473576 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1 ) 【產業上之利用領域】 本發明係關於土壤袋，其目的爲用於房屋、建築物等 防止浸水之土壤袋。 【先前技術】 —直以來使用封入砂或土之土壤袋以防止因密集豪雨 或高潮等帶來之浸水。此土壤袋雖具有遮水效果高、價格 低廉等之優點，現今亦被廣泛使用，但因其重量重、體積 大，造成保管、移動上之不易。爲此，大多僅將袋常備於 現場塡土使用，但因作業的延遲趕不上急速之浸水，或在 都市區域中無塡袋所用之土壤，產生無法利用土壤袋等之 問題。 因此目前係利用丙烯基·乙酸乙烯皂化物樹脂所成之 吸水性樹脂之土壤袋已商品化。此物之特徵在於因其輕薄 平時易於保管、移動，而充塡物本身爲吸水急速膨脹所用 ，即使無充塡用之土亦可使用。但亦有對於海水之膨潤反 應低下之問題，隨著廢棄後燃燒處理之成本負擔，成爲產 生公害之原因》 例如在日本特開平4_2 0 3 1 1 0號中’即提議使 用將紙漿纖維高比重物質之懸濁經造紙之成形物’與吸水 性樹脂之成形物作爲土壤袋封入物，但同樣具有帶來公害 問題，加上對於水的膨潤速度延緩欠缺即時性，與製造成 本提高之問題。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 --------訂-------- -線---.-------------------- -4 - 473576 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2 ) 【本發明欲解決之課題】 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係提供因水害所產生之污水、泥水、海水等， 即使是純水以外亦能迅速膨潤反應發揮遮水功能，同時達 到輕量化與薄形化，因而適於儲存搬運之土壤袋。加上使 用後不危害環境、廢棄處理容易之土壤袋。 【本發明用以解決課題之手段】 第1發明之土壤袋，其土壤袋之封入材係使用於透水 性袋內將植物纖維或植物粉壓縮成粒等所成具有吸水性丨之 有機粒狀體或同壓縮片化所成之有機片。且使該有機粒狀 體或有機片中含有觸水即膨潤之SMC或CMC或MC或 澱粉或海藻粉或古柯豆膠等豆粉之植物性高分子聚合物所 成之有機膨潤材。 又第2發明之土壤袋，其土壤袋之封入材係使用於透 水性袋內將植物纖維或植物粉壓縮成粒等所成具有吸水性 之有機粒狀體，或同壓縮片化所成之有機片。且於上述袋 內封入加重所用之砂、砂礫、土等之有機粒狀體。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上述有機粒狀體爲壓縮成粒等之粒狀，因其粒子化各 自與水的接觸面積大幅增加，加上藉其壓縮成粒或壓縮片 顯著地提高吸水功能與膨潤性，使其迅速引起膨潤反應。 又因僅將植物纖維或植物粉壓縮成粒或成壓縮片，製 造容易且成本低廉。在第1發明中觸水即膨潤上述植物性 高分子聚合物所成之有機膨潤材，係爲上述植物纖維或植 物粉混合壓縮成粒或成壓縮片。這些有機膨潤材與壓縮成 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -5 - 473576 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3 ) 粒之有機粒狀體或同有機片之膨潤作用相乘可發揮極高之 膨潤作用且提高遮水功能。 配合實施，上述有機粒狀體及有機片爲混合無機塡充 材之粒狀化或片狀化，粒狀化片狀化本身加重同時附加遮 水性。 上述第1發明中將具有有機膨潤材之有機粒狀體或同 有機片封入土壤袋，可不封入砂、砂礫、土等之無機質量 體，而封入其他無機質量體。又第1發明中將砂、土、砂 礫、碎石等無機質量體一起封入土壤袋內。 將植物纖維壓縮成粒之有機粒狀體或同壓縮片之有機 片，與該有機粒狀體或有機片中含有有機膨潤材相輔相乘 所組成，在除去砂礫、碎石之壓縮粒子或壓縮片與有機膨 潤材形成膨潤且黏著具有原來透水性在砂、砂礫、碎石之 間形成遮水阻隔。 上述無機質量體爲將乾燥的砂與上述有機粒狀體或有 機片混合封入。又使用砂、土壓縮成形之片狀或粒子狀者 。即將砂、土壓縮成形之片狀或粒子狀與有機粒狀體一起 封入透水性袋內。 將上述有機粒狀體與無機質量體區分封入袋中作爲例 示。例如將無機質量體封入透水性內袋內，將此封入透水 性外袋，同時於透水性內袋之周圍封入有機粒狀體。 第3發明之土壤袋，係於上述透水性袋內封入觸水即 膨潤上述植物性高分子聚合物所成之有機膨潤材》又得將 上述有機膨潤材與無機質量體同時封入。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --------------------訂------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 473576 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 ) 第4發明之土壤袋，係於上述透水性袋內封入上述有 機膨潤材與經製紙之紙之破碎紙粉或同破碎紙粉片。又得 於上述透水性袋內一起封入加重所用之無機質量體。 第5發明之土壤袋，係於上述透水性袋內混合封入觸 水即膨潤上述植物性高分子聚合物所成之有機膨潤材，與 植物纖維或植物粉。又得於上述透水性袋內封入加重所用 之無機質量體。 【發明之實施型態】 〈第1實施型態例...參照第1圖至第5圖〉 如第1圖、第2圖所示，於透水性袋2內使用將植物 纖維或植物壓縮成粒所成具有吸水性之有機粒狀體3作爲 土壤袋1之封入材，集合這些有機粒狀體3封入透水性袋 2內。 又如第1 B圖所示，於透水性袋2內使用將植物纖維 或植物壓縮成粒所成之有機片3/作爲土壤袋1之封入材 ，封入透水性袋2內。 使上述有機粒狀體3及有機片3 -中含有觸水即膨潤 之SMC或CMC或MC或澱粉或海藻粉或古柯豆膠等豆 粉之植物性高分子聚合物所成之有機膨潤材4所形成之土 壤袋1。 上述古柯豆膠（GRUA GUM)爲豆科之植物在 古柯種子胚乳部份含有黏著狀物質，使用其乾燥且呈粉狀 化者。此物觸水即發揮膨潤作用與黏著性。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） --------訂---------線 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -7- 473576 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（5 ) 上述透水性袋2爲既知之麻布等所成植物纖維之編織 袋’使用藉其網眼附與通水功能者。 有機粒狀體3爲使用作爲製紙用原料〇.5〜5mm 左右之木材紙漿纖維5壓縮成粒者。同樣有機片3 —爲作 爲製紙用原料〇.5〜5mm左右之木材紙漿纖維5壓縮 成形所成。 又可使用將大鋸屑等木材粉（植物粉）壓縮成粒或片 化者。亦得將啤酒釀造殘滓、棉、茶殼粉、玉米幹纖維、 稻殼粉、麥稈粉碎粉、·孟買麻纖維等壓縮成粒作爲其他植 物纖維或植物粉加以使用》 上述有機粒狀體所謂之粒狀體包含豆狀或塊狀或扁平 細片狀者。 如上所述之有機粒狀體3爲將植物纖維或植物粉壓縮 成粒者，同樣有機片3 >爲將植物纖維或植物粉壓縮成形 者，因其特別之粒子大幅增加與水接觸的面積，加上藉其 壓縮成粒或壓縮片化顯著地提高吸水功能與膨潤性，使其 迅速引起膨潤反應。 又因僅將植物纖維或植物粉壓縮成粒或壓縮片化，製 造容易且成本低廉。 上述觸水即膨潤之上述植物性高分子聚合物所成之有 機膨潤材4，係如第2 Α圖所示爲上述植物纖維或植物粉 混合成壓縮成粒或壓縮片。 又如第2 B圖所示在有機粒狀體3之外圍面爲被覆有 機膨潤材4之層4 —之二層構造。這些有機膨潤材4與觸 — II —II ^ *1111111 ^0 — — — — — — — — 1 W . 一 * <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） -8 - 3576 A7473576 A7 B7 V. Explanation of the invention (1) [Industrial use field] The present invention relates to soil bags, and the purpose thereof is soil bags for preventing water infiltration in houses and buildings. [Previous technology] —Soil or sand-filled soil bags have been used to prevent flooding caused by heavy rain or high tide. Although this soil bag has the advantages of high water-shielding effect and low price, it is also widely used today, but due to its heavy weight and large volume, it is difficult to store and move. For this reason, most of the bags are usually kept on site for soil use. However, the delay in operation cannot keep up with the rapid flooding, or there is no soil for soil bags in urban areas, which causes problems such as the inability to use soil bags. Therefore, a soil bag made of a water-absorbent resin made of a propylene-vinyl acetate saponified resin has been commercialized. The characteristics of this material are that it is easy to store and move due to its thinness, and the filling material itself is used for rapid expansion of water absorption, even if there is no soil for filling. However, there is also a problem that the swelling response to seawater is low. As the cost burden of post-combustion treatment becomes a cause of pollution, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4_2 0 3 1 1 0, it is proposed to use a high specific gravity of pulp fibers. The suspended matter of the material is formed by papermaking and the formed product of water-absorbent resin as soil bag encapsulation, but it also has the problems of causing pollution, the lack of immediateness in delaying the swelling rate of water, and the increase of manufacturing costs. