JP2003302323A - Heat shock tester - Google Patents

Heat shock tester

Info

Publication number
JP2003302323A
JP2003302323A JP2002106137A JP2002106137A JP2003302323A JP 2003302323 A JP2003302323 A JP 2003302323A JP 2002106137 A JP2002106137 A JP 2002106137A JP 2002106137 A JP2002106137 A JP 2002106137A JP 2003302323 A JP2003302323 A JP 2003302323A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
test
high temperature
damper
low temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002106137A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3911567B2 (en
Inventor
Masashi Shimizu
正志 清水
Shintaro Masuda
慎太郎 増田
Yasuo Kawamoto
康雄 河本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Shimizu Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Shimizu Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd, Hitachi Shimizu Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP2002106137A priority Critical patent/JP3911567B2/en
Publication of JP2003302323A publication Critical patent/JP2003302323A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3911567B2 publication Critical patent/JP3911567B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control a rate of a temperature change of a testing chamber at the time of transition from a high temperature test to a low temperature test or transition from the low temperature test to the high temperature test. <P>SOLUTION: A heat shock tester is compose of three chambers separated vertically i.e., a high temperature chamber 5, the testing chamber 6, and a low temperature chamber 7. The high temperature test is performed by circulating air heated by a heater 24 into the testing chamber 6 through a high temperature air supply port 10, and a high temperature air recovery port 11. The low temperature test is performed by circulating air cooled by an evaporator 31 of a refrigerator cycle into the testing chamber 6 through a low temperature air supply port 12, and a low temperature recovery port 13. The heat shock test is performed by switching the high temperature test and the low temperature test alternatively, wherein an outer air intake port 35 and outer air damper opening/closing a discharge port and a heater 33 are provided. At the time of transition from the high temperature test to the low temperature test, the outer air damper 37 is opened so as to control the temperature of high temperature chamber, at the time of transition from the cold temperature test to high temperature test, a heater 33 is made to work so as to control the temperature of cold chamber. By these means the temperature change rate is controlled. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、熱衝撃試験装置に
係り、特に、高温気体を蓄える高温槽と低温気体を蓄え
る低温槽とを備えた熱衝撃試験装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a thermal shock test apparatus, and more particularly to a thermal shock test apparatus including a high temperature tank for storing high temperature gas and a low temperature tank for storing low temperature gas.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】熱衝撃試験装置は、被試験物が格納され
る試験室と、例えば空気などの気体(以下、空気とい
う)を高温設定温度(例えば、60℃〜200℃)に予
熱するヒータを備えた高温槽と、空気を低温設定温度
(例えば、−65℃〜0℃)に予冷する冷凍サイクルの
蒸発器を備えた低温槽とで構成されている。そして、高
温槽に蓄えた高温の空気と低温槽に蓄えた低温の空気を
交互に試験室に供給して、例えば半導体や半導体を搭載
した電子部品などの被試験物に急激な温度ストレス(熱
衝撃)を与えて耐熱性、物理的・電気的特性の変化を評
価するものである。
2. Description of the Related Art A thermal shock test apparatus is a heater for preheating a test chamber in which an object to be tested is stored and a gas such as air (hereinafter referred to as air) to a high temperature preset temperature (for example, 60 ° C. to 200 ° C.). And a low temperature tank having an evaporator of a refrigeration cycle for precooling air to a low temperature set temperature (for example, -65 ° C to 0 ° C). Then, the high-temperature air stored in the high-temperature tank and the low-temperature air stored in the low-temperature tank are alternately supplied to the test chamber, and abrupt temperature stress (heat Impact) is applied to evaluate changes in heat resistance and physical / electrical characteristics.

【0003】このような熱衝撃試験装置の高温槽及び低
温槽は、一般に、熱量を効率良く蓄えるために断熱材な
どが設けられて形成されている。また、特開平5−18
7984号公報には、熱衝撃試験時の空気の温度低下を
抑制するために、比較的熱容量の大きい蓄熱体を設けて
高温槽及び低温槽の総蓄熱量を増加させるというものが
記載されている。
The high temperature tank and the low temperature tank of such a thermal shock test apparatus are generally formed by providing a heat insulating material or the like in order to efficiently store the amount of heat. In addition, JP-A-5-18
In Japanese Patent Publication No. 7984, in order to suppress a decrease in temperature of air during a thermal shock test, a heat storage body having a relatively large heat capacity is provided to increase the total heat storage amount in a high temperature tank and a low temperature tank. .

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、例えば温度
ストレス下における電子部品の動作などを評価する熱衝
撃試験において、高温試験から低温試験または低温試験
から高温試験に移行するときの試験室の温度変化率を例
えば一定に制御して、比較的長い時間かけて試験室の温
度を変化させる試験が要求されている。一方、従来の急
激な温度ストレスを与える熱衝撃試験も行われている。
このため、試験室の温度変化を比較的緩やかに行う機能
と従来の急激に行う機能を兼備した熱衝撃試験装置が望
まれている。
By the way, in a thermal shock test for evaluating the operation of an electronic component under a temperature stress, for example, a temperature change in a test chamber at the time of shifting from a high temperature test to a low temperature test or from a low temperature test to a high temperature test. There is a demand for a test in which the temperature of the test chamber is changed over a relatively long time by controlling the rate to be constant. On the other hand, a conventional thermal shock test that gives a sudden temperature stress is also performed.
Therefore, there is a demand for a thermal shock test device having both the function of relatively slowly changing the temperature of the test chamber and the conventional function of rapidly changing the temperature.

【0005】しかしながら、従来の熱衝撃試験装置は、
高温または低温試験の移行時における試験室の温度変化
率を制御することについて考慮がされていない。特に、
高温槽及び低温槽に蓄熱体や断熱材などが設けられてい
る場合は、槽内の空気の温度を変化させにくい。したが
って、ヒータなどのON、OFF制御により高温槽及び
低温槽内の空気の温度を調整する従来のものでは、試験
室の温度変化率を制御することは困難である。
However, the conventional thermal shock test device is
No consideration is given to controlling the rate of temperature change in the test room during the transition of the hot or cold test. In particular,
When the high temperature tank and the low temperature tank are provided with a heat storage material or a heat insulating material, it is difficult to change the temperature of the air in the tank. Therefore, it is difficult to control the temperature change rate of the test chamber with the conventional one that adjusts the temperature of the air in the high temperature tank and the low temperature tank by controlling ON / OFF of the heater or the like.

