JP2003056106A - Partition wall and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a degree of freedom in attainments in comparison with a conventional supporting wall comprising a skeleton formed by bricks and blocks, and the mortar applied on the surface of the skeleton. SOLUTION: This partition wall 1 comprises a framework 10 formed by combining deformable reinforcing bars into the desired shape as a whole, a hallow network wall body 11 formed by mounting a wire netting 11A deformable along the framework 10, and an outer wall layer 5 formed by applying the mortar to the surface of the network wall body 11. A degree of freedom of attainments can be improved in comparison with the conventional partition wall, and the partition wall can be easily conveyed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a partition wall and a method for manufacturing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a partition wall having an outer wall layer formed by laminating bricks or blocks to form a skeleton and coating the surfaces of the bricks or blocks with paint, mortar or the like.

[0003]

However, the partition wall in which the skeleton is formed by using bricks or blocks has a low degree of freedom of knowledge. In view of such circumstances, the present invention provides a partition wall which has a higher degree of freedom of knowledge as compared with the conventional art and is easy to carry, and a manufacturing method thereof.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems] That is, in the partition wall according to claim 1, a frame formed by combining wire rods and formed into a required shape as a whole, and a sheet-like net body attached to the periphery and the upper surface of the frame are hollow inside. A mesh wall formed in
An outer wall layer formed by applying an outer wall material such as mortar to the surface of the mesh wall body. According to the manufacturing method of claim 5, wire rods are combined to form a skeleton of a required shape as a whole, and then a sheet-like net body is wound around the skeleton to form a net having a hollow interior and an opening portion upward. A wall is formed, then concrete or the like is poured into the inside of the mesh wall to provide a weight layer on the inner bottom of the mesh wall, and then the sheet mesh forming the mesh wall is bent to The outer wall layer is formed by closing the opening and then applying an outer wall material such as mortar to the surface of the mesh wall body with the opening closed.

According to the above-mentioned claim 1, since the skeleton is formed of the wire rods to be combined, a free shape can be formed, and the mesh wall body is also formed of a sheet-like mesh body attached to the skeleton. Since it is possible to make a free shape by utilizing the shape of the frame, it is possible to improve the degree of freedom of knowledge as compared with the conventional case where the skeleton is formed of bricks or blocks. The partition wall is hollow (hollow), lightweight, and strong, so that it can be easily transported. Further, according to claim 5, first, wire rods can be combined to form a skeleton having a free shape, and then a mesh net body having a free shape can be made of a sheet-like mesh body that can utilize the shape of the skeleton. It is possible to manufacture a partition wall with a high degree of freedom in terms of knowledge, as compared with the conventional method in which a skeleton is made using bricks or blocks. Since the partition wall is hollow (hollow) inside, it can be made lighter than its size, and it can be made sturdy with the framework, mesh wall body, and weight layer, so it can be easily transported. You can

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Explaining the embodiments shown in the drawings, the partition wall 1 having a gently curved shape shown in FIG.
A skeleton 10 formed by combining wire rods, a hollow net-like wall body 11 formed of a sheet-like net body attached to the skeleton 10, and a weight layer made of concrete provided on the inner bottom of the net-like wall body 11. 6 and an outer wall layer 5 formed of an outer wall material such as mortar applied to the surface of the mesh wall body 11. A window 2 penetrating both sides of the partition wall 1 is formed in the partition wall 1 at an intermediate height position thereof, and a flower pot 3 is integrally provided on the bottom side of the window 2. At the bottom of the flower pot 3, there is provided a drainage hole 3a that opens inside the partition wall 1. This drainage hole 3a is provided with a pipe 7a communicating therewith and a drain 7 formed in the weight layer 6 therebetween. It communicates with the outside of the partition wall 1. Therefore, the water given to the plant of the flower pot 3 is drained through the drain hole 3a, the pipe 7a and the drain 7. By the way, the conventional partition wall is composed of a skeleton formed by stacking bricks and blocks into a desired shape, and an outer wall layer formed of mortar or paint applied to the surface of the skeleton,
In this way, it was difficult to make a partition wall with a high degree of freedom of knowledge with a skeleton made of bricks and blocks.

In this embodiment, however, a free shape can be formed by combining the frame 10 with a plurality of reinforcing bars 10A as wires suitable for deformation processing, and the mesh wall body 11 is also deformed. A metal net 11A as a sheet-like net having excellent properties can be used to make a free shape. A method for manufacturing the partition wall 1 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5.

