CN1202314C - Flood fighting emergency bag - Google Patents
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- CN1202314C CN1202314C CN 02139681 CN02139681A CN1202314C CN 1202314 C CN1202314 C CN 1202314C CN 02139681 CN02139681 CN 02139681 CN 02139681 A CN02139681 A CN 02139681A CN 1202314 C CN1202314 C CN 1202314C
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, which relates to a water resisting and blocking flood fighting emergency bag used for preventing and blocking the leakage of flood fighting embankments and preventing houses, buildings, etc. from water immersion. The present invention has a method that the water resisting and blocking flood fighting emergency bag comprises a water penetrating bag, hygroscopic organic granules formed by compressed granular plant fiber or plant power, etc. or compressed organic sheets are sealed in the bag. Organic swelling materials which can swell on the moment of contacting with water and are formed by the plant heavy polymers of soybean flour, such as starch or seaweed powder or coca gum, etc. are put in the organic granules or the organic sheets. Inorganic mass bodies for weighting, such as sand, gravels, soil, etc. are simultaneously sealed in the water penetrating bag, or the organic granules or the organic sheets contain inorganic fillers. The present invention has the functions of increasing volume and weight by 6 to 7 times and blocking water, the light and thin water resisting and blocking flood fighting emergency bag can be easily processed without harming environment after discarded and utilized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the hydraulic engineering technical field, relate to a kind of dash, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag, can be used for flood fighting fill, leak stopping and house, building etc. and prevent immersion.
Background technology
Use immersion and the flood fighting fill of soil bag for preventing to bring of enclosing sand or soil because of intensive heavy rain or climax etc. all the time.Though this soil bag has dash effect height, cheap etc. advantage, also be widely used now, because of its Heavy Weight, volume are big, cause keeping, move and go up being difficult for.For this reason, mostly only with the standing use of banketing in the scene of bag, but be unable to catch up with rapidly immersion because of the delay of operation, or do not have in metropolitan area and fill out the used soil of bag, generation can't utilize the problem of soil bag etc.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of because of sewage that water damage produced, muddy water, seawater etc., promptly be beyond the pure water also rapidly the swelling reaction bring into play the dash function, reach lightweight and thin typeization simultaneously, the dash of be suitable for storing carrying, do not endanger environment after using, waste treatment is easy, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag.
Solving the technology technology that the technology of the present invention problem adopted is: this dash, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag comprises the water permeability bag, the inclosures material in the bag has the granular organic body of water imbibition or the biochip that is become with compressed tabletization by institute's one-tenth such as string or plant powder compression granulating.And make and contain organic swelling material that the vegetalitas high molecular polymer that touches SMC that water is swelling or CMC or MC or starch or bean powderes such as seawood meal or coca bean gum is become in this granular organic body or the biochip.And in above-mentioned water permeability bag, enclose simultaneously and increase the weight of used inorganic mass body such as sand, gravel, soil etc.Or contain inorganic filling material in above-mentioned granular organic body or the biochip.
Above-mentioned granular organic body is granular for compression granulating etc., because of its particlized significantly increases with the contact area of water separately, adds and borrows its compression granulating or compressed tablet to improve absorbent function and swelling significantly, makes it cause that rapidly swelling reacts.
Because of only string or plant powder being compressed granulating or become compressed tablet, easy to manufacture and with low cost again.Touching water in the invention is organic swelling material that the above-mentioned vegetalitas high molecular polymer of swelling is become, and is that above-mentioned string or plant powder mix the compression granulating or become compressed tablet.These organic swelling materials multiply each other with the granular organic body of compression granulating or with the imbibition of biochip and can bring into play high imbibition and improve the dash function.
Cooperate and implement, above-mentioned granular organic body and biochip are for mixing the spheroidizing or the sheetization of inorganic filling material, and spheroidizing sheetization itself increases the weight of additional simultaneously dash.
Have the granular organic body of organic swelling material or enclose the water permeability bag above-mentioned in the invention, can not enclose inorganic mass bodies such as sand, gravel, soil, and enclose other inorganic mass body with biochip.Also inorganic mass bodies such as sand, soil, gravel, rubble can be had the granular organic body of organic swelling material or enclose the water permeability bag with biochip with above-mentioned in the invention.
String compressed the granular organic body of granulating or with the biochip of compressed tablet, with contain in this granular organic body or the biochip organic swelling material complement each other form, form swelling and adhesion at the compressed particles of removing gravel, rubble or compressed tablet and organic swelling material and have original water permeability and between sand, gravel, rubble, forms the dash obstruct.