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -------- Order -------- -line ---.-------------------- -4-473576 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) [本] Problems to be solved by the invention] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The present invention provides sewage, muddy water, seawater, etc. due to water damage. Even pure water can quickly swell and play a water-shielding function. At the same time, it is lightweight and thin, so it is suitable for storage and transportation of soil bags. Plus soil bags that do not harm the environment after use and are easy to dispose of. [Means for solving the problem of the present invention] The soil bag of the first invention, wherein the sealing material of the soil bag is used in a water-permeable bag to compress a plant fiber or a plant powder into granules, and the like is formed into an organic granular material having water absorption. Organic tablets formed by compaction or compression. The organic granules or organic flakes are made of SMC, CMC, or MC that is swelled in contact with water, or an organic swelling material made from a plant-based polymer of soybean powder such as starch, seaweed powder, or coca bean gum. In the soil bag of the second invention, the sealing material of the soil bag is used in a water-permeable bag to compress the plant fibers or plant powder into granules, etc., which have water-absorbing organic granules, or formed by compressing into tablets. Organic tablets. In the bag, organic granules such as sand, gravel, and soil used for weighting are sealed. The above-mentioned organic granules printed by employees' cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs are compressed into granules, etc., and their contact areas with water have increased significantly due to their granulation. In addition, the compressed granules or compressed tablets have been significantly improved. Water absorption and swelling properties make it cause swelling reaction quickly. In addition, since only the plant fiber or plant powder is compressed into granules or compressed tablets, the production is easy and the cost is low. In the first invention, the organic swelling material made of the above-mentioned plant-based polymer is swollen with water, and the above-mentioned plant fiber or plant powder is mixed and compressed into granules or compressed tablets. These organic bentonite materials and compression cost paper scales are in accordance with Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 size (210 X 297 mm) -5-473576. Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, A7, B7. 5. Description of invention (3) tablets Organic granules or multiplying with the swelling effect of organic tablets can exert a very high swelling effect and improve the water-shielding function. In conjunction with the implementation, the above organic granules and organic tablets are granulated or tablets mixed with inorganic concrete filling materials. In the first invention, the organic granules with organic swelling material or the same organic flakes are sealed in a soil bag, and the inorganic mass of sand, gravel, soil, etc. may not be sealed. In the first invention, the inorganic masses such as sand, soil, gravel, and crushed stone are sealed together in the soil bag. The organic granules that compress the plant fibers into granules or the organics that are compressed with tablets The tablet is composed of the organic granular body or the organic tablet containing an organic swelling material, and the compressed particles or the compressed tablet and the organic swelling material after removing grit and crushed stone form a swelling and stickiness. It has the original water permeability to form water-shielding barrier between sand, gravel and crushed stone. The inorganic mass body is mixed and sealed with the dry sand and the organic granular body or organic flakes. The flakes or Those in the form of granules. That is, the sheets or granules compressed by sand or soil are packed in a water-permeable bag together with the organic granules. The organic granules and the inorganic masses are separately enclosed in a bag as an example. For example, the inorganic mass Sealed in a water-permeable inner bag, this is sealed in a water-permeable outer bag, and organic granules are sealed around the water-permeable inner bag. The soil bag of the third invention is the water-permeable bag sealed in the water-permeable bag to swell the plants. Organic Swelling Material Made of Polymeric Polymer "must be sealed at the same time as the above-mentioned organic swelling material and inorganic mass. