JP2003129438A - Water absorbing sandbag using organic substance - Google Patents

Water absorbing sandbag using organic substance

Info

Publication number
JP2003129438A
JP2003129438A JP2001326020A JP2001326020A JP2003129438A JP 2003129438 A JP2003129438 A JP 2003129438A JP 2001326020 A JP2001326020 A JP 2001326020A JP 2001326020 A JP2001326020 A JP 2001326020A JP 2003129438 A JP2003129438 A JP 2003129438A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
sandbag
organic substance
organic
content
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001326020A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsunenori Okane
恒憲 大鐘
Takenobu Ushiki
健修 牛木
Shigehiro Nakahara
茂博 中原
Motoi Suzuki
基 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JAPAN PATENT RES ASSOCIATES
JAPAN PATENT RESEARCH ASSOCIATES
Original Assignee
JAPAN PATENT RES ASSOCIATES
JAPAN PATENT RESEARCH ASSOCIATES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JAPAN PATENT RES ASSOCIATES, JAPAN PATENT RESEARCH ASSOCIATES filed Critical JAPAN PATENT RES ASSOCIATES
Priority to JP2001326020A priority Critical patent/JP2003129438A/en
Publication of JP2003129438A publication Critical patent/JP2003129438A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To use as a sandbag, and at the same time, as a fertilizer material and a greening sandbag, and to solve a problem of having high load to the environment since a synthetic chemical water-absorbing resin is used in a conventional sandbag using a water-swelling and water-absorbing resin, after used as the sand bag, there is no other method for disposing a content than to dissolve it by using chemicals and to dispose by discharging the content to the outside. SOLUTION: The water-absorbing sandbag using a new-type organic substance is constituted of a water soluble pack (4) for an outer bag (2) using a vegetable fiber, which is constituted of a paper or the like enclosing an organic water-absorbing substance (5) that swells when brought into contact with water using bacteria or the like as the content, and a middle bag (3) having water permeability for preventing the content from leaking, and has such a characteristic that when soaked in water, the content absorbs water and swells, and exerts the function equal to the sandbag. The water-absorbing sandbag using the organic substance is constituted in such a manner that all the materials are constituted of organic matters, the environmental load is reduced, organic fertilizers and plant seeds are mixed into the content so as to be usable as the sandbag, and at the same time, as a fertilizer as it is and as the soil for a greening measure.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、水膨潤のある吸水
性物質を利用した土嚢に係り、特に、淡水だけでなく海
水に対しても反応して膨潤する水膨潤性のある有機性物
質を使用した吸水性土嚢に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sandbag utilizing a water-swelling water-absorbing substance, and more particularly to a water-swelling organic substance which swells in response to not only fresh water but also seawater. It relates to the water absorbent sandbags used.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、洪水が発生した場合には、「土
嚢」と呼ばれる袋が使用されているが、使用する際、土
砂を詰める作業を必要とするため、緊急時に防災機能を
十分に果たせないことがあった。このため近年では、水
に反応して膨潤する水膨潤性吸水性樹脂を使用した土嚢
が提案されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a flood occurs, a bag called "sandbag" has been used. However, when it is used, it is necessary to stuff it with earth and sand. There was nothing. Therefore, in recent years, sandbags using a water-swellable water-absorbent resin that swells in response to water have been proposed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の構成による
と次のような課題があった。土嚢の使用後、水膨潤性吸
水性樹脂を使用した土嚢の場合には、内容物の処分に化
学薬品を使用しなければならず、環境によいものとはい
えなかった。また、内容物はリサイクルが出来ず、処分
に相当の費用もかかっていた。本発明は、このような点
に基づいてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、
内容物に有機性物質を使用することにより、吸水性土嚢
としての機能を損なうことなく環境にやさしい土嚢を提
供することを目的とする。
