JP2003144096A - Composition for meat processing, emulsion for meat processing, and processed meat - Google Patents

Composition for meat processing, emulsion for meat processing, and processed meat

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Publication number
JP2003144096A
JP2003144096A JP2001345183A JP2001345183A JP2003144096A JP 2003144096 A JP2003144096 A JP 2003144096A JP 2001345183 A JP2001345183 A JP 2001345183A JP 2001345183 A JP2001345183 A JP 2001345183A JP 2003144096 A JP2003144096 A JP 2003144096A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
meat
processed
composition
starch
oil
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
JP2001345183A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3855743B2 (en
Inventor
Yuzo Kiso
雄三 木曾
Shinya Ono
晋也 大野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NOF Corp
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NOF Corp
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Priority to JP2001345183A priority Critical patent/JP3855743B2/en
Publication of JP2003144096A publication Critical patent/JP2003144096A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composition for meat processing which suppresses drip, and improves juicy feeling in modification of the meat, and to provide an emulsion for injection to meat suitable for modification of the meat by formulating an oil in water type emulsion which is obtained by finely dispersing animal fat and oil, to the composition for meat processing. SOLUTION: The composition for meat processing comprises modified starch for food, processed albumen, and a calcium salt as the principal ingredients in the weight ratio of 50-70:25-40:5-10. And the emulsion for meat processing is obtained by formulating 2-20 pts.wt. of the composition for meat processing to 80-98 pts.wt. of the fat and oil emulsion mainly comprising an edible fat and oil and water.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、食肉加工用組成
物、前記食肉加工用組成物と水中油滴乳化液組成物を併
用した食肉加工用乳化分散液、その用途及び製造方法に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a composition for meat processing, an emulsion dispersion for meat processing which uses the composition for meat processing and an oil-in-water emulsion composition in combination, its use and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、脂身が少なく低価な食肉を味覚的
にジューシーかつソフトな食感に改良させて、よりおい
しくしようとする試みは数多くなされている。この食肉
を改良させる技術としては、食肉に様々なゲル化剤及び
熱凝固性タンパク質等を添加することで保水性を向上さ
せ、本来含有する油脂をさらに追加して注入して食感を
改善させている。例えば、先行技術としては、次の
(1)〜(10)の公報が挙げられる。 (1)特開昭47−28170号公報;組織を持ったタ
ンパク質食品の風味及び保水性を改良する方法、(2)
特開昭55−144869号公報;エマルションの注入
による食肉魚肉加工法、(3)特開昭56−10276
7号公報;蛋白質を強化した赤身肉、(4) 特開昭5
9−162853号公報;霜降り状食肉の製造方法、
(5) 特開昭60−41467号公報;畜肉または魚
肉類への油脂注入加工方法、(6)特開平01−144
961号公報;食肉製品用ピックル液、(7)特開平0
5−103633号公報;食肉加工品の製造方法及び注
入液、(8)特開平05−260927号公報;食品加
工品用ピックル液組成物及び食肉加工製品、(9)特開
平10−99051号公報;加工生肉、(10)特開平
10−336999号公報;食肉加工用水中油滴型乳化
液、該乳化液を注入した食品加工製品及びその製造方
法。前記の(1)の技術では、組織状タンパク質によっ
て改善される肉の保水性が、それほど大きくないため、
ジューシー感の改良効果としては不十分であった。前記
の(2)、(6)、(7)の技術では、水中油滴型乳化
液を注入することにより、油脂分が付与されるために、
ジューシー感を向上させることは可能であるが、注入し
た油分及び水分が、調理時にドリップとして流出する量
も多く、保持力が悪いために食感改良効果も小さいとい
う点が問題であった。前記の(3)の技術では、タンパ
ク質含量の強化には効果的であるが、その赤身と脂肪乳
状液とを結合させて得られる製品は、加熱調理時のドリ
ップを抑制する手段とはかけ離れたものであって、ドリ
ップの抑制効果を期待できるものではなかった。前記の
(4)、(5)の技術である熱凝固性タンパク溶液ある
いはタンパク凝固剤を添加する方法は、食肉の硬さに関
与している筋原線維タンパク質や結合組織タンパク質の
収縮を抑制することによって、食肉の硬さを改善させる
ことは可能であるが、加熱調理時のドリップ抑制効果に
関しては不十分であるため、ジューシー感の付加を与え
る効果は低いという問題点があった。前記の(8)の技
術であるカードラン系の糊料を用いて食肉加工用ピック
ル液を調製した場合、カードランの使用量によってピッ
クル液の粘度が著しく高くなり、ピックルインジェクタ
ーの注入針の目詰まりを引き起こしてしまう原因とな
る。このため、インジェクション用ピックル液として添
加できる量に制限がある欠点があった。前記の(9)の
技術では、澱粉とデキストリンを併用して加工生肉の処
理しており、澱粉の添加によって加熱調理おける歩留ま
り向上効果は見られるが、この効果を得るためには、ピ
ックル液に対してかなりの添加量を必要とする。このた
め、澱粉特有な風味と味が感じられるようになり、食肉
本来の味が損なわれる可能性があった。前記の(10)
の技術では、油脂添加及び加工澱粉を注入することによ
り、ジューシー感及び歩留まり向上という点において極
めて改良することができるが、その効果を得るために
は、前記の(9)と同様にかなりの加工澱粉の添加量を
必要とするという問題点があった。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, many attempts have been made to improve the taste of low-fat low-priced meat to a juicy and soft texture to make it more delicious. As a technique for improving this meat, water retention is improved by adding various gelling agents and heat-coagulable proteins to the meat, and the fat and oil originally contained is further added to improve the texture. ing. For example, as prior art, the following publications (1) to (10) are listed. (1) JP-A-47-28170; a method for improving the flavor and water retention of a protein food having a structure, (2)
JP-A-55-144869; Method for processing meat and fish meat by injecting emulsion, (3) JP-A-56-10276
No. 7: Protein-enriched lean meat, (4) JP-A-5
9-162853 gazette; method for producing marbling meat,
(5) JP-A-60-41467; a method for injecting fats and oils into meat or fish meat, (6) JP-A-01-144
961 gazette; pickle liquid for meat products, (7) JP-A-0
5-103633; Process for producing processed meat products and injection solution; (8) JP 05-260927 A; Pickle liquid composition for processed food products and processed meat products; (9) JP 10-99051 A. Processed raw meat, (10) JP-A-10-336999; oil-in-water emulsion for meat processing, food processed products into which the emulsion is injected, and a method for producing the same. In the above technique (1), the water retention of meat improved by the textured protein is not so large,
The effect of improving the juiciness was insufficient. In the above techniques (2), (6), and (7), the oil and fat content is imparted by injecting the oil-in-water emulsion,
Although it is possible to improve the juiciness, there is a problem in that the amount of the injected oil and water flows out as a drip during cooking and the holding power is poor, so that the texture improving effect is small. The above-mentioned technique (3) is effective for strengthening the protein content, but the product obtained by combining the red meat and the fat emulsion is far from the means for suppressing the drip during cooking. However, the effect of suppressing drip was not expected. The method of adding the thermocoagulable protein solution or the protein coagulant, which is the technique of (4) and (5), suppresses the contraction of myofibrillar proteins and connective tissue proteins involved in the hardness of meat. As a result, the hardness of the meat can be improved, but the effect of suppressing the drip during heating and cooking is insufficient, and there is a problem that the effect of adding juiciness is low. When a pickling solution for meat processing is prepared by using the curdlan-based paste, which is the technology of (8) above, the viscosity of the pickling solution becomes significantly high depending on the amount of curdlan used, and the eye of the injection needle of the pickle injector is increased. It may cause clogging. Therefore, there is a drawback that the amount that can be added as a pickling liquid for injection is limited. In the technique of (9) above, processed raw meat is treated by using starch and dextrin in combination, and the yield improvement effect in heating and cooking can be seen by adding starch. To obtain this effect, the pickle solution must be added. On the other hand, a considerable amount of addition is required. For this reason, the flavor and taste peculiar to starch can be felt, and the original taste of meat may be impaired. (10) above
In the technique of (1), the addition of oil and fat and the injection of processed starch can significantly improve the juiciness and yield, but in order to obtain the effect, a considerable amount of processing is required as in (9) above. There is a problem that the amount of starch added is required.

