CN109386069A - A kind of part cast-in-place shear wall and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of part cast-in-place shear wall and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109386069A
CN109386069A CN201710658152.4A CN201710658152A CN109386069A CN 109386069 A CN109386069 A CN 109386069A CN 201710658152 A CN201710658152 A CN 201710658152A CN 109386069 A CN109386069 A CN 109386069A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
shear wall
shear
bar
partition wall
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Pending
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CN201710658152.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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李聪
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710658152.4A priority Critical patent/CN109386069A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of part cast-in-place shear wall and its construction methods, include partition wall and shear wall, and the shear wall is located at partition wall both sides of the edge, and shear wall and partition wall are common prefabricated and in the same plane;It is equipped with several cavitys being linearly distributed in the partition wall, is equipped with partition wall reinforcing bar in partition wall, partition wall reinforcing bar links into an integrated entity with shear force wall reinforcing steel bar;It is equipped with the pouring hole through wall upper and lower end face in the shear wall, protruding bar is equipped at wall upper and lower end face, is equipped with exposed steel bar at shear wall outer ledge.When installation, positioning of crossing first on base surface or flooring, then shear wall is lifted, the reinforcing bar between shear wall bottom and shear wall is using live binding and fixing, last pouring molding.Using the present invention, shear wall can combine according to demand with the common prefabricated and shear wall of partition wall and be mounted to Linear shear wall, L-type shear wall and T-type shear wall, have many advantages, such as that applicability is wide, reduce wall seam, simplify construction method and improve working efficiency.

