JP2003111519A - Adhesion-inducing base body for air planting - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for renewing a forest through inheriting the tree height of forest trees (T) which stand decayed or weaken tree vigour and need to be renewedly replanted. SOLUTION: This method for renewing trees comprises holding seeds (1) of the adhesional trees of Ficus and Morus, Moraceae and others and soil (3) as a planting bed having fertilizer (2) and keeping moisture and air-permeability in a bag (4) or a container (4) with hygroscopic property and air-permeability. The bag or the container (4) has a material (4-1) of such as vegetable fiber and soluble resin fiber, enabling buds (1-1) and roots (1-2) grown in the bag or the container to pierce through and a structure (4-2) having a cover easily removable from a mesh, a space or an inside. The bag or the container (4) has a fixation functional body (5) such as a binding rope, a belt with a fastener, a pin, a hook and an adhesive to be fixed to the trunk (Tk) and the high branch (Br) of the tree (T) for adhesion.

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of growing figs and mulberries of the mulberry family and other epiphytic trees on high places of already grown trees and dead trees. The mushrooms of the genus Fig and the mulberry and other trees can be quickly grown to the upper tree layer without cutting down the already grown trees and dead trees, and the already grown trees are suppressed, and the mulberry family of figs and mulberries are suppressed. Seeds (1) of the mulberry family, genus Mulberry and other epiphytic trees, which can be fixed to high places to dominate the genus and other trees, and fertilizers necessary for their germination and early growth (2) Aerial planting and growth induction base by a bag or container (4) of a material (4-1) or a structure (4-2) having a hygroscopic property and containing a soil (3) for keeping humidity and air permeability. It is about. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, forests such as windbreaks and tide-protected forests have been renewed by removing dead trees or trees with reduced vigor and replanting the trees, or forming a forest on the windward side into a strip. In addition, a method of planting new trees on the leeward side, and a method of completely cutting down the degraded forests, preparing land, and planting new trees were adopted. In general, young trees are planted, so they grow to a certain height, it takes a long time to achieve the effects of windbreaks and tides, and it requires a lot of labor, including site preparation, planting and childcare. (B) In addition to renewal, there are forests that need to be replanted in order to convert tree species to existing forests. One of the ways to grow a tree that exhibits windbreak and tide protection functions is to establish a tree as early as a tree that has a strong initial growth, such as Mokuma Ou, as a leading tree, and then wind that is rooted in the local climate This is a series of technologies that gradually switch tree species to a forest that is highly resistant to opposition and tides. Trees with a strong initial growth, such as Mokuma Ou, grow early as early trees and exhibit a certain level of windbreak and tide protection, but against strong winds, the trunk and branches are broken and the effect of windbreak and tide is reduced. Has the disadvantage of diminishing. In order to guide the forests with the early growth trees such as Mokuma Ou as the leading trees to forests that can cope with strong winds, the trees obtained as a successor tree in a favorable forest environment where the wind obtained by the growth of the leading trees does not blow in There is a technology to improve the function of windbreak and tide by changing the tree species by planting native tree species that are highly resistant to wind and tide. (C) In order to maintain the environment in the forest obtained by growing the preceding trees, the preceding trees are cut down, succeeding trees are planted and bred, and the preceding trees are gradually cut down. In addition, while maintaining the forest environment as a whole, the state of growth of the succeeding trees that have been planted will be progressively cut down and planted and bred in succession trees. (D) The technology of using bags or mat-like bases that store seeds, fertilizers, soils, soil improvement materials, and the like as greening materials has already been widely implemented. Slope slopes and other sloped lands may lead to sediment runoff or landslides if left bare, so seeds, fertilizers, and soil must not flow out to cover and protect the slopes and slopes with vegetation. In order to protect the slope by establishing vegetation, it is also necessary to improve the root system of the vegetation in the soil on the set slope. (E) The technology that uses bags or mat-like bases that store seeds, fertilizers, soil, soil improvement materials, etc. as greening materials is applied to slopes or slopes that are not covered with vegetation. Therefore, the seeds packed in the bag are seeds of vegetation constituent species such as herbs and shrubs that appear at an early stage in vegetation transition. [0003] Although the height of forests such as windbreaks and storm protection forests is recognized as an important factor for exhibiting the effect of windbreaks and tides, renewal or tree species of windbreaks and storm protection forests have been recognized. At the time of replanting conversion, there was no technology for updating the idea of inheriting and using the height of the preceding forest trees that have already been established. Conventional technology has the following problems and disadvantages. (A) When renewing forests such as windbreaks and storm protection forests, the tree heights formed by the growth of individual forest trees that make up the forests are inherited through renewal and replanting. Was not done. (B) In forests such as windbreaks and tide-protected forests, when replanting or renewing forest trees, young trees are planted in the open field, so it takes a long time for the young trees to grow and exhibit windbreak and tide protection effects. It took effort. (C) Bags and planting base materials containing seeds, fertilizers, water-absorbing materials, soil conditioners, etc. are used to cover bare bases such as slopes and