JP2002511921A - 非破壊分類のための方法および装置 - Google Patents
非破壊分類のための方法および装置Info
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- JP2002511921A JP2002511921A JP50365198A JP50365198A JP2002511921A JP 2002511921 A JP2002511921 A JP 2002511921A JP 50365198 A JP50365198 A JP 50365198A JP 50365198 A JP50365198 A JP 50365198A JP 2002511921 A JP2002511921 A JP 2002511921A
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/30—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
- G01N3/307—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated by a compressed or tensile-stressed spring; generated by pneumatic or hydraulic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M7/00—Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
- G01M7/08—Shock-testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/045—Analysing solids by imparting shocks to the workpiece and detecting the vibrations or the acoustic waves caused by the shocks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/46—Wood
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/0617—Electrical or magnetic indicating, recording or sensing means
- G01N2203/0623—Electrical or magnetic indicating, recording or sensing means using piezoelectric gauges
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
- G01N2291/014—Resonance or resonant frequency
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/023—Solids
- G01N2291/0238—Wood
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/042—Wave modes
- G01N2291/0427—Flexural waves, plate waves, e.g. Lamb waves, tuning fork, cantilever
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/26—Scanned objects
- G01N2291/262—Linear objects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/26—Scanned objects
- G01N2291/263—Surfaces
- G01N2291/2632—Surfaces flat
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices Characterised By Use Of Acoustic Means (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.好ましくは長形および/または板状の物体(11)を衝撃励振に付し、その自 然モードの共鳴振動数を記録することにより、該物体の剛性、強度および/また は構造特性を非破壊的に測定し、あるいは該物体の幾何学的寸法を測定するため の方法において、 該物体の自然モードの少なくとも一つからの共鳴振動数を使用すること、ここで 該共鳴振動数は衝突物体(24,31,38)によって物体(11)を振動させることによ って得られる、かつ衝突物体(24,31,38)の動きの開始ならびに続く物理的衝撃 を該物体(11)の動きによって時間および空間的に実質的に制御することを特徴 とする方法。 2.自然モードが軸方向モードおよび/または曲げモードを含むことを特徴とす る請求項1に記載の方法。 3.捩り振動からのせん断弾性率を使用して物体の特徴付けを行うことを特徴と する請求項1または2に記載の方法。 4.モード数nを有する自然モードに属する共鳴振動数(fn,exp)を測定し、測 定された共鳴振動数を対応する理論値(fn,theo)と比較することを特徴とする 請求項1に記載の方法。 5.重複決定を測定値と理論値との比較を通して行い、それを平均値生成を通し て剛性および/または関連する強度を決定するための数値のベースとして使用す ることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。 6.重複決定を測定値と理論値との比較を通して行い、それを剛性および/また は関連する強度の幾何学的変化の決定のためのベースとして使用することを特徴 とする請求項4に記載の方法。 7.重複決定を測定値と理論値との比較を通して行い、それを平均値生成と関連 した統計的分散率によって不均一性の検出のためのベースとして使用することを 特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。 8.重複決定を測定値と理論値との比較を通して行い、それを、種々の共鳴振動 数(fn)から決定された確立された剛性率の非現実的に大きい統計的分散での 誤った測定結果を除外するためのベースとして使用することを特徴とする請求項 4に記載の方法。 9.重複決定を幾何学的変化が物体の剛性に関して独立していると仮定して行う ことを特徴とする請求項4〜8のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 10.物体の振動応答を少なくとも一つの試験装置(27)によって記録し、共鳴 振動数をコンピューター装置(100)での処理により決定することを特徴とする 請求項1に記載の方法。 11.衝突物体(24,31,38)の動き、形状、質量および剛性を、物体に対する物 理的衝撃が振動数およびエネルギーに関して適合するように決定オることを特徴 とする請求項10に記載の方法。 12.物体の運動量を使用して物理的衝撃を生成させるか、 物体の動きによってバネ(21)を伸長させて該物理的衝撃を生成させることを特 徴とする請求項10または11に記載の方法。 13.衝撃の瞬間に物体(11)が装置(20)上に静置しており、それによって、 分析される自然モードの理想の境界条件を模倣することを特徴とする請求項10 〜12のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 14.共鳴振動数を、振動応答および/または音響圧応答のフーリエ変換によっ て生じる振動数スペクトルの自動走査によって決定することを特徴とする請求項 10〜13のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 15.物体(11)が本質的に自由に振動する長形の物体であり、種々の自然モー ドnに関する共鳴振動数fA-nがfA-n=(n/2L)・(E/ρ)0.5 [式中、 fA-n=軸方向モードNo.nの共鳴振動数(Hz) n=モード数(−) L=長さ(m) E=弾性率(N/m2) ρ=密度(kg/m3)である。] によって計算されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 16.曲げ振動および捩り振動の場合の物体の種々の自然モードの弾性率が EA-n=4・(fA-n・L)2・ρ/n2 [式中、 EA-n=モードNo.nの弾性率(N/m2) fA-n=軸方向モードNo.nの共鳴振動数(Hz) n=モード数(−) L=長さ(m) ρ=密度(kg/m3) である。]であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 17.衝撃励振および自然モードの共鳴振動数の記録により、好ましくは長形お よび/または板状の物体(11)の剛性、強度および/または構造特性を非破壊的 に測定し、あるいは該物体の幾何学的寸法を測定するための装置であって、該装 置が衝撃励振を生じるための部材(24,31,38)および振動共鳴の記録のための試 験装置(27)から本質的に成る少なくとも一つの試験ユニット(18)を含む装置 において、該装置が、物体を本質的に自由な振動状態にする手段、集められた振 動データを処理し、かつ物体の自然モードの少なくとも一つからの共鳴振動数に よって物体の剛性および/または強度、あるいは物体の幾何学的寸法を決定する 装置(100)をさらに含むことを特徴とする装置。 18.試験ユニット(18)が物体(11)の動きによって作動されるように配置さ れた旋回アーム(19)を含み、該アームはバネ(21,29,33)の作用によって物体 に物理的衝撃を引き起こす衝突物体(24,31)を配置されることを特徴とする請 求項17に記載の装置。 19.衝撃の瞬間に物体(11)がその上で静置している装 置(20)が物体の自由な振動状態を模倣するように配置されることを特徴とする 請求項17に記載の装置。 