JP2002508737A - 骨粗鬆症を含む骨吸収障害を治療するための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
骨粗鬆症を含む骨吸収障害を治療するための方法および組成物Info
- Publication number
- JP2002508737A JP2002508737A JP51189298A JP51189298A JP2002508737A JP 2002508737 A JP2002508737 A JP 2002508737A JP 51189298 A JP51189298 A JP 51189298A JP 51189298 A JP51189298 A JP 51189298A JP 2002508737 A JP2002508737 A JP 2002508737A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cathepsin
- activity
- gene
- bone
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 55
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title description 62
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 title description 35
- 108090000625 Cathepsin K Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 229
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 108090000613 Cathepsin S Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 102100035654 Cathepsin S Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 102000004171 Cathepsin K Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000006749 inflammatory damage Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 102100024940 Cathepsin K Human genes 0.000 description 180
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 138
- 108010084457 Cathepsins Proteins 0.000 description 86
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 82
- 102000005600 Cathepsins Human genes 0.000 description 81
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 78
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 67
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 47
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 47
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 47
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 43
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 27
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 22
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 15
- -1 halomethyl ketone Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 108010005843 Cysteine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 102000005927 Cysteine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 108700009124 Transcription Initiation Site Proteins 0.000 description 9
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 9
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108090000712 Cathepsin B Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004225 Cathepsin B Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000624 Cathepsin L Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004172 Cathepsin L Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101000761509 Homo sapiens Cathepsin K Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000002805 bone matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108020003589 5' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150042441 K gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150075039 Tepsin gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 6
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000049698 human CTSK Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000002132 lysosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108020005029 5' Flanking Region Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004716 alpha keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000001106 artificial yeast chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- AWIJRPNMLHPLNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanethioic s-acid Chemical class SC=O AWIJRPNMLHPLNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004799 α-ketoamides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HKIPCXRNASWFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-difluoropropan-2-one Chemical compound FCC(=O)CF HKIPCXRNASWFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000046744 Calpain-3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108030001375 Calpain-3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940122156 Cathepsin K inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 101710177066 Cathepsin O Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000012422 Collagen Type I Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010022452 Collagen Type I Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 108020004485 Nonsense Codon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010072 bone remodeling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002458 cell surface marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010189 intracellular transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037434 nonsense mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- RFLVMTUMFYRZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylguanine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 RFLVMTUMFYRZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWGECJQACGGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-7-methyl-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=C2N(C)C=NC2=N1 FZWGECJQACGGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYJSTSMEUKNCEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diazo-1-diazonioprop-1-en-2-olate Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=CC(=O)C=[N+]=[N-] ZYJSTSMEUKNCEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound SC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydrouracil Chemical compound O=C1CCNC(=O)N1 OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091011896 CSF1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010032088 Calpain Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007590 Calpain Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003908 Cathepsin D Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000258 Cathepsin D Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001605679 Colotis Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091029430 CpG site Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100030013 Endoribonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010093099 Endoribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000007569 Giant Cell Tumors Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000614095 Homo sapiens Proton-activated chloride channel Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100288095 Klebsiella pneumoniae neo gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033868 Lysosomal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015439 Lysosomal storage disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100028123 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- HYVABZIGRDEKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(6)-dimethylallyladenine Chemical compound CC(C)=CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 HYVABZIGRDEKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGZDBVOTUVNQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-phthalazinylamino)carbamic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NNC(=O)OCC)=NN=CC2=C1 WGZDBVOTUVNQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000000023 Osteosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282520 Papio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091023045 Untranslated Region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002449 bone cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102220389375 c.236A>G Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001945 cysteines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010363 gene targeting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031864 metaphase Effects 0.000 description 2
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010028016 procathepsin K Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLYBTPMYFWWNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O HLYBTPMYFWWNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSAJFXWTVFGPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O YSAJFXWTVFGPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSMHKMPBNTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylamino-6-hydroxypurine Chemical compound N1C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2 XMSMHKMPBNTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMADWRYCYBUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 SMADWRYCYBUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 1
- KOLPWZCZXAMXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcytosine Chemical compound CN1C(N)=CC=NC1=O KOLPWZCZXAMXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJAKJCICANKRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetyl-4-amino-1,3-dihydropyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C1(N)NC(=O)NC=C1 GJAKJCICANKRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJSSLBGAQJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylaminomethyl)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CNCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O MQJSSLBGAQJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYRHVXCOQLYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(methoxyamino)methyl]-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CONCC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O WPYRHVXCOQLYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKLFQTYNHLDMDP-PNHWDRBUSA-N 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=S)NC(=O)C(CNCC(O)=O)=C1 VKLFQTYNHLDMDP-PNHWDRBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFTBZKVVGZNMJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorouracil Chemical compound ClC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O ZFTBZKVVGZNMJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSNXJLQDQOIRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-iodouracil Chemical compound IC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O KSNXJLQDQOIRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KELXHQACBIUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O KELXHQACBIUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcytosine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1h-pyrimidine-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(S)=N1 DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVFVNNKYKYZTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N1 FVFVNNKYKYZTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150007902 ASPA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004580 Aspartic Acid Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017640 Aspartic Acid Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011746 C57BL/6J (JAX™ mouse strain) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101000909256 Caldicellulosiruptor bescii (strain ATCC BAA-1888 / DSM 6725 / Z-1320) DNA polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010059081 Cathepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005572 Cathepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000619 Cathepsin H Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004175 Cathepsin H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091060290 Chromatid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071942 Colony-Stimulating Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007644 Colony-Stimulating Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010010582 Congenital osteodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000766026 Coregonus nasus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025023 Cranial malformation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WUJLRWPWSA-N D-xylulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WUJLRWPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710177611 DNA polymerase II large subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710184669 DNA polymerase II small subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007652 Dysostoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001324 Dysostosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013382 Gelatinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010026132 Gelatinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MOIJZWWOFOQFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Gentisic acid sodium Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C(O)C(C([O-])=O)=C1 MOIJZWWOFOQFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000002966 Giant Cell Tumor of Bone Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100036263 Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001102 Hammerhead ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003923 Hereditary Corneal Dystrophies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001001786 Homo sapiens Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001056180 Homo sapiens Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000711796 Homo sapiens Sclerostin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026539 Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010038501 Interleukin-6 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000009342 Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030136 Marchiafava-Bignami Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000380 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010016113 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029725 Metabolic bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091092878 Microsatellite Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002678 Mucopolysaccharidoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000761505 Mus musculus Cathepsin K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGSSKEDGVONRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(2)-methylguanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(NC)=NC2=C1N=CN2 SGSSKEDGVONRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001045988 Neogene Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108091092724 Noncoding DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010030247 Oestrogen deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000906034 Orthops Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000009859 Osteochondrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009890 Osteonectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077077 Osteonectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001600434 Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001208007 Procas Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000902592 Pyrococcus furiosus (strain ATCC 43587 / DSM 3638 / JCM 8422 / Vc1) DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005075 Regulator Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282695 Saimiri Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100034201 Sclerostin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020221 Short stature Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010072610 Skeletal dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700026226 TATA Box Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000223892 Tetrahymena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092905 Thermophis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064762 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005840 alpha-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010030291 alpha-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010020562 benzyloxycarbonylarginyl-arginine 4-methylcoumarin-7-ylamide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010256 bone deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011143 bone giant cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019846 buffering salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940069978 calcium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002230 centromere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002987 choroid plexus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004756 chromatid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008711 chromosomal rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005289 controlled pore glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010011005 corneal dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013601 cosmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002852 cysteine proteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004163 cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ANCLJVISBRWUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminophosphinic acid Chemical compound NP(N)(O)=O ANCLJVISBRWUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RJBIAAZJODIFHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-imino-sulfanyl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound NP(O)(O)=S RJBIAAZJODIFHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001976 enzyme digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002641 enzyme replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001215 fluorescent labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010019847 hepatosplenomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009399 inbreeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000138 intercalating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007154 intracellular accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003771 laboratory diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000516 lung damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003712 lysosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001868 lysosomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020044 madeira Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309715 mini pig Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001823 molecular biology technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010028093 mucopolysaccharidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XJVXMWNLQRTRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-methylbut-3-enyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NCCC(C)=C)=C2NC=NC2=N1 XJVXMWNLQRTRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150091879 neo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108091027963 non-coding RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000042567 non-coding RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004409 osteocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002865 osteopetrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004663 osteoprogenitor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009401 outcrossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001685 postmenopausal osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150059999 pro gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012743 protein tagging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010108 pycnodysostosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002416 scanning tunnelling spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000009912 sclerosteosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000011317 telomere syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000721 thyroid hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004217 thyroid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010021724 tonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000430 tryptophan group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCNMEQDMUYVWMJ-JPZHCBQBSA-N wybutoxosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)N3C(CC([C@H](NC(=O)OC)C(=O)OC)OO)=C(C)N=C3N(C)C=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WCNMEQDMUYVWMJ-JPZHCBQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004340 zona pellucida Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/704,473 US5830850A (en) | 1996-08-28 | 1996-08-28 | Methods for the treatment of bone resorption disorders, including osteoporosis |
| US08/704,473 | 1996-08-28 | ||
| PCT/US1997/015121 WO1998008494A1 (en) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-28 | Methods and compositions for the treatment of bone resorption disorders, including osteoporosis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002508737A true JP2002508737A (ja) | 2002-03-19 |
| JP2002508737A5 JP2002508737A5 (enExample) | 2005-04-07 |
Family
ID=24829667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51189298A Pending JP2002508737A (ja) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-28 | 骨粗鬆症を含む骨吸収障害を治療するための方法および組成物 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5830850A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0961613A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002508737A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU4165797A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2264715A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998008494A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5501969A (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1996-03-26 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Human osteoclast-derived cathepsin |
| IL117175A (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 2005-11-20 | Sankyo Co | Osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor protein |
| EA199800353A1 (ru) | 1995-10-30 | 1998-12-24 | Смитклайн Бичам Корпорейшн | Ингибиторы протеаз |
| WO1997016177A1 (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-05-09 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Method of inhibiting cathepsin k |
| US6586466B2 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 2003-07-01 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Carbohydrazide-protease inhibitors |
| DE69834719D1 (de) * | 1997-09-24 | 2006-07-06 | Sankyo Co | Methode zur diagnose von abnormalem knochenstoffwechsel |
| US20030044399A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2003-03-06 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Method of treatment |
| US20030144175A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2003-07-31 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Protease inhibitors |
| WO2000061785A2 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-19 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Polynucleotide and polypeptide sequences of monkey cathepsin k |
| US20040214889A1 (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2004-10-28 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Calcilytic compounds |
| US6770468B1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2004-08-03 | Genzyme Glycobiology Research Institute, Inc. | Phosphodiester-α-GlcNAcase of the lysosomal targeting pathway |
| US6642038B1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2003-11-04 | Genzyme Glycobiology Research Institute, Inc. | GlcNAc phosphotransferase of the lysosomal targeting pathway |
| EP1229914A4 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2004-06-23 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | PROTEASE INHIBITORS |
| WO2001034600A1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Protease inhibitors |
| WO2001034599A1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Protease inhibitors |
| JP2001158736A (ja) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-12 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | 骨関節疾患の予防及び改善剤 |
| DE60043075D1 (de) * | 1999-12-07 | 2009-11-12 | Univ Rutgers | Therapeutische zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur behandlung von periodontitis mit entzündunshemmenden mitteln |
| EA005893B1 (ru) * | 2000-03-21 | 2005-06-30 | Смитклайн Бичам Корпорейшн | Ингибиторы протеаз |
| AU2001272981A1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-02 | Genaissance Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Haplotypes of the slc26a2 gene |
| HK1052509B (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2007-09-07 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Substituted pyrazole |
| US20070105841A1 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2007-05-10 | Breitenbucher J G | Method for treating allergies using substituted pyrazoles |
