JP2003116353A - Multistory flowerbed in tiers - Google Patents

Multistory flowerbed in tiers

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Publication number
JP2003116353A
JP2003116353A JP2001317199A JP2001317199A JP2003116353A JP 2003116353 A JP2003116353 A JP 2003116353A JP 2001317199 A JP2001317199 A JP 2001317199A JP 2001317199 A JP2001317199 A JP 2001317199A JP 2003116353 A JP2003116353 A JP 2003116353A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
planting
staircase
space
flowerbed
planting boxes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001317199A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3781995B2 (en
Inventor
Tetsuo Harada
哲夫 原田
Hiroshi Yoshida
寛史 吉田
Nobuhiro Matsumoto
伸洋 松本
Atsuhiro Shigaki
敦啓 志柿
Toru Mitani
徹 三谷
Chisa Toda
知佐 戸田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ONSAITO KEIKAKU SEKKEI JIMUSHO
ONSAITO KEIKAKU SEKKEI JIMUSHO KK
Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ONSAITO KEIKAKU SEKKEI JIMUSHO
ONSAITO KEIKAKU SEKKEI JIMUSHO KK
Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ONSAITO KEIKAKU SEKKEI JIMUSHO, ONSAITO KEIKAKU SEKKEI JIMUSHO KK, Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd filed Critical ONSAITO KEIKAKU SEKKEI JIMUSHO
Priority to JP2001317199A priority Critical patent/JP3781995B2/en
Publication of JP2003116353A publication Critical patent/JP2003116353A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3781995B2 publication Critical patent/JP3781995B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multistory flowerbed in tiers constructed so that: an excellent environmental space which is bright by taking-in outer light (natural light or the like) can be formed below the flowerbed; maintenance such as pruning of plants and exchange of plant for each season can be performed easily and safely; and the flowerbed enables a large scale planting design by using wide areas outside and inside a building and makes the building coexist with the nature. SOLUTION: The multistory flowerbed A in tiers is constructed as follows: a group of planting boxes are placed in tiers on a supporting frame 2 which has a space S therebelow; a plurality of groups of planting boxes 3 are arranged in the horizontal direction with a space between groups; a stair 5 for maintenance whose treads 6 are made of a transparent material is placed in the space between the rows 4 of the groups of planting boxes; and between treads 6, an opening 7 is formed so that light and air can be passed into the planting boxes 3 and the space S below the stair 5.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、階段状立体花壇に
関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】階段状立体花壇としては、階段状に造成
した地盤に植栽したものや、階段状に形成されたコンク
リート等の人工地盤に植栽ボックスを設置したものが知
られている。これらの従来例では、階段状立体花壇の下
方に空間を形成しても、空間の上部が階段状の地盤や人
工地盤で覆われることになるので、自然光を取り入れた
明るい良好な環境の空間とはなり得ない。そのため、従
来の階段状立体花壇は、設置場所や規模が自ずと制約さ
れることになり、建物の周囲(例えばエントランス広
場)や建物の内部(例えばエントランスホール等)に、
観葉植物等を広い面積にわたり植栽して、緑豊かな自然
との共生型建造物とする場合には不向きであった。
2. Description of the Related Art Known staircase-shaped three-dimensional flower beds are those which are planted on a ground formed in a staircase shape and those in which a planting box is installed on an artificial ground such as a staircase formed concrete. In these conventional examples, even if a space is formed below the staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed, the upper part of the space will be covered by the staircase-like ground or artificial ground, so a space with a bright and good environment incorporating natural light Cannot be Therefore, the conventional staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed is naturally restricted in the installation location and scale, and around the building (for example, the entrance plaza) and inside the building (for example, the entrance hall).
It was unsuitable for planting foliage plants over a large area to create a symbiotic structure with lush nature.

