JP2002307961A - Work vehicle - Google Patents

Work vehicle

Info

Publication number
JP2002307961A
JP2002307961A JP2001114720A JP2001114720A JP2002307961A JP 2002307961 A JP2002307961 A JP 2002307961A JP 2001114720 A JP2001114720 A JP 2001114720A JP 2001114720 A JP2001114720 A JP 2001114720A JP 2002307961 A JP2002307961 A JP 2002307961A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steering
transmission
shaft
shift
continuously variable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001114720A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigemi Hidaka
茂實 日高
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001114720A priority Critical patent/JP2002307961A/en
Publication of JP2002307961A publication Critical patent/JP2002307961A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To miniaturize a machine body and reduce its weight by easily simplifying the drive configuration of a running member such as a running crawler. SOLUTION: In this work vehicle transmitting driving forces for straight advance and turn of a hydraulic continuously variable transmission member 25 and a steering member 28 to right and left running member 2 through right and left planetary gear mechanisms 35 to advance straight, turn, and run the machine body, the hydraulic continuously variable transmission member 25 and the hydraulic continuously variable steering member 28 are arranged on opposing side faces of a transmission case 22, and the right and left running members 2 are arranged on lower sides of the continuously variable transmission member 25 and the steering member 28 so as to lap them.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば圃場の穀稈を
連続的に刈取って脱穀するコンバインまたは耕耘トラク
タまたは圃場管理車などの作業車に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a working vehicle such as a combine or cultivating tractor or a field management vehicle for continuously cutting and threshing grain culms in a field.

【0002】[0002]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、変速ポンプ及び
モータで形成する車速変更用の油圧式無段変速部材と、
操向ポンプ及びモータで形成する走行進路変更用の油圧
式無段操向部材の駆動力を遊星ギヤ機構を介して走行ク
ローラに伝えると共に、主変速レバー及び操向ハンドル
の操作によって変速部材及び操向部材の出力を制御する
変速及び操向機構を備えた構成手段の作業車にあって
は、変速部材及び操向部材や変速及び操向機構の機体組
込む場合他の操作レバー系や付属部品などに干渉するな
どしてコンパクトな機体組込みが容易に行えないなどの
不都合があった。
Conventionally, a hydraulic stepless transmission member for changing a vehicle speed formed by a transmission pump and a motor,
The driving force of the hydraulic stepless steering member for changing the traveling course formed by the steering pump and the motor is transmitted to the traveling crawler via the planetary gear mechanism, and the transmission member and the steering are operated by operating the main transmission lever and the steering handle. In the case of a work vehicle having a shift means and a steering mechanism for controlling the output of the steering member, the shift member and the steering member, and other operation lever systems and accessory parts when the shift and steering mechanism is incorporated into the body of the vehicle. There was a problem that a compact body could not be easily assembled due to interference with the robot.

【0003】[0003]

【課題を解決するための手段】したがって本発明は、油
圧式無段変速部材及び操向部材の直進及び旋回駆動力を
左右遊星ギヤ機構を介し左右走行部材に伝達して機体の
直進及び旋回走行を行う作業車において、ミッションケ
ースの対向側面に油圧式無段変速部材と油圧式無段操向
部材とを配設すると共に、これら無段変速部材及び操向
部材の下側に左右走行部材をラップさせるように配置さ
せて、左右走行クローラなど走行部材上方の空きスペー
スを有効に利用して油圧式無段変速部材及び操向部材を
ミッションケースに一体コンパクトに装備させ機体の小
型軽量化と左右バランスの良好化を容易に可能とさせる
ものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a straight traveling and turning traveling of an airframe by transmitting a straight traveling and turning driving force of a hydraulic continuously variable transmission member and a steering member to a left and right traveling member via a left and right planetary gear mechanism. In the working vehicle, the hydraulic continuously variable transmission member and the hydraulic continuously variable steering member are arranged on the opposite side surface of the transmission case, and the left and right traveling members are arranged below the continuously variable transmission member and the steering member. It is arranged so that it wraps, making effective use of the empty space above the traveling members such as the left and right traveling crawlers, and the hydraulic continuously variable transmission member and steering member are integrated and compactly installed in the transmission case to reduce the size and weight of the aircraft and the left and right This makes it possible to easily improve the balance.

【0004】また、主変速レバー及び操向ハンドルと油
圧式無段変速部材及び操向部材との間に介設して変速部
材及び操向部材の出力を制御する変速及び操向機構を運
転席前側のステップ下部に配設して、運転席のステップ
下側に形成される余剰スペースに変速及び操向機構を有
効に配置させ、これら変速及び操向機構の設置に必要と
するステアリングコラムなどでのスペースを有効に縮小
化して機体の小型軽量化を容易に可能とさせるものであ
る。
Further, a transmission and steering mechanism for controlling the output of the transmission member and the steering member is provided between the main transmission lever and the steering handle and the hydraulic stepless transmission member and the steering member. The gearbox and steering mechanism are effectively arranged in the extra space formed under the driver's seat below the step on the front side, and the steering column etc. required for installing these gearshifting and steering mechanisms Space is effectively reduced, and the body can be easily reduced in size and weight.

【0005】さらに、主変速レバー及び操向ハンドルと
油圧式無段変速部材及び操向部材との間に介設して変速
部材及び操向部材の出力を制御する変速及び操向機構を
備え、単一の変速ケース内に変速及び操向機構とミッシ
ョン機構を配設すると共に、これら変速及び操向機構と
ミッション機構とを変速ケース内で連結させて、ミッシ
ョンケース及びステアリングコラムを別体に形成するこ
とによる構造の複雑化や重量の大型化を解消させ、単一
の変速ケース内に変速及び操向機構とミッション機構や
これらの連結機構を簡潔に組込んで、機体の小型軽量化
を容易且つ低コストに可能とさせるものである。
Further, there is provided a shift and steering mechanism interposed between the main shift lever and the steering handle and the hydraulic stepless shift member and the steering member to control the output of the shift member and the steering member. The transmission and steering mechanism and the transmission mechanism are arranged in a single transmission case, and the transmission and steering mechanism and the transmission mechanism are connected in the transmission case to form the transmission case and the steering column separately. To reduce the complexity of the structure and increase the weight of the vehicle, and to easily incorporate the shifting and steering mechanism, the transmission mechanism, and their coupling mechanism into a single transmission case, making it easier to reduce the size and weight of the aircraft. In addition, the cost can be reduced.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基
づいて詳述する。図1はコンバインの全体側面図、図2
は同平面図であり、図中1は左右一対の走行部材である
走行クローラ2を装設するトラックフレーム、3は前記
トラックフレーム1に架設する機台、4はフィードチェ
ン5を左側に張架し扱胴6及び処理胴7を内蔵している
脱穀部、8は刈刃9及び穀稈搬送機構10などを備える
刈取部、11は刈取フレーム12を介して刈取部8を昇
降させる油圧シリンダ、13は排藁チェン14終端を臨
ませる排藁処理部、15は脱穀部4からの穀粒を揚穀筒
16を介して搬入する穀物タンク、17は前記タンク1
5の穀粒を機外に搬出する排出オーガ、18は丸形操向
ハンドル19及び運転席20などを備える運転台、21
は運転席20下方に設けるエンジンであり、連続的に穀
稈を刈取って脱穀するように構成している。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is an overall side view of the combine, Fig. 2
1 is a plan view of the same. In the figure, 1 is a track frame on which a traveling crawler 2 as a pair of right and left traveling members is mounted, 3 is a machine frame installed on the track frame 1, 4 is a feed chain 5 stretched to the left side. A threshing unit having a built-in handling cylinder 6 and a processing cylinder 7; a cutting unit 8 including a cutting blade 9 and a grain culm transport mechanism 10; a hydraulic cylinder 11 for raising and lowering the cutting unit 8 via a cutting frame 12; 13 is a straw processing unit that faces the end of the straw chain 14, 15 is a grain tank that carries in the grains from the threshing unit 4 through a fryer 16, and 17 is the tank 1.
5, a discharge auger for carrying out the grains 5 out of the machine; 18 a cab provided with a round steering handle 19 and a driver's seat 20;
Reference numeral denotes an engine provided below the driver's seat 20 and is configured to continuously cut and threat grain culms.