Description

A kind of part cast-in-place shear wall and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembled architecture technical field, specifically a kind of part cast-in-place shear wall and its construction method.
Background technique
Shear wall is also known as wind-resistant wall or seismic structural wall, earthquake resistant wall, structural wall, and wind load is primarily subjected in house or structures or earthquake is made With the wall of caused horizontal loading and vertical load, prevent structure shear from destroying.Partition wall is to separate building interior space Wall.In assembled architecture, partition wall and shear wall are first prefabricated in the factory to form to transport to scene again and be installed, and have and build speed The advantages of degree is fast, and climate conditionality is small, saves labour and construction quality can be improved.
Prior art mid-board and shear wall often separate the prefabricated scene of transporting again and carry out assembled, to be installed number of components Amount is more, not only needs to consume more manpower and material resources, but also increase wall seam, reduces wall integrity energy, has wall whole Body is poor, the cumbersome disadvantages such as low with working efficiency of construction.
In shear wall installation, the quality of quality of connection directly affects construction quality between shear force wall reinforcing steel bar, determines work The success or failure of Cheng Jianshe.Currently, vertical reinforcement is connected mainly by grout sleeve between shear wall, installation connection is simple, but connects matter Amount is difficult to ensure, influences construction quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of part cast-in-place shear wall and its construction methods, and shear wall and partition wall may be implemented It is common prefabricated, wall installation seam and lifting number are reduced, is used manpower and material resources sparingly, wall integrity energy is improved, simplifies construction party Method, shear wall upper and lower end face are equipped with protruding bar, and it is existing using overlap joint, welding and mechanical connection etc. that wall vertical reinforcement may be implemented There is the connection of reinforcing bar connection type, connection is safe and reliable, guarantees construction quality.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem with following technical solution:
A kind of part cast-in-place shear wall includes partition wall and shear wall, and the shear wall is located at partition wall both sides of the edge, is sheared Wall and partition wall are common prefabricated and in the same plane;
Several cavitys being linearly distributed are equipped in the partition wall, cavity runs through wall upper and lower end face, be equipped in partition wall every Wall reinforcing bar, partition wall reinforcing bar are two layers of reinforcing bar web frame, and partition wall reinforcing bar links into an integrated entity with shear force wall reinforcing steel bar;
It is equipped with the pouring hole through wall upper and lower end face in the shear wall, is equipped with protruding bar at wall upper and lower end face, Protruding bar is that wall vertical reinforcement extends outwardly and its development length mutually staggers, and shear wall lower part protruding bar length does not surpass Cross partition wall bottom end face, be equipped with exposed steel bar at shear wall outer ledge, exposed steel bar be wall transverse steel extend outwardly and Bending is connected to form enclosed construction two-by-two.
The shear force wall reinforcing steel bar is two layers of reinforcing bar web frame, and steel mesh is equipped with the drawing in blossom type arrangement or square type arrangement Muscle is tied, tension rib hooks the vertical distributing reinforcement of two layers of steel mesh and horizontal distribution muscle and avoids wall pouring hole structure.
The partition wall can be provided with window opening or door opening according to building demand.
The construction method of part cast-in-place shear wall of the present invention, its operating procedure are as follows:
1) it is inserted in wall stirrup: positioning of crossing first on base surface or flooring, it is then pre- on base surface or flooring It stays and is inserted in closed wall stirrup at reinforcing bar;
2) it lifts shear wall: first sitting mortar on the base surface or flooring of partition wall to be installed, then in place by shear wall lifting, There are certain installation seam between shear wall, the levelness and verticality of shear wall are adjusted, wall bearing diagonal part is installed;
3) binding and fixing shear force wall reinforcing steel bar: after shear wall whole rigging out, by shear wall body bottom protruding bar It is connected and fixed with reserved steel bar, then wall stirrup is moved up and forms space steel mesh knot with Vertical bar connection fixation Then structure binds cast-in-place shear wall reinforcing bar at shear wall seam and exposed steel bar is connected and fixed integrally between shear wall;
4) pouring molding: wall combination die is installed in cast-in-place region between shear wall body bottom position to be poured and shear wall Tool, finally pours full whole face wall for concrete by pouring hole and shear wall seam above shear wall;
5) it demoulding: after the completion of to be onstructed, remove wall bearing diagonal part and the peace of shear wall can be completed in wall composable mold Dress construction.
In above-mentioned construction procedure, the shear wall can be assembled into according to building demand Linear shear wall, L-type shear wall and T-type shear wall.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) shear wall upper and lower end face is equipped with protruding bar, and when installation, wall vertical reinforcement may be implemented using overlap joint, welding It is connected with existing reinforcing bar connection types such as mechanical connections, quality of connection is more safe and reliable, guarantees construction quality.
2) shear wall and common pre-formed transport again to scene of partition wall are installed, and reduce wall installation seam and lifting The advantages that number has and uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and improves wall integrity energy, simplifies construction method and improves working efficiency.
3) partition wall reinforcing bar links into an integrated entity with shear force wall reinforcing steel bar, improves wall integrity energy, shear wall lower part protruding bar Of length no more than partition wall bottom end face, when installation, partition wall plays the role of temporary support shear wall, need to only install wall bearing diagonal part , installation is simple, shortens the construction time.
4) it is equipped with several cavitys being linearly distributed in partition wall, there is heat preservation and soundproof, mitigate self weight and be easy to lift excellent Point;The size of shear wall and partition wall is determined by building demand, and partition wall can be provided with window opening or door opening according to building demand, applicable In a variety of situations, have many advantages, such as that applicability is extensively and practical.
5) shear wall described in muti-piece can be assembled into "-" type shearing according to building demand by part cast-in-place shear wall of the present invention Wall, L-type shear wall and T-type shear wall, only junction uses cast-in-place connection between wall, reduces cast-in-place amount, improves assembly rate, Cast-in-place part is live assembling reinforcement pouring molding again between shear wall, and reinforcing bar quality of connection is good, guarantees construction quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of part cast-in-place shear wall of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is part cast-in-place shear wall inside bar construction distribution schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is cast-in-place shear wall installation schematic diagram in part of the present invention.
In figure: 1. partition walls, 2. protruding bars, 3. exposed steel bars, 4. shear walls, 5. pouring holes, 6. cavitys, 7. shear wall steel Muscle, 8. partition wall reinforcing bars, 9. shear walls one, 10. shear walls two, 11. shear walls three, 12. wall bearing diagonal parts, 13. tension ribs, 14. wall stirrup, 15. cast-in-place shear wall reinforcing bars.
Specific embodiment
1 is further to a kind of part cast-in-place shear wall of 3 couples of present invention of attached drawing and its construction method work with reference to the accompanying drawing Description:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of part cast-in-place shear wall of the present invention includes partition wall 1 and shear wall 4, the shear wall 4 are located at 1 both sides of the edge of partition wall, and shear wall 4 and partition wall 1 are common prefabricated and in the same plane;