Above-mentioned inorganic mass body is that the sand with drying mixes inclosure with above-mentioned granular organic body or biochip.Use sand, soil pressure to shorten the sheet or the particle shape person of shape into again.Be about to sand, soil pressure and shorten the sheet of shape or particle shape in the granular organic body is enclosed the water permeability bag.
Above-mentioned granular organic body and inorganic mass tagma are divided in the inclosure bag as illustration.For example, this is enclosed the outer bag of water permeability, enclose the granular organic body on every side in the water permeability inner bag simultaneously in the inorganic mass body inclosure water permeability inner bag.
Also inclosure in the above-mentioned water permeability bag can be touched water among the present invention is organic swelling material that the above-mentioned vegetalitas high molecular polymer of swelling is become.Again above-mentioned organic swelling material and inorganic mass body are enclosed simultaneously.
The present invention also can enclose above-mentioned organic swelling material and be broken paper or broken paper powder sheet in the papermaking through the broken paper of the paper of system paper or with broken paper powder sheet in above-mentioned water permeability bag.In above-mentioned water permeability bag, enclose together again and increase the weight of used inorganic mass body.
The present invention can mix in above-mentioned water permeability bag and encloses that to touch water be that the above-mentioned vegetalitas high molecular polymer of swelling becomes organic swelling material, with string or plant powder.In above-mentioned water permeability bag, enclose institute again and increase the weight of used inorganic mass body.
The present invention is except that the dash that is used for pure water blocks water, the sewage that also can be used for producing, muddy water, also have the dash of seawater etc. to block water because of water damage, because of its swelling reaction rapidly, the 6-7 that volume and weight can expand and increase to original volume and weight rapidly doubly realizes with the water dash, therefore is specially adapted to be used to rob in the urgent fighting a flood and emergency build the small dike, the leak-proof leak-stopping of flood control embankment, stop up piping, rob stifled inrushing, water blockoff, leak-proof leak-stopping, the swelling that also is applicable to tunnel, mine etc. speedily carried out rescue work etc.Simultaneously because the present invention reaches lightweight and thin typeization, thereby be suitable for storing carrying, can alleviate the personnel's of speedily carrying out rescue work labour intensity greatly when speedily carrying out rescue work, also significantly reduce the vehicle that transports relief materials, the crowded state at the place that reduces to speedily carry out rescue work.Add do not endanger environment after the use, waste treatment is easy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for enclosing the section of structure of granular organic body 3 in the present invention's the 1st example example
Fig. 2 is for enclosing the section of structure of biochip in the present invention's the 1st example example
Fig. 3 is for containing the sectional drawing of organic swelling material state in the granular organic body 3 among the present invention
Fig. 4 is the be covered sectional drawing of two layers of structural regime of organic swelling material layer of the peripheral surface of granular organic body 3
Fig. 5 is for containing the sectional drawing of organic swelling material state in the biochip
Fig. 6 is a sectional drawing of enclosing inorganic mass body state in Fig. 1
Fig. 7 is a sectional drawing of enclosing inorganic mass body state in Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is with inorganic mass body slabbing among Fig. 6, Fig. 7, encloses the sectional drawing of state in the bag with the granular attitude of organic quality
Fig. 9 encloses the sectional drawing of state in Fig. 8 bag for the inorganic mass body being become the particle shape
Figure 10 is with the overlapping inclosure bag of inorganic mass body slabbing and biochip among Fig. 8 midship section figure
Figure 11 is in the bag dividing granular organic body and inorganic mass tagma the sectional drawing of inclosure state
Figure 12 is for enclosing the sectional drawing of granular organic body 3 and inorganic mass body 6 state in bag in the present invention's the 2nd example example.
Figure 13 is the sectional drawing with the granular organic body
Figure 14 encloses the sectional drawing of organic swelling material in bag in the 3rd example example
Figure 15 is a sectional drawing of in the bag of Figure 14 inorganic mass body slabbing being enclosed state
Figure 16 encloses the sectional drawing of state for the inorganic mass body being become the particle shape
Figure 17 encloses the sectional drawing of state respectively for organic swelling material and inorganic mass body in the bag
Figure 18 is for enclosing the sectional drawing of granular organic body and the paper powder or the scraps of paper in the present invention's the 4th example example bag
Figure 19 is for enclosing the sectional drawing of organic swelling material and organic fiber or organic powder in the present invention's the 5th example example bag.