【0007】さらに、図3に示す如く、前記走行クロー
ラ2を駆動するミッションケース22は、1対の第1油
圧ポンプ23及び第1油圧モータ24を備えて走行主変
速用の油圧式無段変速機構を形成する変速部材25と、
1対の第2油圧ポンプ26及び第2油圧モータ27を備
えて旋回用の油圧式無段変速機構を形成する操向部材2
8とを備え、前記エンジン21の出力軸21aに第1及
び第2油圧ポンプ23・26の入力軸29を伝達ベルト
30によって連結させて、ポンプ23・26を駆動する
ように構成している。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a transmission case 22 for driving the traveling crawler 2 includes a pair of first hydraulic pumps 23 and a first hydraulic motor 24, and is a hydraulic stepless transmission for traveling main transmission. A transmission member 25 forming a mechanism;
A steering member 2 including a pair of second hydraulic pumps 26 and a second hydraulic motor 27 to form a hydraulic hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism for turning.
8, the input shafts 29 of the first and second hydraulic pumps 23 and 26 are connected to the output shaft 21a of the engine 21 by a transmission belt 30 to drive the pumps 23 and 26.

【0008】また、前記第1油圧モータ24の出力軸3
1に、副変速機構32及び差動機構33を介して左右走
行クローラ2の各駆動輪34を連動連結させるもので、
前記差動機構33は左右対称の1対の遊星ギヤ機構35
・35を有し、各遊星ギヤ機構35は1つのサンギヤ3
6と、該サンギヤ36の外周で噛合う3つのプラネタリ
ギヤ37と、これらプラネタリギヤ37に噛合うリング
ギヤ38などで形成している。
The output shaft 3 of the first hydraulic motor 24
1, the driving wheels 34 of the left and right traveling crawlers 2 are interlockingly connected via a subtransmission mechanism 32 and a differential mechanism 33.
The differential mechanism 33 includes a pair of symmetric planetary gear mechanisms 35.
35, and each planetary gear mechanism 35 has one sun gear 3
6, three planetary gears 37 meshing on the outer periphery of the sun gear 36, and a ring gear 38 meshing with the planetary gears 37.

【0009】前記プラネタリギヤ37はサンギヤ軸39
と同軸線上とのキャリヤ軸40のキャリヤ41にそれぞ
れ回転自在に軸支させ、左右のサンギヤ36・36を挾
んで左右のキャリヤ41を対向配置させると共に、前記
リングギヤ38は各プラネタリギヤ37に噛み合う内歯
38aを有してサンギヤ軸39とは同一軸芯上に配置さ
せ、キャリヤ軸40に回転自在に軸支させ、キャリヤ軸
40を延設して車軸を形成して駆動輪34を軸支させて
いる。
The planetary gear 37 has a sun gear shaft 39.
The carrier 41 of the carrier shaft 40 is rotatably supported on the coaxial line, and the left and right carriers 41 are arranged to face each other across the left and right sun gears 36. The ring gear 38 meshes with each planetary gear 37. 38a, which is disposed on the same axis as the sun gear shaft 39, is rotatably supported by the carrier shaft 40, extends the carrier shaft 40 to form an axle, and supports the drive wheel 34. I have.

【0010】また、走行用の油圧式無段変速部材25
は、第1油圧ポンプ23の回転斜板の角度変更調節によ
り第1油圧モータ24の正逆回転と回転数の制御を行う
もので、第1油圧モータ24の回転出力を出力軸31の
伝達ギヤ42より各ギヤ43・44・45及び副変速機
構32を介して、サンギヤ軸39に固定したセンタギヤ
46に伝達してサンギヤ36を回転するように構成して
いる。前記副変速機構32は、前記ギヤ44を有する副
変速軸47と、前記ギヤ45を介してセンタギヤ46に
噛合うギヤ48を有する駐車ブレーキ軸49とを備え、
副変速軸47とブレーキ軸49間に各1対の低速用ギヤ
50・51、中速用ギヤ52・53、高速用ギヤ54・
48を設けて、低中速スライダ55及び高速スライダ5
6のスライド操作によって副変速の低速・中速・高速の
切換を行うように構成している。なお低速・中速間及び
中速・高速間には中立を有する。また前記ブレーキ軸4
9に駐車ブレーキ57を設けると共に、刈取部8に回転
力を伝達する刈取PTOギヤを副変速軸47に設けて、
刈取部8を車速同調速度で駆動している。
A traveling hydraulic continuously variable transmission member 25 is also provided.
Performs forward / reverse rotation and rotation speed control of the first hydraulic motor 24 by adjusting the angle of the rotary swash plate of the first hydraulic pump 23. The rotation output of the first hydraulic motor 24 is transmitted to the transmission gear of the output shaft 31. The transmission is transmitted from a gear 42 to a center gear 46 fixed to a sun gear shaft 39 via the respective gears 43, 44, 45 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 32 to rotate the sun gear 36. The auxiliary transmission mechanism 32 includes an auxiliary transmission shaft 47 having the gear 44, and a parking brake shaft 49 having a gear 48 that meshes with a center gear 46 via the gear 45.
A pair of low-speed gears 50 and 51, medium-speed gears 52 and 53, and high-speed gears 54 and 51 are provided between the auxiliary transmission shaft 47 and the brake shaft 49.
48, a low-medium speed slider 55 and a high speed slider 5
The sub-shift is switched between low speed, medium speed, and high speed by the slide operation of No. 6. Note that there is neutrality between low and medium speeds and between medium and high speeds. The brake shaft 4
9, a parking brake 57 is provided, and a cutting PTO gear for transmitting a rotational force to the cutting unit 8 is provided on the auxiliary transmission shaft 47.
The reaping unit 8 is driven at the vehicle speed synchronization speed.

