JP2000110933A - Moving agricultural machine - Google Patents

Moving agricultural machine

Info

Publication number
JP2000110933A
JP2000110933A JP10296180A JP29618098A JP2000110933A JP 2000110933 A JP2000110933 A JP 2000110933A JP 10296180 A JP10296180 A JP 10296180A JP 29618098 A JP29618098 A JP 29618098A JP 2000110933 A JP2000110933 A JP 2000110933A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steering
transmission
main
column
hst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10296180A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4183809B2 (en
Inventor
Shoichi Sato
藤 昇 一 佐
Masatake Miyoshi
好 正 剛 三
Hidekazu Kato
藤 英 一 加
Nobuyuki Irie
江 信 行 入
Akinori Kakizaki
崎 晃 範 柿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Co Ltd
Yanmar Agribusiness Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Seirei Industry Co Ltd
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seirei Industry Co Ltd, Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Seirei Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP29618098A priority Critical patent/JP4183809B2/en
Publication of JP2000110933A publication Critical patent/JP2000110933A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4183809B2 publication Critical patent/JP4183809B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve transmission accuracy of main shift operation and steering operation by arranging a transmission under a side column, and transmitting the operation to a steering column from the side column through a main shift operation lateral transmission member arranged in the lateral direction of a machine body and a main shift operation longitudinal transmission member arranged in the longitudinal direction of the machine body. SOLUTION: A transmission 22 is arranged under a side column. A main shift shaft 99 being the main shift operation input part from the side column is rotatably journalled to the lower front side of a steering column 71, and the left side end of the main shift shaft 99 is projected to the left side outside of the steering column 71. The main shift shaft 99 is connected to a countershaft 100 being a main shift operation lateral transmission member arranged under the side column through a rod 104 with a length adjusting turnbuckle 103. With this constitution, three members of the steering column 71, the side column and the transmission 22 mounted with a turning HST 28 and a rectilinearly advancing HST 25 can be closely arranged to thereby improve transmission accuracy of main shift operation and steering operation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば圃場の穀稈を
連続的に刈取って脱穀するコンバインなどの移動農機に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mobile agricultural machine such as a combine for continuously cutting and threshing grain culm in a field.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、左右走行クローラを装設したコン
バインで圃場の未刈り穀稈列に沿わせて走行移動させ乍
ら収穫作業を行うと共に、圃場枕地で前記コンバインを
方向転換させて次工程の未刈り穀稈列に移動させていた
が、エンジン出力を変速伝達するミッションケースの左
右走行出力を左右サイドクラッチを介して左右走行クロ
ーラに伝達させ、左右サイドクラッチの継断操作により
左右走行クローラの一方を一時的に停止させて旋回させ
ることにより、左右サイドクラッチ操作と走行変速操作
の両方を作業者が略同時期に行う必要があり、また圃場
枕地で方向転換するときの旋回半径が大きくなる不具合
があった。そこでエンジンの動力を各別に伝える左右油
圧無段変速機を設けて左右走行クローラを駆動すること
により、旋回時の減速並びに旋回半径の縮少などを容易
に行えるが、直進性能が低下し易く、未刈り穀稈列に沿
わせて走行移動させる操向操作が面倒になる不具合があ
った。また左右走行クローラにエンジン動力を変速伝達
する単一の油圧無段変速機構と、旋回内側の走行クロー
ラを減速しかつ旋回外側の走行クローラを増速させる油
圧無段操向機構を設けることにより、直進性能を良好に
維持でき、かつ旋回半径も容易に縮少できるが、走行速
度を高速にすることによって旋回半径が大きくなった
り、走行速度を低速にすることによって旋回半径が小さ
くなる不具合があり、例えば四輪自動車のように走行速
度に関係なく旋回半径を略一定に保つ操舵感覚を得るに
は、走行変速操作時、走行速度の変化に応じて作業者が
操舵操作量を感覚的に変更させる必要があり、直進走行
によって行う農作業時に蛇行走行させて未刈り穀稈列ま
たは未耕地または作物畦から離れ易くなる等の取扱い上
の問題がある。特に、丸形の操向ハンドルを設ける場
合、左右サイドクラッチ及び左右サイドクラッチレバー
を設ける操舵構造に比べて、走行速度を一定維持した状
態で操舵性を向上させることができるが、走行変速によ
って蛇行し易く、四輪自動車の運転感覚での操舵を容易
に行い得ず、走行変速操作及び操向操作など運転操作性
の向上並びに操縦機能の向上などを容易に図り得ない等
の問題があった。そこで当出願人はエンジンの駆動力を
左右走行クローラに伝える差動機構と、左右走行クロー
ラの駆動速度を無段階に変更させる変速部材と、左右走
行クローラの駆動速度の差を無段階に変化させる操向部
材を設ける移動農機において、操向操作具によって回転
させる操向入力軸と、変速操作具によって回転させる変
速入力軸と、変速入力軸を変速部材に連結させる変速機
構と、操向入力軸を操向部材に連結させる操向機構を設
け、変速機構動作量に比例させて操向機構操向量を変化
させるように構成し、高速側走行変速によって操向量を
自動的に拡大し、かつ低速側走行変速によって操向量を
自動的に縮少し、操向操作具の一定量の操作によって走
行速度に関係なく左右走行クローラの旋回半径を略一定
に維持し、農作業走行速度の変更並びに作物列などに機
体を沿わせる進路修正などを容易に行う技術を開発し
た。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, harvesting work has been performed while traveling along a row of uncut culms in a field using a combine equipped with left and right traveling crawlers, and the direction of the combine has been changed at a field headland. Although it was moved to the uncutted culm row in the process, the left and right traveling output of the transmission case that transmits the engine output at a variable speed is transmitted to the left and right traveling crawler via the left and right side clutches, and the left and right side clutch is disconnected and operated to travel left and right By temporarily stopping and turning one of the crawlers, it is necessary for the operator to perform both the left and right side clutch operations and the traveling speed change operation at approximately the same time, and the turning radius when turning in the field headland There was a problem that became large. Therefore, by providing left and right hydraulic continuously variable transmissions that individually transmit the power of the engine and driving the left and right traveling crawlers, deceleration during turning and reduction of turning radius can be easily performed, but straight running performance tends to decrease, There was a problem that the steering operation for traveling along the uncut culm row became troublesome. Also, by providing a single hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism that transmits the engine power to the left and right traveling crawlers and a hydraulic continuously variable steering mechanism that decelerates the traveling crawler inside the turning and increases the speed of the traveling crawler outside the turning, Although the straight running performance can be maintained well and the turning radius can be easily reduced, there is a problem that the turning radius is increased by increasing the traveling speed, or the turning radius is decreased by decreasing the traveling speed. For example, in order to obtain a steering feeling that keeps the turning radius substantially constant irrespective of the traveling speed as in a four-wheeled vehicle, for example, during a traveling shift operation, the operator sensibly changes the steering operation amount according to a change in the traveling speed. There is a problem in handling such as making it easy to separate from an uncut culm row or uncultivated land or a crop ridge by meandering during agricultural work performed by straight traveling. In particular, when a round steering wheel is provided, the steering performance can be improved while maintaining a constant traveling speed, as compared with a steering structure having left and right side clutches and left and right side clutch levers. There is a problem that it is not easy to perform steering with a driving feeling of a four-wheeled vehicle, and it is not easy to improve driving operability such as traveling shift operation and steering operation and improvement of steering function. . Therefore, the applicant has applied a differential mechanism for transmitting the driving force of the engine to the left and right traveling crawlers, a speed change member for changing the driving speed of the left and right traveling crawlers in a stepless manner, and a stepless change in the driving speed of the left and right traveling crawlers. In a mobile agricultural machine provided with a steering member, a steering input shaft rotated by a steering operation tool, a speed change input shaft rotated by a speed change operation tool, a speed change mechanism connecting the speed change input shaft to the speed change member, and a steering input shaft The steering mechanism is connected to the steering member, and the steering mechanism steering amount is changed in proportion to the speed change mechanism operation amount. The steering amount is automatically reduced by the side running shift, and the turning radius of the left and right running crawlers is maintained substantially constant regardless of the running speed by a certain amount of operation of the steering operation tool, and the farm work running speed is changed. Crops such as a column in the path modification be along the body and have developed easily performed technique.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の技術は、要する
に、運転席前方のステアリングコラムに旋回用HSTへ
の操向操作出力部と共に運転席側方のサイドコラムから
の主変速操作入力部及び直進用HSTへの主変速操作出
力部を設け、主変速操作を直接直進用HSTに伝えるの
ではなく、一旦ステアリングコラムに入力して直進用H
STに伝えるようにし、ステアリングコラムの内部機構
によって入力された主変速操作量に比例させて操向操作
量を変化させ、その操向操作を旋回用HSTに伝えるの
であるが、サイドコラムからの主変速操作をステアリン
グコラムに伝える主変速操作伝達部材と、ステアリング
コラムからの主変速操作及び操向操作を直進用HST及
び旋回用HSTに伝える主変速操作伝達部材及び操向操
作伝達部材等、比較的長い操作伝達部材が必要となり、
これらの操作伝達部材を用いて適正に主変速操作及び操
向操作を伝達できないと所望の機能を得られない。
In short, the above-mentioned technology is characterized in that the steering column in front of the driver's seat has a steering operation output unit for turning HST, a main shift operation input unit from a side column on the driver's seat side, and a straight ahead. A main shift operation output unit for the HST is provided, and the main shift operation is not directly transmitted to the straight HST, but is input to the steering column once and the H
The steering operation amount is changed in proportion to the main shift operation amount input by the internal mechanism of the steering column, and the steering operation is transmitted to the turning HST. A main transmission operation transmitting member for transmitting a shift operation to the steering column, and a main transmission operation transmitting member and a steering operation transmitting member for transmitting the main transmission operation and the steering operation from the steering column to the straight-ahead HST and the turning HST. A long operation transmission member is required,
Unless the main transmission operation and the steering operation can be properly transmitted using these operation transmission members, a desired function cannot be obtained.