【0006】一方、高温槽及び低温槽から同時に試験室
に空気を供給するとともに、その高温と低温の空気の供
給比を制御することで試験室の温度変化率を制御すると
いう方法も考えられるが、この方法では試験室に複数の
異なる温度の空気を流すことになり試験室内の温度分布
に偏りが発生するので好ましくない。
On the other hand, a method of simultaneously supplying air from the high temperature tank and the low temperature tank to the test chamber and controlling the temperature change rate of the test chamber by controlling the supply ratio of the high temperature and low temperature air can be considered. However, this method is not preferable because air having a plurality of different temperatures is caused to flow into the test chamber, and the temperature distribution in the test chamber becomes uneven.

【0007】そこで、本発明の課題は、高温試験から低
温試験または低温試験から高温試験に移行するときの試
験室の温度変化率を制御することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to control the temperature change rate of the test chamber when the high temperature test is changed to the low temperature test or when the low temperature test is changed to the high temperature test.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の熱衝撃試験装置
は、被試験物が格納される試験室と、この試験室と高温
気体流路を介して接続される高温槽と、試験室と低温気
体流路を介して接続される低温槽と、この高温槽内の気
体を加熱する主加熱器と、低温槽内の気体を冷却する主
冷却器と、高温気体流路を開閉する第1のダンパと、高
温槽内を冷却する補助冷却器と、低温槽内を加熱する補
助加熱器と、低温気体流路を開閉する第2のダンパと、
第1のダンパと第2のダンパの開閉を制御すると共に補
助冷却器と補助加熱器の作動を制御する制御装置とを備
え、この制御装置は、第1のダンパを開いて第2のダン
パを閉じ試験室の温度を高温設定温度に制御する高温試
験と、第1のダンパを閉じ第2のダンパを開いて試験室
の温度を低温設定温度に制御する低温試験とを切り替え
て行うことにより上記課題を解決する。
The thermal shock test apparatus of the present invention comprises a test chamber in which an object to be tested is stored, a high temperature tank connected to the test chamber via a high temperature gas passage, and a test chamber. A low-temperature tank connected via a low-temperature gas passage, a main heater for heating the gas in the high-temperature tank, a main cooler for cooling the gas in the low-temperature tank, and a first heater for opening and closing the high-temperature gas passage Damper, an auxiliary cooler for cooling the inside of the high temperature tank, an auxiliary heater for heating the inside of the low temperature tank, and a second damper for opening and closing the low temperature gas flow path,
A controller for controlling opening / closing of the first damper and the second damper and controlling operations of the auxiliary cooler and the auxiliary heater is provided, and the controller opens the first damper and opens the second damper. By switching between a high temperature test in which the temperature of the closed test chamber is controlled to a high temperature set temperature and a low temperature test in which the first damper is closed and the second damper is opened to control the temperature of the test chamber to a low temperature set temperature, the above test is performed. Solve the problem.

【0009】すなわち、高温槽の温度を低下させる補助
冷却器と低温槽の温度を上昇させる補助加熱器とを設け
ることで高温槽及び低温槽の温度を調整できるようにし
たものである。
That is, by providing an auxiliary cooler for lowering the temperature of the high temperature tank and an auxiliary heater for increasing the temperature of the low temperature tank, the temperatures of the high temperature tank and the low temperature tank can be adjusted.

【0010】これにより、高温槽及び低温槽の空気の温
度を任意に制御することができるので、高温試験から低
温試験または低温試験から高温試験に移行するときの試
験室の温度変化率を制御することができる。
With this, the temperature of the air in the high temperature tank and the temperature in the low temperature tank can be arbitrarily controlled, so that the rate of temperature change in the test chamber at the time of shifting from the high temperature test to the low temperature test or from the low temperature test to the high temperature test is controlled. be able to.

【0011】具体的に、制御装置は、高温試験から低温
試験に移行するときに補助冷却器を作動させるようにす
る。これにより、高温試験から低温試験に移行するとき
に、第1のダンパを開き第2のダンパを閉じたまま、補
助冷却器を作動させることができ、高温槽内の空気の温
度を調整して試験室に供給することができる。なお、補
助加熱器においても同様に、低温試験から高温試験に移
行するときに、第1のダンパを閉じ第2のダンパを開い
たまま、補助加熱器を作動させることにより、低温槽内
の空気の温度を調整して試験室に供給することができ
る。
Specifically, the control device activates the auxiliary cooler at the time of shifting from the high temperature test to the low temperature test. With this, when shifting from the high temperature test to the low temperature test, the auxiliary cooler can be operated with the first damper opened and the second damper closed, and the temperature of the air in the high temperature tank can be adjusted. Can be supplied to the test chamber. Similarly, in the auxiliary heater, when the low temperature test is shifted to the high temperature test, the auxiliary heater is operated while the first damper is closed and the second damper is opened, so that the air in the low temperature tank is operated. The temperature can be adjusted and supplied to the test chamber.

【0012】ここで、試験室の温度変化率は、例えば、
試験室の温度を検出する温度計により検出した2時点の
温度から求めることができる。また、高温試験または低
温試験終了時からの経過時間と試験室の温度から求める
こともできる。そして、求めた温度変化率が予め設定し
た設定温度変化率になるように、主加熱器、主冷却器、
補助加熱器及び補助冷却器の出力を制御するようにす
る。
Here, the temperature change rate of the test chamber is, for example,
It can be determined from the temperatures at two points detected by a thermometer that detects the temperature of the test chamber. It can also be determined from the time elapsed from the end of the high temperature test or the low temperature test and the temperature of the test chamber. Then, so that the obtained temperature change rate becomes the preset temperature change rate, the main heater, the main cooler,
Control the output of the auxiliary heater and auxiliary cooler.

【0013】また、試験室の温度変化率を制御できるこ
とから、高温試験と低温試験とを交互に繰り返す第1の
運転モードと、高温試験と、試験室の温度を高温設定温
度から低温設定温度まで低下させる降温運転と、低温試
験と、試験室の温度を低温設定温度から高温設定温度ま
で上昇させる昇温運転とを繰り返す第2の運転モードと
を選択する構成とすることができる。
Further, since the temperature change rate of the test chamber can be controlled, the first operation mode in which the high temperature test and the low temperature test are alternately repeated, the high temperature test, and the temperature of the test chamber from the high temperature set temperature to the low temperature set temperature. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the second operation mode in which the temperature decreasing operation for decreasing, the low temperature test, and the temperature increasing operation for increasing the temperature of the test chamber from the low temperature setting temperature to the high temperature setting temperature are repeated is selected.