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ----- --------------- Order ------ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 473576 Consumption cooperation between employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed A7 B7 5 Description of the invention (4) The fourth invention The soil bag is sealed in the water-permeable bag with the above-mentioned organic bentonite and the crushed paper powder of the paper-making paper or the same broken paper powder sheet. The inorganic mass used for weighting can also be sealed together in the water-permeable bag. The soil bag of the invention is an organic swelling material formed by mixing the above-mentioned plant polymer with water, which is swelled in the above-mentioned water-permeable bag, and plant fiber or plant powder. Inorganic mass. [Implementation mode of the invention] <Example of the first implementation mode ... refer to Figs. 1 to 5> As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, use it in the water-permeable bag 2. The organic granules 3 with water absorption, which are formed by plant fibers or plants compressed into granules, are used as the sealing material of the soil bag 1, and these organic granules 3 are collected and sealed in the water-permeable bag 2. As shown in FIG. 1B, an organic sheet 3 obtained by compressing plant fibers or plants into pellets is used in the water-permeable bag 2 as the sealing material of the soil bag 1 and sealed in the water-permeable bag 2. An organic swelling material made of the above-mentioned organic granules 3 and organic flakes 3-a plant-based polymer containing SMC or CMC or MC that is swelled in contact with water, or soybean powder such as starch or seaweed powder or coca bean gum 4. The soil bag 1 formed. The above coca bean gum (GRUA GUM) is a leguminous plant that contains cohesive substances in the endosperm portion of coca seeds and is dried and powdered. This substance exhibits swelling and adhesion when it touches water. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) -------- Order --------- line < Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) -7- 473576 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) The above water-permeable bag 2 is a woven bag of plant fibers made of known sackcloth and other materials. Water function person. The organic granular body 3 is obtained by compressing and granulating the wood pulp fiber 5 which is about 0.5 to 5 mm as a raw material for papermaking. Similarly, the organic sheet 3 is formed by compression-molding a wood pulp fiber 5 which is about 0.5 to 5 mm as a raw material for making paper. It can also be used to compress wood powder (plant powder) such as large sawdust into granules or tablets. Beer brewing residue, cotton, tea hull powder, corn dry fiber, rice hull powder, wheat straw pulverized powder, and Mumbai hemp fiber can be compressed into granules and used as other plant fibers or plant powder. The so-called granular body includes beans, lumps, or flat flakes. As mentioned above, the organic granules 3 are those obtained by compressing plant fibers or plant powder into granules. Similarly, the organic flakes 3 are those formed by compressing plant fibers or plant powder, and their special particles greatly increase the area in contact with water. In addition, by compressing into granules or compressing tablets, it can significantly improve the water absorption function and swelling property, so that it can quickly cause swelling reaction. In addition, since only plant fibers or plant powders are compressed into granules or compressed tablets, the production is easy and the cost is low. The organic swelling material 4 formed by the above-mentioned plant-based polymer polymer that is swollen with water is a mixture of the above-mentioned plant fibers or plant powders into compressed granules or tablets as shown in Figure 2A. As shown in Fig. 2B, the outer surface of the organic granular body 3 has a two-layer structure of a layer 4 covered with an organic swelling material 4. These organic swelling materials are in contact with — II —II ^ * 1111111 ^ 0 — — — — — — — — 1 W. One * < Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) -8-3576 A7
五、發明說明（ 裂，同時有機粒 土壤袋膨大而發 附加重錘之功能 量體6區分封入 體6封入透水性 ，同時於該透水 '之土壤袋1 ， ，而封入其他無 機片3 /含有無 本身加重同時附 等之充塡材既知 粉狀。這些無機 混合後成壓縮成 --------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意項再填寫本頁) 上述片6 a與粒子6 b迅速吸水後分 狀體3或有機片3 -迅速吸水後分裂，使 揮遮水功能。又上述片6 a與粒子6 b僅 ’使其吸水膨潤不分裂以保持原狀。 例示中將上述有機粒狀體3與無機質 袋中爲宜。例如第5圖所示，將無機質量 內袋2 a內，再將此封入透水性外袋2 b 性內袋2 a之周圍封入有機粒狀體3。 又封入上述有機粒狀體3或有機片3 得不封入砂、土、砂礫等之無機質量體6 機質量體。 配合實施，使上述有機粒狀體3或有 機塡充材7，於粒狀化3本身或片3 -片 加遮水性。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此無機充塡材7爲作爲化妝品、牙粉 之石灰石、粘土、滑石、重晶石等，皆呈 充塡材7與上述植物纖維或植物粉貧加水 粒或成壓縮片* 〈第2實施型態例...參照第6圖、第7圖、第4圖、 第5圖〉 如第6圖、第7圖所示，於透水性袋2內使用將植物 纖維或植物粉壓縮成粒所成具有吸水性之有機粒狀體3或 同壓縮片化所所成之有機片3/作爲土壤袋1之封入材’ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -10- 473576 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（8 ) 於上述袋內封入加重所用之無機質量體6所形成之土壤袋 1 〇 在此實施型態例中之有機粒狀體3或有機片3 >中將 不含有第1實施型態例中之有機膨潤材4。 上述透水性袋2爲既知之麻布等所成植物纖維之編織 袋，使用藉其網眼附與通水功能者。 有機粒狀體3爲使用作爲製紙用原料0.5〜5mm 左右之木材紙漿纖維5壓縮成粒者。有機片3 >爲使用作 爲製紙用原料0.5〜5mm左右之木材紙漿纖維5壓縮 片化者。又使用將大鋸屑等木材粉（植物粉）壓縮成粒或 成壓縮片者。亦可使用啤酒釀造殘滓、棉、茶殻粉、玉米 幹之纖維、稻殼粉、麥桿粉碎物、孟買麻纖維之壓縮成粒 或成壓縮片者作爲其他之植物纖維或植物粉。 如上所述之有機粒狀體3或有機片3/爲將植物纖維 或植物粉壓縮成粒或成壓縮片化者，因其粒子化大幅增加 與水接觸的面積，加上藉其壓縮成粒與成壓縮片化顯著地 提高吸水功能與膨潤性，使其迅速引起膨潤反應。 又因僅將植物纖維或植物粉壓縮成粒或成壓縮片，製 造容易且成本低廉。 第2實施型態例其意在於，在透水性袋2內封入至少 有機粒狀體3或有機片3 #所形成之土壤袋1 ，得將該有 機粒狀體3或有機片3 >與其他封入物一起封入。 適例中係由於透水性袋2內封入上述有機粒狀體3或 有機片3 β ，同時將這些與土、砂、砂礫等之無機質量體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 * 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 .