【0004】従って、本発明は、サイドコラムからステ
アリングコラムへの主変速操作とステアリングコラムか
ら直進用HST及び旋回用HSTへの主変速操作及び操
向操作を適正に伝えることができる移動農機を提供する
ことを目的としている。
Accordingly, the present invention provides a mobile agricultural machine capable of properly transmitting the main speed change operation from the side column to the steering column and the main speed change operation and the steering operation from the steering column to the straight HST and the turning HST. It is intended to be.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
の本発明の移動農機は、運転席前方の丸ハンドル式のス
テアリングコラムに旋回用HSTへの操向操作出力部と
共に運転席側方のサイドコラムからの主変速操作入力部
及び直進用HSTへの主変速操作出力部を設けた移動農
機において、前記各HSTを搭載するミッションを前記
サイドコラムの下方に配設し、機体左右方向に主変速操
作伝達経路を形成する主変速操作横伝達部材と機体前後
方向に主変速操作伝達経路を形成する長さ調節自在な主
変速操作縦伝達部材を設け、サイドコラムから主変速操
作横伝達部材及び主変速操作縦伝達部材を介してサイド
コラムの運転席側外側で主変速操作をステアリングコラ
ムの主変速操作入力部に伝達する。これによってステア
リングコラムとサイドコラムと旋回用HST及び直進用
HSTを搭載するミッションの三者を従来に比べ接近配
置し、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達距離の短縮を図
り、これら操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作及
び操向操作精度を上げる。また主変速操作及び操向操作
の伝達部材やその他サイドコラム内部機構に対する泥及
び塵埃の付着をミッション及びミッション部の防塵カバ
ーなどで防止し、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を
下げる要因を減らす。また主変速操作をその操作方向と
同方向でサイドコラムからステアリングコラムに伝達
し、主変速操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作精
度を上げる。またサイドコラムからステアリングコラム
への主変速操作伝達系のメンテナンスを運転席側から簡
単に行え、これを常に適正状態に保ち、主変速操作の伝
達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作精度を上げる。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile agricultural machine having a round steering wheel type steering column in front of a driver's seat and a steering operation output unit for turning HST. In a mobile agricultural machine provided with a main speed change operation input portion from a side column and a main speed change operation output portion to a straight-forward HST, a mission mounting each of the HSTs is disposed below the side column, and a main shift is performed in a lateral direction of the machine. A main transmission operation lateral transmission member forming a transmission operation transmission path and a main transmission operation vertical transmission member having an adjustable length forming a main transmission operation transmission path in the longitudinal direction of the machine, and a main transmission operation lateral transmission member from a side column; The main shift operation is transmitted to the main shift operation input portion of the steering column outside the driver's seat side of the side column via the main shift operation vertical transmission member. With this, the transmission column, the steering column, the side column, the HST for turning and the HST for straight ahead are arranged closer than before, the transmission distance of the main shift operation and the steering operation is shortened, and the transmission accuracy of these operations is improved. , That is, the main shift operation and the steering operation accuracy are increased. In addition, the mission and the dust cover of the transmission unit prevent the transmission members of the main shift operation and the steering operation and the other internal mechanism of the side column from adhering mud and dust, and reduce the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation. cut back. Further, the main shift operation is transmitted from the side column to the steering column in the same direction as the operation direction, thereby increasing the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation, that is, increasing the main shift operation accuracy. In addition, maintenance of the main transmission operation transmission system from the side column to the steering column can be easily performed from the driver's seat side, and this is always maintained in an appropriate state, and the transmission accuracy of the main transmission operation is increased, that is, the main transmission operation accuracy is increased.

【0006】また、ミッションへのHST取付座にサイ
ドコラムの支持フレームを連結すると共に、主変速操作
横伝達部材の入力側端部を前記HST取付座に支持さ
せ、主変速操作横伝達部材の出力側端部をシャーシフレ
ームに支持させる。これによって主変速の操作部と被操
作部を一体の構造物で支持し、またサイドコラムからス
テアリングコラムへの主変速操作系の支点部となる主変
速操作横伝達部材も主変速の操作部と被操作部を支持す
る一体の構造物で支持し、主変速操作系の支持剛性を高
め、主変速操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作精
度を上げる。またサイドコラムはステアリングコラムを
支持しているシャーシフレームにも連結することによっ
て、ステアリングコラムとサイドコラムと旋回用HST
及び直進用HSTを搭載するミッションの三者が一体的
に支持され、主変速操作系及び操向操作系両方の支持剛
性を高め、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を上げ
る、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作精度を上げる。
In addition, the support frame of the side column is connected to the HST mounting seat to the transmission, and the input side end of the main transmission operation lateral transmission member is supported by the HST mounting seat. The side end is supported by the chassis frame. By this, the main shift operation section and the operated section are supported by an integral structure, and the main shift operation lateral transmission member, which is a fulcrum of the main shift operation system from the side column to the steering column, is also provided with the main shift operation section. The operating portion is supported by an integral structure that supports the operating portion, so that the support rigidity of the main speed change operation system is increased, and the transmission accuracy of the main speed change operation is increased, that is, the accuracy of the main speed change operation is increased. The side column is also connected to the chassis frame that supports the steering column, so that the steering column, side column, and turning HST
And the transmission equipped with the HST for straight running is integrally supported, the support rigidity of both the main transmission operation system and the steering operation system is increased, and the transmission accuracy of the main transmission operation and the steering operation is increased, that is, the main transmission Increase the accuracy of operation and steering operation.

【0007】また、ステアリングコラムの操向操作出力
部と旋回用HSTとの間の操向操作伝達経路を形成する
長さ調節自在な操向操作伝達部材とステアリングコラム
の主変速操作出力部と直進用HSTとの間の主変速操作
伝達経路を形成する長さ調節自在な主変速操作伝達部材
とを設け、運転席前方下方に張設する着脱自在なステッ
プ板の下面側に主変速操作縦伝達部材及び操向操作伝達
部材及び主変速操作伝達部材を配設し、且つ各伝達部材
の長さ調節部を前記ステップ板の下面側に設ける。これ
によってサイドコラムからステアリングコラムへの主変
速操作伝達部材とステアリングコラムから旋回用HST
及び直進用HSTへの操向操作伝達部材及び主変速操作
伝達部材の長さ調節を簡単に行え、主変速操作系及び操
向操作系を適正に形成し、且つメンテナンスも簡単に行
え、これらを常に適正状態に保ち、主変速操作及び操向
操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作
精度を上げる。
Further, a steering operation transmitting member having an adjustable length, which forms a steering operation transmitting path between the steering operation output section of the steering column and the turning HST, a main speed change operation output section of the steering column, and straight ahead. A main transmission operation transmission member having an adjustable length that forms a main transmission operation transmission path between the transmission and the HST, and a main transmission longitudinal transmission on a lower surface side of a detachable step plate that is stretched forward and downward in the driver's seat. A member, a steering operation transmission member, and a main speed change operation transmission member are provided, and a length adjusting portion of each transmission member is provided on a lower surface side of the step plate. As a result, the main transmission operation transmission member from the side column to the steering column and the turning HST from the steering column
The lengths of the steering operation transmission member and the main transmission operation transmission member to the HST for straight traveling can be easily adjusted, the main transmission operation system and the steering operation system can be appropriately formed, and maintenance can be easily performed. Maintain the proper state at all times and increase the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation, that is, increase the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation.