20.試験装置(27)が少なくとも一つのマイクロホンおよび/またはレーザー ならびにセンサーおよび/または圧電センサーから成ることを特徴とする請求項 17に記載の装置。 21.試験装置が非接触で測定することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の装置。 22.コンピューター装置(100)がアナログデータを収集する手段、アナログ データをデジタルデータに変換するためのアナログ/デジタル変換器(102)、デ ータのフーリエ変換装置(103)、振動数スペクトルを作るための処理装置(104)、 比較、計算および制御のためのプロセッサー装置(105;107;108)および命令を 処理するための記憶装置ならびにデータを保存するためのメモリ(106)を含む ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の装置。 23.物体(11)が任意の長さおよび断面を有する木材であり、ただし長さが断 面寸法より少なくとも4倍大きいことを特徴とする請求項17〜22のいずれか 一つに記載の装置。 24.試験ユニット(18)が衝撃吸収体(38)から成り、その上で物体(11)が 衝突機構(37)によって転置されることを特徴とする請求項17〜23のいずれ か一つに記載の装置。 25.物体(11)を試験ユニット(18)に輸送するための 搬送手段(13,35,36)、搬送手段を操作するための装置(15)ならびに任意的なマー キングおよび分類ユニットをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項17〜24のい ずれか一つに記載の装置を含む組立品。 26.搬送手段がゴム状の粗い表面を有するコンベヤー(35)またはキャリヤー (14)を有する輸送チェーン(13)から成ることを特徴とする請求項25に記載 の組立品。 27.支持部材(20)が、ゴム状の表面を有しかつガイドレールに配置されたバ ンドから成り、該バンドは低い摩擦でスライドし、物体が物体とバンドとの間の 高い摩擦によりコンベヤーと接触するとバンドが加速し、その結果、物体は測定 の間、相対的には動くことなくバンド上に静置していることを特徴とする請求項 25に記載の組立品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9602374-2 | 1996-06-17 | ||
SE9602374A SE511602C2 (sv) | 1996-06-17 | 1996-06-17 | Förfarande jämte anordning för oförstörande klassificering av företrädesvis långsträckta och/eller skivformade objekt |
PCT/SE1997/001090 WO1998001737A1 (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-06-17 | Method and arrangement for nondestructive classification |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002511921A true JP2002511921A (ja) | 2002-04-16 |
JP2002511921A5 JP2002511921A5 (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
JP4074664B2 JP4074664B2 (ja) | 2008-04-09 |
Family
ID=20403025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50365198A Expired - Fee Related JP4074664B2 (ja) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-06-17 | 非破壊分類のための方法および装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6347542B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0906560B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4074664B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE303588T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU720772B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2258514C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69734106T2 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ333450A (ja) |
SE (1) | SE511602C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998001737A1 (ja) |
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NZ333434A (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 1999-10-28 | Carter Holt Harvey Ltd | Determining log length by passing ultrasonic signal through log, and using length information to determining cut positions |
US6769306B2 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2004-08-03 | Carter Holt Harvey Limited | Log cutting procedures |
AU5672100A (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-21 | Frank Rinn | Device for investigating materials |
CA2380988C (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2009-01-06 | Carter Holt Harvey Limited | Log testing apparatus |
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NZ505896A (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2003-05-30 | Ind Res Ltd | Method and apparatus for assessing or predicting characteristics of wood or other materials by varying frequency of acoustic transmitter and sensing a response |
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TWI225152B (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-12-11 | Taiwan Forestry Res Inst | Method for non-destructive stress wave testing of wood |
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GB2403338B (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-11-23 | Aicom Ltd | Resonance and/or vibration measurement device |
US7066007B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-06-27 | Eyerhaeuser Company | Systems and methods for predicting the bending stiffness of wood products |
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EA011414B1 (ru) * | 2005-07-15 | 2009-02-27 | А-Сорт Аб | Средства и способ классификации бревен |
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CN109682458B (zh) * | 2019-03-05 | 2024-05-10 | 重庆克来智能科技有限公司 | 一种检测机床及其用于检测零件固有频率的装置 |
EP4111164A1 (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2023-01-04 | Usnr, Llc | Acoustic evaluation of wood properties |
