JP2003239551A - Multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multiple dwelling house capable of improving permeability or lighting performance of an entrance hall itself while preventing the reduction of dedicated areas of each housing. <P>SOLUTION: This multiple dwelling house is provided with the entrance hall 4, and a first room 1 and a second room 2 disposed in the left/right of the entrance hall 4 in a side of a common passage 3. The entrance hall 4 is provided with a projecting wall 5 formed by projecting from the external walls of the both rooms of the first room 1 and the second room 2 to the common passage 3, and a side wall 6 provided along the direction of crossing the passing direction of the common passage 3. The projecting wall 5 is projected from the external walls of the rooms disposed in the left/right of the entrance hall 4 to the side of the common passage 3, and provided with a window part 51 having lighting and/or permeable function. The side wall 6 of the entrance hall 4 faces to an entrance porch 8 and has an entrance door 61. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an apartment house such as a condominium.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in collective housing such as condominiums, a common passage is arranged on one side of the building, and an entrance is provided facing the common passage. In this case, when viewed from the inside of the door, the entrance hall is separated from the outside of the shared passage by the front wall, and the entrance door is provided on the front wall. As a result, it is difficult to provide windows for lighting and ventilation in the entrance hall. There is also an example where a window for daylighting and ventilation is provided next to the front door on the front wall, but since the front door occupies most of the front wall, this window becomes auxiliary, Its area is also limited.

The invention of Japanese Patent No. 2945779 has been proposed to improve the lighting and ventilation of such an apartment house. In the housing complex according to this application, as shown in FIG. 7, the entrance hall a is partitioned from the outside by a front wall b having a window b1 for daylighting and ventilation and a side wall c having an entrance door c1. Has been done. Therefore, outside light and wind can be introduced from the front wall b, and the brightness of the entrance hall a itself and the ventilation from the entrance hall a to the living room are improved.

However, when the entrance hall a is provided in this way, the porch e leading from the entrance door b1 to the common passage d
Need to be recessed outside the living room. As a result, the first chamber f provided on both the left and right sides of the entrance hall a
When the extension line of the outer wall of the second chamber g among the second chamber g is set as the reference line x, the pouch e is provided so as to recess the first chamber f. Then, the pouch e recessed from the reference line x is not an occupied area, and the space in the house is reduced accordingly. Thus, it can be said that the reduction of the space in the house is an extremely serious problem for the home buyers, considering the housing situation in Japan.

[0005]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is an apartment house having a structure around the entrance hall, which can improve the air permeability or daylighting of the entrance hall itself while preventing a decrease in the occupied area of each house. Is intended to be provided.

[0006]

Therefore, according to the present invention, a common passage 3 for connecting a plurality of dwelling units to at least adjacent dwelling units.
The above-mentioned problem is solved by providing an apartment house provided with the following means. In the housing complex according to the present invention, at least one dwelling unit has a common passage 3
On the side, there is an entrance hall 4, and a first room 1 and a second room 2 arranged on the left and right of the entrance hall 4, respectively.
Is the shared passage 3 from the outer walls of both the first chamber 1 and the second chamber 2.
The projecting wall 5 provided so as to project to the outside and the side wall 6 provided along the direction intersecting the passage direction of the shared passage 3 are partitioned from the outside, and the projecting wall 5 of the entrance hall 4 is The first chamber 1 has a window portion 51 having a function of daylighting and / or ventilation, which protrudes from the outer wall of the room arranged on the left and right of the entrance hall 4 to the shared passage 3 side. An entrance porch 8 is provided on the outer side of the outer wall of the entrance between the entrance and the shared passage 3, and the side wall 6 of the entrance hole 4 faces the entrance porch 8 and has an entrance door 61. To do. For more details,
At least one dwelling unit has a plurality of structural pillars 7 protruding into the common passage 3, an entrance hall 4 arranged between these structural pillars 7, and between these structural pillars 7 on the left and right sides of the entrance hall 4. The first chamber 1 and the second chamber 2 are arranged, and the outer wall of the first chamber 1 is receded from the reference line x with respect to the reference line x drawn by the plurality of structural columns 7. The outer wall of the second chamber 2 is located on the reference line x, and the entrance hall 4 intersects with the projecting wall 5 projecting from the second chamber 2 into the shared passage 3 and the passage direction of the shared passage 3. The side wall 6 provided along the direction separates it from the outside, and the protruding wall 5 of the entrance hall 4 has a window portion 51 having a daylighting and / or ventilation function. One end of the side wall 6 is continuous with the outer wall of the second chamber 2, and the other end is continuous with one end of the side wall 6. The end is continuous with the outer wall of the first chamber 1, an entrance porch 8 is provided outside the outer wall of the first chamber 1 with the common passage 3, and the side wall 6 of the entrance hole 4 is the entrance porch 8 It is characterized in that it has a front door 61 while facing the front.

