JPH09171809A - Laser sealed battery - Google Patents

Laser sealed battery

Info

Publication number
JPH09171809A
JPH09171809A JP8053032A JP5303296A JPH09171809A JP H09171809 A JPH09171809 A JP H09171809A JP 8053032 A JP8053032 A JP 8053032A JP 5303296 A JP5303296 A JP 5303296A JP H09171809 A JPH09171809 A JP H09171809A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
battery
current collector
plate
laser
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8053032A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3568312B2 (en
Inventor
Satoshi Ubukawa
訓 生川
Shiyouzaburou Saji
詔三郎 佐治
Toru Amezutsumi
徹 雨堤
Yasuhiro Yamauchi
康弘 山内
Akiyoshi Tamaoki
日義 玉置
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP05303296A priority Critical patent/JP3568312B2/en
Priority to KR1019960029467A priority patent/KR100405873B1/en
Priority to US08/686,335 priority patent/US5834133A/en
Priority to CNB961092459A priority patent/CN1143401C/en
Publication of JPH09171809A publication Critical patent/JPH09171809A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3568312B2 publication Critical patent/JP3568312B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify a welding process for electrically welding a current collector, and ensure the welding of the current collector. SOLUTION: In this battery, a spiral electrode body 1 is formed of a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate wound through a separator, the spiral electrode body 1 is housed in a battery facing can 4, and the opening edge of the battery facing can 4 is welded to a sealing plate 5 by laser welding, whereby the battery is sealed. The core body of the positive electrode plate or negative electrode plate is arranged on the outermost peripheral part of the spiral electrode body 1, and a current collector is taken out from the core body. The current collector is interposed between the opening edge of the battery facing can 4 and the sealing plate 5, and welded to the battery facing can opening edge and the sealing plate 5 by laser welding, and at least a part of the core body makes contact with the inner surface of the battery facing can 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、電池外装缶開口縁と封
口板とをレーザー溶接して電池を封口しているレーザー
封口電池に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laser sealing battery in which a battery outer can opening edge and a sealing plate are laser-welded to seal the battery.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、レーザー封口電池では、正極集電
体は電池外装缶に、また、負極集電体は負極端子に各々
電気接続のためにスポット溶接をしているので、正極集
電体と負極集電体の両方に電池外郭との溶接工程が必要
であり、集電体の溶接工程が煩雑になる構成の電池であ
った。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a laser-sealed battery, the positive electrode current collector is spot-welded to the battery outer can and the negative electrode current collector is spot-welded to the negative electrode terminal for electrical connection. Both the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode current collector require a welding process with the outer shell of the battery, which makes the welding process of the current collector complicated.

【0003】一方、実開昭59−12260号公報に記
載されているように、クリンプ封口電池においては、タ
ブ端子を電池外装缶と電池蓋とを絶縁するためのガスケ
ットと電池蓋との間に介在させて、クリンプ封口する工
程により圧接して電気接続するというものが提案されて
いる。
On the other hand, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 59-12260, in a crimp-sealed battery, a tab terminal is provided between a battery lid and a gasket for insulating the battery outer can and the battery lid. It has been proposed to interpose and crimp and electrically connect in a crimp sealing step.

【0004】しかしながら、このような方法では、タブ
端子の溶接工程は簡略化できるが、クリンプ封口である
ためタブ端子が介在している付近のガスケットと電池蓋
との間から、電池内の電解液が漏れるという問題があっ
た。
However, although the welding process of the tab terminal can be simplified by such a method, since it is a crimp seal, the electrolytic solution in the battery is inserted between the gasket and the battery lid in the vicinity where the tab terminal is interposed. There was a problem that was leaked.

【0005】また、図6に示すようなレーザー封口電池
では、渦巻電極体1の最外周を正極芯体2Bとし、この
正極芯体2Bと電池外装缶4とを接触によって電気的に
接続しており、負極集電体3Dは負極集電端子に電気接
続のためのスポット溶接をしている。しかしながら、単
なる正極芯体と電池外装缶との接触だけでは、有効に電
流を取り出すことが難しく、さらには、電池の変形など
によって接触が弱くなり、内部抵抗が増大するという問
題があった。
Further, in the laser sealing battery as shown in FIG. 6, the outermost periphery of the spirally wound electrode body 1 is the positive electrode core body 2B, and the positive electrode core body 2B and the battery case 4 are electrically connected by contact. The negative electrode collector 3D is spot-welded to the negative electrode collector terminal for electrical connection. However, there is a problem in that it is difficult to effectively take out an electric current simply by contacting the positive electrode core with the battery outer can, and further, the contact is weakened due to deformation of the battery and the internal resistance increases.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、集電体の溶
接のために溶接工程を簡略化し、かつ、集電体の溶接を
確実にできるレーザー封口電池を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a laser-sealed battery that simplifies the welding process for welding a current collector and ensures welding of the current collector.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のレーザー封口電
池は、正極板と負極板とをセパレータを介して渦巻電極
体を構成し、該渦巻電極体を電池外装缶に収納し、該電
池外装缶開口縁と封口板とをレーザー溶接して電池を封
口するレーザー封口電池において、前記渦巻電極体の最
外周部分に、前記正極板又は前記負極板の芯体を配置
し、該芯体から集電体を取り出すと共に、該集電体は前
記電池外装缶開口縁と封口板との間に介在し、前記レー
ザー溶接により、前記電池外装缶開口縁と封口板とに溶
接され、且つ、前記芯体の少なくとも一部分と電池外装
缶内面とが接触していることを特徴とするものである。
In the laser sealing battery of the present invention, a spiral electrode body is constituted by a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate with a separator interposed therebetween, and the spiral electrode body is housed in a battery outer can, In a laser-sealing battery in which a can opening edge and a sealing plate are laser-welded to seal a battery, a core body of the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate is arranged at the outermost peripheral portion of the spiral electrode body, and the core body is collected from the core body. The current collector is taken out, the current collector is interposed between the opening edge of the battery outer can and the sealing plate, and is welded to the opening edge of the battery outer can and the sealing plate by the laser welding, and the core. It is characterized in that at least a part of the body is in contact with the inner surface of the battery outer can.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】本発明では、電池外装缶開口縁と封口板とのレ
ーザー溶接に際して、渦巻電極体の最外周部分に配置さ
れた芯体から取り出した集電体を電池外装缶開口縁と封
口板とにレーザー溶接しているので、集電体の溶接とレ
ーザー溶接による封口を同時に行えるために、集電体を
電池外装缶に溶接する工程を削除でき、電池製造工程が
簡略化できる。
In the present invention, during laser welding of the opening edge of the battery outer can and the sealing plate, the current collector taken out from the core arranged at the outermost peripheral portion of the spirally wound electrode body is connected to the opening edge of the battery outer can and the sealing plate. Since the laser welding is used, the welding of the current collector and the sealing by the laser welding can be performed at the same time, so that the step of welding the current collector to the battery outer can can be omitted and the battery manufacturing process can be simplified.

