JP2003161497A - Heat storage type air conditioner - Google Patents

Heat storage type air conditioner

Info

Publication number
JP2003161497A
JP2003161497A JP2001358227A JP2001358227A JP2003161497A JP 2003161497 A JP2003161497 A JP 2003161497A JP 2001358227 A JP2001358227 A JP 2001358227A JP 2001358227 A JP2001358227 A JP 2001358227A JP 2003161497 A JP2003161497 A JP 2003161497A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat storage
heat
outside air
temperature
air conditioner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001358227A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3994722B2 (en
Inventor
Yasufumi Hatamura
康文 畑村
Moriya Miyamoto
守也 宮本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP2001358227A priority Critical patent/JP3994722B2/en
Publication of JP2003161497A publication Critical patent/JP2003161497A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3994722B2 publication Critical patent/JP3994722B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat storage type air conditioner, in which utilization time of cooling using storage heat is shortened, power consumption is reduced, and damage of a heat storage coil is prevented. <P>SOLUTION: The heat storage type air conditioner comprises: a heat storage circuit constituted by sequentially connecting a compressor 1, a nonuse side heat exchanger 3, a restriction apparatus 4, and the heat storage coil 5 disposed in a heat storage tank 7 that includes heat storage medium 6 to perform heat exchange with the heat storage medium 6 in the heat storage tank 7; an ambient air temperature sensor 13 detecting an ambient temperature; and a control means 14 controlling heat storage operation. The control means 14 stops the heat storage operation, when a heat storage operation time is equal to or more than a time obtained by correcting a required heat storage means set based on a heat storage use amount based on the ambient temperature detected by the ambient temperature detecting means. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は蓄熱式空気調和装
置に係り、特に適正な蓄熱を行う蓄熱式空気調和装置に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat storage type air conditioner, and more particularly to a heat storage type air conditioner for performing proper heat storage.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、実開昭55−94661号広
報に開示されるごとく、空気調和装置に蓄熱可能な蓄熱
媒体を有する蓄熱槽を配置し、蓄熱槽内に蓄熱槽用の蓄
熱コイルと蓄熱を回収するための過冷却コイルとを配置
して、夜間に蓄熱運転をおこなって蓄熱槽内に蓄熱を蓄
える一方、昼間の冷房運転ではその冷熱を利用して冷房
効率を向上させ、もって、使用電力の低減を図ろうとす
る蓄熱式空気調和装置は周知の事実である。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-94661, a heat storage tank having a heat storage medium capable of storing heat is arranged in an air conditioner, and a heat storage coil for the heat storage tank is provided in the heat storage tank. By arranging a supercooling coil for collecting heat storage, and performing heat storage operation at night to store the heat storage in the heat storage tank, while improving the cooling efficiency by utilizing the cold heat in the daytime cooling operation, It is a well-known fact that the heat storage type air conditioner tries to reduce the power consumption.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
蓄熱式空気調和装置の蓄熱運転で蓄えられる蓄熱量は、
外気条件や冷媒回路内に封入された冷媒量、蓄熱媒体の
量により変動する。従来の技術では、外気条件や冷媒回
路内に封入された冷媒量の状態により蓄熱量調整する手
段を持たず、昼間の蓄熱利用量の検出または演算結果と
定格蓄熱能力から必要蓄熱運転時間を決定し制御してい
た。このため、外気温度の上昇や冷媒過剰により凝縮温
度が上昇した場合には、冷凍能力が低下し所定の蓄熱量
を蓄えることができないため蓄熱利用冷房時間が短くな
り、消費電力低減効果が低下するといった問題があっ
た。また、外気温度低下により凝縮温度が低下した場合
には蓄熱量が予定量より多くなり蓄熱量が予定値より大
きくなり、過剰製氷により製氷率が大きくなり蓄熱用コ
イルを損傷させる問題があった。さらに、水量が規程量
より少ない状態で、蓄熱運転を行った場合も同上に過剰
製氷により製氷率が大きくなり蓄熱用コイルを損傷させ
るという問題があった。
However, the heat storage amount stored in the heat storage operation of the conventional heat storage type air conditioner is as follows.
It varies depending on the outside air condition, the amount of refrigerant enclosed in the refrigerant circuit, and the amount of heat storage medium. In the conventional technology, there is no means for adjusting the heat storage amount depending on the outside air condition or the state of the amount of refrigerant enclosed in the refrigerant circuit, and the necessary heat storage operation time is determined from the detection result of the heat storage utilization amount during the day or the calculation result and the rated heat storage capacity. I was in control. Therefore, when the condensing temperature rises due to the rise of the outside air temperature or the excess of the refrigerant, the refrigerating capacity is lowered and the predetermined heat storage amount cannot be stored, so the heat storage utilization cooling time is shortened and the power consumption reduction effect is lowered. There was such a problem. Further, when the condensation temperature decreases due to the decrease in the outside air temperature, the heat storage amount becomes larger than the planned amount and the heat storage amount becomes larger than the planned value, and there is a problem that the ice making rate becomes large due to excessive ice making and the heat storage coil is damaged. Further, even when the heat storage operation is performed in a state where the amount of water is less than the regulation amount, there is a problem that the ice making rate is increased due to excessive ice making and the heat storage coil is damaged.

【0004】この発明はかかる課題を解決するためにな
されたものであり、その目的は、適切な蓄熱量を蓄え、
蓄熱利用冷房利用時間の短縮、消費電力の低減効果の減
少及び蓄熱用コイルの損傷を防止することにある。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to store an appropriate amount of heat storage,
The purpose of the present invention is to shorten the heat storage use cooling time, reduce the power consumption reduction effect, and prevent damage to the heat storage coil.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る蓄熱式空
気調和装置は、圧縮機、非利用側熱交換器、絞り装置及
び蓄熱媒体を有する蓄熱槽内に設けられ該蓄熱槽内の蓄
熱媒体との熱交換を行う蓄熱用コイルを順次接続した蓄
熱用回路を備え、前記蓄熱槽に蓄えた蓄熱を利用し冷暖
房運転を行う蓄熱式空気調和装置において、外気温度を
検出する外気温度検出手段と、蓄熱運転を制御する制御
手段と、を備え、前記制御手段は、蓄熱運転時間が、蓄
熱利用量に基づいて定めた必要蓄熱時間を前記外気温度
検出手段により検出された外気温度に基づいて補正した
時間以上となったときに、蓄熱運転を停止させるもので
ある。
A heat storage type air conditioner according to the present invention is provided in a heat storage tank having a compressor, a non-use side heat exchanger, a throttle device and a heat storage medium, and the heat storage medium in the heat storage tank. A heat storage circuit that sequentially connects heat storage coils that perform heat exchange with the heat storage type air conditioner that performs cooling and heating operation using the heat storage stored in the heat storage tank, and an outside air temperature detection unit that detects the outside air temperature. And a control means for controlling the heat storage operation, wherein the control means corrects the heat storage operation time based on the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detecting means for a necessary heat storage time determined based on the heat storage utilization amount. The heat storage operation is stopped when the time is over.

