JP2003272598A - Nonaqueous electrolyte battery and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Nonaqueous electrolyte battery and its manufacturing method

Info

Publication number
JP2003272598A
JP2003272598A JP2002068154A JP2002068154A JP2003272598A JP 2003272598 A JP2003272598 A JP 2003272598A JP 2002068154 A JP2002068154 A JP 2002068154A JP 2002068154 A JP2002068154 A JP 2002068154A JP 2003272598 A JP2003272598 A JP 2003272598A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
positive electrode
negative electrode
current collecting
plate
collecting lead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002068154A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4188613B2 (en
Inventor
Akio Saito
昭夫 斉藤
Toshiyuki Yamashita
敏之 山下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002068154A priority Critical patent/JP4188613B2/en
Publication of JP2003272598A publication Critical patent/JP2003272598A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4188613B2 publication Critical patent/JP4188613B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte battery capable of detecting an insulation protective tape while the insulation protective tape protecting a current collecting lead of an electrode plate is formed as thin as possible, and to provide a method for appropriately manufacturing the nonaqueous electrolyte battery. <P>SOLUTION: Current collecting leads 13, 12 are connected to a positive plate 19 and a negative plate 20 of the spiral electrode group 2, and at least one portion in the connecting part of a positive current collecting lead 13 and/or a negative current collecting lead 12 to the electrode plates 19, 20 and in the vicinity part of the connection part is covered with insulating protection tapes 31, 33 with fluorescent paint. In a manufacturing process, the presence or no presence or the position slippage of the positive plate 19 and/or the negative plate 20 is distinguished based on the detection of the fluorescent paint in the insulating protection tapes 31, 33 with a fluorescence sensitive sensor 34. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、小型でありながら
も大容量を有する密閉型電池であるリチウムイオン二次
電池に代表される非水電解液(有機溶媒系電解液)電池
およびその製造方法に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte (organic solvent electrolyte) battery represented by a lithium-ion secondary battery, which is a sealed battery having a small capacity and a large capacity, and a method for producing the same. It is about.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年では、AV機器あるいはパソコンや
携帯型通信機器などの電機機器のポータブル化やコード
レス化が急速に促進されている。これらの電機機器の駆
動用電源としては、従来においてニッケルカドミウム電
池やニッケル水素電池などの水溶液系電池が主に用いら
れてきたが、近年では、特に、急速充電が可能でエネル
ギ密度が高く、高い安全性を有するリチウムイオン二次
電池に代表される非水電解液二次電池が主流になりつつ
ある。この非水電解液二次電池では、高エネルギ密度や
負荷特性に優れた密閉型とし、さらに、機器の薄型化に
適し、且つスペース利用効率が高い角形とすることが促
進されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, portable and cordless AV equipment or electric equipment such as personal computers and portable communication equipment have been rapidly promoted. Conventionally, aqueous solution batteries such as nickel-cadmium batteries and nickel-hydrogen batteries have been mainly used as driving power sources for these electric devices, but in recent years, particularly, rapid charging is possible and the energy density is high and high. Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries typified by lithium-ion secondary batteries having safety are becoming mainstream. In this non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, it has been promoted that it is a sealed type that is excellent in high energy density and load characteristics, and that it is a prism that is suitable for thinning equipment and has high space utilization efficiency.

【0003】また、近年では、非水電解液二次電池に対
し単位体積当たりの電池容量の一層の向上を図る要望が
高い。そこで、従来では、単位体積当たりの電池容量の
向上を目的として、図6に示す正,負の極板50の芯材
(一般に正極板はアルミニウム製で、負極板は銅製であ
る)51を可及的に薄くするとともに、その芯材51の
露出部に溶接により取り付けられる正,負極の集電用リ
ード52を覆うことによって隣接する反対極に対する電
気絶縁を図り、且つリード52を保護する絶縁保護テー
プ53の厚みをも薄くすることまで検討されている。
Further, in recent years, there has been a great demand for further improvement in the battery capacity per unit volume of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries. Therefore, conventionally, a core material (generally, the positive electrode plate is made of aluminum and the negative electrode plate is made of aluminum) 51 of the positive and negative electrode plates 50 shown in FIG. It is made as thin as possible and covers the positive and negative current collecting leads 52 attached to the exposed part of the core material 51 by welding, thereby electrically insulating the adjacent opposite electrodes and protecting the leads 52. It is also considered to reduce the thickness of the tape 53.

【0004】上記絶縁保護テープ53は、集電用リード
52の加工時に発生するばりや集電用リード52を芯材
51に溶接する時に発生するばりを被覆することによ
り、ばりがセパレータを突き破ることに起因して集電用
リード52が反対極の極板に接触する内部短絡の発生を
防止し、外部衝撃を受けたときや過放電などに起因する
内部短絡の防止、さらには集電用リード52の機械的強
度の補強などの役目を担うものである。
The insulating protective tape 53 covers the burrs generated when the current collecting leads 52 are processed and the burrs generated when the current collecting leads 52 are welded to the core material 51, so that the burrs can break through the separator. The internal short circuit due to the current collecting lead 52 coming into contact with the opposite electrode plate is prevented, and the internal short circuit caused by an external shock or over-discharge is prevented. It also plays a role of reinforcing the mechanical strength of 52.

【0005】現在、保護テープ53としては、50μm
の厚さを有するものが一般的に使用されている。また、
絶縁保護テープ53は、図6(a)のA−A線断面図で
ある(b)に示すように、集電用リード52を被覆する
ものに加えて、芯材51における集電用リード52の接
合面とは反対面にも貼着されている。これは、集電用リ
ード52にはその両面側にばりが発生するので、集電用
リード52における内方側に突出して芯材51を突き破
ったばりを被覆するためである。
Currently, the protective tape 53 is 50 μm
Those having a thickness of 10 mm are generally used. Also,
As shown in FIG. 6A, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 6A, the insulating protection tape 53 covers the current collecting leads 52, and additionally, the current collecting leads 52 in the core material 51. It is also affixed to the opposite side of the joint surface. This is because burrs are generated on both sides of the current collecting lead 52, so that the burrs that protrude inward of the current collecting lead 52 and break through the core material 51 are covered.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、非水電解液
二次電池の製造工程では、極板50の所定位置に絶縁保
護テープ53が貼着されているか否かを反射型光電セン
サによって非接触に検出している。そのため、絶縁保護
テープ53には、光電センサに正確に検出されることを
目的として、着色が施されている。しかしながら、絶縁
保護テープ53を、単位体積当たりの電池容量の向上を
目的として、例えば、現在の50μmの厚みを半分の2
5μm程度に薄くした場合には、絶縁保護テープ53の
着色が透けてしまい、光電センサによって検出すること
ができないという問題が生じる。また、保護テープ53
に着色を施す着色顔料は電池に対し悪影響を与えるとい
う欠点もある。
By the way, in the manufacturing process of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, whether or not the insulating protection tape 53 is attached at a predetermined position of the electrode plate 50 is determined by the reflection type photoelectric sensor in a non-contact manner. Is detected. Therefore, the insulating protection tape 53 is colored for the purpose of being accurately detected by the photoelectric sensor. However, for the purpose of improving the battery capacity per unit volume, the insulating protection tape 53 is, for example, a half of the current thickness of 50 μm.
When the thickness is reduced to about 5 μm, the insulating protective tape 53 becomes transparent, which causes a problem that it cannot be detected by the photoelectric sensor. Also, the protective tape 53
There is also a drawback that the color pigment for coloring the battery adversely affects the battery.