【0011】上記のように、前記センタギヤ46を介し
サンギヤ軸39に伝達された第1油圧モータ24からの
駆動力を、左右の遊星ギヤ機構35を介して左右キャリ
ヤ軸40に伝達させると共に、左右キャリヤ軸40に伝
達された回転を左右の駆動輪34にそれぞれ伝え、左右
走行クローラ2を駆動するように構成している。
As described above, the driving force from the first hydraulic motor 24 transmitted to the sun gear shaft 39 via the center gear 46 is transmitted to the left and right carrier shafts 40 via the left and right planetary gear mechanisms 35 and The rotation transmitted to the carrier shaft 40 is transmitted to the left and right drive wheels 34, respectively, and the left and right traveling crawlers 2 are driven.

【0012】さらに、旋回用の油圧式無段変速機構で形
成する操向部材28は、第2油圧ポンプ26の回転斜板
の角度変更調節により第2油圧モータ27の正逆回転と
回転数の制御を行うもので、操向出力ブレーキ59を有
するブレーキ軸60と、操向出力クラッチ61を有する
クラッチ軸62と、前記の左右リングギヤ38の外歯3
8bに常時噛合させる左右入力ギヤ63・64を設け、
第2油圧モータ27の出力軸27aに前記ブレーキ軸6
0及び操向出力クラッチ61を介してクラッチ軸62を
連結させ、クラッチ軸62に正転ギヤ65を介して右入
力ギヤ64を連結させ、またクラッチ軸62に正転ギヤ
65及び逆転ギヤ66を介して左入力ギヤ63を連結さ
せている。そして、副変速スライダ55・56の中立に
よって前記ブレーキ59を入にしかつクラッチ61を切
にする一方、前記中立以外の副変速出力時にブレーキ5
9を切にしかつクラッチ61を入にし、右側のリングギ
ヤ38の外歯38bに正転ギヤ65を介してモータ27
回転力を伝え、また左側のリングギヤ38の外歯38b
に正転ギヤ65及び逆転ギヤ66を介してモータ27回
転を伝え、第2油圧モータ27を正転(逆転)時、左右
同一回転数で、左リングギヤ38を逆転(正転)させ、
かつ右リングギヤ38を正転(逆転)とさせるように構
成している。
Further, a steering member 28 formed by a turning hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism is provided with a forward / reverse rotation and a rotation speed of the second hydraulic motor 27 by adjusting the angle of the rotary swash plate of the second hydraulic pump 26. The control includes a brake shaft 60 having a steering output brake 59, a clutch shaft 62 having a steering output clutch 61, and external teeth 3 of the left and right ring gears 38.
8b are provided with left and right input gears 63 and 64 which are always engaged with each other.
The output shaft 27 a of the second hydraulic motor 27 is connected to the brake shaft 6.
0, a clutch shaft 62 is connected via a steering output clutch 61, a right input gear 64 is connected to the clutch shaft 62 via a forward rotation gear 65, and a forward rotation gear 65 and a reverse rotation gear 66 are connected to the clutch shaft 62. The left input gear 63 is connected via the input gear 63. Then, while the brake 59 is engaged and the clutch 61 is disengaged by the neutral position of the sub-transmission sliders 55 and 56, the brake 5
9 is turned off and the clutch 61 is turned on, and the motor 27 is connected to the external teeth 38b of the right ring gear 38 via the forward rotation gear 65.
It transmits the torque and the external teeth 38b of the left ring gear 38.
The rotation of the motor 27 is transmitted to the second hydraulic motor 27 via the forward rotation gear 65 and the reverse rotation gear 66, and when the second hydraulic motor 27 rotates forward (reverse rotation), the left ring gear 38 rotates reversely (forward rotation) at the same left and right rotation speeds.
The right ring gear 38 is configured to rotate forward (reverse).

【0013】而して、旋回用の第2油圧モータ27を停
止させて左右リングギヤ38を静止固定させた状態で、
走行用の第1油圧モータ24を駆動すると、第1油圧モ
ータ24からの回転出力はセンタギヤ46から左右のサ
ンギヤ36に同一回転数で伝達され、左右遊星ギヤ機構
35のプラネタリギヤ37、キャリヤ41を介して左右
の走行クローラ2が左右同一回転方向で同一回転数によ
って駆動され、機体の前後方向直進走行が行われる。一
方、走行用の第1油圧モータ24を停止させて左右のサ
ンギヤ36を静止固定させた状態で、旋回用の第2油圧
モータ27を正逆回転駆動すると、左側の遊星ギヤ機構
35が正或いは逆回転、また右側の遊星ギヤ機構35が
逆或いは正回転し、左右走行クローラ2を逆方向に駆動
し、機体を左或いは右に旋回させる。また、走行用の第
1油圧モータ24を駆動させながら、旋回用の第2油圧
モータ27を駆動することにより、機体が左右に旋回し
て進路が修正されるもので、機体の旋回半径は第2油圧
モータ27の出力回転数によって決定される。
With the second hydraulic motor 27 for turning stopped and the left and right ring gears 38 stationary and fixed,
When the first hydraulic motor 24 for traveling is driven, the rotational output from the first hydraulic motor 24 is transmitted from the center gear 46 to the left and right sun gears 36 at the same rotational speed, and is transmitted via the planetary gear 37 of the left and right planetary gear mechanism 35 and the carrier 41. The left and right traveling crawlers 2 are driven at the same rotational speed in the same rotational direction in the left and right directions, so that the body travels straight in the front-rear direction. On the other hand, when the first hydraulic motor 24 for traveling is stopped and the left and right sun gears 36 are stationary and the second hydraulic motor 27 for rotation is driven forward and reverse, the left planetary gear mechanism 35 is driven forward or backward. The reverse rotation and the right planetary gear mechanism 35 rotate in the reverse or forward direction, drive the left and right traveling crawlers 2 in the reverse direction, and turn the body to the left or right. Also, by driving the second hydraulic motor 27 for turning while driving the first hydraulic motor 24 for traveling, the aircraft turns left and right to correct the course, and the turning radius of the aircraft is It is determined by the output rotation speed of the two hydraulic motors 27.

【0014】図2、図4乃至図7に示す如く、前記運転
台18の前部上面にステアリングコラム67を立設固定
させ、ステアリングコラム67上面上方側に操向ハンド
ル19を縦軸回りに回転自在に取付けると共に、運転台
18左側にサイドコラム68を設け、サイドコラム68
下方にミッション22を配設させ、主変速レバー69、
副変速レバー70、刈取クラッチレバー71、脱穀クラ
ッチレバー72を前記サイドコラム68に取付ける。ま
た、前記ステアリングコラム67は、アルミニウム合金
鋳物を成形加工して形成し、左右に分割自在な2つ割れ
構造で複数のボルトで締結して箱形に形成している。
As shown in FIGS. 2, 4 to 7, a steering column 67 is erected on the front upper surface of the driver's cab 18 and the steering handle 19 is rotated about the vertical axis above the steering column 67 upper surface. At the same time, a side column 68 is provided on the left side of the driver's cab 18.
The transmission 22 is disposed below the main transmission lever 69,
The sub transmission lever 70, the reaping clutch lever 71, and the threshing clutch lever 72 are attached to the side column 68. Further, the steering column 67 is formed by molding an aluminum alloy casting, and is formed into a box shape which is divided into right and left parts and is fastened with a plurality of bolts.