【0014】ここで、降温運転及び昇温運転時におい
て、高温設定温度と低温設定温度との間に中間温度を設
定し、試験室の温度が中間温度以上である場合、第1の
ダンパを開き第2のダンパを閉じるとともに、試験室の
温度変化率に基づいて主加熱器または補助冷却器の少な
くとも一方を制御し、試験室の温度が中間温度未満であ
る場合、第1のダンパを閉じて第2のダンパを開くとと
もに、試験室の温度変化率に基づいて主冷却器または補
助加熱器の少なくとも一方を制御することができる。こ
れにより、どちらか一方の槽内の空気温度を制御して試
験室の温度を制御する場合に比べて、槽の温度範囲を狭
くすることができるので、熱疲労による槽内の機器の損
傷を抑制することができる。
Here, in the temperature lowering operation and the temperature raising operation, an intermediate temperature is set between the high temperature setting temperature and the low temperature setting temperature, and when the temperature of the test chamber is equal to or higher than the intermediate temperature, the first damper is opened. The second damper is closed, and at least one of the main heater and the auxiliary cooler is controlled based on the temperature change rate of the test chamber. When the temperature of the test chamber is lower than the intermediate temperature, the first damper is closed. The second damper can be opened and at least one of the main cooler and the auxiliary heater can be controlled based on the temperature change rate of the test chamber. As a result, the temperature range of the chamber can be narrowed compared to the case where the temperature of the test chamber is controlled by controlling the air temperature in one of the chambers. Can be suppressed.

【0015】この場合において、中間温度は、主加熱
器、主冷却器、補助加熱器及び補助冷却器の能力に応じ
て設定することが好ましい。例えば、高温槽側と低温槽
側との能力が同程度であるならば高温設定温度と低温設
定温度とを平均した温度にすることが好ましい。また、
補助加熱器としてダンパを用いた場合、高温槽の温度の
下限は外気温度であるので、中間温度を外気温度(例え
ば、23℃)に設定することが好ましい。
In this case, the intermediate temperature is preferably set according to the capabilities of the main heater, main cooler, auxiliary heater and auxiliary cooler. For example, if the capacities of the high temperature tank side and the low temperature tank side are about the same, it is preferable to set the average temperature of the high temperature set temperature and the low temperature set temperature. Also,
When the damper is used as the auxiliary heater, the lower limit of the temperature of the high temperature tank is the outside air temperature, so it is preferable to set the intermediate temperature to the outside air temperature (for example, 23 ° C.).

【0016】ここで、補助冷却器は、高温槽に外気を導
入及び排出する開口と、この開口を開閉する第3のダン
パとで形成することができる。さらに、この開口に送風
機を設けることで外気の導入及び排出を促進させること
ができるので好ましい。また、この開口に換えて、補助
冷却器は、冷媒が通流する熱交換器と冷媒の流量を調整
する調整弁とで形成することもできる。この熱交換器に
通流する冷媒は低温槽の主冷却器に通流するものを兼用
してもよいし、例えば水などの流体でもよい。ここで、
高温槽及び低温槽には、空気を試験室に送る送風機を備
えることが好ましい。また、槽内と試験室とを連通させ
るダンパが閉じられている場合に、この送風機を運転す
ることにより槽内の空気を攪拌することができるので好
ましい。
Here, the auxiliary cooler can be formed by an opening for introducing and discharging outside air into the high temperature tank and a third damper for opening and closing this opening. Furthermore, it is preferable to provide a blower at this opening because the introduction and discharge of outside air can be promoted. Further, instead of this opening, the auxiliary cooler may be formed by a heat exchanger through which the refrigerant flows and an adjusting valve that adjusts the flow rate of the refrigerant. The refrigerant flowing through the heat exchanger may be the refrigerant flowing through the main cooler of the low temperature tank, or may be a fluid such as water. here,
The high temperature tank and the low temperature tank are preferably equipped with a blower for sending air to the test chamber. Further, when the damper for communicating the inside of the tank and the test chamber is closed, the air in the tank can be stirred by operating this blower, which is preferable.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を適用してなる熱衝
撃試験装置の一実施の形態について、図1〜図3を用い
て説明する。図1は、本発明を適用してなる熱衝撃試験
装置の一実施形態の正面断面図である。図2は、第1の
運転モード時の動作を示したタイムチャートである。図
3は、第2の運転モード時の動作を示したタイムチャー
トである。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of a thermal shock test apparatus to which the present invention is applied will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an embodiment of a thermal shock test device to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a time chart showing the operation in the first operation mode. FIG. 3 is a time chart showing the operation in the second operation mode.

【0018】本実施形態の熱衝撃試験装置は、図1に示
すように、断熱材でできた箱型の筐体1で形成されてい
る。筐体1内は、筐体1と同じく断熱材で形成された断
熱壁2、3により上下3段に仕切られて3つの部屋が形
成されている。この3つの部屋は、上から高温槽5、試
験室6、低温槽7と称する。高温槽5と試験室6とを隔
てる断熱壁2には、高温空気供給口10及び高温空気回
収口11が形成され、高温槽5と試験室6との間を空気
が循環できるようになっている。また、低温槽7と試験
室5とを隔てる断熱壁3には、低温空気供給口12及び
低温空気回収口13が形成され、低温槽7と試験室5と
の間を空気が循環できるようになっている。高温空気供
給口10及び高温空気回収口11は、第1のダンパであ
る高温ダンパ15によって開閉されるようになってお
り、低温空気供給口12及び低温空気回収口13は、第
2のダンパである低温ダンパ16により開閉されるよう
になっている。高温ダンパ15及び低温ダンパ16はそ
れぞれ試験室5側に向かって開く構造になっている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the thermal shock test device of this embodiment is formed of a box-shaped casing 1 made of a heat insulating material. The inside of the housing 1 is partitioned into upper and lower three stages by heat insulating walls 2 and 3 made of a heat insulating material like the housing 1, and three rooms are formed. These three chambers are referred to as a high temperature tank 5, a test chamber 6 and a low temperature tank 7 from the top. A high temperature air supply port 10 and a high temperature air recovery port 11 are formed on a heat insulating wall 2 separating the high temperature tank 5 and the test chamber 6 so that air can circulate between the high temperature tank 5 and the test chamber 6. There is. Further, a low temperature air supply port 12 and a low temperature air recovery port 13 are formed on the heat insulating wall 3 separating the low temperature tank 7 and the test chamber 5 so that air can circulate between the low temperature tank 7 and the test chamber 5. Has become. The high temperature air supply port 10 and the high temperature air recovery port 11 are opened and closed by a high temperature damper 15 which is a first damper, and the low temperature air supply port 12 and the low temperature air recovery port 13 are second dampers. It is adapted to be opened and closed by a low temperature damper 16. Each of the high temperature damper 15 and the low temperature damper 16 has a structure that opens toward the test chamber 5 side.