【0008】また、サイドコラムの運転席側側壁を開閉
自在に形成する。これによってミッション上側の旋回用
HST及び直進用HSTの操向操作入力部及び主変速操
作入力部及び主変速操作部及びその他サイドコラム内部
機構などのメンテナンスが運転席側から簡単に行え、こ
れらを常に適正状態に保ち、主変速操作及び操向操作の
伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作精度を
上げる。またステアリングコラムから旋回用HST及び
直進用HSTへの操向操作伝達部材及び主変速操作伝達
部材の長さ調節を、旋回用HST及び直進用HSTの操
向操作入力部及び主変速操作入力部の状態を目視確認し
ながら適正に行え、主変速操作系及び操向操作系を適正
に形成し、且つメンテナンスも簡単に行え、これらを常
に適正状態に保ち、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度
を上げる、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作精度を上げる。
Further, the driver's seat side wall of the side column is formed so as to be freely opened and closed. As a result, maintenance of the steering operation input unit, main transmission operation input unit, main transmission operation unit, and other side column internal mechanisms of the turning HST and the straight traveling HST on the upper side of the mission can be easily performed from the driver's seat side, and these are always performed. Maintain the proper state and increase the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation, that is, increase the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation. Further, the length adjustment of the steering operation transmission member and the main transmission operation transmission member from the steering column to the turning HST and the straight traveling HST is performed by the steering operation input portion and the main transmission operation input portion of the turning HST and the straight traveling HST. It can be performed properly while visually checking the condition, the main shift operation system and the steering operation system can be formed properly, and maintenance can be easily performed, and these are always kept in the proper state, the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and steering operation , That is, the main shift operation and the steering operation accuracy are increased.

【0009】本願明細書中の「HST」と言う用語は、
油圧駆動装置(hydro−static trans
mission)を意味し、これは油圧を用いて動力伝
達を行うもので、まず油圧ポンプを機関で駆動し、発生
した圧力油を油圧モータに導き、動力を伝達する構造に
なっている。また速度の調節は、斜板とプランジャによ
る可変容量形ポンプを用いて油量を変化させることによ
り行う。
[0009] The term "HST" as used herein is defined as
Hydraulic drive (hydro-static trans)
This means that power is transmitted using hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic pump is first driven by an engine, the generated pressure oil is guided to a hydraulic motor, and power is transmitted. The speed is adjusted by changing the amount of oil using a variable displacement pump comprising a swash plate and a plunger.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基
づいて詳述する。図1はコンバインの全体側面図、図2
は同平面図であり、図中(1)は左右一対の走行クロー
ラ(2)を装設するトラックフレーム、(3)は前記ト
ラックフレーム(1)に架設するシャーシフレーム、
(4)はフィードチェン(5)を左側に張架し扱胴
(6)及び処理胴(7)を内蔵している脱穀部、(8)
は刈刃(9)及び穀稈搬送機構(10)などを備える刈
取部、(11)は刈取フレーム(12)を介して刈取部
(8)を昇降させる油圧シリンダ、(13)は排藁チェ
ン(14)終端を臨ませる排藁処理部、(15)は脱穀
部(4)からの穀粒を揚穀筒(16)を介して搬入する
穀物タンク、(17)は前記タンク(15)の穀粒を機
外に搬出する排出オーガ、(18)は丸形の操向ハンド
ル(19)及び運転席(20)などを備える運転操作
部、(21)は運転席(20)下方に設けるエンジンで
あり、連続的に穀稈を刈取って脱穀するように構成して
いる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is an overall side view of the combine, Fig. 2
Is a plan view of the same, in which (1) is a track frame on which a pair of left and right traveling crawlers (2) are mounted, (3) is a chassis frame installed on the track frame (1),
(4) A threshing unit in which a feed chain (5) is stretched to the left and a handling drum (6) and a processing drum (7) are built in, (8).
Is a cutting unit including a cutting blade (9) and a culm transport mechanism (10), (11) is a hydraulic cylinder that moves the cutting unit (8) up and down through a cutting frame (12), and (13) is a straw chain. (14) A straw processing unit that faces the end, (15) is a grain tank that carries in the grains from the threshing unit (4) through a fryer (16), and (17) is a grain tank. A discharge auger for taking out grains outside the machine, (18) a driving operation unit including a round steering handle (19) and a driver's seat (20), and (21) an engine provided below the driver's seat (20) It is configured so that the culm is continuously cut and threshed.

【0011】さらに、図3に示す如く、前記走行クロー
ラ(2)を駆動するミッション(22)は、1対の第1
油圧ポンプ(23)及び第1油圧モータ(24)を備え
て走行主変速用の油圧式無段変速機構を形成する直進用
HST(25)と、1対の第2油圧ポンプ(26)及び
第2油圧モータ(27)を備えて旋回用の油圧式無段変
速機構を形成する旋回用HST(28)とを備え、前記
エンジン(21)の出力軸(21a)に第1及び第2油
圧ポンプ(23)(26)の入力軸(29a)(29
b)を伝達ベルト(30a)(30b)によって連結さ
せ、前記各油圧ポンプ(23)(26)を駆動するよう
に構成している。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a mission (22) for driving the traveling crawler (2) includes a pair of first crawlers.
A straight HST (25), which comprises a hydraulic pump (23) and a first hydraulic motor (24) to form a hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism for traveling main speed, a pair of second hydraulic pumps (26) and A hydraulic HST (28) that forms a hydraulic hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism with a two-hydraulic motor (27), and a first and a second hydraulic pump on an output shaft (21a) of the engine (21). (23) Input shafts (29a) and (26) (29)
b) are connected by transmission belts (30a) (30b) to drive the hydraulic pumps (23) (26).

【0012】また、前記第1油圧モータ(24)の出力
軸(31)に、副変速機構(32)及び差動機構(3
3)を介して左右走行クローラ(2)の各駆動輪(3
4)を連動連結させるもので、前記差動機構(33)は
左右対称の1対の遊星ギヤ機構(35)(35)を有
し、各遊星ギヤ機構(35)は1つのサンギヤ(36)
と、該サンギヤ(36)の外周で噛合う3つのプラネタ
リギヤ(37)と、これらプラネタリギヤ(37)に噛
合うリングギヤ(38)などで形成している。
An output shaft (31) of the first hydraulic motor (24) is provided with an auxiliary transmission mechanism (32) and a differential mechanism (3).
3) through the driving wheels (3) of the left and right traveling crawlers (2).
The differential mechanism (33) has a pair of left and right symmetric planetary gear mechanisms (35) and (35), and each planetary gear mechanism (35) has one sun gear (36).
, Three planetary gears (37) meshed on the outer periphery of the sun gear (36), and a ring gear (38) meshed with the planetary gears (37).

【0013】前記プラネタリギヤ(37)はサンギヤ軸
(39)と同軸線上とのキャリヤ軸(40)のキャリヤ
(41)にそれぞれ回転自在に軸支させ、左右のサンギ
ヤ(36)(36)を挾んで左右のキャリヤ(41)を
対向配置させると共に、前記リングギヤ(38)は各プ
ラネタリギヤ(37)に噛み合う内歯(38a)を有し
てサンギヤ軸(39)とは同一軸芯上に配置させ、キャ
リヤ軸(40)に回転自在に軸支させ、キャリヤ軸(4
0)を延設して車軸を形成して駆動輪(34)を軸支さ
せている。
The planetary gear (37) is rotatably supported on a carrier (41) of a carrier shaft (40) on a coaxial line with a sun gear shaft (39) so as to be rotatable, and sandwiches left and right sun gears (36) and (36). The left and right carriers (41) are arranged to face each other, and the ring gear (38) has internal teeth (38a) meshing with each planetary gear (37) and is arranged on the same axis as the sun gear shaft (39). The carrier shaft (4) is rotatably supported on the shaft (40).
0) is extended to form an axle to support the drive wheel (34).

【0014】また、直進用HST(25)は、第1油圧
ポンプ(23)の回転斜板の角度変更調節により第1油
圧モータ(24)の正逆回転と回転数の制御を行うもの
で、第1油圧モータ(24)の回転出力を出力軸(3
1)の伝達ギヤ(42)より各ギヤ(43)(44)
(45)及び副変速機構(32)を介して、サンギヤ軸
(39)に固定したセンタギヤ(46)に伝達してサン
ギヤ(36)を回転するように構成している。前記副変
速機構(32)は、前記ギヤ(44)を有する副変速軸
(47)と、前記ギヤ(45)を介してセンタギヤ(4
6)に噛合うギヤ(48)を有する駐車ブレーキ軸(4
9)とを備え、副変速軸(47)とブレーキ軸(49)
間に各1対の低速用ギヤ(50)(51)・中速用ギヤ
(52)(53)・高速用ギヤ(54)(48)を設け
て、低中速スライダ(55)及び高速スライダ(56)
のスライド操作によって副変速の低速・中速・高速の切
換を行うように構成している。なお低速・中速間及び中
速・高速間には中立を有する。また前記ブレーキ軸(4
9)に駐車ブレーキ(57)を設けると共に、刈取部
(8)に回転力を伝達する刈取PTO軸(58)にギヤ
(59)(60)及び一方向クラッチ(61)を介して
副変速軸(47)を連結させ、刈取部(8)を車速同調
速度で駆動している。
The HST for straight traveling (25) controls forward / reverse rotation and rotation speed of the first hydraulic motor (24) by adjusting the angle of the rotary swash plate of the first hydraulic pump (23). The rotation output of the first hydraulic motor (24) is
Each gear (43) (44) from the transmission gear (42) of 1)
The sun gear (36) is configured to be transmitted to a center gear (46) fixed to the sun gear shaft (39) via the (45) and the auxiliary transmission mechanism (32) to rotate the sun gear (36). The sub-transmission mechanism (32) is provided with a sub-transmission shaft (47) having the gear (44) and a center gear (4) via the gear (45).
6) a parking brake shaft (4) having a gear (48) meshing therewith;
9), the auxiliary transmission shaft (47) and the brake shaft (49).
A pair of low speed gears (50) (51), medium speed gears (52) (53), and high speed gears (54) (48) are provided between the low speed gear (55) and the high speed slider (55). (56)
The low speed, the medium speed, and the high speed of the subtransmission are switched by the sliding operation of the sub speed. Note that there is neutrality between low and medium speeds and between medium and high speeds. The brake shaft (4
9) A parking brake (57) is provided, and a cutting PTO shaft (58) for transmitting a rotational force to the cutting unit (8) is connected to a sub-transmission shaft via gears (59) and (60) and a one-way clutch (61). (47) are connected, and the mowing part (8) is driven at the vehicle speed tuning speed.

