JP2002500024A - 鶏舎におけるアンモニア抑制用クレー敷料製品 - Google Patents
鶏舎におけるアンモニア抑制用クレー敷料製品Info
- Publication number
- JP2002500024A JP2002500024A JP2000527137A JP2000527137A JP2002500024A JP 2002500024 A JP2002500024 A JP 2002500024A JP 2000527137 A JP2000527137 A JP 2000527137A JP 2000527137 A JP2000527137 A JP 2000527137A JP 2002500024 A JP2002500024 A JP 2002500024A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- sulfuric acid
- poultry
- litter
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010867 poultry litter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006312 Breast swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012571 Ficus glomerata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000365 Ficus racemosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006758 Marek Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010359 Newcastle Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 montronite Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005030 other vaccine in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/003,936 | 1998-01-07 | ||
| US09/003,936 US5960743A (en) | 1998-01-07 | 1998-01-07 | Clay litter product for ammonia control in poultry pens |
| PCT/US1999/000362 WO1999034665A1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 1999-01-07 | Clay litter product for ammonia control in poultry pens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002500024A true JP2002500024A (ja) | 2002-01-08 |
| JP2002500024A5 JP2002500024A5 (enExample) | 2006-02-23 |
Family
ID=21708311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000527137A Pending JP2002500024A (ja) | 1998-01-07 | 1999-01-07 | 鶏舎におけるアンモニア抑制用クレー敷料製品 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5960743A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1045633A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002500024A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1134210C (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9906749A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA00006771A (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200001814T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999034665A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6468518B2 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-10-22 | General Chemical Corporation | Deliquescent salt addition to alum used to treat animal waste products |
| US6523496B1 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-02-25 | James H. Keithly | Dried citrus peel use in commercial poultry litter |
| US6887570B2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2005-05-03 | Nestec Ltd. | Coated clumping litter |
| US7429421B2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2008-09-30 | Nestec, S.A. | Coated clumping litter comprising non-swelling particles |
| US6742478B1 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2004-06-01 | Union Gypsum, Inc. | Absorbent animal bedding material and method of manufacturing and using same |
| HK1057305A2 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2004-02-27 | 黄山青 | Method for processing the waste of poultry |
| US7434540B2 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | Absorbent Products Ltd. | Antimicrobial additive for large animal or poultry beddings |
| US8733288B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2014-05-27 | Nestec S.A. | Animal litters |
| EP2377612A1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | Süd-Chemie Ag | Adsorbent for adsorption of basic compounds |
| EP2491795A1 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-29 | Süd-Chemie AG | Feed additive |
| US9072276B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2015-07-07 | Church & Dwight Co., Ltd. | Modified animal litter |
| US9986714B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2018-06-05 | Nestec Sa | Low density coated animal litter compositions |
| CA2897181A1 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-17 | Lumense, Inc. | System and method for sensing ammonia in a fluid |
| US9095115B1 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2015-08-04 | Jones-Hamilton Co. | Animal house having ammonia control apparatus |
| US9839713B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2017-12-12 | Chemtrade Logistics Inc. | Dry acid composition and uses thereof |
| RU2729574C2 (ru) | 2015-10-23 | 2020-08-07 | Сосьете Де Продюи Нестле С.А. | Наполнители низкой плотности для туалетов для домашних животных и способы их получения |
| US12114657B1 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2024-10-15 | Timothy D. Cathey | Compositions for use in animal housing |
| US11252934B1 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2022-02-22 | Timothy D. Cathey | Compositions for use in animal housing |
| CN118318740B (zh) * | 2024-06-13 | 2024-10-01 | 延边大学 | 一种黏土基猫砂的制备方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3029783A (en) * | 1958-04-14 | 1962-04-17 | Minerals & Chem Philipp Corp | Animal litter composition |
| US4306516A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1981-12-22 | The Cosmin Corporation | Deodorizing litter for poultry farms |
| EP0076447A1 (de) * | 1981-10-03 | 1983-04-13 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Zusatz zur Einstreu in Tierställen |
| US5097799A (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1992-03-24 | The Clorox Company | Odor control animal litter containing sodium fluoride |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2649759A (en) * | 1950-10-05 | 1953-08-25 | S E Gibbs | Treated clay animal litter |