【0019】試験室5は、図示していない搬入扉が形成
され、この搬入扉から試験室5内に被試験物18が収納
されるようになっている。また、高温槽5は、槽内を上
下に仕切る板材19を有して形成されている。この板材
19は、高温空気供給口10及び高温空気回収口11に
相当する位置にそれぞれ開口20、21が形成されてい
る。送風機22は、開口20を介して板材19の上面側
の空気を板材19の下面側へ、さらには、高温空気供給
口10へ送るように配置されている。また、空気を加熱
する主加熱器であるヒータ24と熱量を蓄熱する例えば
鉄などの金属で形成された蓄熱材25は、板材19の上
面側に配置されている。
The test chamber 5 is provided with a carry-in door (not shown), and the DUT 18 is accommodated in the test chamber 5 through the carry-in door. Further, the high temperature tank 5 is formed by having a plate member 19 that partitions the inside of the tank into upper and lower parts. The plate member 19 has openings 20 and 21 formed at positions corresponding to the hot air supply port 10 and the hot air recovery port 11, respectively. The blower 22 is arranged to send the air on the upper surface side of the plate material 19 to the lower surface side of the plate material 19 through the opening 20 and further to the high temperature air supply port 10. A heater 24 that is a main heater that heats air and a heat storage material 25 that is made of a metal such as iron that stores heat is disposed on the upper surface side of the plate material 19.

【0020】低温槽7は、槽内を上下に仕切る板材27
を有して形成されている。この板材27は、低温空気供
給口12及び低温空気回収口13に相当する位置にそれ
ぞれ開口28、29が形成されている。送風機30は、
開口28を介して板材27の下面側の空気を板材27の
上面側へ、さらには、低温空気供給口12へ送るように
配置されている。また、空気を冷却する主冷却器である
蒸発器31と冷熱量を蓄熱する例えば鉄などの金属で形
成された蓄熱材32は、板材27の下面側に配置されて
いる。また、蒸発器31は、筐体1の外に設置された図
示していない冷凍装置の冷凍サイクルに接続され、冷媒
が通流するようになっている。蓄熱材32の開口28側
には、補助加熱器であるヒータ33が設けられている。
The low temperature tank 7 is a plate member 27 for partitioning the inside of the tank into upper and lower parts.
Is formed. The plate member 27 has openings 28 and 29 formed at positions corresponding to the low temperature air supply port 12 and the low temperature air recovery port 13, respectively. Blower 30
It is arranged so that the air on the lower surface side of the plate material 27 is sent to the upper surface side of the plate material 27 through the opening 28 and further to the low temperature air supply port 12. Further, an evaporator 31 which is a main cooler for cooling air and a heat storage material 32 which is made of a metal such as iron and which stores the amount of cold heat are arranged on the lower surface side of the plate material 27. Further, the evaporator 31 is connected to a refrigerating cycle of a refrigerating device (not shown) installed outside the housing 1 so that the refrigerant flows therethrough. A heater 33, which is an auxiliary heater, is provided on the opening 28 side of the heat storage material 32.

【0021】ここで、本実施形態の特徴部である高温槽
に外気を導入排出する開口と、この開口を開閉する第3
のダンパとで形成される補助冷却器の構成について説明
する。高温槽5を形成する筐体1の天板には、外気導入
口35及び排出口36が形成され、外気を高温槽5に取
り入れ、高温槽5の空気を外部に排出できるようになっ
ている。外気導入口35は、高温空気回収口11及び開
口21に相当する位置、つまり真上に配置され、排出口
36も同様に、高温空気供給口10及び開口20に相当
する位置に設けられている。外気導入口35及び排出口
36は、開閉可能な外気ダンパ37をそれぞれ備えてい
る。また、空気を送風する送風機38は、外気導入口3
5を介して外気を高温槽5内に導くように配置されてい
る。
Here, an opening for introducing and discharging outside air into the high temperature tank, which is a characteristic part of this embodiment, and a third opening for opening and closing this opening.
The configuration of the auxiliary cooler formed with the damper will be described. An outside air inlet 35 and an outlet 36 are formed on the top plate of the housing 1 forming the high temperature tank 5, so that the outside air can be taken into the high temperature tank 5 and the air in the high temperature tank 5 can be discharged to the outside. . The outside air introduction port 35 is arranged at a position corresponding to the high temperature air recovery port 11 and the opening 21, that is, right above, and the discharge port 36 is also provided at a position corresponding to the high temperature air supply port 10 and the opening 20. . The outside air inlet 35 and the outlet 36 are each provided with an openable / closeable outside air damper 37. Further, the blower 38 that blows air is the outside air introduction port 3
It is arranged so as to guide the outside air into the high temperature tank 5 via 5.

【0022】また、本実施形態の制御系統の構成につい
て説明する。本実施形態の熱衝撃試験装置は、図示して
いない試験室6の空気の温度を検出する試験温度計と、
高温槽5の空気の温度を検出する高温温度計と、低温槽
7の空気の温度を検出する低温温度計とを備えている。
また、図示していない制御装置が設けられ、この制御装
置には、試験温度計、高温温度計及び低温温度計から検
出された温度が入力されるようになっている。制御装置
からは高温ダンパ15、低温ダンパ16及び外気ダンパ
を駆動させる図示していない駆動装置を制御する信号を
出力するようになっている。また、ヒータ24、ヒータ
33の出力を制御する信号を出力するようになってい
る。ヒータ24、33の出力は、ヒータ24、33への
通電を制御する図示していないSSR(スイッチング素
子)に送られるようになっている。このSSRは、一定
周期のうち一定期間ヒータに通電させ、他の期間はヒー
タの通電を停止する、いわゆるON、OFF制御を行う
ことでヒータの出力を0〜100%に渡って制御できる
構造になっている。
The configuration of the control system of this embodiment will be described. The thermal shock test device of the present embodiment includes a test thermometer (not shown) for detecting the temperature of the air in the test chamber 6,
A high temperature thermometer for detecting the temperature of the air in the high temperature tank 5 and a low temperature thermometer for detecting the temperature of the air in the low temperature tank 7 are provided.
Further, a control device (not shown) is provided, and the temperature detected by the test thermometer, the high temperature thermometer and the low temperature thermometer is input to the control device. The control device outputs a signal for controlling a driving device (not shown) that drives the high temperature damper 15, the low temperature damper 16, and the outside air damper. Further, a signal for controlling the output of the heater 24 and the heater 33 is output. The outputs of the heaters 24 and 33 are sent to an SSR (switching element) (not shown) that controls energization of the heaters 24 and 33. This SSR has a structure in which the heater output can be controlled over 0 to 100% by performing so-called ON / OFF control in which the heater is energized for a certain period of a certain period and the heater energization is stopped during the other period. Has become.