Figure 20 is a sectional drawing of in the bag of Figure 18, Figure 19 inorganic mass body slabbing being enclosed state
Figure 21 will be for becoming the particle shape to enclose the sectional drawing of state in the bag with the inorganic mass body.
Figure 22 divides the sectional drawing of inclosure state for organic swelling material and paper powder or the scraps of paper and inorganic mass tagma in the bag.
Among the figure: the speedily carry out rescue work inorganic filling material 8-of compressed particles 7-paper powder or the scraps of paper 8 '-string or the plant powder of compressed tablet 6b-inorganic mass body of the organic swelling material 4 ' of emergency bag 2-water permeability bag 2a-water permeability inner bag 2b-water permeability outer bag 3-granular organic body 3 '-biochip 4--organic swelling material layer 5-string 6-inorganic mass body 6a-inorganic mass body of 1-
The specific embodiment
The 1st example example ... referring to figs. 1 through Figure 11:
, in water permeability bag 2, use string or plant are compressed the inclosure material of the granular organic body 3 of water imbibition that granulating becomes to have as the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work to shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 1, gather these granular organic bodies 3 and enclose in water permeability bags 2.
And for example shown in Figure 2, in water permeability bag 2, use string or the plant compression biochip 3 ' that granulating became are enclosed material as the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work, enclose in the water permeability bag 2.
Make and contain the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that organic swelling material 4 that the vegetalitas high molecular polymer that touches the SMC that water is swelling (disposable crystal starch) or CMC (Carboxy-methyl cellulose) or MC (cellulose cellulose) or starch or bean powderes such as seawood meal or coca bean gum become is formed in above-mentioned granular organic body 3 and the biochip 3 '.
Above-mentioned coca bean gum (GRUA GUM) uses its drying and is the powdery person for the plant of pulse family partly contains adhesion shape material at the coca seed endosperm.This thing touches water and promptly brings into play imbibition and stickiness.
Above-mentioned water permeability bag 2 is by the burlap both known etc. is become the woven bag of string, use borrow its mesh attached with water flowing merit able one.
Granular organic body 3 is the wood pulp fiber 5 compression granulating persons about using conduct system paper with raw material 0.5-5mm.Same biochip 3 ' for being become as making wood pulp fiber 5 compression moldings of paper about with raw material 0.5-5mm.
Can use again wood powders such as big sawdust (plant powder) compression granulating or sheet person.Also brewing residue, cotton, tea shell powder, the dried fiber of corn, powdered rice hulls, straw comminuted powder, Bombay flaxen fiber etc. must be compressed into grain is used as other string or plant powder.
The coccoid of above-mentioned granular organic body what is called comprises the block or flat shred shape of beans shape person.
As above-mentioned granular organic body 3 is with string or plant powder compression granulating person; same biochip 3 ' is with string or plant powder compression molding person; because of its special particle significantly increases the area that contacts with water; add and borrow its compression granulating or compressed tabletization to improve absorbent function and swelling significantly, make it cause the swelling reaction rapidly.
Because of only string or plant powder being compressed granulating or compressed tabletization, easy to manufacture and with low cost again.
The above-mentioned water that touches is to state organic swelling material 4 that the vegetalitas high molecular polymer is become on the swelling, is to be illustrated in figure 3 as above-mentioned string or plant powder to be mixed into compression granulating or compressed tablet.
Peripheral surface at granular organic body 3 and for example shown in Figure 4 is two layers of structure of the layer 4 ' of the organic swelling material 4 of lining.These organic swelling materials 4 and the imbibition of touching granular organic body 3 that water is swelling compression or the biochip 3 ' swelling rapidly of multiplying each other is divided, and shows high swelling capacity and brings into play good dash function.
It is intended to above-mentioned the 1st example example, and the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work is formed by enclose granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 ' with above-mentioned at least organic swelling material 4 in water permeability bag 2, these must be enclosed thing 3,3 ', 4 and enclose with other inclosure thing.
As suitable illustration 6, shown in Figure 7 as, in water permeability bag 2 in, enclose above-mentioned granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 ', simultaneously the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that formed of the inorganic mass body 6 of inclosure soil, sand etc.