[0007]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of an apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an elevation view seen from the common passage side of the apartment house, and FIG. 3 is seen from the common passage side of the apartment house. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the main part of the apartment house as seen from the inside of the room.

An apartment house is a condominium or an apartment building provided with a plurality of these dwelling units and a common passage connecting at least adjacent dwelling units, and at least one dwelling unit is
As shown in FIG. 1, on the shared passage 3 side, the entrance hall 4 and the first and second chambers 1 and 2 arranged to the left and right of the entrance hall 4
The chamber 2 is provided.

The common passage 3 may be a landing of stairs as well as a common corridor as long as it connects adjacent dwelling units. The first room 1 and the second room 2 may be a bathroom, a washroom, a closet, etc. in addition to the living room.

In this example, the entrance hall 4 is provided with a dirt floor 41 into which the shoes are put in and a floor portion 42 which is raised by taking off the shoes.
Only the dirt floor 41 may be used. Reference numeral 43 in the figure denotes an upright frame between the soil floor 41 and the floor portion 42. This entrance hall 4
A direction intersecting the protruding wall 5 provided so as to project from the outer walls 11 and 21 of both the first chamber 1 and the second chamber 2 into the shared passage 3 and the passage direction of the shared passage 3 (the left-right direction in FIG. 1) ( In this example, it is partitioned from the outside by a side wall 6 provided in parallel with the vertical direction in FIG. 1), and an entrance door 61 is provided on this side wall 6.

Here, in this housing complex, the structural pillars 7 provided so as to project toward the common passage 3 outside the house adopt an outer pillar system, and the first and the second pillars are arranged between the left and right structural pillars 7, 7. , The second two rooms 1, 2 and the entrance hall 4 are located. Then, with respect to the reference line x drawn by the plurality of structural columns 7, 7, the outer wall 11 of the first chamber 1 is set back from the reference line x toward the living room side, and the outer wall 21 of the second chamber 2 is set to the reference line x. The projecting wall 5 of the entrance hall 4 located on the x side projects from the reference line x toward the common passage 3 side. A pouch 8 is formed between the outer wall 11 of the first chamber 1 and the common passage 3, and entrance and exit from the entrance door 61 provided on the side wall 6 is performed through the pouch 8. In this example, the common passage 3 and the pouch 8 are provided with a simple fence 81, but the fence 81 does not necessarily have to be provided.
The portion of the pouch 8 is not included in the occupied area regardless of the presence of the fence 81.

The protruding wall 5 of the entrance hall 4 is, in this example,
Although it has a semicircular shape in a plan view, it may not necessarily have a semicircular shape, and may have a rectangular shape and can be appropriately changed. The protruding wall 5 is provided with a window 51 having a daylighting and / or ventilation function. This window 51 may be unopenable if only the daylighting is taken into consideration. If only the air permeability is taken into consideration, it may be a shutter-type window with low daylighting. Any one may be satisfied. Like this, entrance hall 4
By providing the window 51 on the protruding wall 5 of the above, the lighting and / or ventilation of the entrance (and thus ventilation of the entire house) is significantly improved. In this example, the window 51 is provided at the tip of the protruding wall 5 on the shared passage side, but its position can be changed as appropriate. In addition, as shown in FIG.
The top plate of the shoe box 52 may function as a shelf. in this way,
By providing a storage area such as a shoe box 52 and / or a shelf between the dirt floor 41 of the entrance hall 4 and the window 51, the projected entrance hall 4 can be utilized effectively in terms of design and function. Here, when explaining this example planar structure centering on the dirt floor 41, the entrance door 61 is provided on the side wall 6 on the right side of the dirt floor, and the floor 42 is provided on the left side and the back of the dirt floor 41 (inside the living room). It is provided in an L shape. This dirt floor 41 and floor 4
The above-mentioned storage section is arranged on the tip side of 2 (common passage side), and the projecting wall 5 is a reference as an outer wall between the soil 41 and each part of the floor 42 and the above-mentioned storage section. It projects from the line x toward the common passage.

