の蓄電装置において、外装表
面は親水性を有することを特徴とする。Further, in the power storage device of the present invention, the exterior surface has a hydrophilic property.
【００２２】このように、蓄電装置の外装表面に親水性
を持たせることにより、噴霧した水粒子が蓄電装置に附
着しやすくなり、冷却効果を更に高めることが可能とな
る。As described above, by making the exterior surface of the power storage device hydrophilic, the sprayed water particles can easily adhere to the power storage device, and the cooling effect can be further enhanced.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照し、本発明の一
実施形態について説明する。図１は本発明の第１の実施
形態における蓄電装置の温度調整装置の構成を示す図で
ある。同図において、符号１は蓄電装置であり、詳細は
後述する。符号２は貯水タンク、符号３は貯水タンク２
の水を圧力によって押し出すポンプ、符号４は放出する
水の量を調整するために、ポンプ３から押し出された水
が通る管に設けられている水量調節弁、符号５は蓄電装
置１に対して水を放出するための噴水口、符号６は蓄電
装置の温度に応じてポンプ３の制御や水量調節弁４の開
度を調整する制御装置である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a temperature adjusting device of a power storage device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a power storage device, which will be described later in detail. Reference numeral 2 is a water storage tank, and reference numeral 3 is a water storage tank 2.
A pump for pushing out water by pressure, reference numeral 4 denotes a water amount control valve provided in a pipe through which water pushed out from the pump 3 passes to adjust the amount of water to be discharged, and reference numeral 5 denotes a power storage device 1. A fountain port 6 for discharging water is a control device that controls the pump 3 and adjusts the opening of the water flow control valve 4 according to the temperature of the power storage device.
【００２４】上記制御装置６は、冷却を開始する冷却開
始温度及び冷却を停止する冷却停止温度等が格納されて
いるＲＡＭ（Random Access Memory）と、蓄電装置１の
温度を検出する温度センサ１４から通知される温度に応
じて、ポンプ３や水量調節弁４の開度を制御するための
制御プログラムが格納されているＲＯＭ（Read OnlyMem
ory）と、ＲＯＭに格納されているプログラムを実行す
ることによりポンプ３及び水量調節弁４の開度を制御す
るＣＰＵとを備えている。The control device 6 includes a RAM (Random Access Memory) storing a cooling start temperature for starting cooling, a cooling stop temperature for stopping cooling, and the like, and a temperature sensor 14 for detecting the temperature of the power storage device 1. A ROM (Read Only Mem) storing a control program for controlling the degree of opening of the pump 3 and the water amount control valve 4 according to the notified temperature.
ory), and a CPU that controls the degree of opening of the pump 3 and the water amount control valve 4 by executing a program stored in the ROM.
【００２５】また、貯水タンク２の上部には小穴があい
た板７が敷かれ、その板７の上には蓄電装置１が設置さ
れている。これにより、蓄電装置１に噴水口５から放出
された水を貯水タンク２に再び回収し、水を再利用する
ことが可能となる。A plate 7 having small holes is laid on the upper part of the water storage tank 2, and the power storage device 1 is installed on the plate 7. Thereby, the water discharged from the fountain port 5 to the power storage device 1 can be collected again in the water storage tank 2, and the water can be reused.
【００２６】また、上記ポンプ３や制御装置６及び開度
調節弁４の作動電源は、蓄電装置１から供給する。これ
により、独立したシステムを構築することができ、他の
要因による影響を受けずに、効率よく電力を使用するこ
とが可能となる。The power for operating the pump 3, the control device 6, and the opening control valve 4 is supplied from the power storage device 1. As a result, an independent system can be constructed, and power can be used efficiently without being affected by other factors.
