JP2003016254A - Method for managing voting rights - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for managing the voting rights with which the voting rights can be easily carried out in a general meeting of stockholders. SOLUTION: Before the date of the general meeting of stockholders for a prescribed period, a managing computer 21 extracts stockholders having the voting rights. Then, a voting rights exercise number is generated for each stockholder and transmitted to the electronic mail address of each of stockholders together with a notice of a general meeting of stockholders. The stockholder accesses a stock substitution system 20 through the Internet I by using a password, a stockholder ID and the voting rights exercise number. In order to exercise the voting rights, approval/disapproval is selected for each bill by using a voting rights exercise web page. Such data on approval/ disapproval are transmitted to the stock substitution system 20. The managing computer 21 accumulates the data on the approval/disapproval for each bill and calculates the voted result.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a voting right management method used to manage voting rights exercised at a general meeting of shareholders.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art At a general meeting of shareholders, stockholders (shareholders) who have voting rights can exercise their voting rights. With regard to such stocks, a securities agency may carry out stock business. In this case, the securities agency will mail the convocation notice and voting form at least two weeks before the date of the shareholders meeting. Then, the shareholders participate in the general meeting of shareholders and express their approval or disapproval of the proposal. Shareholders who do not participate in the general meeting of shareholders shall affix a voting form demonstrating their approval or disapproval of the proposal and return it to the securities agency. At the securities agency, the identity is confirmed by the imprint of the seal. Then, the stock transfer agency aggregated voting rights exercise forms and reported them to the stock company before the general meeting of shareholders.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Currently, this voting form is sent by mail, and after it is returned, it is totaled.
In this case, it is possible to use a network instead of mailing. However, when using a network, it is often difficult to identify yourself, and a third party impersonates a shareholder,
There is also the risk of exercising your voting rights. Therefore, it is possible to use the electronic authentication system, but it is often difficult to manage the encryption key.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a voting right management method capable of simply exercising voting rights.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 uses a shareholder data storage means in which a shareholder identifier for identifying a shareholder is recorded, and exercises voting rights. A voting right identifier data recording means for recording a voting right identifier associated with the shareholder identifier, and a voting data storage means for recording an approval / disapproval identifier expressing an approval / disapproval of a proposal at a general meeting of shareholders. A method of managing voting rights of a shareholder using a voting right management system having a management computer connected to a shareholder terminal via a network, wherein the management computer uses the shareholder identifier and the voting right from the shareholder terminal. A first step of receiving an identifier and the management computer,
A second step of collating the received shareholder identifier and voting right identifier using the shareholder data storage means and the voting right identifier data recording means, and if the collation is successful,
The management computer receives the approval / disapproval identifier for exercising the voting right from the shareholder terminal, and records the approval / disapproval identifier in the voting data storage means; The gist is to have a fourth step of totaling the pros and cons identifiers and calculating a voting result.

According to a second aspect of the invention, in the voting right management method according to the first aspect, the reception in the third step is
The main point is to allow only a predetermined period before the general meeting of shareholders. The invention according to claim 3 is the voting right management method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the management computer extracts shareholders who have voting rights before a predetermined period of the date of the general meeting of shareholders, and the management. The computer further comprises the step of transmitting the voting right identifier to the extracted shareholder terminal.

The invention according to claim 4 is the voting right management method according to claim 3, wherein the voting right identifier is generated for each shareholder having a voting right before a predetermined period of the general meeting of shareholders. Is the gist.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the voting right management method according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the shareholder data storage means is for accessing the management computer from the shareholder terminal. Is recorded in association with the shareholder identifier. In the first step, the password is further received, and in the second step, the password is further received using the shareholder data storage means. The point is to verify the password that you have created.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the voting right management method according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the shareholder data storage means is associated with the shareholder identifier,
The number of shares held by the shareholders is further recorded, and in the fourth step, the management computer extracts the number of shares for each shareholder having a voting right by using the shareholder data storage means, The point is to count the number of shares for each identifier.

The invention according to claim 7 is the voting right management method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein in the third step, the shareholder has a voting right together with the approval / disapproval identifier. Receiving the number of shares exercising, and recording the number of shares in association with the pros and cons identifiers;
The gist is to collect the number of shares associated with the approval / disapproval identifier for each approval / disapproval identifier.