【0015】上記のように、前記センタギヤ(46)を
介しサンギヤ軸(39)に伝達された第1油圧モータ
(24)からの駆動力を、左右の遊星ギヤ機構(35)
を介して左右キャリヤ軸(40)に伝達させると共に、
左右キャリヤ軸(40)に伝達された回転を左右の駆動
輪(34)にそれぞれ伝え、左右走行クローラ(2)を
駆動するように構成している。
As described above, the driving force from the first hydraulic motor (24) transmitted to the sun gear shaft (39) via the center gear (46) is applied to the left and right planetary gear mechanisms (35).
And to the left and right carrier shafts (40) via
The rotation transmitted to the left and right carrier shafts (40) is transmitted to the left and right drive wheels (34), respectively, to drive the left and right traveling crawlers (2).

【0016】さらに、旋回用HST(28)は、第2油
圧ポンプ(26)の回転斜板の角度変更調節により第2
油圧モータ(27)の正逆回転と回転数の制御を行うも
ので、操向出力ブレーキ(62)を有するブレーキ軸
(63)と、操向出力クラッチ(64)を有するクラッ
チ軸(65)と、前記の左右リングギヤ(38)の外歯
(38b)に常時噛合させる左右入力ギヤ(66)(6
7)を設け、第2油圧モータ(27)の出力軸(68)
に前記ブレーキ軸(63)及び操向出力クラッチ(6
4)を介してクラッチ軸(65)を連結させ、クラッチ
軸(65)に正転ギヤ(69)を介して右入力ギヤ(6
7)を連結させ、またクラッチ軸(65)に正転ギヤ
(69)及び逆転ギヤ(70)を介して左入力ギヤ(6
6)を連結させている。そして、副変速スライダ(5
5)(56)の中立によって前記ブレーキ(62)を入
にしかつクラッチ(64)を切にする一方、前記中立以
外の副変速出力時にブレーキ(62)を切にしかつクラ
ッチ(64)を入にし、右側のリングギヤ(38)の外
歯(38b)に正転ギヤ(69)を介してモータ(2
7)回転力を伝え、また左側のリングギヤ(38)の外
歯(38b)に正転ギヤ(69)及び逆転ギヤ(70)
を介してモータ(27)回転を伝え、第2油圧モータ
(27)を正転(逆転)時、左右同一回転数で、左リン
グギヤ(38)を逆転(正転)させ、かつ右リングギヤ
(38)を正転(逆転)とさせるように構成している。
Further, the turning HST (28) is controlled by changing the angle of the rotary swash plate of the second hydraulic pump (26).
The hydraulic motor (27) controls forward and reverse rotations and the number of rotations, and includes a brake shaft (63) having a steering output brake (62) and a clutch shaft (65) having a steering output clutch (64). The left and right input gears (66) (6) that always mesh with the external teeth (38b) of the left and right ring gears (38).
7), the output shaft (68) of the second hydraulic motor (27)
The brake shaft (63) and the steering output clutch (6)
4), the clutch shaft (65) is connected thereto, and the right input gear (6) is connected to the clutch shaft (65) via the forward rotation gear (69).
7), and the left input gear (6) is connected to the clutch shaft (65) via a forward gear (69) and a reverse gear (70).
6) are connected. Then, the sub-transmission slider (5
5) The brake (62) is turned on and the clutch (64) is turned off by the neutralization of (56), while the brake (62) is turned off and the clutch (64) is turned on at the time of output of a sub-shift other than the neutral. The motor (2) is connected to the external teeth (38b) of the right ring gear (38) via the forward gear (69).
7) The torque is transmitted, and the forward gear (69) and the reverse gear (70) are transmitted to the external teeth (38b) of the left ring gear (38).
When the second hydraulic motor (27) is rotated forward (reverse rotation), the left ring gear (38) is rotated reversely (forward rotation) and the right ring gear (38) is rotated at the same rotational speed in the left and right directions. ) Is rotated forward (reverse rotation).

【0017】而して、旋回用の第2油圧モータ(27)
を停止させて左右リングギヤ(38)を静止固定させた
状態で、直進用の第1油圧モータ(24)を駆動する
と、第1油圧モータ(24)からの回転出力はセンタギ
ヤ(46)から左右のサンギヤ(36)に同一回転数で
伝達され、左右遊星ギヤ機構(35)のプラネタリギヤ
(37)・キャリヤ(41)を介して左右の走行クロー
ラ(2)が左右同一回転方向で同一回転数によって駆動
され、機体の前後方向直進走行が行われる。一方、直進
用の第1油圧モータ(24)を停止させて左右のサンギ
ヤ(36)を静止固定させた状態で、旋回用の第2油圧
モータ(27)を正逆回転駆動すると、左側の遊星ギヤ
機構(35)が正或いは逆回転、また右側の遊星ギヤ機
構(35)が逆或いは正回転し、左右走行クローラ
(2)を逆方向に駆動し、機体を左或いは右に旋回させ
る。また、直進用の第1油圧モータ(24)を駆動させ
ながら、旋回用の第2油圧モータ(27)を駆動するこ
とにより、機体が左右に旋回して進路が修正されるもの
で、機体の旋回半径は第2油圧モータ(27)の出力回
転数によって決定される。
The second hydraulic motor for turning (27)
When the first hydraulic motor (24) for straight traveling is driven in a state where the left and right ring gears (38) are stationary and fixed, the rotation output from the first hydraulic motor (24) is The right and left traveling crawlers (2) are transmitted to the sun gear (36) at the same rotation speed, and driven by the same rotation speed in the same left and right rotation directions via the planetary gear (37) and the carrier (41) of the left and right planetary gear mechanism (35). Then, the aircraft travels straight in the front-rear direction. On the other hand, when the first hydraulic motor (24) for straight traveling is stopped and the left and right sun gears (36) are stationary and fixed, the second hydraulic motor (27) for turning is driven forward and reverse to rotate the left planetary gear. The gear mechanism (35) rotates forward or reverse, and the right planetary gear mechanism (35) rotates reversely or forward, driving the left and right traveling crawlers (2) in the reverse direction, and turning the body left or right. In addition, by driving the second hydraulic motor for turning (27) while driving the first hydraulic motor for straight traveling (24), the body turns right and left and the course is corrected. The turning radius is determined by the output rotation speed of the second hydraulic motor (27).

【0018】さらに、図2、図4乃至図13に示す如
く、前記運転操作部(18)の前部上面にステアリング
コラム(71)を立設固定させ、ステアリングコラム
(71)上面上方側に操向ハンドル(19)を縦軸回り
に回転自在に設けると共に、運転操作部(18)左側に
サイドコラム(72)を設け、サイドコラム(72)下
方にミッション(22)を配設させ、主変速レバー(7
3)、副変速レバー(74)、刈取クラッチレバー(7
5)、脱穀クラッチレバー(76)などを前記サイドコ
ラム(72)に設ける。また前記ステアリングコラム
(71)は、アルミニウム合金鋳物を成形加工して形成
し、左右に分割自在な2つ割れ構造で複数のボルト(7
7)で締結して箱形に形成している。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 to FIG. 13, a steering column (71) is erected and fixed on the front upper surface of the driving operation part (18), and the steering column (71) is operated upwardly. The steering wheel (19) is provided rotatably about the vertical axis, a side column (72) is provided on the left side of the operation unit (18), and the transmission (22) is provided below the side column (72). Lever (7
3), the auxiliary transmission lever (74), the reaping clutch lever (7)
5) A threshing clutch lever (76) and the like are provided on the side column (72). The steering column (71) is formed by molding an aluminum alloy casting and has a plurality of bolts (7
It is fastened in 7) to form a box.