The above-mentioned conventional structure has the following problems. After the sandbag was used, in the case of the sandbag using the water-swellable water-absorbent resin, chemicals had to be used to dispose of the contents, which was not environmentally friendly. In addition, the contents could not be recycled, and the disposal cost was considerable. The present invention has been made on the basis of such points, and its purpose is to:
It is an object of the present invention to provide an environment-friendly sandbag without impairing the function as a water-absorbent sandbag, by using an organic substance for the contents.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決すべく、
本願発明の請求項1による有機性物質を使った吸水性土
嚢は、強靭な繊維で粗く織られた外袋(2)と、上記外
袋(2)に収容され通水性の高い薄手の素材からなる中
袋(3)と、上記中袋(3)に収容され水に触れること
により溶解し、水に反応して膨潤する高吸水性の水膨潤
性のある有機性の吸水性物質(5)を収容した水溶性パ
ックとを具備したことを特徴とするものである。叉、請
求項2による有機性物質を使った吸水性土嚢は、請求項1
の有機性物質を使った吸水性土嚢において、その水膨潤
性のある吸水性物質が有機性物質を原材料としているこ
とを特徴とするものである。叉、請求項3による有機性
物質を使った吸水性土嚢は、上記請求項2記載による有
機性物質を使った吸水性土嚢において、有機性物質を使
った吸水性土嚢を使用すると同時に保水性の悪い砂地な
どの保水性を持たせ、乾燥地を緑化することを可能とす
ることを特徴とするものである。叉、請求項4による有
機性物質を使った吸水性土嚢は、上記請求項3記載の有
機性物質を使った吸水性土嚢において、有機性物質を使
った吸水性土嚢を使用後に粉砕し、肥料として利用でき
ることを特徴とするものである。叉、請求項5による有
機性物質を使った吸水性土嚢は、上記請求項4記載の有
機性物質を使った吸水性土嚢において、有機性物質を使
った吸水性土嚢を内容物に植物の種を含ませて、土壌か
ら植物が生えてくることができることを特徴とするもの
である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems,
A water-absorbent sandbag made of an organic substance according to claim 1 of the present invention is composed of an outer bag (2) roughly woven with strong fibers and a thin material having high water permeability contained in the outer bag (2). The inner bag (3) and a water-swellable organic water-absorbing substance (5) which is contained in the inner bag (3) and dissolves by touching water to dissolve and swell in response to water. And a water-soluble pack containing the same. Also, the water-absorbent sandbag using the organic substance according to claim 2 is
In the water-absorbent sandbag using the organic substance, the water-swellable water-absorbent substance is characterized by using the organic substance as a raw material. Further, the water-absorbent sandbags using the organic substance according to claim 3, the water-absorbent sandbags using the organic substance according to claim 2, the water-absorbent sandbags using the organic substance at the same time It is characterized by having water retention such as bad sandy land and making it possible to green dry areas. Also, the water-absorbent sandbags using the organic substance according to claim 4, in the water-absorbent sandbags using the organic substance according to claim 3, crushed after using the water-absorbent sandbags using the organic substance, fertilizer It is characterized by being available as. Also, the water-absorbent sandbags using the organic substance according to claim 5, the water-absorbent sandbags using the organic substance according to claim 4, wherein the water-absorbent sandbags using the organic substance are seeds of a plant. It is characterized by being able to grow plants from soil by including.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図1乃至図3を参照して本
発明の形態を説明する。図1は本実施の形態による土嚢
の構成を示す平面図であり、まず、強靭な繊維で粗く織
られた外袋(2)がある。この外袋(2)には、通水性
の高い薄手の素材からなる中袋(3)が収容されている
(図1、図2及び図3破線で示す)。叉、この中袋
(3)内には水溶性パック(4)が収納されていて(図
1乃至図3中、内側破線で示す)、この水溶性パック
(4)内には水に反応して膨潤する有機性物質を原材料
とする高吸水性の水膨潤性有機性物質を使った吸水性物
質(5)が収納されている。又、上記外袋(2)及び中
袋(3)の縁部は糸で縫ってある。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the structure of the sandbag according to the present embodiment. First, there is an outer bag (2) roughly woven with strong fibers. The outer bag (2) contains a middle bag (3) made of a thin material having high water permeability (shown by broken lines in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3). In addition, the water-soluble pack (4) is stored in the inner bag (3) (Fig.
(Indicated by the inner broken line in FIGS. 1 to 3), and the water-absorbent pack (4) has a water-absorbing water-swelling organic substance as a raw material that swells in response to water. Contains a substance (5). The edges of the outer bag (2) and the inner bag (3) are sewn with threads.