soil with vegetation. Installation on trees and other structures is not supported. (D) There has been no technique for focusing on the epiphytic nature of the mulberry family of the genus Ficus and the mulberry and other epiphytic trees, and actively growing this on existing trees and structures. [0004] (A) In order to renew the tree without lowering the height of the forest and to take over the height of the existing tree as much as possible, as a regenerated tree, the genus Mulaceae, which is an epiphytic tree, A mulberry or other epiphytic tree is implanted on a tree (T) that has died or has diminished in vigor. (B) Packing seeds (1) of the mulberry family of figs, mulberry and other epiphytic trees in order to implant the fig tree of the mulberry family, genus Mulberry and other epiphytic trees on existing trees as renewed trees The bag or the container (4) is fixed to a trunk (Tk) or a high branch (Br) of a tree (T) on which the tree is to be grown. (C) Seeds of the mulberry family Fig genus and mulberry and other epiphytic trees packed in a bag or container (4) (1)
A bag or container (4) is filled with fertilizer (2) and soil (3) for maintaining humidity and air permeability so that the buds (1-1) and roots (1-2) of the corn can grow. (D) A bag or container (4) packed with seeds (1) of the mulberry family of the genus Ficus and Mulberry and other epiphytic trees and fertilizer (2) and soil (3) for keeping humidity and air permeability, Seeds (1) of the mulberry family, genus Mulberry and other epiphytic trees germinated in the seeds (1), such as plant fibers and soluble resin fibers through which the seeds germinate and roots penetrate (4-1) materials and meshes, gaps or inside With a lid (4-
Assume that it was made in 2). (E) In addition, bags or containers (4) packed with seeds (1) and fertilizer (2) and soil (3) for keeping humidity and air permeability of the mulberry family of the genus Fig and mulberry and other epiphytic trees are And a material (4-1) having water absorbency and air permeability. (F) Mulberry figs packed in a bag or container (4) made of a material (4-1) having water absorbency and air permeability together with fertilizer (2) and soil (3) for keeping humidity and air permeability. The seeds (1) of the genus, mulberry and other epiphytic trees are placed in a bag or container (4) placed high in the trunk (Tk) or high branch (Br) of the tree (T) to be grown. Germinate in (G) The seeds (1) of the mulberry family of the genus Fig and the mulberry and other epiphytic trees are sprouts in a bag or a container (4).
Filled with fertilizer (2) and soil (3) that keeps humidity and air permeability filled with roots (1-2), grows vegetatively, and eventually leaves and leaves of the mulberry family of figs and mulberry and other epiphytic trees ( 1-3) penetrates the bag or the container (4) in search of light and starts assimilation growth by photosynthesis. (H) The root (1-2) penetrates through the bag or the container (4) to support its own weight which is increased by the development of the branches and leaves (1-3) and the assimilation, and the trunk of the tree (T) to grow. (Tk) wraps around to the ground. Once grounded, the roots of the mulberry family Fig and Mulberry and other epiphytic trees grow around the trunk (Tk) of a tree (T) that develops a root system into the ground, actively absorbs nutrients, assimilates, and grows. Cover its trunk (Tk). (I) Mulberry figs, mulberries and other epiphytic trees germinated at a site close to the canopy of the tall tree layer are advantageous for developing and receiving photosynthesis by developing their branches (1-3) and receiving light. The canopy of the tree to be grown (T) is pressed and withered. The roots (1-2) of the mulberry family of the genus Ficus and the mulberry and other epiphytic trees (1-2) wrap around the trunk (Tk) of the already matured tree (Tk) and grow on the trunk (T) of the growing tree (T).
It functions to support the above-ground parts of its own plants as trunks of the mulberry family of the genus Ficus and Mulberry and other epiphytic trees with k) as the core. (N) As a result, the tree height of the previously grown tree is inherited, and the mulberry family of the genus Fig, the mulberry, and other epiphytic trees quickly become dominant trees that occupy the high tree layer. (R) The mulberry family of figs and mulberry trees have many fruits, so they attract wild birds that feed on them. In addition, since wild birds carry seeds from surrounding forests and vegetation areas, forests mainly composed of figs and mulberry trees of the mulberry family have diversified plant species composition through wild birds, and as a result, It is a rooted forest adapted to the local natural environment. (A) The seeds (1) of the mulberry family, genus Mulberry and other eruptive trees, which have been subjected to chemical or hormone treatment to promote germination, are fertilized (2) and subjected to humidity and air permeability. Use a material (4-
1) Stored in a bag or container (4) having the structure (4-2). (B) Bags or containers (4) Fixed functional bodies such as straps, belts with fasteners, pins, hooks, adhesives, etc. (5)
And the bag or container (4) is fixed to the trunk (Tk) or tall branch (Br) of the tree (T) by the fixing function body (5). (C) As a result, the bag or the container (4) installed on the trunk (Tk) or the tall branch (Br) of the tree (T) is exposed to rain or dew, and the mulberry family of the genus Ficus and mulberry and other clothes are exposed. Bags or containers (4) with live tree seeds (1)
The soil (3) that keeps humidity and air permeability stored in the soil absorbs moisture, and the seeds of the genus figs and mulberries and other epiphytic trees (1) root and germinate, and the figs and mulberries of the mulberry family The fertilizer (2) stored in the bag or container (4) together with the seeds (1) of the genus and other epiphytic trees begins to grow as nutrients. (D) Seedlings should be made from the material (4-
1) The branches and leaves are developed outside through the structure (4-2). The roots are filled with soil (3) for keeping humidity and air permeability stored in the bag or the container (4), and then penetrate through the bag or the container (4) and eventually the trunk (Tk) or the tall branch of the tree (T). Br) is entangled with and grows toward the ground.