【0006】また、圧縮機、非利用側熱交換器、絞り装
置及び蓄熱媒体を有する蓄熱槽内に設けられ該蓄熱槽内
の蓄熱媒体との熱交換を行う蓄熱用コイルを順次接続し
た蓄熱用回路を備え、前記蓄熱槽に蓄えた蓄熱を利用し
冷暖房運転を行う蓄熱式空気調和装置において、外気温
度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、蓄熱運転を制御する
制御手段と、を備え、前記制御手段は、前記外気温度検
出手段により昼間の外気温度を定期的に測定して求めた
平均外気温度を過去の平均昼夜間の温度差から夜間の外
気温度を予測した予測外気温度を求め、蓄熱運転時間
が、蓄熱利用量に基づいて定めた必要蓄熱時間を前記予
測外気温度に基づいて補正した時間以上となったとき
に、蓄熱運転を停止させるものである。
[0006] Further, for heat storage, a heat storage coil provided in a heat storage tank having a compressor, a non-use side heat exchanger, a throttling device, and a heat storage medium for sequentially exchanging heat with the heat storage medium in the heat storage tank is connected. In a heat storage type air conditioner that includes a circuit and performs cooling and heating operation using the heat storage stored in the heat storage tank, an outside air temperature detection unit that detects an outside air temperature, and a control unit that controls the heat storage operation, and the control The means obtains a predicted outside air temperature by predicting an outside air temperature at night from an average outside air temperature obtained by periodically measuring the outside air temperature during the day by the outside air temperature detection means, and a heat storage operation. The heat storage operation is stopped when the time becomes equal to or longer than the time when the required heat storage time determined based on the heat storage utilization amount is corrected based on the predicted outside air temperature.

【0007】また、圧縮機、非利用側熱交換器、絞り装
置及び蓄熱媒体を有する蓄熱槽内に設けられ該蓄熱槽内
の蓄熱媒体との熱交換を行う蓄熱用コイルを順次接続し
た蓄熱用回路を備え、前記蓄熱槽に蓄えた蓄熱を利用し
冷暖房運転を行う蓄熱式空気調和装置において、前記非
利用側熱交換器の凝縮圧力を検出する凝縮圧力センサー
と、利用側熱交換器の蒸発圧力を検出する蒸発圧力セン
サと、前記非利用側熱交換器の出口の配管温度を検出す
る凝縮温度センサーと、前記圧縮機の吸入配管温度を検
出する蒸発温度センサと、蓄熱運転を制御する制御手段
と、を備え、前記制御手段は、前記凝縮圧力センサー、
前記蒸発圧力センサ、前記凝縮温度センサー及び前記蒸
発温度センサによりそれぞれ検出された凝縮圧力、凝縮
圧力、凝縮温度及び蒸発温度に基づいて演算した蓄熱能
力と蓄熱運転時間から演算した積算熱量が、予め定めた
必要蓄熱量以上になったときに、前記蓄熱運転を停止さ
せるものである。
Further, for heat storage, a heat storage coil provided in a heat storage tank having a compressor, a non-use side heat exchanger, an expansion device, and a heat storage medium for sequentially exchanging heat with the heat storage medium in the heat storage tank is connected. In a heat storage air conditioner that includes a circuit and performs cooling and heating operation using the heat stored in the heat storage tank, a condensation pressure sensor that detects the condensation pressure of the non-use side heat exchanger, and the evaporation of the use side heat exchanger Evaporation pressure sensor for detecting pressure, condensation temperature sensor for detecting pipe temperature at the outlet of the non-use side heat exchanger, evaporation temperature sensor for detecting suction pipe temperature of the compressor, and control for controlling heat storage operation Means for controlling the condensation pressure sensor,
The evaporation pressure sensor, the condensation temperature sensor, and the condensation pressure detected by the evaporation temperature sensor, the condensation pressure, the heat storage capacity calculated based on the condensation temperature and the evaporation temperature, and the cumulative heat amount calculated from the heat storage operation time are predetermined. The heat storage operation is stopped when the required heat storage amount is exceeded.

【0008】また、制御装置は、予め定めた必要蓄熱量
未満のときに、蒸発温度センサにより検出された蒸発温
度が予め定めた蒸発温度以下となったときに前記蓄熱運
転を停止させるものである。
Further, the control device stops the heat storage operation when the evaporation temperature detected by the evaporation temperature sensor becomes equal to or lower than the predetermined evaporation temperature when the amount of heat storage is less than the predetermined required heat storage amount. .

【0009】また、前記圧縮をインバータ制御用圧縮機
とし、演算した蓄熱能力が、計画した蓄熱能力に等しく
ないときは、前記圧縮機に入力するインバータ周波数を
計画した計画蓄熱能力を出力する値に再設定するもので
ある。
When the compressor is an inverter control compressor and the calculated heat storage capacity is not equal to the planned heat storage capacity, the inverter frequency input to the compressor is set to a value that outputs the planned heat storage capacity. It is to reset.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】実施の形態1.図1は、この発明
の実施の形態1を示す蓄熱式空気調和装置の冷媒回路
図、図2は制御フローチャートである。図1において、
圧縮機1、四方切換弁2、非利用側熱交換器3、第一の
絞り装置4、蓄熱用コイル5、第一の開閉弁8を順じ接
続し、再び四方切換弁2を介して再び圧縮機に戻る蓄熱
用回路を備え、7は蓄熱槽であり、6は蓄熱槽7内部に
上記蓄熱用コイル5と蓄熱用コイル5と熱交換して熱量
を蓄える蓄熱媒体である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiment 1. 1 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a heat storage type air conditioner showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a control flowchart. In FIG.
The compressor 1, the four-way switching valve 2, the non-use side heat exchanger 3, the first expansion device 4, the heat storage coil 5, and the first opening / closing valve 8 are sequentially connected, and again through the four-way switching valve 2 again. A heat storage circuit that returns to the compressor is provided, 7 is a heat storage tank, and 6 is a heat storage medium that stores heat in the heat storage tank 7 by exchanging heat with the heat storage coil 5 and the heat storage coil 5.