【0015】また、前記操向ハンドル19にハンドル軸
73上端側を連結させ、ハンドル軸73をステアリング
コラム67上部に回転自在に軸支させると共に、ステア
リングコラム67上部に操向入力軸74上端部を回転自
在に軸支させ、ハンドル軸73のギヤ75と操向入力軸
74のセクタギヤ76を噛合させて各軸73・74を連
結させ、ステアリングコラム67内部の略中央で上下方
向に操向入力軸74を延設させる。
An upper end of the handle shaft 73 is connected to the steering handle 19, and the handle shaft 73 is rotatably supported on the upper part of the steering column 67. An upper end of the steering input shaft 74 is mounted on the upper part of the steering column 67. The shaft 75 is rotatably supported, and the gear 75 of the handle shaft 73 and the sector gear 76 of the steering input shaft 74 are engaged with each other to connect the shafts 73 and 74. 74 is extended.

【0016】さらに、前記ステアリングコラム67の左
側面で上下幅略中間に軸受部材77を着脱自在に固定さ
せ、変速入力軸78の一端部を軸受部材77にベアリン
グを介して回転自在に片持ち支持させ、変速入力軸78
を左右方向に略水平に軸支させると共に、操向入力軸7
4下端に自在継手79を介して入力支点軸80上端側を
連結させ、入力支点軸80に入力部材81を固定させ、
変速入力軸78にベアリングを介して入力部材81を回
転自在に取付けると共に、入力部材81に入力連結体8
2を着脱自在に固定させ、入力部材81を操向入力軸7
4中心に回転自在に支持させるもので、前記操向入力軸
74の正逆転によって入力部材81を略垂直な入力軸7
4芯線回りに正逆転させると共に、前記変速入力軸78
の正逆転によって略水平な左右方向の入力軸78芯線回
りに入力支点軸80及び入力部材81を回転させて前後
方向に傾動させる。また、垂直方向の操向入力軸74芯
線と左右水平方向の変速入力軸78芯線とが直角交叉す
る交点に自在継手79を取付け、操向ハンドル19の操
向入力軸74正逆転操作により操向入力軸74芯線回り
に入力部材81と入力連結体82を正逆転させる。
Further, a bearing member 77 is removably fixed to the left side surface of the steering column 67 at substantially the center in the vertical direction, and one end of the transmission input shaft 78 is rotatably supported by the bearing member 77 via a bearing. And the speed change input shaft 78
And the steering input shaft 7
4, the upper end side of the input fulcrum shaft 80 is connected to the lower end via a universal joint 79, and the input member 81 is fixed to the input fulcrum shaft 80;
The input member 81 is rotatably attached to the speed change input shaft 78 via a bearing, and the input member 81 is
2 is detachably fixed, and the input member 81 is connected to the steering input shaft 7.
The input member 81 is rotatably supported on the center of the input shaft 81 by rotating the steering input shaft 74 forward or backward.
The transmission input shaft 78 is rotated forward and reverse around the four core wires.
The input fulcrum shaft 80 and the input member 81 are rotated about the substantially horizontal input shaft 78 core line in the horizontal direction by the forward / reverse rotation of. Further, a universal joint 79 is mounted at an intersection where the vertical steering input shaft 74 core line and the left and right horizontal transmission input shaft 78 core line intersect at right angle, and the steering is performed by the steering input shaft 74 forward / reverse operation of the steering handle 19. The input member 81 and the input connector 82 are rotated forward and reverse around the input shaft 74 core line.

【0017】また、前記ステアリングコラム67の下部
前側に主変速軸83を回転自在に軸支させ、左右方向に
略水平に横架させる主変速軸83の左側端をステアリン
グコラム67の左側外方に突設させると共に、サイドコ
ラム68下方の機台3に回転自在に設ける中介軸84に
ロッド85を介して主変速軸83を連結させ、主変速レ
バー69をレバー支点軸86回りに前後方向に揺動させ
る変速操作によって主変速軸83を正逆転させる。ま
た、変速アーム87及びリンク88を介して変速入力軸
78に主変速軸83を連結させ、主変速レバー69の主
変速軸83正逆転操作により前記入力部材81を変速入
力軸78芯線回りに前後に傾動させる。
A main transmission shaft 83 is rotatably supported at the lower front side of the steering column 67, and the left end of the main transmission shaft 83, which is laid substantially horizontally in the left-right direction, is located outside the left side of the steering column 67. The main transmission shaft 83 is connected via a rod 85 to an intermediate shaft 84 rotatably provided on the machine base 3 below the side column 68 and the main transmission lever 69 is swung in the front-rear direction around a lever fulcrum shaft 86. The main transmission shaft 83 is rotated forward and reverse by the moving speed change operation. Further, a main transmission shaft 83 is connected to a transmission input shaft 78 via a transmission arm 87 and a link 88, and the input member 81 is moved forward and backward around the center line of the transmission input shaft 78 by the forward / reverse operation of the main transmission lever 83 of the main transmission lever 69. To tilt.

【0018】さらに、筒軸形の操向出力軸89を前記主
変速軸83に回転自在に取付け、操向出力リンク90を
操向出力軸89に固定させると共に、操向ロッド91の
上端部を前記入力連結体82に自在継手92を介して連
結させ、球関継手を介して操向ロッド91の下端部を操
向出力リンク90に連結させ、走行進路を変更させる操
向機構93を構成している。
Further, a steering output shaft 89 having a cylindrical shape is rotatably mounted on the main transmission shaft 83 so that the steering output link 90 is fixed to the steering output shaft 89 and the upper end of the steering rod 91 is fixed to the steering output shaft 89. A steering mechanism 93 is connected to the input connector 82 via a universal joint 92, and the lower end of the steering rod 91 is connected to a steering output link 90 via a ball joint to change the traveling course. ing.

【0019】また、前記操向出力軸89の上方で該軸8
9と略平行に変速出力軸94をステアリングコラム67
内部に回転自在に軸支させ、変速出力リンク95を変速
出力軸94に固定させると共に、変速ロッド96の上端
部を前記入力連結体82に自在継手97を介して連結さ
せ、球関継手を介して変速ロッド96の下端部を変速出
力リンク95に連結させ、走行速度の変更並びに前後進
の切換を行う変速機構98を構成している。
Also, above the steering output shaft 89, the shaft 8
9, the transmission output shaft 94 is connected to the steering column 67.
The transmission output link 95 is fixed to the transmission output shaft 94 so as to be rotatable inside, and the upper end of the transmission rod 96 is connected to the input connector 82 via a universal joint 97, and is connected via a ball joint. The lower end of the speed change rod 96 is connected to a speed change output link 95 to constitute a speed change mechanism 98 for changing the traveling speed and switching between forward and backward.