【0019】また、前記ステアリングコラム(71)上
部にチルト台(78)を一体形成し、チルト台(78)
に支点ボルト(79)を介してチルトブラケット(8
0)を回転自在に軸支させ、チルトレバー(81)によ
ってチルトブラケット(80)を角度調節自在に固定さ
せる。前記チルトブラケット(80)に軸ケース(8
2)下部を一体固定させ、コラム(71)上面に固定さ
せる上面カバー(83)上方に軸ケース(82)を延設
させ、軸ケース(82)内部に上ハンドル軸(84)を
回転自在に軸支させ、上ハンドル軸(84)上端に操向
ハンドル(19)を固定させ、チルトレバー(81)操
作により支点ボルト(79)回りにハンドル(19)を
前後方向に移動調節して一定位置に支持させ、ハンドル
(19)取付け位置を前後方向に調節して作業者が操作
し易い位置に固定させる。
A tilt base (78) is integrally formed on the upper part of the steering column (71).
To the tilt bracket (8) via the fulcrum bolt (79).
0) is rotatably supported, and the tilt bracket (80) is fixed by the tilt lever (81) so that the angle can be freely adjusted. A shaft case (8) is attached to the tilt bracket (80).
2) A shaft case (82) is extended above an upper cover (83) for fixing the lower part integrally and fixed to the upper surface of the column (71), and the upper handle shaft (84) is rotatable inside the shaft case (82). The steering handle (19) is fixed at the upper end of the upper handle shaft (84), and the handle (19) is moved and adjusted around the fulcrum bolt (79) by operating the tilt lever (81) to a fixed position. And the handle (19) mounting position is adjusted in the front-rear direction to be fixed at a position where the operator can easily operate.

【0020】また、前記上ハンドル軸(84)の下端部
に自在継手(85)を介して下ハンドル軸(86)上端
側を連結させ、下ハンドル軸(86)をステアリングコ
ラム(71)上部に回転自在に軸支させると共に、ステ
アリングコラム(71)上部に操向入力軸(87)上端
部を回転自在に軸支させ、下ハンドル軸(86)のギヤ
(88)と操向入力軸(87)のセクタギヤ(89)を
噛合させて各軸(86)(87)を連結させ、ステアリ
ングコラム(71)内部の略中央で上下方向に操向入力
軸(87)を延設させる。
Further, the upper end of the lower handle shaft (86) is connected to the lower end of the upper handle shaft (84) via a universal joint (85), and the lower handle shaft (86) is mounted on the upper part of the steering column (71). In addition to being rotatably supported, the upper end of the steering input shaft (87) is rotatably supported above the steering column (71), and the gear (88) of the lower handle shaft (86) and the steering input shaft (87). ) Is engaged with each other to connect the shafts (86) and (87), and the steering input shaft (87) is extended vertically at substantially the center of the inside of the steering column (71).

【0021】さらに、前記ステアリングコラム(71)
の左側面で上下幅略中間に軸受部(90)を一体形成
し、変速入力軸(91)の一端部を軸受部(90)にボ
ルト(92)を介して回転自在に片持ち支持させ、変速
入力軸(91)を左右方向に略水平に軸支させると共
に、操向入力軸(87)下端に自在継手(93)を介し
て入力支点軸(94)上端側を連結させ、入力支点軸
(94)下端側を前記変速入力軸(91)に回転自在に
軸支させる。また前記入力支点軸(94)上端側に操向
入力部材(95)を固定させ、変速入力軸(91)上面
と操向入力部材(95)下面の間に変速入力部材(9
6)を挾持させ、入力支点軸(94)回りに変速入力部
材(96)を回転自在に取付けると共に、変速入力部材
(96)に着脱自在に固定させる連係ボルト(97)に
よって前記各入力部材(95)(96)を連結させ、ま
た変速入力軸(91)に設ける挾みバネ(98)の両端
を変速入力部材(96)に係止させ、変速入力部材(9
6)を前記バネ(98)によって直進中立位置に支持さ
せる。また、前記操向入力軸(87)の正逆転によって
前記各入力部材(95)(96)をバネ(98)に抗し
て略垂直な入力軸(87)芯線回りに正逆転させると共
に、前記変速入力軸(91)の正逆転によって略水平な
左右方向の入力軸(91)芯線回りに入力支点軸(9
4)及び前記各入力部材(95)(96)を前後方向に
傾動させるもので、垂直方向の操向入力軸(87)芯線
と左右水平方向の変速入力軸(91)芯線とが直角交叉
する交点に自在継手(93)を取付け、操向ハンドル
(19)の操向入力軸(87)正逆転操作により操向入
力軸(87)芯線回りに前記各入力部材(95)(9
6)を正逆転させる。
Further, the steering column (71)
A bearing portion (90) is integrally formed on the left side surface at substantially the middle in the vertical direction, and one end of the transmission input shaft (91) is rotatably supported by the bearing portion (90) via a bolt (92) in a cantilever manner. The transmission input shaft (91) is supported substantially horizontally in the left-right direction, and the lower end of the steering input shaft (87) is connected to the upper end of the input fulcrum shaft (94) via a universal joint (93). (94) The lower end is rotatably supported on the speed change input shaft (91). A steering input member (95) is fixed to the upper end side of the input fulcrum shaft (94), and a transmission input member (9) is provided between the upper surface of the transmission input shaft (91) and the lower surface of the steering input member (95).
6), a transmission input member (96) is rotatably mounted around the input fulcrum shaft (94), and the input members (96) are removably fixed to the transmission input member (96) by a linkage bolt (97). 95) and (96), and both ends of a pinch spring (98) provided on the speed change input shaft (91) are locked to the speed change input member (96), and the speed change input member (9) is locked.
6) is supported by the spring (98) at the straight traveling neutral position. Further, the input members (95) and (96) are rotated forward and reverse around a substantially vertical axis of the input shaft (87) against a spring (98) by forward and reverse rotation of the steering input shaft (87). By rotating the speed change input shaft (91) forward and reverse, the input fulcrum shaft (9
4) and the input members (95) and (96) are tilted in the front-rear direction, and the center line of the vertical steering input shaft (87) and the center line of the left and right horizontal shift input shaft (91) intersect at right angles. A universal joint (93) is attached to the intersection, and the input members (95) (9) are rotated around the center line of the steering input shaft (87) by a forward / reverse operation of the steering input shaft (87) of the steering handle (19).
6) is reversed.

【0022】さらに、前記ステアリングコラム(71)
の下部前側にサイドコラム(72)からの主変速操作入
力部である主変速軸(99)を回転自在に軸支させ、左
右方向に略水平に横架させる主変速軸(99)の左側端
をステアリングコラム(71)の左側外方に突設させる
と共に、サイドコラム(72)下方に設ける主変速操作
横伝達部材である中介軸(100)に、リンク(10
1)(102)並びに長さ調節自在な主変速操作縦伝達
部材である長さ調節ターンバックル(103)付きロッ
ド(104)を介して主変速軸(99)を連結させる。
また、サイドコラム(72)内部のレバー支点軸(10
5)に回転自在に支点板(106)を取付け、支点板
(106)に筒軸(107)を介して主変速レバー(7
3)基部を左右方向に揺動自在に取付けると共に、支点
板(106)にリンク(108)(109)を介して中
介軸(100)を連結させ、主変速レバー(73)をレ
バー支点軸(105)回りに前後方向に揺動させる変速
操作によって主変速軸(99)を正逆転させる。また、
ロッド形主変速部材(110)及び上下リンク(11
1)(112)を介して変速入力軸(91)に主変速軸
(99)を連結させ、主変速レバー(73)の主変速軸
(99)正逆転操作により前記各入力部材(95)(9
6)を変速入力軸(91)芯線回りに前後に傾動させ
る。
Further, the steering column (71)
A left end of a main transmission shaft (99) that rotatably supports a main transmission shaft (99), which is a main transmission operation input portion from a side column (72), in a lower front portion of the main transmission shaft and extends substantially horizontally in the left-right direction. Is projected outward on the left side of the steering column (71), and a link (10) is connected to a middle shaft (100) which is a main transmission operation lateral transmission member provided below the side column (72).
1) The main transmission shaft (99) is connected via a rod (104) with a length adjustment turnbuckle (103), which is a vertical transmission member for the main transmission operation whose length can be adjusted.
Also, the lever fulcrum shaft (10
5) A fulcrum plate (106) is rotatably mounted on the fulcrum plate (106) via a cylinder shaft (107).
3) Attach the base so as to be swingable in the left-right direction, and connect the center shaft (100) to the fulcrum plate (106) via the links (108) and (109), and move the main transmission lever (73) to the lever fulcrum shaft ( 105) The main transmission shaft (99) is rotated forward / reverse by a speed change operation for swinging forward and backward. Also,
The rod-type main transmission member (110) and the upper and lower links (11
1) The main transmission shaft (99) is connected to the transmission input shaft (91) via (112), and the input member (95) (95) ( 9
6) is tilted back and forth around the center line of the transmission input shaft (91).

【0023】さらに、筒軸形の操向出力軸(113)を
前記主変速軸(99)に回転自在に取付け、リンク形操
向出力部材(114)を操向出力軸(113)に固定さ
せると共に、ロッド形操向結合部材(115)の上端部
を前記操向入力部材(95)に自在継手形操向入力連結
部(116)を介して連結させ、球関継手形操向出力連
結部(117)を介して操向結合部材(115)の下端
部を操向出力部材(114)に連結させ、走行進路を変
更させる操向機構(118)を構成している。
Further, a cylindrical steering output shaft (113) is rotatably mounted on the main transmission shaft (99), and the link steering output member (114) is fixed to the steering output shaft (113). At the same time, the upper end of the rod-shaped steering connecting member (115) is connected to the steering input member (95) via a universal joint-type steering input connecting portion (116), and a ball joint type steering output connecting portion. The lower end of the steering coupling member (115) is connected to the steering output member (114) via (117) to constitute a steering mechanism (118) for changing the traveling course.