【0003】したがって、食用加工澱粉は、加熱後の状
態が膨張した糊状であるため、それを大量に用いた場合
には、その糊状の食感によって食肉とは異なる食感を感
じてしまう。熱凝固性を有する卵白加工品は、加熱によ
って適度なゲル化を形成する。しかし、そのゲルは、保
水性が極めて低く、また卵白加工品のみを用いた場合、
ゲル化状態を形成させるのに、かなりの添加量が必要で
ある。食用加工澱粉と卵白加工品を併用した場合、相乗
効果によって各欠点を補うことできるが、肉線維間内で
熱不可逆性のゲルを形成させるために一定以上の食用加
工澱粉と熱凝固性の卵白加工品を添加しないと効果的な
歩留の向上の効果が認められないという問題があり、必
ずしも満足できる状態になかった。依然、食肉とは異な
る風味を損なってしまう量の添加が必要であり、水中油
滴型乳化液を併用した場合、その添加量では溶解性等の
問題も生じる。また、インジョクション工程において食
肉に注入する場合には、低温における作業でもピックル
インジェクターの注入針の目詰まりが生じる等の問題が
あった。
Therefore, the edible processed starch is in the form of a paste that is expanded after heating. Therefore, when a large amount of the starch is used, the paste-like texture gives a texture different from that of meat. . An egg white processed product having heat coagulability forms an appropriate gelation by heating. However, the gel has extremely low water retention, and when using only the processed egg white,
A considerable amount of addition is required to form a gelled state. When processed edible starch and processed egg white are used together, each defect can be compensated by a synergistic effect, but in order to form a heat irreversible gel between meat fibers, a certain amount or more of processed edible starch and heat-coagulated egg white There was a problem that the effect of effectively improving the yield could not be recognized unless the processed product was added, and it was not always in a satisfactory state. Still, it is necessary to add an amount different from that of meat that impairs the flavor, and when an oil-in-water emulsion is used together, the amount of addition causes problems such as solubility. Further, when pouring into meat in the injection step, there is a problem that the injection needle of the pickle injector is clogged even when working at low temperature.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の第1の目的
は、脂身の少ない食肉において加熱調理後のドリップの
抑制とソフト感かつジューシー感等の食感を改善する、
食用加工澱粉と、卵白加工品と、カルシウム塩とを主成
分とする、食肉加工用組成物を提供することにある。本
発明の第2の目的は、食用油脂と水等を主成分とする油
脂乳化液に、さらに、前記の食肉加工用組成物を配合し
てなる食肉加工用乳化分散液を提供することにある。本
発明の第3の目的は、ドリップを抑制し、ジューシー感
の優れた食肉と油脂と前記の食肉加工用組成物を配合し
てなる加工食肉を提供することにある。本発明の第4の
目的は、前記の食肉加工用組成物の製造方法を提供する
ことにある。本発明の第5の目的は、前記の食肉加工用
乳化分散液の製造方法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A first object of the present invention is to suppress drip after cooking and improve texture such as softness and juiciness in meat with less fat.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for processing meat, which is mainly composed of processed edible starch, processed egg white product, and calcium salt. A second object of the present invention is to provide an emulsion dispersion for meat processing, which is obtained by further mixing the above-mentioned composition for meat processing with an oil / fat emulsion containing edible oil and fat and water as main components. . It is a third object of the present invention to provide processed meat which suppresses drip and is blended with meat having excellent juiciness, oil and fat, and the above composition for meat processing. A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the above composition for meat processing. A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the above emulsion dispersion for meat processing.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、こうした
問題点を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、特定の食用加工
澱粉と卵白加工品及びカルシウム塩の3種を併用するこ
とにより、従来の肉の改質に用いた時の各々の短所を補
うことができ、食肉加工用組成物として少ない添加量で
改善できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
またさらに、動物油脂を微粒子状に分散させた水中油滴
型乳化液に本発明の食肉加工用組成物を配合することに
よって、より改善する知見を得て、本発明を完成するに
至った。即ち、本発明は、次に示す[1]〜[10]で
ある。 [1] 食用加工澱粉と、卵白加工品と、カルシウム塩
とを主成分とし、前記の成分の重量比が、50〜70:
25〜40:5〜10であることを特徴とする食肉加工
組成物。 [2] 食用加工粉が、小麦澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワ
キシーコーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉、タピオカ澱粉及び
これらの加工澱粉からなる群より選択される1種または
2種以上であり、卵白加工品が、乾燥卵白または乾燥卵
白と乳タンパクの混合物であり、カルシウム塩が、乳酸
カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、リン酸三カルシウム及び
炭酸カルシウムからなる群より選択される1種または2
種以上である前記[1]記載の食肉加工組成物。 [3] 前記の形状が、粉体混合物である前記記載の食
肉加工組成物。 [4] 食用油脂と水等を主成分とする油脂乳化液80
〜98重量部に、さらに、前記の食肉加工組成物を2〜
20重量部となるように配合してなる食肉加工用乳化分
散液。 [5] 牛脂、豚脂、または、前記の油脂の混合油脂3
〜60重量部を含有する前記[4]記載の食肉加工用乳
化分散液。 [6] 食肉と油脂と前記の[1]〜[3]記載の食肉
加工組成物を配合してなる加工食肉。 [7] 食肉と前記[4]または[5]記載の食肉加工
用乳化分散液を配合してなる加工食肉。 [8] 食肉100重量部と前記[7]記載の食肉加工
用乳化分散液5〜35重量部(10〜30重量部)を配
合してなる加工食肉。 [9] 所定量の食用加工澱粉、卵白加工品及び乳酸カ
ルシウムを、直接粉体混合機に投入し、均質に混合する
ことを特徴とする食肉加工用組成物の製造方法。 [10] 水中油型乳化液80〜98重量部に対して、
前記の[1]〜[3]記載の食肉加工用組成物を2〜2
0重量部配合することを特徴とする、食肉加工用乳化分
散液の製造方法。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to solve these problems, the present inventors have found that by combining a specific edible processed starch with an egg white processed product and a calcium salt, the conventional The present inventors have completed the present invention by discovering that each of the shortcomings when used for meat modification can be compensated and that the composition for meat processing can be improved with a small addition amount.
Furthermore, by adding the meat-processing composition of the present invention to an oil-in-water type emulsion in which animal fats and oils are dispersed in the form of fine particles, further improved findings have been obtained, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention is [1] to [10] shown below. [1] Processed edible starch, processed egg white, and calcium salt as main components, and the weight ratio of the above components is 50 to 70:
25-40: 5-10, The meat processing composition characterized by the above-mentioned. [2] The edible processed flour is one or more selected from the group consisting of wheat starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, and modified starch thereof, and the processed egg white product is dried egg white or It is a mixture of dried egg white and milk protein, and the calcium salt is one or two selected from the group consisting of calcium lactate, calcium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate and calcium carbonate.
The processed meat composition according to [1], which comprises at least one species. [3] The meat processing composition as described above, wherein the shape is a powder mixture. [4] Oil / fat emulsion 80 containing edible oil / fat and water as main components
To 98 parts by weight of the meat processing composition,
An emulsified dispersion for meat processing, which is blended in an amount of 20 parts by weight. [5] Beef tallow, lard, or mixed fats 3 of the above fats and oils
The emulsion dispersion for meat processing according to the above [4], which comprises -60 parts by weight. [6] Processed meat obtained by mixing meat, oil and fat, and the meat processing composition according to the above [1] to [3]. [7] Processed meat obtained by mixing meat with the emulsion dispersion for meat processing according to the above [4] or [5]. [8] Processed meat obtained by mixing 100 parts by weight of meat and 5 to 35 parts by weight (10 to 30 parts by weight) of the emulsion dispersion for meat processing described in [7] above. [9] A method for producing a meat-processing composition, which comprises directly adding a predetermined amount of edible processed starch, processed egg white product and calcium lactate to a powder mixer and uniformly mixing them. [10] With respect to 80 to 98 parts by weight of the oil-in-water emulsion,
The composition for meat processing according to the above [1] to [3] is 2 to 2
A method for producing an emulsion dispersion for meat processing, which comprises blending 0 part by weight.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の食肉加工組成物は、食用
加工澱粉と卵白加工品及びカルシウム塩を主成分とする
3種を組み合わせ用いることを特徴とし、さらに、前記
食肉加工組成物は、食用加工澱粉:卵白加工品:カルシ
ウム塩の重量比が、50〜70:25〜40:5〜10
である。本発明に用いる食用加工澱粉としては、小麦澱
粉、ワキシーコーン(もちとうもろこし)スターチ、コ
ーン(とうもろこし)スターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉、タピオカ
澱粉、甘藷澱粉及びこれらの加工澱粉などが挙げること
ができる。より好ましくは、加熱調理時に膨張すること
により、加熱時のドリップを抑える目的で添加されるた
め、糊化開始温度が低いものが挙げられ、例えば、米澱
粉(糊化開始温度約64℃)、馬鈴薯澱粉(糊化開始温
度約66℃)が挙げられる。前記食肉加工組成物は、食
用加工澱粉;卵白加工品:カルシウム塩の重量比の50
〜70:25〜40:5〜10で、食用加工澱粉が50
より少ない場合は、十分な保水効果が得られず、70よ
り多い場合は、澱粉特有な風味と味が感じられるように
なり、食肉本来の味が損なわれる。また卵白加工品が2
5より少ない場合は、セル構造状のゲルを形成しにく
く、40より多い場合は、食肉本来の食味と風味をそこ
なってしまう。またさらにカルシウム塩が5より少ない
場合は、効果的な凝集反応が得られず、10より多く添
加しても作用として効果がない。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The processed meat composition of the present invention is characterized by using a combination of three types of edible processed starch, processed egg white product and calcium salt as a main component, and the processed meat composition further comprises: The weight ratio of processed edible starch: processed egg white product: calcium salt is 50-70: 25-40: 5-10.
Is. Examples of the edible modified starch used in the present invention include wheat starch, waxy corn starch, corn starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, and modified starch thereof. More preferably, it is added for the purpose of suppressing dripping during heating by expanding during heating and cooking, so that one having a low gelatinization starting temperature can be mentioned, for example, rice starch (gelatinization starting temperature about 64 ° C.), Examples include potato starch (gelatinization start temperature of about 66 ° C). The processed meat composition is edible processed starch; processed egg white product: calcium salt in a weight ratio of 50.
~ 70: 25-40: 5-10 with 50 processed starches
When the amount is less than 70, a sufficient water retaining effect cannot be obtained, and when the amount is more than 70, the flavor and taste peculiar to starch are felt, and the original taste of meat is impaired. 2 processed egg whites
When it is less than 5, it is difficult to form a gel having a cell structure, and when it is more than 40, the original taste and flavor of meat are lost. Further, when the amount of calcium salt is less than 5, effective aggregation reaction cannot be obtained, and addition of more than 10 has no effect as an action.