【0007】そこで、本発明は、上記従来の課題に鑑み
てなされたもので、極板の集電用リードを保護する絶縁
保護テープを可及的に薄くしながらもセンサで確実に検
出することのできる非水電解液電池およびこの非水電解
液電池を好適に製造することのできる方法を提供するこ
とを目的とするものである。
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and it is possible to reliably detect with a sensor while making the insulating protection tape for protecting the current collecting leads of the electrode plate as thin as possible. It is an object of the present invention to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte battery that can be manufactured and a method that can suitably manufacture the non-aqueous electrolyte battery.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の非水電解液電池は、有底筒状の電池ケース
に、渦巻状電極群が収容され、且つ有機電解液が注入さ
れ、前記電池ケースの開口部が封口板で封口されてなる
構成を備えたものにおいて、前記渦巻状電極群の正極板
および負極板にそれぞれ集電用リードが接合して取り付
けられ、前記正極集電用リードおよび/または前記負極
集電用リードの前記極板への接合箇所およびその近傍箇
所における少なくとも一部分が、蛍光塗料を有する絶縁
保護テープによって覆われていることを特徴としてい
る。
In order to achieve the above object, the non-aqueous electrolyte battery of the present invention has a bottomed cylindrical battery case in which a spiral electrode group is housed and an organic electrolyte is injected. In this configuration, the opening of the battery case is sealed with a sealing plate, and a current collecting lead is attached to each of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the spiral electrode group, and the positive electrode current collector is attached. It is characterized in that at least a part of a joining portion of the current lead and / or the negative electrode current collecting lead to the electrode plate and a portion in the vicinity thereof are covered with an insulating protective tape having a fluorescent paint.

【0009】この非水電解液電池では、集電用リードを
覆う絶縁保護テープが蛍光塗料を有しているから、極板
の製作完了後に実施される絶縁保護テープの有無の検査
において、蛍光塗料を検出することによって絶縁保護テ
ープの有無を判別することが可能となる。したがって、
絶縁保護テープは、着色の検出によって有無が判別され
る従来の絶縁保護テープとは異なり、厚みを可及的に薄
くすることが可能となり、その絶縁保護テープの厚みを
薄くした分だけ極板の長さまたは活物質層の厚みを大き
く設定することができるから、体積エネルギ密度の向上
を図ることができる。しかも、絶縁保護テープは、電池
としたときに何ら悪影響を及ぼさない蛍光塗料を有して
いるだけであるから、従来の絶縁保護テープに着色を施
していた着色顔料による電池への悪影響の問題を解消す
ることができる。
In this non-aqueous electrolyte battery, the insulating protective tape covering the current-collecting leads has fluorescent paint. Therefore, in the inspection for the presence or absence of the insulating protective tape, which is carried out after the production of the electrode plate, the fluorescent paint is used. The presence or absence of the insulating protection tape can be determined by detecting the. Therefore,
Unlike conventional insulation protection tapes whose presence is discriminated by the detection of color, insulation protection tapes can be made as thin as possible. Since the length or the thickness of the active material layer can be set large, the volume energy density can be improved. Moreover, since the insulating protective tape only has a fluorescent paint that does not have any adverse effect when it is made into a battery, there is a problem of adverse effect on the battery due to the coloring pigment that has been applied to the conventional insulating protective tape. It can be resolved.

【0010】上記発明において、正極集電用リードは、
正極芯材の長手方向の一方の側辺を挟んだ両側の近傍部
分のみに絶縁保護テープが巻き付け状態に貼着され、前
記負極集電用リードは、負極芯材との接合部を覆うよう
に絶縁保護テープが貼着されている構成とすることが好
ましい。
In the above invention, the positive electrode current collecting lead is
Insulation protective tape is attached in a wound state only on the vicinity of both sides of the positive electrode core member with one side in the longitudinal direction sandwiched therebetween, and the negative electrode current collecting lead covers the joint with the negative electrode core member. It is preferable that the insulating protection tape is attached.

【0011】この構成によれば、正極集電用リードは、
電池の組立工程において折り曲げられる時の根元となる
部分であってストレスによって切れが発生し易い箇所、
つまり正極芯材の長手方向の一方の側辺を挟んだ両側の
近傍部分のみが絶縁保護テープで被覆して機械的強度を
補強され、一方、負極集電用リードには、電池の落下時
などにおいて外れない程度の絶縁保護テープが貼着され
ているだけであるから、正,負極板での絶縁保護テープ
の使用量が従来の極板に比較して格段に減少し、その絶
縁保護テープの使用量の減少分だけ極板の長さまたは活
物質層の厚みを大きくでき、体積エネルギ密度の格段の
向上を図ることができる。
According to this structure, the positive electrode current collecting lead is
A part that is a base when bent in the battery assembly process and is easily broken by stress,
In other words, mechanical strength is reinforced by covering only the adjacent parts on both sides of one side of the positive electrode core material in the longitudinal direction with the insulating protective tape. In this case, the amount of insulating protective tape used on the positive and negative electrode plates is significantly reduced compared to the conventional electrode plate because the insulating protective tape is attached only to the extent that it does not come off. The length of the electrode plate or the thickness of the active material layer can be increased by the amount corresponding to the decrease in the amount used, and the volume energy density can be significantly improved.

【0012】上記発明において、絶縁保護テープを25
μm以下の厚みに設定することができる。すなわち、極
板の製作完了後の絶縁保護テープの有無の検査工程で
は、絶縁保護テープが有している蛍光塗料の検出によっ
て絶縁保護テープの有無の判別を行うことが可能である
から、絶縁保護テープを25μm以下の薄い厚みに設定
しても、検査工程において絶縁保護テープを正確に検出
することができる。
In the above invention, the insulating protective tape is 25
It can be set to a thickness of μm or less. In other words, in the inspection process for the presence / absence of the insulation protection tape after the completion of the production of the electrode plate, it is possible to determine the presence / absence of the insulation protection tape by detecting the fluorescent paint contained in the insulation protection tape. Even if the tape is set to a thin thickness of 25 μm or less, the insulating protection tape can be accurately detected in the inspection process.