【0011】また、非利用側熱交換器3と第一の絞り装
置4との間から分岐し、第2の絞り装置10と利用側熱
交換器11を順じ接続し、第1の開閉弁8と四方切換弁
2の間に接続する蓄熱利用用回路を備える。更に、蓄熱
利用時に用いる第3の開閉弁12が、第2の開閉弁9と
第2の絞り装置10の間からバイパスし、蓄熱用コイル
5と第1の開閉弁8との間に接続されるバイパス回路を
備える。13は外気温度検出手段であり、14は外気温
度検出手段13の検出値より判断し蓄熱運転時間を制御
する制御装置である。
Further, a branch is made between the non-use side heat exchanger 3 and the first expansion device 4, the second expansion device 10 and the usage side heat exchanger 11 are connected in sequence, and the first opening / closing valve is provided. The heat storage utilization circuit connected between 8 and the four-way switching valve 2 is provided. Furthermore, the third on-off valve 12 used when heat is stored bypasses between the second on-off valve 9 and the second expansion device 10 and is connected between the heat-storage coil 5 and the first on-off valve 8. It has a bypass circuit. Reference numeral 13 is an outside air temperature detecting means, and 14 is a control device for controlling the heat storage operation time by judging from the detected value of the outside air temperature detecting means 13.

【0012】次に、蓄熱式空気調和装置の基本的な動作
について説明する。一般に夜間に蓄熱槽内に蓄熱を蓄え
る蓄熱運転時には、第2の開閉弁9、第3の開閉弁12
を閉じ、第1の開閉弁を開き、圧縮機1を運転させる
と、圧縮機1から吐出される高温、高圧の冷媒ガスは、
四方切換弁2を経て非利用側熱交換器3へ流入し、常温
の空気などにより冷却されて凝縮液化する。非利用側熱
交換器3から出た冷媒は、第2の開閉弁9が閉じている
ので第一の絞り装置4で減圧される。減圧された冷媒
は、蓄熱用コイル5に流入する。蓄熱用コイル5で蓄熱
媒体6と熱交換するとともに冷媒は蒸発しガス化して流
出し、第3の開閉弁12は閉じているので第1の開閉弁
8、四方切換弁2を介し圧縮機1に吸入される。このよ
うにして、蓄熱体6は凍結すること等により低温の熱を
蓄える。
Next, the basic operation of the heat storage type air conditioner will be described. Generally, during the heat storage operation in which heat is stored in the heat storage tank at night, the second opening / closing valve 9 and the third opening / closing valve 12
Is closed, the first on-off valve is opened, and the compressor 1 is operated, the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 is
It flows into the non-use side heat exchanger 3 through the four-way switching valve 2, is cooled by air at normal temperature, and is condensed and liquefied. The refrigerant discharged from the non-use side heat exchanger 3 is decompressed by the first expansion device 4 because the second opening / closing valve 9 is closed. The depressurized refrigerant flows into the heat storage coil 5. While exchanging heat with the heat storage medium 6 in the heat storage coil 5, the refrigerant evaporates and gasifies and flows out, and since the third on-off valve 12 is closed, the compressor 1 via the first on-off valve 8 and the four-way switching valve 2. Inhaled into. In this way, the heat storage body 6 stores low-temperature heat by freezing or the like.

【0013】そして、昼に、蓄熱を利用した冷房運転を
する時は、第2の開閉弁9、第1の開閉弁8を閉じ、第
1の開閉弁を開き、圧縮機1を運転させると、圧縮機1
から吐出された高温、高圧の冷媒ガスは、四方切換弁2
を経て非利用側熱交換器3へ流入し、常温の空気などに
より冷却されて凝縮液化する。非利用側熱交換器3から
出た冷媒は、第2の開閉弁9が閉じているので第一の絞
り装置4を経て蓄熱用コイル5に流入する。蓄熱用コイ
ル5では蓄熱媒体6と熱交換し冷媒は過冷却される。過
冷却化された冷媒は、第1の開閉弁8が閉じているので
第3の開閉弁12へ経て、第2の絞り装置10で減圧す
る。減圧した冷媒は、利用側熱交換器で蒸発する。この
時、吸込空気は冷却される。蒸発した冷媒は、四方切換
弁2を介して圧縮機1に吸入される。
When the cooling operation utilizing heat storage is performed during the daytime, the second opening / closing valve 9 and the first opening / closing valve 8 are closed, the first opening / closing valve is opened, and the compressor 1 is operated. , Compressor 1
The high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas discharged from the four-way switching valve 2
Through the non-use side heat exchanger 3 and is cooled by air at room temperature to be condensed and liquefied. The refrigerant discharged from the non-use side heat exchanger 3 flows into the heat storage coil 5 through the first expansion device 4 because the second opening / closing valve 9 is closed. The heat storage coil 5 exchanges heat with the heat storage medium 6 to supercool the refrigerant. Since the first on-off valve 8 is closed, the supercooled refrigerant goes to the third on-off valve 12 and is depressurized by the second expansion device 10. The depressurized refrigerant evaporates in the utilization side heat exchanger. At this time, the suction air is cooled. The evaporated refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 1 via the four-way switching valve 2.

【0014】次に、この発明の蓄熱運転の制御動作につ
いて図2により説明する。ステップS1では、冷房運転
での蓄熱利用量を蓄熱能力で割った値に基づいて必要蓄
熱時間を決定する。例えば蓄熱能力と1時間当たりの蓄
熱利用量が同一の機器特性の場合は必要蓄熱時間=蓄熱
利用時間とする。ステップS2では、外気温度センサ1
3により外気温度の検出を行い、外気温度に基づき補正
係数を決定する。外気温度と補正係数の関係の一例を図
3に示す。外気温度と補正係数は機器特性により変化す
るものである。ステップS3では、蓄熱運転を開始し、
ステップでは運転時間≧必要蓄熱時間×補正係数に達す
ると蓄熱運転を終了する。
Next, the control operation of the heat storage operation of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In step S1, the required heat storage time is determined based on the value obtained by dividing the heat storage use amount in the cooling operation by the heat storage capacity. For example, when the device characteristics have the same heat storage capacity and the same amount of heat storage used per hour, the required heat storage time = heat storage use time. In step S2, the outside air temperature sensor 1
3, the outside air temperature is detected, and the correction coefficient is determined based on the outside air temperature. FIG. 3 shows an example of the relationship between the outside air temperature and the correction coefficient. The outside air temperature and the correction coefficient change depending on the device characteristics. In step S3, the heat storage operation is started,
In step, the heat storage operation is ended when the operation time ≧ the required heat storage time × the correction coefficient is reached.