【0003】尚、建物内外に植栽して、自然との共生型
の建造物とする手法として、壁面緑化が、例えば特開平
8−228616号公報等によって提案されているが、
壁面緑化の場合、植栽ボックスの高さが高い(上下幅が
広い)と、植生の剪定、季節に応じた植生への入れ替え
等のメンテナンスに危険が伴うところから、大規模な植
栽計画は困難である。
As a method of planting inside and outside a building to make it a symbiotic structure with nature, wall greening has been proposed, for example, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-228616.
In the case of wall greening, if the height of the planting box is high (the top and bottom width is wide), maintenance of pruning vegetation and replacement with vegetation depending on the season will be dangerous, so a large-scale planting plan is required. Have difficulty.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記の点に
留意してなされたものであって、その目的とするところ
は、階段状立体花壇の下方に、外部からの光(自然光
等)を取り入れた明るい良好な環境の空間を形成でき、
植生の剪定、季節に応じた植生への入れ替え等のメンテ
ナンスを容易かつ安全に行え、建物内外の広い面積に植
栽して、自然との共生型の建造物とする大規模な植栽計
画が可能となる階段状立体花壇を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made with the above points in mind, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide light from the outside (natural light, etc.) under the stepped three-dimensional flowerbed. It is possible to form a bright and good environment space incorporating
Maintenance such as pruning of vegetation and replacement with vegetation according to the season can be performed easily and safely, and a large-scale planting plan to plant in a large area inside and outside the building to make it a symbiotic structure with nature It is to provide a staircase-like three-dimensional flowerbed that is possible.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに、本発明が講じた技術的手段は、次のとおりであ
る。即ち、請求項1に記載の発明による階段状立体花壇
は、下方に空間を形成する構造体としての支持フレーム
に、階段状に配置された植栽ボックス群を水平方向に間
隙を隔てて複数列設置し、植栽ボックス群列の間隙に、
不透明な材料で作製されたメンテナンス用の階段を植栽
ボックス群列に沿わせて設置し、段板と段板と間に、植
栽ボックス群及び階段の下方空間への採光及び通気を可
能とする開口を形成してあることを特徴としている。
The technical means taken by the present invention to solve the above problems are as follows. That is, in the staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed according to the invention described in claim 1, a plurality of rows of planting box groups arranged in a staircase pattern are horizontally arranged on a support frame as a structure forming a space below. Installed in the space between the rows of planting boxes,
A staircase for maintenance made of opaque material is installed along the row of planting box groups, and it is possible to illuminate and ventilate the space below the planting box group and stairs between the steps. It is characterized in that an opening is formed.

【0006】尚、段板と段板と間に形成する開口として
は、平面視における開口(上下方向に開放した開口)、
立面視における開口(水平方向に開放した開口)の何れ
でもよく、両者を組み合わせてもよい。即ち、段板と段
板と間に開口を形成するにあたっては、上段の段板の前
端と下段の段板の後端との間や、同一レベルにある段板
の一部に、歩行者が落下しない程度の隙間を開けてもよ
く、上下の段板の段差部分(蹴込み板に相当する部分)
の全部又は一部を開口させてもよく、それらの両方を採
用してもよい。
As the openings formed between the step plates, the openings in plan view (opening in the vertical direction),
Any of the openings in the elevation view (opening in the horizontal direction) may be used, or both may be combined. That is, when forming an opening between the step plates, a pedestrian may be placed between the front end of the upper step plate and the rear end of the lower step plate, or on a part of the step plate at the same level. You may open a gap that does not fall, and the step between the upper and lower steps (the part corresponding to the riser)
May be opened in whole or in part, or both of them may be adopted.

【0007】請求項2に記載の発明による階段状立体花
壇は、下方に空間を形成する構造体としての支持フレー
ムに、階段状に配置された植栽ボックス群を水平方向に
間隙を隔てて複数列設置し、植栽ボックス群列の間隙
に、透明材料で作製されたメンテナンス用の階段を植栽
ボックス群列に沿わせて設置してあることを特徴として
いる。
In the staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed according to a second aspect of the present invention, a plurality of planting box groups arranged in a staircase pattern are horizontally separated from each other on a support frame as a structure forming a space below. It is characterized by the fact that the stairs for maintenance made of transparent material are installed along the rows of the planting boxes in the gaps between the rows of the planting boxes.

【0008】請求項3に記載の発明による階段状立体花
壇は、下方に空間を形成する構造体としての支持フレー
ムに、階段状に配置された植栽ボックス群を水平方向に
間隙を隔てて複数列設置し、植栽ボックス群列の間隙
に、段板が透明材料で作製されたメンテナンス用の階段
を植栽ボックス群列に沿わせて設置し、段板と段板との
間に、植栽ボックス群及び階段の下方空間への採光及び
通気を可能とする開口を形成してあることを特徴として
いる。
In the stepped three-dimensional flowerbed according to the third aspect of the present invention, a plurality of planting box groups arranged in a stepwise manner are horizontally separated by a support frame as a structure forming a space below. Rows are installed, and stairs for maintenance, whose steps are made of transparent material, are installed along the rows of planting boxes in the spaces between the rows of planting boxes. The feature is that an opening is formed to allow daylighting and ventilation to the space below the group of boxes and stairs.

【0009】段板と段板と間に形成する開口としては、
請求項1の場合と同様に、平面視における開口(上下方
向に開放した開口)、立面視における開口(水平方向に
開放した開口)の何れでもよく、両者を組み合わせても
よい。即ち、段板と段板と間に開口を形成するにあたっ
ては、上段の段板の前端と下段の段板の後端との間や、
同一レベルにある段板の一部に、歩行者が落下しない程
度の隙間を開けてもよく、上下の段板の段差部分(蹴込
み板に相当する部分)の全部又は一部を開口させてもよ
く、それらの両方を採用してもよい。
The openings formed between the step plates are as follows:
As in the case of claim 1, any of the openings in plan view (opening in the vertical direction) and the openings in elevation (opening in the horizontal direction) may be used, or both may be combined. That is, in forming the opening between the step plates, between the front end of the upper step plate and the rear end of the lower step plate,
You may make a gap in a part of the stairs on the same level that does not allow pedestrians to fall, and open all or part of the stepped part (the part equivalent to the riser) of the upper and lower stairs. Alternatively, both of them may be adopted.