【0013】本発明の非水電解圧電池の製造方法は、正
極板および負極板に、正極集電用リードおよび負極集電
用リードをそれぞれ溶接により接合し、前記正,負極板
への接合前または接合後の前記正極集電用リードおよび
/または前記負極集電用リードの所定箇所に、蛍光塗料
を有する絶縁保護テープを被覆状態で貼着し、前記正極
板および/または負極板の絶縁保護テープの有無または
位置ずれを、蛍光感知センサによる前記絶縁保護テープ
の蛍光塗料の検知に基づき判別し、前記正,負極板をこ
れらの間にセパレータを介在させて積層した状態で渦巻
状に巻回することにより、渦巻状電極群を構成し、有底
筒状の電池ケースに、前記渦巻状電極群を収容し、且つ
有機電解液を注入して、前記電池ケースの開口部を封口
板で封口することを特徴としている。
In the method for producing a non-aqueous electrolytic pressure battery of the present invention, a positive electrode current collecting lead and a negative electrode current collecting lead are joined to a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate by welding, respectively, before joining to the positive and negative electrode plates. Alternatively, an insulating protection tape having a fluorescent coating is attached to a predetermined portion of the positive electrode current collecting lead and / or the negative electrode current collecting lead after joining in a covered state to insulate the positive electrode plate and / or the negative electrode plate. The presence or absence of tape or displacement is determined based on the detection of fluorescent paint on the insulating protection tape by a fluorescent sensor, and the positive and negative plates are spirally wound with a separator interposed between them. By forming a spiral electrode group, the spirally wound electrode group is housed in a bottomed cylindrical battery case, and an organic electrolyte is injected, and the opening of the battery case is sealed with a sealing plate. What to do It is characterized.

【0014】この非水電解液電池の製造方法では、製作
完了して移送されてくる極板の絶縁保護テープの有無ま
たは位置ずれを、絶縁保護テープ自体が有している蛍光
塗料を蛍光感知センサで検出することによって判別する
ので、厚みが極めて薄いことから着色が透けて見える絶
縁保護テープであっても、その絶縁保護テープの有無ま
たは位置ずれを正確に判別することができる。
In this method of manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte battery, the presence or absence of displacement of the insulating protective tape of the electrode plate which has been manufactured and transferred, and the positional deviation of the insulating protective tape are detected by the fluorescent paint which the insulating protective tape itself has. It is possible to accurately determine the presence or absence of the insulating protective tape or the positional deviation even if the insulating protective tape has a very thin thickness and can be seen through because of its thinness.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形
態について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発
明の一実施の形態に係る非水電解液電池を示す縦断面図
である。同図には、非水電解液電池の代表的な一つであ
る角形リチウム二次電池を例示してある。この非水電解
液電池は、偏平角形の横断面形状を有する有底角筒状の
アルミニウム製電池ケース1内に、角形渦巻状電極群2
が収納され、その電池ケース1の開口部が封口板3によ
って封口されている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a non-aqueous electrolyte battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a prismatic lithium secondary battery, which is one of the typical non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, is illustrated. In this non-aqueous electrolyte battery, a rectangular spiral electrode group 2 is provided in an aluminum battery case 1 having a rectangular shape with a bottom and a flat cross section.
, And the opening of the battery case 1 is sealed by the sealing plate 3.

【0016】上記封口板3を支持する枠体4は、電池ケ
ース1の開口部近傍箇所に嵌着され、封口板3は枠体4
上に載置して支持された状態で電池ケース1の開口周縁
部に溶接されて、電池ケース1の開口部を封止してい
る。封口板3の中央部の凹所7には上部絶縁ガスケット
8が嵌め入れられており、ニッケルめっきが施された鉄
製のリベットからなる負極ターミナル9は、上部絶縁ガ
スケット8を介在させて封口板3に対し電気絶縁された
状態で上部絶縁ガスケット8および封口板3の各々の挿
通孔に挿通されている。
The frame 4 for supporting the sealing plate 3 is fitted in the battery case 1 in the vicinity of the opening, and the sealing plate 3 has the frame 4.
The opening of the battery case 1 is sealed by being welded to the opening peripheral portion of the battery case 1 while being placed and supported thereon. An upper insulating gasket 8 is fitted in a recess 7 at the center of the sealing plate 3, and the negative electrode terminal 9 made of a nickel-plated iron rivet has the upper insulating gasket 8 interposed therebetween. On the other hand, it is inserted into the insertion holes of the upper insulating gasket 8 and the sealing plate 3 while being electrically insulated.

【0017】上記負極ターミナル9における上部絶縁ガ
スケット8および封口板3を挿通した下部は、さらに、
下部絶縁ガスケット10および負極端子板11の各々の
取付孔にそれぞれ挿通されたのち、その下端部がかしめ
加工されている。これにより、負極端子板11は、下部
絶縁ガスケット10を介して封口板3に対し電気絶縁さ
れ、且つ負極ターミナル9のかしめ加工部を介して負極
ターミナル9に電気接続状態で取り付けられている。
The lower portion of the negative electrode terminal 9 into which the upper insulating gasket 8 and the sealing plate 3 are inserted is further
After being inserted into the respective mounting holes of the lower insulating gasket 10 and the negative electrode terminal plate 11, the lower ends thereof are caulked. As a result, the negative electrode terminal plate 11 is electrically insulated from the sealing plate 3 via the lower insulating gasket 10 and is electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal 9 via the caulked portion of the negative electrode terminal 9.

【0018】角形渦巻状電極群2から導出された負極集
電用リード12および正極集電用リード13は、それぞ
れ枠体4の挿通孔4a,4bに挿通されて、正極集電用
リード13の先端部は封口板3の内面に、負極集電用リ
ード12の先端部は負極端子板11にそれぞれ溶接され
ている。
The negative electrode current collecting lead 12 and the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 derived from the rectangular spiral electrode group 2 are inserted into the through holes 4a and 4b of the frame body 4, respectively, and the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 of the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 is inserted. The tip portion is welded to the inner surface of the sealing plate 3, and the tip portion of the negative electrode current collecting lead 12 is welded to the negative electrode terminal plate 11.

【0019】上記非水電解液電池の組み立てに際して
は、、負極ターミナル9によって上部絶縁ガスケット
8、下部絶縁ガスケット10および負極端子板11をそ
れぞれ取り付けたのちに、封口板3を電池ケース1の開
口部に嵌入して溶接する。そののち、電池ケース1内に
は、封口板3の注液孔3aを通じて有機電解液(図示せ
ず)が注入される。注液孔3aは、電解液の注入後に封
栓14で閉塞される。
In assembling the above non-aqueous electrolyte battery, after attaching the upper insulating gasket 8, the lower insulating gasket 10 and the negative electrode terminal plate 11 by the negative electrode terminal 9, the sealing plate 3 is attached to the opening of the battery case 1. Insert into and weld. After that, an organic electrolytic solution (not shown) is injected into the battery case 1 through the liquid injection hole 3a of the sealing plate 3. The liquid injection hole 3a is closed by the sealing plug 14 after the injection of the electrolytic solution.