【0015】以上のように、外気温度により、必要蓄熱
時間に適切な補正を行い蓄熱運転を実施することで、所
定の蓄熱量を蓄えることができるため、蓄熱利用冷房利
用時間の短縮や消費電力の低減効果の減少を防止でき
る。
As described above, by performing the heat storage operation by appropriately correcting the required heat storage time according to the outside air temperature, it is possible to store a predetermined amount of heat storage. It is possible to prevent the reduction effect of

【0016】本実施の形態では、ステップS2で検出す
る外気温度は、蓄熱運転開始時(所定時刻)に検出され
たものであり、蓄熱運転中の外気温度でないので、昼間
の外気温度を定期的に、例えば1時間間隔でサンプリン
グし、昼間の平均外気温度を検出して過去の平均昼夜間
の温度差から夜間の外気温度を予測し、決定しても良
い。この場合、平均温度差から外気温度を予測すること
で、より正確に補正をすることができる。
In the present embodiment, the outside air temperature detected in step S2 is detected at the start of the heat storage operation (predetermined time) and is not the outside air temperature during the heat storage operation. Alternatively, for example, sampling may be performed at 1-hour intervals, the average outside air temperature during the day may be detected, and the outside air temperature at night may be predicted and determined from the temperature difference between the past average day and night. In this case, more accurate correction can be performed by predicting the outside air temperature from the average temperature difference.

【0017】実施の形態2.図4は、この発明の実施の
形態2を示す蓄熱式空気調和装置の冷媒回路図、図5は
制御フローチャートである。図4において、実施の形態
1の図1と同一の部分は同一の符号を付し、また、併用
冷房運転中の冷媒回路動作は、実施の形態1と同一のた
め説明を省略する。15は、凝縮圧力を検出する凝縮圧
力センサー、16は蒸発圧力を検出する蒸発圧力セン
サ、17は圧縮機の吸入配管温度を検出する蒸発温度セ
ンサー、18は凝縮機出口の配管温度を検出する凝縮温
度センサーである。なお、凝縮温度、蒸発温度は凝縮
器、蒸発器の配管温度をそれぞれ温度センサを用い検出
しても良い。
Embodiment 2. FIG. 4 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a heat storage type air conditioner showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a control flowchart. 4, the same parts as those in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the refrigerant circuit operation during the combined cooling operation is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore the description thereof is omitted. 15 is a condensing pressure sensor for detecting the condensing pressure, 16 is an evaporating pressure sensor for detecting the evaporating pressure, 17 is an evaporating temperature sensor for detecting the suction pipe temperature of the compressor, 18 is a condensing for detecting the pipe temperature at the outlet of the condenser. It is a temperature sensor. The condensation temperature and the evaporation temperature may be detected by using temperature sensors for the condenser and evaporator piping temperatures, respectively.

【0018】次に、この発明の制御動作について図5に
より説明する。ステップS1では、冷房運転での蓄熱利
用量から必要蓄熱量を決定する。例えば蓄熱能力と1時
間当たりの蓄熱利用量が同一の機器特性の場合は必要蓄
熱量=蓄熱利用量とする。ステップS2で蓄熱運転を開
始し、ステップS3で、冷媒状態から蓄熱能力を演算す
る。
Next, the control operation of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In step S1, the required heat storage amount is determined from the heat storage use amount in the cooling operation. For example, when the device characteristics are the same in the heat storage capacity and the heat storage usage amount per hour, the necessary heat storage amount = heat storage usage amount. The heat storage operation is started in step S2, and the heat storage capacity is calculated from the refrigerant state in step S3.

【0019】この演算は以下のように行う。まず、凝縮
温度を凝縮圧力センサー15で検出した値から飽和温度
を換算してて求め、蒸発温度を蒸発圧力センサー16で
検出した値から飽和温度を換算して求める。また、冷媒
スーパーヒートを上記のように求めた蒸発温度と蒸発温
度センサー17の検出温度から求め、冷媒サブクールは
上記のように求めた凝縮温度と凝縮温度センサー18の
検出温度から求める。そして、上記で求めた、凝縮温
度、蒸発温度、冷媒スーパーヒート及び冷媒サブクール
に基づいて蓄熱能力を演算する。すなわち、蓄熱能力
は、凝縮圧力センサー15、蒸発圧力センサ16、凝縮
温度センサー18及び蒸発温度センサ17によりそれぞ
れ検出された凝縮圧力、凝縮圧力、凝縮温度及び蒸発温
度に基づいて演算する。
This calculation is performed as follows. First, the condensation temperature is calculated by converting the saturation temperature from the value detected by the condensation pressure sensor 15, and the evaporation temperature is calculated by converting the saturation temperature from the value detected by the evaporation pressure sensor 16. Further, the refrigerant superheat is obtained from the evaporation temperature obtained as described above and the detection temperature of the evaporation temperature sensor 17, and the refrigerant subcool is obtained from the condensation temperature obtained as described above and the detection temperature of the condensation temperature sensor 18. Then, the heat storage capacity is calculated based on the condensation temperature, the evaporation temperature, the refrigerant superheat, and the refrigerant subcool obtained as described above. That is, the heat storage capacity is calculated based on the condensing pressure, the condensing pressure, the condensing temperature, and the evaporating temperature detected by the condensing pressure sensor 15, the evaporating pressure sensor 16, the condensing temperature sensor 18, and the evaporating temperature sensor 17, respectively.

【0020】次に、ステップS4では、ステップS3で
演算した蓄熱能力と運転時間により積算蓄熱量を演算
し、積算蓄熱量が必要蓄熱量以上に達した時点で蓄熱運
転を終了する(ステップS5)。
Next, in step S4, the integrated heat storage amount is calculated from the heat storage capacity calculated in step S3 and the operating time, and the heat storage operation is terminated when the integrated heat storage amount reaches or exceeds the required heat storage amount (step S5). .