| US4405354A (en) * | 1980-04-02 | 1983-09-20 | Uniscope, Inc. | Elimination of odors from waste material |
| US4506628A (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-03-26 | Stockel Richard F | Animal litter |
| US4541359A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-09-17 | Kieffer Paper Mills, Inc. | Degradable litter covering for use in the brooding area of poultry houses |
| US4656150A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1987-04-07 | John A. Stephens | Treatment of sericitic clays to produce an adsorbent, absorbent product |
| US4949672A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1990-08-21 | The Clorox Company | Boron-based odor control animal litter |
| CA2032630C (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1996-04-23 | Ichiro Yoshihara | Visible radiation sensitive composition |
| US5395585A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1995-03-07 | Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for controlling odor |
| US5507250A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-04-16 | Malireddy S. Reddy | Odor inhibiting pet litter |
| US5634431A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1997-06-03 | Malireddy S. Reddy | Odor inhibiting pet litter |
-
1998
- 1998-01-07 US US09/003,936 patent/US5960743A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-07 TR TR2000/01814T patent/TR200001814T2/xx unknown
- 1999-01-07 WO PCT/US1999/000362 patent/WO1999034665A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-07 MX MXPA00006771A patent/MXPA00006771A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-07 CN CNB998037613A patent/CN1134210C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-07 EP EP99901366A patent/EP1045633A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-01-07 JP JP2000527137A patent/JP2002500024A/ja active Pending
- 1999-01-07 BR BR9906749-8A patent/BR9906749A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3029783A (en) * | 1958-04-14 | 1962-04-17 | Minerals & Chem Philipp Corp | Animal litter composition |
| US4306516A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1981-12-22 | The Cosmin Corporation | Deodorizing litter for poultry farms |
| EP0076447A1 (de) * | 1981-10-03 | 1983-04-13 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Zusatz zur Einstreu in Tierställen |
| US5097799A (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1992-03-24 | The Clorox Company | Odor control animal litter containing sodium fluoride |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1045633A4 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
| TR200001814T2 (tr) | 2001-02-21 |
| WO1999034665A1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
| US5960743A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
| CN1134210C (zh) | 2004-01-14 |
| MXPA00006771A (es) | 2002-09-18 |
| CN1292637A (zh) | 2001-04-25 |
| EP1045633A1 (en) | 2000-10-25 |
| BR9906749A (pt) | 2003-01-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2002500024A (ja) | 鶏舎におけるアンモニア抑制用クレー敷料製品 | |
| Carlile | Ammonia in poultry houses: A literature review | |
| Nagaraj et al. | Efficacy of a litter amendment to reduce pododermatitis in broiler chickens | |
| US2649759A (en) | Treated clay animal litter | |
| US20030192485A1 (en) | Method and systems for disinfecting animal bedding and stalls | |
| CA2947187C (en) | Poultry bedding comprising wood shavings and sphagnum | |
| Đukić Stojčić et al. | Effect of straw size and microbial amendment of litter on certain litter quality parameters, ammonia emission, and footpad dermatitis in broilers | |
| Wyatt et al. | Research note: The utilization of recycled sheetrock (refined gypsum) as a litter material for broiler houses | |
| US2477892A (en) | Insecticide litter and bedding for poultry and other animals | |
| JP2022542010A (ja) | 家禽の糞中の水分および窒素含有量を減らすための組成物の使用 | |
| KR102249459B1 (ko) | 소석회 함유 조성물을 이용한 재사용 깔짚의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 재사용 깔짚 | |
| Abougabal | Possibility of broiler Production on reused litter | |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) | Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) on a request from the Commission related to welfare of weaners and rearing pigs: effects of different space allowances and floor | |
| Beattie et al. | Influence of maternal experience on pig behaviour | |
| KR20180009413A (ko) | 애완동물 사육용 펠릿 | |
| JPH09163937A (ja) | Ｂｌｃｓ養鶏法 | |
| JPH09163938A (ja) | Ｂｌｃｓ養鶏淨菌法 | |
| GB2098448A (en) | Animal bedding and animal husbandry | |
| Chen et al. | Market turkey performance affected by floor type and brooding method | |
| CN115251067B (zh) | 一种用于养殖环境改善及仔畜接生用干粉剂及其制备方法 | |
| RU2840474C1 (ru) | Способ получения адсорбирующего гигиенического средства для содержания сельскохозяйственных животных и птиц | |
| JPH10513482A (ja) | 成長制限畜産業において、アンモニア、節足動物侵襲を抑制し、そして動物のストレスを減少させるための方法 | |
| Gholap | Evaluation of air and litter quality with microbiological fluctuations in commercial broiler facilities using a biological or chemical litter treatment | |
| KR870000574B1 (ko) | 축사에 깔개를 깔아주는 방법 | |
| Kaoud | Removal of ammonia gas emission from broiler litter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20051226 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20051226 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090106 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090330 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090406 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20101005 |