Use has the quality body of sand, gravel, rubble of original water permeability etc. as inorganic mass body 6, with make granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 ' in contain organic swelling material 4 the defeated mutually institute of coordinating form, by the swelling of organic swelling material 4 and swelling between gravel, rubble, form the screening water resistance every.
Above-mentioned inorganic mass body 6 is the sand of dry back and mixes inclosure with above-mentioned granular organic body 3.Fig. 8, shown in Figure 10 and for example, shorten sand, soil pressure into formation sheet 6a, or as shown in Figure 9 with 6 one-tenth particle 6b of inorganic mass body shape (comprising bulk), as Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, this sand, soil pressure are shortened into sheet 6a or become particle 6b to enclose in the water permeability bag 2 with granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 '.
Figure 10 is with the emergency bag of speedily carrying out rescue work that forms in the inorganic sheet 6a of in blocksization of inorganic mass body 6a and biochip 3 ' the overlapping inclosure water permeability bag, all presents thin slice shape.
Absorb water rapidly back division of above-mentioned 6a and particle 6b, granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 ' suction back division is rapidly simultaneously expanded the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work and is brought into play the screening water function.An above-mentioned again 6a and particle 6b be the function of additional weight only, and its suction swelling is not divided to maintain the original state.
To be advisable in above-mentioned granular organic body 3 and the inorganic mass body 6 differentiation inclosure bags in the illustration.For example shown in Figure 11, in inorganic mass body 6 inclosure water permeability inner bag 2a, again this is enclosed the outer bag of water permeability 2b, enclose granular organic body 3 on every side with this water permeability inner bag 2a simultaneously.
Enclose the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work of above-mentioned granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 ' again, get and do not enclose the inorganic mass body 6 of sand, soil, gravel etc., and enclose other inorganic mass body.
Cooperate to implement, make above-mentioned granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 ' contain inorganic filling material 7, itself increase the weight of the additional simultaneously water-based that hides in spheroidizing 3 itself or sheet 3 ' sheet.
This inorganic filling material 7 all is powdery for the limestone both known as the filling material of cosmetics, tooth powder etc., clay, talcum, barite etc.These inorganic filling materials 7 and above-mentioned string or plant powder be poor to be added water and mixes the back and become to compress granulating or one-tenth compressed tablet.
The 2nd example example ... with reference to Figure 12, Figure 13, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11:
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, in water permeability bag 2, use the granular organic body 3 of string or plant powder compression water imbibition that granulating becomes to have or with biochip 3 ' that compressed tabletization the became inclosure material as the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work, inclosure increases the weight of used inorganic mass body 6 emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that forms in above-mentioned bag.
To not contain the organic swelling material 4 in the 1st example example in granular organic body 3 in this example example or the biochip 3 '.
Above-mentioned water permeability bag 2 is by the burlap both known etc. is become the woven bag of string, use borrow its mesh attached with water flowing merit able one.
Granular organic body 3 is the wood pulp fiber 5 compression granulating persons about using conduct system paper with raw material 0.5-5mm.Biochip 3 ' is the wood pulp fiber 5 compressed tablet persons about using conduct system paper with raw material 0.5-5mm.Use again wood powders such as big sawdust (plant powder) compression granulating or one-tenth compressed tablet person.Also can use the compression granulating of brewing residue, cotton, tea shell powder, the dried fiber of corn, powdered rice hulls, straw comminuted powder, Bombay flaxen fiber or become string or the plant powder of compressed tablet person as other.
Granular organic body 3 as mentioned above or biochip 3 ' are with string or plant powder compression granulating or become the compressed tablet person; significantly increase the area that contacts with water because of its particlized; add and borrow its compression granulating to improve absorbent function and swelling significantly, make it cause the swelling reaction rapidly with becoming compressed tabletization.
Because of only string or plant powder being compressed granulating or become compressed tablet, easy to manufacture and with low cost again.
It is intended to the 2nd example example, encloses the organic at least coccoid 3 or the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that biochip 3 ' formed water permeability bag 2 in, this granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 ' must be enclosed with other inclosure thing.
Be owing to enclose above-mentioned granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 ' in the water permeability bag 2 in the suitable example, simultaneously these inorganic mass bodies 6 with soil, sand, gravel etc. enclosed the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that is formed.
For example the sand after the drying is mixed with above-mentioned granular organic body 3 and enclose as above-mentioned inorganic mass body 6.Same with Fig. 8 again, sand, soil pressure shortened into form sheet 6a, or and Fig. 9 same, with 6 one-tenths particle 6b of inorganic mass body shape, shorten this sand, soil pressure into formation sheet 6a or with particle 6b in granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 ' are enclosed the saturating property of soil bag bag 2.