【0006】袋の素材として麻、木綿の天然繊維、内容
物である水膨潤性吸水性物質に有機性物質を採用するこ
とにより、有機性物質を使った吸水性土嚢として使用後
に、土に混ぜることにより土に返すことができる。これ
により、保水性の悪い砂地ならば、砂地に保水性をもた
せ、乾燥地を緑化させることも可能となる。叉、粉砕す
ればそのまま肥料とすることもできるものである。
By adopting hemp, natural fibers of cotton as the material of the bag, and an organic substance as the water-swelling water-absorbing substance which is the content, it is mixed with soil after being used as a water-absorbing sandbag using the organic substance. It can be returned to the soil. As a result, in the case of a sandy land having poor water retention, it is possible to give the sandy water retention and to green the dry land. If it is crushed, it can be directly used as a fertilizer.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、本発明による有機
性物質を使った吸水性土嚢によると、有機性物質を素材
とした、水により膨潤する水膨潤性吸水性樹脂を使用し
たことにより、吸水性土嚢としての機能をもち、なおか
つ優れた環境調和を実現できることとなった。
As described above in detail, according to the water-absorbent sandbag using the organic substance according to the present invention, it is possible to use the water-swellable water-absorbent resin which is made of the organic substance and swells with water. It has the function of a water-absorbing sandbag and can realize excellent environmental harmony.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】土嚢全体図[Fig. 1] Overall view of sandbags

【図2】膨張時の全体図[Fig.2] Overall view when inflated

【図3】土中に埋めた時の断面図[Fig. 3] Sectional view when buried in the soil

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 土嚢全体 2 外袋 3 中袋 4 有機性吸水性物質 5 有機性肥料 6 植物の種 1 Sandbag 2 outer bag 3 middle bags 4 Organic water-absorbing substances 5 Organic fertilizer 6 plant seeds

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 大鐘 恒憲 埼玉県川口市大字安行吉蔵327番地21 (72)発明者 牛木 健修 静岡県静岡市北1899の2の1 (72)発明者 中原 茂博 千葉県市原市飯沼879番地3 (72)発明者 鈴木 基 東京都町田市山崎町1871番地13 Fターム(参考) 2B022 BA12 BA13 BA14 BA15 BA18 BB05 DA19 2D018 AA06 3E064 AC30 BA01 BA60 BC06 BC20 EA30 3E067 AA05 AB99 BA12B BA12C BB01B BB05C CA08 EA27 FA04 FC01 GD10 4H061 AA02 CC47 CC60    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Tsunenori Okane             327 21, Yoshizo, Aza, Kawaguchi City, Saitama Prefecture (72) Ken Ushiki, inventor             1 of 2 1899, Kita, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture (72) Inventor Shigehiro Nakahara             879 3 Iinuma, Ichihara City, Chiba Prefecture (72) Inventor Motoki Suzuki             137-171 Yamazaki-cho, Machida-shi, Tokyo F term (reference) 2B022 BA12 BA13 BA14 BA15 BA18                       BB05 DA19                 2D018 AA06                 3E064 AC30 BA01 BA60 BC06 BC20                       EA30                 3E067 AA05 AB99 BA12B BA12C                       BB01B BB05C CA08 EA27                       FA04 FC01 GD10                 4H061 AA02 CC47 CC60