【0020】また、封口板3には、注液孔3aとは反対
側の箇所に安全弁用孔部3bが形成されている。この安
全弁用孔部3bは、封口板3の下面にクラッド工法で取
り付けられたアルミニウム薄膜17で閉塞されている。
このアルミニウム薄膜17における安全弁用孔部3bを
塞いでいる部分は、電池内圧の上昇時に破断してガスを
外部に放出するための安全弁17aを構成している。電
池ケース1の底面には正極ターミナル18が接合されて
いる。
Further, the sealing plate 3 is formed with a safety valve hole 3b at a position opposite to the liquid injection hole 3a. The safety valve hole 3b is closed by an aluminum thin film 17 attached to the lower surface of the sealing plate 3 by a clad method.
The portion of the aluminum thin film 17 that closes the safety valve hole 3b constitutes a safety valve 17a that is broken when the internal pressure of the battery rises and releases gas to the outside. The positive electrode terminal 18 is joined to the bottom surface of the battery case 1.

【0021】図2(a)は、上記角形渦巻状電極群2の
構成要素である正,負極板19,20および一対のセパ
レータ21A,21Bの巻回前の相対位置関係を模式的
に示した平面図である。正極板19は帯状の正極芯材2
2の両面に正極活物質層23が形成されており、負極板
20は帯状の負極芯材24の両面に負極活物質層27が
形成されている。両極板19,20は、正極板19が矢
印で示す巻回方向の内方側に位置する配置で各々の間に
セパレータ21A,21Bを介在して積層した状態で、
一対の巻芯28A,28Bが両セパレータ21A,21
Bの各々の各始端部を両側から挟み込んで上記巻回方向
に回転することにより渦巻状に巻回されて、図2(b)
に示すような偏平角形の渦巻状電極群2とされる。
FIG. 2A schematically shows the relative positional relationship of the positive and negative electrode plates 19 and 20 and the pair of separators 21A and 21B, which are the constituent elements of the rectangular spiral electrode group 2, before winding. It is a top view. The positive electrode plate 19 is a strip-shaped positive electrode core material 2
2 has a positive electrode active material layer 23 formed on both surfaces thereof, and the negative electrode plate 20 has a strip-shaped negative electrode core material 24 having negative electrode active material layers 27 formed on both surfaces thereof. The bipolar plates 19 and 20 are stacked in a state where the positive electrode plate 19 is located on the inner side in the winding direction indicated by the arrow with the separators 21A and 21B interposed therebetween,
A pair of winding cores 28A and 28B are provided on both separators 21A and 21B.
Each starting end portion of B is sandwiched from both sides and rotated in the winding direction to be wound in a spiral shape, as shown in FIG.
The flattened spiral electrode group 2 as shown in FIG.

【0022】この電極群2では、負極板20の巻き始め
端の1周分相当部分の内方面側には、負極芯材24が露
出した活物質層未形成部29が設けられ、正極板19の
巻き終わり側の1周相当部分の外方面側には正極芯材2
2が露出した活物質層未形成部30が設けられている。
また、この電極群2では、負極板20の巻き始め端の近
傍箇所より幅方向に突出した負極芯材24に負極集電用
リード12が取り付けられ、正極板19の巻き終わり端
より突出した正極芯材22に正極集電用リード13が取
り付けられている。なお、図2(a)に示すR1〜R1
7は、両巻芯28A,28Bの各外方端側のアール部分
での折り返し部分の中心位置とその巻順を示している。
In this electrode group 2, an active material layer-unformed portion 29 in which the negative electrode core material 24 is exposed is provided on the inner surface side of a portion corresponding to one turn of the winding start end of the negative electrode plate 20, and the positive electrode plate 19 is provided. The positive electrode core material 2 is provided on the outer surface side of the portion corresponding to one turn on the winding end side of
An active material layer-unformed portion 30 in which 2 is exposed is provided.
Further, in this electrode group 2, the negative electrode current collecting lead 12 is attached to the negative electrode core member 24 protruding in the width direction from the vicinity of the winding start end of the negative electrode plate 20, and the positive electrode protruding from the winding end end of the positive electrode plate 19. The positive electrode current collecting lead 13 is attached to the core member 22. Note that R1 to R1 shown in FIG.
Reference numeral 7 indicates the center position of the folded-back portion on the outer end side of each winding core 28A, 28B and the winding order thereof.

【0023】図2(b)は、各構成要素を図2(a)の
配置で渦巻状に巻回して得られた角形渦巻状電極群2の
巻き始め部分および巻き終わり部分のみの構成を容易に
理解できるように模式的に図示したものである。この図
から明らかなように、上述の活物質層未形成部29,3
0のセパレータ21A,21Bを介して対向する側には
化学反応するための反対極性の活物質層27,23が存
在しない。したがって、上記渦巻状電極群2は、充放電
に何ら関与しない不要な活物質層23,27を削減し
て、その削減した分だけ両極板19,20の長さを長
く、あるいは活物質層23,27を厚くして容量アップ
を図ることができ、電池としたときに重量エネルギ密度
および体積エネルギ密度が共に向上する。
In FIG. 2B, it is easy to construct only the winding start portion and the winding end portion of the rectangular spiral electrode group 2 obtained by spirally winding the respective constituent elements in the arrangement of FIG. 2A. It is shown schematically for the sake of understanding. As is clear from this figure, the active material layer-unformed portions 29, 3 described above are formed.
No active material layers 27 and 23 having opposite polarities for chemically reacting are present on the side opposed to each other with the separators 21A and 21B of 0 interposed therebetween. Therefore, in the spiral electrode group 2, unnecessary active material layers 23 and 27 that do not participate in charging and discharging are reduced, and the lengths of the bipolar plates 19 and 20 are increased by the reduced amount, or the active material layer 23 is reduced. , 27 can be made thicker to increase the capacity, and both the weight energy density and the volume energy density of the battery are improved.

【0024】そして、本発明の非水電解液電池の特長
は、正,負極集電用リード12,13を保護するための
後述の絶縁保護テープ31,33の使用量を、渦巻状電
極群2の上述した構成に対応して可及的に低減した構成
にあり、これにより、電池としたときの体積エネルギ密
度の向上を図ることができる。この点について、以下に
詳述する。
The feature of the non-aqueous electrolyte battery of the present invention is that the amount of the insulating protection tapes 31 and 33, which will be described later, for protecting the positive and negative electrode current collecting leads 12 and 13 is changed to the spiral electrode group 2. The configuration is reduced as much as possible corresponding to the configuration described above, and by doing so, it is possible to improve the volumetric energy density of the battery. This point will be described in detail below.

【0025】図3(a)および図4(a)は、上記渦巻
状電極群2の正,負極板19,20をそれぞれ示す平面
図であって、図2(a)と同一の図示になっている。図
3(b)および図4(b)は、それぞれ正,負極板1
9,20の一部破断した側面図である。先ず、図3の正
極板19において、正極集電用リード13には、正極板
19に接合するのに先立って、図3(c)の斜視図に示
すように、短冊状とした絶縁保護テープ31が所定部位
にほぼ1周分巻き付ける配置で予め貼着される。この絶
縁保護テープ31の取付箇所は、同図(b)に示すよう
に、正極集電用リード13における正極芯材22の長手
方向の一方の側辺を挟んだ両側の近傍部分である。
FIGS. 3 (a) and 4 (a) are plan views showing the positive and negative electrode plates 19 and 20 of the spiral electrode group 2, respectively, which are the same as FIG. 2 (a). ing. 3 (b) and 4 (b) show the positive and negative electrode plates 1 respectively.
It is the side view in which 9 and 20 were partially fractured. First, in the positive electrode plate 19 of FIG. 3, the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 has a strip-shaped insulating protection tape, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 3C, before being joined to the positive electrode plate 19. 31 is attached in advance in such a manner that it is wound around a predetermined portion for about one round. As shown in FIG. 3B, the insulating protection tape 31 is attached to the positive electrode collector lead 13 in the vicinity of both sides of the positive electrode core material 22 with one side in the longitudinal direction sandwiched therebetween.