Above-mentioned 6a and the particle 6b back division that absorbs water rapidly, granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 ' suction back division is rapidly simultaneously expanded soil bag and is brought into play retaining (screening) water function.The function of the only additional weight of an above-mentioned again 6a and particle 6b makes its suction swelling not divide and maintain the original state.
To be advisable in above-mentioned granular organic body 3 and the inorganic mass body 6 differentiation inclosure bags in other the illustration.For example same with Figure 11, in inorganic mass body 6 inclosure water permeability inner bag 2a, again this is enclosed the outer bag of water permeability 2b, enclose granular organic body 3 on every side at this water permeability inner bag 2a simultaneously.
Cooperate and implement, make above-mentioned granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 ' contain inorganic filling material 7, itself increase the weight of the additional simultaneously water-based that hides in spheroidizing 3 or sheet 3 ' sheet.Limestone, clay, talcum, the barite of this inorganic filling material 7 for both having known as the filling material of cosmetics, tooth powder etc. all is powdery.These inorganic filling materials 7 mix back compression granulating or become compressed tablet with string or the poor water that adds of plant powder.
Contain inorganic filling material 7 in this granular organic body 3 or the biochip 3 ' because of making, the inorganic filling material 7 when moisture be embedded in form between the quality body 6 of the fiber of granular organic body 3 or powder and gravel, rubble etc. the screening water resistance every.
The 3rd example example ... with reference to Figure 14 to Figure 17:
As shown in figure 14, in above-mentioned water permeability bag 2, enclose the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that organic swelling material 4 of the powdery that the vegetalitas high molecular polymer touch SMC that water is swelling or CMC or MC or starch or bean powderes such as seawood meal or coca bean gum become is formed.
Above-mentioned water permeability bag 2 is by the burlap both known etc. is become the woven bag of string, use borrow its mesh attached with water flowing merit able one.
It is intended to the 3rd example example, encloses the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that above-mentioned at least organic swelling material 4 is formed in water permeability bag 2, this organic swelling material 4 must be enclosed thing with other and enclose.
In water permeability bag 2, enclose above-mentioned organic swelling material 4 in the suitable example, simultaneously these inorganic mass bodies 6 with soil, sand, gravel etc., inorganic filling material (powdery) are enclosed the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that is formed.
For example above-mentioned inorganic mass body 6 is that the sand after the drying is mixed inclosure with above-mentioned organic swelling material 4.And for example shown in Figure 15, sand, soil pressure shortened into form sheet 6a, or as shown in figure 16, with inorganic mass body 6 particle 6b shapes, this sand, soil pressure shortened into form sheet 6a or enclose in the water permeability bag 2 with organic swelling material 4 with particle 6b.
The above-mentioned 6a and the back division that absorbs water rapidly with particle 6b, granular organic body 3 or biochip 3 ' suction back division is rapidly simultaneously expanded bag and is brought into play the screening water function.The function of the only additional weight of an above-mentioned again 6a and particle 6b makes its suction swelling not divide and maintain the original state.
Other example will be advisable in above-mentioned organic swelling material 4 and the inorganic mass body 6 differentiation inclosure bags.For example as shown in figure 17, in inorganic mass body 6 inclosure water permeability inner bag 2a, again this is enclosed the outer bag of water permeability 2b, enclose organic swelling material 4 on every side at this water permeability inner bag 2a simultaneously.In water permeability inner bag 2a, granular organic body in above-mentioned the 1st, the 2nd example example 3 and inorganic mass body 6 must be enclosed simultaneously.
The 4th example example ... with reference to Figure 18, Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22.
As shown in figure 18, in above-mentioned water permeability bag 2, enclose and touch organic swelling material 4 that water is the vegetalitas high molecular polymer institute powdering of swelling, with the broken paper powder of the paper of making paper or the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that is formed with the broken scraps of paper 8.
The above-mentioned paper powder or the scraps of paper 8 are the broken old paper former of institute, and fiber is brought into play high absorbent function, moisture swelling for being the outstanding cotton shape of beard shape.
Above-mentioned water permeability bag 2 is by the burlap both known etc. is become the woven bag of string, use borrow its mesh attached with water flowing merit able one.