【0021】以上のように、凝縮温度、蒸発温度、冷媒
サブクール、冷媒スーパーヒートを検出し、蓄熱運転制
御を行うことにより、外気温度、冷媒量に左右されず正
確に過不足なく所定の蓄熱量を蓄えることができる。こ
のため、蓄熱利用冷房利用時間の短縮や、消費電力の低
減効果の減少を防止することができる。
As described above, by detecting the condensing temperature, the evaporating temperature, the refrigerant subcool, and the refrigerant superheat, and controlling the heat storage operation, the predetermined heat storage amount can be accurately and accurately irrespective of the outside air temperature and the refrigerant amount. Can be stored. For this reason, it is possible to prevent reduction of the heat storage utilization cooling utilization time and reduction of the power consumption reduction effect.

【0022】実施の形態3.本実施の形態は実施の形態
2の蓄熱運転のように、積算蓄熱量が必要蓄熱量に到達
しなくても予め設定された蒸発温度以下に達した時点で
蓄熱運転を終了するものである。図6は、この発明の実
施の形態3を示す蓄熱式空気調和装置の制御フローチャ
ートである。蓄熱式空気調和装置の冷媒回路図、併用冷
房運転中の冷媒回路動作は、実施の形態1と同一のため
説明を省略し、制御動作を図6の制御フローチャートに
より説明する。
Embodiment 3. In the present embodiment, like the heat storage operation of the second embodiment, the heat storage operation is terminated when the accumulated heat storage amount reaches the preset evaporation temperature or lower even if it does not reach the required heat storage amount. FIG. 6 is a control flowchart of the heat storage type air conditioner showing the third embodiment of the present invention. Since the refrigerant circuit diagram of the heat storage type air conditioner and the refrigerant circuit operation during the combined cooling operation are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted, and the control operation will be described with reference to the control flowchart of FIG. 6.

【0023】ステップS1からステップS4は実施の形
態2と同じであり、説明を省略する。ステップS5で
は、積算蓄熱量が必要蓄熱量に到達しない場合、ステッ
プS6に進み、ステップS6で、予め目標蓄熱量を蓄え
た時点の蒸発温度に設定された蒸発温度(例えば−17
℃)未満に達した時点で蓄熱運転を終了する。また、ス
テップS5で積算蓄熱量が必要蓄熱量以上に達した時点
で蓄熱運転を終了する。これは蓄熱量が増大すると蓄熱
槽内の製氷率が大きくなり熱抵抗が増加するため蒸発温
度が低下する特性を利用したものである。
Since steps S1 to S4 are the same as those in the second embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted. In step S5, when the integrated heat storage amount does not reach the required heat storage amount, the process proceeds to step S6, and in step S6, the evaporation temperature set to the evaporation temperature at the time when the target heat storage amount is stored in advance (for example, -17).
When it reaches less than (° C), the heat storage operation is terminated. Further, the heat storage operation is terminated when the integrated heat storage amount reaches or exceeds the required heat storage amount in step S5. This utilizes the characteristic that when the amount of stored heat increases, the rate of ice making in the heat storage tank increases and the thermal resistance increases, so the evaporation temperature decreases.

【0024】以上のように、積算蓄熱量が必要蓄熱量に
到達しなくても予め設定された蒸発温度以下に達した時
点で蓄熱運転を終了するもので、過剰な製氷による蓄熱
用コイルの損傷等を防止できる。
As described above, even if the accumulated heat storage amount does not reach the required heat storage amount, the heat storage operation is terminated when the temperature reaches the preset evaporation temperature or lower, and damage to the heat storage coil due to excessive ice making. Etc. can be prevented.

【0025】実施の形態4.図7は、この発明の実施の
形態4を示す蓄熱式空気調和装置の制御フローチャート
である。蓄熱式空気調和装置の冷媒回路は実施の形態1
の図1図において圧縮機1をがインバータ制御用圧縮機
とし、制御装置14にインバータ制御部を備えたものと
したもので、併用冷房運転中の冷媒回路動作は、実施の
形態1と同一のため説明を省略し、制御動作を図7の制
御フローチャートにより説明する。
Fourth Embodiment 7 is a control flowchart of the heat storage type air conditioner showing Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The refrigerant circuit of the heat storage type air conditioner is the first embodiment.
In FIG. 1, the compressor 1 is an inverter control compressor, and the controller 14 is provided with an inverter control unit. The refrigerant circuit operation during the combined cooling operation is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the description will be omitted, and the control operation will be described with reference to the control flowchart of FIG. 7.

【0026】ステップS1では、冷房運転での蓄熱利用
量から必要蓄熱量を決定する。ステップS2でインバー
タ制御は初期周波数で蓄熱運転を開始し、ステップS3
で、冷媒状態から蓄熱能力を演算する。次に、ステップ
S4では、ステップS3で演算した蓄熱能力と運転時間
により積算蓄熱量を演算しステップS5に進む。ステッ
プS5では、予定していた計画蓄熱能力と現在の蓄熱能
力を比較し、計画どおりの能力を出力していることを確
認する。計画通りの能力を出力していない場合は、ステ
ップS6に進み、ステップS6では、ステップS2で設
定した初期インバータ周波数を計画能力を出力する値に
再設定する。計画能力に対し現在の能力が大きければ周
波数は小さく、逆に現在の能力の方が小さければ周波数
は大きく再設定を行う。ステップS5で計画どおりの能
力を出力していれば、ステップS7に進み、積算蓄熱量
が必要蓄熱量に到達すれば蓄熱運転を終了する。
In step S1, the required heat storage amount is determined from the heat storage utilization amount in the cooling operation. In step S2, the inverter control starts the heat storage operation at the initial frequency, and in step S3
The heat storage capacity is calculated from the refrigerant state. Next, in step S4, the integrated heat storage amount is calculated based on the heat storage capacity calculated in step S3 and the operating time, and the process proceeds to step S5. In step S5, the planned planned heat storage capacity is compared with the current heat storage capacity, and it is confirmed that the planned capacity is output. If the planned capacity is not output, the process proceeds to step S6, and in step S6, the initial inverter frequency set in step S2 is reset to a value that outputs the planned capacity. If the current capacity is larger than the planned capacity, the frequency is small. Conversely, if the current capacity is smaller, the frequency is larger and the frequency is reset. If the capacity as planned is output in step S5, the process proceeds to step S7, and if the accumulated heat storage amount reaches the required heat storage amount, the heat storage operation ends.