【0009】さらに、正極板と負極板の対向面積を広く
するために、正極板と負極板とをセパレータを介して渦
巻電極体とし、電池外装缶開口縁と封口板とに溶接する
集電体を渦巻電極体最外周部分にある芯体から取り出し
ているので、集電体を渦巻電極体の最外周部分から電池
外装缶開口縁まで電池外装缶内面に沿って直線的に延出
させることが可能になり、集電体の取り出しが容易で、
集電体が他極性に接触してショートする可能性が低減す
る。
Further, in order to widen the facing area of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are formed into a spiral electrode body through a separator, and the current collector is welded to the opening edge of the battery outer can and the sealing plate. Since it is taken out from the core at the outermost periphery of the spiral electrode body, it is possible to extend the current collector linearly along the inner surface of the battery exterior can from the outermost periphery of the spiral electrode body to the opening edge of the battery exterior can. It is possible, it is easy to take out the current collector,
The possibility that the current collector contacts the other polarity and short-circuits is reduced.

【0010】又、渦巻電極体の最外周部分に配置した芯
体は、電池外装缶内面と接触しており、且つ、芯体から
取り出した集電体は、電池外装缶及び封口板にレーザー
溶接されているので、確実に電池外装缶及び封口板とに
集電することができる。
Further, the core body arranged at the outermost peripheral portion of the spiral electrode body is in contact with the inner surface of the battery outer can, and the current collector taken out from the core body is laser welded to the battery outer can and the sealing plate. Therefore, it is possible to reliably collect current in the battery outer can and the sealing plate.

【0011】従来のように、芯体と、電池外装缶内面と
の接触だけによる集電では、電池内圧の上昇等によっ
て、電池外装缶が変形した場合、芯体と電池外装缶内面
との接触が低減するので、確実に集電することはできな
い。
As in the prior art, in the current collection only by contact between the core body and the inner surface of the battery outer can, when the battery outer can is deformed due to an increase in battery internal pressure or the like, the contact between the core body and the inner surface of the battery outer can. However, it is not possible to reliably collect current.

【0012】又、本発明では、レーザー溶接時に、電池
外装缶開口縁と封口板とに挟持されて、電池外装缶と封
口板とに溶接される集電体を、渦巻電極体の最外周部分
に配置した芯体の切欠を反転させて構成している。この
ような構成にすると、別途、極板に集電体を供給して固
着するような工程が必要なく、集電体を供給するときに
集電体の不良によって生産トラブルが生じることがなく
なる。又、芯体の切欠を反転させることによって、集電
体を構成しているので、集電体と芯体との接続不良によ
る不良品は減少される。
In the present invention, during laser welding, the current collector, which is sandwiched between the opening edge of the battery outer can and the sealing plate and welded to the battery outer can and the sealing plate, is the outermost peripheral portion of the spiral electrode body. It is configured by reversing the notch of the core body arranged at. With such a configuration, a separate step of supplying and fixing the current collector to the electrode plate is not necessary, and a production trouble due to a defect of the current collector does not occur when the current collector is supplied. Further, since the current collector is formed by reversing the notches of the core body, defective products due to poor connection between the current collector and the core body are reduced.

【0013】又、芯体の切欠を反転させて構成した集電
体において、この集電体は電池外装缶開口縁と封口板と
に挾持されてレーザ溶接されるが、封口板には、集電体
と異なる極性を有する集電端子が、絶縁性ガスケット及
び絶縁板からなる絶縁部材を介して固定されているた
め、一方極集電端子と他方極集電体が近接している。従
って、電池が落下、衝撃等の外力が加わった場合、渦巻
電極体が移動して集電体又は集電端子がたわみ、近接す
る一方極集電端子と他方極集電体が接触して内部ショー
トを起こす恐れがある。従って、一方極集電端子と他方
極集電体との間に、封口板と一方極集電端子とを絶縁す
る前記絶縁部材に設けられた壁部を介在させることによ
って、電池に外力が加わっても一方極集電端子と他方極
集電体との接触を防止でき、内部ショートを低減させる
ことができる。
Further, in the current collector constituted by reversing the notch of the core body, the current collector is sandwiched between the opening edge of the battery outer can and the sealing plate and laser welded. Since the current collector terminal having a polarity different from that of the current collector is fixed via the insulating member including the insulating gasket and the insulating plate, the one-pole current collector terminal and the other-pole current collector are close to each other. Therefore, when an external force such as a drop or shock is applied to the battery, the spiral electrode body moves and the current collector or current collector terminal bends, and the adjacent one-pole current collector terminal and the other pole current collector come into contact with each other. It may cause a short circuit. Therefore, an external force is applied to the battery by interposing a wall portion provided on the insulating member for insulating the sealing plate and the one-pole current collector terminal between the one-pole current collector terminal and the other-pole current collector. However, it is possible to prevent contact between the one-pole current collector terminal and the other-pole current collector, and reduce internal short circuits.

【0014】又、芯体に切欠を設けた場合、切欠にバリ
が生じて、このバリがセパレータを貫通し、対極と接触
して内部ショートを生じる恐れがある。従って、切欠の
下面には切欠を設ける芯体と同一の極性をもった部材で
あれば、切欠によるバリで芯体が切欠の下の部材と接触
してもショートするという恐れもない。つまり、正極芯
体に切欠を設けた場合は、切欠の下面は、正極芯体又は
正極板が存在するように渦巻電極体を構成するものとす
る。最外周に負極芯体を配する場合も同様に、切欠の下
面は、負極芯体又は負極板が存在するように構成する。
Further, when the core body is provided with a notch, a burr may be formed in the notch, and the burr may penetrate the separator and come into contact with the counter electrode to cause an internal short circuit. Therefore, if a member having the same polarity as that of the core body provided with the notch on the lower surface of the notch, there is no fear that the burr due to the notch will cause a short circuit even if the core body comes into contact with the member below the notch. That is, when the positive electrode core body is provided with the cutout, the lower surface of the cutout constitutes the spiral electrode body such that the positive electrode core body or the positive electrode plate is present. Similarly, when disposing the negative electrode core body on the outermost periphery, the lower surface of the cutout is configured so that the negative electrode core body or the negative electrode plate is present.

【0015】図12に渦巻電極体の要部断面拡大図を示
す。尚、図中2Bは正極芯体、2Cは正極活物質層、3
Aは負極板、12はセパレータを示す。
FIG. 12 shows an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the spirally wound electrode body. In the figure, 2B is a positive electrode core, 2C is a positive electrode active material layer, 3C
A indicates a negative electrode plate, and 12 indicates a separator.