【0010】請求項1〜3に記載の発明の構成によれ
ば、階段状に配置された植栽ボックス群や植栽ボックス
群に沿ったメンテナンス用の階段を構造体としての支持
フレームに設置するので、それらの下方に空間が形成さ
れることになる。そして、請求項1に記載の発明の構成
によれば、段板と段板と間に形成した開口によって、上
記空間の採光及び通気が行われ、請求項2に記載の発明
の構成によれば、透明な階段を通して上記空間の採光が
行われることになり、階段状立体花壇の下方に自然光等
を取り入れた明るい良好な環境の空間を形成することが
できる。
According to the present invention, the group of planting boxes arranged in a staircase and the stairs for maintenance along the group of planting boxes are installed on the support frame as a structure. Therefore, a space is formed below them. According to the configuration of the invention described in claim 1, daylight and ventilation of the space are performed by the openings formed between the step plates, and according to the configuration of the invention described in claim 2, Since the above-mentioned space is illuminated through the transparent stairs, it is possible to form a bright and good environment space in which natural light and the like are taken in below the staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed.

【0011】殊に、請求項3に記載の発明の構成によれ
ば、段板と段板と間に形成した開口によって、上記空間
の採光及び通気が行われるだけでなく、透明な段板を通
しても採光が行われるので、階段状立体花壇の下方に、
より多くの自然光等を取り入れた明るくて空気が滞留す
ることのない良好な環境の空間を形成することができる
ことになる。
In particular, according to the structure of the third aspect of the invention, not only is the light formed and ventilated in the above-mentioned space by the opening formed between the step plates, but also through the transparent step plate. As the lighting is also done, below the staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed,
It is possible to form a bright environment space that takes in more natural light and the like and is free of air retention.

【0012】また、請求項1〜3に記載の発明の構成に
よれば、水平方向に間隙を隔てて配置された植栽ボック
ス群列の間隙に、メンテナンス用の階段が植栽ボックス
群に沿って設けられているので、この階段を使用するこ
とによって、植栽ボックス群の列が長くても、植生の剪
定、季節に応じた植生への入れ替え等のメンテナンスを
容易かつ安全に行うことができる。
Further, according to the structure of the invention described in claims 1 to 3, a maintenance stair is provided along the planting box group in the gap of the row of the planting box groups arranged horizontally with a gap. By using this staircase, maintenance such as pruning of vegetation and replacement with vegetation according to the season can be performed easily and safely even if the row of planting boxes is long. .

【0013】以上のように、階段状立体花壇の下方に、
自然光等を取り入れた明るい良好な環境の空間を形成す
ることができることと、植栽ボックス群に沿って設けら
れた階段を使用して、植生の剪定、季節に応じた植生へ
の入れ替え等のメンテナンスを容易かつ安全に行えるこ
ととにより、建物内外の広い面積に多量の緑化植物等を
植栽して、自然との共生型の建造物とする大規模な植栽
計画が可能となる利点がある。
As described above, below the stepped three-dimensional flowerbed,
It is possible to create a bright and good environment space that takes in natural light, etc., and use the stairs along the planting box group to perform maintenance such as pruning of vegetation and replacement with vegetation according to the season. By doing so easily and safely, there is an advantage that a large-scale planting plan can be made by planting a large amount of greening plants in a large area inside and outside the building to make it a structure that is in symbiosis with nature. .

【0014】尚、請求項4に記載の発明のように、各々
の植栽ボックスを、支持フレームに対して着脱交換自在
に構成することにより、季節に応じた植生への入れ替え
等を一層容易に、短時間で行え、請求項5に記載の発明
のように、支持フレームに各列の植栽ボックス群に対す
る潅水設備と排水設備とを設けることにより植生の日々
の管理、育成を容易に行えることになる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, each planting box is configured to be detachable and replaceable with respect to the support frame, so that it is easier to switch to vegetation according to the season. It can be done in a short time, and as in the invention according to claim 5, by providing the support frame with the irrigation equipment and the drainage equipment for the group of planting boxes in each row, it is possible to easily manage and grow the vegetation on a daily basis. become.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づ
いて説明すると、図1は、外壁を透明ガラス製カーテン
ウォールWとした建物の内外に、本発明に係る階段状立
体花壇Aを、屋内、屋外の何れから眺めても、透明なカ
ーテンウォールWを挟んで視覚的に連続する状態に設置
した例を示す。図1において、1aは、屋内(例えばエ
ントランスホール)の吹抜け周囲の安全柵を構成する腰
壁、1bは、屋外(例えばエントランス広場)の吹抜け
周囲の安全柵を構成する腰壁である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a stepped three-dimensional flowerbed A according to the present invention inside and outside a building in which a transparent glass curtain wall W is used as an outer wall. An example in which the transparent curtain wall W is placed in a visually continuous state regardless of whether it is viewed indoors or outdoors is shown. In FIG. 1, 1a is a waist wall that constitutes a safety fence around an atrium in an indoor (for example, an entrance hall), and 1b is a waist wall that constitutes a safety fence around an atrium in an outdoors (for example, an entrance plaza).