【0020】さらに、互に回転自在な二重軸構造の内側
の操向操作軸99並びに外側の変速操作軸100をステ
アリングコラム67の下部後側で左右幅中央に回転自在
に取付けるもので、長さ調節自在な球関継手軸101及
び変速リンク102・103を介して前記変速出力軸9
4に変速操作軸100上端部を連結させると共に、長さ
調節自在な球関継手軸104及び操向リンク105・1
06を介して前記操向出力軸89に操向操作軸99上端
部を連結させる。
Further, the inner steering operation shaft 99 and the outer speed change operation shaft 100 having a double shaft structure rotatable with each other are rotatably mounted at the lower rear side of the steering column 67 at the center in the left and right widths. The speed change output shaft 9 through a ball joint shaft 101 and a speed change link 102/103 that can be adjusted.
4 is connected to the upper end of the speed change operation shaft 100, and the ball-and-joint joint shaft 104 and the steering link 105.1 are adjustable in length.
06, the upper end of the steering operation shaft 99 is connected to the steering output shaft 89.

【0021】また、前記各操作軸99・100は同一軸
芯上に略垂直にステアリングコラム67底部に立設さ
せ、各操作軸99・100上端部をステアリングコラム
67内部に延設させて各出力軸89・94に連結させる
と共に、ステアリングコラム67底面下方に各操作軸9
9・100下端部を突設させ、前記運転台18の作業者
搭乗ステップ下面側に各操作軸99・100下端側を延
設させるもので、車速リンク107を介して前記変速操
作軸100下端部に車速ロッド108を連結させると共
に、旋回リンク109を介して操向操作軸99下端部に
旋回ロッド110を連結させる。
The operating shafts 99 and 100 are erected substantially vertically on the same axis at the bottom of the steering column 67, and the upper ends of the operating shafts 99 and 100 are extended inside the steering column 67 so that the respective output shafts The shafts 89 and 94 are connected to each other.
A lower end of each of the operation shafts 99 and 100 extends from the lower surface of the driver's cab 18 to the lower side of the operator's boarding step. And a turning rod 110 to the lower end of the steering shaft 99 via a turning link 109.

【0022】図8に示す如く、前記ミッションケース2
2上部の左右両側面に油圧ユニット構造の変速及び操向
ケース111・112を着脱自在に固定させ、前記第1
油圧ポンプ23及びモータ24で形成する油圧式無段変
速部材25と第2油圧ポンプ26及びモータ27で形成
する油圧式無段操向部材28とを各ケース111・11
2に内設させ、エンジン21の駆動力を前記入力軸29
に伝えて第1及び第2油圧ポンプ23・26を駆動する
と共に、前記変速部材25及び操向部材28に設ける各
出力制御軸113・114の車速及び操向制御アーム1
15・116に前記車速及び旋回ロッド108・110
を連結させて、出力制御軸113の正逆転操作により第
1油圧ポンプ23斜板角調節を行って第1油圧モータ2
4の回転数制御及び正逆転切換を行い、走行速度(車
速)の無段階変更並びに前後進の切換を、また出力制御
軸114の正逆転操作により第2油圧ポンプ26斜板角
調節を行って第2油圧モータ27の回転数制御及び正逆
転切換を行い、操向角度(旋回半径)の無段階変更並び
に左右旋回方向の切替を行うように構成している。
As shown in FIG. 8, the transmission case 2
2. The speed change and steering cases 111 and 112 having a hydraulic unit structure are detachably fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the upper part,
A hydraulic stepless transmission member 25 formed by the hydraulic pump 23 and the motor 24 and a hydraulic stepless steering member 28 formed by the second hydraulic pump 26 and the motor 27 are connected to each of the cases 111 and 11.
2 and the driving force of the engine 21 is
To drive the first and second hydraulic pumps 23 and 26 and to control the vehicle speed and steering control arm 1 of each output control shaft 113 and 114 provided on the transmission member 25 and the steering member 28.
The vehicle speed and the turning rods 108 and 110
And the first hydraulic pump 23 adjusts the swash plate angle by the forward / reverse operation of the output control shaft 113, and the first hydraulic motor 2
4 to perform stepless change of the traveling speed (vehicle speed) and forward / reverse switching, and to perform swash plate angle adjustment of the second hydraulic pump 26 by forward / reverse operation of the output control shaft 114. The rotation speed control and forward / reverse switching of the second hydraulic motor 27 are performed, so that the steering angle (turning radius) is steplessly changed and the left / right turning direction is switched.

【0023】前記変速及び操向ケース111・112の
下部には左右走行クローラ2・2をラップさせるように
配置させて、左右走行クローラ2・2上方の空きスペー
スを有効に利用した変速部材25及び操向部材28のミ
ッションケース22に対するコンパクトな装着を可能と
させている。
The right and left traveling crawlers 2 and 2 are disposed under the shift and steering cases 111 and 112 so as to overlap with each other. The steering member 28 can be mounted compactly on the transmission case 22.

【0024】また図8においては、変速部材25と操向
部材28の第1油圧ポンプ23及びモータ24と第2油
圧ポンプ26及びモータ27をケース111・112内
で上下方向に重ねる構造に設けたが、図9に示す如く左
右方向に並設させる構造でも良く、この場合各ケース1
11・112の上下幅寸法を小さくする分ケース111
・112の設置高さを低くして上方のスペースを有効に
活用できる。
In FIG. 8, the transmission member 25, the first hydraulic pump 23 and the motor 24 of the steering member 28, and the second hydraulic pump 26 and the motor 27 are provided in a structure to be vertically overlapped in the cases 111 and 112. However, as shown in FIG. 9, a structure in which they are arranged side by side in the left-right direction may be used.
Minute case 111 for reducing vertical dimension of 11 ・ 112
The height above the space can be effectively utilized by reducing the installation height of the 112.

【0025】図10、図11に示すものは、前述実施例
のリンク機構で形成する操向機構93及び変速機構98
を略90度前方傾倒させ、操向入力軸74を前後方向に
水平にステアリングケース117に内設させて運転台1
8のステップ118下部に設けるもので、運転席20前
側でステップ118の裏側面にステアリングケース11
7を固設し、ハンドル軸73にベベルギヤ119を介し
操向入力軸74を連結させると共に、前記変速入力軸7
8に変速ロッド120を介して主変速レバー69を連結
させ、変速出力軸94及び操向出力軸89に車速ロッド
108及び旋回ロッド110を介してミッションケース
22上側に固設する変速部材25及び操向部材28の制
御アーム115・116を連結させて、前述同様走行速
度の無段階の変更や操向角度の無段階の変更など行うよ
うに構成している。該実施例の場合運転席20前側でス
テップ118下側に形成される余剰スペースに操向機構
93及び変速機構98を有効に配置させて、これら機構
93・98をステアリングコラム67に内設させる構造
に比べ、ステアリングコラム67を小さく形成したり無
くすなどしてコラム67周辺の運転操作スペースを拡大
させて運転操作性を向上させると共に、例えばステップ
118上に支点軸121を介しハンドル軸73を前方に
傾倒可能に設けて圃場より操向ハンドル19の操作を行
うことも可能にできる。
FIGS. 10 and 11 show a steering mechanism 93 and a speed change mechanism 98 formed by the link mechanism of the above embodiment.
Of the driver's cab 1 by tilting the steering input shaft 74 in the steering case 117 horizontally in the front-rear direction.
8 is provided below the step 118, and the steering case 11 is provided on the rear side of the step 118 in front of the driver's seat 20.
The steering input shaft 74 is connected to the handle shaft 73 via a bevel gear 119, and the speed change input shaft 7
The main transmission lever 69 is connected to the transmission output shaft 94 via the transmission rod 120, and the transmission member 25 fixed to the upper side of the transmission case 22 via the vehicle speed rod 108 and the turning rod 110 to the transmission output shaft 94 and the steering output shaft 89. The control arms 115 and 116 of the directional member 28 are connected to each other so as to perform stepless change of the traveling speed and stepless change of the steering angle as in the case described above. In this embodiment, the steering mechanism 93 and the speed change mechanism 98 are effectively arranged in an excess space formed below the step 118 in front of the driver's seat 20, and these mechanisms 93 and 98 are provided inside the steering column 67. As compared with the above, the driving operation space around the column 67 is enlarged by making the steering column 67 smaller or eliminated, and the driving operability is improved. For example, the handle shaft 73 is moved forward on the step 118 via the fulcrum shaft 121. It is also possible to operate the steering handle 19 from the field by being provided to be tiltable.