【0016】ここで、図12のAの位置に切欠を設けた
場合(このときの渦巻電極体の巻終位置はaになる)、
切欠の下面には、切欠と同一極性の正極芯体2Bが配置
されているので、巻取によって、切欠部のバリによるシ
ョートが原因と考えられる内部短絡による耐圧不良率は
0%になる。又、図12のBの位置に切欠を設けた場合
(このときの渦巻電極体の巻終位置はbになる)、切欠
の下面には、セパレータ12を介して切欠とは異極性の
負極板が配置されているので、耐圧不良率は1%にな
り、切欠の下面は、切欠と同一極性の部材であるほうが
好ましいことが判る。尚、耐圧不良率はそれぞれ50個
の電池を測定したものである。
Here, when the notch is provided at the position A in FIG. 12 (the winding end position of the spiral electrode body at this time is a),
Since the positive electrode core body 2B having the same polarity as that of the notch is arranged on the lower surface of the notch, the withstand voltage defective rate due to an internal short circuit, which is considered to be caused by the burr of the notch, is 0% by winding. When a notch is provided at the position of B in FIG. 12 (the winding end position of the spiral electrode body at this time is b), a negative electrode plate having a polarity different from that of the notch is formed on the lower surface of the notch through the separator 12. It is understood that since the withstand voltage failure rate is 1%, the lower surface of the cutout is preferably a member having the same polarity as the cutout. The withstand voltage failure rate is a value obtained by measuring 50 batteries.

【0017】又、本発明は渦巻電極体を作製する前に、
正極板の芯体部分にあらかじめ切欠を設けているが、こ
の渦巻電極体の最外周部分の芯体に設ける切欠として
は、略コ字状とすることが、反転しやすく集電体として
の取扱には適している。さらに、巻き取り方向に対し
て、この切欠の対向する2辺が共に垂直な場合、渦巻電
極自体に曲率があるので、先に巻回される切欠の垂直方
向のスリットが浮いた状態になり、その後、渦巻電極体
を非真円形状にするときに、切欠が変形(折り曲げられ
る)する恐れがある。従って、渦巻電極体の巻き取り方
向に対して、先に巻き取られる切欠の一辺が渦巻電極体
上部方向から下部方向に傾斜したスリットを有すること
によって、渦巻電極体を構成する際の切欠のスリットの
変形(折り曲げ)を効果的に防止することができる。
Further, according to the present invention, before manufacturing the spiral electrode body,
A notch is provided in advance in the core part of the positive electrode plate, but the notch provided in the core of the outermost peripheral part of the spirally wound electrode body should be substantially U-shaped so that it can be easily inverted and handled as a current collector. Suitable for Further, when the two opposite sides of the cutout are both perpendicular to the winding direction, the spiral electrode itself has a curvature, so that the slit in the vertical direction of the cutout previously wound is in a floating state. Then, when the spiral electrode body is formed into a non-round shape, the notch may be deformed (folded). Therefore, with respect to the winding direction of the spirally wound electrode body, one side of the notch that is wound up first has a slit inclined from the upper direction to the lower side of the spirally wound electrode body. Can be effectively prevented from being deformed (folded).

【0018】又、本発明は、渦巻電極体の最外周部分に
配置した芯体と電池外装缶とが接触していることを考慮
すると、電池外装缶及び芯体としてアルミニウム又はア
ルミニウム合金が、安価で導電性も良好なので最適であ
る。さらに、電池電圧が高電圧になる非水電解液電池等
の場合、電池外装缶がアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合
金では、電池外装缶の腐食を防止することができ、高耐
食性が得られるので最適である。
Further, according to the present invention, considering that the core body arranged at the outermost peripheral portion of the spirally wound electrode body is in contact with the battery outer can, aluminum or aluminum alloy is inexpensive as the battery outer can and the core body. It is optimal because it has good conductivity. Furthermore, in the case of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery or the like in which the battery voltage is high, if the battery outer can is aluminum or an aluminum alloy, corrosion of the battery outer can can be prevented and high corrosion resistance is obtained, which is optimal.

【0019】又、本発明のレーザー封口電池を使用機器
等に組み込む場合は、限られた空間を有効に利用するた
めに、電池の外観が角形で、特に矩形又は長円形である
ことが非常に有効である。
Further, when the laser sealing battery of the present invention is incorporated in a device to be used, it is very preferable that the battery has a rectangular outer shape, particularly a rectangular or oval shape, in order to effectively utilize the limited space. It is valid.

【0020】又、電池外装缶断面が矩形又は長円形の場
合、この電池外装缶に挿入する渦巻電極体の断面形状
は、真円ではなく長円形状であることが有利である。
Further, when the cross section of the battery outer can is rectangular or oval, it is advantageous that the spiral electrode body to be inserted into the battery outer can has an oval shape instead of a perfect circle.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】【Example】

[実施例1]図1に本発明電池の要部透視斜視図、図2
に正極板の正面図及び底面図、図3に負極板の正面図及
び底面図、図4に封口板の部分断面図を示す。図中、1
は正極板2Aと負極板3Aとをセパレータ12を介して
なる渦巻電極体である。4はアルミニウム製からなる電
池外装缶であり、5は封口板である。封口板5は、上面
に突出する電池キャップ6を有する。
[Embodiment 1] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of a battery of the present invention.
3 is a front view and bottom view of the positive electrode plate, FIG. 3 is a front view and bottom view of the negative electrode plate, and FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the sealing plate. In the figure, 1
Is a spiral electrode body including a positive electrode plate 2A and a negative electrode plate 3A with a separator 12 interposed therebetween. 4 is a battery outer can made of aluminum, and 5 is a sealing plate. The sealing plate 5 has a battery cap 6 protruding on the upper surface.

【0022】封口板5は、図4に示すように、中央付近
に透孔を有しており、その透孔に絶縁性ガスケット10
を介して金属製中空キャップ11が配置されている。こ
の中空キャップ11は上端及び下端をかしめて、封口板
5に固定されている。中空キャップ11上端は、電池キ
ャップ6と接続され、封口板5下面には、集電端子8が
中空キャップ11のかしめによって固定されている。集
電端子8と中空キャップ11は、導電性が要求されるの
で金属製であり、中空キャップ11は集電端子8に接続
されている。集電端子8と封口板5の間には絶縁板9が
挟着され、集電端子8と封口板5とを絶縁している。絶
縁板9の両端には、スペーサ9Aが一体成形されてお
り、このスペーサ9Aが渦巻電極体上に位置している。
集電端子8は渦巻電極体の負極集電体3Dに接続され
る。
As shown in FIG. 4, the sealing plate 5 has a through hole near the center thereof, and the insulating gasket 10 is provided in the through hole.
The metal hollow cap 11 is arranged via the. The hollow cap 11 is fixed to the sealing plate 5 by caulking the upper end and the lower end. The upper end of the hollow cap 11 is connected to the battery cap 6, and the current collector terminal 8 is fixed to the lower surface of the sealing plate 5 by caulking the hollow cap 11. The current collecting terminal 8 and the hollow cap 11 are made of metal because conductivity is required, and the hollow cap 11 is connected to the current collecting terminal 8. An insulating plate 9 is sandwiched between the current collecting terminal 8 and the sealing plate 5 to insulate the current collecting terminal 8 from the sealing plate 5. Spacers 9A are integrally formed on both ends of the insulating plate 9, and the spacers 9A are located on the spiral electrode body.
The collector terminal 8 is connected to the negative electrode collector 3D of the spirally wound electrode body.