【0016】前記階段状立体花壇Aは、構造体としての
支持フレーム2を備えており、図1に示すように、支持
フレーム2の上端側と下端側を建物や建物周囲の床面等
に固定することにより自立し、下方に空間Sを形成して
いる。
The staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed A is provided with a support frame 2 as a structure, and as shown in FIG. 1, the upper and lower ends of the support frame 2 are fixed to a building or a floor around the building. By doing so, it is self-sustaining and forms a space S below.

【0017】支持フレーム2には、階段状に配置された
植栽ボックス3群が、図2に示すように、水平方向に間
隙を隔てて複数列(図示の例では2列に)設置され、植
栽ボックス群列4の間隙には、メンテナンス用の階段5
が植栽ボックス群列4に沿わせて設置されている。階段
5の段板6は、透明材料で作製されており、段板6と段
板6との間には、植栽ボックス3群及び階段5の下方空
間Sへの採光及び通気を可能とする開口7が形成されて
いる。尚、階段状立体花壇Aは、図2に仮想線で示すよ
うに、水平方向に複数組並べて設置され、後述する給水
設備や排水設備系を共通した給水ポンプや排水ポンプに
接続して、一つの大規模な階段状立体花壇を構成してい
る。
On the support frame 2, a group of planting boxes 3 arranged in a stepwise manner are installed in a plurality of rows (two rows in the illustrated example) with horizontal gaps, as shown in FIG. In the space between the planting box groups 4, stairs 5 for maintenance are used.
Are installed along the row 4 of planting boxes. The stairs 6 of the stairs 5 are made of a transparent material, and between the stairs 6 and 6, it is possible to illuminate and ventilate the planting box 3 group and the lower space S of the stairs 5. The opening 7 is formed. As shown in phantom lines in FIG. 2, a plurality of staircase-shaped three-dimensional flower beds A are installed side by side in a horizontal direction, and are connected to a common water supply pump or drainage pump with a water supply facility or drainage system to be described later. It constitutes two large staircase-shaped flower beds.

【0018】段板6と段板6と間に形成する開口7とし
ては、平面視における開口(上下方向に開放した開口)
7aと立面視における開口(水平方向に開放した開口)
7bを組み合わせてある。具体的には、上段の段板6の
前端と下段の段板6の後端との間に歩行者が落下する虞
のない程度の幅(例えば200mm程度)の隙間を開け
て、上下方向に開放した開口7aとし、上下の段板6,
6の段差部分(蹴込み板に相当する部分)を水平方向に
開放した開口7bとしてある。
The openings 7 formed between the step plates 6 and 6 are openings in plan view (opening in the vertical direction).
7a and opening in elevation (opening in the horizontal direction)
7b are combined. Specifically, a gap (for example, about 200 mm) is formed between the front end of the upper stage plate 6 and the rear end of the lower stage plate 6 so that a pedestrian may not fall, and the vertical direction is set. The opening 7a is opened and the upper and lower step plates 6,
The stepped portion 6 (the portion corresponding to the riser plate) is an opening 7b opened horizontally.

