JP2003161278A - Hermetic rotary compressor - Google Patents

Hermetic rotary compressor

Info

Publication number
JP2003161278A
JP2003161278A JP2001357195A JP2001357195A JP2003161278A JP 2003161278 A JP2003161278 A JP 2003161278A JP 2001357195 A JP2001357195 A JP 2001357195A JP 2001357195 A JP2001357195 A JP 2001357195A JP 2003161278 A JP2003161278 A JP 2003161278A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
suction
partition plate
rotary compressor
compression
hermetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001357195A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003161278A5 (en
JP3869705B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuo Sekigami
和夫 関上
Makoto Namigata
誠 波潟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP2001357195A priority Critical patent/JP3869705B2/en
Priority to KR10-2002-0072595A priority patent/KR100497924B1/en
Priority to CNB021524025A priority patent/CN1280592C/en
Publication of JP2003161278A publication Critical patent/JP2003161278A/en
Publication of JP2003161278A5 publication Critical patent/JP2003161278A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3869705B2 publication Critical patent/JP3869705B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2210/00Fluid
    • F04C2210/26Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/50Bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/80Other components
    • F04C2240/805Fastening means, e.g. bolts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To attain reduction in cost and improvement in reliability in a hermetic rotary compressor while ensuring compressor performance. <P>SOLUTION: The thickness of each cylinder 8 and 8A for constituting compression elements is set larger than that of a partitioning plate 10. One intake passage 12 extending from a side opening to the center is formed on the partitioning plate 10, and communicating holes 13 branched from the intake passage 12 to both sides and extended to the intake chamber of each compression element is formed, and one intake conduit extending through a hermetic casing 1 is connected to the intake passage 12. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、密閉形ロータリ圧
縮機に係わり、特に空気調和機、冷気応用製品等の冷凍
機に用いる密閉形ロータリ圧縮機に好適なものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hermetic rotary compressor, and is particularly suitable for a hermetic rotary compressor used in a refrigerator such as an air conditioner or a cold air application product.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機としては、
実開昭63ー134188号公報(従来技術1)に示さ
れているように、クランク軸を介して連結した電動機部
及び圧縮機構部を密閉容器内に収納し、仕切り板を介在
した二つの圧縮要素で圧縮機構部を形成し、吸込管路を
通して圧縮要素に冷媒ガスを吸込み、圧縮して密閉容器
内の空間に吐出するようにした密閉形ロータリ圧縮機に
おいて、二つの圧縮要素を構成するシリンダに吸込通路
を形成し、この二つの吸込通路に独立した吸込管路をそ
れぞれ接続するようにしたものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional hermetic rotary compressor,
As shown in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 63-134188 (Prior Art 1), the electric motor unit and the compression mechanism unit connected via a crankshaft are housed in a hermetically sealed container, and two compression units are provided with a partition plate interposed. A cylinder that forms two compression elements in a hermetic rotary compressor in which a compression mechanism is formed by elements, and refrigerant gas is sucked into the compression element through the suction pipe line, compressed, and discharged into the space inside the hermetic container. There is one in which a suction passage is formed, and an independent suction pipe is connected to each of the two suction passages.

【0003】また、従来の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機として
は、特開昭63ー162991号公報(従来技術2)に
示されているように、クランク軸を介して連結した電動
機部及び圧縮機構部を密閉容器内に収納し、仕切り板を
介在した二つの圧縮要素で圧縮機構部を形成し、吸込管
路を通して圧縮要素に冷媒ガスを吸込み、圧縮して密閉
容器内の空間に吐出するようにした密閉形ロータリ圧縮
機において、吸込管路が圧縮要素に直接接続され、吸込
室に接続されているものがある。
Further, as a conventional hermetic rotary compressor, as shown in JP-A-63-162991 (Prior Art 2), an electric motor unit and a compression mechanism unit connected via a crankshaft are used. It was housed in a closed container, and a compression mechanism part was formed by two compression elements with a partition plate interposed, and the refrigerant gas was sucked into the compression element through the suction pipe line, compressed and discharged into the space inside the closed container. In some hermetic rotary compressors, the suction line is directly connected to the compression element and is connected to the suction chamber.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来技術1の密閉形ロ
ータリ圧縮機では、二つのシリンダに吸込通路を形成
し、この吸込通路に独立した吸込管路をそれぞれ接続し
ているため、吸込管路が二つ必要であり、これに伴って
大幅なコストアップを招いてしまうという課題があっ
た。
In the hermetic rotary compressor of Prior Art 1, since the suction passages are formed in the two cylinders and independent suction passages are connected to the suction passages, respectively. However, there is a problem in that a large increase in cost is incurred.

【0005】また、従来技術1では、軸方向に二つの吸
込管路を並置しているため、二つの吸込管路の間を結ぶ
線に内部圧力の集中応力が加わり、密閉容器が破損し易
いという課題があった。特に、HCHC22冷媒の代わ
りにHFC410A冷媒を用いた場合、圧縮機動作圧力
が約1.5倍となり、密閉容器内圧力が1.5倍とな
る。このため、従来技術1では、密閉容器の耐圧強度を
増すことが必要であり、板厚の増加や剛性アップ形状の
ような特別の対応を要するという課題が発生する。
Further, in the prior art 1, since the two suction pipelines are juxtaposed in the axial direction, concentrated stress of internal pressure is applied to the line connecting the two suction pipelines, and the hermetic container is easily damaged. There was a problem. In particular, when HFC410A refrigerant is used instead of HCHC22 refrigerant, the compressor operating pressure becomes about 1.5 times, and the pressure inside the closed container becomes 1.5 times. For this reason, in the conventional technique 1, it is necessary to increase the pressure resistance of the closed container, and there arises a problem that special measures such as an increase in plate thickness and an increase in rigidity are required.

【0006】さらには、従来技術1では、吸込管路をシ
リンダの吸込通路に接続する際に、密閉容器に固定され
ているベアリングとシリンダとの間で相対的にスライド
する力が働くことになり、これらの間に変移が生じない
ように特別な組立て工程を要するという課題があった。
Furthermore, in the prior art 1, when the suction pipe line is connected to the suction passage of the cylinder, a relative sliding force acts between the bearing fixed to the closed container and the cylinder. However, there is a problem that a special assembling process is required so that no transition occurs between them.

【0007】一方、従来技術2の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機
では、圧縮要素を構成するシリンダの厚みが仕切り板の
厚みの半分以下で極めて薄いため、吸込通路を仕切り板
に形成する場合に、吸込通路の流路断面積が小さくな
り、これにより冷媒ガスの吸込抵抗を増大して圧縮性能
が低下するという課題があった。
On the other hand, in the hermetic rotary compressor of Prior Art 2, since the thickness of the cylinder constituting the compression element is less than half the thickness of the partition plate, which is extremely thin, when the suction passage is formed in the partition plate, the suction passage is formed. However, there is a problem in that the flow passage cross-sectional area becomes smaller, which increases the suction resistance of the refrigerant gas and reduces the compression performance.