【0007】本発明に用いる卵白加工品としては、乾燥
卵白あるいは乾燥卵白と乳タンパク質の混合物などが挙
げられる。ピックル液を調製する工程を考慮すると、乾
燥卵白は、優れた熱凝固性を有する点から好ましいが、
成分が乾燥卵白のみの場合には、ピックル液に溶解する
際に泡立ちやすいため、作業性が劣る。そのため、卵白
加工品として使用する場合、乾燥卵白60〜70重量比
に乳タンパク質を30〜40重量比になるようにした混
合物の方がより好ましい。
The processed egg white used in the present invention includes dried egg white or a mixture of dried egg white and milk protein. Considering the process of preparing the pickle liquid, dried egg white is preferable because it has excellent heat coagulation properties,
When only the dried egg white is used as a component, it is easy to foam when dissolved in the pickle solution, resulting in poor workability. Therefore, when it is used as a processed egg white product, a mixture in which milk protein is contained in an amount of 30 to 40% by weight based on 60 to 70% by weight of dried egg white is more preferable.

【0008】本発明で用いるカルシウム塩としては、例
えば、乳酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、リン酸三カル
シウム及び炭酸カルシウムが挙げられる。これらの群よ
り選ばれた1種ないし2種以上から用いることができ
る。特に、微粒子で溶解性に優れ、食肉の風味を損なわ
ない乳酸カルシウムが最も好ましい。
Examples of the calcium salt used in the present invention include calcium lactate, calcium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. It can be used from 1 type (s) or 2 or more types selected from these groups. In particular, calcium lactate, which is fine particles, has excellent solubility and does not impair the flavor of meat, is most preferable.