【0019】支持フレーム2の具体的な構造や材質は任
意に設定できるが、図示の例では、支持フレーム2がス
テンレス鋼製である。この支持フレーム2は、図3〜図
6に示すように、植栽ボックス3の横幅に対応する適当
な間隔(例えば300mm程度)を隔てて対向置した一
対のささら桁状の側板部8aと、両側板部8a,8aの
底辺間に架設された階段状を呈する底板部8bと、ささ
ら桁の段差部に相当する位置で両側板部8a,8a間に
架設された前面板部8cと、当該前面板部8cから植栽
ボックス3の前後幅に相当する距離を隔てた位置で両側
板部8a,8a間に架設された仕切り板部8dと、底板
部8bの後端から上段の底板部8bの前端部と平面視に
おいて重なる位置まで延設された樋部8eとを備えた階
段状フレーム8と、当該階段状フレーム8,8同士を各
側板部8aの水平上辺部より若干低い位置で連結する複
数本の水平なクロスバー9とで構成されており、樋部8
eの両側にも、上下方向に開放した開口が形成されてい
る。
Although the specific structure and material of the support frame 2 can be arbitrarily set, in the illustrated example, the support frame 2 is made of stainless steel. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the support frame 2 includes a pair of side girder-shaped side plate portions 8 a that are opposed to each other with an appropriate interval (for example, about 300 mm) corresponding to the lateral width of the planting box 3, A step-like bottom plate portion 8b that is installed between the bottom sides of the both side plate portions 8a and 8a, and a front plate portion 8c that is installed between the side plate portions 8a and 8a at a position corresponding to the step portion of the sasara girder, A partition plate portion 8d installed between both side plate portions 8a, 8a at a position separated from the front plate portion 8c by a distance corresponding to the front-back width of the planting box 3, and a bottom plate portion 8b from the rear end of the bottom plate portion 8b to the upper stage. Of the stepped frame 8 having a gutter part 8e extending to a position overlapping the front end of the stepped plate in plan view, and the stepped frames 8 and 8 are connected at a position slightly lower than the horizontal upper side of each side plate part 8a. It consists of multiple horizontal crossbars 9 Cage, gutter section 8
An opening that is open in the vertical direction is also formed on both sides of e.

【0020】そして、各階段状フレーム8の所定位置
(左右の側板部8a,8aと前面板部8cと仕切り板部
8dとで四周を囲まれた空間)に、植栽ボックス3を1
個ずつ嵌め込むことによって、植栽ボックス群が階段状
を呈するように構成されており、クロスバー9の上に透
明材料からなる段板6を敷設することによって、前記階
段5が構成されている。段板6を作製する透明材料とし
ては、アクリル樹脂であってもよいが、図示の例では、
上面にノンスリップ加工(凹凸部)を施した合わせガラ
スで段板6を作製してある。
Then, one planting box 3 is provided at a predetermined position of each staircase frame 8 (a space surrounded by four side plates 8a, 8a, a front plate 8c and a partition plate 8d on four sides).
The planting box group is configured to have a step-like shape by fitting them one by one, and the stairs 5 are configured by laying a step plate 6 made of a transparent material on the crossbar 9. . The transparent material for making the step plate 6 may be acrylic resin, but in the illustrated example,
The step plate 6 is made of laminated glass having an upper surface subjected to non-slip processing (irregularities).

【0021】植栽ボックス3は、合成樹脂等の腐食し難
い材料で作製されたもので、図5に示すように、側面に
散水用のスリットaが形成され、底部に水抜き孔bが形
成されている。各植栽ボックス3は、例えば、階段状フ
レーム8の内面に突設された支持部10に植栽ボックス
3上縁に形成されたフランジ部3aを載置する等の支持
構造を採用することにより、支持フレーム2に対して着
脱交換自在に構成されており、季節に応じた植生への入
れ替えに際しては、植栽ボックス3ごと入れ替えること
ができるようになっている。
The planting box 3 is made of a material such as synthetic resin which is resistant to corrosion. As shown in FIG. 5, a slit a for watering is formed on the side surface and a drain hole b is formed on the bottom. Has been done. Each planting box 3 adopts a support structure in which, for example, the flange portion 3a formed on the upper edge of the planting box 3 is placed on the support portion 10 projecting on the inner surface of the stepped frame 8. The support box 2 is configured to be detachable and replaceable, and when the vegetation is replaced according to the season, the entire planting box 3 can be replaced.

【0022】また、支持フレーム2には、各列の植栽ボ
ックス3群に対する潅水設備と排水設備とが設けられて
いる。図示の潅水設備は、各階段状フレーム8の上縁に
沿わせて配管した2本のドリップホース11と、ドリッ
プホース11に対して定期的に給水する図外の給水ポン
プとから構成され、定期的にドリップホース11に給水
することにより、ドリップホース11に形成された多数
の小孔から前記スリットaを経て植栽ボックス3内へと
散水するように構成されている。図示の排水設備は、階
段状の底板部8b及び樋部8eに排水勾配を付け、傾斜
下端部には、下段の底板部8bに連なる樋部8eへと水
を伝い落とす伝い棒12を設けたもので、植栽ボックス
3の底面から排水された余分な水を支持フレーム2の下
端側へと流下させ、図外の排水ポンプにより階段状立体
花壇Aの外部へ建物の内外何れであっても、広い面積に
わたって排水するようになっている。
Further, the support frame 2 is provided with irrigation equipment and drainage equipment for the group of planting boxes 3 in each row. The illustrated irrigation equipment is composed of two drip hoses 11 arranged along the upper edge of each staircase frame 8 and a water supply pump (not shown) that regularly supplies water to the drip hoses 11. By supplying water to the drip hose 11, the water is sprayed into the planting box 3 through the slits a from a large number of small holes formed in the drip hose 11. In the illustrated drainage facility, a drainage slope is provided on the stepped bottom plate portion 8b and the gutter portion 8e, and at the lower end of the slope, a transmission rod 12 is provided for conducting water to the gutter portion 8e connected to the bottom plate portion 8b of the lower stage. The extra water drained from the bottom of the planting box 3 is made to flow down to the lower end side of the support frame 2 to the outside of the staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed A by a drainage pump (not shown), whether inside or outside the building. , Is designed to drain over a large area.