【００２７】次に、蓄電装置１について図２を参照して
説明する。図２は、蓄電装置１の概観図である。同図に
おいて、温度センサ１４は蓄電装置１の温度を検出して
制御装置６（図１参照）へ出力する。なお、温度センサ
１４が蓄電装置１の内部温度を測定するような構成とし
ても良い。この場合、水が蓄電装置１の内部へ侵入しな
いための絶縁処理が必要となる。Next, the power storage device 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the power storage device 1. 2, a temperature sensor 14 detects the temperature of power storage device 1 and outputs the detected temperature to control device 6 (see FIG. 1). Note that the temperature sensor 14 may be configured to measure the internal temperature of the power storage device 1. In this case, an insulating process is required to prevent water from entering the inside of the power storage device 1.
【００２８】また、蓄電装置１は出力端子１２ａ、１２
ｂを備えている。これらの出力端子の上部には、ケース
１３が被されており、更にケース１３の内部にはウレタ
ン樹脂等を充填することにより、水の侵入を防止する。
また、蓄電装置１の外装表面は親水性を有しており、水
分を附着し易くすることによって、冷却効果を促進させ
る。The power storage device 1 has output terminals 12a, 12a
b. A case 13 is covered over these output terminals, and the inside of the case 13 is filled with a urethane resin or the like to prevent water from entering.
In addition, the exterior surface of the power storage device 1 has hydrophilicity, and facilitates attachment of moisture, thereby promoting a cooling effect.
【００２９】なお、図２に示した上記蓄電装置１の概観
図は一例であり、蓄電装置１としての機能を果たすもの
であれば、特に概観は特定しない。但し、蓄電装置１内
部への水の侵入や、出力端子間のリーク等を防止するた
めに、何らかの防水処理が施されている必要がある。Note that the schematic view of the power storage device 1 shown in FIG. 2 is an example, and the general outline is not specified as long as the function as the power storage device 1 is achieved. However, in order to prevent water from entering the inside of the power storage device 1 and leakage between output terminals, some waterproof treatment needs to be performed.
【００３０】また、蓄電装置１は主に、複数の二次電池
（セル）を直列に接続したモジュールを１単位として、
このモジュールを複数個直列に接続した電池部と、該二
次電池の充放電を制御するための制御ユニットと、二次
電池を過充放電等から保護するための保護回路とにより
構成されている。上記二次電池としては、例えばリチウ
ムイオン電池（特に、マンガン系リチウムイオン電
池）、ニッケル水素電池等が挙げられる。なお、蓄電装
置１の充放電制御等については、周知の技術であり、ま
た、本願発明と直接関係しないため、ここでの説明を省
略する。The power storage device 1 mainly includes a module in which a plurality of secondary batteries (cells) are connected in series as one unit.
It comprises a battery unit in which a plurality of these modules are connected in series, a control unit for controlling charging and discharging of the secondary battery, and a protection circuit for protecting the secondary battery from overcharging and discharging. . Examples of the secondary battery include a lithium ion battery (particularly, a manganese-based lithium ion battery) and a nickel hydrogen battery. Note that charge / discharge control and the like of the power storage device 1 are well-known technologies and are not directly related to the present invention, and thus description thereof will be omitted.
【００３１】次に、図１に示した第１の実施形態におけ
る蓄電装置の温度調節装置の動作について説明する。温
度センサ１４は、所定のタイミングにおいて蓄電装置１
の温度を検出し、検出結果を制御装置６へ通知する。制
御装置６は通知された温度が予め設定されている冷却開
始温度（例えば、３５℃）に達しているか否かを判断
し、達していた場合には、ポンプ３を作動させる。これ
により、貯水タンク２から水が吸い上げられ管へ流れ
る。また、制御装置６は通知された温度に応じて水量調
節弁４の開度を調節する。これにより、噴水口５から放
出される水量を調節することができる。なお、この弁の
開度は、蓄電装置１の温度に応じて予め設定されてお
り、制御装置６はその開度に従って水量調節弁４を調節
する。具体的には、蓄電装置１の温度が高い程、開度は
大きい値に設定されている。このようにして、制御装置
６がポンプ３や水量調節弁４の開度を制御することによ
り、噴水口５から適量の水が放出され、蓄電装置１が冷
却される。Next, the operation of the temperature control device of the power storage device according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be described. The temperature sensor 14 controls the power storage device 1 at a predetermined timing.