•眷—— !!訂！！線 -----------1!! 一 -11 - 473576 A7V. Description of the invention (Splitting, while the organic soil soil bag swells and the weight is added, the functional body 6 is divided into the sealed body 6 and the water permeability is sealed. At the same time, the water-permeable soil bag 1 is sealed, and other inorganic tablets 3 are contained. There is no such thing as aggravating the filling material which is aggravated at the same time. The inorganic powder is known to be powdery. These inorganic mixtures are compressed into a -------- order --------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling in (This page) The above tablets 6 a and particles 6 b quickly absorb water, and the flakes 3 or organic tablets 3-quickly absorb water and split to make the water-shielding function. The above tablets 6 a and particles 6 b only make them absorb water and swell. Split to keep the original shape. In the example, the organic granular body 3 and the inorganic bag are suitable. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the inorganic mass inner bag 2 a is sealed in a water-permeable outer bag 2 b. Organic granules 3 are enclosed around 2 a. The organic granules 3 or organic flakes 3 are enclosed to obtain inorganic mass bodies 6 which are not enclosed with sand, soil, gravel, etc. 6 organic mass bodies. 3 or organic tincture filling material 7, granulated 3 itself or 3-tablets with water-shielding. Ministry of Economic Affairs The inorganic filling material 7 printed by the production bureau's consumer cooperative is limestone, clay, talc, barite, etc., which are used as cosmetics, tooth powder, etc. All of the filling material 7 and the above-mentioned plant fiber or plant powder are depleted with water particles or compressed tablets. * <Example of the second embodiment ... refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 4, and Fig. 5> As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, use the plant fiber or Organic granules 3 with water absorption formed by compressing and granulating plant powders or organic flakes 3 formed by compression and tableting / as the sealing material of soil bag 1 'This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) -10- 473576 Α7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Seal the soil bag formed by the inorganic mass 6 used for weighting in the above bag 1 〇 Organic granules in this embodiment 3 or organic sheet 3 > will not contain the organic swelling material 4 in the first embodiment. The above water-permeable bag 2 is a woven bag of plant fibers made of known linen, etc. Those with water function. Organic granules 3 are wood which is about 0.5 ~ 5mm used as raw materials for papermaking. Pulp fibers 5 are compressed into granules. Organic flakes 3 > Compressed and flaked using wood pulp fibers 5 which are about 0.5 to 5 mm as a raw material for papermaking. Wood powder (plant powder) such as large sawdust is compressed into granules or compressed. It can also use beer brewing residue, cotton, tea hull powder, dried corn fiber, rice hull powder, straw pulverized material, compressed Mumbai hemp fiber, or compressed tablet as other plant fiber or plant powder The organic granules 3 or organic flakes 3 / as described above are those for compressing plant fibers or plant powder into granules or compressed flakes. Because of the granulation, the area in contact with water is greatly increased. Pellets and compressed tablets significantly improve the water absorption function and swelling property, and cause it to rapidly cause swelling reaction. In addition, since only the plant fiber or plant powder is compressed into granules or compressed tablets, the production is easy and the cost is low. The second embodiment is an example in which a soil bag 1 formed by at least an organic granular body 3 or an organic sheet 3 # is sealed in a water-permeable bag 2 to obtain the organic granular body 3 or the organic sheet 3 > and The other enclosures are enclosed together. In the appropriate case, the above-mentioned organic granular body 3 or organic flakes 3 β are enclosed in the water-permeable bag 2, and these inorganic masses such as soil, sand, gravel, etc. are applied to the Chinese paper standard (CNS > A4 specification ( 210 * 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. -1 !! Mon-11-473576 A7
五、發明說明（9 ) 6—起封入所形成之土壤袋1。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 例如將乾燥後之砂與上述有機粒狀體3混合封入作爲 上述無機質量體6。又與第4A圖同樣，將砂、土壓縮成 形成片狀6 a ’或和第4 B圖同樣，將無機質量體6成粒 子6 b狀’將此砂'土壓縮成形成片狀6 a或同粒子6 b 與有機粒狀體3或有機片3 > —起封入土壤袋透水性袋2 內。 上述片6 a與粒子6 b迅速吸水後分裂，同時有機粒 狀體3或有機片3 /迅速吸水後分裂，使土壤袋膨大而發 揮遮水功能。又上述片6 a與粒子6 b僅附加重錘之功能 ，使其吸水膨潤不分裂而保持原狀。 其他之例示中將上述有機粒狀體3與無機質量體6區 分封入袋中爲宜。例如與第5圖同樣，將無機質量體6封 入透水性內袋2 a內，再將此封入透水性外袋2 b，同時 在該透水性內袋2 a之周圍封入有機粒狀體3。 配合實施，使上述有機粒狀體3或有機片3 >含有無 機塡充材7，於粒狀化3或片3 /片本身加重同時附加遮 水性。此無機充塡材7爲作爲化妝品、牙粉等之充塡材既 知之石灰石、粘土、滑石、重晶石，皆呈粉狀。這些無機 充塡材7與植物纖維或植物粉貧加水混合後壓縮成粒或成 壓縮片。 因使此有機粒狀體3或有機片3 >中含有無機塡充材 7，含水時之無機塡充材7埋在有機粒狀體3之纖維或粉 與砂礫、碎石等之質量體6之間形成遮水阻隔。 --------訂---------線 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公芨） -12- 473576 A7 --- -- B7 五、發明說明（10) 〈第3實施型態例...參照第8圖至第10圖〉 如第8圖所示，於上述透水性袋2內封入觸水即膨潤 之SMC或CMC或MC或澱粉或海藻粉或古柯豆膠等豆 粉之植物性高分子聚合物所成之粉狀之有機膨潤材4所形 成之土壤袋1。 