【0023】2Dは正極芯体2Bに略コ字状の切欠2E
設け、それを反転させた正極集電体である。7は正極集
電体2Dを固定するための保護テープである。
Reference numeral 2D is a notch 2E having a substantially U shape in the positive electrode core body 2B.
It is a positive electrode current collector provided and inverted. Reference numeral 7 is a protective tape for fixing the positive electrode current collector 2D.

【0024】本発明電池の製造方法を以下に示す。The method for producing the battery of the present invention will be described below.

【0025】〔正極板の作製〕正極合剤としてLiCo
2を85重量部、人造黒鉛粉末5重量部、カーボンブ
ラック5重量部とを充分混合した後、N−メチル−2−
ピロリドンに溶かしたポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVd
F)を固形分として5重量部となるように加えインク状
の正極スラリーとした。
[Production of Positive Electrode Plate] LiCo as a positive electrode mixture
After thoroughly mixing 85 parts by weight of O 2 , 5 parts by weight of artificial graphite powder and 5 parts by weight of carbon black, N-methyl-2-
Polyvinylidene fluoride dissolved in pyrrolidone (PVd
F) was added so that the solid content was 5 parts by weight to obtain an ink-like positive electrode slurry.

【0026】この正極スラリーを長さ335mm、幅3
8mm、厚さ20μmの正極芯体2Bのアルミ箔上に塗
布して正極活物質層2Cとする。
This positive electrode slurry has a length of 335 mm and a width of 3
It is applied onto the aluminum foil of the positive electrode core body 2B having a thickness of 8 mm and a thickness of 20 μm to form a positive electrode active material layer 2C.

【0027】次に、乾燥後、ローラープレス機により圧
延し、110℃で3時間真空乾燥処理して、正極板2A
を作製した。この正極板2Aを図2に示す。
Next, after drying, it is rolled by a roller press and vacuum dried at 110 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain a positive electrode plate 2A.
Was prepared. This positive electrode plate 2A is shown in FIG.

【0028】尚、正極芯体の巻終部分から20mmまで
は、正極芯体の両面に正極活物質層を塗布せず、芯体露
出部分とし、又、それから50mmまでは、正極芯体の
片面のみに正極活物質層を塗布した部分とする。この正
極板2Aを巻回する場合、正極芯体の片面のみに正極活
物質層を塗布した部分を渦巻電極体の内側に向くように
巻回することによって、渦巻電極体最外周部分を、正極
芯体にすることができ、この正極芯体と電池外装缶内面
を接触させる構成にすることが可能である。
From the end of the positive electrode core to 20 mm, the positive electrode active material layer was not applied to both sides of the positive electrode core to expose the core, and 50 mm to one side of the positive electrode core. Only the area where the positive electrode active material layer is applied. When the positive electrode plate 2A is wound, by winding a portion of the positive electrode core body coated with the positive electrode active material layer so as to face the inner side of the spirally wound electrode body, A core body can be used, and the positive electrode core body and the inner surface of the battery outer can can be brought into contact with each other.

【0029】又、正極芯体の両面に正極活物質層を塗布
しない正極芯体露出部分に、略コ字状の切欠2Eを入れ
る。この切欠2Eは、渦巻電極体を形成後、切欠部分を
反転させることで、正極集電体2Dとなる。
Further, a substantially U-shaped cutout 2E is formed in the exposed portion of the positive electrode core body where the positive electrode active material layer is not applied on both surfaces of the positive electrode core body. The notch 2E becomes the positive electrode current collector 2D by forming the spiral electrode body and then reversing the notch.

【0030】〔負極板の作製〕負極合剤として、粒子径
5〜25μmの天然黒鉛粉末95重量部に、N−メチル
−2−ピロリドンに溶かしたPVdFを固形分として5
重量部となるように加えインク状の負極スラリーとし
た。
[Preparation of Negative Electrode Plate] As a negative electrode mixture, PVdF dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was added to 95 parts by weight of natural graphite powder having a particle size of 5 to 25 μm as a solid content.
Ink-like negative electrode slurry was added in an amount of about 1 part by weight.

【0031】この負極スラリーを長さ315mm、幅3
9mm、厚さ18μmの負極芯体3Bの銅箔上に両面塗
布して負極活物質層3Cとする。この負極活物質層を乾
燥後、ローラープレス機により圧延し、端部に負極集電
体3Dとしてニッケルのリードをスポット溶接した後、
110℃で3時間真空乾燥処理して、負極板3Aを作製
した。この負極板3Aを図3に示す。
This negative electrode slurry has a length of 315 mm and a width of 3
Both surfaces are coated on a copper foil of a negative electrode core body 3B having a thickness of 9 mm and a thickness of 18 μm to form a negative electrode active material layer 3C. After drying this negative electrode active material layer, it was rolled by a roller press machine, spot-welded with nickel leads as the negative electrode current collector 3D at the end portion,
Vacuum drying treatment was performed at 110 ° C. for 3 hours to produce a negative electrode plate 3A. This negative electrode plate 3A is shown in FIG.

【0032】〔電解液の調整〕1mol/lの濃度にな
るようにLiPF6をエチレンカーボネートとジエチル
カーボネートとの体積混合比が40:60である混合溶
媒に溶解して非水電解液を調整した。
[Preparation of Electrolyte Solution] LiPF 6 was dissolved in a mixed solvent having a volume mixing ratio of ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate of 40:60 so as to have a concentration of 1 mol / l to prepare a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. .

【0033】〔渦巻電極体の作製〕上記の正極板2A
と、負極板3Aとを、ポリエチレン製のセパレータ12
を介し、巻回して渦巻電極体1を作製した。尚、この渦
巻電極体1の作製において、正極芯体露出部分が渦巻電
極体1の最外周部分に配置されるように巻回する。又、
渦巻電極体の巻終部分は、巻終テープ13で電極体を固
定している。さらに、渦巻電極体の底部は、絶縁テープ
14で被覆している。
[Preparation of spiral electrode body] The above positive electrode plate 2A
And the negative electrode plate 3A with a polyethylene separator 12
The spirally wound electrode body 1 was manufactured by winding through. In manufacturing the spiral electrode body 1, the spirally wound electrode body 1 is wound so that the exposed portion of the positive electrode core body is arranged at the outermost peripheral portion of the spirally wound electrode body 1. or,
At the winding end portion of the spirally wound electrode body, the electrode body is fixed by a winding end tape 13. Further, the bottom of the spiral electrode body is covered with an insulating tape 14.