【0008】また、従来技術2では、性能向上を図るた
めの具体的な吸込通路の構造について開示されていな
い。
Further, the prior art 2 does not disclose a specific structure of the suction passage for improving the performance.

【0009】本発明の第1の目的は、圧縮機性能を確保
しつつ原価低減及び信頼性向上が図れる密閉形ロータリ
圧縮機を提供することにある。
A first object of the present invention is to provide a hermetic rotary compressor capable of reducing the cost and improving the reliability while ensuring the performance of the compressor.

【0010】本発明の第2の目的は、信頼性向上を図り
つつ圧縮機性能の向上が図れる密閉形ロータリ圧縮機を
提供することにある。
A second object of the present invention is to provide a hermetic rotary compressor capable of improving the compressor performance while improving the reliability.

【0011】本発明の第3の目的は、圧縮機性能を確保
しつつ生産性の向上が図れる密閉形ロータリ圧縮機を提
供することにある。
A third object of the present invention is to provide a hermetic rotary compressor capable of improving productivity while ensuring compressor performance.

【0012】なお、本発明はかかる目的に限定されるも
のではなく、前記以外の目的と有利点は以下の記述から
明らかにされる。
The present invention is not limited to such an object, and objects and advantages other than the above will be apparent from the following description.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記第1の目的を達成す
るための本発明の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機は、クランク軸
を介して連結した電動機部及び圧縮機構部を密閉容器内
に収納し、仕切り板を介在した二つの圧縮要素で前記圧
縮機構部を形成し、吸込管路を通して前記各圧縮要素に
冷媒ガスを吸込み、圧縮して前記密閉容器内の空間に吐
出するようにしたものにおいて、前記圧縮要素を構成す
る前記シリンダの厚みより前記仕切り板の厚みの方を厚
くし、側面開口から中央に延びる一つの吸込通路を前記
仕切り板に形成し、前記吸込通路から両側に分路して前
記各圧縮要素の吸込室に至る連通孔を形成し、前記密閉
容器を貫通する一つの前記吸込管路を前記吸込通路に接
続したことにある。
A hermetic rotary compressor according to the present invention for achieving the first object is to store an electric motor unit and a compression mechanism unit connected via a crankshaft in a hermetic container, In the one in which the compression mechanism section is formed by two compression elements with a partition plate interposed, a refrigerant gas is sucked into each of the compression elements through a suction pipe, and compressed to be discharged into the space in the closed container. The thickness of the partition plate is made thicker than the thickness of the cylinder constituting the compression element, and one suction passage extending from the side opening to the center is formed in the partition plate, and the suction passage is shunted to both sides. A communication hole leading to the suction chamber of each compression element is formed, and one suction pipe line penetrating the closed container is connected to the suction passage.

【0014】前記第2の目的を達成するための本発明の
密閉形ロータリ圧縮機は、クランク軸を介して連結した
電動機部及び圧縮機構部を密閉容器内に収納し、仕切り
板を介在した二つの圧縮要素で前記圧縮機構部を形成
し、吸込管路を通して前記各圧縮要素に冷媒ガスを吸込
み、圧縮して前記密閉容器内の空間に吐出するようにし
たものにおいて、側面円周方向に二つ有する開口から中
央に延びる吸込通路を前記仕切り板に形成し、前記各吸
込通路に連通し且つ両側に分路して前記各圧縮要素の吸
込室に連通する連通孔を形成し、前記密閉容器を貫通す
る前記吸込管路を前記各吸込通路にそれぞれ独立して接
続したことにある。
In the hermetic rotary compressor of the present invention for achieving the second object, an electric motor unit and a compression mechanism unit connected via a crankshaft are housed in a hermetic container, and a partition plate is interposed. The compression mechanism section is formed by two compression elements, and the refrigerant gas is sucked into each compression element through the suction conduit, compressed, and discharged into the space in the closed container. A suction passage extending to the center from the opening having one opening is formed in the partition plate, and a communication hole communicating with each suction passage and shunting to both sides is formed so as to communicate with the suction chamber of each compression element, and the closed container is formed. The suction pipe line passing through is independently connected to each of the suction passages.

【0015】前記第3の目的を達成するための本発明の
密閉形ロータリ圧縮機は、クランク軸を介して連結した
電動機部及び圧縮機構部を密閉容器内に収納し、仕切り
板を介在した二つの圧縮要素で前記圧縮機構部を形成
し、吸込管路を通して前記各圧縮要素に冷媒ガスを吸込
み、圧縮して前記密閉容器内の空間に吐出するようにし
たものにおいて、前記仕切り板を前記密閉容器に溶接な
どにより固定し、側面開口から中央に延びる一つの吸込
通路を前記仕切り板に形成すると共に、前記吸込通路に
一つの吸込管路を接続したことにある。
In the hermetic rotary compressor of the present invention for achieving the third object, the electric motor section and the compression mechanism section connected via a crankshaft are housed in a hermetic container, and a partition plate is interposed between the two units. In one in which the compression mechanism section is formed by two compression elements, and the refrigerant gas is sucked into each compression element through the suction conduit, compressed and discharged into the space inside the closed container, the partition plate is closed. The suction plate is fixed to the container by welding or the like, one suction passage extending from the side opening to the center is formed in the partition plate, and one suction pipe line is connected to the suction passage.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の密閉形ロータリ圧
縮機の複数の実施例を図を用いて説明する。なお、各実
施例の図における同一符号は同一物または相当物を示
す。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A plurality of embodiments of the hermetic rotary compressor of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings of each embodiment indicate the same or equivalent components.

【0017】まず、本発明の第1実施例の密閉形ロータ
リ圧縮機を図1から図6を用いて説明する。図1は本発
明の第1実施例の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機を示す縦断面
図、図2は図1の側面図、図3は図1のAーA断面図、
図4は図1の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機に用いる仕切り板の
平面図、図5は図4のBーB断面図、図6は図1の密閉
形ロータリ圧縮機の容積効率を比較例と対比して示す特
性図である。
First, a hermetic rotary compressor according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a hermetic rotary compressor of a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
4 is a plan view of a partition plate used in the hermetic rotary compressor of FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a comparison of the volumetric efficiency of the hermetic rotary compressor of FIG. 1 with a comparative example. FIG.

