JP2002512715A - 安全なマルチアプリケーションカードシステムおよびプロセス - Google Patents
安全なマルチアプリケーションカードシステムおよびプロセスInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002512715A JP2002512715A JP54894398A JP54894398A JP2002512715A JP 2002512715 A JP2002512715 A JP 2002512715A JP 54894398 A JP54894398 A JP 54894398A JP 54894398 A JP54894398 A JP 54894398A JP 2002512715 A JP2002512715 A JP 2002512715A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- card
- application
- data block
- personalization
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1016—Devices or methods for securing the PIN and other transaction-data, e.g. by encryption
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/51—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems at application loading time, e.g. accepting, rejecting, starting or inhibiting executable software based on integrity or source reliability
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/57—Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/71—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information
- G06F21/77—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information in smart cards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0719—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for application selection, e.g. an acceleration sensor or a set of radio buttons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/355—Personalisation of cards for use
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/355—Personalisation of cards for use
- G06Q20/3552—Downloading or loading of personalisation data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
- G06Q20/3574—Multiple applications on card
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
- G06Q20/3576—Multiple memory zones on card
- G06Q20/35765—Access rights to memory zones
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/409—Device specific authentication in transaction processing
- G06Q20/4097—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/409—Device specific authentication in transaction processing
- G06Q20/4097—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
- G06Q20/40975—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners using encryption therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3263—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving certificates, e.g. public key certificate [PKC] or attribute certificate [AC]; Public key infrastructure [PKI] arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2115—Third party
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/56—Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.公開鍵およびプライベート鍵の対がこれに対して生成される、証明機関と; 該証明機関の該公開鍵と該各カードをユニークに識別するためのカード識別子 とを、製造時において含んでいる、少なくとも1つの集積回路カードと; 該証明機関において、少なくとも1つのカード識別子に対してパーソナル化デ ータブロックを作成する手段と、該パーソナル化データブロックを暗号化し該暗 号化されたデータブロックをパーソナル化機関に送る手段と; 該パーソナル化機関において、該暗号化されたデータブロックを、該暗号化さ れたパーソナル化データブロックに合致するカード識別子を有する該カードにロ ードする手段と; 少なくとも該暗号化されたパーソナル化データブロックに基づき、該集積回路 カードのうち1つが、特定のアプリケーションのローディングを受け入れる資格 を有するか否かを決定する手段と; 該証明機関の該公開鍵を用いて、該カードへロードされる該アプリケーション を認証する手段と; 該決定手段および認証手段に応答して、アプリケーションを安全に該カードに ロードするローディング手段と; を有するマルチアプリケーションカードシステム。 2.前記カードのうち少なくとも1つを、前記パーソナル化機関においてイネー ブル化するパーソナル化手段をさらに有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。 3.前記少なくとも1つの集積回路カードはさらに、前記決定手段、認証手段お よび前記ローディング手段に命令するオペレーティングシステムを格納するため のメモリ手段を有する、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。 4.前記少なくとも1つの集積回路カードはさらに、カード特異的な機密性を容 易にするためのカードイネーブル化鍵を有する、請求項1から3のうちいずれか に記載のシステム。 5.前記パーソナル化手段は、前記カード識別子のリストをコンパイルする手段 と、該リストを前記当局に送る手段とを有する、請求項2あるいは請求項2に従 属する任意の請求項に記載のシステム。 6.前記パーソナル化データブロックは、カードパーソナル化データおよび個別 鍵セットを含む、請求項1から5のうちいずれかに記載のシステム。 7.前記カードイネーブル化鍵が設定されているか否かをチェックする手段をさ らに有し、前記暗号化されたデータブロックをローディングするための前記手段 は、該イネーブル化鍵が設定されていない場合にのみ該ブロックをロードし、該 カードイネーブル化鍵は該暗号化データブロックをロードした際に設定される、 請求項4に従属する任意の請求項または請求項6に記載のシステム。 8.対応する秘密鍵を保持する当局からの任意のメッセージの源を認証するため の公開鍵と、カード特異的な機密性を容易にするためのカードイネーブル化鍵と 、各カードをユニークに識別するためのカード識別子と、オペレーティングシス テムを格納するためのメモリとを製造時においてそれぞれ含んでいる、少なくと も1つの集積回路カードと; 前記カードをパーソナル化機関においてイネーブル化するパーソナル化手段で あって、該カード識別子のリストをコンパイルする手段と、該リストを該当局に 送る手段とを含むパーソナル化手段と; 該当局において、該当局に送られた各カード識別子に対してパーソナル化デー タブロックを作成する手段であって、該データブロックは該カードの各々につい てカードパーソナル化データおよび個別鍵セットを含んでいる、手段と; 該データブロックの各々を暗号化する手段と、該暗号化されたデータブロック を該パーソナル化機関に送る手段と; 該カードイネーブル化鍵が設定されているか否かをチェックし、設定されてい なければ、該カード識別子を該暗号化されたデータブロックと照合し、該暗号化 されたデータブロックをその合致する対応カードにロードし、該イネーブル化鍵 を設定する手段と; 該カードが、特定のアプリケーションのローディングを受け入れる資格を有す るか否かを決定する手段と;該アプリケーションが該当局によって署名された否 かをチェックすることにより、該ロードされるべき特定のアプリケーションを認 証するチェック手段と; 該決定手段およびチェック手段に応答して、該1つ以上の特定のアプリケーシ ョンをロードするローディング手段と; を有するマルチアプリケーションカードシステム。 9.1つ以上のアプリケーションを集積回路にロードするための方法であって、 証明機関の公開鍵を含むセキュリティデータを集積回路カードに送信するステ ップと; 該証明機関において、該カードについてのパーソナル化データブロックを作成 し、該データブロックを暗号化し、該暗号化されたデータブロックをパーソナル 化機関に送るステップと; 該暗号化されたデータブロックを、該カードにロードするステップと; 少なくとも該暗号化されたデータブロックに基づき、該カードが、特定のアプ リケーションのローディングを受け入れる資格を有するか否かを決定するステッ プと; 該公開鍵を用いて、該カードへロードされる該アプリケーションを認証するス テップと; 該カードが資格を与えられており、該アプリケーションが認証された場合に、 該アプリケーションをロードするステップと; を包含する方法。 10.集積回路から1つ以上のアプリケーションを削除するための方法であって 、 証明機関の公開鍵を含むセキュリティデータを集積回路カードに送信するステ ップと; 該証明機関において、該カードについてのパーソナル化データブロックを作成 し、該データブロックを暗号化し、該暗号化されたデータブロックをパーソナル 化機関に送るステップと; 該暗号化されたデータブロックを、該カードにロードするステップと; 少なくとも該暗号化されたデータブロックに基づき、該カードが、特定のアプ リケーションの削除を受け入れる資格を有するか否かを決定するステップと; 該カードが資格を与えられている場合に、該アプリケーションを削除するステ ップと; を包含する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4651497P | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | |
US4654397P | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | |
US60/046,543 | 1997-05-15 | ||
US60/046,514 | 1997-05-15 | ||
US09/023,057 US6575372B1 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-02-12 | Secure multi-application IC card system having selective loading and deleting capability |
US09/076,551 | 1998-05-12 | ||
US09/076,551 US6317832B1 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-05-12 | Secure multiple application card system and process |
US09/023,057 | 1998-05-12 | ||
PCT/GB1998/001402 WO1998052162A2 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-05-14 | Secure multiple application card system and process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002512715A true JP2002512715A (ja) | 2002-04-23 |
JP4327261B2 JP4327261B2 (ja) | 2009-09-09 |
Family
ID=27487180
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP54894398A Expired - Fee Related JP4327261B2 (ja) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-05-14 | 安全なマルチアプリケーションカードシステムおよびプロセス |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (11) | US6317832B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0976114B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4327261B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69807210T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998052162A2 (ja) |
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EP1202208A4 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2006-04-12 | Sony Corp | PROCESS FOR STORAGE RETENTION OF PORTABLE DEVICE |
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1998
- 1998-05-12 US US09/076,551 patent/US6317832B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-14 EP EP98925789A patent/EP0976114B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-14 WO PCT/GB1998/001402 patent/WO1998052162A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-14 JP JP54894398A patent/JP4327261B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-14 DE DE69807210T patent/DE69807210T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005071314A (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-17 | Shuichi Otsu | Usb接続記憶装置等によるソフトウェア保護システム |
JP2006127209A (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-18 | Sharp Corp | Icカード、icカードセキュリティ用システム、icカード輸送安全性確保方法、制御プログラムおよび可読記録媒体 |
JP4573350B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2010-11-04 | シャープ株式会社 | Icカード、icカードセキュリティ用システム、icカード輸送安全性確保方法、制御プログラムおよび可読記録媒体 |
JP2019219775A (ja) * | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-26 | 株式会社東芝 | Icカードシステム、及び情報登録方法 |
JP7030624B2 (ja) | 2018-06-18 | 2022-03-07 | 株式会社東芝 | Icカードシステム、及び情報登録方法 |
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EP0976114A2 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
US20010056536A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
US7730312B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
US7734923B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
JP4327261B2 (ja) | 2009-09-09 |
US6317832B1 (en) | 2001-11-13 |
US7707408B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
US7584358B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
DE69807210D1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
US20080059812A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
US7689826B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
US20080052515A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
US20080091956A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
US20070143616A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
WO1998052162A2 (en) | 1998-11-19 |
US7669055B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 |
US20080091957A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
US20080137842A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
US20070180276A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
EP0976114B1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
WO1998052162A3 (en) | 1999-06-03 |
US7730311B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
US7469339B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 |
US20070255955A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
US7730310B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
US7702908B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 |
DE69807210T2 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
US20080091958A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
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