(Operation) According to the invention described in claim 1,
The management computer collates the received shareholder identifier and voting right identifier using the shareholder data storage means and the voting right identifier data recording means. When the collation is possible, the approval / disapproval identifier for exercising the voting right is received from the shareholder terminal, and the approval / disapproval identifier is recorded in the voting data storage means. Then, before the general meeting of shareholders, the pros and cons identifiers are totaled and the voting result is calculated. Therefore, the shareholders can easily exercise their voting rights using the terminals connected to the network. Further, since the voting results are totaled by the management computer, it is possible to easily and quickly grasp the approval or disapproval of the shareholders.

According to the second aspect of the invention, the management computer allows reception of the approval / disapproval identifier for exercising the voting right transmitted from the shareholder terminal only for a predetermined period before the shareholders meeting. This precludes the exercise of voting rights at any time.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the management computer extracts the shareholders who have the voting right and transmits the voting right identifier to the terminal of the extracted shareholders. Therefore, the shareholder can grasp the voting right identifier. In particular, when the voting right identifier is changed every shareholder meeting, the shareholders can easily grasp the voting right identifier.

According to the invention described in claim 4, the management computer generates a voting right identifier for each shareholder having a voting right before a predetermined period of the date of the general meeting of shareholders. Therefore, the voting right identifier can be changed for each shareholder meeting, and the voting right can be surely exercised based on the voting right identifier.

According to the invention of claim 5, a password used for accessing the management computer from the shareholder terminal is recorded in the shareholder data storage means in association with the shareholder identifier. Therefore, the authentication of the shareholder is performed by using the password, and the existence of the voting right can be confirmed by the voting right identifier separately from the password. Therefore, it is possible to exercise the voting rights on the network while utilizing the conventional system for managing shareholders.

According to the invention of claim 6, the number of shares held by the shareholder is further recorded in the shareholder data storage means in association with the shareholder identifier.
In the step (2), the management computer extracts the number of shares using the shareholder data storage means and totals the number of shares for each of the approval / disapproval identifiers. Therefore, voting rights can be exercised according to the number of shares held by the shareholders.

According to the invention of claim 7, the third
The step of further receives, together with the approval / disapproval identifier, the number of shares for which the shareholders exercise voting rights, records the number of shares in association with the approval / disapproval identifier, and the fourth step, for each approval / disapproval identifier, The number of shares associated with the approval / disapproval identifier is totaled. For this reason, shareholders can exercise their voting rights unequally according to the number of shares they hold.

[0018]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, a securities agency will be described as a voting right management method for managing the voting rights of shareholders at a general meeting of shareholders. For this voting right management, a securities agency system 20 as a voting right management system is used.

The securities agency system 20 is a computer system of a securities agency that provides securities agency services for stockholders (shareholders). Specifically, the user terminal 10 serving as a shareholder terminal is provided with information for exercising voting rights.

As shown in FIG. 1, the securities agency system 20.
Via the Internet I as a network,
It is connected to the user terminal 10. The user terminal 10
A computer terminal used by shareholders who are stockholders. The user terminal 10 displays a web page received from the securities transfer system 20 and transmits data regarding approval or disapproval of a bill to the securities transfer system 20. Therefore, the user terminal 10 includes control means (CPU), storage means (RAM, ROM, hard disk, etc.), input means such as a keyboard and mouse, output means such as a display, communication means such as a modem, and the like, which are not shown. In addition, the user terminal 10 uses various programs for displaying received e-mails and web pages (for example,
E-mail program or browser program).

The securities agency system 20 includes a management computer 21, as shown in FIG. The management computer 21 sends and receives data to and from the user terminal 10. The management computer 21 is a computer having control means (CPU), storage means (RAM, ROM, etc.), input means such as a keyboard and mouse, output means such as a display, communication means such as a modem, and the like, not shown, and various programs. By executing the above, the function as each means for controlling data processing, data transmission / reception, and the like, which will be described later, is realized.

As shown in FIG. 1, the management computer 21 has a stockholder data storage unit 2 as stockholder data storage means.
2, a web page storage unit 23, and a voting data storage unit 24 as a voting right identifier data recording unit and a voting data storage unit are respectively connected.

As shown in FIG. 2, the stockholder data storage unit 22 stores data about stockholders who use the securities agency. In the present embodiment, the shareholder data storage unit 22 records shareholder attribute data 220 regarding shareholders and stock data 221 regarding shares held. This shareholder attribute data 220 is generated when a shareholder is purchased by purchasing a share. In the shareholder attribute data 220, data regarding an address, a telephone number, an e-mail address, and a password are recorded in association with each other for each shareholder name. Further, the stock data 221 includes the stock name, the number of stocks, and the stockholder I as a stockholder identifier.
Data for D is included. The stock data 221 is recorded in association with the stockholder attribute data 220.