【0018】密閉形ロータリ圧縮機20は、圧縮機本体
30及び気液分離器2を備えて構成されている。この密
閉形ロータリ圧縮機20は空気調和機、冷気応用品など
の冷凍機の冷凍サイクルの一部を構成する。そして、冷
媒としては、HCHC系冷媒より地球環境に優しいHF
C系冷媒(例えば、HFC410A冷媒)が用いられて
いる。
The hermetic rotary compressor 20 comprises a compressor body 30 and a gas-liquid separator 2. The hermetic rotary compressor 20 constitutes a part of the refrigeration cycle of a refrigerator such as an air conditioner or a cold air application product. And as a refrigerant, HF that is more environmentally friendly than HCHC refrigerants
A C-based refrigerant (for example, HFC410A refrigerant) is used.

【0019】圧縮機本体30は、密閉容器1内に電動機
部21及び圧縮機構部22を収納して構成される。電動
機部21は固定子3及び回転子4を備えて構成されてい
る。固定子3は容器筒部材1bに焼嵌め等により固定さ
れており、回転子4はクランク軸7に圧入等により固定
されている。回転子4上下端部には、バランスウエイト
27が装着されている。
The compressor body 30 is constructed by accommodating the electric motor section 21 and the compression mechanism section 22 in the closed container 1. The electric motor section 21 is configured to include the stator 3 and the rotor 4. The stator 3 is fixed to the container tubular member 1b by shrink fitting or the like, and the rotor 4 is fixed to the crankshaft 7 by press fitting or the like. Balance weights 27 are attached to the upper and lower ends of the rotor 4.

【0020】密閉容器1は、容器下部材1aと、容器筒
部材1bと、容器上部材1cとから構成されている。容
器筒部材1bには容器上部材1cと容器下部材1aが嵌
合され、その嵌合部が溶接されて内部が密閉される。容
器筒部材1bは鉄板で上下が開口した円筒状に形成され
ている。
The closed container 1 comprises a container lower member 1a, a container cylinder member 1b and a container upper member 1c. The container upper member 1c and the container lower member 1a are fitted to the container tubular member 1b, and the fitting portions are welded to seal the inside. The container cylinder member 1b is formed of an iron plate in a cylindrical shape having upper and lower openings.

【0021】そして、圧縮機構部22は、主ベアリング
7、クランク軸5、副ベアリング11、二つのシリンダ
8、8A、二つのローラ9、9a、二つのベーン17、
及び一つの仕切り板10を主要構成要素として構成され
ている。圧縮機構部22は、仕切り板10の両側にシリ
ンダ8、8A、ローラ9、9a、ベーン17が配置さ
れ、これらの外側に主ベアリング7及び副ベアリング1
1が配置されることにより構成された二つの圧縮要素を
有している。このように、仕切り板10は二つの圧縮要
素に挟まれた状態で共用されている。
The compression mechanism 22 includes a main bearing 7, a crankshaft 5, a sub bearing 11, two cylinders 8 and 8A, two rollers 9 and 9a, two vanes 17,
And one partition plate 10 as a main component. The compression mechanism 22 includes cylinders 8 and 8A, rollers 9 and 9a, and vanes 17 arranged on both sides of the partition plate 10, and the main bearing 7 and the sub-bearing 1 are provided outside them.
1 has two compression elements configured by being arranged. In this way, the partition plate 10 is shared by being sandwiched between the two compression elements.

【0022】一方の圧縮要素の圧縮室は仕切り板10、
シリンダ8、主ベアリング7、及びローラ9により構成
され、他方の圧縮要素の圧縮室は仕切り板10、シリン
ダ8A、副ベアリング11、及びローラ9Aにより構成
されている。
The compression chamber of one compression element is a partition plate 10,
It is composed of a cylinder 8, a main bearing 7, and a roller 9, and the compression chamber of the other compression element is composed of a partition plate 10, a cylinder 8A, a sub bearing 11, and a roller 9A.

【0023】そして、主ベアリング7は容器筒部材1b
に溶接などにより固定され、この主ベアリング7にはク
ランク軸7が回転自在に嵌入されている。クランク軸7
には180度ずれて偏心した二つの偏心部が形成され、
この二つの偏心部にはローラ9、9Aが回転自在に嵌合
されている。主ベアリング7に対してシリンダ8及び仕
切り板10がボルト6により固定され、副ベアリング1
1に対してシリンダ8A及び仕切り板10がボルト6A
により固定されている。従って、二つの圧縮要素は主ベ
アリング7により密閉容器1に固定されることとなる。
The main bearing 7 is the container tubular member 1b.
It is fixed to the main bearing 7 by welding or the like, and the crankshaft 7 is rotatably fitted in the main bearing 7. Crankshaft 7
Is formed with two eccentric parts that are offset by 180 degrees,
Rollers 9 and 9A are rotatably fitted to the two eccentric portions. The cylinder 8 and the partition plate 10 are fixed to the main bearing 7 with bolts 6, and the sub bearing 1
Cylinder 8A and partition plate 10 are bolts 6A for 1
It is fixed by. Therefore, the two compression elements are fixed to the closed container 1 by the main bearing 7.

【0024】シリンダ8、8Aのベーン溝にはベーン1
7が摺動自在に嵌入されている(図3参照)。ベーン1
7はスプリング18により押付けられ、各圧縮室を低圧
室25と高圧室26とに区画している。このスプリング
18の押付け力はローラ9、9Aに往復運動することに
よる慣性力と釣り合う程度の力に設定されている。そし
て、各低圧室25にはシリンダ吸込口14が設けられて
いる。
The vane 1 is placed in the vane groove of the cylinders 8 and 8A.
7 is slidably fitted (see FIG. 3). Vane 1
7 is pressed by a spring 18 to divide each compression chamber into a low pressure chamber 25 and a high pressure chamber 26. The pressing force of the spring 18 is set to a force that balances the inertial force caused by the reciprocating motion of the rollers 9 and 9A. A cylinder suction port 14 is provided in each low pressure chamber 25.

【0025】仕切り板10には、側面開口から中央に延
びる一つの吸込通路12が形成されている。また、仕切
り板10には、吸込通路12から両側に分路して各圧縮
要素の吸込室25のシリンダ吸込口14に至る連通孔1
3が形成されている。この連通孔13は仕切り板10に
垂直に形成されているので、その形成を極めて容易に行
なうことができる。この吸込通路12及び連通孔13に
より仕切り板10における冷媒の流路が構成され、この
流路は上下に対称になっている。
The partition plate 10 has one suction passage 12 extending from the side opening to the center. Further, the partition plate 10 has a communication hole 1 that branches from the suction passage 12 to both sides and reaches the cylinder suction port 14 of the suction chamber 25 of each compression element.
3 is formed. Since this communication hole 13 is formed perpendicularly to the partition plate 10, it can be formed extremely easily. The suction passage 12 and the communication hole 13 form a refrigerant flow path in the partition plate 10, and the flow paths are vertically symmetrical.

【0026】吸込通路12の流路断面積を大きくするた
めに、仕切り板10の厚みはシリンダ8、8Aの厚みよ
り厚く形成されている。
In order to increase the flow passage cross-sectional area of the suction passage 12, the partition plate 10 is formed thicker than the cylinders 8 and 8A.

