JP2002534506A - Ｐｄｅ−ｉｖ抑制作用を有する多重に置換された６−フェニルフェナントリジン - Google Patents
Ｐｄｅ−ｉｖ抑制作用を有する多重に置換された６−フェニルフェナントリジンInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002534506A JP2002534506A JP2000593586A JP2000593586A JP2002534506A JP 2002534506 A JP2002534506 A JP 2002534506A JP 2000593586 A JP2000593586 A JP 2000593586A JP 2000593586 A JP2000593586 A JP 2000593586A JP 2002534506 A JP2002534506 A JP 2002534506A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- alkoxy
- substituted
- nitro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XXWONCALJGBUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenylphenanthridine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12 XXWONCALJGBUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 cyano, nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 122
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 35
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004195 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018569 Respiratory Tract disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- BIVMWDQSMDXTCT-RYUDHWBXSA-N (1s,2s)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](N)CCCC1 BIVMWDQSMDXTCT-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000011017 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010037584 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZJXPRIRONCXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dinitrobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 CZJXPRIRONCXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PRQROPMIIGLWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanin Chemical compound CSCCC(NC=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PRQROPMIIGLWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99100696 | 1999-01-15 | ||
| EP99100696.6 | 1999-01-15 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/000151 WO2000042018A1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2000-01-12 | Polysubstituted 6-phenylphenanthridines with pde-iv inhibiting activity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002534506A true JP2002534506A (ja) | 2002-10-15 |
| JP2002534506A5 JP2002534506A5 (enExample) | 2007-03-01 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US6534518B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1163226B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002534506A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE356810T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2904300A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2360386A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60033918D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000042018A1 (enExample) |
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| ES2236288T3 (es) | 2000-07-14 | 2005-07-16 | Altana Pharma Ag | 6-heteroarilfenantridinas. |
| AU2001267589A1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-30 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik G.M.B.H. | Cycloalkyl - or cycloalkylmethyl-substituted 6-phenylphenanthridines |
| AU2000270300A1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-26 | Isis Innovation Limited | Use of phosphodiesterase inhibitors for the treatment of anorectal disorders |
| WO2004018431A2 (en) * | 2002-08-17 | 2004-03-04 | Altana Pharma Ag | Novel phenanthridines |
| EP1539164B1 (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2006-12-20 | ALTANA Pharma AG | 2-hydroxy-6-phenylphenanthridines as pde-4 inhibitors |
| WO2004019945A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-11 | Altana Pharma Ag | 3-hydroxy-6-phenylphenanthridines as pde-4 inhibitors |
| US6894061B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2005-05-17 | Wyeth | Substituted dihydrophenanthridinesulfonamides |
| WO2005012252A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-10 | Altana Pharma Ag | Novel 6-phenylphenantridines |
| US20060189641A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-08-24 | Beate Schmidt | Novel 6-phenlyphenanthridines |
| WO2005077906A1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-25 | Altana Pharma Ag | Novel guanidinyl-substituted hydroxy-6-phenylphenenthridines as effective phosphodiesterase (pde) 4 inhibitors |
| AU2005219576B2 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2011-06-30 | Takeda Gmbh | Novel hydroxy-6-heteroarylphenanthridines and their use as PDE4 inhibitors |
| WO2006027344A2 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-16 | Altana Pharma Ag | 3-oxa-10-aza-phenanthrenes as pde4 or pde3/4 inhibitors |
| WO2006027345A2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-16 | Altana Pharma Ag | Novel 3-thia-10-aza-phenanthrene derivatives |
| WO2006040645A1 (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-04-20 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | N-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-2,4,5-alkoxy and 2,3,4-alkoxy benzamide derivatives as pde-iv (phophodiesterase type-iv) inhibitors for the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as asthma |
| NZ589278A (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2012-04-27 | Nycomed Gmbh | Selected salts of 6-heterocyclyl substituted hexahydrophenanthridine derivatives |
| JP2008532980A (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-08-21 | ニコメッド ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | アミド置換された６−フェニルフェナントリジン |
| KR101178674B1 (ko) | 2007-10-04 | 2012-08-30 | 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 | 사이클로프로필 아릴 아마이드 유도체 및 이의 용도 |
| WO2013106547A1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-18 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Beta-cell replication promoting compounds and methods of their use |
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| US3899494A (en) * | 1970-05-13 | 1975-08-12 | Sandoz Ltd | Substituted 6-phenyl benzo-naphthyridines |
| GB8800397D0 (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1988-02-10 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in/relating to organic compounds |
| ATE233735T1 (de) | 1996-01-31 | 2003-03-15 | Altana Pharma Ag | Neue phenanthridine |
| PT889886E (pt) * | 1996-03-26 | 2003-02-28 | Altana Pharma Ag | Novas fenantridinas substituidas na posicao 6 |
| US6127378A (en) | 1996-03-26 | 2000-10-03 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Phenanthridines substituted in the 6 position |
| DK0937074T3 (da) * | 1996-11-11 | 2003-06-23 | Altana Pharma Ag | Benzonaphthyridiner som bronkiale terapeutiske midler |
| GB9626643D0 (en) | 1996-12-21 | 1997-02-12 | Astra Pharma Prod | Compounds |
| JP2001514640A (ja) | 1997-03-07 | 2001-09-11 | ビイク グルデン ロンベルク ヒエーミツシエ フアブリーク ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 新規のテトラゾール |
| WO1999005113A1 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-04 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Substituted 6-phenylphenanthridines |
| ATE260899T1 (de) | 1997-07-25 | 2004-03-15 | Altana Pharma Ag | Neue tetrazolderivate |
| WO2000012501A1 (de) | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-09 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Benzonaphthyridin-n-oxide mit pde3 und pde4 inhibierender aktivität |
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2000
- 2000-01-12 WO PCT/EP2000/000151 patent/WO2000042018A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-12 EP EP00907464A patent/EP1163226B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 US US09/889,145 patent/US6534518B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-12 AT AT00907464T patent/ATE356810T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-12 JP JP2000593586A patent/JP2002534506A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-12 CA CA002360386A patent/CA2360386A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-12 AU AU29043/00A patent/AU2904300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-12 DE DE60033918T patent/DE60033918D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2904300A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
| WO2000042018A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
| US6534518B1 (en) | 2003-03-18 |
| ATE356810T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
| DE60033918D1 (de) | 2007-04-26 |
| EP1163226A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
| EP1163226B1 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
| CA2360386A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
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