EP4227662A1 (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-16 | GrindoSonic BV | Improved positioning table for impact excitation measurements |
FR3136857A1 (fr) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-22 | Safran Ceramics | Procede de mesure du module de rigidite axial d’une eprouvette en materiau composite a matrice ceramique |
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US2102614A (en) | 1935-09-20 | 1937-12-21 | Howard H Couch | Method of producing and distinguishing frequency vibrations |
US2486984A (en) * | 1943-05-07 | 1949-11-01 | Carborundum Co | Vibration apparatus for testing articles |
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US4399701A (en) | 1980-06-03 | 1983-08-23 | Unisearch Limited | Method and means for detecting decay in wood |
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US4926691A (en) | 1986-03-11 | 1990-05-22 | Powertech Labs, Inc. | Apparatus and method for testing wooden poles |
US4722223A (en) * | 1986-05-06 | 1988-02-02 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of The Province Of Alberta, As Represented By The Minister Of Energy & Natural Resources | Transverse vibration apparatus for grading wood panels |
GB8622731D0 (en) * | 1986-09-20 | 1986-10-29 | Bio Kil Chemicals Ltd | Testing timbers |
US4852029A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1989-07-25 | Accu-Tech Incorporated | Automated material classification apparatus and method |
CA1322282C (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1993-09-21 | Wing-Cheong Lau | Non-destructive method and apparatus for checking the quality of manufactured wood panels |
US5207100A (en) | 1991-07-25 | 1993-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method and device for measuring underwater vehicle hull vibration |
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US5533399A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1996-07-09 | Wayne State University | Method and apparatus for non-destructive measurement of elastic properties of structural materials |
US5515730A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1996-05-14 | British Aerospace Plc | Apparatus for detecting the amplitude, frequency or modes of vibration of a vibrating panel |
DE9315506U1 (de) * | 1993-10-13 | 1993-12-02 | Fagus-Grecon Greten Gmbh & Co Kg, 31061 Alfeld | Vorrichtung zur maschinellen Festigkeitssortierung von Schnittholz |
US5520052A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1996-05-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method and apparatus for determining material structural integrity |
DE4427692A1 (de) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Bestimmen des Schwingungsverhaltens eines Körpers |
US5621172A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1997-04-15 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Method and apparatus for testing material strengths |
-
1996
- 1996-06-17 SE SE9602374A patent/SE511602C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
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1997
- 1997-06-17 AU AU32824/97A patent/AU720772B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-17 US US09/202,535 patent/US6347542B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-17 JP JP50365198A patent/JP4074664B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-17 EP EP97928616A patent/EP0906560B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1997-06-17 DE DE69734106T patent/DE69734106T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1997-06-17 NZ NZ333450A patent/NZ333450A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-17 AT AT97928616T patent/ATE303588T1/de active
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CA2258514A1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
DE69734106T2 (de) | 2006-03-16 |
AU3282497A (en) | 1998-02-02 |
DE69734106D1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
AU720772B2 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
WO1998001737A1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
SE511602C2 (sv) | 1999-10-25 |
JP4074664B2 (ja) | 2008-04-09 |
EP0906560B1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
NZ333450A (en) | 2002-11-26 |
EP0906560A1 (en) | 1999-04-07 |
ATE303588T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
SE9602374L (sv) | 1997-12-18 |
US6347542B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
CA2258514C (en) | 2005-03-29 |
SE9602374D0 (sv) | 1996-06-17 |
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