Here, when the reference line x, which is a virtual line drawn along the outer wall 21 of the second chamber 2, is used as a reference, a part of the pouch 8 is recessed from the reference line x, and that portion (reduced area) A), less occupied area. On the other hand, the space in the projecting wall 5 is located on the shared passage side with respect to the reference line x, and the occupied area is increased by that amount (increase area B). Therefore, the reduced area A caused by providing the pouch 8 is
It is possible to supplement with the increased area B due to, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in the occupied area. Here, if the decrease area A = the increase area B, it can be set to be approximately equal to the exclusive area of a normal apartment house in which all the outer walls are arranged on the reference line x, but A> B may be set.
It may be <B. In this example, the outer wall 21 of the second chamber 2
Is recessed from the structural column 7, and therefore the outer wall 21 of the second chamber 2 is
Also, a space 22 is provided. Since the structural beam 71 is passed between the structural columns 7 and 7, the ceiling of the pouch 8 and the space 22 is lower than the ceiling of the common passage. Further, since the width of the common passage 3 needs to be a predetermined width, a part of the common passage 3 is provided so as to project outward so as to correspond to the protruding wall 5.

In the above example, the structural pillar 7 is not provided in the living room, but it may be arranged in the living room.
Examples thereof are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In this example, the reference line x is drawn between the end faces of the structural columns 7 and matches the outer wall 21 of the second chamber 2 unlike the previous example, but the other structures are the same. That is, a part of the pouch 8 is recessed from the reference line x, and the occupied area is reduced by that much (reduced area A). On the other hand, the space in the projecting wall 5 is located on the shared passage side with respect to the reference line x, and the occupied area is increased by that amount (increase area B). Therefore, the reduced area A caused by providing the pouch 8 can be complemented by the increased area B by the protruding wall 5, and the reduction of the occupied area can be prevented. FIG. 5 is an example in which the protruding amount of the projecting wall 5 is reduced, and differs from the previous example in that the storage part such as the shoe box 52 is not arranged in the projecting wall 5.

[0015]

As described above, the present invention provides an apartment house having a structure around the entrance hall, which can improve the air permeability or daylighting of the entrance hall while preventing the occupied area of each house from decreasing. This makes it possible to satisfy both the demand for the area occupied by the home buyer and the demand for improving the air permeability or the daylighting property.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a main part of an apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the same housing complex viewed from the common passage side.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the same housing complex viewed from the common passage side.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part of the apartment house as viewed from the inside of a room.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of an apartment house according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of an apartment house according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of a main part of a conventional apartment house.

[Explanation of symbols]

1st room 2 second room 3 common passage 4 entrance hall 5 protruding wall 6 side wall 7 structural columns 8 entrance porch 51 window 61 front door x reference line

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A housing complex comprising a plurality of dwelling units and a common passage (3) for connecting at least adjacent dwelling units, wherein at least one dwelling unit has an entrance hall (4) on the common passage (3) side, The entrance hall (4) is provided with a first room (1) and a second room (2) arranged on the left and right, and the entrance hall (4) includes the first room (1) and the second room (2). Projecting wall (5) provided so as to project from the outer wall of both chambers to the common passage (3)
And the side wall (6) provided along the direction intersecting the passage direction of the common passage (3), which is partitioned from the outside, and the protruding wall (5) of the entrance hall (4) is the above-mentioned. Of the room located on the left and right of the entrance hall (4) of the room, projecting toward the common passage (3) from the outer wall of the room, and lighting and /
Alternatively, it has a window part (51) having a ventilation function, and an entrance porch (8) is provided outside the outer wall of the first chamber (1) between the entrance and the common passage (3), and the entrance hall is provided. The side wall (6) of (4) faces an entrance porch (8), and has an entrance door (61), The housing complex characterized by the above-mentioned. 2. In an apartment house comprising a plurality of dwelling units and a common passage (3) for connecting at least adjacent dwelling units, at least one dwelling unit has a plurality of structural columns (7) protruding into the common passage (3). And the entrance hall (4) coordinated between these structural pillars (7), and the first room (1) coordinated between these structural pillars (7) to the left and right of the entrance hall (4) ) And a second chamber (2), the outer wall of the first chamber (1) is set back from the reference line (x) with respect to the reference line (x) drawn by the plurality of structural columns (7). The outer wall of the second chamber (2) is located on the reference line (x), and the entrance hall (4) is provided so as to project from the second chamber (2) to the common passage (3). The projecting wall (5) and the side wall (6) provided along the direction intersecting the passage direction of the common passage (3) are partitioned from the outside. , Protruding wall (5) of the entrance hall (4)
Has a window (51) having a daylighting and / or ventilation function, one end of the protruding wall (5) is continuous with the outer wall of the second chamber (2), and the other end is one end of the side wall (6). And the other end of the side wall (6) is continuous with the outer wall of the first chamber (1), and the common passage (3) is provided outside the outer wall of the first chamber (1).
An entrance porch (8) is provided between and, and the side wall (6) of the entrance hall (4) faces the entrance porch (8) and has an entrance door (61). An apartment house.