JP2618558B2 - Unit building - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit-type building and can be used for, for example, a unit house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, unit houses have been constructed in which rooms and the like constituting a house are manufactured as box-shaped house units, and these house units are transported to a construction site and assembled. In such a unit house, in the case of a two-story building, for example, six housing units are installed on the first floor, and six housing units for the second floor are placed on the housing units on the first floor. . On the other hand, in the residential unit on the first floor,
In some cases, floor-height units, such as entrances, are provided.Such a floor-height unit has a different floor height from other housing units. Is different.

[0003]

The above-mentioned floor-height unit cannot be integrated into a normal housing unit production line because the unit frame is different from that of other housing units, and special floor units are specially constructed. Needed a production line. Therefore, since there is space and equipment for this, there is room for improvement in space and production efficiency.

[0004] In addition, the height of such a floor-height unit that can be manufactured has been limited due to transportation restrictions such as vehicle height restrictions. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a unit-type building in which a structure different from a normal building unit such as a floor-height structure can be easily provided in a building at a building site.

[0005]

A unit-type building according to the present invention comprises a plurality of box-shaped building units stacked on an upper floor and a lower floor, and a plurality of lower building units having at least two side surfaces. Is provided with a recess surrounded by a building unit, and a lower floor building unit forming a side surface of the recess is provided .
At the top of the wall, the bolts for positioning the building units on the upper floor
The bracket with the
That the building unit on the upper floor is supported on
Further, the upper surface of the recess is covered with a building unit on the upper floor. Further, the upper floor is located in the recess.
Building unit on which the positioning bolts of
A knit support column is provided for supporting the building unit.
The building unit is supported on pillars,
So that the upper surface of the recess is covered by the building unit on the upper floor.
You may. Further, the bracket and the building unit support
Even if both of the holding columns are combined and provided in the recess
Good. In this unit-type building, a wall surface may be formed by a panel or the like on the side of the recess facing the outside of the building, and the wall may form the interior of the recess as an indoor space such as an entrance.

According to the number of building units and the positions of the recesses, the recesses have a U-shaped recess whose three sides are surrounded by building units, and an L-shaped recess whose two sides are surrounded by building units.
It may be a letter-shaped recess or the like.

[0007]

In the unit type building according to the present invention, no building unit is arranged in the recess and the upper surface thereof is covered by the building unit on the upper floor. Can easily be provided.

[0008] For example, when a floor-height structure is provided, a low floor surface may be formed in the recess, and a wall surface may be formed by a panel or the like on the side of the recess facing the outside of the building. Therefore,
Since the floor height unit is not required, a large space and equipment for manufacturing the floor height unit which is required in the conventional floor height unit is not required, and a floor height structure having an arbitrary height can be formed.

[0009]

An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a unit house will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS.
The unit house 11 according to the first embodiment includes five house units 12A to 12E on the first floor and six house units 12F to 12K on the second floor. In the housing units 12A to 12E on the first floor, three housing units 12A
12C are arranged in one row, and the first and third housing units 12D and 12E are arranged next to this row with the second housing unit removed.
Is arranged. The missing part of this housing unit is
Three sides form a U-shaped recess 13 surrounded by the housing units 12B, 12D, and 12E.

As shown in the enlarged views of FIG. 2 and FIG.
Walls of housing units 12D and 12E that form the left and right sides of 13
Each of the brackets 14 has a bracket 15 attached to the upper rear portion, and a housing unit supporting column 16 attached vertically to the front. The bracket 15 is fixed to a column 18 constituting a unit frame 17, and a bolt 19 for positioning the housing unit 12 </ b> K on the second floor is mounted on the upper surface of the bracket 15.
Is erected. Also, this housing unit support pillar 16
Has a length extending from the upper surface to the lower surface of the recess 13, and the upper surface of the recess 13 has a bolt 19 for positioning the housing unit 12 </ b> K on the second floor.
Is erected.

In the recess 13, a low floor surface (not shown) having, for example, a floor height structure is formed. On the side of the recess 13 facing the outside of the house 11, an entrance panel 22 with a door 21 constituting a wall surface is attached, and the interior of the recess 13 becomes an interior space for the entrance 23 by the entrance panel 22. I have. On the other hand, in the housing units 12F to 12K on the second floor, five housing units 12F to 12J are stacked on the five housing units 12A to 12E on the first floor, and Housing unit on the second floor as supported by bracket 15 and housing unit support pillar 16
12K is mounted. As a result, the upper surface of the recess 13 is covered with the second-floor housing unit 12K, and the entrance panel
Along with 22, an entrance 23 having an elevated structure is formed.

Such a unit house 11 can be assembled as follows. First, in a factory, members such as five housing units 12A to 12E for the first floor, six housing units 12F to 12K for the second floor, and a door panel 22 with a door 21 necessary for the entrance 23 of a floor-high structure are manufactured. I do. These housing units 12A to 12K can be manufactured on the same production line because all the housing units conform to the same standard dimensions.

Next, these housing units 12A to 12K and the members are transported to the construction site by truck or the like. In this transportation, the housing units 12A to 12K all have a height without any problem, so that they can be transported without any trouble. Next, at the site, after three housing units 12A to 12C on the first floor are arranged in a row, first and third housing units 12D and 12E are arranged next to this row, and these housing units are arranged. 12D, 12
A recess 13 is formed between E.