【0034】〔電池の作製〕本発明電池の製造工程を図
5に示す。
[Manufacturing of Battery] FIG. 5 shows a manufacturing process of the battery of the present invention.

【0035】上記渦巻電極体1の上部に、封口板5を配
置し、負極集電体3Dと封口板5に配設している集電端
子8とを電気的に溶接する。次に、渦巻電極体最外周部
分に位置している正極芯体露出部分上にあらかじめ設け
た略コ字状の切欠2Eを反転させ、これを正極集電体2
Dとする。この切欠2Eを反転させた個所に保護テープ
7を貼り付け、正極集電体2Dを固定する。このとき、
正極集電体2Dの先端部は、封口板上面部を少し越える
程度に調整する。
The sealing plate 5 is arranged on the upper part of the spiral electrode body 1, and the negative electrode current collector 3D and the current collecting terminal 8 arranged on the sealing plate 5 are electrically welded. Next, the substantially U-shaped notch 2E provided in advance on the exposed portion of the positive electrode core body located at the outermost peripheral portion of the spirally wound electrode body is inverted, and this is cut off.
D. The protective tape 7 is attached to the inverted portion of the notch 2E to fix the positive electrode current collector 2D. At this time,
The tip of the positive electrode current collector 2D is adjusted to slightly exceed the upper surface of the sealing plate.

【0036】次に、この渦巻電極体1をアルミニウム製
からなる角形電池外装缶4内に挿入する。この時、渦巻
電極体最外周部分に位置する正極芯体と電池外装缶内面
とは接触しており、正極集電体2Dは、電池外装缶開口
端部と封口板5とによって挟持されている。尚、正極集
電体2Dの先端部が封口板上面部よりもかなり突出した
場合、適当な長さに切断することによって調整する。
Next, this spiral electrode body 1 is inserted into a prismatic battery outer can 4 made of aluminum. At this time, the positive electrode core body located at the outermost periphery of the spirally wound electrode body is in contact with the inner surface of the battery outer can, and the positive electrode current collector 2D is sandwiched between the open end of the battery outer can and the sealing plate 5. . When the tip portion of the positive electrode current collector 2D projects considerably beyond the top surface of the sealing plate, it is adjusted by cutting it into an appropriate length.

【0037】最後に、電池外装缶4と封口板5との接合
部又は接合部付近にレーザー光を照射することによっ
て、両者を溶接する。このとき、正極集電体2Dも同時
にレーザー光によって、電池外装缶4と封口板5とに電
気接続する。レーザー溶接後、封口体上面にある中空キ
ャップ11のかしめられた上端部に電池キャップ6を固
定する前に、封口板の透孔から電外装缶内部に非水電解
液を注液する。電解液注液後は、電池キャップ6を固定
して電池を作製する。
Finally, the junction between the battery case 4 and the sealing plate 5 or the vicinity of the junction is irradiated with laser light to weld them together. At this time, the positive electrode collector 2D is also electrically connected to the battery outer can 4 and the sealing plate 5 by laser light at the same time. After the laser welding, before fixing the battery cap 6 to the crimped upper end of the hollow cap 11 on the upper surface of the sealing body, a nonaqueous electrolytic solution is injected into the electric outer can from the through hole of the sealing plate. After injecting the electrolytic solution, the battery cap 6 is fixed to manufacture a battery.

【0038】尚、正極集電体2Dの厚みは、20μmと
薄いので、渦巻電極体は電池外装缶内に容易に挿入でき
ると共に、電池外装缶と封口板とで挟み込んでも、嵌合
面に大きな隙間が生じることがないので、レーザー溶接
により、確実に正極集電体を、電池外装缶と封口板とに
溶接することができる。以上のようにして作製した電池
を本発明電池A1とする。
Since the thickness of the positive electrode current collector 2D is as thin as 20 μm, the spirally wound electrode body can be easily inserted into the battery outer can and, even if sandwiched between the battery outer can and the sealing plate, has a large fitting surface. Since no gap is generated, the positive electrode current collector can be reliably welded to the battery outer can and the sealing plate by laser welding. The battery manufactured as described above is referred to as Battery A1 of the invention.

【0039】[比較例1]図6に示すように、本発明電
池A1の正極集電体2Dの代わりに、渦巻電極体最外周
部分の正極芯体2Bと電池外装缶内面との接触のみによ
り正極板と電池外装缶との電気的接続を設ける以外は、
実施例1と同様にして電池を作製した。この電池を比較
電池X1とする。尚、図中、実施例1と同一のものは同
じ番号を付している。
Comparative Example 1 As shown in FIG. 6, instead of the positive electrode current collector 2D of the battery A1 of the present invention, only the contact between the positive electrode core 2B at the outermost peripheral portion of the spirally wound electrode body and the inner surface of the battery outer can. Other than providing the electrical connection between the positive electrode plate and the battery outer can,
A battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. This battery is referred to as a comparative battery X1. In the figure, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals.

【0040】〔実験1〕本発明電池A1及び比較電池X
1の高温保存特性について実験を行った。測定方法は、
最初に本発明電池A1及び比較電池X1の電池容量の5
0%まで充電した状態でそれぞれの開路電圧を測定し
た。次いで、この状態でそれぞれの電池を60℃の恒温
槽に10日間放置し、放置後、各電池に10Ωの抵抗を
接続した時の閉路電圧を測定して、高温状態での保存に
おいて電池電圧がどの程度低下するかについて実験を行
った。この結果を表1に示す。
[Experiment 1] Inventive Battery A1 and Comparative Battery X
Experiments were conducted on the high temperature storage characteristics of No. 1. The measurement method is
First, the battery capacities of the present invention battery A1 and the comparative battery X1 were 5
Each open circuit voltage was measured with the battery charged to 0%. Then, in this state, each battery was allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 60 ° C. for 10 days, and after standing, the closed circuit voltage when a resistance of 10 Ω was connected to each battery was measured, and the battery voltage was measured during storage at high temperature. An experiment was conducted to see how much it decreased. Table 1 shows the results.

【0041】[0041]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0042】表1から判るように、本発明電池A1は、
高温保存後においても、電池電圧の低下が抑制されてい
ることがわかる。
As can be seen from Table 1, the battery A1 of the present invention is
It can be seen that the decrease in battery voltage is suppressed even after storage at high temperature.

【0043】〔実験2〕本発明電池A1及び比較電池X
1の高温保存後の内部抵抗について実験を行った。各電
池の高温保存状態は、実験1と同様にした。尚、内部抵
抗の測定については、1kHzの交流法による測定値を
示した。この結果を表2に示す。
[Experiment 2] Battery A1 of the invention and comparative battery X
An experiment was conducted on the internal resistance of Sample No. 1 after storage at high temperature. The high temperature storage state of each battery was the same as in Experiment 1. For the measurement of the internal resistance, the measured value by the alternating current method at 1 kHz is shown. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0044】[0044]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0045】表2から判るように、本発明電池A1は、
高温保存後においても、電池の内部抵抗の上昇が抑制さ
れていることが判る。
As can be seen from Table 2, the battery A1 of the present invention is
It can be seen that the increase in the internal resistance of the battery is suppressed even after storage at high temperature.