【0023】このような制御系統を有する熱衝撃試験装
置の制御動作について説明する。まず、第1の運転モー
ドである熱衝撃試験装置の低温から高温あるいは高温か
ら低温へ数分(例えば5分)の時間で温度変化させる制
御について図2を参照して説明する。運転が開始される
と、図示していない冷凍サイクルが作動開始するととも
に、制御装置は高温槽5及び低温槽7内の空気が予熱ま
たは予冷温度になるようにヒータ24、33を制御す
る。そして、例えば低温試験が開始されると(状態
)、高温ダンパ15を閉じ、低温ダンパ16を開く信
号を出力し、低温槽7と試験室6に空気を循環させる。
試験温度計から入力された検出温度が、例えば−65℃
の低温設定温度に保持されるようにヒータ33を制御す
る。このときヒータ24は高温温度計の検出温度が予熱
温度になるように制御する。また、高温槽5の空気は、
破線の矢印で示すように、送風機22によって、板材1
9の下面側、開口21、蓄熱体25、ヒータ24、開口
20の順に循環させられる。これにより、高温槽5内の
空気を予熱するとともに、空気の温度分布の偏りの発生
を抑えることができる。
The control operation of the thermal shock test device having such a control system will be described. First, the control for changing the temperature from the low temperature to the high temperature or from the high temperature to the low temperature in the first operation mode in the thermal shock test device in several minutes (for example, 5 minutes) will be described with reference to FIG. When the operation is started, a refrigerating cycle (not shown) starts to operate, and the control device controls the heaters 24 and 33 so that the air in the high temperature tank 5 and the low temperature tank 7 reaches the preheating or precooling temperature. Then, for example, when the low temperature test is started (state), the high temperature damper 15 is closed and a signal to open the low temperature damper 16 is output to circulate air in the low temperature tank 7 and the test chamber 6.
The detected temperature input from the test thermometer is, for example, -65 ° C.
The heater 33 is controlled so as to be maintained at the low set temperature of. At this time, the heater 24 controls so that the temperature detected by the high temperature thermometer becomes the preheating temperature. Also, the air in the high temperature tank 5 is
As indicated by the broken arrow, the blower 22 causes the plate material 1
The lower surface side of 9, the opening 21, the heat storage body 25, the heater 24, and the opening 20 are circulated in this order. As a result, it is possible to preheat the air in the high temperature tank 5 and suppress the occurrence of bias in the temperature distribution of the air.

【0024】低温試験時間を経過すると、高温ダンパ1
5を開、低温ダンパ16を閉とし、高温槽5と試験室6
に空気を循環させる。この結果、高温槽5の高温熱源を
試験室に一気に伝えて短期間に低温から高温へ遷移させ
る(状態)。そして、試験温度計から入力された検出
温度が、例えば120℃の高温設定温度に保持されるよ
うにヒータ24を制御する。このときヒータ33は低温
温度計の検出温度が予冷温度になるように制御される。
また、低温槽7の空気は、破線の矢印で示すように、送
風機30によって、板材27の上面側、開口29、蒸発
器31、蓄熱体32、ヒータ33、開口28の順に循環
させられる。これにより、高温槽5と同様に、空気の温
度分布の偏りの発生を抑えることができる。ここで、高
温試験が終了して低温試験に移る場合は再び状態の動
作を行う。このように、第1の運転モードでは、低温あ
るいは高温ダンパの開閉により、高温槽あるいは低温槽
に蓄積された熱を一気に試験室に伝達して短期間に試験
室の温度変化を生成することができる。
When the low temperature test time has passed, the high temperature damper 1
5 is opened, the low temperature damper 16 is closed, and the high temperature tank 5 and the test chamber 6 are closed.
Circulate air through. As a result, the high-temperature heat source of the high-temperature tank 5 is immediately transmitted to the test room, and the temperature is changed from low to high in a short time (state). Then, the heater 24 is controlled so that the detected temperature input from the test thermometer is maintained at a high set temperature of 120 ° C., for example. At this time, the heater 33 is controlled so that the temperature detected by the low temperature thermometer becomes the precooling temperature.
Further, the air in the low temperature tank 7 is circulated by the blower 30 in the order of the upper surface side of the plate material 27, the opening 29, the evaporator 31, the heat storage body 32, the heater 33, and the opening 28, as indicated by the dashed arrow. As a result, similarly to the high temperature tank 5, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of bias in the temperature distribution of the air. Here, when the high temperature test is completed and the low temperature test is performed, the operation in the state is performed again. As described above, in the first operation mode, by opening and closing the low-temperature or high-temperature damper, the heat accumulated in the high-temperature tank or the low-temperature tank can be transferred to the test room at once, and a temperature change in the test room can be generated in a short time. it can.

【0025】次に、第2の運転モードである比較的緩や
かな(例えば10分)温度変化を被試験物に与える制御
について図3を参照して説明する。運転が開始される
と、図示していない冷凍サイクルが作動開始するととも
に、制御装置は高温槽5及び低温槽7内の空気がそれぞ
れ予熱または予冷温度になるようにヒータ24、33を
制御する。そして、例えば低温試験が開始されると(状
態)、高温ダンパ15を閉じ、低温ダンパ16を開く
信号を出力し、低温槽7と試験室6に空気を循環させ
る。試験温度計から入力された検出温度が、例えば−6
5℃の低温設定温度に保持されるようにヒータ33を制
御する。このときヒータ24はOFFになるように制御
される。また、高温槽5の空気は、破線の矢印で示すよ
うに、送風機22によって、板材19の下面側から開口
21を介して蓄熱体25及びヒータ24を通過し、開口
20を介して再び板材19の下面側へ循環させられる。
Next, the control for giving the DUT a relatively gentle (for example, 10 minutes) temperature change in the second operation mode will be described with reference to FIG. When the operation is started, a refrigerating cycle (not shown) starts to operate, and the controller controls the heaters 24 and 33 so that the air inside the high temperature tank 5 and the air inside the low temperature tank 7 reach the preheating or precooling temperature, respectively. Then, for example, when the low temperature test is started (state), the high temperature damper 15 is closed and a signal to open the low temperature damper 16 is output to circulate air in the low temperature tank 7 and the test chamber 6. The detected temperature input from the test thermometer is, for example, −6.
The heater 33 is controlled so as to be maintained at the low set temperature of 5 ° C. At this time, the heater 24 is controlled to be turned off. Further, the air in the high temperature tank 5 passes through the heat storage body 25 and the heater 24 from the lower surface side of the plate material 19 through the opening 21 and the plate material 19 through the opening 20 again by the blower 22 as shown by the arrow of the broken line. Is circulated to the lower surface side of.