, And notifies the control device 6 of the detection result. The control device 6 determines whether or not the notified temperature has reached a preset cooling start temperature (for example, 35 ° C.). If the temperature has reached, the pump 3 is operated. Thereby, water is sucked up from the water storage tank 2 and flows to the pipe. Further, the control device 6 adjusts the opening of the water flow control valve 4 according to the notified temperature. Thereby, the amount of water discharged from the fountain port 5 can be adjusted. The opening degree of this valve is set in advance according to the temperature of power storage device 1, and control device 6 adjusts water flow control valve 4 according to the opening degree. Specifically, the opening degree is set to a larger value as the temperature of power storage device 1 is higher. In this way, the control device 6 controls the opening degree of the pump 3 and the water amount control valve 4, so that an appropriate amount of water is discharged from the fountain port 5, and the power storage device 1 is cooled.
【００３２】そして、水が放出されることにより蓄電装
置１の温度が低下し、温度センサ１４から通知される温
度が予め設定されている冷却停止温度以下（例えば、３
３℃）となると、制御装置５はポンプ３の作動を停止す
る。これにより、噴出口からの放水が停止し、蓄電装置
１の冷却を停止する。このように、蓄電装置１の温度が
所定値に達した場合に限って水を放出し、蓄電装置１の
冷却を行うことにより、冷却頻度を減少させることがで
き、効率よく蓄電装置１の冷却を行うことが可能とな
る。また、冷却開始温度と冷却停止温度とにヒステリシ
スを持たせることにより、即ち冷却停止温度を冷却開始
温度よりも低く設定しておくことにより、ポンプ３を作
動させる頻度を減らすことができ、より効率よく、且つ
低電力で蓄電装置の温度上昇を防止することが可能とな
る。なお、上記実施形態において、温度センサ１４は必
ずしも全ての蓄電装置に設けられていなくても良い。Then, the temperature of the power storage device 1 decreases due to the release of water, and the temperature notified from the temperature sensor 14 is equal to or lower than a preset cooling stop temperature (for example, 3
When the temperature reaches 3 ° C.), the control device 5 stops the operation of the pump 3. Thereby, the discharge of water from the ejection port is stopped, and the cooling of the power storage device 1 is stopped. In this way, by discharging water only when the temperature of the power storage device 1 reaches a predetermined value and cooling the power storage device 1, the cooling frequency can be reduced, and the cooling of the power storage device 1 can be efficiently performed. Can be performed. Further, by providing a hysteresis between the cooling start temperature and the cooling stop temperature, that is, by setting the cooling stop temperature lower than the cooling start temperature, the frequency of operating the pump 3 can be reduced, and the efficiency can be reduced. It is possible to prevent the temperature of the power storage device from rising with good and low power. Note that, in the above embodiment, the temperature sensor 14 does not necessarily need to be provided in all power storage devices.
【００３３】次に、本発明の第２の実施形態に係る蓄電
装置の温度調整装置について図３を参照して説明する。
本実施形態における蓄電装置の温度調節装置において
は、まず、図３に示すように蓄電装置１を所定の空間
内、例えば、室内に設置する。そして、吸気装置２１と
排気口２２とからなる換気手段により、その室内の空気
を換気することにより、空間内の温度をほぼ一定に保
ち、外気の温度変化の影響による蓄電装置１の温度上昇
を防止する。Next, a temperature control device for a power storage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the temperature control device for a power storage device according to the present embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 3, the power storage device 1 is installed in a predetermined space, for example, indoors. Then, by ventilating the air in the room by the ventilation means including the intake device 21 and the exhaust port 22, the temperature in the space is kept substantially constant, and the temperature rise of the power storage device 1 due to the temperature change of the outside air is reduced. To prevent.
