JP2003003634A - Assembled slope for stepped passage - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an assembled slope which is for use in changing a step in a stepped passage to a ramp, can cope with the change with smaller kinds of spacers irrespective of the height of the step, achieves the effect of mass- production, reduces complicated procedures of inventory control and sales, and deals with detailed desires and conditions required by users, in terms of a material, a shape, and a color tone of the slope. SOLUTION: Two kinds of spacers consisting of inclined spacers 2 each having an upper slope surface 21 and a lower horizontal surface 24, and base spacers 3 each having an upper surface 35 and a lower surface 36 which are parallel with each other, are formed, and the spacers are piled up and arranged side by side, to thereby construct the assembled slope A having a predetermined inclined surface b. Further, tip spacers 61, 62 which are placed at the tip of the assembled slope A may be varied in shape and material, or only the spacers forming a surface of the assembled slope A may be formed of an elastic material, an abrasion-resistant material, and/or a colored material.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a set slope assembled to change individual steps in a building or in a step passage connected to the building into an inclined passage.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional set slope is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-85838 filed by the same applicant as the present applicant, and relates to an improvement of this conventional technique.

[0003]

When the conventional technique is carried out, as for the one having a step up to about 40 mm,
The number of types of split spacers that are set slopes may be 3 to 4 types, and the initial purpose can be achieved. However, in reality, there are many demands for eliminating steps, which is relatively small compared to 40 mm, but 50 mm, 60 mm, 70
There is also a demand for mm. In that case, 40m
If it exceeds m, although the required frequency is low,
A large number of split spacers are newly required. In addition, it has been shipped since it was assembled in advance by the dealer and the manufacturer.

Further, the step, that is, the dividing spacer is 40
As the height exceeds mm, the plate material, which is a material, becomes wider and larger, and the manufacturing cost becomes higher and the inventory and production management become complicated. As a result, it is possible to provide it as an inexpensive spacer. .

In view of the above, the present invention enables a small number of types of divided spacers to be used even if the height of the step is increased, thereby reducing the complexity of inventory and sales while obtaining the effect of mass production. You can select the entry angle to
The sloped surface has frictional resistance and shoes, slippers,
The purpose is to provide a safe slope with socks that prevent slipping.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, two kinds of spacers are formed, an inclined spacer having an inclined upper surface and a horizontal lower surface, and a base spacer having an upper surface and a lower surface parallel to each other. A stack slope having a constant inclined surface is formed by stacking the two types of spacers and connecting them continuously.

In addition, while keeping the inclination degree and the lateral width of the inclined spacer and the lateral width of the base spacer constant, only the height of the inclined spacer is formed to be doubled, tripled, or quadrupled to form a divided spacer and a base spacer. Double the height, 3
A double slope and a double slope are provided to provide a set slope that can cope with a relatively high step.

[0008] In addition, while keeping the inclination degree and width of the inclined spacer and the width of the base spacer constant, the inclination width, shape, material, etc. of only the tip spacer forming the tip of the assembly slope are changed. Was formed by changing the above-mentioned constant width.

Further, the inclined spacers, the tip spacers and the divided spacers constituting the inclined surface of the assembled slope are made of a material different from the base spacer such as an elastic material, an abrasion resistant material and a coloring material.

[0010]

In the above structure, first, in the step passage, the base spacer is arranged on the floor surface at the lower end of the step along the step surface, and the floor surface is fixed with double-sided adhesive tape or the like. Repeat the operation of placing a further base spacer on the upper surface, stop the operation at the apex of the step or the position before this, replace the uppermost base spacer with the inclined spacer, and turn the high side of the inclined spacer to the step surface. Installed and fixed with double-sided tape to complete the laminated spacer. The same operation is repeated along the stacking surface of the above-mentioned stacking base spacer to continuously connect the stacking spacers. Alternatively, the base spacer and the inclined spacer may be connected by a divided spacer integrally shaped. Finally, only the inclined spacers are placed on the floor surface to finish, and the inclined surface is completed. According to such an action, theoretically, any step of any height can be dealt with. Further, in the case of assembling and shipping in advance, a double-sided adhesive tape or an adhesive may be applied to the side surfaces of the spacers, and the spacers may be laterally combined together with the above-mentioned operation of stacking. If exact length and height are required, tilt spacer, base spacer,
Assemble after cutting to the required size at the stage of the split spacer.