【0024】さらに、前記操向出力軸(113)の上方
で該軸(113)と略平行に変速出力軸(119)をス
テアリングコラム(71)内部に回転自在に軸支させ、
リンク形変速出力部材(120)を変速出力軸(11
9)に固定させると共に、ロッド形変速結合部材(12
1)の上端部を前記変速入力部材(96)に自在継手形
変速入力連結部(122)を介して連結させ、球関継手
形変速出力連結部(123)を介して変速結合部材(1
21)の下端部を変速出力部材(120)に連結させ、
走行速度の変更並びに前後進の切換を行う変速機構(1
24)を構成している。
Further, a speed change output shaft (119) is rotatably supported inside the steering column (71) substantially parallel to the steering output shaft (113) above the steering output shaft (113),
The link type shift output member (120) is connected to the shift output shaft (11).
9) and a rod-shaped speed change coupling member (12).
The upper end of 1) is connected to the speed change input member (96) via a universal joint type speed change input connection portion (122), and the speed change coupling member (1) is connected via a ball joint type speed change output connection portion (123).
21) is connected to the shift output member (120) at the lower end thereof,
A speed change mechanism (1) that changes the traveling speed and switches between forward and reverse
24).

【0025】さらに、互に回転自在な二重軸構造の内側
の変速操作軸(125)並びに外側の操向操作軸(12
6)をステアリングコラム(71)の下部後側で左右幅
中央の軸受部(127)に回転自在に取付けるもので、
長さ調節自在な球関継手軸(128)及び変速リンク
(129)(130)を介して前記変速出力軸(11
9)に変速操作軸(125)上端部を連結させると共
に、長さ調節自在な球関継手軸(131)及び操向リン
ク(132)(133)を介して前記操向出力軸(11
3)に操向操作軸(126)上端部を連結させる。
Further, the inner speed change operation shaft (125) and the outer steering operation shaft (12) of the double shaft structure rotatable with respect to each other.
6) is rotatably mounted on a bearing (127) in the center of the left and right widths at the lower rear side of the steering column (71).
The variable speed output shaft (11) is connected via a ball joint shaft (128) and a variable speed link (129) (130) whose length is adjustable.
9), the upper end portion of the speed change operation shaft (125) is connected, and the steering output shaft (11) is connected via a ball-and-joint shaft (131) and steering links (132) and (133) whose length is adjustable.
The upper end of the steering operation shaft (126) is connected to 3).

【0026】また、前記各操作軸(125)(126)
は同一軸芯上に略垂直にステアリングコラム(71)底
部に立設させ、各操作軸(125)(126)上端部を
ステアリングコラム(71)内部に延設させて各出力軸
(113)(119)に連結させると共に、ステアリン
グコラム(71)底面下方に各操作軸(125)(12
6)下端部を突設させ、前記運転台(18)の作業者搭
乗用のステップ板(134)下面側に各操作軸(12
5)(126)下端側を延設させるもので、前記直進用
HST(25)の主変速操作入力部である第1トラニオ
ン(135)にトラニオンアーム(136)を固定さ
せ、ステアリングコラム(71)と直進用HST(2
5)との間の長さ調節自在な主変速操作伝達部材である
ターンバックル(137)付き長さ調節自在ロッド(1
38)及びリンク(139)を介してステアリングコラ
ム(71)の主変速操作出力部である前記変速操作軸
(125)下端部にトラニオンアーム(136)を連結
させ、第1トラニオン(135)の正逆転操作により第
1油圧ポンプ(23)の斜板角調節を行って第1油圧モ
ータ(24)の回転数制御及び正逆転切換を行い、走行
速度(車速)の無段階変更並びに前後進の切換を行う。
また前記旋回用HST(28)の操向操作入力部である
第2トラニオン(140)にトラニオンアーム(14
1)を固定させ、ステアリングコラム(71)と旋回用
HST(28)との間の長さ調節自在な操向操作伝達部
材であるターンバックル(142)付き長さ調節自在ロ
ッド(143)及びリンク(144)を介してステアリ
ングコラム(71)の操向操作出力部である操向操作軸
(126)下端部にトラニオンアーム(141)を連結
させ、第2トラニオン(140)の正逆転操作により第
2油圧ポンプ(26)の斜板角調節を行って第2油圧モ
ータ(27)の回転数制御及び正逆転切換を行い、操向
角度(旋回半径)の無段階変更並びに左右旋回方向の切
替を行う。
The operating shafts (125) and (126)
Are set up on the bottom of the steering column (71) substantially vertically on the same axis, and the upper ends of the operation shafts (125) and (126) are extended inside the steering column (71), and the output shafts (113) ( 119) and each operating shaft (125) (12) below the bottom of the steering column (71).
6) The operating shaft (12) is provided on the lower surface side of the operator's cab (18) on the step board (134)
5) (126) The trunnion arm (136) is fixed to the first trunnion (135), which is the main speed change operation input portion of the straight-ahead HST (25), by extending the lower end side, and the steering column (71) And HST for straight ahead (2
5) a length-adjustable rod (1) with a turnbuckle (137), which is a main speed change operation transmission member whose length is adjustable between
38) and a link (139), a trunnion arm (136) is connected to the lower end portion of the speed change operation shaft (125), which is the main speed change operation output portion of the steering column (71), so that the first trunnion (135) is positive. The swash plate angle of the first hydraulic pump (23) is adjusted by the reverse rotation operation to control the rotation speed of the first hydraulic motor (24) and to switch between forward and reverse rotations, thereby continuously changing the traveling speed (vehicle speed) and switching between forward and backward traveling. I do.
A trunnion arm (14) is connected to a second trunnion (140), which is a steering operation input unit of the turning HST (28).
1) is fixed, and a length-adjustable rod (143) with a turnbuckle (142), which is a steering operation transmission member whose length is adjustable between the steering column (71) and the turning HST (28), and a link. The trunnion arm (141) is connected to the lower end of the steering operation shaft (126), which is the steering operation output unit of the steering column (71), via the (144), and the second trunnion (140) is rotated by the forward / reverse operation. (2) The swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump (26) is adjusted to control the rotation speed of the second hydraulic motor (27) and to switch between forward and reverse rotations, thereby continuously changing the steering angle (turning radius) and switching between the left and right turning directions. Do.

【0027】さらに、前記ステアリングコラム(71)
の右側外面にアクセルレバー(145)を前後方向回転
自在に設け、エンジン(21)にアクセルレバー(14
5)を連結させるアクセルワイヤ(146)をステアリ
ングコラム(71)前面内側に沿わせて下方から延出さ
せ、アクセルレバー(145)によってエンジン(2
1)回転数を手動調節すると共に、前記ステアリングコ
ラム(71)後面にメンテナンス窓(147)を開設さ
せ、着脱自在な蓋(148)によってメンテナンス窓
(147)を閉鎖している。
Further, the steering column (71)
An accelerator lever (145) is provided on the outer surface on the right side of the engine so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction.
An accelerator wire (146) for connecting the engine (2) is extended from below along the inside of the front surface of the steering column (71), and the engine (2) is operated by an accelerator lever (145).
1) The number of revolutions is manually adjusted, a maintenance window (147) is opened on the rear surface of the steering column (71), and the maintenance window (147) is closed by a removable lid (148).