【００３４】また、室内空気が換気されるにも拘わら
ず、蓄電装置１の温度が上昇してしまった場合には、図
１に示した冷却装置（貯水タンク２、ポンプ３、水量調
節弁４、噴水口５及び制御装置６（ここでは図示略））
が作動することにより、蓄電装置１を冷却する。なお、
ここでの冷却装置の作動は上述した第１の実施形態にお
ける冷却装置と同様であるので、説明を省略する。If the temperature of the power storage device 1 rises despite the ventilation of the room air, the cooling device (water storage tank 2, pump 3, water flow control valve 4) shown in FIG. , Fountain port 5 and control device 6 (not shown here))
Operates to cool power storage device 1. In addition,
The operation of the cooling device here is the same as that of the cooling device according to the above-described first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
【００３５】このように、所定の空間内に蓄電装置１を
設置し、空間内の空気を換気することにより、外気の温
度変化の影響による蓄電装置１の温度上昇を防止するこ
とが可能となる。なお、上記吸気装置２１は、常に作動
していてもよいし、所定のタイミングにおいて作動と停
止とを繰り返し行うようにしても良い。As described above, by installing the power storage device 1 in a predetermined space and ventilating the air in the space, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the power storage device 1 from rising due to a change in the temperature of the outside air. . The intake device 21 may be constantly operating, or may be repeatedly activated and stopped at a predetermined timing.
【００３６】なお、図３に示すように室内等に蓄電装置
１を設置する他、外気の温度変化が比較的小さな場所、
例えば、図４に示すように蓄電装置１を地中に設置する
ようにしてもよい。これにより、外気温度の変化による
蓄電装置の温度変化を小さくすることが可能となる。As shown in FIG. 3, in addition to installing the power storage device 1 in a room or the like,
For example, the power storage device 1 may be installed underground as shown in FIG. This makes it possible to reduce a change in temperature of the power storage device due to a change in outside air temperature.
【００３７】以上、この発明の実施形態を図面を参照し
て詳述してきたが、具体的な構成はこの実施形態に限ら
れるものではなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の
設計等も含まれる。例えば、第１の実施形態において
は、水量調節弁４を設けたが、制御装置６がポンプ３の
作動を制御することにより放出する水量を制御可能な場
合には、設置を省略してもよい。逆に、水量調節弁４に
より放出する水量を十分制御可能である場合には、制御
装置５はポンプの作動を調整することにより水量を変化
させなくても良い。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to the embodiments, and includes a design and the like within the scope of the present invention. It is. For example, in the first embodiment, the water amount control valve 4 is provided, but if the control device 6 can control the amount of water to be discharged by controlling the operation of the pump 3, the installation may be omitted. . Conversely, if the amount of water discharged by the water amount control valve 4 can be sufficiently controlled, the control device 5 does not need to change the amount of water by adjusting the operation of the pump.
【００３８】また、上記第１及び第２の実施形態では、
冷却装置が水を放出する場合について例示したが、これ
に限らず冷却効果を有する液体であれば冷却媒体として
適用することは可能である。In the first and second embodiments,
Although the case where the cooling device discharges water has been described as an example, the invention is not limited thereto, and any liquid having a cooling effect can be applied as a cooling medium.
【００３９】[0039]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の蓄電装置
の温度調整装置によれば、蓄電装置の温度が所定の温度
に達したときには、冷却手段が蓄電装置を冷却するの
で、蓄電装置の温度上昇を防止することができ、蓄電装
置の熱上昇による劣化を回避することが可能となる。As described above, according to the temperature adjusting device for a power storage device of the present invention, when the temperature of the power storage device reaches a predetermined temperature, the cooling means cools the power storage device. Temperature rise can be prevented, and deterioration of the power storage device due to heat rise can be avoided.