【0027】特に、従来技術1のような二つのシリンダ
にそれぞれ吸込通路を設けたものよりも吸込通路の流路
断面積を大きくするために、本実施例では仕切り板10
の厚みがシリンダ8、8Aの厚みの1.25倍以上に形
成されている。
Particularly, in order to make the flow passage cross-sectional area of the suction passage larger than that of the two cylinders provided with the suction passages as in the prior art 1, the partition plate 10 is used in this embodiment.
Is formed to be 1.25 times or more the thickness of the cylinders 8 and 8A.

【0028】即ち、従来技術1のシリンダの厚みをt、
吸込管路の外周からシリンダ外面までの最小寸法を
、吸込管路の厚みをtとし、本実施例の仕切り板
10の厚みをT、吸込管路の外周からシリンダ外面まで
の最小寸法をt、吸込管路の厚みをtとすると、吸
込通路12の流路断面積が従来技術1の流路断面積より
大きくするためには次の式(1)を満足する必要があ
る。ここで、t及びtがほぼ0.1tであると想定
している。
That is, the thickness of the cylinder of Prior Art 1 is t,
The minimum dimension from the outer circumference of the suction pipeline to the outer surface of the cylinder is t 1 , the thickness of the suction pipeline is t 2 , the thickness of the partition plate 10 of this embodiment is T, and the minimum dimension from the outer circumference of the suction pipeline to the outer surface of the cylinder. Where t 1 is the thickness of the suction conduit and t 2 is the thickness of the suction conduit, the following formula (1) must be satisfied in order to make the flow passage cross-sectional area of the suction passage 12 larger than that of the prior art 1. . Here, it is assumed that t 1 and t 2 are approximately 0.1t.

【0029】 2×(π(tー4×0.1t)/4)<π(Tー4×0.1t)/4 (1) この式(1)を整理すると、1.25t<Tとなる。な
お、本実施例では、1.275t=Tに設定してある。
[0029] 2 × ([pi (t over 4 × 0.1t) 2/4) <π (T over 4 × 0.1t) 2/4 ( 1) and rearranging the equation (1), and 1.25 T <T Become. In the present embodiment, 1.275t = T is set.

【0030】上述したように仕切り板10の厚みを厚く
すると、圧縮機構部22における振れ回りが大きくなる
ため、これに対応する大きさのバランスウエイト27が
回転子4の上下端部に装着されている。
As described above, when the thickness of the partition plate 10 is increased, the whirling of the compression mechanism portion 22 becomes large. Therefore, the balance weight 27 having a size corresponding to this is attached to the upper and lower end portions of the rotor 4. There is.

【0031】気液分離器2は密閉容器1の側面にバンド
等により固定されている。気液分離器2は上側に気液分
離器吸込口15を有している。気液分離器4の下側から
延びる冷媒配管2aは、接ぎパイプ23、シール部材2
4を介して仕切り板10の吸込通路12に接続されてい
る。接ぎパイプ23は、外側接ぎパイプと内側接ぎパイ
プとを気密的に溶接して構成されている。外側接ぎパイ
プは密閉容器1に気密的に溶接され、内側接ぎパイプは
冷媒配管2aに溶接されている。また、シール部材24
は仕切り板10の吸込通路12内に嵌入して装着されて
いる。なお、図1では、シール部材24内に圧入される
冷媒配管2a部分は省略してある。
The gas-liquid separator 2 is fixed to the side surface of the closed container 1 with a band or the like. The gas-liquid separator 2 has a gas-liquid separator suction port 15 on the upper side. The refrigerant pipe 2 a extending from the lower side of the gas-liquid separator 4 includes the joint pipe 23 and the seal member 2.
4 is connected to the suction passage 12 of the partition plate 10. The joint pipe 23 is formed by welding the outer joint pipe and the inner joint pipe in an airtight manner. The outer connecting pipe is hermetically welded to the closed container 1, and the inner connecting pipe is welded to the refrigerant pipe 2a. In addition, the seal member 24
Is fitted into and attached to the suction passage 12 of the partition plate 10. In addition, in FIG. 1, the refrigerant pipe 2a portion press-fitted into the seal member 24 is omitted.

【0032】このように、密閉容器1を貫通する吸込管
路は、冷媒配管2a、接ぎパイプ23及びシール部材2
4などから構成されている。この吸込管路の具体的な形
成方法を説明する。内側接ぎパイプと外側接ぎパイプと
が銅ろう付けして接ぎパイプ23が形成される。次いで
接ぎパイプ23を冷媒配管2aと嵌合して内側接ぎパイ
プと冷媒配管2aとの間が銅ろう付けされる。一方、シ
ール部材24は仕切り板10が単独の状態で吸込通路1
2内に嵌入される。なお、このシール部材24は、図示
していないが、入口側が拡管されていて冷媒配管2aが
挿入され易いようになっている。仕切り板10が密閉容
器1内に組み込まれた状態で、冷媒配管2aをシール部
材24内に圧入すると共に、外側接ぎパイプを密閉容器
1の穴(図示せず)に嵌入して当接する。当接した外側
接ぎパイプに電極を当てて外側接ぎパイプと密閉容器1
とを電気溶接することにより、外側接ぎパイプと密閉容
器1とが気密的に固着される。これによって吸込管路の
形成が最終的に完了する。
As described above, the suction pipe line penetrating the closed container 1 includes the refrigerant pipe 2a, the joint pipe 23 and the seal member 2.
It is composed of 4 etc. A specific method of forming this suction conduit will be described. The inner joint pipe and the outer joint pipe are brazed with copper to form the joint pipe 23. Next, the joint pipe 23 is fitted to the refrigerant pipe 2a, and copper is brazed between the inner joint pipe and the refrigerant pipe 2a. On the other hand, the seal member 24 is provided with the partition plate 10 alone in the suction passage 1
It fits into the inside of 2. Although not shown, the seal member 24 is expanded on the inlet side so that the refrigerant pipe 2a can be easily inserted. With the partition plate 10 incorporated in the closed container 1, the refrigerant pipe 2a is press-fitted into the seal member 24, and the outer joint pipe is fitted into a hole (not shown) of the closed container 1 and brought into contact therewith. Applying an electrode to the abutting outer connecting pipe and the outer connecting pipe and the closed container 1
By electrically welding and, the outer joint pipe and the closed container 1 are airtightly fixed to each other. This finally completes the formation of the suction line.

【0033】上述した密閉形圧縮機20の動作を説明す
る。
The operation of the hermetic compressor 20 described above will be described.