【0027】以上のように、圧縮機1をインバータ制御
することで、所定時間内に計画通りの蓄冷量を蓄えるこ
とができる。このため蓄熱利用冷房利用時間の短縮や消
費電力の低減効果の減少を防止することができる。
As described above, by controlling the compressor 1 by the inverter, it is possible to store the planned amount of cold storage within a predetermined time. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a reduction in the heat storage utilization cooling use time and a reduction in the power consumption reduction effect.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明によれば、この
発明に係る蓄熱式空気調和装置は、圧縮機、非利用側熱
交換器、絞り装置及び蓄熱媒体を有する蓄熱槽内に設け
られ該蓄熱槽内の蓄熱媒体との熱交換を行う蓄熱用コイ
ルを順次接続した蓄熱用回路を備え、前記蓄熱槽に蓄え
た蓄熱を利用し冷暖房運転を行う蓄熱式空気調和装置に
おいて、外気温度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、蓄熱
運転を制御する制御手段と、を備え、前記制御手段は、
蓄熱運転時間が、蓄熱利用量に基づいて定めた必要蓄熱
時間を前記外気温度検出手段により検出された外気温度
に基づいて補正した時間以上となったときに、蓄熱運転
を停止させるので、過不足なく所定の蓄熱量を蓄えるこ
とができ、蓄熱利用冷房利用時間の短縮や、消費電力の
低減をすることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the heat storage type air conditioner according to the present invention is provided in the heat storage tank having the compressor, the non-use side heat exchanger, the expansion device and the heat storage medium. In a heat storage type air conditioner that includes a heat storage circuit in which heat storage coils that sequentially exchange heat with a heat storage medium in the heat storage tank are sequentially connected, and that uses the heat storage stored in the heat storage tank to perform cooling and heating operation, the outside air temperature is changed. An outside air temperature detection means for detecting, and a control means for controlling the heat storage operation, the control means,
When the heat storage operation time is equal to or longer than the time when the required heat storage time determined based on the heat storage utilization amount is corrected based on the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection means, the heat storage operation is stopped, so there is an excess or deficiency. It is possible to store a predetermined amount of heat storage without using the heat storage device, and it is possible to shorten the heat storage utilization cooling use time and the power consumption.

【0029】また、圧縮機、非利用側熱交換器、絞り装
置及び蓄熱媒体を有する蓄熱槽内に設けられ該蓄熱槽内
の蓄熱媒体との熱交換を行う蓄熱用コイルを順次接続し
た蓄熱用回路を備え、前記蓄熱槽に蓄えた蓄熱を利用し
冷暖房運転を行う蓄熱式空気調和装置において、外気温
度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、蓄熱運転を制御する
制御手段と、を備え、前記制御手段は、前記外気温度検
出手段により昼間の外気温度を定期的に測定して求めた
平均外気温度を過去の平均昼夜間の温度差から夜間の外
気温度を予測した予測外気温度を求め、蓄熱運転時間
が、蓄熱利用量に基づいて定めた必要蓄熱時間を前記予
測外気温度に基づいて補正した時間以上となったとき
に、蓄熱運転を停止させるので、より正確に過不足なく
所定の蓄熱量を蓄えることができ、蓄熱利用冷房利用時
間の短縮や、消費電力の低減をよりよくすることができ
る。
In addition, for heat storage, a heat storage coil provided in a heat storage tank having a compressor, a non-use side heat exchanger, an expansion device, and a heat storage medium for sequentially exchanging heat with the heat storage medium in the heat storage tank is connected. In a heat storage type air conditioner that includes a circuit and performs cooling and heating operation using the heat storage stored in the heat storage tank, an outside air temperature detection unit that detects an outside air temperature, and a control unit that controls the heat storage operation, and the control The means obtains a predicted outside air temperature by predicting an outside air temperature at night from an average outside air temperature obtained by periodically measuring the outside air temperature during the day by the outside air temperature detection means, and a heat storage operation. When the time is equal to or longer than the time required to correct the required heat storage time determined based on the heat storage utilization amount based on the predicted outside air temperature, the heat storage operation is stopped, so that the predetermined heat storage amount can be more accurately provided without excess or deficiency. store Door can be, shortening of the heat storage use air conditioning use time, it is possible to better the reduction of power consumption.

【0030】また、圧縮機、非利用側熱交換器、絞り装
置及び蓄熱媒体を有する蓄熱槽内に設けられ該蓄熱槽内
の蓄熱媒体との熱交換を行う蓄熱用コイルを順次接続し
た蓄熱用回路を備え、前記蓄熱槽に蓄えた蓄熱を利用し
冷暖房運転を行う蓄熱式空気調和装置において、前記非
利用側熱交換器の凝縮圧力を検出する凝縮圧力センサー
と、利用側熱交換器の蒸発圧力を検出する蒸発圧力セン
サと、前記非利用側熱交換器の出口の配管温度を検出す
る凝縮温度センサーと、前記圧縮機の吸入配管温度を検
出する蒸発温度センサと、蓄熱運転を制御する制御手段
と、を備え、前記制御手段は、前記凝縮圧力センサー、
前記蒸発圧力センサ、前記凝縮温度センサー及び前記蒸
発温度センサによりそれぞれ検出された凝縮圧力、凝縮
圧力、凝縮温度及び蒸発温度に基づいて演算した蓄熱能
力と蓄熱運転時間から演算した積算熱量が、予め定めた
必要蓄熱量以上になったときに、前記蓄熱運転を停止さ
せるので、外気温度、冷媒量に左右されず正確に過不足
なく所定の蓄熱量を蓄えることができ、蓄熱利用冷房利
用時間の短縮や、消費電力の低減をすることができる。
Further, for heat storage, a heat storage coil provided in a heat storage tank having a compressor, a non-use side heat exchanger, an expansion device, and a heat storage medium for sequentially exchanging heat with the heat storage medium in the heat storage tank is connected. In a heat storage air conditioner that includes a circuit and performs cooling and heating operation using the heat stored in the heat storage tank, a condensation pressure sensor that detects the condensation pressure of the non-use side heat exchanger, and the evaporation of the use side heat exchanger Evaporation pressure sensor for detecting pressure, condensation temperature sensor for detecting pipe temperature at the outlet of the non-use side heat exchanger, evaporation temperature sensor for detecting suction pipe temperature of the compressor, and control for controlling heat storage operation Means for controlling the condensation pressure sensor,
The evaporation pressure sensor, the condensation temperature sensor, and the condensation pressure detected by the evaporation temperature sensor, the condensation pressure, the heat storage capacity calculated based on the condensation temperature and the evaporation temperature, and the cumulative heat amount calculated from the heat storage operation time are predetermined. When the heat storage amount exceeds the required heat storage amount, the heat storage operation is stopped, so it is possible to store a predetermined heat storage amount accurately without excess or deficiency regardless of the outside air temperature and refrigerant amount, and shorten the heat storage utilization cooling utilization time. In addition, power consumption can be reduced.