上述透水性袋2爲既知之麻布等所成植物纖維之編織 袋’使用藉其網眼附與 通水功能者。 第3實施型態例其意在於，在透水性袋2內封入至少 上述有機潤材4所形成之土壤袋1 ，得將該有機膨潤材4 與其他封入物一起封入。 適例中於透水性袋2內封入上述有機膨潤材4，同時 將這些與土、砂、砂礫等之無機質量體6、無機充塡材（ 粉狀）一起封入所形成之土壤袋1。 例如上述無機質量體6爲將乾燥後之砂與上述有機膨 潤材4混合封入。又如第9 A圖所示，將砂、土壓縮成形 成片狀6 a ，或如第9 B圖所示，將無機質量體6成粒子 ......... 一·*· - * * 6 b狀，將此砂、土壓縮成形成片狀6 a或同粒子6 b與 有機膨潤材4一起封入土壤袋透水性袋2內。 上述片6 a與同粒子6 b迅速吸水後分裂，同時有機 粒狀體3或有機片3 #迅速吸水後分裂，使土壤袋膨大而 發揮遮水功能。又上述片6 a與粒子6 b僅附加重錘之功 能，使其吸永膨潤不分裂而保持原狀。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公笼） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ------- _ 訂---------線 ---；----.---------------- -13- 473576 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（11) 其他之示例，將上述有機膨潤材4與無機質量體6區 分封入袋中爲宜。例如如1 0圖所示，將無機質量體6封 入透水性內袋2 a內，再將此封入透水性外袋2 b ’同時 在該透水性內袋2 a之周圍封入有機膨潤材4。於透水性 內袋2 a內得將上述第1、第2實施型態例中之有機粒狀 體3與質量體6同時封入。 0 〈第4實施型態例..·參照第1 1 A圖、第1 2圖、第 1 3圖〉 如第1 1 A圖所示，於上述透水性袋2內封入觸水即 膨潤之植物性高分子聚合物所成粉狀之有機膨潤材4，與 製成紙之紙之破碎紙粉或同破碎紙片8所形成之土壤袋1 〇 上述紙粉或紙片8爲破碎舊紙所形成者，^維爲呈鬍 鬚狀突出之棉狀，發揮極高之吸水功能，含水膨潤。 上述透水性袋2爲既知之麻布等所成植物纖維之編織 袋，使用藉其網眼附與 通水功能者。 第4實施型態例其意在於，在透水性袋2內封入上述 有機膨潤材4，與紙粉或紙片8所形成之土壤袋1，得將 該這些封入材4，8與其他封入物一起封入。 適例中於上述透水性袋2內封入上述有機膨潤材4與 紙粉或紙片8，同時將這些與土、砂、砂礫等之無機質量 體6—起封入所形成之土壤袋1。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱> --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -14- 473576 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（12) 例如無機質量體6爲將乾燥後之砂與上述封入材4， 8混合封入。又如第12A圖所示，將砂、土壓縮成形成 片狀6 a ，或如第1 2 B圖所示，將無機質量體6成粒子 6 b狀，將此砂、土壓縮成形成片狀6 a或同粒子6 b與 封入材4，8 —起封入透水性袋2內。 上述片6 a與同粒子6 b迅速吸水後分裂，同時有機 粒狀體3迅速吸水後分裂，使土壤袋膨大而發揮遮水功能 。又上述片6 a與粒子6 b僅附加重錘之功能，使其吸水 膨潤不分裂而保持原狀。 其他之示例，將上述封入材4，8與無機質量體6區 分封入袋中爲宜。例如如1 3圖所示，將無機質量體6封 入透水性內袋2 a內，再封入透水性外袋2 b內，同時在 該透水性內袋2 a之周圍封入有機膨潤材4與紙粉或紙片 8。於透水性內袋2 a內得將上述第1、第2實施型態例 中之有機粒狀體3與質量體6同時封入。 〈第5實施型態例...參照第11B圖、第12圖、第 1 3圖〉 如第1 1 B圖所示，於上述透水性袋2內封入觸水即 膨潤之植物性高分子聚合物所成粉狀之有機膨潤材4，與 植物纖維或植物粉8 >混合所形成之土壤袋1。又得於上 述透水性袋內封入加重所用之無機質量體6。 將供應製紙公司等作爲製紙原料之紙漿片經破碎機破 碎纖維互纏成棉狀，與有機膨潤材4混合封入爲宜。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21G X 297公爱) 77 ' --------------------訂-------！線"^^" (請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 473576. A7 B7 五、發明說明（13) 使用上述製紙用原料0.5〜5mm左右具有長纖維 之木材紙漿纖維作爲其他植物纖維或植物粉8/。又使用 大鋸屑等之木材粉（植物粉）。亦得使用啤酒釀造殘滓、 棉、茶殼粉、玉米幹之纖維、稻殼粉、麥桿粉碎物、孟買 麻纖維等作爲其他植物纖維或植物粉。 此紙漿片之破碎纖維（破碎棉），發揮極高之吸水功 能，含水膨潤。 上述透水性袋2爲既知之麻布等所成之植物纖維之編 織袋，使用藉其網眼賦與通水功能者。 第5實施型態例其意在於，於透水性袋2內封入至少 上述有機膨潤材4，與植物纖維或植物粉8 /所形成之土 壤袋1 ，得將這些封入材4，8 <與其他封入物一起封入 〇 適例中於上述透水性袋2內封入上述有機膨潤材4， 與植物纖維或植物粉8 /，同時將這些與土、砂、砂礫等 之無機質量體6—起封入所形成之土壤袋1。 例如上述無機質量體6爲將已乾燥的砂與上述封入材 4，8 /混合封入。又如第1 2 A圖所示，將砂、土壓縮 成形成片狀6 a，或如第1 2 B圖所示，將無機質量體6 成粒子6 b狀，將此砂、土壓縮成形成片狀6 a或同粒子 6 b與封入材4，8 / —起封入透水性袋2內。 上述片6 a與同粒子6 b迅速吸水後分裂，同時植物 纖維或植物粉8 /迅速吸水後分裂，使土壤袋膨大而發揮 遮水功能。又上述片6 a與粒子6 b僅附加重錘之功能， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V. Description of the invention (9) 6—The soil bag 1 formed after being sealed. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. For example, the dried sand is mixed with the organic granular body 3 and sealed as the inorganic mass body 6. Similarly to FIG. 4A, sand and soil are compressed to form a flake 6 a ′ or as in FIG. 4 B, inorganic mass 6 is formed into particles 6 b and the sand is soiled to form a flake 6 a. Or the same particles 6b and the organic granules 3 or organic flakes 3-> sealed in the soil-permeable bag 2 of the soil bag. The above-mentioned tablets 6 a and 6 b are rapidly absorbed after water is split, and the organic granules 3 or organic tablets 3 are rapidly absorbed after water is split, so that the soil bag swells and the water-shielding function is exerted. In addition, the above-mentioned tablets 6 a and particles 6 b only have the function of a weight, so that they absorb water and swell without splitting and maintain the original shape. In other examples, the organic granular body 3 and the inorganic mass body 6 are preferably enclosed in a bag. For example, as in Fig. 5, the inorganic mass body 6 is sealed in the water-permeable inner bag 2a, and then this is sealed in the water-permeable outer bag 2b. At the same time, the organic granular body 3 is sealed around the water-permeable inner bag 2a. Cooperate with the implementation to make the organic granular body 3 or organic flakes 3 > contain the inorganic filler 7 and add weight to the granulated granules 3 or flakes 3 / sheet itself while adding water-repellent properties. This inorganic filler material 7 is a limestone, clay, talc, barite, which is known as a filler material for cosmetics, dentifrice, and the like, all of which are powdery. These inorganic filling materials 7 are mixed with plant fibers or plant powders, and then compressed into granules or compressed tablets. Because this organic granular body 3 or organic flakes 3 > contains inorganic concrete filling material 7, the inorganic concrete filling material 7 when water is buried in the fiber or powder of organic granular body 3 and the mass of gravel, crushed stone, etc. A water blocking barrier is formed between the 6s. -------- Order --------- line < Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297) (Public seal) -12- 473576 A7 ----B7 V. Description of the invention (10) <Example of the 3rd embodiment ... refer to Figure 8 to Figure 10> The soil bag formed by the powdery organic swelling material 4 formed by SMC or CMC or MC that is swollen with water, or starch, seaweed powder, or soybean powder, such as coca bean gum, is a powdery organic swelling material 4. 