【0034】電動機21に通電されると、回転子4が固
定子3より回転力を受けて回転され、回転子4に固定さ
れたクランク軸5が回転される。クランク軸5の二つの
偏心部の回転により、二つのローラ9、9Aが圧縮室内
で偏心回動されると共に、ベーン17がベーン溝内で往
復運動される。これにより、気液分離器2で気液分離さ
れた冷媒ガスが二つの圧縮要素の各低圧室25に吸込ま
れ、高圧室26に移行して吐出穴から高圧の冷媒ガスが
密閉容器1内に吐出される。
When the electric motor 21 is energized, the rotor 4 receives the rotational force from the stator 3 and rotates, and the crankshaft 5 fixed to the rotor 4 rotates. Due to the rotation of the two eccentric portions of the crankshaft 5, the two rollers 9 and 9A are eccentrically rotated in the compression chamber, and the vane 17 reciprocates in the vane groove. As a result, the refrigerant gas separated by the gas-liquid separator 2 is sucked into each low-pressure chamber 25 of the two compression elements, moves to the high-pressure chamber 26, and the high-pressure refrigerant gas is discharged from the discharge hole into the closed container 1. Is ejected.

【0035】この冷媒ガスの吸込流れを具体的に説明す
る。吸込管路から吸込まれた冷媒ガスは吸込通路12か
ら矢印19に示すように連通孔13で両側に分路され、
シリンダ吸込口14、14Aを通って低圧室25に吸込
まれる。
The suction flow of the refrigerant gas will be specifically described. The refrigerant gas sucked from the suction pipe line is shunted from the suction passage 12 to both sides in the communication hole 13 as shown by an arrow 19,
It is sucked into the low pressure chamber 25 through the cylinder suction ports 14 and 14A.

【0036】この圧縮動作において、冷媒としてHFC
系冷媒を用いているので、HCFC系冷媒を用いるもの
に比較して、一般に1.5倍の吐出圧力となり、従って
密閉容器1内の空間が1.5倍の圧力の冷媒ガスで充満
されることとなる。密閉容器1内の高圧冷媒ガスは、容
器上部材1cに溶接などで取付けられた吐出パイプ16
を介して外部高圧配管へと吐出される。
In this compression operation, HFC is used as a refrigerant.
Since the system refrigerant is used, the discharge pressure is generally 1.5 times as high as that using the HCFC refrigerant, so that the space in the closed container 1 is filled with the refrigerant gas having the pressure 1.5 times. It will be. The high-pressure refrigerant gas in the closed container 1 is discharged onto the container upper member 1c by welding or the like.
Is discharged to the external high-pressure pipe via.

【0037】本実施例の一つの吸込管路を仕切り板10
に接続した場合の容積効率と、二つの吸込管路を二つの
シリンダに独立して接続した従来技術1のような場合の
容積効率とを比較した結果を図6に示す。図6から明ら
かなように、図6(a)に示す前者の容積効率は、図6
(b)に示す後者の容積効率とほぼ同じ程度の性能を得
られることが確認された。
One suction pipe line of this embodiment is divided into partition plates 10.
FIG. 6 shows a result of comparison between the volumetric efficiency in the case of connecting to No. 2 and the volumetric efficiency in the case of the related art 1 in which two suction pipe lines are independently connected to two cylinders. As is clear from FIG. 6, the former volumetric efficiency shown in FIG.
It was confirmed that the same performance as that of the latter volumetric efficiency shown in (b) can be obtained.

【0038】上述した本実施例では、圧縮要素を構成す
るシリンダ8の厚みより仕切り板10の厚みの方を厚く
して吸込通路12を形成しているので、一つの吸込通路
12でも、その流路断面積を大きく確保することがで
き、冷媒ガスの吸込抵抗を低減して圧縮機性能を向上で
きる。また、密閉容器1を貫通する吸込管路を一つで形
成しているので、従来技術1と比較して、吸込管路を半
減することができ、簡単な構造となって材料費、組立て
加工費などに係る原価の低減を図ることができると共
に、密閉容器1における二つの吸込管路の間の応力集中
をなくすことができて耐圧強度を向上することができ、
信頼性の向上を図ることができる。そして、地球環境に
優しいHFC系冷媒を用いても十分に信頼性を確保する
ことができる。
In the above-described embodiment, since the thickness of the partition plate 10 is made thicker than the thickness of the cylinder 8 constituting the compression element to form the suction passage 12, even if only one suction passage 12 has the same flow path. A large road cross-sectional area can be secured, the suction resistance of the refrigerant gas can be reduced, and the compressor performance can be improved. Further, since the single suction pipe line that penetrates the closed container 1 is formed, the suction pipe line can be halved compared to the prior art 1, resulting in a simple structure, material cost, and assembly processing. It is possible to reduce the cost related to the cost and the like, and it is possible to eliminate the stress concentration between the two suction pipe lines in the closed container 1 and improve the pressure resistance,
It is possible to improve reliability. Further, the reliability can be sufficiently ensured even if an HFC-based refrigerant that is friendly to the global environment is used.

【0039】次に、本実施例の仕切り板10の第1変形
例を図7及び図8を参照しながら説明する。
Next, a first modification of the partition plate 10 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.

【0040】この第1変形例では、吸込通路12及び連
通孔13で形成される仕切り板10の流路が略Y字形と
して両側に対称に形成されている。これにより、冷媒が
吸込通路12から連通孔13で分路される際に、吸込流
れ方向から緩やかに両側方向に分路されて流れ抵抗が上
述した実施例よりも低減させることができる。従って、
吸込圧力損失を低減させることができて圧縮機性能を向
上することができる。そして、この流路は両側に対称で
あるため、二つの圧縮要素の性能を損なうことなく均等
に発揮させることができる。なお、連通孔13は、吸込
通路12に対して斜めにするだけであるため、比較的容
易に形成できる。
In this first modified example, the flow path of the partition plate 10 formed by the suction passage 12 and the communication hole 13 is formed in a substantially Y-shape symmetrically on both sides. As a result, when the refrigerant is shunted from the suction passage 12 through the communication hole 13, the refrigerant is gently shunted in both directions from the suction flow direction, and the flow resistance can be reduced as compared with the above-described embodiment. Therefore,
The suction pressure loss can be reduced and the compressor performance can be improved. And since this flow path is symmetrical on both sides, it can be equally exerted without impairing the performance of the two compression elements. The communication hole 13 can be formed relatively easily because it is only slanted with respect to the suction passage 12.