[0011]

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, description will be given based on specific examples of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows the basic type of set slope A of the present invention.
Then, it is placed and fixed on the floor 13 along the step side surface 12 of the step 11 of the step passage 1. The set slope A has an inclined surface b formed on the surface and is composed of an inclined spacer 2 and a base spacer 3.

As shown in FIG. 2, the inclined spacer 2 is
The upper surface is a slope 21 having a constant inclination angle.
1 A groove 22 is formed at the upper end and descends at an upright surface 23, the lower end of the slope 21 forms a slightly lower upright surface 23, the lower surface 24 is a horizontal plane, and its lateral width is length m, The height from the lower surface 24 to the tip of the groove 22 at the upper end of the inclined surface 21 is h. Although not shown, a double-sided adhesive tape with release paper is attached to the lower side of the lower surface 24.

As shown in FIG. 3, the base spacer 3 has an upper surface 35 and a lower surface 36 which are parallel to each other, and both ends of which are simple elevations 37, 37, and a lateral width between the elevations 37 and 37. M, and the heights of the upright surfaces 37, 37 are h, and they are formed to have the same dimensions as the inclined spacer 2. Although not shown,
A double-sided adhesive tape is also attached to the lower side of the lower surface 36.

The inclined spacer 2 and the base spacer 3 formed in this way have a step 11 as shown in FIG.
Along the side surface 12 of the step of the
3 Adhesively fixed to the surface with double-sided adhesive tape, another base spacer 3 is similarly placed and fixed on it, and the height of the step is divided by H ÷ h ≈ n The spacers 3 are stacked and fixed, and the groove 22 side of the inclined spacers 2 is placed and fixed on the upper surface of the spacers 3 toward the step side surface 12 to form a laminated spacer 4 (n-1). By connecting to the lower side of the laminated spacer 4 (n-1), the laminated spacer 4 (n-2) is formed in the same manner as described above. Such an operation is continuously performed until the nnth solid, that is, the placement of only the inclined spacer 2 on the floor surface 13 is performed, and the continuous inclined surface b of the assembled slope A is obtained. The laminated spacer next to the inclined spacer 2 which is the tip of the assembled slope A is designated as 41, and the next is 42, ....

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the divided spacers 52 and 3 in which the inclination of the inclined spacer 2 and the horizontal width m and the horizontal width m of the base spacer 3 are constant, and the height of the inclined spacer is 2 × h.
× h divided spacer 53, 4 × h divided spacer 5
4, and the assembled slope A was configured as the 4 × h base spacer 34. In this case, until the relatively high usage area of the assembled slope A up to 4h,
The conventional method has good work efficiency, and if it is higher than that,
By using the base spacer 34 having a height of 4 × h, the work can be performed efficiently.

In FIG. 5, in place of the inclined spacer 2, a tip spacer 61 having a lateral width of m-α narrower than a constant width m is formed, and the angle of the slope 21 is slightly strengthened. Then, it is composed of 2 × h divided spacers 52, 3 × h divided spacers 53, and 2 × h base spacers 32. In this case, the tip spacer 61 cannot be placed on the base spacer 3 like the tilted spacer 2 described above. As shown in the figure, the split spacer 52 or 53 is placed on the base spacer 32. This constitutes the assembled slope A. In this format,
When a wheelchair or the like gets in, a strong force is first applied to the assembled slope A, so that damage from the tip spacer 61 is prevented. Further, if the material of only the tip spacer 61 is specially made to the other parts and a reinforced resin or the like is used, the effect is further exerted. On the contrary, although not shown, by setting the lateral width of the tip spacer 61 to be m + α and slightly sloping the angle of the slope 21, the pedestrian can easily get on the set slope A.