【0026】絶縁保護テープ31は、その厚みt1が既
存のテープのほぼ半分に設定されている。すなわち、既
存のテープとしては50μmの厚みのものが一般に用い
られているので、上記絶縁保護テープ31の厚みt1は
25μmに設定されている。さらに、絶縁保護テープ3
1は、蛍光塗料(図示せず)を有していることを特長と
てしいる。この蛍光塗料を有するとは、蛍光塗料を予め
含有させたテープ形成材料で絶縁保護テープ31を形成
する場合と、製作完了後の絶縁保護テープ31の表面に
蛍光塗料を付着する場合との両方を含む。また、この実
施の形態では、正極集電用リード13として幅w1が3
mmのものを用い、この正極集電用リード13に巻き付
けて貼着する絶縁保護テープ31は、5mmの幅w2を
有する短冊状に形成されている。
The thickness t1 of the insulating protection tape 31 is set to almost half of the existing tape. That is, since an existing tape having a thickness of 50 μm is generally used, the thickness t1 of the insulating protection tape 31 is set to 25 μm. Furthermore, insulation protection tape 3
1 is characterized by having a fluorescent paint (not shown). Having the fluorescent paint means both the case where the insulating protective tape 31 is formed by the tape forming material containing the fluorescent paint in advance and the case where the fluorescent paint is attached to the surface of the insulating protective tape 31 after the completion of the production. Including. In addition, in this embodiment, the width w1 of the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 is 3
The insulation protection tape 31 having a width of 5 mm and attached to the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 by winding is formed in a strip shape having a width w2 of 5 mm.

【0027】上述のようにして短冊状の絶縁保護テープ
31をほぼ1周分巻き付けて貼着された正極集電用リー
ド13は、正極板19に対し、絶縁保護テープ31の正
極板19の側辺からの突出長D1が2mmとなる相対配
置に位置決めして、露出状態の正極芯材22に超音波溶
接により接合される。このときの正極集電用リード13
の正極芯材22への溶接部32は、絶縁保護テープ31
の取付箇所から離間した部分に設定される。
As described above, the strip-shaped insulating protective tape 31 is wound around one round and adhered to the positive electrode current collecting lead 13. The positive electrode current collecting lead 13 is attached to the positive electrode plate 19 on the side of the positive electrode plate 19 of the insulating protective tape 31. The protrusion length D1 from the side is positioned in a relative arrangement such that the protrusion length D1 is 2 mm, and the positive electrode core material 22 in the exposed state is joined by ultrasonic welding. Positive electrode current collecting lead 13 at this time
The welding portion 32 of the positive electrode core material 22 of the
It is set in the part away from the mounting point of.

【0028】上記正極板19は、絶縁保護テープ31の
厚みが既存の絶縁保護テープに対し半分の25μmの厚
みに設定されているのに加えて、正極集電用リード13
における正極芯材22の側辺との対向部位の周辺箇所で
ある一部分のみが絶縁保護テープ31で覆われているだ
けである。したがって、この正極板19に用いられる絶
縁保護テープ31は、従来の負極集電用リードにおける
絶縁保護テープに比較して、使用量が大幅に減少し、そ
の絶縁保護テープ31の使用量が減少した分だけ正極活
物質層23の量を増やすことができるから、この正極板
19を用いれば、体積エネルギ密度の向上を図った非水
電解液電池を構成することができる。
In the positive electrode plate 19, the thickness of the insulating protective tape 31 is set to 25 μm, which is half the thickness of the existing insulating protective tape, and the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 is used.
Only a part, which is a peripheral portion of a portion facing the side of the positive electrode core material 22 in, is covered with the insulating protective tape 31. Therefore, the amount of the insulating protection tape 31 used for the positive electrode plate 19 is significantly reduced as compared with the insulating protection tape in the conventional negative electrode current collecting lead, and the amount of the insulating protection tape 31 used is reduced. Since the amount of the positive electrode active material layer 23 can be increased accordingly, the use of the positive electrode plate 19 makes it possible to construct a non-aqueous electrolyte battery with an improved volume energy density.

【0029】上述のように正極集電用リード13におけ
る正極芯材22の長手方向の一方の側辺を挟んだ両側の
近傍部分のみを絶縁保護テープ31で覆うだけでよいの
は、以下のような理由による。すなわち、この実施の形
態の正極板19では、図2(a),(b)に示したよう
に、正極集電用リード13が渦巻状電極群2の最外周に
位置していて、この正極集電用リード13の外周側の面
を、これと同極を構成するアルミニウム製電池ケース1
の内面に接触させて接続させることができるだけでな
く、正極集電用リード13の内周側には、正極板19の
活物質層未形成部30が隣接して配置され、反対極の負
極板20が対向しないことから、正極集電用リード13
は、これの正極芯材22との接合部分の全体を覆う必要
がないからである。換言すると、正極集電用リード13
のばりは被覆して保護する必要がない。
As described above, it is sufficient to cover only the adjacent portions on both sides of the positive electrode current collector lead 13 with one side of the positive electrode core member 22 in the longitudinal direction therebetween with the insulating protective tape 31 as follows. It depends on the reason. That is, in the positive electrode plate 19 of this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 is located at the outermost periphery of the spiral electrode group 2, and An aluminum battery case 1 in which the outer peripheral surface of the current collecting lead 13 constitutes the same pole as the outer peripheral surface.
In addition to being able to contact and connect to the inner surface of the positive electrode, the active material layer-unformed portion 30 of the positive electrode plate 19 is arranged adjacent to the inner peripheral side of the positive electrode current collecting lead 13, and the negative electrode plate of the opposite electrode is formed. Since the 20 do not face each other, the positive electrode current collecting lead 13
This is because it is not necessary to cover the entire joint portion of the positive electrode core material 22. In other words, the positive electrode current collecting lead 13
The flash does not need to be covered and protected.