【0026】図12、図13に示すものは、前述実施例
の操向機構93及び変速機構98とを内設するステアリ
ングケース67とミッションケース22とを一体の変速
ケース122に形成したもので、変速ケース122の上
側を操向機構93及び変速機構98を内設するステアリ
ングコラム部122aに、また下側を変速部材25及び
操向部材28や副変速及び差動機構32・33などのミ
ッション機構を内設するミッションケース部122bに
形成し、操向及び変速機構93・98と変速及び操向部
材25・28とを連結するロッド108・110などを
ケース122内に配設して、単一の変速ケース122に
操向及び変速機構93・98や変速及び操向部材25・
28などを簡潔に組込んで機体の小型軽量化を容易且つ
低コストに可能とさせるように構成している。
FIGS. 12 and 13 show a case in which the steering case 67 and the transmission case 22 in which the steering mechanism 93 and the speed change mechanism 98 of the above-described embodiment are provided are formed in an integrated speed change case 122. The upper side of the transmission case 122 is a steering column portion 122a in which the steering mechanism 93 and the transmission mechanism 98 are provided, and the lower side is a transmission mechanism such as the transmission member 25 and the steering member 28 and the auxiliary transmission and differential mechanisms 32 and 33. Is formed in a transmission case portion 122b in which the steering and transmission mechanisms 93 and 98 are connected to the transmission and steering members 25 and 28. Of the steering and transmission mechanisms 93 and 98 and the transmission and steering member 25.
28 and the like are simply incorporated so that the size and weight of the body can be reduced easily and at low cost.

【0027】図14に示す如く、前記操向ハンドル19
はレバー式ハンドル19aも含むもので、レバー式ハン
ドル19aを1対のベベルギヤ123・124を介して
操向入力軸74に連結させ、該ハンドル19aを左右方
向に傾動させるとき操向入力軸74を正逆転させて、走
行中における機体の左右旋回を行うと共に車速の減退制
御を行うように構成している。
As shown in FIG. 14, the steering handle 19
Also includes a lever-type handle 19a. The lever-type handle 19a is connected to the steering input shaft 74 via a pair of bevel gears 123 and 124, and when the handle 19a is tilted in the left-right direction, the steering input shaft 74 is By rotating the body forward and backward, the vehicle body is turned left and right during traveling, and the vehicle speed is reduced.

【0028】図15に示す如く、前記主変速レバー69
は増速用スイッチ125及び減速用スイッチ126など
も含むもので、例えば主変速レバー69の握り部69a
に増速用及び減速用スイッチ125・126を設けて、
これらスイッチ125或いは126のオン操作で前記変
速入力軸78を回転させ走行速度の変更や調整などを行
うように構成している。
As shown in FIG. 15, the main transmission lever 69
Includes a speed-up switch 125 and a deceleration switch 126. For example, the grip portion 69a of the main shift lever 69
Are provided with speed increasing and decelerating switches 125 and 126,
When the switches 125 or 126 are turned on, the shift input shaft 78 is rotated to change or adjust the traveling speed.

【0029】また図16乃至図19に示す如く、前記変
速部材25及び操向部材28を有する作業車は走行クロ
ーラ2の他4輪或いは6輪など多輪構造の車輪も走行部
材として使用可能とさせるもので、図16、図17の4
輪構造の作業車の場合、車体3aの前後部両側にそれぞ
れ左右1対の走行部材である前輪127及び後輪128
を設け、前述実施例同様構造の操向ハンドル19と主及
び副変速レバー69・70や、運転席20、エンジン2
1、ミッションケース22などを車体1に備えると共
に、車体3aの後側に耕耘作業機129を昇降自在に装
備させ、前述実施例同様のミッションケース22の左右
キャリヤ軸(車軸)40に後輪128とスプロケット1
29を連結させ、前輪127の前車軸127aに設ける
スプロケット130をロードチェン130aを介して後
輪128のスプロケット129に連結させて、ミッショ
ンケース22のキャリヤ軸(車軸)40の出力でもって
前輪127と後輪128と略同一速度(または前輪12
7を若干高速)で駆動するように構成している。
As shown in FIGS. 16 to 19, in the working vehicle having the speed change member 25 and the steering member 28, other wheels such as the traveling crawler 2 and a multi-wheel structure such as four wheels or six wheels can be used as the traveling member. 16 in FIG. 16 and FIG.
In the case of a working vehicle having a wheel structure, a pair of right and left traveling members, a front wheel 127 and a rear wheel 128, are provided on both front and rear sides of the vehicle body 3a.
The steering handle 19 and the main and auxiliary transmission levers 69, 70, the driver's seat 20, the engine 2
1, a transmission case 22 and the like are provided on the vehicle body 1, and a cultivator 129 is mounted on the rear side of the vehicle body 3a so as to be able to move up and down. And sprocket 1
29, and the sprocket 130 provided on the front axle 127a of the front wheel 127 is connected to the sprocket 129 of the rear wheel 128 via the load chain 130a. Approximately the same speed as the rear wheel 128 (or the front wheel 12
7 is driven at a slightly higher speed.