【0028】さらに、図14、図15に示す如く、前記
連係ボルト(97)を遊嵌挿通させる位相調節孔(14
9)を操向入力部材(95)に開設させると共に、操向
入力軸(87)芯線を中心とする同一放射線上に複数
(3個)のネジ孔(150)を設け、前記放射線を中心
に操向入力軸(87)側を底辺とする台形に前記位相調
節孔(149)を形成するもので、直進位置の操向ハン
ドル(19)を左右回転操作したとき、前記ネジ孔(1
50)に固定させた連係ボルト(97)が位相調節孔
(149)縁に当接するまで、変速入力部材(96)を
挾みバネ(98)によって一定位置に固定させた状態
で、操向入力部材(95)だけを回転させ、走行速度を
略一定に保ち乍ら左右に旋回させて進路を修正する。そ
して、連係ボルト(97)が位相調節孔(149)縁に
当接したとき、操向ハンドル(19)をさらに同一方向
に回転操作することにより、連係ボルト(97)の連結
によって操向入力部材(95)と変速入力部材(96)
の両方がバネ(98)に抗して回転し、走行速度を減速
させ乍ら進路修正を行うもので、操向ハンドル(19)
操作によって決定される旋回半径と走行速度の減速量が
比例して変化すると共に、操向ハンドル(19)を直進
位置に戻すことにより、挾みバネ(98)によって変速
入力部材(96)が中立位置に戻され、元の走行速度に
自動的に復帰する。また、連係ボルト(97)を各ネジ
孔(150)に付け換えることにより、位相調節孔(1
49)縁に連係ボルト(97)が当接するまでの操向入
力部材(95)の回転角度が変化し、操向ハンドル(1
9)操作による走行速度の減速開始時期を調整できると
共に、操向ハンドル(19)を直進支持しているとき、
挾みバネ(98)によって変速入力部材(96)が変速
入力軸(91)に固定され、機械振動などによって変速
入力部材(96)が遊動するのを防ぎ、変速入力部材
(96)のふらつきによって走行速度が減速変化するの
を阻止している。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, a phase adjusting hole (14) through which the connecting bolt (97) is loosely inserted.
9) is set up in the steering input member (95), and a plurality of (three) screw holes (150) are provided on the same radiation centering on the core of the steering input shaft (87), and the radiation input The phase adjustment hole (149) is formed in a trapezoid whose bottom is the steering input shaft (87) side. When the steering handle (19) in the straight-ahead position is rotated left and right, the screw hole (1) is formed.
Until the linking bolt (97) fixed to (50) comes into contact with the edge of the phase adjusting hole (149), the steering input is held in a state where the speed change input member (96) is fixed at a fixed position by the sandwiching spring (98). The course is corrected by rotating only the member (95) and turning left and right while keeping the traveling speed substantially constant. When the link bolt (97) comes into contact with the edge of the phase adjustment hole (149), the steering handle (19) is further rotated in the same direction to connect the link bolt (97) to the steering input member. (95) and shift input member (96)
Both rotate against the spring (98) to correct the course while reducing the traveling speed, and the steering handle (19)
The turning radius determined by the operation and the deceleration amount of the traveling speed change in proportion to each other, and by returning the steering handle (19) to the straight traveling position, the shift input member (96) is neutralized by the pinch spring (98). It returns to its original position and automatically returns to its original running speed. Further, by replacing the linking bolt (97) with each screw hole (150), the phase adjusting hole (1) is changed.
49) The rotation angle of the steering input member (95) until the link bolt (97) abuts on the edge changes, and the steering handle (1)
9) When the deceleration start timing of the traveling speed by the operation can be adjusted and the steering handle (19) is supported straight,
The speed change input member (96) is fixed to the speed change input shaft (91) by the sandwiching spring (98), and prevents the speed change input member (96) from floating due to mechanical vibration or the like. The running speed is prevented from decelerating and changing.

【0029】さらに、図16乃至図20に示す如く、前
記ギヤ(88)は、270度の外周範囲に複数の歯(1
51)を形成し、90度の外周範囲を円弧(152)に
形成し、操向ハンドル(19)の全回転角度を270度
とし、左操向回転または右操向回転の角度を135度に
設定し、操向ハンドル(19)回転操作を片手で作業者
が容易に行えるように形成する。また、前記セクタギヤ
(89)は、130度の外周範囲に複数の歯(153)
を形成し、230度の外周範囲を円弧カム(154)に
形成し、前記ギヤ(88)の歯(151)とセクタギヤ
(89)の歯(153)を噛合せ、各ギヤ(88)(8
9)の最大正逆転時、前記円弧(152)両端のストッ
パ(155)と前記円弧カム(154)両端のストッパ
(156)を当接させ、操向ハンドル(19)の回転を
規制すると共に、操向入力軸(87)芯線回りに操向入
力部材(95)及び変速入力部材(96)を65度の範
囲で正転または逆転させ、各入力部材(95)が回転移
動する平面上に変速入力軸(91)及び主変速部材(1
10)上端部を配置させる空間を確保し、変速入力軸
(91)芯線上に操向入力連結部(116)を設ける構
造、並びに同一円周上で前記各入力連結部(116)
(122)を90度離間させる構造を容易に得られ、構
造のコンパクト化、設計組立の簡略化などを図れるよう
に構成している。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 16 to 20, the gear (88) has a plurality of teeth (1) in an outer peripheral range of 270 degrees.
51) is formed, an outer peripheral range of 90 degrees is formed in an arc (152), the total rotation angle of the steering handle (19) is set to 270 degrees, and the angle of left steering rotation or right steering rotation is set to 135 degrees. The steering wheel (19) is set so that the operator can easily perform the rotation operation with one hand. Further, the sector gear (89) has a plurality of teeth (153) in an outer peripheral range of 130 degrees.
Is formed on the circular cam (154), and the teeth (151) of the gear (88) and the teeth (153) of the sector gear (89) are engaged with each other to form the gears (88) (8).
At the time of the maximum forward / reverse rotation of 9), the stoppers (155) at both ends of the arc (152) and the stoppers (156) at both ends of the arc cam (154) are brought into contact with each other to regulate the rotation of the steering handle (19). The steering input member (95) and the speed change input member (96) are rotated forward or backward in the range of 65 degrees around the center line of the steering input shaft (87), and the speed is shifted on a plane where each input member (95) rotates. The input shaft (91) and the main transmission member (1
10) A structure in which a space for arranging the upper end portion is secured, and the steering input connecting portion (116) is provided on the core line of the transmission input shaft (91), and the input connecting portions (116) on the same circumference.
(122) can be easily obtained at a 90-degree distance, and the structure can be made compact, and the design and assembly can be simplified.

【0030】また、前記セクタギヤ(89)の円弧カム
(154)中央に直進ノッチ(157)を形成すると共
に、前記ステアリングコラム(71)上面壁にデテント
軸(158)を回転自在に軸支させ、デテント軸(15
8)下端部にデテントアーム(159)を固定させ、デ
テントアーム(159)にローラ軸(160)を介して
デテントローラ(161)を回転自在に軸支させ、前記
円弧カム(154)にデテントローラ(161)を当接
させ、直進ノッチ(157)に係脱自在にデテントロー
ラ(161)を係合させ、操向ハンドル(19)を直進
位置に支持させる。また、前記デテント軸(158)上
端側にデテントレバー(162)を固定させ、デテント
軸(158)に巻装させる中立バネ(163)の一端を
デテントレバー(162)に係止させ、ステアリングコ
ラム(71)の受板(164)に中立バネ(163)の
他端を当接させ、円弧カム(154)及び直進ノッチ
(157)にデテントローラ(161)を中立バネ(1
63)によって弾圧当接させている。また、操向ハンド
ル(19)の直進位置をオンオフ切換によって電気的に
検出するマイクロスイッチ型直進センサ(165)をデ
テントレバー(162)に取付けている。
A straight notch (157) is formed at the center of the arc cam (154) of the sector gear (89), and a detent shaft (158) is rotatably supported on the upper surface wall of the steering column (71). Detent axis (15
8) A detent arm (159) is fixed to the lower end, a detent roller (161) is rotatably supported on the detent arm (159) via a roller shaft (160), and the detent roller (161) is attached to the arc cam (154). The detent roller (161) is removably engaged with the straight notch (157), and the steering handle (19) is supported at the straight position. Further, a detent lever (162) is fixed to the upper end side of the detent shaft (158), and one end of a neutral spring (163) wound around the detent shaft (158) is locked to the detent lever (162), and the steering column (162) is fixed. The other end of the neutral spring (163) is brought into contact with the receiving plate (164) of (71), and the detent roller (161) is attached to the circular cam (154) and the linear notch (157) by the neutral spring (1).
63). Further, a microswitch-type straight-ahead sensor (165) for electrically detecting the straight-ahead position of the steering handle (19) by switching on and off is attached to the detent lever (162).

【0031】そして、前記主変速レバー(73)が中立
のとき、操向ハンドル(19)の正転(逆転)操作によ
り、操向入力軸(87)芯線回りに前記各入力部材(9
5)(96)及び各結合部材(115)(121)が円
錐軌跡上で移動し、前記各出力部材(114)(12
0)及び各出力軸(113)(119)が停止した状態
が維持される。
When the main shift lever (73) is in the neutral position, the forward (reverse) operation of the steering handle (19) causes each of the input members (9) to rotate around the center line of the steering input shaft (87).
5) (96) and the coupling members (115) (121) move on a conical trajectory, and the output members (114) (12)
0) and the state in which the output shafts (113) and (119) are stopped.