In FIG. 6, the width of the front end of the assembled slope A is 2 ×
Tip spacer 6 that is long with m + α and has a gentle slope 21
It is made up of 2 and comprises 3 × h divided spacers 53, 4 × h divided spacers 54 and 2 × h base spacers 32. In the case of this type, coupled with the thin tip, the slope of the first riding portion of the inclined surface b is gentle,
A slipper or the like does not hang on the tip of the assembled slope A, and the user can get on the inclined surface b by a natural walking motion. Further, when only the tip spacer 62 is made of a material such as a sponge-like resin having elasticity, the effect is more exerted. Further, if the shape of this portion is also a wavy, non-slip shape, the above-mentioned effect is further improved even with the same material. On the contrary, although not shown, the width of the tip spacer 62 is m-α,
When the angle of the inclined surface 21 is slightly steep, even if the material forming the tip spacer 62 is the same, the tip is less likely to be broken by weight or the like.

In the case of FIG. 7, the material of the inclined spacers 2 ... Located on the surface of the assembled slope A is made of synthetic rubber having elasticity and high abrasion resistance, or coloring material such as fluorescent paint is used. If the base spacer 3 is used and is made of an inexpensive material such as foamed resin or wood, an ideal performance as the assembled slope A can be obtained while suppressing the total material cost. Although not shown in this drawing, the tip spacers 61, 62 and the split spacers 52, 53, 54 shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 are made of the same elastic and wear-resistant material as described above. If it is made of high quality material, the same good result as described above can be obtained.

FIG. 8 is a state diagram during the work of attaching the assembled slope A to the step 11 in the general step passage 1 of the present invention. The illustrated tip spacer 62, split spacers 52 and 53, and base spacers 32 and 32 are It is cut from a wood board and processed. Also,

[0020]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it has the following effects.

Two kinds of spacers are formed: an inclined spacer 2 having an upper surface 21 and a lower surface 24 being horizontal, and a base spacer 3 having an upper side surface 35 and a lower side surface 36 parallel to each other. Since the set slope A having a constant inclined surface b is formed by the above connection, the set slope A can be completed by using at least two types of the inclined spacer 2 and the base spacer 3 regardless of the height of the step 11. Can be done, productivity is improved, and handling for management and installation is simple and easy.

The height h of the inclined spacer 2 is doubled while the inclination m of the inclined surface 21 of the inclined spacer 2 and the lateral width m and the lateral width m of the base spacer 3 have the same dimensions.
The spacers 52, 53, and 54 are formed by multiplying the height of the base spacer 3 by 2 times, 3 times, 4 times.
Since the base spacers 32, 33, and 34 are doubled, the step spacers 11 having a relatively low height (for example, 40 mm or less) can be easily assembled by arranging from the high split spacers like the conventional split spacers. You can complete the slope. It is also relatively high (eg
As described above, only one kind of base spacer 34 is added to the step 11, and the step 11 of any height can be dealt with, and the assembling work can be simplified because the number of assembling can be reduced.

Further, when the assembly is requested and the work is performed, the type and size of each spacer may be selected according to the desired height, and the spacers may be connected with a double-sided adhesive tape or an adhesive. Even when finishing to the correct height and length,
Since each spacer can be individually cut at the stage of assembling, it can be as simple as equipment and work like a table saw for do-it-yourself products, does not require a high degree of skill, and can be worked at retailers in the distribution stage. You can do it, and you can answer the detailed requests of customers.

The tip spacers 61, 62 forming the tip of the assembly slope A are basically based on the same dimensions of the inclination of the inclined surface 21 of the inclined spacer 2 and the lateral width m and the lateral width m of the base spacer 3. In order to change the inclination angle, shape, material, etc. of the slope 21 of the chisel, the width is set to the above-mentioned constant width m.
Since it was changed and formed, it can be easily replaced depending on the user's medical condition, physical condition, whether or not he / she is in a wheelchair, etc. when riding on the set slope A, and a carefully designed set slope A can be provided.