【0030】しかし、正極集電用リード13は、先端を
封口板3に超音波溶接したのちに、正極板19から突出
した部分を折り畳み状態に折り曲げて電池ケース1内に
収容することにより、封口板3を電池ケース1の開口部
に嵌合して組み立てられる。また、正極集電用リード1
3は、アルミニウム製であって、上述のような折り曲げ
に対して非常に切れが発生し易く、特に、その正極集電
用リード13の正極芯材22の側辺との対向箇所は、折
り曲げ時の根元となることから、ストレスによって切れ
が発生し易い。そこで、上記実施の形態では、正極集電
用リード13における正極芯材22の長手方向の一方の
側辺を挟んだ両側の近傍部分のみに短冊形状の絶縁保護
テープ31を巻き付けて機械的強度を補強している。
However, the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 is sealed at the tip thereof by ultrasonically welding it to the sealing plate 3 and then bending the part projecting from the positive electrode plate 19 into a folded state to be housed in the battery case 1. The plate 3 is assembled by fitting it into the opening of the battery case 1. Also, the positive electrode current collecting lead 1
3 is made of aluminum, and is very susceptible to breakage during bending as described above. Especially, the portion of the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 facing the side of the positive electrode core material 22 is bent during bending. Since it becomes the root of, the breakage easily occurs due to stress. Therefore, in the above-described embodiment, the strip-shaped insulating protection tape 31 is wound only on the vicinity of both sides of the positive electrode current collector lead 13 on both sides of the positive electrode core member 22 with one side in the longitudinal direction interposed therebetween to improve mechanical strength. It is reinforced.

【0031】これに対し、従来の非水電解液電池では鉄
製の電池ケースが負極となる構成になっているから、正
極板の巻き終わり端部分に溶接されて負極の電池ケース
の内面に対向する正極集電用リードは、図6で説明した
ように、正極芯材の側辺より外方に寄った部分までを含
む正極芯材との接合面のほぼ全体近くを被覆して電池ケ
ースとの電気絶縁を施すとともに、正極芯材22におけ
る正極集電用リード13とは反対側の部分にも、正極集
電用リードのばりによるセパレータの損傷を防止するた
めに、別の絶縁保護テープで覆う必要があ。そのため、
従来の非水電解液電池では、正極板での絶縁保護テープ
の使用量が非常に多くなっている。このように正極板1
9に使用する絶縁保護テープの使用量が多いのは、上述
したように正極集電用リードに発生するばりが特にセパ
レータを破損して正,負極板の接触による内部短絡が発
生するのを防止するためである。
On the other hand, in the conventional non-aqueous electrolyte battery, the battery case made of iron serves as the negative electrode, so that it is welded to the winding end portion of the positive electrode plate and faces the inner surface of the negative battery case. As described with reference to FIG. 6, the positive electrode current collecting lead covers almost the entire joint surface with the positive electrode core member including the portion closer to the outer side than the side edge of the positive electrode core member to cover the battery case. In addition to providing electrical insulation, a portion of the positive electrode core member 22 opposite to the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 is covered with another insulating protective tape in order to prevent the separator from being damaged by the flash of the positive electrode current collecting lead. Need to. for that reason,
In a conventional non-aqueous electrolyte battery, the amount of insulating protective tape used on the positive electrode plate is very large. Thus, the positive electrode plate 1
The large amount of the insulating protection tape used for 9 prevents the flash generated on the positive electrode current collecting lead from damaging the separator and causing an internal short circuit due to contact between the positive and negative electrode plates as described above. This is because

【0032】一方、上記実施の形態の負極板20は、巻
き始め端部分の負極芯材24に負極集電用リード12が
抵抗溶接により接合されており、その負極集電用リード
12における負極芯材24との接合面に対し反対側の面
が絶縁保護テープ33で覆われている。この絶縁保護テ
ープ33は、負極集電用リード12における負極芯材2
4との接合面のうちの負極芯材24の側辺との対向部分
を除く全体を被覆している。
On the other hand, in the negative electrode plate 20 of the above embodiment, the negative electrode current collecting lead 12 is joined to the negative electrode core material 24 at the winding start end portion by resistance welding. The surface opposite to the joint surface with the material 24 is covered with the insulating protective tape 33. This insulating protection tape 33 is used for the negative electrode core material 2 in the negative electrode current collecting lead 12.
The whole of the joint surface with 4 is covered except for the portion facing the side of the negative electrode core material 24.

【0033】また、絶縁保護テープ33は、正極集電用
リード13に貼着した絶縁保護テープ31と同様に、そ
の厚みt2が既存のテープの厚みである50μmの半分
の25μm程度に設定されているとともに、蛍光塗料
(図示せず)を有している。この蛍光塗料を有すると
は、蛍光塗料を予め含有させたテープ形成材料で絶縁保
護テープ33を形成する場合と、製作完了後の絶縁保護
テープ33の表面に蛍光塗料を付着する場合との両方を
含む。また、この実施の形態では、負極集電用リード1
2として幅w3が3mmのものを用い、絶縁保護テープ
33として長さLが25mmで幅w4が6mmの短冊状
のものを用いている。
The insulation protection tape 33 has a thickness t2 set to about 25 μm, which is half of the existing tape thickness of 50 μm, like the insulation protection tape 31 attached to the positive electrode current collecting lead 13. In addition, it has a fluorescent paint (not shown). Having this fluorescent paint means both the case where the insulating protective tape 33 is formed by the tape forming material containing the fluorescent paint in advance and the case where the fluorescent paint is adhered to the surface of the insulating protective tape 33 after the production is completed. Including. Further, in this embodiment, the negative electrode current collecting lead 1 is used.
2 has a width w3 of 3 mm, and the insulating protective tape 33 has a strip shape having a length L of 25 mm and a width w4 of 6 mm.

【0034】上記負極板20では、絶縁保護テープ33
の厚みが既存の絶縁保護テープに対し半分の25μmの
厚みに設定されているのに加えて、負極集電用リード1
2における負極芯材24との接合部分と反対側の面のみ
を絶縁保護テープ33で覆うだけであり、しかも、負極
集電用リード12における負極芯材24の側辺との対向
部位の周辺箇所を絶縁保護テープ33で覆っていない。
そのため、この負極板20に用いられる絶縁保護テープ
33は、従来の負極板において負極集電用リードの両面
側を絶縁保護テープで覆う構成に比較して、使用量が相
当に減少しており、その絶縁保護テープ33の使用量が
減少した分だけ負極活物質層27の量を増やすことがで
きるから、この負極板20を用いれば、体積エネルギ密
度の向上を図った非水電解液電池を構成することができ
る。
In the negative electrode plate 20, the insulating protective tape 33 is used.
In addition to the thickness of 25 μm, which is half the thickness of the existing insulation protection tape,
2 only covers the surface of the negative electrode core member 24 opposite to the joint with the negative electrode core member 24 with the insulating protection tape 33, and the peripheral portion of the portion of the negative electrode current collecting lead 12 facing the side of the negative electrode core member 24. Is not covered with the insulating protective tape 33.
Therefore, the amount of the insulating protection tape 33 used for the negative electrode plate 20 is considerably reduced as compared with the conventional negative electrode plate in which both surfaces of the negative electrode current collecting lead are covered with the insulating protection tape. Since the amount of the negative electrode active material layer 27 can be increased by the amount of use of the insulating protection tape 33, the use of the negative electrode plate 20 constitutes a non-aqueous electrolyte battery with improved volume energy density. can do.