In this shareholder name data area, in order to identify the shareholder who owns the stock, data regarding the name is recorded. In the address data area and telephone number data area,
Data is recorded for each shareholder's address and telephone number. In the electronic mail address data area, data relating to the electronic mail address used by the shareholder is recorded. In the password data area, data regarding the password used by the shareholder is recorded. This e-mail address and password will be recorded when a shareholder applies to a securities agency to exercise voting rights using this system.

In the stock brand data area of the stock data 221, data relating to the stock brand name and stock code for identifying the stock held by the shareholders is recorded. Data relating to the number of shares held by the shareholders is recorded in the share number data area. In the shareholder ID data area, data relating to the shareholder ID, which is an identifier given to the shareholder, is recorded.

As shown in FIG. 3, the web page storage unit 23 stores web page data 230 regarding web pages provided in response to an access request from the user terminal 10.
Is recorded. This web page data 230 is provided for the securities agency to provide this service. In the present embodiment, various web pages such as a “stock transfer proxy web page” and a “voting right exercise web page” described later are stored in the web page storage unit 23 as HTML (Hy
pertext Markup Language).

In the voting data storage unit 24, as shown in FIG. 4, voting data 24 in which shareholders exercise their voting rights to vote
0 is recorded. The data area of the voting data 240 is generated before the stock transfer agency sends the shareholders' convocation notice to the shareholders who have the voting right. In this embodiment, a shareholder ID, a voting right exercise number as a voting right identifier, the number of shares, a bill number, and an approval / disapproval flag as an approval / disapproval identifier are recorded in the voting data 240 in association with each other. In this shareholder ID data area, data for identifying the shareholder is recorded. In the voting right exercise number data area, data relating to the voting right exercise number given to the shareholder having the voting right by the securities agency before the notice of convocation of the general meeting of shareholders is recorded.

Further, in the number-of-shares data area, data relating to the number of shares held by shareholders and exercising voting rights is recorded. In the bill number data area, data relating to the bill number for identifying the bill at the general meeting of shareholders is recorded.
In the approval / disapproval flag data area, data regarding a flag for identifying “agreement” or “opposition” expressed by a shareholder is recorded. When multiple agenda items are deliberated at a general meeting of shareholders, data regarding approval or disapproval are recorded for each agenda item.

Next, the procedure for executing the voting right exercise in the system configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. First, the process of registering a shareholder who exercises voting rights using this system will be described. When a new customer of the securities transfer agency purchases the stock, the securities transfer agency records the data regarding the shareholder name, address, and telephone number in the shareholder attribute data 220 of the shareholder data storage unit 22. Then, regarding the purchased stock, data relating to the stock brand and the number of stocks is recorded as the stock data 221 in association with the stockholder attribute data 220. In this case, the management computer 21
Share data 221 is given with the shareholder ID for this stock.
Is recorded in the shareholder data storage unit 22 as. When the shareholder attribute data 220 regarding the customer who purchased the stock already exists, the stock data 221 is recorded in association with the shareholder attribute data 220.

When a customer who has become a shareholder wishes to exercise his / her voting right via the Internet I, he / she submits a notification form regarding the desire to the securities agency. This notification form includes the customer's seal, the password used by the shareholder, and the email address for contacting the shareholder.
The securities agency which received this notification form records the notified e-mail address and password in the shareholder attribute data 220 regarding this customer (S1-1).

Next, the management computer 21 sends a notification to the registered e-mail address via the Internet I (S1-2). This notice shall include the fact that the exercise of voting rights via Internet I has been approved and the shareholder ID.
And are included.

Next, the processing at the stage of exercising voting rights will be described. If the specified date of the general meeting of shareholders comes before the specified period, the securities agency will notify the general meeting of shareholders. In this case, the management computer 21 extracts the shareholder ID of the shareholder having the voting right from the shareholder data storage unit 22 for the stock issue for which the shareholder meeting is held (S1-3).

Then, the management computer 21 generates a voting right exercise number for the extracted shareholder ID (S1-
4). In this embodiment, the management computer 21 uses a random number to generate a voting right exercise number for each extracted shareholder ID. Then, the management computer 21 records the generated voting right exercise number in the voting data storage unit 24 in association with the shareholder ID.