【0031】また、制御装置は、予め定めた必要蓄熱量
未満のときに、蒸発温度センサにより検出された蒸発温
度が予め定めた蒸発温度以下となったときに前記蓄熱運
転を停止させるので、積算蓄熱量が必要蓄熱量に到達し
なくても予め設定された蒸発温度以下に達した時点で蓄
熱運転を終了するもので、過剰な製氷による蓄熱用コイ
ルの損傷等を防止できる。
Further, since the control device stops the heat storage operation when the evaporation temperature detected by the evaporation temperature sensor becomes equal to or lower than the predetermined evaporation temperature when the heat storage amount is less than the predetermined required heat storage amount, Even if the heat storage amount does not reach the required heat storage amount, the heat storage operation is terminated when it reaches the preset evaporation temperature or less, and damage to the heat storage coil due to excessive ice making can be prevented.

【0032】また、前記圧縮をインバータ制御用圧縮機
とし、演算した蓄熱能力が、計画した蓄熱能力に等しく
ないときは、前記圧縮機に入力するインバータ周波数を
計画した計画蓄熱能力を出力する値に再設定するので、
所定時間内に所定の蓄冷量を蓄えることができ、蓄熱利
用冷房利用時間の短縮や消費電力の低減をすることがで
きる。
When the compressor is an inverter control compressor and the calculated heat storage capacity is not equal to the planned heat storage capacity, the inverter frequency input to the compressor is set to a value for outputting the planned heat storage capacity. I will reset it, so
It is possible to store a predetermined amount of cold storage within a predetermined time, and it is possible to shorten the heat storage utilization cooling utilization time and the power consumption.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 この発明の実施の形態1を示す蓄熱式空気調
和装置の冷媒回路図である。
FIG. 1 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a heat storage type air conditioner showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 この発明の実施の形態1を示す蓄熱式空気調
和装置の制御動作フローチャートである。
FIG. 2 is a control operation flowchart of the heat storage type air conditioner showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】 この発明の実施の形態1を示す蓄熱式空気調
和装置の外気温度と補正係数の関係を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a relationship between an outside air temperature and a correction coefficient of the heat storage type air conditioner showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】 この発明の実施の形態2を示す蓄熱式空気調
和装置の冷媒回路図である。
FIG. 4 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a heat storage type air conditioner showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】 この発明の実施の形態2を示す蓄熱式空気調
和装置の制御動作フローチャートである。
FIG. 5 is a control operation flowchart of the heat storage type air conditioner showing the second embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】 この発明の実施の形態3を示す蓄熱式空気調
和装置の制御動作フローチャートである。
FIG. 6 is a control operation flowchart of the heat storage type air conditioner showing the third embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】 この発明の実施の形態4を示す蓄熱式空気調
和装置の制御動作フローチャートである。
FIG. 7 is a control operation flowchart of the heat storage type air conditioner showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 圧縮機、2 四方切換弁、3 非利用熱交換器、4
第1の絞り装置、5蓄熱用コイル、6 蓄熱媒体、7
蓄熱槽、8 第1の開閉弁、9 第2の開閉弁、10
第2の絞り装置、11 利用側熱交換器、12 第3
の開閉弁、13 外気温度センサー、14 制御装置、
15 凝縮圧力センサー、16 蒸発圧力センサー、1
7 蒸発温度センサー、18 凝縮温度センサー。
1 compressor, 2 4-way switching valve, 3 non-use heat exchanger, 4
First expansion device, 5 heat storage coil, 6 heat storage medium, 7
Heat storage tank, 8 first opening / closing valve, 9 second opening / closing valve, 10
2nd expansion device, 11 utilization side heat exchanger, 12 3rd
Open / close valve, 13 outside air temperature sensor, 14 control device,
15 condensation pressure sensor, 16 evaporation pressure sensor, 1
7 Evaporation temperature sensor, 18 Condensation temperature sensor.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) F25B 13/00 351 F25B 13/00 351 Fターム(参考) 3L060 AA03 CC03 CC04 CC16 EE04 EE41 3L092 TA02 UA04 UA31 UA33 VA06 XA02 XA06 XA12 XA16 XA23 XA33 XA40 YA01 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) F25B 13/00 351 F25B 13/00 351 F term (reference) 3L060 AA03 CC03 CC04 CC16 EE04 EE41 3L092 TA02 UA04 UA31 UA33 VA06 XA02 XA06 XA12 XA16 XA23 XA33 XA40 YA01