It is intended to the 4th example example, encloses above-mentioned organic swelling material 4 in water permeability bag 2, with the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that the paper powder or the scraps of paper 8 are formed, must enclose material 4,8 with these these and enclose with other inclosure thing.
In above-mentioned water permeability bag 2, enclose above-mentioned organic swelling material 4 and the paper powder or the scraps of paper 8 in the suitable example, simultaneously these inorganic mass bodies 6 with soil, sand, gravel etc. are enclosed the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that is formed.For example inorganic mass body 6 is that the sand after the drying is mixed inclosure with above-mentioned inclosure material 4,8.Enclose organic swelling material 4 and string or plant powder 8 ' in the water permeability bag 2, simultaneously these are enclosed the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that is formed with inorganic mass body 6, with inorganic mass body 6 compression moldings 6a in blocks, or inorganic mass body 6 is compressed into particle 6b shape, enclose in the water permeability bag 2 with string or plant powder 8 ' with enclosing the organic swelling material 4 of material with this compression molding slabbing 6a or with particle 6b.As shown in figure 20, sand, soil pressure shortened into form sheet 6a, or as shown in figure 21,, this sand, soil pressure shortened into form sheet 6a or enclose in the water permeability bag 2 with inclosure material 4,8 with particle 6b with 6 one-tenths particle 6b of inorganic mass body shape.
The above-mentioned 6a and the back division that absorbs water rapidly with particle 6b, granular organic body 3 suction back division is rapidly simultaneously expanded bag and is brought into play the dash function.The function of the only additional weight of an above-mentioned again 6a and particle 6b makes its suction swelling not divide and maintain the original state.
Other example will be advisable in above-mentioned inclosure material 4,8 and the inorganic mass body 6 differentiation inclosure bags.For example as shown in figure 22, inorganic mass body 6 is enclosed in the water permeability inner bag 2a, enclosed again in the outer bag of the water permeability 2b, enclose organic swelling material 4 and the paper powder or the scraps of paper 8 on every side at this water permeability inner bag 2a simultaneously.In water permeability inner bag 2a, the above-mentioned the 1st, the 2nd granular organic body of implementing in the kenel example 3 must be enclosed simultaneously with inorganic mass body 6.
The 5th implements the kenel example ... with reference to Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22:
As shown in figure 19, in above-mentioned water permeability bag 2, enclose and touch organic swelling material 4 that water is the vegetalitas high molecular polymer institute powdering of swelling, mix the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that is formed with string or plant powder 8 '.In above-mentioned water permeability bag, enclose again and increase the weight of used inorganic mass body 6.To supply system paper company etc. as the paper pulp sheet of paper making raw material through the mutual reins Cheng Mianzhuan of crusher in crushing fiber, mixes inclosure with organic swelling material 4 and is advisable.Use above-mentioned state have long fibre about paper materials 0.5mm-5mm the wood pulp fiber as other string or plant powder 8 '.Use the wood powder (plant powder) of big sawdust etc. again.The fiber, powdered rice hulls, straw crushed material, Bombay flaxen fiber etc. that also must use brewing residue, cotton, tea shell powder, cornstalk are as other string or plant powder.The broken fiber of this paper pulp sheet (broken cotton) is brought into play high absorbent function, moisture swelling.The woven bag of the string that above-mentioned water permeability bag 2 is become by the burlap both known etc. uses and borrows its mesh to invest water flowing merit able one.
It is intended to the 5th example example, encloses above-mentioned at least organic swelling material 4 in water permeability bag 2 in, with the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that string or plant powder 8 ' are formed, these must be enclosed material 4,8 ' and enclose with other inclosure thing.
In above-mentioned water permeability bag 2, enclose above-mentioned organic swelling material 4 in the suitable example,, simultaneously these inorganic mass bodies 6 with soil, sand, gravel etc. are enclosed the emergency bag 1 of speedily carrying out rescue work that is formed with string or plant powder 8 '.For example above-mentioned inorganic mass body 6 mixes inclosure for sand and above-mentioned inclosure material 4,8 ' that will be dry.And for example shown in Figure 20, sand, soil pressure shortened into form sheet 6a, or as shown in figure 21, with 6 one-tenths particle 6b of inorganic mass body shape, this sand, soil pressure shortened into form sheet 6a or enclose together in the water permeability bag 2 with inclosure material 4,8 ' with particle 6b.