Next, the management computer 21 sends this voting right exercise number to the shareholders together with the convocation notice of the shareholders' meeting (S1-5). In this case, the management computer 21
Based on the shareholder ID, the e-mail address recorded in the shareholder data storage unit 22 is extracted, and the voting right exercise number is transmitted to the e-mail address.

The shareholders who received the notice of convocation of the general meeting of shareholders are
Perform processing for exercising voting rights. Here, we will exercise this voting right by the day before the shareholders meeting.
First, an access request is made to the website of the securities agency (S1-6). Here, the browser program of the user terminal 10 is launched, and the UR of the securities transfer agent system 20 is started.
This is done by inputting L (Uniform Resource Locators).

Upon receiving the access request, the management computer 21 transmits the "stock brokerage web page" recorded in the web page storage unit 23 to the user terminal 10 via the Internet I (S1-7). The display screen 100 shown in FIG. 6 is output to the display of the user terminal 10 that has received this “stock transfer web page” (S1-
8). On this display screen 100, a shareholder password, a shareholder ID, and a voting right exercise number input field 101 are displayed. Further, a send button 102 is displayed on the display screen 100.

First, the shareholder must have his own password, shareholder I
Input D and the received voting right exercise number in the input field 101. When the input is completed, the send button 102 is clicked. In this case, the user terminal 10
Data concerning the shareholder ID and the voting right exercise number is transmitted to the securities transfer system 20 via the Internet I (S1-9).

Management computer 2 which received this data
1 collates the received password, shareholder ID, and voting right exercise number (S1-10). Here, the management computer 21 first confirms the identity based on the password and the shareholder ID. Specifically, it is confirmed whether or not the received password and shareholder ID match those recorded in the shareholder data storage unit 22.

Next, the management computer 21 confirms whether or not there is a voting right. Specifically, it is confirmed whether the received voting right exercise number matches the voting right exercise number recorded in the voting data storage unit 24 in association with the shareholder ID. When the password, the shareholder ID, and the voting right exercise number cannot be collated, the management computer 21 sends a message to that effect to the user terminal 10 and stops the processing.

When the password, the shareholder ID, and the voting right exercise number can be verified, the voting right exercise processing is executed (S
1-11). In this case, the management computer 21 transmits the “voting right exercise web page” recorded in the web page storage unit 23 to the user terminal 10. The display screen 110 shown in FIG. 7 is output to the display of the user terminal 10 that has received this web page. On this display screen 110, a selection button 111, a selection button 112 for exercising voting rights for each bill, a bill details button 11
3 and a completion button 114 are displayed. To refer to the contents of the bill, click the bill details button 113. In this case, the content is displayed for each bill.

To collectively vote for "agree" or "disagree" with respect to all the bills, select either one of the selection buttons 111 and click the completion button 114.
Here, it is assumed that voting rights are exercised for each bill.
When the vote for each bill is desired, the selection button 112 is clicked. In this case, the display screen 120 shown in FIG. 8 is output to the display of the user terminal 10. On this display screen 120, a selection button 121 for selecting “agree” or “opposite” for each bill and a bill detail button 12
2 and a completion button 123 are displayed. The bill detail button 122 is a button for displaying the contents of the bill.

Here, the shareholder selects the “agree” selection button 121 for the first proposal, “opposite” for the second proposal, and “agree” for the third proposal. Imagine if you did. When the completion button 123 is clicked, the display screen 130 shown in FIG. 9 is output to the display of the user terminal 10. On this display screen 130, the pros and cons selected by the shareholders are displayed. It should be noted that on the display screen 110, all the proposals are collectively “agree” or “oppose”.
If you vote for, the same “for” or “for” will be displayed for each bill.

Further, a backward button 131, a bill detail button 132 and an exercise button 133 are displayed on the display screen 130. To correct the pros and cons, back button 13
Click 1 to print the previous screen and correct the selection.
To confirm the content of the bill, click the bill detail button 132.

Then, in the case of confirming the approval or disapproval and exercising the voting right, the exercise button 133 is clicked. When the exercise button 133 is clicked, the user terminal 10 generates a pros and cons flag selected for each bill number. Here, an approval / disapproval flag associated with the “approval” flag for the bill numbers “1” and “3” and the “opposite” flag for the bill number “2” is generated, and together with the shareholder ID, via the Internet I. Is transmitted to the securities transfer agent system 20.