【0041】次に、本実施例の仕切り板10の第2変形
例を図9及び図10を参照しながら説明する。
Next, a second modification of the partition plate 10 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

【0042】この第2変形例では、第1変形例の略Y字
形流路の分路部分がクランク軸5の回転方向(ローラ9
の回動方向)に傾けて形成されている。これにより、吸
込通路12から連通孔13で分路される際に、冷媒が低
圧室25に順次吸込まれる方向に分路されて低圧室にス
ムースに吸込まれる。従って、第1変形例よりもさらに
吸込圧力損失を低減させることができて圧縮機性能をよ
り一層向上することができる。
In this second modified example, the shunt portion of the substantially Y-shaped flow path of the first modified example is the rotational direction of the crankshaft 5 (roller 9).
Is tilted in the direction of rotation). As a result, when the refrigerant is shunted from the suction passage 12 through the communication hole 13, the refrigerant is shunted in the direction in which the low pressure chamber 25 is sequentially sucked and smoothly sucked into the low pressure chamber. Therefore, the suction pressure loss can be further reduced as compared with the first modified example, and the compressor performance can be further improved.

【0043】次に、本発明の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機の第
2実施例を図11から図13を用いて説明する。この第
2実施例は、次の述べる通り第1実施例と相違するもの
であり、その他の点については第1実施例と基本的には
同一である。
Next, a second embodiment of the hermetic rotary compressor of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 13. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment as described below, and is basically the same as the first embodiment in other points.

【0044】この第2実施例では、側面円周方向に二つ
有する開口から中央に延びる吸込通路12が仕切り板1
0に形成されている。この二つの吸込通路12は放射状
に形成され、この二つの吸込通路12の中央部側が共通
の連通孔13に連通されている。そして、冷媒配管2a
を含む前記吸込管路が密閉容器1を貫通して各吸込通路
12にそれぞれ独立して接続されている。
In this second embodiment, the partition plate 1 has the suction passage 12 extending centrally from two openings formed in the circumferential direction of the side surface.
It is formed to 0. The two suction passages 12 are formed in a radial shape, and the central portions of the two suction passages 12 communicate with the common communication hole 13. And the refrigerant pipe 2a
The suction pipe lines including the above are penetrated through the closed container 1 and independently connected to the respective suction passages 12.

【0045】この第2実施例によれば、二つの吸込通路
12を有しているので、第1実施例に比較して、一つの
吸込通路12の流路断面積を小さくすることができる。
これによって仕切り板10の厚みを薄くすることができ
る。そして、吸込通路12は放射状に延びているので、
吸込通路12の開口部間の距離を大きくすることがで
き、密閉容器1における二つの独立した吸込管路の間の
集中応力を小さくすることができる。これによって、信
頼性を向上することができる。なお、一つの吸込通路1
2の流路断面積を第1実施例と同じにすれば二つの吸込
通路12のトータル流路断面積を増大することができ、
圧縮機性能を向上することができる。
According to the second embodiment, since the two suction passages 12 are provided, the flow passage cross-sectional area of one suction passage 12 can be made smaller than that of the first embodiment.
Thereby, the thickness of the partition plate 10 can be reduced. And since the suction passage 12 extends radially,
The distance between the openings of the suction passage 12 can be increased, and the concentrated stress between two independent suction pipe lines in the closed container 1 can be reduced. This can improve reliability. In addition, one suction passage 1
If the flow passage cross-sectional area of 2 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the total flow passage cross-sectional area of the two suction passages 12 can be increased,
The compressor performance can be improved.

【0046】また、放射状に形成された二つの吸込通路
12の中央部が共通の連通孔13に連通されているの
で、構造が簡単で安価な吸込構造とすることができる。
そして、この連通孔13の流路断面積は、二つの吸込通
路12の流路断面積の合計より大きく設定することによ
り、吸込抵抗を低いものとすることができる。
Further, since the central portions of the two radially formed suction passages 12 communicate with the common communication hole 13, the suction structure can be made simple and inexpensive.
The suction resistance can be reduced by setting the flow passage cross-sectional area of the communication hole 13 to be larger than the total of the flow passage cross-sectional areas of the two suction passages 12.

【0047】次に、本発明の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機の第
3実施例を図11から図13を用いて説明する。この第
2実施例は、次に述べる通り第1実施例と相違するもの
であり、その他の点については第1実施例と基本的には
同一である。
Next, a third embodiment of the hermetic rotary compressor of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 13. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment as described below, and is basically the same as the first embodiment in other points.

【0048】この第3実施例では、仕切り板10が密閉
容器1に固定されている。これにより、吸込管路を吸込
通路12に接続する際に、吸込管路の接続荷重が仕切り
板10に加わっても密閉容器1でその荷重が受け止めら
れるので、仕切り板10とシリンダ8、8Aとベアリン
グ7、11との間で相対的なスライド力が働くことがな
く、これらの間に変位が生じることがない。従って、こ
れらの組立てに特別な工程を要することがなく、これら
の間の寸法精度を維持することができる。なお、シリン
ダ8、8A及びベアリング7、11は、ボルト6、6A
により仕切り板10に固定されて支持されることとな
る。
In the third embodiment, the partition plate 10 is fixed to the closed container 1. Thereby, when the suction pipeline is connected to the suction passage 12, even if the connection load of the suction pipeline is applied to the partition plate 10, the closed container 1 receives the load, so that the partition plate 10 and the cylinders 8 and 8A are connected. A relative sliding force does not act between the bearings 7 and 11, and no displacement occurs between them. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the dimensional accuracy between them without requiring a special process for assembling them. The cylinders 8 and 8A and the bearings 7 and 11 are bolts 6 and 6A.
Thus, the partition plate 10 is fixed and supported.

【0049】また、側面開口から中央に延びる一つの吸
込通路12が仕切り板10に形成されていると共に、吸
込通路12に一つの吸込管路が接続されている。これに
基づいて第1実施例と同様な効果を奏することができ
る。なお、図示例では、仕切り板10の厚みがシリンダ
8、8Aよりも薄くなっているが、第1実施例と同様の
厚みを採用すれば、その点に関して同様の効果を奏する
ことができる。
Further, one suction passage 12 extending from the side opening to the center is formed in the partition plate 10, and one suction pipe line is connected to the suction passage 12. Based on this, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. In the illustrated example, the partition plate 10 is thinner than the cylinders 8 and 8A, but if the same thickness as that of the first embodiment is adopted, the same effect can be obtained in that respect.

【0050】仕切り板10は密閉容器1の内径と同一外
径の部分を有しており(図示例では仕切り板10の全外
周が密閉容器1の全内周と合致している)、この一致し
ている部分数箇所が密閉容器に溶接されている。そし
て、仕切り板10には、潤滑油用穴10aが数箇所形成
されている。この潤滑油用穴10aにより潤滑油が仕切
り板10の上下に貯溜され、圧縮機構部22全体に容易
に潤滑油が供給される。
The partition plate 10 has a portion having the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the closed container 1 (in the illustrated example, the entire outer periphery of the partition plate 10 matches the entire inner periphery of the closed container 1). Several parts are welded to the closed container. The partition plate 10 is provided with a plurality of lubricating oil holes 10a. Lubricating oil is accumulated above and below the partition plate 10 by the lubricating oil hole 10a, and the lubricating oil is easily supplied to the entire compression mechanism portion 22.