The above-mentioned 6a and the back division that absorbs water rapidly with particle 6b, string or plant powder 8 ' suction division rapidly simultaneously closed and bag is expanded and brought into play the screening water function.The function of the additional weight of an above-mentioned again 6a and particle 6b does not divide to maintain the original state its suction swelling.
Other example will be advisable in above-mentioned inclosure material 4,8 ' and the inorganic mass body 6 differentiation inclosure bags.For example as shown in figure 22, inorganic mass body 6 is enclosed in the water permeability inner bag 2a, enclosed again in the outer bag of the water permeability 2b, enclose organic swelling material 4 on every side at this water permeability inner bag 2a simultaneously, with string or plant powder 8 '.Granular organic body in the 1st, the 2nd example example 3 and inorganic mass body 6 must be enclosed simultaneously in water permeability inner bag 2a.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of dash, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag; comprise water permeability bag (2), it is characterized in that inclosures material in the bag compresses granulating by string or plant powder or sheet is become to have the granular organic body (3) of water imbibition or the biochip (3 ') that is become with compressed tabletization.
2, dash according to claim 1, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag, it is characterized in that containing in granular organic body (3) or the biochip (3 ') organic swelling material (4) that the vegetalitas high molecular polymer that touches SMC that water is swelling or CMC or MC or starch or bean powderes such as seawood meal or coca bean gum is become.
3, dash according to claim 1, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag, it is characterized in that in the water permeability bag (2) enclosing simultaneously increasing the weight of used inorganic mass body (6).
4, dash according to claim 3, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag, it is characterized in that in granular organic body (3) and inorganic mass body (6) the differentiation inclosure bag, inorganic mass body (6) is enclosed in the water permeability inner bag (2a), this is enclosed the outer bag of water permeability (2b), enclose granular organic body (3) on every side in water permeability inner bag (2a) simultaneously.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described dash, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag, it is characterized in that containing in granular organic body (3) or the biochip (3 ') inorganic filling material (7).
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described dash, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag, it is characterized in that enclosing in the water permeability bag (2) broken paper or the broken paper powder sheet of organic swelling material (4) in papermaking.
7, a kind of dash, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag, comprise water permeability bag (2), it is characterized in that enclosing in the water permeability bag (2) that to touch water be organic swelling material (4) that the vegetalitas high molecular polymer of swelling is become.
8, dash according to claim 7, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag, it is characterized in that enclosing organic swelling material (4) in the water permeability bag (2), simultaneously inorganic mass body (6), inorganic filling material are enclosed the emergency bag of speedily carrying out rescue work (1) that is formed together.
9, according to claim 7 or 8 described dash, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag, it is characterized in that enclosing in the water permeability bag (2) organic swelling material (4) and string or plant powder (8 '), simultaneously these are enclosed the emergency bag of speedily carrying out rescue work (1) that is formed with inorganic mass body (6), with inorganic mass body (6) compression molding (6a) in blocks, or inorganic mass body (6) is compressed into particle (6b) shape, this compression molding slabbing (6a) or same particle (6b) are enclosed in the water permeability bag (2) with string or plant powder (8 ') with enclosing the organic swelling material of material (4).
10, according to claim 7 or 8 described dash, block water, the fighting a flood and emergency emergency bag, it is characterized in that organic swelling material (4) and inorganic mass body (6) are distinguished in the inclosure bag, inorganic mass body (6) is enclosed in the water permeability inner bag (2a), again this is enclosed the outer bag of water permeability (2b), simultaneously enclose organic swelling material (4) around or string is drawn plant powder (8 '), also can in water permeability inner bag (2a) in, granular organic body (3) and inorganic mass body (6) be enclosed simultaneously at this water permeability inner bag (2a).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02139681 CN1202314C (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2002-10-09 | Flood fighting emergency bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02139681 CN1202314C (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2002-10-09 | Flood fighting emergency bag |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1403658A CN1403658A (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| CN1202314C true CN1202314C (en) | 2005-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02139681 Expired - Fee Related CN1202314C (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2002-10-09 | Flood fighting emergency bag |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1202314C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104674664B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-01-04 | 西南交通建设集团股份有限公司 | The method of precast beam diaphragm plate anti-seepage construction |
| CN112796295B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-06-14 | 北京科技大学 | Method for extruding compact rock-soil body through soybean capsule air inflation |
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2002
- 2002-10-09 CN CN 02139681 patent/CN1202314C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1403658A (en) | 2003-03-19 |
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