【0023】上記の構成によれば、階段状に配置された
植栽ボックス3群や植栽ボックス3群に沿ったメンテナ
ンス用の階段5を構造体としての支持フレーム2に設置
するので、それらの下方に空間Sが形成されることにな
り、この空間Sには、段板6と段板6と間に形成した開
口7(7a,7b)によって、採光及び通気が行われ、
更に、透明な段板6を通しても採光が行われるので、階
段状立体花壇Aの下方に、より多くの自然光を取り入れ
た明るくて空気が滞留することのない良好な環境の空間
Sを形成することができる。
According to the above configuration, the group of planting boxes 3 arranged in a staircase and the stairs 5 for maintenance along the group of planting boxes 3 are installed on the support frame 2 as a structure. A space S is formed below, and in this space S, lighting and ventilation are performed by the openings 7 (7a, 7b) formed between the step plates 6 and 6,
Furthermore, since the light is also taken through the transparent step plate 6, it is necessary to form a space S of a good environment in which more natural light is taken in and a bright and air-free state does not stay below the staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed A. You can

【0024】また、水平方向に間隙を隔てて配置された
植栽ボックス群列4の間隙に、メンテナンス用の階段5
が植栽ボックス3群に沿って設けられているので、この
階段5を使用することによって、植栽ボックス群の列が
長くても、植生の剪定、季節に応じた植生への入れ替え
等のメンテナンスを容易かつ安全に行うことばでき、図
2、図4に示すように、植栽ボックス3に植えた蔓性植
物の蔓を段板6上に這わせることもできる。しかも、各
々の植栽ボックス3を、支持フレーム2に対して着脱交
換自在に構成したので、季節に応じた植生への入れ替え
等を一層容易に、短時間で行え、支持フレーム2に各列
の植栽ボックス群に対する潅水設備と排水設備とを設け
てあるので、植生の日々の管理、育成も容易である。
In addition, the stairs 5 for maintenance are placed in the spaces between the planting box group rows 4 arranged horizontally with a space therebetween.
Is installed along the group of 3 planting boxes, so by using this staircase 5, even if the rows of the group of planting boxes are long, maintenance such as pruning of vegetation and replacement with vegetation according to the season is performed. 2 can be performed easily and safely, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the vine of the vine plant planted in the planting box 3 can be laid on the step board 6. Moreover, since each planting box 3 is configured to be attachable / detachable to / from the support frame 2, replacement of vegetation according to the season can be performed more easily and in a shorter time. Since irrigation equipment and drainage equipment are provided for the planting box group, daily management and cultivation of vegetation is easy.

【0025】従って、階段状立体花壇Aの下方に、自然
光を取り入れた明るい良好な環境の空間Sを形成するこ
とができることと、植栽ボックス3群に沿って設けられ
た階段5を使用して、植生の日々の管理、剪定、季節に
応じた植生への入れ替え等のメンテナンスを容易かつ安
全に行えることとにより、階段状立体花壇Aの大規模化
が可能であり、建物内外の広い面積に多量の緑化植物等
を植栽して、自然との共生型の建造物とする大規模な植
栽計画が可能になるのである。
Therefore, under the stepped three-dimensional flowerbed A, it is possible to form a bright and good environment space S in which natural light is taken in, and by using the stairs 5 provided along the group of planting boxes 3. By performing easy and safe maintenance such as daily management of vegetation, pruning, and replacement with vegetation according to the season, it is possible to increase the scale of the staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed A, and to cover a large area inside and outside the building. A large-scale planting plan will be possible by planting a large amount of greening plants and the like to create a structure that is symbiotic with nature.

【0026】図示しないが、本発明は、階段5を不透明
な材料で作製して、段板6と段板6との間に、植栽ボッ
クス3群及び階段5の下方空間Sへの採光及び通気を可
能とする開口7(7a,7b)を形成して実施すること
も可能あり、下方空間Sへの通気が不要な場合には、メ
ンテナンス用の階段5の全体(段板6と蹴込み板の双
方)を透明材料で作製し、透明な段板6と蹴込み板を通
して下方空間Sへの採光がなされるように構成して実施
することも可能である。
According to the present invention, although not shown, the stairs 5 are made of an opaque material, and a group of planting boxes 3 and the lower space S of the stairs 5 are lit between the step plates 6 and 6. It is also possible to form the openings 7 (7a, 7b) that allow ventilation, and when ventilation to the lower space S is not necessary, the entire stairs 5 for maintenance (the step plate 6 and the riser) can be used. It is also possible that both the plates) are made of a transparent material, and that light is emitted to the lower space S through the transparent step plate 6 and the riser plate.