First, the creation of the frame 10 will be described. In this embodiment, in consideration of forming the weight layer 6 with concrete 6A to be added later, the structure is assembled from the stage of the skeleton 10 in a flat place. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, one of a plurality of lateral reinforcing bars 10A (three in the figure) formed in advance in an elongated elliptical shape is placed on a flat place such as an iron plate or plate material, A plurality of (four in the figure) vertical reinforcing bars 10A formed in advance in an elongated U-shape are connected and erected at a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal reinforcing bars 10A with a wire or the like not shown. Then, the two horizontal rebars 10A remaining at predetermined positions in the longitudinal direction of each of the vertical rebars 10A that are erected are connected by a wire, whereby four vertical rebars 10A and three horizontal rebars are connected. 10A is vertically and horizontally combined to complete a skeleton 10 having a required shape in consideration of the completed partition wall 1.

After the skeleton 10 is completed, the skeleton 10 is then wound with a wire mesh 11A to form a mesh wall body 11. As shown in FIG. 2, when the width of the wire mesh 11A is shorter than the heightwise dimension of the frame 10 as in the present embodiment, first, the wire mesh 11A is wound a plurality of times from the lower portion of the side portion of the frame 10, and Next, the upper portion of the frame 10 is wound. More specifically, after binding several points at the tip of the wire mesh 11A, which is the first stage, to the second longitudinal rebar 10A from the left with a wire, for example, several times counterclockwise in the drawing from this position. After winding, the wire mesh 11A is cut, and the end of the cut wire mesh 11A is bound to the second vertical reinforcing bar 10A from the left with a wire. When the winding of the first stage is completed in this way, although not shown, the winding of the second stage is performed in the same manner as described above.
It is necessary to overlap and wind the wire mesh 11A of the first stage so that a gap is not formed between the wire mesh 11A of the first stage. Further, in this embodiment, at this stage, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper end portion of the second-stage wire net 11A forming the net-like wall body 11 was opened without bending as an input port for inputting concrete 6A later. I'm leaving.

After the wire net 11A is wound around the skeleton 10 to form the net-like wall body 11 having an upper opening as described above, as shown in FIG. 3, the net-like wall body 11 is then skeleton 3A of the window 2 and the flowerpot 3. And. The window 2 cuts open a wall surface on the front side and a wall surface on the back side of the metal net 11A forming the mesh wall body 11 in an arched shape, respectively, and cuts the metal net 11A.
It is formed by closing the space between the front side arch part and the back side arch part with another wire mesh 11X that has been cut into a desired shape in advance. This window 2 is formed by a mortar 5A to be applied later. It is formed integrally with the outer wall layer 5. On the other hand, the flowerpot 3 is provided on the bottom side of the window 2, and after forming the hemispherical net body 3B that opens in the upper direction in advance with the metal net 11A, the hemispherical net body 3B is placed on the bottom side of the window 2. It is fitted into and is integrally connected by wire or the like. This hemispherical net 3B is also integrally formed with the outer wall layer 5 by the mortar 5A applied later, and is completed as the flower pot 3. A water draining hole 3a is provided in advance in the central portion of the bottom of the hemispherical mesh body 3B. A part of the wire mesh forming the water draining hole 3a is inserted into the pipe 7a and the remaining portion is A wire or the like is wound around the outer periphery of the pipe 7a, whereby the pipe 7a is integrally connected to the drainage hole 3a of the hemispherical net 3B. At this time, the length of the pipe 7a is set such that the lower end surface of the pipe 7a coincides with the bottom surface of the partition wall 1 when the pipe 7a is erected upright.

Next, in order to increase the stability of the completed partition wall 1, a weight layer 6 is provided in the partition wall 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the weight layer 6 is manufactured by pouring concrete 6A from the upper opening 11B of the mesh wall body 11 into a bucket or the like. The injected concrete 6A spreads from the injection point to the periphery to reach the pipe 7, the skeleton 10 and the mesh wall body 11.
Since the mesh of A is selected to have a size that does not allow the concrete 6A to flow to the outside, the concrete 6A will stay inside the mesh wall body 11. As a result, the concrete 6A can be poured into the mesh wall body 11 to a thickness that provides a necessary weight. The concrete 6A put into the inside of the mesh wall body 11 is composed of a lower horizontal rebar 10A and four vertical rebars 1A.
Since 0A and the wire netting 11A are strongly connected to each other, the strength of the entire partition wall 1 can be improved. Further, since this concrete 6A becomes integral with the mesh wall body 11 and the like after it is dried, it does not fall off from the partition wall 1. Further, the concrete 6A comes to fix the lower portion of the pipe 7 in an upright position. At this time, since the concrete 6A does not enter the inside of the pipe 7a, the pipe 7a automatically attaches the drain 7 to the weight layer 6. Comes to form. At this time, pipe 7
A cloth or the like may be stuffed in order to reliably prevent the concrete 6A from entering the inside of the lower part of a.