Once the roots begin to expand in the ground, they absorb water and nutrients from the ground and grow vigorously. (E) When the roots are unfolded underground and grow vigorously, trees (T)
The roots entangled with the trunk (Tk) and the high branch (Br) of the tree (T) become thicker, and the trunk (Tk) and the high branch (Br) of the tree (T) become involved and become a trunk, and the development of branches and leaves becomes active. The actively developing branches and leaves of the mulberry family of the genus Fig and the mulberry and other epiphytic trees pressurize and weaken the tree (T) and entangle the stem (Tk) with the mulberry family of the genus Fig and mulberry and others The roots of the epiphytic tree are thick, complicated and entangled and tightened to weaken the tree (T). Examples (a) Seeds (1) of the mulberry family, genus Mulberry and other epiphytic trees, which have been subjected to chemical or hormone treatment to promote germination, are fertilized with fertilizer (2) and humid and air permeable. Keep the soil (3) with a breathable and moisturizing material (4
-1) or stored in a bag or container (4) having the structure (4-2). (B) The bag or container (4) containing the seeds (1) and fertilizer (2) of the mulberry family of the genus Ficus and Mulberry and other epiphytic trees and the soil (3) for keeping humidity and air permeability is mulberry. Functional bodies such as trunks (Tk) and tall branches (Br) of trees (T) and twigs (Br) that grow on the genus Ficus and Mulberry and other epiphytic trees, such as belts, pins, hooks, and adhesives with straps and fasteners Fix by (5). (C) The trunk (Tk) or tall branch (B) of the tree (T) to be grown
The bag or container (4) installed in r) is exposed to rain or rain, or absorbs water by artificially applying water, so that soil and soil that maintain moisture and air permeability mixed with fertilizer (2) can be used. In 3), the seeds (1) of the mulberry family of the genus Ficus and the mulberry and other epiphytic trees are buds (1-1) and roots (1-).
2) Start deploying. (D) The buds (1-1) of the seeds (1) of the mulberry figs and genus Mulberry and other epiphytic trees grow through the bag or the container (4) to grow the leaves (1-3). expand. (E) The roots (1-2) of the seeds (1) of the mulberry family of the genus Fig and the mulberry and other epiphytic trees are filled in a bag or a container (4), and the fertilizer (2) is nourished for nutrient growth. After that, it grows through the bag or the container (4) and grows toward the ground where the trunk (Tk) of the tree (T) to be implanted is to be sunk. [0007] (A) The seeds (1) of the genus Mulaceae and the mulberry and other epiphytic trees that have been scattered by animals such as wild birds and ants and that have been accidentally implanted can be used. It is possible to land on the place. (B) Mortaceae figs and mulberries and other epiphytic trees are laid down or decayed by placing them on the trunks (Tk) and tall branches (Br) of deceased or declining trees. It is possible to renew the forest that inherits the height of the tree (T). (C) By embedding figs, mulberry and other epiphytic trees of the mulberry family, it is possible to reduce the process and reduce labor required for replanting to conventional regenerated trees and for growing trees. (D) By changing the regenerated trees to figs, mulberry and other epiphytic trees with a lot of fruits, wild birds that feed on the fruits can be called to the forest, and the surrounding vegetation Can be transported to forests that have been renewed into the mulberry family of figs and mulberries and other epiphytic trees, and natural regeneration allows for the induction of diverse forests that are close to permanent natural vegetation .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an effect obtained by implementing the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention. [Explanation of Signs] (1): Seeds of the mulberry family of genus Fig and mulberry and other epiphytic trees (2): fertilizer (3): soil for keeping humidity and air permeability
(4): Bag or container (5): Fixed functional body (T): Tree to grow (T
k): Trunk (Br): Takae

Claims (1)

Claims: 1. A bag containing seeds (1) and fertilizer (2) of the genus figs and mulberries and other epiphytic trees of the mulberry family, and a soil (3) for maintaining humidity and air permeability. Or container (4)
The germination rate of the seeds of the mulberry family Fig genus and mulberry and other epiphytic trees (1) can be favorably maintained by dry storage, and the seeds of the mulberry family of fig genus and mulberry and other epiphytic trees (1) Materials such as plant fibers and soluble resin fibers that can germinate sprout from the leaves and branches and leaves and roots (4-
1) or a bag or container (4) having a structure (4-2) having a lid that is easily detached from a mesh, a gap or the inside, and a trunk (Tk) or a high branch (Br) of a tree (T) to be grown. An aerial planting and planting guidance base made of a bag (4) or a container (4) having a material (4-1) and a structure (4-2) that can be fixed to a high place or a structure and has a hygroscopic and air-permeable property.