1. The water-permeable bag 2 is a known woven bag of plant fibers made of sackcloth or the like. The third embodiment is an example in which a soil bag 1 formed of at least the organic moisturizing material 4 is sealed in the water-permeable bag 2 so that the organic moisturizing material 4 can be sealed together with other sealed materials. In a suitable example, the above-mentioned organic swelling material 4 is enclosed in a water-permeable bag 2, and these are formed into a soil bag 1 formed together with an inorganic mass body 6 such as soil, sand, gravel, and the inorganic filling material (powder). For example, the inorganic mass body 6 is obtained by mixing and sealing the dried sand with the organic swelling material 4 described above. As shown in Fig. 9A, the sand and soil are compressed to form a flake 6a, or as shown in Fig. 9B, the inorganic mass 6 is formed into particles ... -* * 6 b shape, the sand and soil are compressed to form a sheet shape 6 a or the same particles 6 b are sealed together with the organic swelling material 4 in the soil bag permeable bag 2. The above tablets 6 a and the same particles 6 b rapidly split after absorbing water, and at the same time, the organic granules 3 or organic tablet 3 # split quickly after absorbing water, so that the soil bag swells and functions as a water shield. Moreover, the above-mentioned sheet 6a and particles 6b are only added with the function of a weight, so that they can be absorbed and swelled without splitting and remain intact. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male cage) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ------- _ Order --------- line ---; ----.---------------- -13- 473576 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Production A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (11) For other examples, it is appropriate to separate the organic swelling material 4 and the inorganic mass 6 into a bag. For example, as shown in Fig. 10, the inorganic mass body 6 is sealed in the water-permeable inner bag 2a, and this is sealed in the water-permeable outer bag 2b ', and the organic swellable material 4 is sealed around the water-permeable inner bag 2a. In the water-permeable inner bag 2a, the organic granular body 3 and the mass body 6 in the first and second embodiments can be simultaneously sealed. 0 <Example of the 4th implementation type ..... Refer to Fig. 1A, Fig. 12, Fig. 13 >> As shown in Fig. 1A, the water-permeable bag 2 is swelled when it is exposed to water. A powdery organic swelling material 4 made of a plant-based polymer, and a paper bag of crushed paper powder or a soil bag formed by the same paper 8. The above paper powder or paper 8 is formed by crushing old paper. For example, ^ dimensional is a beard-like protruding cotton, which exerts a very high water absorption function and is swollen with water. The water-permeable bag 2 is a known woven bag of plant fibers made of sackcloth or the like, and it is used for the purpose of attaching a water-permeable function through its mesh. The fourth embodiment is intended to seal the above-mentioned organic swelling material 4 and the soil bag 1 formed of paper powder or paper sheet 8 in a water-permeable bag 2. These sealing materials 4 and 8 may be used together with other sealing materials. Sealed. In a suitable example, the above-mentioned organic swellable material 4 and paper powder or paper sheet 8 are sealed in the water-permeable bag 2, and these inorganic mass bodies 6 such as soil, sand, gravel, etc. are sealed together in the soil bag 1 formed. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 Public Love > -------------------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -14- 473576 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) For example, the inorganic mass 6 is the dried sand and the above The sealing materials 4, 8 are mixed and sealed. As shown in FIG. 12A, sand and soil are compressed to form a sheet 6a, or as shown in FIG. 12B, the inorganic mass 6 is formed into particles 6b, and The sand and soil are compressed to form flakes 6 a or the same particles 6 b and the sealing materials 4 and 8 together and sealed in the water-permeable bag 2. The above-mentioned pieces 6 a and the same particles 6 b quickly absorb water and split, and at the same time, the organic granules 3 Split quickly after absorbing water, so that the soil bag swells and functions as a water shield. The tablets 6a and particles 6b only add the function of a weight, so that the water absorbs and swells without splitting and keeps the original shape. For other examples, the above sealing material It is appropriate that 4, 8 and inorganic mass body 6 are sealed in bags. For example, as shown in Fig. 13, the inorganic mass body 6 is sealed in a water-permeable inner bag 2 a, and then sealed outside the water-permeable body. In the bag 2b, the organic swellable material 4 and paper powder