【0030】また、図18、図19の6輪構造の作業車
の場合、車体3aの前後部と中間部の両側に、それぞれ
左右1対の走行部材である前輪131、後輪132、中
間輪133を設け、前述実施例同様構造の操向ハンドル
19、主変速レバー69、運転席20、エンジン21、
ミッションケース22などを車体3aに備え、前記ミッ
ションケース22の左右キャリヤ軸(車軸)40にスプ
ロケット134・135及びチェン136を介し前輪1
31の前車軸131aを、またスプロケット137・1
38及びチェン139を介し後輪132の後車輪132
aをそれぞれ連結させると共に、前記前車軸131aに
スプロケット140・141及びチェン142を介し中
間輪133の中間軸133aを連結させて、ミッション
ケース22のキャリヤ軸(車軸)40の出力でもって前
輪131、後輪132、中間輪133を略同一速度で駆
動するように構成している。
In the case of the work vehicle having the six-wheel structure shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, a pair of right and left traveling members, a front wheel 131, a rear wheel 132, and a middle wheel, are provided on both sides of the front and rear portions and the middle portion of the vehicle body 3a. 133, the steering handle 19, the main shift lever 69, the driver's seat 20, the engine 21,
The transmission case 22 and the like are provided on the vehicle body 3a, and the left and right carrier shafts (axles) 40 of the transmission case 22 are connected to the front wheels 1 via sprockets 134 and 135 and chains 136.
31 and the sprocket 137.1
38 and a rear wheel 132 via a chain 139.
a, and an intermediate shaft 133a of an intermediate wheel 133 is connected to the front axle 131a via sprockets 140 and 141 and a chain 142, so that the front wheel 131, The rear wheel 132 and the intermediate wheel 133 are configured to be driven at substantially the same speed.

【0031】このように、本実施例の変速及び操向部材
25・28、変速及び操向機構81・82は走行クロー
ラ2の他、4輪127・128或いは6輪131・13
2・133など多輪構造の作業車に有効に用いられるも
ので、主変速レバー69を操作している状態で、操向ハ
ンドル19・19aを旋回操作するとき、操向ハンドル
19・19aの操作に比例して操向部材28を増速制
御、また変速部材25を減速制御して機体を良好に旋回
させることができると共に、主変速レバー69の操作に
対し操向ハンドル19・19aの操作量が一定のとき、
車速が変更されても旋回内側の走行クローラ2、車輪1
27・128、131・132・133の速度と旋回外
側の走行クローラ2、車輪127・128、131・1
32・133の速度との比を一定に保って、旋回半径を
一定維持させた旋回を行うことができるものである。
As described above, the speed change and steering members 25 and 28 and the speed change and steering mechanisms 81 and 82 of this embodiment are not only the traveling crawler 2 but also the four wheels 127 and 128 or the six wheels 131 and 13.
This is effectively used for a work vehicle having a multi-wheel structure such as 2.133. When turning the steering handles 19 / 19a while operating the main transmission lever 69, the operation of the steering handles 19 / 19a is performed. The speed of the steering member 28 is controlled in proportion to the speed, and the speed of the transmission member 25 is controlled to be decelerated, so that the aircraft can be turned well, and the amount of operation of the steering handles 19 and 19a with respect to the operation of the main transmission lever 69. Is constant,
Even if the vehicle speed is changed, the traveling crawler 2 and the wheel 1 inside the turn
Speed of 27/128, 131/132/133 and traveling crawler 2 outside turning, wheels 127/128, 131.1
The turning with the turning radius kept constant can be performed while keeping the ratio with the speed of 32.133 constant.

【0032】[0032]

【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、油圧式無段変速部材25及び操向部材28の直進及
び旋回駆動力を左右遊星ギヤ機構35を介し左右走行部
材2に伝達して機体の直進及び旋回走行を行う作業車に
おいて、ミッションケース22の対向側面に油圧式無段
変速部材25と油圧式無段操向部材28とを配設すると
共に、これら無段変速部材25及び操向部材28の下側
に左右走行部材2をラップさせるように配置させたもの
であるから、左右走行クローラなど走行部材2上方の空
きスペースを有効に利用して油圧式無段変速部材25及
び操向部材28をミッションケース22に一体コンパク
トに装備させ機体の小型軽量化と左右バランスの良好化
を容易に可能とさせることができるものである。
As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention transmits the straight and turning driving forces of the hydraulic continuously variable transmission member 25 and the steering member 28 to the left and right traveling members 2 via the left and right planetary gear mechanisms 35. In a working vehicle that performs straight running and turning traveling of the airframe, a hydraulic continuously variable transmission member 25 and a hydraulic continuously variable steering member 28 are disposed on the opposite side surface of the transmission case 22, and the continuously variable transmission members 25 and Since the left and right traveling members 2 are arranged to be wrapped under the steering member 28, the hydraulic continuously variable transmission member 25 and The steering member 28 can be mounted compactly on the transmission case 22 to easily reduce the size and weight of the fuselage and improve the left-right balance.

【0033】また、主変速レバー69及び操向ハンドル
19と油圧式無段変速部材25及び操向部材28との間
に介設して変速部材25及び操向部材28の出力を制御
する変速及び操向機構93・98を運転席20前側のス
テップ118下部に配設したものであるから、運転席2
0のステップ118下側に形成される余剰スペースに変
速及び操向機構93・98を有効に配置させ、これら変
速及び操向機構93・98の設置に必要とするステアリ
ングコラムなどでのスペースを有効に縮小化して機体の
小型軽量化を容易に可能とさせることができるものであ
る。
Further, there is provided between the main transmission lever 69 and the steering handle 19 and the hydraulic stepless transmission member 25 and the steering member 28 to control the output of the transmission member 25 and the steering member 28. Since the steering mechanisms 93 and 98 are disposed below the step 118 in front of the driver's seat 20, the driver's seat 2
The shift and steering mechanisms 93 and 98 are effectively arranged in an extra space formed below the step 118 of 0, and the space in the steering column and the like required for installing these shift and steering mechanisms 93 and 98 is effectively used. Therefore, the size and weight of the body can be easily reduced.

【0034】さらに、主変速レバー69及び操向ハンド
ル19と油圧式無段変速部材25及び操向部材28との
間に介設して変速部材25及び操向部材28の出力を制
御する変速及び操向機構93・98を備え、単一の変速
ケース122内に変速及び操向機構93・98とミッシ
ョン機構25・28・32・33を配設すると共に、こ
れら変速及び操向機構93・98とミッション機構25
・28とを変速ケース122内で連結させたものである
から、ミッションケース69及びステアリングコラム6
7を別体に形成することによる構造の複雑化や重量の大
型化を解消させ、単一の変速ケース122内に変速及び
操向機構93・98とミッション機構25・28・32
・33やこれらの連結機構となるロッド108・110
などを簡潔に組込んで、機体の小型軽量化を容易且つ低
コストに可能とさせることができるものである。
Further, there is provided a shift between the main transmission lever 69 and the steering handle 19 and the hydraulic stepless transmission member 25 and the steering member 28 to control the output of the transmission member 25 and the steering member 28. The vehicle includes steering mechanisms 93 and 98, and the transmission and steering mechanisms 93 and 98 and the transmission mechanisms 25, 28, 32, and 33 are disposed in a single transmission case 122, and the transmission and steering mechanisms 93 and 98 are provided. And transmission mechanism 25
28 and the transmission case 69 and the steering column 6
The structure and the weight increase due to the separate formation of the gears 7 are eliminated.
33 and rods 108 and 110 serving as a connecting mechanism for them
And the like can be simply incorporated to make it possible to reduce the size and weight of the aircraft easily and at low cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】コンバインの全体側面図。FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a combine.

【図2】コンバインの全体平面図。FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of the combine.

【図3】ミッション駆動系の説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a mission drive system.

【図4】ステアリングコラムの側面図。FIG. 4 is a side view of a steering column.