Several cavitys 6 being linearly distributed are equipped in the partition wall 1, cavity 6 runs through wall upper and lower end face, sets in partition wall 1 There is partition wall reinforcing bar 8, partition wall reinforcing bar 8 is two layers of reinforcing bar web frame, and partition wall reinforcing bar 8 links into an integrated entity with shear force wall reinforcing steel bar 7, wherein Partition wall 1 can be provided with window opening or door opening according to building demand;
It is equipped with the pouring hole 5 through wall upper and lower end face in the wall of the shear wall 4, is equipped at wall upper and lower end face outer Reinforcing bar 2 is stretched, protruding bar 2 is that wall vertical reinforcement extends outwardly and its development length mutually staggers, the overhanging steel in 4 lower part of shear wall Of length no more than 1 bottom end face of partition wall of muscle 2, exposed steel bar 3 is equipped at 4 outer ledge of shear wall, and exposed steel bar 3 is that wall is lateral Reinforcing bar, which extends outwardly and is bent two-by-two, is connected to form enclosed construction, and shear force wall reinforcing steel bar 7 is equipped in shear wall 4, and shear force wall reinforcing steel bar 7 is Two layers of reinforcing bar web frame, steel mesh are equipped with the tension rib 13 in blossom type arrangement or square type arrangement, and tension rib 13 hooks two layers The vertical distributing reinforcement and horizontal distribution muscle of steel mesh and avoid 5 structure of wall pouring hole.
Shear wall and partition wall are jointly pre-formed, raising wall integrity energy, reduction wall installation seam, between shear wall Using cast-in-place connection, cast-in-place amount is few, and assembly rate is high;The size and the cloth muscle in shear wall and partition wall of shear wall and partition wall all may be used Determine, and window opening or door opening can be provided in partition wall as needed have many advantages, such as that applicability is extensively and practical by building demand.
The construction method of part cast-in-place shear wall of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, its operating procedure is as follows:
1) it is inserted in wall stirrup 14: positioning of crossing first on base surface or flooring, then on base surface or flooring Closed wall stirrup 14 is inserted at reserved steel bar;
2) it lifts shear wall: first sitting mortar on the base surface or flooring of partition wall 1 to be installed, then shear wall is lifted into , there are certain installation seam between shear wall, the levelness and verticality of shear wall are adjusted, wall bearing diagonal part 12 is installed;
3) binding and fixing shear force wall reinforcing steel bar: after shear wall whole rigging out, by shear wall body bottom protruding bar 2 It is connected and fixed with reserved steel bar, then wall stirrup 14 is moved up and forms space steel mesh knot with Vertical bar connection fixation Then structure binds cast-in-place shear wall reinforcing bar 15 at shear wall seam and exposed steel bar 3 is connected into one between shear wall Body;
4) pouring molding: wall combination die is installed in cast-in-place region between shear wall body bottom position to be poured and shear wall Tool, finally pours full whole face wall for concrete by pouring hole 5 and shear wall seam above shear wall;
5) it demoulding: after the completion of to be onstructed, remove wall bearing diagonal part 14 and shear wall can be completed in wall composable mold Installation.
In aforesaid operations step, the shear wall can be assembled into according to building demand Linear shear wall, L-type shear wall and T-type shear wall, applicability are wide;Tension rib can be increased in the space reinforcing bar web frame, keep wall steel bar connection more stable, it is whole Performance is stronger, improves seismic performance of building.
In aforesaid operations step, base surface is equipped with the reserved steel bar of shear wall installation connection, the length phase of reserved steel bar It is mutually staggered, when shear wall is installed, the connecting end surface of shear wall protruding bar and reserved steel bar can be made to mutually stagger, improve shear wall Anti-shear performance guarantees construction quality.Shear wall body top protruding bar, the as reserved steel bar in next level face, are convenient for Upper story shear wall connection installation.
Using part cast-in-place shear wall of the present invention and its construction method, cast-in-place connection is used between shear wall, scene binding is existing Shearing wall zone reinforcing bar is poured, quality of connection is safe and reliable between reinforcing bar, and between shear wall bottom protruding bar and reserved steel bar Overlap joint can be used, welding is connected with the existing reinforcing bar connection type such as mechanical connection, so being sheared by its assembled "-" type Reinforcing bar quality of connection is firm inside wall, L-type shear wall and T-type shear wall, improves wall integrity and shock resistance.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of part cast-in-place shear wall, which is characterized in that include partition wall and shear wall, the shear wall is located at partition wall two sides At edge, shear wall and partition wall are common prefabricated and in the same plane;
Several cavitys being linearly distributed are equipped in the partition wall, cavity runs through wall upper and lower end face, is equipped with partition wall steel in partition wall Muscle, partition wall reinforcing bar are two layers of reinforcing bar web frame, and partition wall reinforcing bar links into an integrated entity with shear force wall reinforcing steel bar;
It is equipped with the pouring hole through wall upper and lower end face in the shear wall, protruding bar is equipped at wall upper and lower end face, it is overhanging Reinforcing bar is that wall vertical reinforcement extends outwardly and its development length mutually staggers, shear wall lower part protruding bar it is of length no more than every Wall bottom end face, is equipped with exposed steel bar at shear wall outer ledge, and exposed steel bar is that wall transverse steel extends outwardly and two-by-two Bending is connected to form enclosed construction.
2. part cast-in-place shear wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shear force wall reinforcing steel bar is two layers of steel mesh Structure, steel mesh are equipped with the tension rib in blossom type arrangement or square type arrangement, and tension rib hooks vertical point of two layers of steel mesh Cloth muscle and horizontal distribution muscle and avoid wall pouring hole structure.
3. part cast-in-place shear wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition wall can be provided with according to building demand Window opening or door opening.
4. the construction method of part cast-in-place shear wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its operating procedure is such as Under:
1) it is inserted in wall stirrup: crossing and position first on base surface or flooring, then the reserved steel on base surface or flooring Closed wall stirrup is inserted at muscle;
2) it lifts shear wall: first sitting mortar on the base surface or flooring of partition wall to be installed, then in place by shear wall lifting, shearing There are certain installation seam between wall, the levelness and verticality of shear wall are adjusted, wall bearing diagonal part is installed;
3) binding and fixing shear force wall reinforcing steel bar: after shear wall whole rigging out, by shear wall body bottom protruding bar and in advance It stays reinforcing bar to be connected and fixed, then wall stirrup is moved up and forms space reinforcing bar web frame with Vertical bar connection fixation, so Cast-in-place shear wall reinforcing bar is bound at shear wall seam afterwards and exposed steel bar is connected and fixed integrally between shear wall;
4) pouring molding: wall composable mold is installed in cast-in-place region between shear wall body bottom position to be poured and shear wall, Concrete is finally poured by full whole face wall by pouring hole and shear wall seam above shear wall;
5) it demoulding: after the completion of to be onstructed, remove wall bearing diagonal part and wall composable mold can be completed the installation of shear wall and apply Work.
5. the construction method of part cast-in-place shear wall according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the shear wall can basis Building demand is assembled into Linear shear wall, L-type shear wall and T-type shear wall.
CN201710658152.4A 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 A kind of part cast-in-place shear wall and its construction method Pending CN109386069A (en)

