JP2002532089A - 脂肪アシル−ＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールアシルトランスフェラーゼ - Google Patents
脂肪アシル−ＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールアシルトランスフェラーゼInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002532089A JP2002532089A JP2000588344A JP2000588344A JP2002532089A JP 2002532089 A JP2002532089 A JP 2002532089A JP 2000588344 A JP2000588344 A JP 2000588344A JP 2000588344 A JP2000588344 A JP 2000588344A JP 2002532089 A JP2002532089 A JP 2002532089A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- seq
- wax synthase
- host cell
- sequence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 150000002185 fatty acyl-CoAs Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 108010083294 ethanol acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 102100027841 Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 2 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 306
- 101710104255 Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 303
- 101710091608 Probable diacyglycerol O-acyltransferase tgs2 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 303
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000004164 Wax ester Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 130
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 95
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 85
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 64
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000002190 fatty acyls Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 108700016155 Acyl transferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000057234 Acyl transferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 41
- 241000221095 Simmondsia Species 0.000 abstract description 40
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 108700020489 Wax synthase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 144
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 112
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 100
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 57
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 54
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 50
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 49
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 49
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 49
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 41
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 36
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 33
- UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 241000219194 Arabidopsis Species 0.000 description 29
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 28
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 27
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 25
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 20
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 101710202365 Napin Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 17
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical group NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical group CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 13
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical group O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UMCYUPVKJYJUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OCC(CO)(CO)NCC(O)=O UMCYUPVKJYJUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 241000195620 Euglena Species 0.000 description 11
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 9
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012134 supernatant fraction Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000004669 very long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 241000589291 Acinetobacter Species 0.000 description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000005026 transcription initiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 6
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000219195 Arabidopsis thaliana Species 0.000 description 6
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012536 storage buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 5
- SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)[NH2+]CC([O-])=O SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108700001094 Plant Genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 5
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108090001018 hexadecanal dehydrogenase (acylating) Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000701489 Cauliflower mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 4
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710095856 Napin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 fatty acyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000140 heteropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012165 plant wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007989 BIS-Tris Propane buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091060211 Expressed sequence tag Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108091092724 Noncoding DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012505 Superdex™ Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007997 Tricine buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HHKZCCWKTZRCCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-tris propane Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NCCCNC(CO)(CO)CO HHKZCCWKTZRCCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006167 equilibration buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MNBKLUUYKPBKDU-BBECNAHFSA-N palmitoyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MNBKLUUYKPBKDU-BBECNAHFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000734 protein sequencing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C(C)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589155 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000002109 Argyria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010008286 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leupeptin Natural products CC(C)CC(NC(C)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Syringetin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical group O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FROZIYRKKUFAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobam Chemical compound N.N.SC(=S)NCCNC(S)=S FROZIYRKKUFAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012197 amplification kit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromophenol blue Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C1(C=2C=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochrysin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011544 gradient gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIOYUNMRJMEDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O NIOYUNMRJMEDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011539 homogenization buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N leupeptin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010052968 leupeptin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005567 liquid scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010062385 long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004175 meibomian gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012723 sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZNJHFNUEQDVFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 ZNJHFNUEQDVFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMUKJAZFWLIKCI-ARJAWSKDSA-N (z)-n'-ethylbut-2-enediamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)\C=C/C(N)=O LMUKJAZFWLIKCI-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYCCWYAFNPAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dodecyl(methyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC(O)=O BMYCCWYAFNPAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFVHZQCOUORWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-anilino-5-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C=12C(O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1N=NC(C1=CC=CC(=C11)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 QFVHZQCOUORWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRDABNWSWOHGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N AEBSF hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC1=CC=C(S(F)(=O)=O)C=C1 WRDABNWSWOHGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588624 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100022089 Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100499137 Arabidopsis thaliana DGAT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091028026 C-DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033029 Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010049994 Chloroplast Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219992 Cuphea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010066133 D-octopine dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102100029764 DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase mu Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001348 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002148 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000127993 Elaeis melanococca Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000195619 Euglena gracilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100321669 Fagopyrum esculentum FA02 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036181 Fatty Acid Elongases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010058732 Fatty Acid Elongases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100036738 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000867841 Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100283445 Homo sapiens GNA11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001075218 Homo sapiens Gastrokine-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800000120 Host translation inhibitor nsp1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000009493 Hova Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800000517 Leader protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001656403 Lunaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006137 Luria-Bertani broth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010053229 Lysyl endopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010085220 Multiprotein Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007474 Multiprotein Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000729 N-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 101800000512 Non-structural protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710089395 Oleosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100008883 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica DGAT1-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100522110 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica PHT1-10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283249 Physeteridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100522109 Pinus taeda PT10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005120 Plant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007187 Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010003581 Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012722 SDS sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012506 Sephacryl® Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000044822 Simmondsia californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000592342 Tracheophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150030721 ata gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005516 coenzyme A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093530 coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012468 concentrated sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091036078 conserved sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003145 cytotoxic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001085 differential centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013024 dilution buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005970 fatty acyl-CoA reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000001924 fatty-acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010359 gene isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012145 high-salt buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010324 immunological assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010921 in-depth analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013383 initial experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004989 laser desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010083942 mannopine synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003151 mercaptamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZOUVDGBZTBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-[2-[2-(8-methoxycarbonyl-4b,8-dimethyl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-2-yl)propan-2-ylperoxy]propan-2-yl]-1,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C2CCC3C(C)(C(=O)OC)CCCC3(C)C2=CC=C1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=C2C3(C)CCCC(C(=O)OC)(C)C3CCC2=C1 FUZOUVDGBZTBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010058731 nopaline synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950000964 pepstatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010091212 pepstatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAXGPCHRFPCXOO-LXTPJMTPSA-N pepstatin A Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CC(C)C FAXGPCHRFPCXOO-LXTPJMTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002729 polyribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNDXKIMMSFCCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2-sulphonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)S(O)(=O)=O HNDXKIMMSFCCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGWBHVILAJZWKJ-KJEVSKRMSA-N ranitidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].[O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 GGWBHVILAJZWKJ-KJEVSKRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDVZALUOXPTSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-acetamidoethyl) hexadecanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(C)=O GDVZALUOXPTSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005562 seed maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020002982 thioesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006648 viral gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000006 viral plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1025—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12N9/1029—Acyltransferases (2.3) transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