【0046】以上、実験1及び実験2から、本発明電池
A1及び比較電池X1ともに、渦巻電極体の最外周部分
の正極芯体と電池外装缶とを接触させて集電している
が、本発明電池A1は、比較電池X1に比べて、高温保
存後の閉路電圧の低下及び内部抵抗の上昇が抑制された
結果となっている。これは、本発明電池A1は正極芯体
と電池外装缶との接触による集電の他に、正極芯体に切
欠を設け反転することによって得られた正極集電体を、
電池外装缶と封口板とのレーザー溶接時に同時に、電池
外装缶と封口板とに溶接しているからである。これによ
って、本発明電池A1は、接触による集電以外に、さら
に確実な集電が正極集電体と電池外装缶及び封口板との
間でできていることを示している。比較電池X1のよう
に、渦巻電極体の最外周部分の正極芯体と、電池外装缶
内周面との接触だけによる集電では、電池を高温保存状
態に置いた場合、電池内部の圧力が上昇して、電池外装
缶が少しでも変形(電池外装缶が膨れる)すると、渦巻
電極体と電池外装缶内周面との接触が明らかに少なくな
り、閉路電圧が低下し、内部抵抗の上昇を生じると考え
られる。
From Experiment 1 and Experiment 2 as described above, in both the present invention battery A1 and comparative battery X1, the positive electrode core body at the outermost peripheral portion of the spirally wound electrode body and the battery outer can are brought into contact with each other to collect current. The invention battery A1 has the result that the decrease in the closed circuit voltage after the high temperature storage and the increase in the internal resistance are suppressed as compared with the comparative battery X1. In the battery A1 of the present invention, in addition to the current collection by contact between the positive electrode core body and the battery outer can, the positive electrode current collector obtained by inverting the positive electrode core body by providing a notch,
This is because the battery outer can and the sealing plate are simultaneously welded to the battery outer can and the sealing plate at the time of laser welding. This indicates that the battery A1 of the invention has more reliable current collection between the positive electrode current collector, the battery outer can and the sealing plate, in addition to the current collection by contact. Like the comparative battery X1, in the current collection only by the contact between the positive electrode core body at the outermost peripheral portion of the spirally wound electrode body and the inner peripheral surface of the battery outer can, when the battery is placed in a high temperature storage state, the pressure inside the battery is If it rises and the battery outer can is deformed even a little (the battery outer can swells), the contact between the spirally wound electrode body and the inner surface of the battery outer can is obviously reduced, the closed circuit voltage is lowered, and the internal resistance is increased. It is thought to occur.

【0047】これに対して、本発明電池A1は、電池外
装缶が多少変形して、渦巻電極体最外周面と電池外装缶
内周面との接触が減少しても、正極集電体が、レーザー
溶接によって確実に電池外装缶と封口板とに溶接され、
集電されているので、閉路電圧の低下や内部抵抗の上昇
を抑制することが可能である。
On the other hand, in the battery A1 of the present invention, even if the outer can of the battery is slightly deformed and the contact between the outermost peripheral surface of the spirally wound electrode body and the inner peripheral surface of the outer can of the battery is reduced, the positive electrode current collector is , Securely welded to the battery outer can and the sealing plate by laser welding,
Since the current is collected, it is possible to suppress a decrease in closed circuit voltage and an increase in internal resistance.

【0048】[実施例2]図7に示すような封口板51
を使用する以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電池を作製
した。この電池を本発明電池A2とする。図9に本発明
電池A2の渦巻電極体と封口板との外観図を示す。
[Embodiment 2] Sealing plate 51 as shown in FIG.
A battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that was used. This battery is referred to as Battery A2 of the invention. FIG. 9 shows an external view of the spiral electrode body and the sealing plate of the battery A2 of the invention.

【0049】本発明電池A2は、封口板51下面に有す
る絶縁板91のスペーサ91Aの一部が壁部91Bとし
て延出されていることを特徴とする。この壁部91B
は、渦巻電極体の最外周面に配置された芯体の切欠2E
を反転させて設けた集電体2Dが、集電体とは異なる極
性を有する集電端子と接触するのを防止するために設け
られたものである。従って、集電体2Dがこの壁部91
Bの上面に配置されることによって、集電体2Dは集電
体とは異なる極性の部材と接触することなく、封口板と
電池外装缶とにレーザ溶接することができる。
The battery A2 of the present invention is characterized in that a part of the spacer 91A of the insulating plate 91 provided on the lower surface of the sealing plate 51 is extended as a wall portion 91B. This wall 91B
Is a notch 2E of the core body arranged on the outermost peripheral surface of the spiral electrode body.
The current collector 2D provided by reversing the current collector is provided to prevent contact with a current collector terminal having a polarity different from that of the current collector. Therefore, the current collector 2D is attached to the wall 91.
By being arranged on the upper surface of B, the current collector 2D can be laser-welded to the sealing plate and the battery outer can without contacting a member having a polarity different from that of the current collector.

【0050】[実施例3]図10に示されるような切欠
の形状を有する渦巻電極体とする以外は、実施例1と同
様にして電池を作製した。この電池を本発明電池A3と
する。
Example 3 A battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the spirally wound electrode body having a notch shape as shown in FIG. 10 was used. This battery is referred to as Battery A3 of the invention.

【0051】図10から判るように、切欠21Eは、垂
直スリット201Eと、平行スリット202Eと、傾斜
スリット203Eとからなり、この切欠21Eを反転さ
せて集電体21Dとする。ここで、渦巻電極体を構成す
る場合、初めに巻き取られる切欠のスリットは傾斜スリ
ット203Eであり、且つ切欠を反転させたときに根本
となる部分から先に巻き取られるように傾斜させている
ので、渦巻電極体を構成する際の切欠のスリットの変形
(折り曲げ)を効果的に防止することができる。
As can be seen from FIG. 10, the cutout 21E is composed of a vertical slit 201E, a parallel slit 202E, and an inclined slit 203E. The cutout 21E is inverted to form a current collector 21D. Here, when constructing the spirally wound electrode body, the slit of the notch wound first is the inclined slit 203E, and when the notch is inverted, the slit is inclined so that the root portion is wound first. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the deformation (folding) of the slit of the notch when forming the spiral electrode body.

【0052】[実施例4]次に、本発明電池A3と同様
な切欠の形状を有する渦巻電極体とする以外は、実施例
2と同様にして電池を作製した。この電池を本発明電池
A4とする。図11に本発明電池A4の渦巻電極体と封
口板との外観図を示す。
Example 4 Next, a battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the spirally wound electrode body having the same notch shape as the battery A3 of the present invention was used. This battery is referred to as Battery A4 of the invention. FIG. 11 shows an external view of the spiral electrode body and the sealing plate of the battery A4 of the invention.