【0009】本発明の食肉加工用組成物等の対象として
の食用肉は、牛肉、豚肉、鶏肉、羊肉、馬肉、鹿肉等が
挙げられ、それらの挽き肉加工製品に添加して使用する
ことも可能である。より好ましくは、豚肉、牛肉、鶏肉
である。
Examples of the edible meat as the target of the composition for meat processing of the present invention include beef, pork, chicken, mutton, horse meat, venison and the like, and they may be used by adding them to a processed meat product. It is possible. More preferably, it is pork, beef or chicken.

【0010】本発明の食肉加工用組成物の製造方法は、
特に限定されないが、所定量の食用加工澱粉、卵白加工
品及び乳酸カルシウムを、直接粉体混合機に投入し、均
質に混合する。前記の粉体混合機としては、例えば、回
転揺動形混合機((株)愛知電機工作所)が挙げられる。
The method for producing the composition for meat processing of the present invention comprises:
Although not particularly limited, a predetermined amount of edible processed starch, processed egg white product and calcium lactate are directly put into a powder mixer and mixed homogeneously. Examples of the powder mixer include a rotary oscillating mixer (Aichi Electric Works Co., Ltd.).

【0011】前記の方法で調製された食肉加工用組成物
は、そのまま食肉と混合して用いてもよいし、後述のよ
うに水中油型乳化液に添加して、用いてもよい。
The composition for meat processing prepared by the above method may be used as it is by mixing it with meat, or may be used by adding it to an oil-in-water emulsion as described later.

【0012】本発明において食肉加工用乳化分散液は、
水中油型乳化液に前記の食肉加工用組成物を添加して、
均一に混合する。ここで水中油型乳化液とは、ピックル
液とも言われ、食肉に前記の水中油型乳化液を、例え
ば、インジェクションにより注入して用いているものが
挙げられる。インジェクションの注入用の機械として
は、ツカコム社製が挙げられる。本発明で用いる水中油
型乳化液は、特に限定されないが、例えば、油脂3.0
〜60.0重量比を含有する乳化物が挙げられる。使用
する食用油脂の種類については、特に限定なく、例え
ば、ナタネ油、パーム油、パーム核油、大豆油、コーン
油、ヤシ油等の食用植物油や牛脂、豚脂、魚油等の食用
動物油脂が挙げられる。それら1種単独で、または2種
以上の混合油で用いても構わない。さらに、それらの硬
化油、分別油、エステル交換油等を行った食用加工油脂
でも構わない。風味・呈味または着色料等を配合するこ
とも可能である。好ましくは、同じ由来の肉に同じ由来
の油脂を用いることが望ましいが、前記のように植物油
脂に風味や呈味を付与して用いてもよい。好ましくは、
牛脂、豚脂、牛脂と豚脂の混合油脂等が挙げられる。ま
た、より効果的にジューシー感を付与させるために油脂
含量40.0〜60.0重量比である高油分の乳化液が
好ましい。前記の水中油型乳化液は、例えば、牛脂また
は豚脂あるいはそれらの混合油脂である固体脂を40.
0〜60.0重量比、乳化剤0.2〜2.0重量比、乳
タンパク質0.3〜3.0重量比及び水35.0〜5
9.5重量比で構成する水中油滴型乳化液が挙げられ
る。水中油型乳化液の市販品としては、日本油脂(株)
社製、PB−100、PL−100等が挙げられる。本
発明の食肉加工用乳化分散液は、前記の水中油型乳化液
80〜98重量比に対して、この食肉加工用組成物2〜
20重量比配合することによって、分散液とする。その
際、例えば、スリーワンモーター(HEIDON社
(株)製)等を用いて攪拌することで水中油滴型乳化液
に分散させて使用することができるこれに用いる水中油
滴型乳化液は、乳化安定性等の点から、最大粒径2μm
以下の固形油脂分散液とすることが、より好ましい。水
中油滴型乳化液を調製する際に使用する乳化機として
は、ホモジナイザー、ホモミキサー 、超音波乳化機等
が挙げられる。
In the present invention, the emulsion dispersion for meat processing is
By adding the composition for meat processing to an oil-in-water emulsion,
Mix evenly. Here, the oil-in-water emulsion is also referred to as a pickle solution, and examples thereof include those in which the above-mentioned oil-in-water emulsion is injected into meat and used by injection. As a machine for injecting injection, a machine manufactured by Tsukacom Co., Ltd. may be mentioned. The oil-in-water emulsion used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, fats and oils of 3.0
Emulsions containing ~ 60.0 weight ratio are included. The type of edible oils and fats to be used is not particularly limited, and examples include edible vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, soybean oil, corn oil, and coconut oil, and beef tallow, lard, and edible animal oils and fats such as fish oil. Can be mentioned. They may be used alone or as a mixed oil of two or more kinds. Furthermore, edible processed oils and fats obtained by subjecting these hardened oils, fractionated oils, transesterified oils, etc. may be used. It is also possible to add flavors / flavors or coloring agents. Preferably, it is desirable to use the same fats and oils for the same meats, but it is also possible to use the vegetable fats and oils with flavor and taste as described above. Preferably,
Examples include beef tallow, lard, and mixed fats of beef tallow. Further, in order to more effectively impart a juicy feel, an emulsion having a high oil content of 40.0 to 60.0 weight ratio is preferable. The oil-in-water emulsion described above contains, for example, solid fat which is beef tallow, lard or a mixed fat thereof.
0 to 60.0 weight ratio, emulsifier 0.2 to 2.0 weight ratio, milk protein 0.3 to 3.0 weight ratio and water 35.0 to 5
An oil-in-water type emulsion having a weight ratio of 9.5 can be mentioned. Commercially available oil-in-water emulsions include NOF Corporation
The company make, PB-100, PL-100 etc. are mentioned. The emulsion processing liquid for meat processing of the present invention comprises the composition for meat processing 2 to the oil-in-water emulsion 80 to 98 weight ratio.
A dispersion is prepared by blending 20 weight ratio. At that time, for example, it can be used by dispersing it in an oil-in-water emulsion by stirring using a three-one motor (manufactured by HEIDON Co., Ltd.) or the like. Maximum particle size of 2 μm from the viewpoint of stability
It is more preferable to use the following solid fat dispersion. Examples of the emulsifying machine used when preparing the oil-in-water emulsion include a homogenizer, a homomixer, and an ultrasonic emulsifying machine.

【0013】前記の食肉加工用乳化分散液(このような
配合してできたものも注入液として使用でき、ピックル
液ともいう場合がある。)の使用方法としては、畜肉全
般の食肉の肉塊に対してピックルインジェクター等を用
いて、ピックル液温度4〜10℃に維持し、調製したピ
ックル液を肉100重量部に対して5〜35重量部、好
ましくは10〜30重量部で注入することが望ましい。
または、肉塊をチョッパー、ミンチ機等を用いて挽き肉
状にした原料肉の場合、この食肉加工用組成物を1〜5
重量部添加することが望ましい。
A method for using the above-mentioned emulsion dispersion for meat processing (a mixture prepared in such a manner can also be used as an injecting solution and is sometimes referred to as pickle solution) is as follows. Using a pickle injector or the like, maintain the pickle liquid temperature at 4 to 10 ° C. and inject the prepared pickle liquid at 5 to 35 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of meat. Is desirable.
Alternatively, in the case of raw meat obtained by grinding a meat block using a chopper, a mincing machine, etc., 1 to 5 parts of the composition for meat processing can be used.
It is desirable to add parts by weight.