| US7332494B2 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2008-02-19 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Method for treating allergies using substituted pyrazoles |
| AU2001288714A1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-22 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | A method for treating allergies |
| US20030073672A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-04-17 | Breitenbucher J. Guy | Method for treating allergies using substituted pyrazoles |
| AU2002330085A1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-05-26 | Mount Sinai School Of Medicine | Methods and compositions for therapeutic treatment of cathepsin k complex-mediated disorders |
| US6800472B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-10-05 | Genzyme Glycobiology Research Institute, Inc. | Expression of lysosomal hydrolase in cells expressing pro-N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester α-N-acetyl glucosimanidase |
| US6905856B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2005-06-14 | Genzyme Glycobiology Research Institute, Inc. | Soluble GlcNAc phosphotransferase |
| US20040138162A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-07-15 | Roodman G. David | Method of resisting osteoclast formation |
| US20040170621A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-09-02 | Roodman G. David | Method of resisting osteoclast formation |
| EP1585750B1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2008-10-15 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Narcistatin prodrugs |
| WO2004058238A1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Alcon, Inc. | Use of cathepsin k inhibitors for the treatment of glaucoma |
| WO2005089736A2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-29 | The Arizona Board Of Regents, On Behalf Of, Arizona State University | Methods for treating inflammatory and autoimmune diseases |
| WO2009076490A1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Velcura Therapeutics, Inc. | Use of cathepsin l antagonists in the treatment of bone disease |
| EP2494033B1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2020-07-01 | The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Multipotent stem cells from the extrahepatic billary tree and methods of isolating same |
| CN103781811B (zh) * | 2011-09-15 | 2016-03-23 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 连续生产水可分散乙烯基聚合物的方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4873191A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1989-10-10 | Ohio University | Genetic transformation of zygotes |
| US4902505A (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1990-02-20 | Alkermes | Chimeric peptides for neuropeptide delivery through the blood-brain barrier |
| US5116742A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1992-05-26 | University Patents, Inc. | RNA ribozyme restriction endoribonucleases and methods |
| US4987071A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1991-01-22 | University Patents, Inc. | RNA ribozyme polymerases, dephosphorylases, restriction endoribonucleases and methods |
| US5158936A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1992-10-27 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Aryloxy and arylacyloxy methyl ketones as thiol protease inhibitors |
| US4904582A (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1990-02-27 | Synthetic Genetics | Novel amphiphilic nucleic acid conjugates |
| EP0378576B1 (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1995-01-18 | Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research | Transduced fibroblasts and uses therefor |
| US5399349A (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1995-03-21 | Paunescu; Calin | Treatment of acne |
| US5550138A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1996-08-27 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Condensed thiadiazole derivative, method of its production, and use thereof |
| US5374623A (en) * | 1992-08-20 | 1994-12-20 | Prototek, Inc. | Cysteine protease inhibitors effective for in vivo use |
| US5525623A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1996-06-11 | Arris Pharmaceutical Corporation | Compositions and methods for the treatment of immunomediated inflammatory disorders |
| US5486623A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1996-01-23 | Prototek, Inc. | Cysteine protease inhibitors containing heterocyclic leaving groups |
| IL112759A0 (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-05-26 | Khepri Pharmaceuticals Inc | Novel cysteine protease inhibitors |
| US5501969A (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1996-03-26 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Human osteoclast-derived cathepsin |
| TW438591B (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2001-06-07 | Arris Pharm Corp | Reversible cysteine protease inhibitors |
-
1996
- 1996-08-28 US US08/704,473 patent/US5830850A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-28 CA CA002264715A patent/CA2264715A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-28 EP EP97939609A patent/EP0961613A4/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-28 WO PCT/US1997/015121 patent/WO1998008494A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-28 JP JP51189298A patent/JP2002508737A/ja active Pending
- 1997-08-28 AU AU41657/97A patent/AU4165797A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4165797A (en) | 1998-03-19 |
| CA2264715A1 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
| US5830850A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
| WO1998008494A1 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
| EP0961613A1 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
| EP0961613A4 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2002508737A (ja) | 骨粗鬆症を含む骨吸収障害を治療するための方法および組成物 | |
| Glasson | In vivo osteoarthritis target validation utilizing genetically-modified mice | |
| US7074571B2 (en) | Serine carboxypeptidase hx (SCPhx) and compositions thereof | |
| US6492126B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for the treatment and diagnosis of cardiovascular disease | |
| EP1757621B1 (en) | Compositions and methods for the treatment and diagnosis of immune disorders | |
| US6099823A (en) | Compositions and methods for the treatment and diagnosis of cardiovascular disease | |
| WO1997030065A9 (en) | Compositions and methods for the treatment and diagnosis of cardiovascular disease | |
| JPH10500842A (ja) | ユビキチン結合酵素をコードするdna | |
| US7666613B2 (en) | Method for identifying compounds to treat schizophrenia using neurotrypsin | |
| US6146827A (en) | Rath genes and polypeptides and methods for the treatment and diagnosis of immune disorders | |
| JP2002510508A (ja) | 緑内障の治療剤および診断剤 | |
| JP2002506875A (ja) | 第18p染色体関連障害の診断及び治療のための方法及び組成物 | |
| JP2006501806A (ja) | オプチニューリンおよび緑内障 | |
| WO1998019671A1 (en) | Methods and compositions for the treatment of bone resorption disorders, including osteoporosis | |
| US5846780A (en) | Murine RATH gene | |
| US20030078224A1 (en) | Gene expression directed by a super-PSA promoter | |
| US6825035B1 (en) | Compositions and methods for modulating expression within smooth muscle cells | |
| JP2007503844A (ja) | 血管新生が関与する障害を診断しかつ治療するための方法及び組成物 | |
| AU1347401A (en) | Gene expression directed by a super-psa promoter | |
| ZA200101566B (en) | Sequences characteristic of hypoxia-regulated gene transcription. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040823 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20040823 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20071106 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20080125 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20080303 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080502 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20080708 |