【0035】なお、上述したように、絶縁保護テープ3
3は、負極集電用リード12における負極芯材24との
接合面の反対面であって、負極芯材24の側辺との対向
部位の周辺箇所を除く箇所のみを覆っているが、このよ
うな構成とできたのは、つぎのような理由による。すな
わち、図2(a),(b)に示したように、負極集電用
リード12の隣接する両側には、負極板20の活物質層
未形成部29が存在して、反対極である正極が存在しな
いからである。
As described above, the insulating protective tape 3
Reference numeral 3 denotes a surface of the negative electrode current collecting lead 12 opposite to the surface to be joined with the negative electrode core material 24, and covers only a part except a peripheral part of a part facing the side of the negative electrode core material 24. The reason why such a configuration is made is as follows. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the active material layer-unformed portions 29 of the negative electrode plate 20 are present on opposite sides of the negative electrode current collecting lead 12 and are opposite electrodes. This is because there is no positive electrode.

【0036】図5は、本発明の非水電解液電池の製造方
法を具現化した絶縁保護テープ31,33の有無または
位置ずれを判別するための検査工程を示す側面図であ
り、同図には、正極板19における絶縁保護テープ31
の検査工程を例示してある。正極板19は、正極集電用
リード13の上述した所定箇所に絶縁保護テープ31を
巻回して貼着し、その正極集電用リード13を正極板1
9に超音波溶接によって接合する工程を経て製作され
る。そののち、正極板19は、検査工程において、正極
集電用リード13の所定箇所に絶縁保護テープ31が貼
着されているか否か、あるいは絶縁保護テープ31が位
置ずれした配置で貼着されていないか否かを蛍光感知セ
ンサ34によって判別される。
FIG. 5 is a side view showing an inspection process for discriminating the presence or absence of the insulating protection tapes 31 and 33 or the positional deviation, which embodies the method for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte battery of the present invention. Is an insulating protective tape 31 on the positive electrode plate 19.
The inspection process of is illustrated. The positive electrode plate 19 is formed by winding and sticking the insulating protection tape 31 around the above-mentioned predetermined position of the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 and attaching the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 to the positive electrode plate 1.
It is manufactured through a process of joining to 9 by ultrasonic welding. After that, in the inspection step, the positive electrode plate 19 is attached whether or not the insulating protection tape 31 is attached to a predetermined position of the positive electrode current collecting lead 13 or the insulating protection tape 31 is displaced. It is determined by the fluorescence sensor 34 whether or not there is any.

【0037】すなわち、蛍光感知センサ34は、製作完
了して移送されてくる正極板19の絶縁保護テープ31
が貼着されているべき箇所に向け紫外線を照射して、絶
縁保護テープ31自体に有している蛍光塗料が紫外線に
反応して着色したか否かを識別することにより、絶縁保
護テープ31の有無を判別する。また、蛍光感知センサ
34は、絶縁保護テープ31から反射される複数の波長
が混じり合った白色光の受光量を予め設定された基準値
と比較することによって絶縁保護テープ31が正規の位
置に貼着されているか否かの判別を行う。したがって、
この検査工程では、厚みが25μmと極めて薄いことか
ら着色が透けて見える絶縁保護テープ31であっても、
その絶縁保護テープ31の有無を正確に判別することが
できる。しかも、この絶縁保護テープ31は、電池とし
たときに何ら悪影響を及ぼさない蛍光塗料を有している
だけであるから、従来の絶縁保護テープに着色を施して
いた着色顔料による電池への悪影響の問題を解消するこ
とができる。なお、負極板20における絶縁保護テープ
33の検査工程も上述した正極板19の絶縁保護テープ
31の場合と同様に行われるのは言うまでもない。
In other words, the fluorescent sensor 34 has the insulating protection tape 31 of the positive electrode plate 19 which is manufactured and transferred.
Of the insulating protective tape 31 by irradiating ultraviolet rays to the place where should be adhered and identifying whether or not the fluorescent paint contained in the insulating protective tape 31 itself is colored in response to the ultraviolet rays. Determine the presence or absence. In addition, the fluorescence detection sensor 34 compares the amount of received white light, which is a mixture of a plurality of wavelengths reflected from the insulating protection tape 31, with a preset reference value to attach the insulating protection tape 31 to a regular position. It is determined whether or not it is worn. Therefore,
In this inspection step, even if the insulating protective tape 31 has a very thin thickness of 25 μm and thus the coloring can be seen through,
The presence / absence of the insulating protection tape 31 can be accurately determined. Moreover, since this insulating protective tape 31 only has the fluorescent paint that does not have any adverse effect on the battery, it does not adversely affect the battery due to the coloring pigment that has been applied to the conventional insulating protective tape. The problem can be resolved. Needless to say, the step of inspecting the insulating protective tape 33 on the negative electrode plate 20 is performed in the same manner as the above-described insulating protective tape 31 on the positive electrode plate 19.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明の非水電解液電池に
よれば、集電用リードを覆う絶縁保護テープが蛍光塗料
を有している構成としたので、極板の製作完了後に実施
される絶縁保護テープの有無の検査において、蛍光塗料
を検出することによって絶縁保護テープの有無を判別す
ることが可能となる。したがって、絶縁保護テープは、
着色の検出によって有無が判別される従来の絶縁保護テ
ープとは異なり、厚みを可及的に薄くすることが可能と
なり、その絶縁保護テープの厚みを薄くした分だけ極板
の長さまたは活物質層の厚みを大きく設定することがで
きるから、体積エネルギ密度の向上を図ることができ
る。しかも、絶縁保護テープは、電池としたときに何ら
悪影響を及ぼさない蛍光塗料を有しているだけであるか
ら、従来の絶縁保護テープに着色を施していた着色顔料
による電池への悪影響の問題を解消することができる。
As described above, according to the non-aqueous electrolyte battery of the present invention, the insulating protective tape covering the current-collecting leads has the fluorescent paint. In the inspection for the presence / absence of the insulating protection tape, it is possible to determine the presence / absence of the insulating protection tape by detecting the fluorescent paint. Therefore, the insulation tape is
Unlike conventional insulation protective tapes, whose presence can be determined by detecting the color, it is possible to make the thickness as thin as possible, and the length of the electrode plate or active material can be reduced by the thickness of the insulation protection tape. Since the layer thickness can be set large, the volume energy density can be improved. Moreover, since the insulating protective tape only has a fluorescent paint that does not have any adverse effect when it is made into a battery, there is a problem of adverse effect on the battery due to the coloring pigment that has been applied to the conventional insulating protective tape. It can be resolved.