【0014】[作用]水中油滴型乳化液は、食肉との親
和性の高い水相が連続相となっており、また、乳化剤の
作用により、食肉中に均一に浸透する。これにより、食
肉中に注入した油脂分と水分を、加熱調理時の熱によっ
て優れたゲル化状態を形成される改質材の特性によっ
て、従来の処方よりも保水性及び弾力性に富むため、加
熱調理後の製品歩留まりが著しく向上し、ジューシー感
があり、かつソフトな食感に優れる食肉に改善できる。
本発明は、調理時の加熱によって膨張して高粘性となる
ことで肉組織内の水分を保持する食用加工澱粉と熱凝固
性を有しゲル化する性質の卵白に、さらにカルシウム塩
を添加することに特徴がある。このカルシウムイオンの
キレート効果によって卵白加工品中の卵白が凝集しやす
くなり、食肉改良効果のあるセル構造を有するゲルを形
成させることができる。つまり、カルシウムイオンによ
って既存の技術よりも食用加工澱粉と卵白加工品の添加
量を低減化させることが可能であり、卵白濃度が低い配
合条件でも、ゲル内に水分を含んで高粘性となった食用
加工澱粉を効果的に閉じ込めることができる。さらに、
この形成したゲルによって調理後の焼き縮みも少なく、
歩留まりが向上するため、ジューシー感及びソフト感の
食感改善において優れた改質効果が認められる。また、
従来の技術に比べて食用加工澱粉と卵白加工品の添加量
が少ないため食肉本来の食味と風味を損なわない。この
食肉加工用組成物は、調理の加熱によって初めてゲル化
を起こすため、加熱調理前の調製液は、流動性を有する
液体である。これにより、食肉用油脂注入液のピックル
液として食肉加工用組成物を添加することができる。こ
れによってさらにジューシー感の向上させることができ
る。カラギーナンやカードラン等の増粘多糖類を使用し
ていないため、畜肉のインジェクション作業に最適であ
る低温条件で、目詰まり等をすることがない液体状のピ
ックル液を調製することが可能である。
[Operation] In the oil-in-water type emulsion, the aqueous phase having a high affinity with meat is a continuous phase, and the emulsifier acts to uniformly penetrate into the meat. Thereby, the oil and fat content injected into the meat, due to the property of the modifier that forms an excellent gelled state by the heat during cooking, because it is rich in water retention and elasticity than conventional formulations, The product yield after cooking is significantly improved, and the meat can be improved to have a juicy and soft texture.
According to the present invention, a calcium salt is further added to edible processed starch that retains water in meat tissue by heating and swelling due to heating during cooking and egg white that has heat coagulability and gels. It is characterized by this. Due to this chelating effect of calcium ions, the egg white in the processed egg white product is easily aggregated, and a gel having a cell structure having a meat improving effect can be formed. In other words, it is possible to reduce the amount of edible processed starch and processed egg white added by using calcium ions compared to the existing technology, and even when the egg white concentration is low, the gel contained water and became highly viscous. The edible processed starch can be effectively trapped. further,
With this gel, there is little shrinkage after cooking,
Since the yield is improved, an excellent modifying effect is recognized in improving the juicy and soft textures. Also,
Compared with conventional techniques, the added amount of processed edible starch and processed egg white is small, so that the original taste and taste of meat is not impaired. Since this composition for meat processing causes gelation only when heated during cooking, the preparation liquid before cooking is a liquid having fluidity. Thereby, the composition for meat processing can be added as a pickle liquid of the oil and fat injection liquid for meat. This can further improve the juiciness. Since thickening polysaccharides such as carrageenan and curdlan are not used, it is possible to prepare a liquid pickle solution that does not cause clogging under low temperature conditions that are optimal for animal meat injection work. .

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】本発明の食肉加工用組成物は、脂身の少
ない食肉において加熱調理後のドリップの抑制とソフト
感かつジューシー感等の食感を改善する食用加工澱粉
と、卵白加工品と、カルシウム塩とを主成分としている
ので、少量でも前記の改善効果を有する優れた、食肉加
工用組成物である。また本発明の食肉加工用乳化分散液
は、食用油脂と水等を主成分とする油脂乳化液に、さら
に、前記の食肉加工用組成物を配合してなる容易に食肉
に添加できる食肉加工用乳化分散液である。したがっ
て、前記のものを使用した本発明の食肉加工用組成物を
配合さした加工肉は、ドリップを抑制し、ジューシー感
の優れた食肉となり、例えば低級の肉質の肉を加工して
付加価値を高めることができる。本発明の食肉加工用組
成物の製造方法は、容易に粉体混合できる製造方法であ
る。本発明の食肉加工用乳化分散液の製造方法は、容易
に市販品等と混合できる分散液の製造方法である。
The composition for processing meat of the present invention is a processed starch for improving the texture such as drip suppression and softness and juiciness after cooking in meat with less fat, and processed egg white products. Since it contains a calcium salt as a main component, it is an excellent composition for meat processing which has the above-mentioned improving effect even in a small amount. Further, the meat processing emulsion dispersion of the present invention is an oil and fat emulsion mainly composed of edible oil and water, etc., and further can be easily added to the meat by adding the composition for meat processing to meat processing. It is an emulsion dispersion. Therefore, the processed meat containing the composition for meat processing of the present invention containing the above-mentioned meat suppresses drip and becomes a meat excellent in juiciness, for example, meat of low meat quality is processed to provide added value. Can be increased. The method for producing the meat-processing composition of the present invention is a production method in which powder can be easily mixed. The method for producing an emulsion dispersion for meat processing of the present invention is a method for producing a dispersion that can be easily mixed with a commercially available product or the like.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下に、本発明を具体例に基づき、さらに詳
細に説明する。 予備試験例1;<乾燥卵白/乳タンパク質混合時の作業
性、ゲル形成> 本発明に用いる卵白加工品の1つに、乾燥卵白と乳タン
パク質の混合物が挙げられるが、卵白加工品として使用
する際に、これらがどのような比率であれば作業性がよ
いかを予備的に検討した。乾燥卵白と乳タンパク質の混
合比率を表1の[1]〜[9]のように変化させて、以下の
評価基準に基づいて、作業性及びゲル形成について評価
した。 <作業性の評価基準> ◎:作業性に全く問題なし、 ○:泡立ちが多少あるが作業性に問題なし、 △:泡立ちが目立ち作業性が劣る、 ×:著しく泡立つため作業性がかなり劣る。 <ゲル形成の評価基準> ◎:ゲル強度がかなり良好である、 ○:ゲル強度が良好である、 △:ゲル強度は弱い、 ×:ゲルを形成しない。 結果を表1に示す。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail based on specific examples below. Preliminary Test Example 1; <Workability during dry egg white / milk protein mixing, gel formation> One of the processed egg white products used in the present invention is a mixture of dried egg white and milk protein, which is used as a processed egg white product. At that time, a preliminary examination was made as to what ratio of these is good workability. The mixing ratio of dried egg white and milk protein was changed as shown in Table 1 [1] to [9], and workability and gel formation were evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. <Evaluation Criteria for Workability> ⊚: No problem in workability, ◯: Some foaming but no problem in workability, Δ: Conspicuous foaming is inferior in workability, ×: Remarkably foaming, inferior workability. <Evaluation Criteria for Gel Formation> ⊚: Gel strength is quite good, ◯: Gel strength is good, Δ: Gel strength is weak, ×: No gel is formed. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0017】[0017]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0018】表1より、卵白加工品として使用する場
合、ゲル形成のみでは、乾燥卵白が100〜60重量比
であるが、作業性に問題なく(◎または○)、ゲル形成
が良好(◎または○)な比率は、乾燥卵白60〜70重
量比に乳タンパク質を30〜40重量比になるようにし
た混合物の方がより好ましいことがわかった。
According to Table 1, when used as a processed egg white product, dry gel white has a weight ratio of 100 to 60 by gel formation alone, but there is no problem in workability (⊚ or ∘) and gel formation is good (∘ or ∘). It has been found that the ratio (○) is more preferably a mixture in which milk protein is contained in an amount of 30 to 40 weight ratio with respect to 60 to 70 weight ratio of dried egg white.