【0053】〔実験3〕本発明電池A1、A2、A3及
びA4をそれぞれ落下させたときの内部短絡の割合を比
較することとする。本発明電池A1、A2、A3及びA
4の渦巻電極体上に封口板を配置した外観図をそれぞれ
図8、図9、図10及び図11に示した。尚、落下試験
は、電池キャップを下向きにして1.5mの高さからP
タイルに落下させたときの内部短絡の割合を求めた。試
験個数はそれぞれ50個とする。表3に落下試験の結果
を示す。
[Experiment 3] The rates of internal short circuit when the batteries A1, A2, A3 and A4 of the present invention were dropped were compared. The present invention batteries A1, A2, A3 and A
External views in which a sealing plate is arranged on the spiral electrode body of No. 4 are shown in FIGS. 8, 9, 10, and 11, respectively. In addition, the drop test is performed from the height of 1.5 m with the battery cap facing down.
The rate of internal short circuit when dropped on the tile was determined. The number of tests is 50 each. Table 3 shows the results of the drop test.

【0054】[0054]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0055】表3から本発明電池A2、A4は本発明電
池A1、A3よりも落下による内部短絡が減少している
ことが判る。これは、上述したように、落下による外力
によって集電体2Dが近接する集電体とは異なる極性の
部材と接触することを、絶縁板91に設けた壁部91B
が防止しているからであると考えられる。
It can be seen from Table 3 that the batteries A2 and A4 of the present invention have fewer internal short circuits due to dropping than the batteries A1 and A3 of the present invention. This is because, as described above, the wall portion 91B provided on the insulating plate 91 prevents the current collector 2D from coming into contact with a member having a polarity different from that of the adjacent current collector due to the external force caused by the drop.
It is believed that this is due to the prevention.

【0056】〔実験4〕本発明電池A1、A2、A3及
びA4をそれぞれ巻き取った際における外観不良率を比
較することとする。尚、外観不良とは、巻取時による切
欠の集電体の変形をいうこととする。試験個数はそれぞ
れ50個とする。表4に外観不良率の結果を示す。
[Experiment 4] The appearance defect rates when the batteries A1, A2, A3 and A4 of the present invention were respectively wound up will be compared. It should be noted that the poor appearance means deformation of the current collector in the notch during winding. The number of tests is 50 each. Table 4 shows the results of the appearance defect rate.

【0057】[0057]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0058】表4から本発明電池A3、A4は本発明電
池A1、A2よりも外観不良率が減少していることが判
る。これは、上述したように、渦巻電極体作製時におい
て、本発明電池A3のように切欠21Eに傾斜スリット
203Eを設けることによって、切欠のスリットの変形
(折り曲げ)を効果的に防止できていることが判る。
From Table 4, it can be seen that the present invention batteries A3 and A4 have a lower appearance defect rate than the present invention batteries A1 and A2. This is because, as described above, when manufacturing the spirally wound electrode body, by providing the inclined slit 203E in the notch 21E as in the battery A3 of the present invention, deformation (bending) of the slit of the notch can be effectively prevented. I understand.

【0059】[0059]

【発明の効果】本発明は、正極板と負極板とをセパレー
タを介して渦巻電極体を構成し、該渦巻電極体を電池外
装缶に収納し、該電池外装缶開口縁と封口板とをレーザ
ー溶接して、電池を封口するレーザー封口電池におい
て、前記渦巻電極体の最外周部分に前記正極板又は前記
負極板の芯体を配置し、該芯体から集電体を取り出すと
共に、該集電体は前記電池外装缶開口縁と封口板との間
に介在し、レーザー溶接により、前記電池外装缶開口縁
と封口板とに溶接され、且つ、前記芯体の少なくとも一
部分と電池外装缶内面とが接触しているので、閉路電圧
の低下、内部抵抗の上昇を抑制することができると共
に、集電体を電池外装缶に溶接する工程を削除でき、電
池製造工程が簡略化できる。
According to the present invention, a spirally wound electrode body is constructed by interposing a separator between a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate, the spirally wound electrode body is housed in a battery outer can, and an opening edge of the battery outer can and a sealing plate are provided. In a laser sealing battery for sealing a battery by laser welding, a core body of the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate is arranged at the outermost peripheral portion of the spirally wound electrode body, and a current collector is taken out from the core body and The electric body is interposed between the opening edge of the battery outer can and the sealing plate, and is welded to the opening edge of the battery outer can and the sealing plate by laser welding, and at least a part of the core and the inner surface of the battery outer can. Since the and are in contact with each other, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the closed circuit voltage and the increase in the internal resistance, and it is possible to omit the step of welding the current collector to the battery outer can and simplify the battery manufacturing process.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明電池の要部透視斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of a battery of the present invention.

【図2】本発明電池の正極板の正面図及び底面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a front view and a bottom view of a positive electrode plate of the battery of the present invention.

【図3】本発明電池の負極板の正面図及び底面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a front view and a bottom view of a negative electrode plate of the battery of the present invention.

【図4】本発明電池の封口板の部分断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of a sealing plate of the battery of the present invention.

【図5】本発明電池の製造工程を示した図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a manufacturing process of the battery of the present invention.

【図6】比較電池の要部透視斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a main part of a comparative battery.

【図7】本発明電池の他の実施例による封口板の部分断
面図である。
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a sealing plate according to another embodiment of the battery of the present invention.

【図8】本発明電池A1の渦巻電極体上に封口板を配置
した図である。
FIG. 8 is a view in which a sealing plate is arranged on the spirally wound electrode body of Battery A1 of the invention.

【図9】本発明電池A2の渦巻電極体上に封口板を配置
した図である。
FIG. 9 is a view in which a sealing plate is arranged on the spirally wound electrode body of Battery A2 of the invention.

【図10】本発明電池A3の渦巻電極体上に封口板を配
置した図である。
FIG. 10 is a view showing a sealing plate arranged on the spirally wound electrode body of Battery A3 of the invention.

【図11】本発明電池A4の渦巻電極体上に封口板を配
置した図である。
FIG. 11 is a view in which a sealing plate is arranged on the spirally wound electrode body of Battery A4 of the invention.