The management computer 21 that has received this approval / disapproval flag first extracts the number of shares held by this shareholder from the shareholder data storage unit 22 based on the shareholder ID. Then, together with this number of shares, the approval / disapproval flag is recorded in the voting data storage unit 24 for each bill number. With the above, processing of voting by shareholders is completed. In addition, if it is a predetermined time before the holding time of the general meeting of shareholders, the management computer 21
Refuses access requests to exercise voting rights.

Then, the management computer 21 totals the approval / disapproval flags for each bill (S1-12). In this case, the management computer 21 extracts from the stockholder data storage unit 22 the stockholder ID of the stockholder holding the stock issue for which the shareholders' meeting is held. Then, the voting data 240 recorded in association with this shareholder ID is extracted. Then, for each bill, the number of shares associated with the “agree” flag and the number of shares associated with the “opposite” flag are totaled. In addition, the securities agency will total the pros and cons described in the voting form returned by mail and provide the result to the shareholders meeting. At the general meeting of shareholders, the total number of votes from the participants of the general meeting of shareholders and the results provided by the securities transfer agency are summed up to vote on the bill.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the securities transfer agency gives a notice of convocation of the general meeting of shareholders when a predetermined period before the date of the general meeting of shareholders is reached. Based on this notice of convocation, shareholders will exercise their voting rights. For this reason, shareholders can exercise their voting rights while utilizing the conventional system of shareholders' meetings.

In the above embodiment, the management computer 21 of the securities transfer system 20 uses a password and a shareholder ID.
And the voting number to verify the shareholders who have voting rights. This voting right exercise number is the management computer 21
Is generated using random numbers. Therefore, unlike the case of using the electronic authentication system, the securities agency can easily confirm the shareholders.

In the above embodiment, when the shareholders exercise their voting rights, the approval / disapproval flag is transmitted to the securities transfer agent system 20 for each bill via the Internet I. The approval / disapproval flag is recorded in the voting data storage unit 24 together with the number of shares held by the shareholders. Then, when it is a predetermined time before the time when the general meeting of shareholders is held, the management computer 21 counts the approval / disapproval flag for each bill. Therefore, the securities agency can easily understand the voting result.

In the above-described embodiment, the management computer 21 rejects the access request for exercising the voting right when a predetermined time comes before the time when the general meeting of shareholders is held. For this reason, it is possible to eliminate the use of the voting right at an untimely time by using this system.

The above embodiment may be modified into the following modes. In the above-described embodiment, the management computer 21 that receives the approval / disapproval flag first extracts the number of shares held by this shareholder from the shareholder data storage unit 22 based on the shareholder ID. Then, together with this number of shares, the approval / disapproval flag is recorded in the voting data storage unit 24 for each bill number. Then, for each bill, the number of shares associated with the “agree” flag and the number of shares associated with the “opposite” flag are totaled. Alternatively, shareholders may be allowed to exercise their voting rights unequally. In this case, on the display screen 120 shown in FIG. 8, an input field for the number of shares is provided for each selection button 121. When the exercise button 133 on the display screen 130 is clicked, the user terminal 10 transmits the approval / disapproval flag and the number of shares thereof for each bill to the securities agency system 20 via the Internet I. The management computer 21, which has received the approval / disapproval flag, records the approval / disapproval flag for each bill number in the voting data storage unit 24 together with the received number of shares. This allows
Shareholders having a plurality of voting rights can exercise their voting rights in an unbalanced manner, and the securities transfer system 20 can provide various services to the shareholders.

In the above embodiment, when referring to the content of the bill, the bill detail button 113 is clicked.
Instead of this, an electronic file recording the content of the bill may be provided together with the convocation notice. Thereby, the bill information can be efficiently provided to the user.

In the above-described embodiment, the management computer 21 that receives the approval / disapproval flag extracts the number of shares held by this shareholder from the shareholder data storage unit 22 based on the shareholder ID. Then, together with this number of shares, the approval / disapproval flag is recorded in the voting data storage unit 24 for each bill number. In addition to this, in the case where the approval / disapproval flags are received from the same shareholder a plurality of times during the period in which the voting rights can be exercised, the voting data storage unit 24
The approval / disapproval flag recorded in may be overwritten. As a result, the pros and cons of the bill can be easily changed during the period in which the voting rights can be exercised.