【0051】また、第3実施例の変形例として、図示し
ていないが、仕切り板を密閉容器に溶接などにより固定
し、側面円周方向に二つ有する開口から中央に延びる吸
込通路を仕切り板に形成し、密閉容器を貫通する吸込管
路を各吸込通路にそれぞれ独立して接続するようにして
もよい。このようにすることにより、第3実施例に第2
実施例の機能を合せ持たせることができる。
As a modification of the third embodiment, although not shown, a partition plate is fixed to a closed container by welding or the like, and a suction passage extending in the center from an opening having two side surface circumferential directions is provided. The suction pipe line penetrating the closed container may be independently connected to each suction passage. By doing so, the second embodiment
It is possible to combine the functions of the embodiments.

【0052】[0052]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
によれば、圧縮機性能を確保しつつ原価低減及び信頼性
向上が図れる密閉形ロータリ圧縮機を得ることができ
る。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a hermetic rotary compressor which can reduce the cost and improve the reliability while ensuring the performance of the compressor.

【0053】また、本発明によれば、信頼性向上を図り
つつ圧縮機性能の向上が図れる密閉形ロータリ圧縮機を
得ることができる。
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a hermetic rotary compressor capable of improving the compressor performance while improving the reliability.

【0054】また、本発明によれば、圧縮機性能を確保
しつつ生産性の向上が図れる密閉形ロータリ圧縮機を得
ることができる。
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a hermetic rotary compressor capable of improving productivity while ensuring compressor performance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施例の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機を
示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a hermetic rotary compressor of a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG.

【図3】図1のAーA断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

【図4】図1の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機に用いる仕切り板
の平面図である。
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a partition plate used in the hermetic rotary compressor of FIG.

【図5】図4のBーB断面図である。5 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

【図6】図1の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機の容積効率を比較
例と対比して示す特性図である。
FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing the volumetric efficiency of the hermetic rotary compressor of FIG. 1 in comparison with a comparative example.

【図7】図4の仕切り板の第1変形例を示す平面図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a first modification of the partition plate of FIG.

【図8】図7のC−C断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.

【図9】図4の仕切り板の第2変形例を示す平面図であ
る。
9 is a plan view showing a second modification of the partition plate of FIG.

【図10】図9のD−D断面図である。10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG.

【図11】本発明の第2実施例の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機
を示す側面図である。
FIG. 11 is a side view showing a hermetic rotary compressor of a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】図11のE−E断面における仕切り板を示す
図である。
12 is a diagram showing a partition plate taken along the line EE in FIG.

【図13】図12のF−F断面図である。13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF of FIG.

【図14】本発明の第3実施例の密閉形ロータリ圧縮機
を示す断面図である。
FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a hermetic rotary compressor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】図14のG−G断面図である。15 is a sectional view taken along line GG of FIG.

【図16】図15のH−H断面図である。16 is a sectional view taken along line HH of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…密閉容器、2…気液分離器、2a…冷媒配管、3…
固定子、4…回転子、5…クランク軸、6、6A…ボル
ト、7…主ベアリング、8、8A…シリンダ、9、9A
…ローラ、10…仕切り板、11…副ベアリング、12
…吸込通路、13…連通孔、14…シリンダ吸込口、1
5…気液分離器吸込口、16…吐出パイプ、17…ベー
ン、18…スプリング、19…冷媒流れ方向、20…密
閉形ロータリ圧縮機、21…電動機部、22…圧縮機機
構部、23…接ぎパイプ、24…シール部材、25…低
圧室、26…高圧室、27…バランスウエイト、30…
圧縮機本体。
1 ... Airtight container, 2 ... Gas-liquid separator, 2a ... Refrigerant piping, 3 ...
Stator, 4 ... Rotor, 5 ... Crank shaft, 6, 6A ... Bolt, 7 ... Main bearing, 8, 8A ... Cylinder, 9, 9A
... Roller, 10 ... Partition plate, 11 ... Sub bearing, 12
... Suction passage, 13 ... Communication hole, 14 ... Cylinder suction port, 1
5 ... Gas-liquid separator suction port, 16 ... Discharge pipe, 17 ... Vane, 18 ... Spring, 19 ... Refrigerant flow direction, 20 ... Hermetic rotary compressor, 21 ... Electric motor part, 22 ... Compressor mechanism part, 23 ... Connecting pipe, 24 ... Sealing member, 25 ... Low pressure chamber, 26 ... High pressure chamber, 27 ... Balance weight, 30 ...
The compressor body.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 3H029 AA04 AA11 AA12 AA13 AB03 BB21 BB22 BB42 BB44 CC04 CC06 CC12 CC13 CC15 CC22 CC23 CC25 CC28 CC54    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F term (reference) 3H029 AA04 AA11 AA12 AA13 AB03                       BB21 BB22 BB42 BB44 CC04                       CC06 CC12 CC13 CC15 CC22                       CC23 CC25 CC28 CC54