After the concrete 6A is poured into the mesh wall body 11 and naturally dried as described above, the opening 11A of the mesh wall body 11 is then closed. At this time, the wire mesh 11A of the opening 11A is cut along the shape of the completed partition wall 1 and is folded inward while being closed (see FIG. 5). The tip of the bent wire mesh 11A is closed. Are connected to each other by a wire (not shown) and also connected to the longitudinal reinforcing bar 10A. When the work up to this point is completed, the outer wall layer 5 that is the final work is formed. As shown in FIG. 5, the outer wall layer 5 is coated with the outer wall material such as the mortar 5A as well as the mesh wall body 11 and the wire mesh 11X of the window 2 and the hemispherical mesh body 3B of the flowerpot 3. This mortar 5A is hardened by natural drying after coating. Then, when the outer wall layer 5 is completely cured, the partition wall 1 is completed.

Therefore, as can be understood from the above description, since the frame 10 is formed by combining the reinforcing bars 10A suitable for deformation processing, it is possible to make a free shape, and the mesh wall body 11 can be formed. Skeleton 10
Since it is formed of the wire netting 11A that deforms along, it is possible to make a free shape by utilizing the shape of the frame 10. For example, the horizontal section of the partition wall can be S-shaped or U-shaped, or the partition wall has a U-shaped opening.
An arch portion having (passage) can be integrally provided.
As described above, the degree of freedom in the knowledge can be improved as compared with the conventional case where the skeleton is formed of bricks or blocks. Further, since the inside of the partition wall 1 (mesh wall body 11) is hollow, it is lighter in size than the size, and is composed of the frame 10, the mesh wall body 11 and the weight layer 6, which is strong and can be easily transported. . In other words, after manufacturing the partition wall 1 indoors that is not affected by the weather, the partition wall 1 can be transported from the workshop by a truck and installed at the site. Note that loading and unloading during transfer may be done manually or by an on-vehicle crane, but when using a crane, a hook can be provided on the vertical rebar,
The hook may be embedded inside the outer wall material after installation on site, or the hook may be cut and the cut portion may be covered with the outer wall material.

The drain 7 may be directly provided on the weight layer 6 by omitting the pipe 7a in the above embodiment. In this case, it is desirable to provide an inclined surface for guiding water toward the drain 7 on the surface of the weight layer 6. On the other hand, if necessary, the weight layer 6 may be omitted. In this case, the pipe 7a may also be omitted and the drainage hole 3a of the flower pot 3 may simply be opened inside the partition wall 1. Further, in the above embodiment, the flowerpot 3 is provided at the bottom of the opening 2, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the flowerpot 3 is provided without providing the opening 2 on the wall surface of the partition wall 1. Can be provided. Also in this case, the drainage hole 3a provided at the bottom of the flower pot 3 has the partition wall 1
However, a pipe whose upper portion is curved toward the wall surface of the partition wall 1 may be connected to the water drain hole 3a, if necessary.

[0015]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the degree of freedom of knowledge as compared with the conventional partition wall, and it is possible to easily transport the partition wall.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a partition wall 1 showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a process of creating the partition wall 1.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a process of creating the partition wall 1.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a process of creating the partition wall 1.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a process of creating the partition wall 1.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a partition wall 1 showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Partition wall 2 ... Opening 3 ... Flower pot 5 ... Surface wall layer 6 ... Weight layer 7 ... Drain 10 ... Skeleton 10A ... Reinforcing bar (wire) 11 ... Mesh wall 11A ... Wire mesh (sheet mesh)

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A skeleton formed by combining wire rods into a required shape as a whole, a net-like wall body having a hollow inside formed by attaching a sheet-like net body around and around the skeleton, and a surface of the net-like wall body. An outer wall layer formed by applying an outer wall material such as mortar to the partition wall. 2. The partition wall according to claim 1, wherein a flower pot having a water draining hole that opens toward the inside of the mesh wall body is provided in the bottom portion integrally with the outer wall layer. 3. The partition wall according to claim 1, wherein a weight layer made of concrete or the like is provided on an inner bottom portion of the mesh wall body. 4. A flower pot having a drainage hole that opens toward the inside of the mesh wall body is provided integrally with the outer wall layer, and a weight layer made of concrete or the like is provided on the inner bottom portion of the mesh wall body. The partition wall according to claim 1, wherein the weight layer is provided with a drain for draining water from the drain hole to the outside of the mesh wall body. 5. A wire frame is combined to form a skeleton of a desired shape as a whole, and then a sheet-like net body is wrapped around the skeleton frame to form a net wall body having a hollow interior and an opening at the top. Next, concrete or the like is poured into the mesh wall body to provide a weight layer on the inner bottom portion of the mesh wall body, and then the sheet mesh body forming the mesh wall body is bent to close the opening. Then, a method of manufacturing a partition wall, characterized in that an outer wall material such as mortar is applied to the surface of the mesh wall body with the opening closed to form an outer wall layer.