or paper sheet 8 are sealed around the water-permeable inner bag 2a. In the water-permeable inner bag 2a, one of the first and second embodiments can be obtained. The organic granular body 3 and the mass body 6 are sealed at the same time. <Example of the fifth embodiment ... refer to FIG. 11B, FIG. 12, and FIG. 13> As shown in FIG. 2 Enclosed in a powdery organic swelling material made of a plant-based polymer polymer that is swollen with water. A soil bag 1 formed by mixing with plant fiber or plant powder 8 > Aggravate the inorganic mass 6. The pulp sheet supplied to paper making companies and other papermaking raw materials is entangled into cotton by the crushing fibers of the crusher, and mixed with organic bentonite 4. It is advisable to apply this national paper standard (CNS) ) A4 specifications (21G X 297 public love) 77 '-------------------- Order -------! Line " ^^ " (Please Read the unintentional matter on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 473576. A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) Use the above paper-making raw materials about 0.5 ~ 5mm left Wood pulp fibers with long fibers are used as other plant fibers or plant powders 8 /. Wood powder (plant powder) with large sawdust is also used. Beer residues, cotton, tea hull powder, dried corn fibers, and rice husks may also be used for brewing Powder, smashed straw, Mumbai hemp fiber, etc. are used as other plant fibers or vegetable powder. The pulp fibers (shattered cotton) of this pulp sheet have a very high water absorption function and swell with water. The water-permeable bag 2 is a known sackcloth, etc. The woven bag made of plant fibers is made by using its mesh to impart water passing function. The fifth embodiment is intended to enclose at least the above-mentioned organic bentonite material 4 in the water-permeable bag 2 and the soil bag 1 formed by plant fibers or plant powder 8 /, and these encapsulation materials 4, 8 < and The other sealed materials are sealed together. In the appropriate case, the above-mentioned organic swelling material 4 is sealed in the water-permeable bag 2 and the plant fiber or vegetable powder 8 /. At the same time, these are sealed with the inorganic mass of soil, sand, gravel, etc. 6- The formed soil bag 1. For example, the inorganic mass 6 is a mixture of the dried sand and the sealing material 4, 8 /. As shown in Fig. 12A, the sand and soil are compressed into a sheet form 6a, or as shown in Fig. 1B, the inorganic mass 6 is formed into particles 6b, and the sand and soil are compressed into a sheet form 6b. Formed into a sheet 6 a or the same particles 6 b and the sealing material 4, 8 /-together and sealed in the water-permeable bag 2. The above-mentioned tablet 6a and the same particle 6b quickly split after absorbing water, and at the same time, the plant fiber or plant powder 8 / split quickly after absorbing water, which swells the soil bag and exerts a water-shielding function. The above tablets 6 a and particles 6 b only have the function of weight. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
- ϋ I ϋ ϋ n 1ϋ·ί-Γβ, I H ϋ ^1 H ϋ n n 1 n n H ϋ n ϋ ^1 ϋ ^1 ^1 ϋ ai n I I I 1 I I I -16- 473576 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（14) 使其吸水膨潤不分裂以保持原狀。 其他之示例，將上述封入材4，8 ~與無機質量體6 區分封入袋中爲宜。例如如1 3圖所示，將無機質量體6 封入透水性內袋2 a內，再封入透水性外袋2 b內，同時 在該透水性內袋2 a之周圍封入有機膨潤材4，與物纖維 或植物粉8 /。於透水性內袋2 a得將第1、第2實施型 態例中之有機粒狀體3與質量體6同時封入。 【本發明之效果】 根據本發明得提供因水害所產生之污水、泥水、海水 等，即使是純水以外能迅速膨潤反應發揮遮水功能，同時 達到輕量化與薄形化，因而適於儲存搬運之土壤袋。加上 使用後不危害環境、廢棄處理容易之土壤袋。 【圖面之簡單說明】 第1 A圖係爲槪示第1實施型態例中封入有機粒狀體 之土壤袋之剖面圖，第1 B圖係爲槪示第1實施型態例中 封入有機片之土壤袋之剖面圖。 第2 A圖係爲槪示有機粒狀體中含有有機膨潤材狀態 之剖面圖，第2 B圖係爲槪示有機粒狀體之外圍面被覆有 機膨潤材層之二層構造狀態之剖面圖，第2 C圖係爲槪示 有機片中含有有機膨潤材狀態之剖面圖。 第3 A圖係爲槪示上述第1 A圖之土壤袋中封入無機 質量體狀態之剖面圖，第3 B圖係爲槪示上述第1 B圖之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • n n ·1 ϋ n ϋ ϋ I I n n n n n n I n n u n n n n I n * -17- 473576 A7 B7 五、發明說明（15) 土壤袋中封入無機質量體狀態之剖面圖。 第4A圖係爲槪示第3圖中將無機質量體成片狀’與 有機粒狀態一起封入上述土壤袋狀態之剖面圖，第4 B圖 係爲槪示將無機質量體粒子狀，封入第4 A圖土壤袋狀態 之剖面圖，第4 C圖係爲槪示第3圖中之將無機質量體成 片狀，與有機片重疊封入上述土壤袋狀態之剖面圖。 第5圖係爲槪示於上述土壤袋封入將有機粒狀體與無 機質量體區分封入狀態之剖面圖。 第6圖係爲槪示第2實施型態例中封入有機粒狀體與 無機質量體於土壤袋狀態之剖面圖。 第7圖係爲槪示同有機粒狀體之剖面圖。 第8圖係爲槪示第3實施型態例中封入有機膨潤材於 土壤袋之剖面圖。 第9 A圖係爲槪示第8圖之土壤袋將無機質量體成片 狀封入狀態之剖面圖，第9 B圖係槪示將無機質量體成粒 子狀封入狀態之剖面圖。 第10圖係爲槪示於上述土壤袋中有機膨潤材與無機 質量體分別封入狀態之剖面圖。 第1 1 A係爲槪示第4實施型態做中封入有機粒狀體 與紙粉或紙片之土壤袋之剖面圖’第1 1. B圖係爲槪示第 5實施型態例中封入有機膨潤材與有機纖維或有機粉之土 壤袋之剖面圖。 第12A係爲槪示第11圖之土壤袋中將無機質量體 成片狀封入狀態之剖面圖，第1.2 B圖係爲槪示將同無機 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -· ϋ n n H ϋ I— 1· i ϋ It «^1 I 線—,——.----.---------------- -18- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 473576 A7 B7 五、發明說明（16) 質量體成粒子狀封入狀態之剖面圖。 第1 3圖係爲表示於上述土壤袋中有機膨潤材及紙粉 或紙片與無機質量體區分封入狀態之剖面圖。 【圖號說明】 1 土壤袋 2 透水性袋 2 a 透水性內袋 2 b 透水性外袋 3 有機粒狀體 3 有機片 4 有機膨潤材 4 有機膨潤材層 5 植物纖維 6 無機質量體 6 a 無機質量體之壓縮片 6 b 無機質量體之壓縮粒子 7 無機充塡材 8 紙粉或紙片 8 一 植物纖維或植物粉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-ϋ I ϋ ϋ n 1ϋ · ί-Γβ, IH ϋ ^ 1 H ϋ nn 1 nn H ϋ n ϋ ^ 1 ϋ ^ 1 ^ 1 ϋ ai n III 1 III -16- 473576 Employee Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Print A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (14) Make it absorbent and swell without splitting to keep the original shape. For other examples, it is preferable to separate the above-mentioned sealing materials 4, 8 to the inorganic mass 6 into a bag. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the inorganic mass 6 is sealed in a water-permeable inner bag 2 a and then sealed in a water-permeable outer bag 2 b. At the same time, an organic swelling material 4 is sealed around the water-permeable inner bag 2 a. Biofiber or vegetable powder 8 /. In the water-permeable inner bag 2a, the organic granular body 3 and the mass body 6 in the first and second embodiments can be simultaneously sealed. [Effects of the present invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide sewage, mud water, seawater, etc. due to water damage. Even pure water can quickly swell and play a water-shielding function. At the same time, it is lightweight and thin, so it is suitable for storage. Moving soil bags. Plus soil bags that do not harm the environment after use and are easy to dispose of. [Simplified description of the drawing] Fig. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a soil bag sealed with organic granules in the first embodiment, and Fig. 1B is a view showing the sealed bag in the first embodiment. Sectional view of a soil bag of organic flakes. Fig. 2A is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the organic granular body contains an organic swelling material, and Fig. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the outer surface of the organic granular body is coated with an organic swelling material layer. Figure 2C is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the organic sheet contains an organic swelling material. Figure 3A is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the inorganic mass enclosed in the soil bag of Figure 1A above, and Figure 3B is a view showing the paper size of Figure 1B above applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) < Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) • nn · 1 ϋ n ϋ ϋ II nnnnnn I nnunnnn I n * -17- 473576 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15 ) Sectional view of the state of the inorganic mass enclosed in the soil bag. Fig. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the inorganic mass is formed into flakes in Fig. 3 and the state of the organic granules are enclosed in the soil bag, and Fig. 4B is a view showing the state in which the inorganic mass is in a particulate form and enclosed in the first Fig. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the state of the soil bag, and Fig. 4C is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the inorganic mass is formed into a sheet in FIG. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the organic granules are separated from the inorganic masses in the above-mentioned soil bag sealing. Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing a state in which the organic granular body and the inorganic mass body are enclosed in the soil bag in the second embodiment. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the same organic granular body. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a case in which an organic swelling material is enclosed in a soil bag in the third embodiment. Fig. 9A is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the soil bag of Fig. 8 has the inorganic mass body enclosed in a sheet, and Fig. 9B is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the inorganic mass body has been enclosed in a granular state. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the sealed state of the organic bentonite and the inorganic mass in the soil bag. Section 1 1 A is a cross-sectional view of a soil bag in which organic granules and paper powder or paper are sealed in the fourth embodiment. Figure 1 1.B is a seal in the fifth embodiment. Sectional view of soil bag of organic bentonite and organic fiber or organic powder. Figure 12A is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the inorganic mass is enclosed in a sheet in the soil bag shown in Figure 11, and Figure 1.2B is a guide showing the application of the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification to the same inorganic paper size ( 210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-· ϋ nn H ϋ I— 1 · i ϋ It «^ 1 I Line —, — —.----.---------------- -18- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 473576 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) Mass particles Sectional view of the sealed state. Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the organic swelling material and paper powder or paper sheet are separated from the inorganic mass in the soil bag. [Illustration of drawing number] 1 Soil bag 2 Water-permeable bag 2 a Water-permeable inner bag 2 b Water-permeable outer bag 3 Organic granular body 3 Organic flakes 4 Organic swelling material 4 Organic swelling material layer 5 Plant fiber 6 Inorganic mass 6 a Compressed sheet of inorganic mass body 6 b Compressed particles of inorganic mass body 7 Inorganic filling material 8 Paper powder or paper sheet 8 A plant fiber or plant powder The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
-19--19-