【0019】試験例1;試験例1−1〜1−8(比較例
1、2、実施例1〜4、比較例3、4) 表2に示すような配合量で、食用加工澱粉、卵白加工
品、乳酸カルシウムを均一に配合して試験粉体を得た。
なお、用いた原料は次のとおりである。 食用加工澱粉は、松谷化学(株)製;商品名 ファリネ
ックスCA、 卵白加工品は、キューピー(株)製;商品名 キューデ
ックスRH−241の卵白、 乳酸カルシウムは、白石カルシウム(株)製;商品名
エルカルを用いた。 各々配合物について5重量%の水溶液を調製した後、そ
れを80℃の湯煎にしてゲルの形成及び保水性について
調べた。結果を表2に示す。 1.<ゲル強度の評価> ◎:ゲル強度がかなり良好である、 ○:ゲル強度が良好である、 △:ゲル強度は弱い、 ×:ゲルを形成しない。 2.<保水性の評価> ◎:優れた保水性を有している、 ○:保水性を有している、 △:少し保水性を有している、 ×:保水性がない。
Test Example 1; Test Examples 1-1 to 1-8 (Comparative Examples 1 and 2, Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 3 and 4) With the compounding amounts shown in Table 2, processed starch for edible foods and egg white The processed product and calcium lactate were blended uniformly to obtain a test powder.
The raw materials used are as follows. Edible processed starch is manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd .; trade name Farinex CA; processed egg white is manufactured by QP Corporation; trade name Cudex RH-241 egg white; calcium lactate is manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co .; Product name
Elcal was used. After preparing a 5% by weight aqueous solution for each formulation, it was roasted at 80 ° C. and examined for gel formation and water retention. The results are shown in Table 2. 1. <Evaluation of gel strength> ⊚: Gel strength is quite good, ◯: Gel strength is good, Δ: Gel strength is weak, ×: No gel is formed. 2. <Evaluation of Water Retention> A: Excellent water retention, O: Water retention, B: Slight water retention, X: No water retention.

【0020】試験例2;2−1〜2−8 前記の粉末配合物を用いて、5重量%の溶液を調製し、
この水溶液をオーストラリア産牛モモ肉100重量部に
対して、約10重量部をツカコム社製インジェクション
を行い、厚さ1cm、重量約100gにスライスした加
工肉を調製し、200℃の鉄板で両面を片面2分で焼成
した。その時のドリップ抑制効果及びジューシー感につ
いて評価した。結果を表2に示す。 加工肉の評価1 3.<ドリップ抑制効果> ◎:かなり良好、 ○:良好、 △:やや悪い、 ×:悪い。 4.<ジューシー感の評価> ◎:かなり良好、 ○:良好、 △:やや悪い、 ×:悪い。
Test Example 2; 2-1 to 2-8 A 5% by weight solution was prepared using the above powder formulation,
About 100 parts by weight of this beef thigh meat from Australia, about 10 parts by weight is injected by Tsukacom Co. to prepare processed meat sliced to a thickness of 1 cm and a weight of about 100 g. It was baked on one side for 2 minutes. The drip suppressing effect and juiciness at that time were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. Evaluation of processed meat 1 3. <Drip suppressing effect> ⊚: fairly good, ∘: good, Δ: somewhat bad, x: bad. 4. <Evaluation of juiciness> ⊚: considerably good, ◯: good, Δ: somewhat bad, ×: bad.

【0021】[0021]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0022】試験例3;3−1〜3−6 試験例3−1;食用加工澱粉(松谷化学(株)製;商品
名 ファリネックスCA)65重量部、乾燥卵白(キュ
ーピー(株)製;商品名 キューデックスRH−24
1)26.5重量部、乳酸カルシウム(白石カルシウム
(株)製;商品名エルカル)8.5重量部を容器にと
り、粉末を均一に配合して、食肉加工用組成物を得た。 試験例3−2〜3−6;試験例3−1と同様にして、表
3に示す配合で食肉加工用組成物を得た。すなわち、試
験例3−2(比較例5)は、食肉加工用組成物の全量を
食用加工澱粉100重量部とした以外は試験例3−1と
同じ。試験例3−3(比較例6)は、食肉加工用組成物
の全量を乾燥卵白100重量部に置き換えた以外は試験
例3−1と同じ。試験例3−3(比較例7)は、卵白加
工品と乳酸カルシウムの併用による改質効果を調べるた
めに、食肉加工用組成物における食用加工澱粉の配合分
をデキストリンに置き換えた以外は、試験例3−1と同
じ。試験例3−4(実施例7)は、食用加工澱粉の代替
品としてデキストリン(松谷化学(株);商品名 パイ
ンデックス♯2)を用いた以外は試験例3−1と同じ。
試験例3−5(比較例8)、食品加工澱粉と乳酸カルシ
ウムの併用による改質効果を調べるために、食肉加工用
組成物における卵白加工品の配合分をデキストリンに置
き換えた以外は、試験例3−1と同じ。配合組成を表3
に示す。
Test Example 3; 3-1 to 3-6 Test Example 3-1; 65 parts by weight of processed edible starch (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd .; trade name Farinex CA), dried egg white (manufactured by Kewpie Co., Ltd .; Product name QDEX RH-24
1) 26.5 parts by weight and 8.5 parts by weight of calcium lactate (manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd .; trade name Elcal) were placed in a container and the powder was blended uniformly to obtain a composition for meat processing. Test Examples 3-2 to 3-6: In the same manner as in Test Example 3-1, compositions for meat processing were obtained with the formulations shown in Table 3. That is, Test Example 3-2 (Comparative Example 5) was the same as Test Example 3-1 except that the total amount of the meat-processing composition was 100 parts by weight of the processed-food starch. Test Example 3-3 (Comparative Example 6) is the same as Test Example 3-1 except that the total amount of the meat-processing composition was replaced with 100 parts by weight of dried egg white. Test Example 3-3 (Comparative Example 7) was tested in order to investigate the modifying effect of the combined use of the processed egg white product and calcium lactate, except that the content of the edible processed starch in the meat processing composition was replaced with dextrin. Same as Example 3-1. Test Example 3-4 (Example 7) is the same as Test Example 3-1 except that dextrin (Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd .; trade name Paindex # 2) was used as a substitute for the edible processed starch.
Test Example 3-5 (Comparative Example 8), Test Example except that the content of the egg white processed product in the composition for meat processing was replaced with dextrin in order to investigate the modifying effect of the combined use of food processed starch and calcium lactate. Same as 3-1. Table 3 shows the composition
Shown in.