In the above embodiment, the management computer 21 rejects the access request for exercising the voting right when the predetermined time comes before the holding time of the shareholders meeting. Alternatively, the votes may be taken by the vote deadline time of the shareholders meeting.

In the above embodiment, the shareholder exercises the voting right by inputting the three codes of the password, the shareholder ID, and the voting right exercise number. Instead of this, 2
Voting rights may be granted based on one code.
In this case, the securities transfer system 20 transmits to the user terminal 10 a personal identification code in which the shareholder ID and the voting right exercise number are combined. Shareholders exercise their voting rights using the received personal identification code. This can simplify the shareholder's time and effort for code entry.

In the above embodiment, the shareholder exercises the voting right by inputting the three codes of the password, the shareholder ID, and the voting right exercise number. Instead of this, 2
Voting rights may be granted based on one code.
In this case, first, the securities agency system 20 transmits the shareholder ID and the temporary password to the user terminal 10. Next, the shareholder uses the temporary password to access the securities agent system 20 and registers the original password used when exercising the voting right at the shareholders' meeting.
Then, the shareholder exercises the voting right by using the original password and the shareholder ID. This can simplify the shareholder's time and effort for code entry.

In the above embodiment, the computer terminal is used as the user terminal 10. A mobile phone terminal, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), or a dedicated terminal installed in a public place may be used as this terminal. This allows you to exercise your voting rights using various terminals.

[0058]

As described in detail above, according to the present invention,
Shareholders can easily exercise their voting rights by using the network to express their approval or disapproval of the proposal at the general meeting of shareholders. Further, since the pros and cons expressed by the shareholders are recorded as data, the voting result can be easily calculated.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a system schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of data recorded in a shareholder data storage unit.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of data recorded in a web page storage unit.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of data recorded in a voting data storage unit.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a processing procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a screen displayed on the user terminal.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a screen displayed on the user terminal.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a screen displayed on the user terminal.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a screen displayed on the user terminal.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 ... User terminal as shareholder terminal, 20 ... Stock transfer agent system as voting right management system, 21 ... Management computer, 22 ... Shareholder data storage unit as shareholder data storage means, 24 ... Voting right identifier data recording means, voting data Voting data storage unit as storage means, I ... Internet as network.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A shareholder data storage means in which a shareholder identifier for identifying a shareholder is recorded, and a voting right in which a voting right identifier, which is an identifier used when exercising a voting right and is associated with the shareholder identifier, is recorded. Using a voting right management system that has an identifier data recording means, a voting data storage means for recording an approval / disapproval identifier for proposing or disapproving a bill at a general meeting of shareholders, and a management computer connected to a shareholder terminal via a network A first step of the management computer receiving a shareholder identifier and a voting right identifier from the shareholder terminal; and the management computer having the shareholder data storage means. A second step of collating the received shareholder identifier and voting right identifier using the voting right identifier data recording means; If the verification is successful, the management computer receives the approval / disapproval identifier for exercising the voting right from the shareholder terminal, and records the approval / disapproval identifier in the voting data storage means. And a fourth step of calculating the voting results by totaling the pros and cons identifiers before the general meeting of shareholders. 2. The voting right management method according to claim 1, wherein the reception in the third stage is permitted only for a predetermined period before the shareholders meeting. 3. A step in which the management computer extracts a shareholder having a voting right before a predetermined period of a shareholder meeting date, and the management computer sends the voting right identifier to the extracted shareholder terminal. The voting right management method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: 4. The voting right management method according to claim 3, wherein the voting right identifier is generated for each shareholder having a voting right before a predetermined period of a general meeting of shareholders. 5. A password used for accessing the management computer from the shareholder terminal is recorded in the shareholder data storage means in association with the shareholder identifier, and in the first step, the 5. The voting right management according to claim 1, wherein a password is received, and in the second step, the received password is further collated using the shareholder data storage means. Method. 6. The shareholder data storage means further records the number of shares held by the shareholder in association with the shareholder identifier, and in the fourth step, the management computer stores the shareholder data. The voting right management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the number of shares is extracted for each shareholder having a voting right by using a means, and the number of shares is totaled for each of the approval and disapproval identifiers. . 7. The third step further receives the number of shares for which the shareholders exercise voting rights together with the approval / disapproval identifier, and records the number of shares in association with the approval / disapproval identifier. 7. The voting right management method according to claim 1, wherein in the step, the number of shares associated with the approval / disapproval identifier is totaled for each approval / disapproval identifier.