【００４０】また、本発明の蓄電装置の温度調整装置に
よれば、冷却手段は、水粒子を噴霧するので、蓄電装置
が水粒子の気化熱によって冷却され、蓄電装置の温度上
昇を防止することができる。これにより、簡単なシステ
ム構成で、且つ安価に蓄電装置の冷却を行うことが可能
となる。According to the temperature control device for a power storage device of the present invention, since the cooling means sprays the water particles, the power storage device is cooled by the heat of vaporization of the water particles, thereby preventing the temperature of the power storage device from rising. Can be. This makes it possible to cool the power storage device with a simple system configuration and at low cost.
【００４１】また、本発明の蓄電装置の温度調整装置に
よれば、冷却手段は、蓄電装置から供給される電力を電
源として作動するので、独立したシステムを構築するこ
とができ、冷却手段に対して効率よく電力を供給するこ
とが可能となる。According to the temperature control device for a power storage device of the present invention, since the cooling means operates using the power supplied from the power storage device as a power source, an independent system can be constructed, and Power can be supplied efficiently.
【００４２】また、本発明の蓄電装置の温度調整装置に
よれば、蓄電装置を所定の空間内に設置し、該空間内の
空気を換気するので、外部温度の影響による蓄電装置の
温度変化を回避でき、蓄電装置の温度上昇を防ぐことが
可能となる。According to the temperature control device for a power storage device of the present invention, the power storage device is installed in a predetermined space and the air in the space is ventilated. Thus, the temperature of the power storage device can be prevented from rising.
【００４３】また、本発明の蓄電装置の温度調整装置に
よれば、所定の空間内の空気を換気しているにも拘わら
ず、蓄電装置の温度が所定値以上となった場合には、水
粒子を噴霧するので、蓄電装置の温度上昇を妨げること
が可能となる。Further, according to the temperature control device for a power storage device of the present invention, when the temperature of the power storage device becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined value in spite of ventilating the air in a predetermined space, Since the particles are sprayed, it is possible to prevent an increase in the temperature of the power storage device.
【００４４】また、本発明の蓄電装置の温度調整装置に
よれば、外部の温度変化が比較的小さい地中に蓄電装置
を設置するので、外部温度の影響による蓄電装置の温度
変化を小さくすることが可能となる。According to the temperature control device for a power storage device of the present invention, since the power storage device is installed in the ground where the external temperature change is relatively small, the temperature change of the power storage device due to the influence of the external temperature can be reduced. Becomes possible.
【００４５】また、本発明の蓄電装置によれば、出力端
子に防水加工がなされているので、液体や水蒸気等を放
出されても、これらによる漏電を防止することができ、
外部の状況に拘わらず蓄電装置本来の機能を果たすこと
が可能となる。Further, according to the power storage device of the present invention, since the output terminal is waterproofed, even if liquid, water vapor, or the like is released, it is possible to prevent electric leakage due to the discharge.
The original function of the power storage device can be achieved regardless of the external situation.
【００４６】また、本発明の蓄電装置によれば、外装表
面は親水性を有するので、水滴が蓄電装置に附着しやす
くなり、特に、水粒子を噴霧することにより蓄電装置の
温度上昇を防止するような場合には、その冷却効果を更
に高めることができる。Further, according to the power storage device of the present invention, since the exterior surface is hydrophilic, water droplets can easily adhere to the power storage device, and in particular, the temperature rise of the power storage device is prevented by spraying water particles. In such a case, the cooling effect can be further enhanced.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図１】 本発明の第１の実施形態による蓄電装置の温
度調整装置の概観を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overview of a temperature adjusting device of a power storage device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】 同実施形態における蓄電装置１の概観図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a power storage device 1 according to the embodiment.
【図３】 本発明の第２の実施形態に係る蓄電装置の温
度調整装置の概観を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an overview of a temperature adjusting device of a power storage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】 蓄電装置１を地中に設置した場合について示
す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a case where the power storage device 1 is installed underground.