【0023】試験例4;4−1〜4−7 表3に示した実施例3、比較例5〜9の食肉加工用組成
物3重量部をピックル液{日本油脂(株)社製、PB−
100、平均粒径2μm以下にした水中油滴型乳化液}
50重量部に混合して、本発明のピックル液を得た(実
施例5、比較例10〜14)。また、前記のPB−10
0を50重量部と水50重量部を配合したものをブラン
クとして用いて試験した(比較例15)。ピックル液の
詳細な調製方法は次のとおりである。 5.<ピックル液の調製方法>乳化機によって、PB−
100;日本油脂(株)製)50重量部、水45重量部
に、前記の食肉加工用組成物5重量部を添加し、スリー
ワンモーター(HEIDON社(株)製)を用いて、1
0℃で15分間かき混ぜて、水中油滴型乳化液に分散さ
せて調製ピックル液とした。ピックル液の配合組成を表
4に示す。
Test Example 4; 4-1 to 4-7 3 parts by weight of the meat-processing composition of Example 3 and Comparative Examples 5 to 9 shown in Table 3 was used as a pickle solution (PB manufactured by NOF Corporation). −
100, oil-in-water type emulsion having an average particle size of 2 μm or less}
50 parts by weight were mixed to obtain a pickle solution of the present invention (Example 5, Comparative Examples 10 to 14). In addition, the above-mentioned PB-10
Tests were carried out by using a mixture of 50 parts by weight of 0 and 50 parts by weight of water as a blank (Comparative Example 15). The detailed preparation method of the pickle solution is as follows. 5. <Preparation method of pickle solution> PB-
100; Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) 50 parts by weight, and water 45 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of the above-mentioned composition for meat processing was added, and a three-one motor (manufactured by HEIDON Co., Ltd.) was used.
The mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 15 minutes and dispersed in an oil-in-water type emulsion to give a prepared pickle solution. Table 4 shows the composition of the pickle solution.

【0024】[0024]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0025】[0025]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0026】試験例5;5−1〜5−7 前記の実施例5、比較例10〜15のピックル液を用い
て次の方法により肉にインジェクション装置(ツカコム
社製注入機)で所定量を注入して加工肉を得た。 6.<食肉加工品の評価> 6−1.<フライ試験評価>豚肩ロースに調製したピッ
クル液を対肉20%インジェクションを行い、バンドソ
ーにて厚さ1cm、重量約100gにスライスした後、
薄力粉を付けさらにバッター液を付けさらにパン粉づけ
を行い、180℃の油(パーム)で5分間フライした。
上記の処方で調理したものを10名(19才〜40才
男7名、女3名)のパネルで官能試験評価した。実施し
た試食評価は、ソフト感とジューシー感について4段階
評価(0〜4)を行い、その平均値を算出し表5に示し
た(値が大きいほどソフト感かつジューシー感があ
る)。なお、表5におけるソフト感の評価基準及びジュ
ーシー感の評価基準はつぎのとおりである。 7.<ソフト感の評価基準> 3点:比較例5−7に比べて堅さが著しく改善され、極
めてソフトである、 2点:比較例5−7に比べてかなり改善され、ソフトで
ある、 1点:比較例5−7に比べて固さが少し改善され、未だ
に硬い、 0点:硬く、ソフトに欠ける(比較例5−7:コントロ
ール)。 8.<ジューシー感の評価基準> 3点:比較例5−7に比べて格段にジューシー感が感じ
られる、 2点:比較例5−7に比べてかなり改善され、ジューシ
ー感がある、 1点:比較例5−7に比べてある程度ジューシー感が改
善されたが、未だ不十分、 0点:ジューシー感に欠ける。 また、表5において、インジョクション率、ドリップ
率、ソフト感及びジューシー感については次のとおりで
ある。 インジョクション率(%)={(インジェクション後の
重量−原料肉の重量)/原料肉の重量}×100、 ドリップ率(%)={(フライ前の重量−フライ後の重
量)/フライ前の重量}×100。
Test Example 5; 5-1 to 5-7 Using the pickle liquids of Example 5 and Comparative Examples 10 to 15 described above, a predetermined amount of meat was injected into meat by the following method using an injection device (injection machine manufactured by Tsukacom). Poured to obtain processed meat. 6. <Evaluation of processed meat products> 6-1. <Fry test evaluation> 20% of meat pickle solution prepared for pork shoulder loin was injected, and sliced with a band saw to a thickness of 1 cm and a weight of about 100 g.
Soft flour was added, a batter was added, breading was further performed, and the mixture was fried in oil (palm) at 180 ° C. for 5 minutes.
10 people (19 to 40 years old) cooked with the above prescription
A panel of 7 males and 3 females) evaluated the sensory test. Regarding the taste evaluation, the softness and juiciness were evaluated in four levels (0 to 4), and the average value was calculated and shown in Table 5 (the larger the value, the softer and juicy the feeling). The evaluation criteria for softness and juiciness in Table 5 are as follows. 7. <Evaluation Criteria for Softness> 3 points: The hardness is remarkably improved and extremely soft as compared with Comparative Example 5-7. 2 points: The hardness is significantly improved and soft as compared with Comparative Example 5-7. Point: Hardness was slightly improved as compared with Comparative Example 5-7 and still hard. 0 point: Hard and lacking in softness (Comparative Example 5-7: control). 8. <Evaluation Criteria for Juicy Feeling> 3 points: Remarkable juicy feeling compared to Comparative Example 5-7, 2 points: Significantly improved and juicy feeling compared to Comparative Example 5-7, 1 point: Comparison The juicy feeling was improved to some extent as compared with Examples 5-7, but still insufficient. 0 point: Lack of juicy feeling. Further, in Table 5, the injection rate, drip rate, soft feeling and juicy feeling are as follows. Injection rate (%) = {(weight after injection-weight of raw meat) / weight of raw meat} × 100, drip rate (%) = {(weight before frying-weight after frying) / before frying Weight} × 100.