【0027】また、図1〜図6に示した実施の形態で
は、階段状フレーム8,8同士をクロスバー9で連結し
て、支持フレーム2を構成し、クロスバー9上に、左右
の階段状フレーム8,8間にわたって連続する段板6を
設けて、階段状立体花壇Aを構成したが、前記クロスバ
ー9を省略して、図7に示すように、段板6が階段状フ
レーム8で片持ち支持されたユニットA1,A2を対にし
て設置することにより、左右の段板6,6間にも開口が
ある一つの階段状立体花壇Aを構成してもよく、図8に
示すように、クロスバー9上に、左右の階段状フレーム
8,8間にわたって連続する段板6を設けて構成した階
段状立体花壇Aと、段板6が階段状フレーム8に片持ち
支持されたユニットA1又はA2とを組み合わせて、大規
模な階段状立体花壇を構成してもよい。
Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the support frames 2 are constructed by connecting the staircase frames 8 and 8 with the crossbar 9, and the left and right staircases are provided on the crossbar 9. The staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed A is constructed by providing the step plate 6 continuous between the frame-shaped frames 8 and 8, but the crossbar 9 is omitted and the step plate 6 is replaced by the step-shaped frame 8 as shown in FIG. By installing the units A 1 and A 2 supported in a cantilever in pairs, a single staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed A having an opening between the left and right step plates 6 and 6 may be configured. As shown in, a stepped solid flowerbed A configured by providing a step plate 6 that is continuous between the left and right stepped frames 8 on the crossbar 9, and the step plate 6 cantilevered on the stepped frame 8. by combining the unit a 1 or a 2 is, large stepped stereoscopic flower It may be configured.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】本発明は、上述した構成よりなるから、
階段状立体花壇の下方に、外部からの光を取り入れた明
るい良好な環境の空間を形成することができ、植生の剪
定、季節に応じた植生への入れ替え等のメンテナンスを
容易かつ安全に行え、建物内外の広い面積に多量の緑化
植物等を植栽して、自然との共生型の建造物とする大規
模な植栽計画が可能になる等の効果がある。
Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure,
Below the staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed, you can create a bright and good environment space that takes in light from the outside, and you can easily and safely perform maintenance such as pruning vegetation and replacing it with vegetation according to the season. There is an effect that a large-scale planting plan can be made by planting a large amount of greening plants in a large area inside and outside the building to make it a structure that is symbiotic with nature.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る階段状立体花壇の概略側面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a staircase-shaped three-dimensional flower bed according to the present invention.

【図2】階段状立体花壇の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed.

【図3】要部の縦断側面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional side view of a main part.

【図4】要部の縦断正面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional front view of a main part.

【図5】階段状立体花壇の構成を説明する要部の分解斜
視図である。
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a main part for explaining a configuration of a staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed.

【図6】階段状立体花壇の構成を説明する要部の平面図
である。
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a main part for explaining the configuration of a staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed.

【図7】本発明の他の実施形態を示す階段状立体花壇の
概略平面図である。
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a staircase-shaped three-dimensional flower bed showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の他の実施形態を示す階段状立体花壇の
概略平面図である。
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a staircase-shaped three-dimensional flower bed showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A…階段状立体花壇、2…支持フレーム、3…植栽ボッ
クス、4…植栽ボックス群列、5…メンテナンス用の階
段、6…段板、7(7a,7b)…開口。
A ... Stepped three-dimensional flowerbed, 2 ... Support frame, 3 ... Planting box, 4 ... Planting box group row, 5 ... Stairs for maintenance, 6 ... Step plate, 7 (7a, 7b) ... Opening.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 吉田 寛史 大阪市中央区本町4丁目1番13号 株式会 社竹中工務店大阪本店内 (72)発明者 松本 伸洋 大阪市中央区本町4丁目1番13号 株式会 社竹中工務店大阪本店内 (72)発明者 志柿 敦啓 大阪市中央区本町4丁目1番13号 株式会 社竹中工務店大阪本店内 (72)発明者 三谷 徹 東京都港区芝3丁目43番5号 三田加藤ビ ル2階 有限会社オンサイト計画設計事務 所内 (72)発明者 戸田 知佐 東京都港区芝3丁目43番5号 三田加藤ビ ル2階 有限会社オンサイト計画設計事務 所内 Fターム(参考) 2B027 ND01 NE08 NE09 QA05 QC48 TA05 TA09 TA13 TA28 TA30   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Hiroshi Yoshida             4-1-1 Honmachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka Stock Market             Takenaka Corporation Osaka Main Store (72) Inventor Nobuhiro Matsumoto             4-1-1 Honmachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka Stock Market             Takenaka Corporation Osaka Main Store (72) Inventor Shigaki Atsushi             4-1-1 Honmachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka Stock Market             Takenaka Corporation Osaka Main Store (72) Inventor Toru Mitani             Mita Kato Bi 3-43-5 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo             2nd floor on-site planning and design office             In-house (72) Inventor Chisa Toda             Mita Kato Bi 3-43-5 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo             2nd floor on-site planning and design office             In-house F term (reference) 2B027 ND01 NE08 NE09 QA05 QC48                       TA05 TA09 TA13 TA28 TA30