【0026】低温試験時間を経過すると、高温ダンパ1
5を閉じ低温ダンパ16を開いたままの状態で、試験温
度計から入力される2時点の検出温度から試験室の温度
変化率を算出し、算出した温度変化率が設定温度変化率
になるようにヒータ33を制御する(状態)。その
後、試験室温度が中間温度であるA(例えば0℃)に到
達したら、高温ダンパ15を開き低温ダンパ16を閉じ
る信号を出力し、高温槽5と試験室6に空気を循環させ
る。さらに、ヒータ33をOFFにする信号を出力する
とともに、試験温度計から入力される2時点の検出温度
から試験室6の温度変化率を算出し、算出した温度変化
率が設定温度変化率になるようにヒータ24を制御する
(状態)。試験室6の温度が高温設定温度になると、
高温ダンパ15はそのまま開とし、試験温度計から入力
された検出温度が高温設定温度に保持されるようにヒー
タ24を制御する(状態)。
When the low temperature test time has passed, the high temperature damper 1
5 is closed and the low temperature damper 16 is kept open, the temperature change rate of the test chamber is calculated from the detected temperatures at two points input from the test thermometer, and the calculated temperature change rate becomes the set temperature change rate. To control the heater 33 (state). After that, when the test chamber temperature reaches an intermediate temperature A (for example, 0 ° C.), a signal that opens the high temperature damper 15 and closes the low temperature damper 16 is output, and air is circulated between the high temperature tank 5 and the test chamber 6. Further, while outputting a signal to turn off the heater 33, the temperature change rate of the test chamber 6 is calculated from the detected temperatures at two points of time input from the test thermometer, and the calculated temperature change rate becomes the set temperature change rate. The heater 24 is controlled (state). When the temperature of the test chamber 6 reaches the high set temperature,
The high temperature damper 15 is opened as it is, and the heater 24 is controlled so that the detected temperature input from the test thermometer is maintained at the high set temperature (state).

【0027】高温試験が終了して低温試験に移る時、外
気ダンパ37を開き、送風機38を作動させる信号が出
力される。これにより、実線の矢印で示すように高温槽
5と試験室6に空気を循環させるとともに、外気が高温
槽5内に供給されて再び大気中へ放出されるので、高温
槽5内のヒータ24、蓄熱体25及び空気の温度を低下
させることができる。そして、試験温度計から入力され
る2時点の検出温度から試験室6の温度変化率を算出
し、算出した温度変化率が設定温度変化率になるように
ヒータ24を制御する(状態)。これにより、高温槽
5内を冷却して高温槽5の温度を任意に制御することが
できるので、高温試験から低温試験に移行するときの試
験室6の温度変化率を制御することができる。
When the high temperature test is completed and the low temperature test is started, the outside air damper 37 is opened and a signal for operating the blower 38 is output. As a result, air is circulated in the high temperature tank 5 and the test chamber 6 as shown by the solid line arrow, and the outside air is supplied into the high temperature tank 5 and is released into the atmosphere again. The temperatures of the heat storage body 25 and the air can be lowered. Then, the temperature change rate of the test chamber 6 is calculated from the detected temperatures at two points input from the test thermometer, and the heater 24 is controlled so that the calculated temperature change rate becomes the set temperature change rate (state). As a result, the inside of the high temperature tank 5 can be cooled and the temperature of the high temperature tank 5 can be arbitrarily controlled, so that the temperature change rate of the test chamber 6 at the time of shifting from the high temperature test to the low temperature test can be controlled.

【0028】その後、試験室温度が中間温度であるB
(例えば23℃)まで低下したら、外気ダンパ37を閉
じ送風機38を停止させるとともに、高温ダンパ15を
閉じヒータ24をOFFする信号を出力する。また、低
温ダンパ16を開き、試験温度計から入力される2時点
の検出温度から試験室6の温度変化率を算出し、算出し
た温度変化率が設定温度変化率になるようにヒータ33
を制御する(状態)。試験室6の温度が低温設定温度
に到達したらそのまま低温ダンパ16は開のまま低温試
験を行う(状態)。
Thereafter, the test chamber temperature is at an intermediate temperature B.
When the temperature drops to (for example, 23 ° C.), the outside air damper 37 is closed, the blower 38 is stopped, the high temperature damper 15 is closed, and the heater 24 is turned off. Further, the low temperature damper 16 is opened, the temperature change rate of the test chamber 6 is calculated from the detected temperatures at two points input from the test thermometer, and the heater 33 is set so that the calculated temperature change rate becomes the set temperature change rate.
Control (state). When the temperature of the test chamber 6 reaches the low temperature set temperature, the low temperature damper 16 is left open to perform the low temperature test (state).

【0029】このように、低温試験から高温試験あるい
は高温試験から低温試験へ移る時に、低温ダンパ16と
高温ダンパ15を一気に動作させないで試験室の温度変
化に対応して各ダンパの動作とヒータ24、33の動作
を制御し、かつ、外気ダンパ37、送風機38を動作さ
せて試験温度状態の変化を自由に制御することが出来
る。そして、ヒータ24、33の運転温度を時間的に制
御することにより、任意の移行時間の制御が可能とな
り、試料への温度及び時間変化を変えることができ、従
来とは異なる試験が可能となる。
As described above, when the low-temperature test is changed to the high-temperature test or the high-temperature test is changed to the low-temperature test, the low-temperature damper 16 and the high-temperature damper 15 are not operated at a stroke and the operation of each damper and the heater 24 are responded to the temperature change of the test chamber. , 33, and the outside air damper 37 and the blower 38 are operated to freely control the change in the test temperature state. Then, by controlling the operating temperatures of the heaters 24 and 33 in terms of time, it is possible to control an arbitrary transition time, the temperature and time change of the sample can be changed, and a test different from the conventional one can be performed. .