- C12N15/8247—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine involving modified lipid metabolism, e.g. seed oil composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6463—Glycerides obtained from glyceride producing microorganisms, e.g. single cell oil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/205,815 | 1998-12-04 | ||
| US09/205,815 US6492509B1 (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1998-12-04 | Fatty acyl-CoA: fatty alcohol acyltransferases |
| PCT/US1999/028678 WO2000036095A2 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-12-03 | FATTY ACYL-CoA: FATTY ALCOHOL ACYLTRANSFERASES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002532089A true JP2002532089A (ja) | 2002-10-02 |
| JP2002532089A5 JP2002532089A5 (enExample) | 2007-02-01 |
Family
ID=22763751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000588344A Pending JP2002532089A (ja) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-12-03 | 脂肪アシル−ＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールアシルトランスフェラーゼ |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6492509B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1135474A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002532089A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2352473A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000036095A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003225644A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-16 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Wax ester synthase dna sequence, protein and uses thereof |
| BRPI0708477B8 (pt) | 2006-03-01 | 2022-12-06 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Método para identificar uma primeira planta de milho ou um primeiro germoplasma de milho compreendendo em seu genoma um gene de diaglicerol o-aciltransferase do tipo 1 (dgat), polinucleotídeo isolado, método para produzir uma planta ou parte de planta possuindo um fenótipo selecionado, método para identificar a presença de um lócus marcador |
| AU2012316749B2 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2017-06-29 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Acyl-ACP wax ester synthases |
| WO2013130062A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Four-gene pathway for wax ester synthesis |
| US8962299B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2015-02-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Four-gene pathway for wax ester synthesis |
| CN104711238B (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2018-10-23 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | 一种水稻抗旱蛋白OsWS1及其编码基因和用途 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07501221A (ja) * | 1991-11-20 | 1995-02-09 | カルジーン，インコーポレイティド | 脂肪アシルーＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールＯ−アシルトランスフェラーゼ |
| JPH09501325A (ja) * | 1994-06-01 | 1997-02-10 | カルジーン，インコーポレイティド | 形質転換植物における蝋エステル |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5420034A (en) | 1986-07-31 | 1995-05-30 | Calgene, Inc. | Seed-specific transcriptional regulation |
| US5344771A (en) | 1990-04-26 | 1994-09-06 | Calgene, Inc. | Plant thiosterases |
| US5411879A (en) | 1991-02-22 | 1995-05-02 | Calgene Inc. | Fatty acyl reductases |
| US5403918A (en) | 1991-02-22 | 1995-04-04 | Calgene, Inc. | Fatty acyl reductase |
| WO1992014816A1 (en) | 1991-02-22 | 1992-09-03 | Calgene, Inc. | Seed plant fatty acyl reductase proteins and genes |
| US5679881A (en) | 1991-11-20 | 1997-10-21 | Calgene, Inc. | Nucleic acid sequences encoding a plant cytoplasmic protein involved in fatty acyl-CoA metabolism |
| JP3363197B2 (ja) | 1992-06-18 | 2003-01-08 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | アルコールアセチルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子およびその利用 |
| JP4126102B2 (ja) | 1997-06-05 | 2008-07-30 | カルジーン エル エル シー | 脂肪アシル−ＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールアシルトランスフェラーゼ |
-
1998
- 1998-12-04 US US09/205,815 patent/US6492509B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-12-03 WO PCT/US1999/028678 patent/WO2000036095A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-03 EP EP99967187A patent/EP1135474A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-03 JP JP2000588344A patent/JP2002532089A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-03 CA CA002352473A patent/CA2352473A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07501221A (ja) * | 1991-11-20 | 1995-02-09 | カルジーン，インコーポレイティド | 脂肪アシルーＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールＯ−アシルトランスフェラーゼ |
| JPH09501325A (ja) * | 1994-06-01 | 1997-02-10 | カルジーン，インコーポレイティド | 形質転換植物における蝋エステル |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JPN6009042249, Ｐｌａｎｔ Ｐｈｙｓｉｏｌ， ｖｏｌ．１２２， ｐ．６４５−６５５ （Ｍａｒｃｈ ２０００） * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6492509B1 (en) | 2002-12-10 |
| WO2000036095A2 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
| EP1135474A2 (en) | 2001-09-26 |
| WO2000036095A3 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
| CA2352473A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4126102B2 (ja) | 脂肪アシル−ＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールアシルトランスフェラーゼ | |
| US6828475B1 (en) | Nucleic acid sequences encoding a plant cytoplasmic protein involved in fatty acyl-CoA metabolism | |
| US6770465B1 (en) | Engineering B-ketoacyl ACP synthase for novel substrate specificity | |
| CA2331329C (en) | Diacylglycerol acyl transferase proteins | |
| US5679881A (en) | Nucleic acid sequences encoding a plant cytoplasmic protein involved in fatty acyl-CoA metabolism | |
| WO1998055631A1 (en) | Diacylglycerol acyl transferase proteins | |
| KR100268752B1 (ko) | 지방 아실-CoA : 지방 알코올 O-아실트란스페라제 | |
| JP2003501065A (ja) | 脂肪酸のβ酸化に関わる蛋白質をコードする核酸配列とその使用法 | |
| JP2004357709A (ja) | ジアシルグリセロールアシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子、タンパク質、およびそれらの使用方法 | |
| JPH09501325A (ja) | 形質転換植物における蝋エステル | |
| WO2000032793A2 (en) | Plant cell derived diacylglycerol acyltransferases | |
| US7332311B2 (en) | Fatty acyl-CoA: fatty alcohol acyltransferases | |
| JP2002532089A (ja) | 脂肪アシル−ＣｏＡ：脂肪アルコールアシルトランスフェラーゼ | |
| WO2000075343A2 (en) | ENGINEERING β-KETOACYL ACP SYNTHASE FOR NOVEL SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY | |
| MXPA01005657A (en) | Fatty acyl-coa:fatty alcohol o-acyltransferases | |
| MXPA99011202A (es) | Aciltransferasas acilo-coa graso:alcohol graso | |
| MXPA99011201A (en) | Diacylglycerol acyl transferase proteins | |
| WO2004007744A2 (en) | Engineering $g(b)-ketoacyl acp synthase for novel substrate specificity |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20041215 |
|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20041215 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20041215 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20061201 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20061201 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090818 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20091118 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20091126 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20091218 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20091228 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100118 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100209 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100507 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100514 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100803 |