【図12】本発明電池の他の実施例による渦巻電極体の
断面図である。
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a spiral electrode body according to another embodiment of the battery of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1・・・・・・・渦巻電極体 2A・・・・・・正極板 3A・・・・
・・負極板 2B・・・・・・正極芯体 3B・・・・
・・負極芯体 2C・・・・・・正極活物質層 3C・・・・
・・負極活物質層 2D、21D・・正極集電体 3D・・・・
・・負極集電体 2E、21E・・切欠 201E・・・・垂直スリット 202E・・・・平行スリット 203E・・・・傾斜スリット 4・・・・・・・電池外装缶 5、51・・・・封口板 6・・・・・・・電池キャップ 7・・・・・・・保護テープ 8・・・・・・・集電端子 9、91・・・・絶縁板 9A、91A・・スペーサ 91B・・・・・壁部 10・・・・・・ガスケット 11・・・・・・中空キャップ 12・・・・・・セパレータ 13・・・・・・巻終テープ 14・・・・・・絶縁テープ
1 ・ ・ ・ ・ Swirl electrode body 2A ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Positive plate 3A ・ ・ ・ ・
・ ・ Negative electrode plate 2B ・ ・ ・ ・ Positive electrode core 3B ・ ・ ・ ・
..Negative electrode core 2C ..... Positive electrode active material layer 3C ..
..Negative electrode active material layers 2D, 21D ..
・ ・ Negative electrode current collector 2E, 21E ・ ・ Notch 201E ・ ・ ・ ・ Vertical slit 202E ・ ・ ・ ・ Parallel slit 203E ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inclined slit 4 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Battery exterior can 5, 51 ・ ・ ・・ Sealing plate 6 ・ ・ ・ ・ Battery cap 7 ・ ・ ・ ・ Protection tape 8 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Collector terminal 9, 91 ・ ・ ・ ・ Insulating plate 9A, 91A ・ ・ Spacer 91B・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Wall 10 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Gasket 11 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Hollow cap 12 ・ ・ ・ ・ Separator 13 ・ ・ ・ ・ Wind end tape 14 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Insulation tape

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 山内 康弘 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 (72)発明者 玉置 日義 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yasuhiro Yamauchi 2-5-5 Keihan Hondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiyoshi Tamaki 2-chome, Keihan-hondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka No. 5-5 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 正極板と負極板とをセパレータを介して
渦巻電極体を構成し、該渦巻電極体を電池外装缶に収納
し、該電池外装缶開口縁と封口板とをレーザー溶接して
電池を封口するレーザー封口電池において、前記渦巻電
極体の最外周部分に、前記正極板又は前記負極板の芯体
を配置し、該芯体から集電体を取り出すと共に、該集電
体は前記電池外装缶開口縁と封口板との間に介在し、前
記レーザー溶接により、前記電池外装缶開口縁と封口板
とに溶接され、且つ、前記芯体の少なくとも一部分と電
池外装缶内面とが接触していることを特徴とするレーザ
封口電池。
1. A positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate constitute a spiral electrode body with a separator interposed therebetween, the spiral electrode body is housed in a battery outer can, and the opening edge of the battery outer can and a sealing plate are laser-welded. In a laser sealing battery for sealing a battery, a core body of the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate is arranged at the outermost peripheral portion of the spirally wound electrode body, and a current collector is taken out from the core body, and the current collector is It is interposed between the opening edge of the battery outer can and the sealing plate, and is welded to the opening edge of the battery outer can and the sealing plate by the laser welding, and at least a part of the core body contacts the inner surface of the battery outer can. Laser-sealed battery characterized by having.
【請求項2】 前記封口板は、封口板と封口板下面に固
定されている一方極集電端子との間に絶縁板が配置され
ており、且つ、該絶縁板は前記他方極集電体と一方極集
電端子とを絶縁する壁部を有することを特徴とする請求
項1記載のレーザ封口電池。
2. The sealing plate has an insulating plate disposed between the sealing plate and a one-pole current collector terminal fixed to the lower surface of the sealing plate, and the insulating plate is the other-pole current collector. The laser-sealed battery according to claim 1, further comprising a wall portion that insulates the one-pole current collecting terminal from the other.
【請求項3】 前記集電体は、前記一方極板の芯体の一
部分に切欠を入れて、該切欠を折り返すことによって構
成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記
載のレーザー封口電池。
3. The current collector according to claim 1, wherein a cutout is formed in a part of the core body of the one-side electrode plate, and the cutout is folded back. Laser sealing battery.
【請求項4】 前記切欠の下面には、最外周部分の芯体
と同一極性の部材が位置することを特徴とする請求項3
記載のレーザ封口電池。
4. A member having the same polarity as that of the core body of the outermost peripheral portion is located on the lower surface of the cutout.
The laser sealing battery described.
【請求項5】 前記切欠は、略コ字状であることを特徴
とする請求項3又は請求項4記載のレーザー封口電池。
5. The laser sealing battery according to claim 3, wherein the notch has a substantially U shape.
【請求項6】 前記切欠は、渦巻電極体の巻き取り方向
に対して、先に巻き取られる切欠の一辺が渦巻電極体上
部方向から下部方向に傾斜したスリットを有することを
特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4記載のレーザ封口電
池。
6. The notch has a slit in which one side of the notch wound first is inclined with respect to a winding direction of the spirally wound electrode body from an upper direction of the spirally wound electrode body to a lower direction thereof. The laser sealing battery according to claim 3 or claim 4.
JP05303296A 1995-07-28 1996-03-11 Laser sealed battery Expired - Fee Related JP3568312B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05303296A JP3568312B2 (en) 1995-10-16 1996-03-11 Laser sealed battery
KR1019960029467A KR100405873B1 (en) 1995-07-28 1996-07-20 Laser Sealed Battery
US08/686,335 US5834133A (en) 1995-07-28 1996-07-25 Laser-sealed battery
CNB961092459A CN1143401C (en) 1995-07-28 1996-07-26 Laser sealing battery

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7-267100 1995-10-16
JP26710095 1995-10-16
JP05303296A JP3568312B2 (en) 1995-10-16 1996-03-11 Laser sealed battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09171809A true JPH09171809A (en) 1997-06-30
JP3568312B2 JP3568312B2 (en) 2004-09-22

Family

ID=26393739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP05303296A Expired - Fee Related JP3568312B2 (en) 1995-07-28 1996-03-11 Laser sealed battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3568312B2 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000299099A (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of battery
JP2002292486A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Fixed structure
KR20030069614A (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-27 주식회사 비츠로셀 A lithium battery cathode and anode connecting method
KR100457625B1 (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-11-17 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Battery and method for making it
KR100622559B1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2006-09-12 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 Sealing cell
KR100592227B1 (en) * 1998-12-04 2006-09-18 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Can of square type secondary battery
JP2006278142A (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-12 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Square battery with spiral electrode
US7727671B2 (en) 2002-03-15 2010-06-01 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Electrode tab for spiral wound battery

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100622559B1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2006-09-12 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 Sealing cell
KR100592227B1 (en) * 1998-12-04 2006-09-18 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Can of square type secondary battery
JP2000299099A (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of battery
JP2002292486A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Fixed structure
KR20030069614A (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-27 주식회사 비츠로셀 A lithium battery cathode and anode connecting method
US7727671B2 (en) 2002-03-15 2010-06-01 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Electrode tab for spiral wound battery
KR100457625B1 (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-11-17 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Battery and method for making it
JP2006278142A (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-12 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Square battery with spiral electrode
US8298702B2 (en) 2005-03-29 2012-10-30 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Spiral electrode rectangular battery

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