【0030】本実施の形態では、高温槽5の温度を低下
させる手段として、高温槽5に外気導入口35及び排出
口36を設け、この開口の開閉を外気ダンパ37で制御
する構成としたが、これに換えて、図4に示すように板
材19の上面側のヒータ24の近傍に冷媒が通流する熱
交換器40を設けた構成とすることもできる。以下に本
実施の形態の変形例を説明する。図4は、本発明を適用
してなる熱衝撃試験装置の変形例を示した正面断面図で
ある。なお、図1に示す実施の形態と同一の部分につい
ては同一の符号を付して説明を割愛する。
In this embodiment, as means for lowering the temperature of the high temperature tank 5, the high temperature tank 5 is provided with the outside air inlet 35 and the outlet 36, and the opening and closing of this opening is controlled by the outside air damper 37. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4, the heat exchanger 40 through which the refrigerant flows may be provided near the heater 24 on the upper surface side of the plate member 19. A modified example of the present embodiment will be described below. FIG. 4 is a front sectional view showing a modified example of the thermal shock test device to which the present invention is applied. The same parts as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0031】変形例の熱衝撃試験装置は、高温槽5の板
材19の上面側に熱交換器40を設けたことを特徴とす
る。この熱交換器40は低温槽7の板材27の下面側に
設けられた蒸発器31と、冷媒管路41、42を介して
連結され、冷媒が互いに循環できるようになっている。
冷媒管路41、42には冷媒の流量を制御する電磁弁4
4、45がそれぞれ設けられ、この電磁弁44、45の
開度は図示していない制御装置により制御されるように
なっている。電磁弁44、45は、図3に示す動作のう
ち、状態において、外気ダンパ37を開き送風機38
を作動させる代わりに開くように制御されるものであ
る。また、この場合において、冷媒は蒸発器31のもの
に限らず、例えば、水道などから供給される水であって
もよい。この補助冷却器は、高温槽5の温度を低下させ
ることができればよく、様々な周知の技術を用いること
ができる。
The thermal shock test apparatus of the modified example is characterized in that a heat exchanger 40 is provided on the upper surface side of the plate member 19 of the high temperature tank 5. This heat exchanger 40 is connected to an evaporator 31 provided on the lower surface side of the plate member 27 of the low temperature tank 7 via refrigerant pipe lines 41 and 42 so that the refrigerant can circulate with each other.
A solenoid valve 4 for controlling the flow rate of the refrigerant is provided in the refrigerant pipes 41, 42.
4 and 45 are provided respectively, and the opening degrees of the solenoid valves 44 and 45 are controlled by a control device (not shown). The solenoid valves 44 and 45 open the outside air damper 37 in the state of the operation shown in FIG.
It is controlled to open instead of operating. Further, in this case, the refrigerant is not limited to that of the evaporator 31, and may be water supplied from a water supply or the like. The auxiliary cooler only needs to be able to lower the temperature of the high temperature tank 5, and various known techniques can be used.

【0032】また、本実施の形態では、蓄熱体25、3
2に金属の板を用いているが、これに限らず、空気に比
べて熱容量が大きい材質であれば蓄熱体に用いることが
できる。また、高温槽5及び低温槽7内に板材19、2
7を設けてそれぞれ試験室6と連通していない場合に槽
内の空気を循環させる構成としたが、この板材19、2
7を必ず設けなければならないわけではない。また、本
実施の形態では、試験室6の温度変化率を試験温度計に
より検出した2時点の温度から求める構成としたが、こ
れに限らず、温度変化率は高温試験または低温試験終了
時からの経過時間と試験室6の温度から求めることもで
きる。
Further, in this embodiment, the heat storage bodies 25, 3
Although a metal plate is used for 2, the material is not limited to this and any material having a larger heat capacity than air can be used for the heat storage body. In addition, the plate materials 19 and 2 are placed in the high temperature tank 5 and the low temperature tank 7.
7 is provided and the air in the tank is circulated when not communicating with the test chamber 6, respectively.
It is not always necessary to provide 7. Further, in the present embodiment, the temperature change rate of the test chamber 6 is obtained from the temperatures at two points detected by the test thermometer, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the temperature change rate can be calculated from the end of the high temperature test or the low temperature test. It can also be obtained from the elapsed time and the temperature of the test chamber 6.

【0033】また、本実施形態では、高温槽5に外気を
導入し高温槽5内の空気を排出するために外気導入口3
5及び排出口36の2つの開口を設けたが、これに限ら
ず、外気を導入し排出することができれば開口の数は1
つでも複数でも良い。また、高温槽5と試験室6との間
に空気を循環させる高温空気供給口10及び高温空気回
収口11、低温槽7と試験室6との間に空気を循環させ
る低温空気供給口12及び低温空気回収口13も同様で
ある。
Further, in this embodiment, the outside air introduction port 3 is used to introduce outside air into the high temperature tank 5 and discharge the air inside the high temperature tank 5.
5 and the discharge port 36 are provided, but the number of openings is not limited to this, and the number of openings is 1 as long as the outside air can be introduced and discharged.
One or more may be used. Further, a high temperature air supply port 10 and a high temperature air recovery port 11 for circulating air between the high temperature tank 5 and the test chamber 6, a low temperature air supply port 12 for circulating air between the low temperature tank 7 and the test chamber 6, and The same applies to the low temperature air recovery port 13.

【0034】以上のように本実施の形態によれば、高温
槽5及び低温槽7の空気の温度を任意に制御することが
できることから、従来の熱衝撃試験に加えて、高温試験
から低温試験または低温試験から高温試験に移行すると
きの試験室6の温度変化率を制御して比較的長い時間か
けて試験室6の温度を変化させる試験を行うことができ
る。また、温度変化率を制御できることから、高温試験
と低温試験との切り替え時における試験室の急激な温度
変化を回避することができ、熱衝撃による被試験物の破
損を抑制しつつ、熱衝撃が被試験物の例えば動作などに
与える影響を評価することができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the temperature of the air in the high temperature tank 5 and the low temperature tank 7 can be arbitrarily controlled. Therefore, in addition to the conventional thermal shock test, the high temperature test to the low temperature test can be performed. Alternatively, it is possible to perform a test in which the temperature of the test chamber 6 is changed over a relatively long time by controlling the temperature change rate of the test chamber 6 at the time of shifting from the low temperature test to the high temperature test. In addition, since the rate of temperature change can be controlled, it is possible to avoid a rapid temperature change in the test chamber when switching between the high temperature test and the low temperature test, and prevent thermal shock from occurring while suppressing damage to the test object due to thermal shock. It is possible to evaluate the influence of the DUT on, for example, the operation.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、高温試験から低温試験
または低温試験から高温試験に移行するときの試験室の
温度変化率を制御することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to control the temperature change rate in the test chamber when the high temperature test is changed to the low temperature test or when the low temperature test is changed to the high temperature test.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明を適用してなる熱衝撃試験装置の一実施
形態の正面断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an embodiment of a thermal shock test apparatus to which the present invention is applied.

【図2】第1の運転モード時の動作を示したタイムチャ
ートである。
FIG. 2 is a time chart showing the operation in the first operation mode.