【0039】また、本発明の非水電解液電池の製造方法
によれば、製作完了して移送されてくる極板の絶縁保護
テープの有無を、絶縁保護テープ自体が有している蛍光
塗料を蛍光感知センサで検出することによって判別する
ので、厚みが極めて薄いことから着色が透けて見える絶
縁保護テープであっても、その絶縁保護テープの有無を
正確に判別することができる。
Further, according to the method for producing a non-aqueous electrolyte battery of the present invention, the fluorescent paint which the insulation protection tape itself has is determined by the presence or absence of the insulation protection tape of the electrode plate which is completed and transferred. Since the detection is performed by the fluorescence sensor, the presence or absence of the insulation protection tape can be accurately determined even if the insulation protection tape has a very thin thickness and the coloring is transparent.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施の形態に係る非水電解液電池を
示す縦断面図。
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a non-aqueous electrolyte battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】(a)は同上の非水電解液電池の渦巻状電極群
における各構成要素の巻回前の相対位置関係を模式的に
示した平面図、(b)は各構成要素を巻回して構成した
渦巻状電極群を模式的に示した概略平面図。
FIG. 2 (a) is a plan view schematically showing the relative positional relationship of each constituent element before winding in the spiral electrode group of the non-aqueous electrolyte battery of the same, and FIG. 2 (b) shows each constituent element. The schematic plan view which showed typically the spiral electrode group constituted by turning.

【図3】(a)は同上の渦巻状電極群の正極板を示す平
面図、(b)はその一部破断した側面図、(c)は集電
用リードの正極板への取付前の状態の斜視図。
FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view showing a positive electrode plate of the spiral electrode group of the above, FIG. 3 (b) is a side view in which a part thereof is cut away, and FIG. 3 (c) is a view of a current collecting lead before attachment to the positive electrode plate. The perspective view of a state.

【図4】(a)は同上の渦巻状電極群の負極板を示す平
面図、(b)はその一部破断した側面図。
FIG. 4A is a plan view showing a negative electrode plate of the spiral electrode group of the same, and FIG. 4B is a partially cutaway side view thereof.

【図5】同上の非水電解液電池の製造方法を具現化した
絶縁保護テープの検査工程を示す側面図。
FIG. 5 is a side view showing a process of inspecting an insulating protective tape embodying the method for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte battery of the above.

【図6】(a)は従来の非水電解液電池における極板の
絶縁保護テープの取付部分の一部破断した側面図、
(b)は(a)のA−A線断面図。
FIG. 6 (a) is a side view of a conventional non-aqueous electrolyte battery in which a part of an insulating protective tape mounting portion of an electrode plate is cut away.
(B) is the sectional view on the AA line of (a).

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電池ケース 2 渦巻状電極群 3 封口板 12 負極集電用リード 13 正極集電用リード 19 正極板 20 負極板 21A,21B セパレータ 22 正極芯材 24 負極芯材 29 負極側活物質層未形成部 30 正極側活物質層未形成部 31,33 絶縁保護テープ 1 battery case 2 spiral electrode group 3 sealing plate 12 Negative electrode current collecting lead 13 Lead for positive electrode current collection 19 Positive plate 20 negative plate 21A, 21B separator 22 Positive electrode core material 24 Negative electrode core material 29 Negative electrode side active material layer not formed 30 Positive electrode side active material layer unformed portion 31,33 Insulation protection tape

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 5H022 AA09 BB12 BB22 BB27 CC16 5H029 AJ03 AJ14 BJ14 CJ07 CJ22 DJ05 DJ07 HJ12    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F-term (reference) 5H022 AA09 BB12 BB22 BB27 CC16                 5H029 AJ03 AJ14 BJ14 CJ07 CJ22                       DJ05 DJ07 HJ12

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 有底筒状の電池ケースに、渦巻状電極群
が収容され、且つ有機電解液が注入され、前記電池ケー
スの開口部が封口板で封口されてなる非水電解液電池に
おいて、 前記渦巻状電極群の正極板および負極板にそれぞれ集電
用リードが接合して取り付けられ、 前記正極集電用リードおよび/または前記負極集電用リ
ードの前記極板への接合箇所およびその近傍箇所におけ
る少なくとも一部分が、蛍光塗料を有する絶縁保護テー
プによって覆われていることを特徴とする非水電解液電
池。
1. A non-aqueous electrolyte battery in which a spirally wound electrode group is housed in a bottomed cylindrical battery case, an organic electrolytic solution is injected, and an opening of the battery case is sealed with a sealing plate. A current collecting lead is joined and attached to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the spiral electrode group, respectively, and a joining portion of the positive electrode current collecting lead and / or the negative electrode current collecting lead to the electrode plate and its A non-aqueous electrolyte battery, characterized in that at least a portion in the vicinity thereof is covered with an insulating protective tape having a fluorescent paint.
【請求項2】 正極集電用リードは、正極芯材の長手方
向の一方の側辺を挟んだ両側の近傍部分のみに絶縁保護
テープが巻き付け状態に貼着され、 前記負極集電用リードは、負極芯材との接合部を覆うよ
うに絶縁保護テープが貼着されている請求項1に記載の
非水電解液電池。
2. The positive electrode current collecting lead is attached with an insulating protective tape in a wound state only on the vicinity of both sides of the positive electrode core member sandwiching one side in the longitudinal direction, and the negative electrode current collecting lead is The non-aqueous electrolyte battery according to claim 1, wherein an insulating protective tape is attached so as to cover the joint with the negative electrode core material.
【請求項3】 絶縁保護テープは25μm以下の厚みに
設定されている請求項1または2に記載の非水電解液電
池。
3. The non-aqueous electrolyte battery according to claim 1, wherein the insulating protective tape has a thickness of 25 μm or less.
【請求項4】 正極板および負極板に、正極集電用リー
ドおよび負極集電用リードをそれぞれ溶接により接合
し、 前記正,負極板への接合前または接合後の前記正極集電
用リードおよび/または前記負極集電用リードの所定箇
所に、蛍光塗料を有する絶縁保護テープを被覆状態で貼
着し、 前記正極板および/または負極板の絶縁保護テープの有
無または位置ずれを、蛍光感知センサによる前記絶縁保
護テープの蛍光塗料の検知に基づき判別し、 前記正,負極板をこれらの間にセパレータを介在して積
層した状態で渦巻状に巻回することにより、渦巻状電極
群を構成し、 有底筒状の電池ケースに、前記渦巻状電極群を収容し、
且つ有機電解液を注入して、前記電池ケースの開口部を
封口板で封口することを特徴とする非水電解液電池の製
造方法。
4. A positive electrode current collector lead and a negative electrode current collector lead are joined to a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate by welding, respectively, and the positive electrode current collector lead before and after the positive electrode collector plate and the negative electrode plate are joined. / Or an insulating protection tape having a fluorescent coating is attached to a predetermined portion of the negative electrode current collecting lead in a covered state, and the presence or absence or displacement of the insulating protection tape of the positive electrode plate and / or the negative electrode plate is detected by a fluorescent sensor. The spiral electrode group is formed by making a determination based on the detection of the fluorescent paint on the insulating protective tape according to the above, and spirally winding the positive and negative electrode plates with the separator interposed therebetween. A bottomed cylindrical battery case, the spiral electrode group is housed,
A method for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte battery, which comprises injecting an organic electrolyte solution and sealing the opening of the battery case with a sealing plate.
JP2002068154A 2002-03-13 2002-03-13 Non-aqueous electrolyte battery and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Lifetime JP4188613B2 (en)

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