１ 蓄電装置 ２ 貯水タンク ３ ポンプ ４ 水量調節弁 ５ 噴水口 ６ 制御装置 １２ａ，１２ｂ 出力端子 １３ ケース １４ 温度センサ（温度検出手段） ２１ 吸気装置（換気手段） ２２ 排気口（換気手段） 1 power storage device 2 water storage tank 3 pump 4 Water volume control valve 5 Fountain 6 Control device 12a, 12b output terminal 13 cases 14. Temperature sensor (temperature detection means) 21 Air intake device (ventilation means) 22 Exhaust port (ventilation means)
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 橋本 勉 長崎県長崎市深堀町五丁目717番１号 三 菱重工業株式会社長崎研究所内 Ｆターム(参考） 5H031 AA02 AA09 BB06 HH06 KK08 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Tsutomu Hashimoto Nagasaki Pref. Hisashi Heavy Industries, Ltd. F term (reference) 5H031 AA02 AA09 BB06 HH06 KK08
Claims (10)
整装置であって、 前記蓄電装置の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、 前記温度が所定の温度以上となった場合に、前記蓄電装
置を冷却する冷却手段とを備えることを特徴とする蓄電
装置の温度調整装置。1. A temperature adjusting device for adjusting a temperature of a power storage device, comprising: a temperature detecting unit for detecting a temperature of the power storage device; and a power storage device when the temperature becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. And a cooling means for cooling the power storage device.
により前記蓄電装置を冷却することを特徴とする請求項
１に記載の蓄電装置の温度調整装置。2. The power storage device temperature controller according to claim 1, wherein the cooling unit cools the power storage device by spraying water particles.
整装置であって、 前記蓄電装置を所定の空間内に設置し、該空間内の空気
を換気する換気手段を備えることを特徴とする蓄電装置
の温度調整装置。3. A temperature adjusting device for adjusting the temperature of a power storage device, wherein the power storage device is installed in a predetermined space, and provided with ventilation means for ventilating air in the space. Temperature control device for power storage device.
される電力を電源として作動することを特徴とする請求
項１〜請求項３のいずれかに記載の蓄電装置の温度調整
装置。4. The temperature control device for a power storage device according to claim 1, wherein said cooling means operates using electric power supplied from said power storage device as a power supply.
手段と、 前記温度が所定の温度以上となった場合に、前記蓄電装
置に水粒子を噴霧する冷却手段とを更に備えることを特
徴とする請求項４に記載の温度調整装置。5. The power storage device further includes a temperature detection unit that detects a temperature of the power storage device, and a cooling unit that sprays water particles on the power storage device when the temperature becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. The temperature adjustment device according to claim 4.
整装置であって、 前記蓄電装置を地中に設置することを特徴とする蓄電装
置の温度調整装置。6. A temperature adjusting device for adjusting the temperature of a power storage device, wherein the power storage device is installed underground.
整方法であって、 前記蓄電装置の温度を検出し、前記温度が所定の温度以
上となった場合に、前記蓄電装置を冷却することを特徴
とする蓄電装置の温度調整方法。7. A temperature adjusting method for adjusting a temperature of a power storage device, comprising: detecting a temperature of the power storage device; and cooling the power storage device when the temperature becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. A method for adjusting the temperature of a power storage device, comprising:
蓄電装置であって、 出力端子に防水加工がなされていることを特徴とする蓄
電装置。8. A power storage device whose temperature is adjusted by a temperature adjusting device, wherein the output terminal is waterproofed.
する請求項８に記載の蓄電装置。9. The power storage device according to claim 8, wherein the exterior surface has a hydrophilic property.
の温度調整装置と、請求項８又は請求項９に記載の蓄電
装置を備えた電力貯蔵システム。10. A power storage system comprising: the temperature control device according to claim 1; and the power storage device according to claim 8 or 9.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002153833A JP2003346922A (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2002-05-28 | Temperature adjusting device and method for power storage device, and power storage device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002153833A JP2003346922A (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2002-05-28 | Temperature adjusting device and method for power storage device, and power storage device |
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ID=29770773
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