Next, a low floor surface (not shown) is formed in the recess 13 so as to obtain a floor-height structure of a predetermined height, and a door is provided on the side of the recess 13 facing the outside of the house 11. Attach the entrance panel 22 with 21. Next, the five housing units 12F on the second floor are placed on the five housing units 12A to 12E on the first floor.
12J are stacked and the second-floor house unit 12K is placed on the recess 13 so as to be supported by the bracket 15 and the house unit supporting column 16. By covering the upper surface of the recess 13 with the second-floor housing unit 12K in this manner, the entrance panel 22 and the entrance panel 22 constitute a high-rise entrance 23.

According to the unit house 11 according to the above embodiment, the recess 13 is provided in the house units 12A to 12E on the first floor,
The second-floor housing unit 12K is placed on the recess 13
Since the upper surface of the housing 13 is covered with the second-floor housing unit 12K, the entrance 23 having a floor-height structure having a predetermined height can be easily formed in the recess 13. Therefore, since a floor height unit is not required, a large space and equipment for manufacturing a floor height unit, which are required in the conventional floor height unit, are not required.

Further, a door 21 which forms an entrance 23 having a floor height structure
Because the entrance panel 22 etc. are carried in a disassembled state,
The vehicle can be transported to the construction site without any trouble, as it does not conflict with vehicle height restrictions. Further, since the interior structure that can be provided in the concave portion 13 is optional, the degree of freedom in designing the concave portion 13 is increased, and various needs can be easily met.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a unit house 31 according to the second embodiment has three house units 32A to 32C on the first floor and four house units 32D on the second floor. ~
It is configured with 32G. This 1st floor residential unit 32A
3C, three housing units 32A to 32C are arranged in an L-shape, and the portions of the L-shaped housing units 32A to 32C where the housing units are missing are the housing units 32A and 32C on two sides.
An L-shaped recess 33 surrounded by C is formed.

As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 5, the wall surface 34 of the housing unit 32A forming the left side surface of the concave portion 33 has a first surface.
A second bracket 35B is mounted on the upper portion near the center, and a second bracket 35A is mounted on the upper rear portion. Further, the housing unit 32C forming the back surface of the recess 33
A third bracket 35C is attached to the upper part on the right side of the wall surface 34. These brackets 35A to 35C are
This is the same as the bracket 15 of the first embodiment. A housing unit supporting column 36 similar to that of the first embodiment is vertically provided at a portion where perpendiculars drawn from the second and third brackets 35B and 35C intersect.

In the recess 33, a low floor surface is formed in which a floor structure having a predetermined height is obtained as in the first embodiment.
On the side facing the outside of the house 31 of 33, an entrance panel 38 with a door 37 and a panel 41 with a window 39, which constitute a wall surface, are attached.
It is an indoor space. On the other hand, in the housing units 32D to 32G on the second floor, three housing units 32D to 32F are stacked and arranged on the three housing units 32A to 32C on the first floor, and Bracket 35
A second-floor housing unit 32G is placed so as to be supported by A to 35C and a housing unit support pillar 36.

The housing unit 32G has a longitudinal dimension shorter than the long side of the recess 33, and the first and second brackets
It has dimensions corresponding to between 35A and 35B. As a result, a part of the upper surface of the recess 33 becomes the housing unit 32 on the second floor.
Enclosed with G, together with the panels 38 and 41, an entrance 42 having a predetermined height is formed. Unit housing like this
31 is the housing units 32A to 32G and the entrance panel 38,
It can be assembled in the same manner as in the first embodiment using members such as the panel 41 with the window 39. With the unit house 31 according to the second embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

Note that, in the above embodiment, the two
Brackets as support means for residential units 12K and 32G on the floor
Although 15,35A to 35C and the housing unit support pillars 16,36 were used, which one to use is optional and can be selected appropriately according to the support location. For example, in the first embodiment, the whole may be the bracket 15 or the whole may be the housing unit support pillar 16.

In the above embodiment, the number of housing units on each floor is six and four (or equivalent). However, the number of housing units on each floor is arbitrary. Good. In addition, although the above-described embodiment has a two-story structure, the number of floors may be arbitrary, and a unit house having three or more stories may be used. In the case of this three-story building, a continuous recess may be provided on the first and second floors. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the entrances 23 and 42 having a floor-height structure are provided in the recesses 13 and 33, however, a specific example in which the recesses 13 and 33 are used as an indoor space is arbitrary. Then, without forming the wall surface, the recess 1
3,33 may be used.

[0023]

According to the unit-type building according to the present invention,
In a building site, a structure different from a normal building unit such as a floor structure can be easily provided in a building.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a unit house according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the unit house according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the unit house according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a unit house according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a unit house according to a second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

11 and 31 unit housing 12A ~12K, 32A ~32 G housing units 13, 33 recesses 14, 34 wall 15,35A~35C brackets 16 and 36 residential units supporting posts 22 and 38 the entrance panel 23 and 42 Entrance

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A with a plurality of box-shaped building unit is stacked on the upper floor and lower floor, at least two sides to a plurality of building units of the lower floor is provided a recess surrounded by the building unit, this Of the wall of the building unit on the lower floor that forms the side of the recess
Bolts for positioning the building units on the upper floor are erected at the top
Bracket is attached, and the bracket
By supporting the building unit on the upper floor,
A unit-type building, wherein the upper surface of the recess is covered by a building unit on an upper floor. 2. A plurality of box-shaped building units are located on an upper floor and a lower floor.
As well as multiple building units on the lower floor
Is a recess with at least two sides surrounded by building units
In the recess, a positioning button for the building unit on the upper floor is provided.
There is a building unit support pillar on which the
The building unit is supported on the building unit support pillar.
As a result, the upper surface of this recess
A unit-type building characterized by being covered with units.