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 圧縮機、非利用側熱交換器、絞り装置及
び蓄熱媒体を有する蓄熱槽内に設けられ該蓄熱槽内の蓄
熱媒体との熱交換を行う蓄熱用コイルを順次接続した蓄
熱用回路を備え、前記蓄熱槽に蓄えた蓄熱を利用し冷暖
房運転を行う蓄熱式空気調和装置において、 外気温度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、 蓄熱運転を制御する制御手段と、を備え、 前記制御手段は、蓄熱運転時間が、蓄熱利用量に基づい
て定めた必要蓄熱時間を前記外気温度検出手段により検
出された外気温度に基づいて補正した時間以上となった
ときに、蓄熱運転を停止させることを特徴とする蓄熱式
空気調和装置。
1. A heat storage coil, which is provided in a heat storage tank having a compressor, a non-use side heat exchanger, an expansion device, and a heat storage medium, and which is sequentially connected to a heat storage coil for exchanging heat with the heat storage medium in the heat storage tank. A heat storage type air conditioner that includes a circuit and performs cooling and heating operation using the heat storage stored in the heat storage tank, includes an outside air temperature detection unit that detects an outside air temperature, and a control unit that controls the heat storage operation. The means stops the heat storage operation when the heat storage operation time is equal to or longer than the time when the required heat storage time determined based on the heat storage utilization amount is corrected based on the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection means. Heat storage type air conditioner characterized by.
【請求項2】 圧縮機、非利用側熱交換器、絞り装置及
び蓄熱媒体を有する蓄熱槽内に設けられ該蓄熱槽内の蓄
熱媒体との熱交換を行う蓄熱用コイルを順次接続した蓄
熱用回路を備え、前記蓄熱槽に蓄えた蓄熱を利用し冷暖
房運転を行う蓄熱式空気調和装置において、 外気温度を検出する外気温度検出手段と、 蓄熱運転を制御する制御手段と、を備え、 前記制御手段は、前記外気温度検出手段により昼間の外
気温度を定期的に測定して求めた平均外気温度を過去の
平均昼夜間の温度差から夜間の外気温度を予測した予測
外気温度を求め、蓄熱運転時間が、蓄熱利用量に基づい
て定めた必要蓄熱時間を前記予測外気温度に基づいて補
正した時間以上となったときに、蓄熱運転を停止させる
ことを特徴とする蓄熱式空気調和装置。
2. A heat storage coil, which is provided in a heat storage tank having a compressor, a non-use side heat exchanger, an expansion device, and a heat storage medium, and which is sequentially connected to a heat storage coil for exchanging heat with the heat storage medium in the heat storage tank. A heat storage type air conditioner that includes a circuit and performs cooling and heating operation using the heat storage stored in the heat storage tank, includes an outside air temperature detection unit that detects an outside air temperature, and a control unit that controls the heat storage operation. The means obtains a predicted outside air temperature by predicting an outside air temperature at night from an average outside air temperature obtained by periodically measuring the outside air temperature during the day by the outside air temperature detecting means, and a heat storage operation. A heat storage type air conditioner characterized by stopping the heat storage operation when a time becomes equal to or longer than a time required to correct the required heat storage time determined based on the heat storage utilization amount based on the predicted outside air temperature.
【請求項3】 圧縮機、非利用側熱交換器、絞り装置及
び蓄熱媒体を有する蓄熱槽内に設けられ該蓄熱槽内の蓄
熱媒体との熱交換を行う蓄熱用コイルを順次接続した蓄
熱用回路を備え、前記蓄熱槽に蓄えた蓄熱を利用し冷暖
房運転を行う蓄熱式空気調和装置において、 前記非利用側熱交換器の凝縮圧力を検出する凝縮圧力セ
ンサーと、 利用側熱交換器の蒸発圧力を検出する蒸発圧力センサ
と、 前記非利用側熱交換器の出口の配管温度を検出する凝縮
温度センサーと、 前記圧縮機の吸入配管温度を検出する蒸発温度センサ
と、 蓄熱運転を制御する制御手段と、を備え、 前記制御手段は、前記凝縮圧力センサー、前記蒸発圧力
センサ、前記凝縮温度センサー及び前記蒸発温度センサ
によりそれぞれ検出された凝縮圧力、凝縮圧力、凝縮温
度及び蒸発温度に基づいて演算した蓄熱能力と蓄熱運転
時間から演算した積算熱量が、予め定めた必要蓄熱量以
上になったときに、前記蓄熱運転を停止させることを特
徴とする蓄熱式空気調和装置。
3. A heat storage coil, which is provided in a heat storage tank having a compressor, a non-use side heat exchanger, an expansion device, and a heat storage medium, and which is sequentially connected to a heat storage coil for exchanging heat with the heat storage medium in the heat storage tank. In a heat storage type air conditioner that includes a circuit and performs cooling and heating operation using the heat stored in the heat storage tank, a condensation pressure sensor that detects the condensation pressure of the non-use side heat exchanger, and a vaporization of the use side heat exchanger. Evaporation pressure sensor for detecting pressure, condensation temperature sensor for detecting pipe temperature at the outlet of the non-use side heat exchanger, evaporation temperature sensor for detecting suction pipe temperature of the compressor, control for controlling heat storage operation Means, the condensing pressure sensor, the evaporation pressure sensor, the condensing pressure detected by the condensing temperature sensor and the evaporation temperature sensor, the condensing pressure, the condensing temperature and A heat storage type air conditioner characterized in that the heat storage operation is stopped when the integrated heat quantity calculated from the heat storage capacity calculated based on the evaporation temperature and the heat storage operation time exceeds a predetermined required heat storage quantity.
【請求項4】 制御装置は、予め定めた必要蓄熱量未満
のときに、蒸発温度センサにより検出された蒸発温度が
予め定めた蒸発温度以下となったときに前記蓄熱運転を
停止させることを特徴とする請求項3記載の蓄熱式空気
調和装置。
4. The control device stops the heat storage operation when the evaporation temperature detected by the evaporation temperature sensor is equal to or lower than a predetermined evaporation temperature when the amount of heat storage is less than a predetermined required heat storage amount. The heat storage type air conditioner according to claim 3.
【請求項5】 前記圧縮をインバータ制御用圧縮機と
し、 演算した蓄熱能力が、計画した蓄熱能力に等しくないと
きは、前記圧縮機に入力するインバータ周波数を計画し
た計画蓄熱能力を出力する値に再設定することを特徴と
する請求項3または4記載の蓄熱式空気調和装置。
5. When the compressor is an inverter control compressor, and the calculated heat storage capacity is not equal to the planned heat storage capacity, the inverter frequency input to the compressor is set to a value that outputs the planned planned heat storage capacity. The heat storage air conditioner according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the heat storage air conditioner is reset.
JP2001358227A 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Thermal storage air conditioner Expired - Lifetime JP3994722B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001358227A JP3994722B2 (en) 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Thermal storage air conditioner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003161497A true JP2003161497A (en) 2003-06-06
JP3994722B2 JP3994722B2 (en) 2007-10-24

Family

ID=19169435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011052897A (en) * 2009-09-02 2011-03-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat storage control method of ice thermal storage unit
JP2011204154A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-10-13 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd Cooling system of electronic apparatus
CN103090573A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 上海瀚艺冷冻机械有限公司 Industrial water chilling unit heat exchange system which adopts efficient coiled tube type evaporator
WO2014061131A1 (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-04-24 ダイキン工業株式会社 Air conditioner

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011052897A (en) * 2009-09-02 2011-03-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat storage control method of ice thermal storage unit
JP2011204154A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-10-13 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd Cooling system of electronic apparatus
CN103090573A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 上海瀚艺冷冻机械有限公司 Industrial water chilling unit heat exchange system which adopts efficient coiled tube type evaporator
WO2014061131A1 (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-04-24 ダイキン工業株式会社 Air conditioner
CN104736950A (en) * 2012-10-18 2015-06-24 大金工业株式会社 Air conditioner

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