Further, the inclined spacer 2, which constitutes the inclined surface b of the assembled slope A, the tip spacers 61 and 62, and the divided spacers 52, 53 and 54 are made of elastic material, abrasion resistant material, coloring material, etc. Base spacer 3,3
Since it is made of a material different from 2, 33 and 34, the set slope A with ideal performance while keeping the total material cost down
Can be provided. For example, for people with eye diseases such as cataracts, red fluorescent color is conspicuous, and the group slope A for entrances and exits, etc.
It is very helpful to incorporate this coloring material into. Further, when an elderly person wears socks and goes up to the set slope A, it is slippery. Therefore, the inclined spacers 2 made of rubber are partially arranged in a striped pattern without making the entire inclined surface b an elastic material such as rubber. It will be very safe just to do it.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a set slope A that is an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is an enlarged side view of the tilted spacer 2 of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of the base spacer 3 shown in FIG.

4 is an enlarged application example diagram of the set slope A of FIG. 1. FIG.

5 is an application example diagram of FIG. 4. FIG.

FIG. 6 is an application example diagram of FIG.

FIG. 7 is an application diagram of a main part of FIG.

8 is a perspective view of an assembled state of the assembled slope A of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

Group A slope H height b inclined surface h height m width m ± α width n any number 1 step passage 2 Inclined spacer 3 Base spacer 11 steps 12 Step side 13 floor 21 slope 24 Lower surface 32 base spacer 33 Base spacer 34 Base spacer 35 Upper surface 36 Lower surface 41 Multilayer spacer 42 Stacked spacer 4 (n-1) laminated spacer 4 (n-2) laminated spacer 52 split spacers 53 split spacers 54 split spacer 61 Tip spacer 62 Tip spacer

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. An inclined spacer (2) whose upper surface is a slope (21) and whose lower surface (24) is horizontal has a horizontal width m and a height h, and the same horizontal width m and height as the inclined spacer (2). Where h is the upper side (35) and the lower side (36)
Form a base spacer (3) parallel to and at a step (11) with an arbitrary height H of the step passage (1),
÷ Stack the n-1 solid base spacer (3) calculated by h ≈ n from the step (11) bottom floor (13),
At the top, the high h side of the inclined spacer (2) is stepped (1
1) to form a laminated spacer 4 (n-1), and the laminated spacer 4 (n-1) is connected to the lower side of the laminated spacer 4 (n-1). 3)
And stack the inclined spacers (2). A set slope of the stepped passage in which such an operation is continuously performed until the nn solid, that is, the placement of only the inclined spacer (2) on the floor surface (13) to form the inclined surface (b). 2. The upper surface is a slope (21), the lower surface (24) is horizontal, and the slope spacer (2) has a horizontal width of m and a height of h, and the same slope is continuous, and the horizontal width is m and the height is h + h = 2 ×. Form the divided spacers (52) of h, and then continue to the height h +
h + h = 3 × h divided spacer (53)
× h divided spacers (54) are formed. In addition, the upper side surface (35) and the lower side surface (36) are parallel to each other, and the height is 2 × similarly to the base spacer (3) having the width m and the height h.
h base spacer (32), 3 × h base spacer (33), 4 × h base spacer (34), ...
And form. These inclined spacers (2) and divided spacers (52), (53), (54), ... Of each size, and base spacers (3), (32), (3) of each size.
3), (34), ..., etc., an optimum size suitable for an arbitrary step (11) is selected and continuously connected and placed on the floor surface (13) to form the inclined surface (b). The set slope of the stepped passage as described in 1 above. 3. Deformation of lateral width m ± α and height h using a tilted spacer (2) whose upper surface is a slope (21) and whose lower surface (24) is horizontal, and whose horizontal width is m and whose height is h, is a basic mold. Tip spacer (61) having an inclined surface, width 2 × m ± α, height 2 ×
h tip spacer (62), split spacer (5
2), (53), (54), etc. are appropriately selected and appropriately combined to form an arbitrary step (11) and an inclined surface (b) suitable for the purpose of use. 1 above
Alternatively, the set slope of the step passage according to any one of 2 above. 4. A base material comprising an inclined spacer (2) located on the surface of the inclined surface (b), a tip spacer (61) ..., a split spacer (52) ... As an elastic material, an abrasion resistant material, a coloring material, etc. The set slope of the stepped passage according to any one of the above 1, 2, or 3, which is made of a material different from that of the spacer (3) and the like.