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 伸縮性の低い植物性繊維の外袋(2)
に、内容物として細菌等を利用した水に触れると膨張す
る有機性の吸水性物質(5)を内封した紙などで構成さ
れる水溶性パック(4)と内容物がもれないための通水
性がある中袋(3)で構成され、水にひたすと、内容物
が吸水して膨潤し、土嚢と同等の機能を発揮することを
特徴とする、新型の有機性物質を使った吸水性土嚢。
1. An outer bag (2) made of a plant fiber having low elasticity.
In addition, the water-soluble pack (4) made of paper or the like containing an organic water-absorbing substance (5) that expands when it is exposed to water using bacteria as the contents and the contents are not leaked. Water absorption using a new type of organic substance, which is composed of a water-permeable inner bag (3), and when immersed in water, the content absorbs water and swells, and exhibits the same function as sandbags. Sex sandbags.
【請求項2】請求項1による有機性物質を使った吸水性
土嚢において、材料はすべて有機物で構成され、環境へ
の負荷を低めることを特徴とする有機性物質を使った吸
水性土嚢。
2. A water-absorbing sandbag using an organic substance according to claim 1, wherein the material is entirely made of an organic substance to reduce the load on the environment.
【請求項3】請求項2による有機性物質を使った吸水性
土嚢において、土嚢として使用すると同時に、有機肥料
等を内容物に昆合させて保水性の悪い砂地等の保水性を
持たせ、乾燥地を緑化することが可能となる土壌となる
ことを特徴とする材料はすべて有機性物質を使った吸水
性土嚢。
3. In a water-absorbent sandbag using an organic substance according to claim 2, at the same time as being used as a sandbag, organic fertilizer or the like is kneaded with the content so as to have water-holding ability such as sandy land having poor water-holding ability. All the materials that are characterized by becoming soil that makes it possible to green dry areas are water-absorbing sandbags that use organic substances.
【請求項4】請求項3による有機物質を使った吸水性土
嚢において、土嚢としての使用後に、外袋(2)、中袋
(3)及び内容物を粉砕して肥料として利用できること
を特徴とする有機物質を使った吸水性土嚢
4. A water-absorbent sandbag using an organic substance according to claim 3, wherein after being used as a sandbag, the outer bag (2), the inner bag (3) and the contents can be crushed and used as fertilizer. Absorbent sandbags using organic substances
【請求項5】請求項4による有機性物質を使った吸水性
土嚢において、有機性物質を使った吸水性土嚢の内容物
に植物の種を含ませて、土嚢から植物が生えてくること
が出来ることを特徴とする有機性物質を使った吸水性土
5. A water-absorbent sandbag using an organic substance according to claim 4, wherein the content of the water-absorbent sandbag using an organic substance contains plant seeds, and a plant grows from the sandbag. Absorbent sandbags made of organic substances that can be done
JP2001326020A 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Water absorbing sandbag using organic substance Pending JP2003129438A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001326020A JP2003129438A (en) 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Water absorbing sandbag using organic substance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001326020A JP2003129438A (en) 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Water absorbing sandbag using organic substance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003129438A true JP2003129438A (en) 2003-05-08

Family

ID=19142478

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001326020A Pending JP2003129438A (en) 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Water absorbing sandbag using organic substance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003129438A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007143412A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Kowa Seiki Kk Greening apparatus and method for greening ground
JP5542232B1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-07-09 グリーン産業株式会社 Restoration method of coastal vegetation using waste mushroom beds and organic materials
JP6034470B1 (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-11-30 日新産業株式会社 Vegetation bags and vegetation mats

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007143412A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Kowa Seiki Kk Greening apparatus and method for greening ground
JP5542232B1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-07-09 グリーン産業株式会社 Restoration method of coastal vegetation using waste mushroom beds and organic materials
JP2014226044A (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-12-08 グリーン産業株式会社 Method for restoring coastal vegetation by using waste mushroom bed of mushroom and organic material
JP6034470B1 (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-11-30 日新産業株式会社 Vegetation bags and vegetation mats

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