【図5】同正面図。FIG. 5 is a front view of the same.

【図6】同部分平面図。FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of the same.

【図7】変速及び操向機構系の斜視説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory perspective view of a speed change and steering mechanism system.

【図8】ミッションケース部の正面説明図。FIG. 8 is an explanatory front view of a transmission case.

【図9】ミッションケース部の正面説明図。FIG. 9 is an explanatory front view of a transmission case.

【図10】ステアリングケース設置の側面説明図。FIG. 10 is an explanatory side view of installing a steering case.

【図11】ステアリングケース設置の平面説明図。FIG. 11 is an explanatory plan view of the installation of a steering case.

【図12】変速ケースの側面説明図。FIG. 12 is an explanatory side view of the transmission case.

【図13】変速ケースの正面説明図。FIG. 13 is an explanatory front view of a transmission case.

【図14】レバー式ハンドル部の説明図。FIG. 14 is an explanatory view of a lever-type handle.

【図15】運転操作部の側面説明図。FIG. 15 is an explanatory side view of a driving operation unit.

【図16】4輪作業車の側面図。FIG. 16 is a side view of the four-wheel working vehicle.

【図17】4輪作業車のミッション駆動系の説明図。FIG. 17 is an explanatory view of a mission drive system of the four-wheel working vehicle.

【図18】6輪作業車の側面図。FIG. 18 is a side view of a six-wheel working vehicle.

【図19】6輪作業車のミッション駆動系の説明図。FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of a mission drive system of a six-wheel working vehicle.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 走行クローラ(走行部材) 19 操向ハンドル 19a レバー式ハンドル 20 運転席 22 ミッションケース 25 変速部材(ミッション機構) 28 操向部材(ミッション機構) 32 副変速機構(ミッション機構) 33 差動機構(ミッション機構) 35 遊星ギヤ機構 69 主変速レバー 93 操向機構 98 変速機構 118 ステップ 122 運転ケース 127 前輪(走行部材) 128 後輪(走行部材) 131 前輪(走行部材) 132 後輪(走行部材) 133 中間輪(走行部材) Reference Signs List 2 traveling crawler (traveling member) 19 steering handle 19a lever-type handle 20 driver's seat 22 transmission case 25 transmission member (mission mechanism) 28 steering member (mission mechanism) 32 auxiliary transmission mechanism (mission mechanism) 33 differential mechanism (mission) 35) planetary gear mechanism 69 main transmission lever 93 steering mechanism 98 transmission mechanism 118 step 122 operating case 127 front wheel (traveling member) 128 rear wheel (traveling member) 131 front wheel (traveling member) 132 rear wheel (traveling member) 133 intermediate Wheel (running member)

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B62D 11/18 B62D 11/18 49/00 49/00 E K F16H 47/04 F16H 47/04 A Fターム(参考) 2B074 AA01 AC02 BA03 BA08 CD08 CH01 DA02 DA03 DB03 DC01 DD01 DE03 DE07 GE05 2B076 AA03 BA03 BB03 CD01 DA03 DB08 3D042 AA06 AB12 BA02 BA04 BA13 BA20 3D052 AA16 DD03 DD04 EE01 FF01 GG03 HH01 HH02 JJ10 JJ21──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) B62D 11/18 B62D 11/18 49/00 49/00 EK F16H 47/04 F16H 47/04 A F term (Reference) 2B074 AA01 AC02 BA03 BA08 CD08 CH01 DA02 DA03 DB03 DC01 DD01 DE03 DE07 GE05 2B076 AA03 BA03 BB03 CD01 DA03 DB08 3D042 AA06 AB12 BA02 BA04 BA13 BA20 3D052 AA16 DD03 DD04 EE01 FF01 GG03 HH01 HH02JJ

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 油圧式無段変速部材及び操向部材の直進
及び旋回駆動力を左右遊星ギヤ機構を介し左右走行部材
に伝達して機体の直進及び旋回走行を行う作業車におい
て、ミッションケースの対向側面に油圧式無段変速部材
と油圧式無段操向部材とを配設すると共に、これら無段
変速部材及び操向部材の下側に左右走行部材をラップさ
せるように配置させたことを特徴とする作業車。
1. A work vehicle for performing a straight running and a turning movement of an airframe by transmitting a straight running and a turning driving force of a hydraulic continuously variable transmission member and a steering member to a left and right running member via a left and right planetary gear mechanism. A hydraulic continuously variable transmission member and a hydraulic continuously variable steering member are provided on opposite side surfaces, and the left and right traveling members are arranged to be wrapped under the continuously variable transmission member and the steering member. A featured work vehicle.
【請求項2】 主変速レバー及び操向ハンドルと油圧式
無段変速部材及び操向部材との間に介設して変速部材及
び操向部材の出力を制御する変速及び操向機構を運転席
前側のステップ下部に配設したことを特徴とする作業
車。
2. A shift and steering mechanism interposed between a main shift lever and a steering handle and a hydraulic stepless shift member and a steering member to control the output of the shift member and the steering member is provided in a driver's seat. A work vehicle, which is disposed below a front step.
【請求項3】 主変速レバー及び操向ハンドルと油圧式
無段変速部材及び操向部材との間に介設して変速部材及
び操向部材の出力を制御する変速及び操向機構を備え、
単一の変速ケース内に変速及び操向機構とミッション機
構を配設すると共に、これら変速及び操向機構とミッシ
ョン機構とを変速ケース内で連結させたことを特徴とす
る作業車。
A transmission and steering mechanism interposed between the main transmission lever and the steering handle and the hydraulic stepless transmission member and the steering member to control the output of the transmission member and the steering member;
A work vehicle comprising: a shift and steering mechanism and a transmission mechanism arranged in a single shift case; and the shift and steering mechanism and the transmission mechanism are connected in the shift case.
JP2001114720A 2001-04-13 2001-04-13 Work vehicle Pending JP2002307961A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001114720A JP2002307961A (en) 2001-04-13 2001-04-13 Work vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001114720A JP2002307961A (en) 2001-04-13 2001-04-13 Work vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002307961A true JP2002307961A (en) 2002-10-23

Family

ID=18965735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001114720A Pending JP2002307961A (en) 2001-04-13 2001-04-13 Work vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002307961A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009208625A (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-09-17 Yanmar Co Ltd Traveling vehicle
WO2012011662A2 (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-01-26 Shin Young-Chul Continuously variable transmission
JP2012085596A (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-05-10 Yanmar Co Ltd Working vehicle
WO2012077496A1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 ヤンマー株式会社 Combine

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009208625A (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-09-17 Yanmar Co Ltd Traveling vehicle
KR101571074B1 (en) * 2008-03-04 2015-11-23 얀마 가부시키가이샤 Travel vehicle
WO2012011662A2 (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-01-26 Shin Young-Chul Continuously variable transmission
WO2012011662A3 (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-05-03 Shin Young-Chul Continuously variable transmission
JP2012085596A (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-05-10 Yanmar Co Ltd Working vehicle
WO2012077496A1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 ヤンマー株式会社 Combine
JP2012120468A (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-28 Yanmar Co Ltd Combine harvester

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