【図3】第2の運転モード時の動作を示したタイムチャ
ートである。
FIG. 3 is a time chart showing the operation in the second operation mode.

【図4】本発明を適用してなる熱衝撃試験装置の他の実
施形態の正面断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of another embodiment of the thermal shock test apparatus to which the present invention is applied.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

5 高温槽 6 試験室 7 低温槽 18 被試験物 24 ヒータ 31 蒸発器 33 ヒータ 35 外気導入口 5 high temperature tank 6 test room 7 low temperature tank 18 DUT 24 heater 31 Evaporator 33 heater 35 Outside air inlet

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 増田 慎太郎 静岡県清水市村松390番地 日立清水エン ジニアリング株式会社内 (72)発明者 河本 康雄 静岡県清水市村松390番地 日立清水エン ジニアリング株式会社内   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Shintaro Masuda             390 Muramatsu, Shimizu City, Shizuoka Prefecture Hitachi Shimizu En             Inside Genialing Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yasuo Kawamoto             390 Muramatsu, Shimizu City, Shizuoka Prefecture Hitachi Shimizu En             Inside Genialing Co., Ltd.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 被試験物が格納される試験室と、該試験
室と高温気体流路を介して接続される高温槽と、前記試
験室と低温気体流路を介して接続される低温槽と、該高
温槽内の気体を加熱する主加熱器と、前記低温槽内の気
体を冷却する主冷却器と、前記高温気体流路を開閉する
第1のダンパと、前記低温気体流路を開閉する第2のダ
ンパと、前記高温槽内を冷却する補助冷却器と、前記低
温槽内を加熱する補助加熱器と、前記第1のダンパと前
記第2のダンパの開閉を制御すると共に前記補助冷却器
と前記補助加熱器の作動を制御する制御装置とを備え、 該制御装置は、前記第1のダンパを開いて前記第2のダ
ンパを閉じ前記試験室の温度を高温設定温度に制御する
高温試験と、前記第1のダンパを閉じ前記第2のダンパ
を開いて前記試験室の温度を低温設定温度に制御する低
温試験とを切り替えて行う熱衝撃試験装置。
1. A test chamber in which an object to be tested is stored, a high temperature tank connected to the test chamber via a high temperature gas passage, and a low temperature tank connected to the test chamber via a low temperature gas passage. A main heater that heats the gas in the high temperature tank, a main cooler that cools the gas in the low temperature tank, a first damper that opens and closes the high temperature gas passage, and the low temperature gas passage. A second damper that opens and closes, an auxiliary cooler that cools the inside of the high temperature tank, an auxiliary heater that heats the inside of the low temperature tank, and the opening and closing of the first damper and the second damper while controlling the opening and closing of the second damper. An auxiliary cooler and a control device for controlling the operation of the auxiliary heater are provided, and the control device controls the temperature of the test chamber to a high set temperature by opening the first damper and closing the second damper. High temperature test and the test by closing the first damper and opening the second damper Thermal shock test apparatus for performing switch between cold test to control the low set temperature the temperature of the.
【請求項2】前記制御装置は、前記高温試験から低温試
験に移行するときに前記補助冷却器を作動させ、前記低
温試験から高温試験に移行するときに前記補助加熱器を
作動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱衝撃試
験装置。
2. The control device operates the auxiliary cooler when shifting from the high temperature test to the low temperature test, and activates the auxiliary heater when shifting from the low temperature test to the high temperature test. The thermal shock test device according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 前記試験室の温度を検出する温度計を備
え、 前記制御装置は、前記高温試験と低温試験とを交互に繰
り返す第1の運転モードと、 前記高温試験と、前記試験室の温度を前記高温設定温度
から低温設定温度まで低下させる降温運転と、前記低温
試験と、前記試験室の温度を前記低温設定温度から高温
設定温度まで上昇させる昇温運転とを繰り返す第2の運
転モードとを有し、 前記降温運転及び昇温運転時、前記温度計の検出値が前
記高温設定温度と前記低温設定温度との間に予め設定さ
れた中間温度以上である場合、前記第1のダンパを開き
前記第2のダンパを閉じるとともに、前記試験室の温度
変化率に基づいて前記主加熱器または補助冷却器の少な
くとも一方を制御し、 前記降温運転及び昇温運転時、前記温度計の検出値が前
記中間温度未満である場合、前記第1のダンパを閉じて
前記第2のダンパを開くとともに、前記試験室の温度変
化率に基づいて前記主冷却器または補助加熱器の少なく
とも一方を制御することを特徴とする請求項1または2
に記載の熱衝撃試験装置。
3. A thermometer for detecting the temperature of the test chamber, wherein the control device alternately repeats the high temperature test and the low temperature test in a first operation mode, the high temperature test, and the test chamber A second operation mode in which a temperature lowering operation for lowering the temperature from the high temperature set temperature to the low temperature set temperature, the low temperature test, and a temperature raising operation for raising the temperature of the test chamber from the low temperature set temperature to the high temperature set temperature are repeated. When the temperature decrease operation and the temperature increase operation, the detected value of the thermometer is equal to or higher than an intermediate temperature preset between the high temperature set temperature and the low temperature set temperature, the first damper Open and close the second damper, and control at least one of the main heater or the auxiliary cooler based on the temperature change rate of the test chamber, and detect the thermometer during the temperature-decreasing operation and the temperature-increasing operation. value When the temperature is lower than the intermediate temperature, the first damper is closed and the second damper is opened, and at least one of the main cooler and the auxiliary heater is controlled based on the temperature change rate of the test chamber. Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
The thermal shock test device described in.
【請求項4】 前記補助冷却器は、前記高温槽に外気を
導入する導入口と、前記高温槽の空気を外へ排出する排
出口と、前記導入口及び排出口を開閉する第3のダンパ
とで形成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいず
れか1項に記載の熱衝撃試験装置。
4. The auxiliary cooler includes an inlet for introducing outside air into the high temperature tank, an outlet for discharging air from the high temperature tank to the outside, and a third damper for opening and closing the inlet and the outlet. The thermal shock test device according to claim 1, wherein the thermal shock test device is formed of
【請求項5】 前記補助冷却器は、冷媒が通流する熱交
換器と、該冷媒の流量を調整する調整弁とで形成される
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載
の熱衝撃試験装置。
5. The auxiliary cooler is formed by a heat exchanger through which a refrigerant flows and an adjusting valve that adjusts the flow rate of the refrigerant. The thermal shock test device described in.
JP2002106137A 2002-04-09 2002-04-09 Thermal shock test equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3911567B2 (en)

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