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】クランク軸を介して連結した電動機部及び
圧縮機構部を密閉容器内に収納し、仕切り板を介在した
二つの圧縮要素で前記圧縮機構部を形成し、吸込管路を
通して前記各圧縮要素に冷媒ガスを吸込み、圧縮して前
記密閉容器内の空間に吐出するようにした密閉形ロータ
リ圧縮機において、 前記圧縮要素を構成する前記シリンダの厚みより前記仕
切り板の厚みの方を厚くし、側面開口から中央に延びる
一つの吸込通路を前記仕切り板に形成し、前記吸込通路
から両側に分路して前記各圧縮要素の吸込室に至る連通
孔を形成し、前記密閉容器を貫通する一つの前記吸込管
路を前記吸込通路に接続したことを特徴とする密閉形ロ
ータリ圧縮機。
1. A motor unit and a compression mechanism unit connected via a crankshaft are housed in a hermetically sealed container, and the compression mechanism unit is formed by two compression elements with a partition plate interposed therebetween, and each of the compression mechanism units is passed through a suction pipe line. In a hermetic rotary compressor configured to suck a refrigerant gas into a compression element, compress the refrigerant gas, and discharge the refrigerant gas into a space in the hermetic container, a thickness of the partition plate is made thicker than a thickness of the cylinder that constitutes the compression element. Then, one suction passage extending from the side opening to the center is formed in the partition plate, a communication hole is formed from the suction passage to both sides to reach the suction chamber of each compression element, and the suction container is penetrated. 1. A hermetic rotary compressor, wherein one of the suction pipe lines is connected to the suction passage.
【請求項2】請求項1において、前記仕切り板の厚みを
前記シリンダの厚みの1.25倍以上にしたことを特徴
とする密閉形ロータリ圧縮機。
2. The hermetic rotary compressor according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the partition plate is 1.25 times or more the thickness of the cylinder.
【請求項3】請求項1において、圧縮するための冷媒と
してHFC系冷媒を用いることを特徴とする密閉形ロー
タリ圧縮機。
3. The hermetic rotary compressor according to claim 1, wherein an HFC type refrigerant is used as a refrigerant for compression.
【請求項4】請求項1において、前記吸込通路及び前記
連通孔で形成される流路を略Y字形として両側に対称に
形成したことを特徴とする密閉形ロータリ圧縮機。
4. The hermetic rotary compressor according to claim 1, wherein the flow passage formed by the suction passage and the communication hole is formed in a substantially Y shape and symmetrically formed on both sides.
【請求項5】請求項1において、前記連通孔の分路した
部分を前記クランク軸の回転方向に傾斜させて前記各圧
縮要素の低圧室に連通したことを特徴とする密閉形ロー
タリ圧縮機。
5. The hermetic rotary compressor according to claim 1, wherein the shunted portion of the communication hole is inclined in the rotation direction of the crankshaft to communicate with the low pressure chamber of each compression element.
【請求項6】クランク軸を介して連結した電動機部及び
圧縮機構部を密閉容器内に収納し、仕切り板を介在した
二つの圧縮要素で前記圧縮機構部を形成し、吸込管路を
通して前記各圧縮要素に冷媒ガスを吸込み、圧縮して前
記密閉容器内の空間に吐出するようにした密閉形ロータ
リ圧縮機において、 側面円周方向に二つ有する開口から中央に延びる吸込通
路を前記仕切り板に形成し、前記各吸込通路に連通し且
つ両側に分路して前記各圧縮要素の吸込室に連通する連
通孔を形成し、前記密閉容器を貫通する二つの前記吸込
管路を前記各吸込通路にそれぞれ独立して接続したこと
を特徴とする密閉形ロータリ圧縮機。
6. An electric motor unit and a compression mechanism unit connected via a crankshaft are housed in a hermetically sealed container, and the compression mechanism unit is formed by two compression elements with a partition plate interposed therebetween, and each of the compression mechanism units is passed through a suction conduit. In a hermetic rotary compressor in which a refrigerant gas is sucked into a compression element, compressed, and discharged into a space inside the hermetic container, a suction passage extending centrally from two openings circumferentially in a side surface is provided in the partition plate. Forming a communication hole communicating with each of the suction passages and shunting to both sides to communicate with the suction chamber of each compression element, and connecting the two suction pipe passages penetrating the hermetic container to each of the suction passages. A hermetic rotary compressor characterized by being connected to each independently.
【請求項7】請求項6において、前記二つの吸込通路を
放射状に形成すると共に、吸込通路の中央部側を共通の
前記連通孔に連通したことを特徴とする密閉形ロータリ
圧縮機。
7. The hermetic rotary compressor according to claim 6, wherein the two suction passages are formed in a radial shape, and a central portion of the suction passages communicates with a common communication hole.
【請求項8】クランク軸を介して連結した電動機部及び
圧縮機構部を密閉容器内に収納し、仕切り板を介在した
二つの圧縮要素で前記圧縮機構部を形成し、吸込管路を
通して前記各圧縮要素に冷媒ガスを吸込み、圧縮して前
記密閉容器内の空間に吐出するようにした密閉形ロータ
リ圧縮機において、 前記仕切り板を前記密閉容器に溶接などにより固定し、
側面開口から中央に延びる一つの吸込通路を前記仕切り
板に形成すると共に、前記吸込通路に一つの吸込管路を
接続したことを特徴とする密閉形ロータリ圧縮機。
8. An electric motor section and a compression mechanism section connected via a crankshaft are housed in a hermetically sealed container, and the compression mechanism section is formed by two compression elements with a partition plate interposed therebetween, and each of them is passed through a suction conduit. In a hermetic rotary compressor that sucks a refrigerant gas into a compression element, compresses the gas, and discharges the compressed gas into the space inside the hermetic container, the partition plate is fixed to the hermetic container by welding or the like,
A hermetic rotary compressor, wherein one suction passage extending from a side opening to the center is formed in the partition plate, and one suction pipe line is connected to the suction passage.
【請求項9】クランク軸を介して連結した電動機部及び
圧縮機構部を密閉容器内に収納し、仕切り板を介在した
二つの圧縮要素で前記圧縮機構部を形成し、吸込管路を
通して前記各圧縮要素に冷媒ガスを吸込み、圧縮して前
記密閉容器内の空間に吐出するようにした密閉形ロータ
リ圧縮機において、 前記仕切り板を前記密閉容器に溶接などにより固定し、
側面円周方向に二つ有する開口から中央に延びる吸込通
路を前記仕切り板に形成し、前記密閉容器を貫通する二
つの前記吸込管路を前記各吸込通路にそれぞれ独立して
接続したことを特徴とする密閉形ロータリ圧縮機。
9. An electric motor unit and a compression mechanism unit connected via a crankshaft are housed in a hermetically sealed container, and the compression mechanism unit is formed by two compression elements with a partition plate interposed therebetween, and each of the compression mechanism units is passed through a suction pipe line. In a hermetic rotary compressor that sucks a refrigerant gas into a compression element, compresses the gas, and discharges the compressed gas into the space inside the hermetic container, the partition plate is fixed to the hermetic container by welding or the like,
A suction passage that extends from the opening having two in the side surface circumferential direction to the center is formed in the partition plate, and the two suction pipe passages that penetrate the closed container are independently connected to the respective suction passages. A sealed rotary compressor.
【請求項10】請求項8または9において、前記圧縮要
素を構成するシリンダ及びベアリングを前記仕切り板に
ボルトなどにより固定したことを特徴とするロータリ圧
縮機。
10. The rotary compressor according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the cylinder and the bearing constituting the compression element are fixed to the partition plate with bolts or the like.
JP2001357195A 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Hermetic rotary compressor Expired - Fee Related JP3869705B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001357195A JP3869705B2 (en) 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Hermetic rotary compressor
KR10-2002-0072595A KR100497924B1 (en) 2001-11-22 2002-11-21 Closed type rotary compressor
CNB021524025A CN1280592C (en) 2001-11-22 2002-11-22 Closed revolving compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001357195A JP3869705B2 (en) 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Hermetic rotary compressor

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003161278A true JP2003161278A (en) 2003-06-06
JP2003161278A5 JP2003161278A5 (en) 2005-07-14
JP3869705B2 JP3869705B2 (en) 2007-01-17

Family

ID=19168572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3869705B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100497924B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1280592C (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1280592C (en) 2006-10-18
KR100497924B1 (en) 2005-06-29
KR20030042418A (en) 2003-05-28
JP3869705B2 (en) 2007-01-17
CN1423056A (en) 2003-06-11

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