【0027】[0027]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0028】ピックル中に食用加工澱粉、卵白加工品及
びカルシウム塩のすべてを加えて調製した実施例3のト
ンカツが、そのいずれかを欠いた比較例に比べてはるか
にソフトでジューシーであった。
The pork cutlet of Example 3 prepared by adding all of the edible processed starch, the processed egg white product and the calcium salt in the pickle was far softer and juicier than the comparative example lacking any of them.

【0029】試験例6;6−1〜6−7 前記の実施例5、比較例10〜15のピックル液を用い
て次の方法により肉にインジェクションして加工肉を得
た。 9.<食肉加工品の評価>表4に示した組成において前
記と同様に調製したピックル液を牛肉(サーロイン)に
対肉20%インジェクションを行い、リテイナーにて整
形した上、バンドソーにて厚さ1cmにカットした。さ
らに計測しやすくせさせるために包丁で縦5cm×横8
cmの大きさに整えた。200℃のホットプレートにて
両面焼成(片面各2分)を行い、肉の収縮度について検
討した。この収縮の評価を表6に示す。
Test Example 6; 6-1 to 6-7 Using the Pickle liquids of Example 5 and Comparative Examples 10 to 15 described above, a meat was injected by the following method to obtain processed meat. 9. <Evaluation of Processed Meat Products> Pickle solution prepared in the same manner as described above in the composition shown in Table 4 was injected into beef (sirloin) 20% to meat, shaped with a retainer, and then with a band saw to a thickness of 1 cm. I cut it. To make it easier to measure, use a knife to measure 5 cm in length and 8 in width.
The size was adjusted to cm. Both sides were baked on a hot plate at 200 ° C. (one side for 2 minutes each) to examine the degree of shrinkage of the meat. The evaluation of this shrinkage is shown in Table 6.

【0030】[0030]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0031】なお、表6において、収縮率は次のとおり
である。 収縮率(%)=(調理後の大きさ/調理前の大きさ)×
100。 数値が大きい方が、焼き縮みしていないことを示す。そ
の結果、実施例5のピックル液で調製したステーキは、
最も収縮が小さく、焼き縮みが少ないことがわかった。
In Table 6, the shrinkage rates are as follows. Shrinkage rate (%) = (size after cooking / size before cooking) x
100. The larger the number is, the less the shrinkage is. As a result, the steak prepared with the pickle solution of Example 5 was
It was found that the shrinkage was the smallest and the shrinkage was small.

【0032】以上の実施例から明らかなように、本発明
の食肉加工用組成物を使用した肉は、優れたジューシー
感、良好なソフトな食感に優れており、また乳化油脂と
の組み合わせによって、加熱によって注入した油脂及び
水分もドリップとして流出する量が著しく抑えられるた
めに歩留まりが高く、焼き縮みのない優れた品質の加工
肉製品となることがわかる。
As is clear from the above examples, the meat using the meat-processing composition of the present invention has an excellent juicy texture, a good soft texture, and a combination with emulsified oils and fats. It is also understood that the amount of oil and water injected by heating flowing out as a drip is remarkably suppressed, resulting in a high yield and a processed meat product of excellent quality without shrinkage.

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】食用加工澱粉と、卵白加工品と、カルシウ
ム塩とを主成分とし、前記の成分の重量比が、50〜7
0:25〜40:5〜10であることを特徴とする食肉
加工用組成物。
1. A edible processed starch, a processed egg white product, and a calcium salt as main components, wherein the weight ratio of the above components is 50 to 7.
0: 25-40: 5-10, The composition for meat processing characterized by the above-mentioned.
【請求項2】食用加工澱粉が、小麦澱粉、コーンスター
チ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉、タピオカ澱
粉及びこれらの加工澱粉からなる群より選択される1種
または2種以上であり、卵白加工品が、乾燥卵白または
乾燥卵白と乳タンパクの混合物であり、カルシウム塩
が、乳酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、リン酸三カルシ
ウム及び炭酸カルシウムからなる群より選択される1種
または2種以上である請求項1記載の食肉加工用組成
物。
2. The modified edible starch is one or more selected from the group consisting of wheat starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, potato starch, tapioca starch and modified starch thereof, and the processed egg white product is dried. The meat according to claim 1, which is a mixture of egg white or dried egg white and milk protein, wherein the calcium salt is one or more selected from the group consisting of calcium lactate, calcium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Processing composition.
【請求項3】前記の形状が、粉体の混合物である請求項
1記載の食肉加工用組成物。
3. The meat-processing composition according to claim 1, wherein the shape is a mixture of powders.
【請求項4】食用油脂と水を主成分とする油脂乳化液8
0〜98重量部に、さらに、請求項1〜3のいずれか1
項に記載の食肉加工組成物を2〜20重量部となるよう
に配合してなる食肉加工用乳化分散液。
4. An oil / fat emulsion 8 comprising edible oil / fat and water as main components.
0 to 98 parts by weight, and further any one of claims 1 to 3.
An emulsified dispersion for meat processing, comprising the meat processing composition according to the item 2) in an amount of 2 to 20 parts by weight.
【請求項5】牛脂、豚脂、または、前記の油脂の混合油
脂3〜60重量部を含有する請求項4記載の食肉加工用
乳化分散液。
5. The emulsified dispersion for meat processing according to claim 4, containing 3 to 60 parts by weight of beef tallow, lard, or a mixed fat or oil of the above fats and oils.
【請求項6】油脂と前記の請求項1〜3のいずれか1項
の食肉加工用組成物を食肉と配合してなる加工食肉。
6. A processed meat obtained by blending oil and fat with the meat-processing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 with meat.
【請求項7】食肉と前記の請求項4または請求項5の食
肉加工用乳化分散液を注入してなる加工食肉。
7. A processed meat obtained by injecting meat and the emulsion dispersion for meat processing according to claim 4 or claim 5.
【請求項8】食肉100重量部と前記の請求項4または
請求項5の食肉加工用乳化分散液5〜35重量部を配合
してなる加工食肉。
8. A processed meat comprising 100 parts by weight of meat and 5 to 35 parts by weight of the emulsion dispersion for meat processing according to claim 4 or claim 5.
【請求項9】所定量の食用加工澱粉、卵白加工品及び乳
酸カルシウムを、直接粉体混合機に投入し、均質に混合
することを特徴とする食肉加工用組成物の製造方法。
9. A method for producing a composition for meat processing, which comprises directly adding a predetermined amount of edible processed starch, processed egg white product and calcium lactate to a powder mixer and mixing them uniformly.
【請求項10】水中油型乳化液80〜98重量部に対し
て、前記の請求項4または5記載の食肉加工用組成物を
2〜20重量部配合することを特徴とする、食肉加工用
乳化分散液の製造方法。
10. A meat processing composition comprising 80 to 98 parts by weight of an oil-in-water emulsion and 2 to 20 parts by weight of the composition for meat processing according to claim 4 or 5. Method for producing emulsified dispersion.
JP2001345183A 2001-11-09 2001-11-09 Composition for processing meat, emulsified dispersion for processing meat and processed meat Expired - Lifetime JP3855743B2 (en)

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