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CN201710658152.4A CN109386069A (en) 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 A kind of part cast-in-place shear wall and its construction method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710658152.4A CN109386069A (en) 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 A kind of part cast-in-place shear wall and its construction method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111809765A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-23 唐山昱邦新型建材有限公司 Construction method for connecting wall boards in overlapped mode through steel bar lap joint areas

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102433945A (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-05-02 东南大学 Vertical mixed connection structure and method of prefabricated internal wallboards for assembling shear wall structure
CN104652654A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-27 沈阳建筑大学 Novel assembled shear wall structure
CN106049255A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-26 邵旭东 Simple-support variant-continuous structure of steel-ultrahigh performance concrete light composite beam and construction method for same
CN206299024U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-07-04 李聪 A kind of precast shear wall of reserved pouring hole
CN207003713U (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-02-13 李聪 A kind of part cast-in-place shear wall

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102433945A (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-05-02 东南大学 Vertical mixed connection structure and method of prefabricated internal wallboards for assembling shear wall structure
CN104652654A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-27 沈阳建筑大学 Novel assembled shear wall structure
CN106049255A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-26 邵旭东 Simple-support variant-continuous structure of steel-ultrahigh performance concrete light composite beam and construction method for same
CN206299024U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-07-04 李聪 A kind of precast shear wall of reserved pouring hole
CN207003713U (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-02-13 李聪 A kind of part cast-in-place shear wall

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111809765A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-23 唐山昱邦新型建材有限公司 Construction method for connecting wall boards in overlapped mode through steel bar lap joint areas

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