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下方に空間を形成する構造体としての支
持フレームに、階段状に配置された植栽ボックス群を水
平方向に間隙を隔てて複数列設置し、植栽ボックス群列
の間隙に、不透明な材料で作製されたメンテナンス用の
階段を植栽ボックス群列に沿わせて設置し、段板と段板
と間に、植栽ボックス群及び階段の下方空間への採光及
び通気を可能とする開口を形成してあることを特徴とす
る階段状立体花壇。
1. A plurality of rows of planting box groups arranged in a stepwise manner are installed horizontally with a gap in a support frame as a structure forming a space below, and are provided in the gaps of the row of planting box groups. , A stair for maintenance made of opaque material is installed along the row of planting boxes, and it is possible to illuminate and ventilate the space below the planting boxes and stairs between the steps. A staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed, which is characterized by the formation of openings.
【請求項2】 下方に空間を形成する構造体としての支
持フレームに、階段状に配置された植栽ボックス群を水
平方向に間隙を隔てて複数列設置し、植栽ボックス群列
の間隙に、透明材料で作製されたメンテナンス用の階段
を植栽ボックス群列に沿わせて設置してあることを特徴
とする階段状立体花壇。
2. A plurality of rows of planting boxes arranged in a stepwise manner are horizontally arranged on a support frame as a structure that forms a space below, with a space between the rows of planting boxes. , A staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed, characterized in that maintenance stairs made of transparent material are installed along the row of planting boxes.
【請求項3】 下方に空間を形成する構造体としての支
持フレームに、階段状に配置された植栽ボックス群を水
平方向に間隙を隔てて複数列設置し、植栽ボックス群列
の間隙に、段板が透明材料で作製されたメンテナンス用
の階段を植栽ボックス群列に沿わせて設置し、段板と段
板との間に、植栽ボックス群及び階段の下方空間への採
光及び通気を可能とする開口を形成してあることを特徴
とする階段状立体花壇。
3. A plurality of rows of planting boxes arranged in a stepwise manner are horizontally arranged on a support frame as a structure that forms a space below, and the rows of planting boxes are arranged in the rows of planting box groups. , Stairs made of transparent material for maintenance are installed along the row of planting boxes, and between the stairs and steps, lighting to the space below the planting boxes and stairs and A staircase-shaped three-dimensional flowerbed characterized by forming openings that allow ventilation.
【請求項4】 各々の植栽ボックスが支持フレームに対
して着脱交換自在に構成されていることを特徴とする請
求項1〜3に記載の階段状立体花壇。
4. The staircase-shaped three-dimensional flower bed according to claim 1, wherein each planting box is configured to be detachable and replaceable with respect to the support frame.
【請求項5】 支持フレームに各列の植栽ボックス群に
対する潅水設備と排水設備とが設けられていることを特
徴とする請求項1〜4に記載の階段状立体花壇。
5. The staircase-shaped three-dimensional flower bed according to claim 1, wherein the support frame is provided with irrigation equipment and drainage equipment for the group of planting boxes in each row.
JP2001317199A 2001-10-15 2001-10-15 Stepped three-dimensional flower bed Expired - Lifetime JP3781995B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001317199A JP3781995B2 (en) 2001-10-15 2001-10-15 Stepped three-dimensional flower bed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001317199A JP3781995B2 (en) 2001-10-15 2001-10-15 Stepped three-dimensional flower bed

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003116353A true JP2003116353A (en) 2003-04-22
JP3781995B2 JP3781995B2 (en) 2006-06-07

Family

ID=19135108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001317199A Expired - Lifetime JP3781995B2 (en) 2001-10-15 2001-10-15 Stepped three-dimensional flower bed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3781995B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112772215A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-05-11 郴州市农业科学研究所 Simple vegetable planting pot on balcony

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112772215A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-05-11 郴州市农业科学研究所 Simple vegetable planting pot on balcony

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3781995B2 (en) 2006-06-07

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