【0032】また、主変速レバー(73)を前方(後
方)に倒す前進(後進)操作により、前記各入力部材
(95)(96)が変速入力軸(91)芯線回りに前方
(後方)に傾き、操向入力連結部(116)が一定位置
に停止した状態を維持し乍ら、変速入力連結部(12
2)を上方(下方)に移動させ、変速出力部材(12
0)の上方(下方)揺動によって変速出力軸(119)
を正転(逆転)させ、直進用HST(25)の第1油圧
ポンプ(23)の斜板角切換によって第1油圧モータ
(24)を正転(逆転)させ、第1油圧モータ(24)
の出力軸(31)の正転(逆転)によって左右走行クロ
ーラ(2)を前進(後進)駆動する。また、主変速レバ
ー(73)の倒し角に比例して出力軸(31)の回転数
が変化し、走行クローラ(2)の前進(後進)速度が無
段階に変速される。
The forward (reverse) operation of tilting the main transmission lever (73) forward (rearward) causes the input members (95) and (96) to move forward (rearward) around the center line of the transmission input shaft (91). While maintaining the state in which the inclination and the steering input connection (116) are stopped at a fixed position, the speed change input connection (12)
2) is moved upward (downward) and the transmission output member (12
0) Upward (downward) swing of the transmission output shaft (119)
Is rotated forward (reverse rotation), and the first hydraulic motor (24) is rotated forward (reverse rotation) by switching the swash plate angle of the first hydraulic pump (23) of the straight-forward HST (25).
The right and left traveling crawlers (2) are driven forward (reverse) by the forward rotation (reverse rotation) of the output shaft (31). Further, the rotation speed of the output shaft (31) changes in proportion to the tilt angle of the main transmission lever (73), and the forward (reverse) speed of the traveling crawler (2) is continuously changed.

【0033】さらに、主変速レバー(73)を前方(後
方)に倒して前進(後進)操作を行っている状態下で、
操向ハンドル(19)を左方向(右方向)に回転させる
ことにより、変速入力軸(91)芯線回りに操向入力部
材(95)が前方(後方)に傾いた姿勢で操向入力軸
(87)芯線回りに正転(逆転)し、操向入力連結部
(116)が下方(上方)に移動し、操向出力部材(1
14)の下方(上方)揺動によって操向出力軸(11
3)を正転(逆転)させ、旋回用HST(28)の第2
油圧ポンプ(26)の斜板角切換によって第2油圧モー
タ(27)を正転(逆転)させ、第2油圧モータ(2
7)の出力軸(68)の正転(逆転)により、左走行ク
ローラ(2)を減速(増速)させ、かつ右走行クローラ
(2)を増速(減速)させ、左方向(右方向)に機体を
旋回させて左方向(右方向)に進路を修正する。また、
前記の進路修正動作と同時に、操向ハンドル(19)の
左方向(右方向)回転により、変速入力軸(91)芯線
回りに変速入力部材(96)が前方(後方)に傾いた状
態で操向入力軸(87)芯線回りに正転(逆転)し、変
速入力連結部(122)が下方(上方)に移動し、変速
出力部材(120)の下方(上方)揺動によって変速出
力軸(119)を逆転(正転)させ、直進用HST(2
5)を中立方向に戻す制御を行って出力軸(31)の回
転数を低下させ、走行速度(車速)を減速させる。この
ように、走行移動中の操向ハンドル(19)の左右操向
操作により、操向ハンドル(19)の回転角度に比例し
て、進路を修正する旋回半径(角度)と、走行速度の減
速量が変化し、操向ハンドル(19)を大きく回転させ
ることによって左右走行クローラ(2)の速度差を大き
くして旋回半径を小さくすると同時に、走行速度の減速
量が多くなって車速が遅くなると共に、前進時と後進時
とでは、操向ハンドル(19)の回転に対して旋回入力
連結部(116)の動きを逆方向にし、前後進の何れに
おいても操向ハンドル(19)の回動操作方向と機体の
旋回方向とを一致させ、回転操作する丸形の操向ハンド
ル(19)の回転操作によって例えばトラクタまたは田
植機など四輪自動車と同様の運転感覚で進路修正及び方
向転換などを行う。
Further, when the main shift lever (73) is tilted forward (rearward) to perform a forward (reverse) operation,
By rotating the steering handle (19) leftward (rightward), the steering input member (95) is tilted forward (rearward) around the center line of the transmission input shaft (91). 87) Forward rotation (reverse rotation) around the core line, the steering input connecting portion (116) moves downward (upward), and the steering output member (1
14), the steering output shaft (11
3) is rotated forward (reversely), and the second HST (28) for turning is rotated.
By switching the swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump (26), the second hydraulic motor (27) is rotated forward (reversely), and the second hydraulic motor (2) is rotated.
7) The forward rotation (reverse rotation) of the output shaft (68) causes the left traveling crawler (2) to decelerate (increase) and the right traveling crawler (2) to increase (decrease) to the left (to the right). ) And turn the aircraft to correct the course to the left (right). Also,
Simultaneously with the course correction operation, by turning the steering handle (19) to the left (rightward), the shift input member (96) is steered forward (rearward) around the center line of the shift input shaft (91). The input shaft (87) rotates forward (reverse) around the center line, the shift input connecting portion (122) moves downward (upward), and the shift output member (120) swings down (upward) to output the shift output shaft ( 119) is reversed (forward rotation), and the HST (2
5) The control to return to the neutral direction is performed to reduce the rotation speed of the output shaft (31) and reduce the traveling speed (vehicle speed). In this way, by turning the steering handle (19) left and right during the traveling movement, the turning radius (angle) for correcting the course and the deceleration of the traveling speed are proportional to the rotation angle of the steering handle (19). When the steering wheel (19) is rotated greatly, the speed difference between the left and right traveling crawlers (2) is increased to reduce the turning radius, and at the same time, the traveling speed is increased and the vehicle speed is decreased. At the same time, the movement of the turning input connecting portion (116) is made reverse to the rotation of the steering handle (19) between forward movement and reverse movement, and the rotation of the steering handle (19) in both forward and backward movements. The operation direction and the turning direction of the aircraft are made coincident, and the turning operation of the circular steering handle (19) for turning operation enables the correction of the course and the change of direction with the same driving feeling as a four-wheeled vehicle such as a tractor or a rice transplanter. Cormorant.

【0034】さらに、図19、図20は機体の左右旋回
時における操向ハンドル(19)の切れ角と左右走行ク
ローラ(2)の速度の関係を示すもので、ハンドル(1
9)の切れ角が大となる程左右走行クローラ(2)の速
度差は大となると共に、左右走行クローラ(2)の平均
速度となる機体中心速度も走行速度(高速・標準・低
速)状態に応じて減速される。直進位置の操向ハンドル
(19)を左方向(右方向)に約15度回転させると、
前記位相調節孔(149)内を連係ボルト(97)が移
動し、挾みバネ(98)によって変速入力部材(96)
が直進と同一位置に維持されると共に、旋回用HST
(28)の第2油圧ポンプ(26)によって第2油圧モ
ータ(27)を正転(逆転)させる操向出力によって左
方向(右方向)に旋回させ、未刈り穀稈(作物)列の湾
曲に合せる進路修正を行う。このとき、旋回内側の走行
クローラ(2)の減速量と、旋回外側の走行クローラ
(2)の増速量が略等しくなり、機体中心速度が直進と
略同一速度に保たれる。また、操向ハンドル(19)を
直進位置から15度以上回転させると、挾みバネ(9
8)に抗して変速入力部材(96)が左旋回及び右旋回
のいずれでも減速動作し、第1油圧ポンプ(23)及び
モータ(24)の走行変速出力を減速させ、左右走行ク
ローラ(2)を同一方向に回転駆動させて前進(または
後進)させ、左右走行クローラ(2)の走行速度差によ
り左方向(右方向)に旋回するブレーキターン動作を行
わせ、未刈り穀稈(作物)列から外れたときに元の列に
戻したり隣の列に移動させる進路修正を行う。さらに、
操向ハンドル(19)を約135度回転させると、機体
中心速度が直進時の約4分の1に減速され、旋回内側の
走行クローラ(2)が逆転駆動され、旋回内側の走行ク
ローラ(2)を中心として機体が旋回するスピンターン
動作が行われ、左右走行クローラ(2)の左右幅だけ旋
回方向にずらせて機体を180度方向転換させるもの
で、ハンドル角度0度からハンドル角度135度の範囲
で操向ハンドル(19)を回転させて左または右方向の
旋回操作を行い、直進位置を中心とした左右15度のハ
ンドル(19)回転範囲で未刈り穀稈(作物)列に沿っ
て移動する条合せ進路修正を、直進時の走行速度を維持
し乍ら行うと共に、直進位置から左右135度のハンド
ル(19)回転により、圃場枕地で機体を方向転換させ
て次作業工程に移動させるスピンターン動作を、直進時
の約4分の1の走行速度に自動的に減速して行う。
FIGS. 19 and 20 show the relationship between the turning angle of the steering handle (19) and the speed of the left and right traveling crawlers (2) when the body turns left and right.
The greater the angle of cut of 9), the greater the speed difference between the left and right traveling crawlers (2), and the average center speed of the left and right traveling crawlers (2) is also the traveling speed (high speed / standard / low speed). It is decelerated according to. When the steering handle (19) in the straight traveling position is rotated leftward (rightward) by about 15 degrees,
A linking bolt (97) moves in the phase adjusting hole (149), and a shift input member (96) is moved by a holding spring (98).
Is maintained at the same position as the straight ahead, and the turning HST
(28) The second hydraulic pump (26) is turned leftward (rightward) by the steering output to rotate the second hydraulic motor (27) forward (reverse), and the uncut culm (crop) row is curved. Make a course correction to match. At this time, the amount of deceleration of the traveling crawler (2) inside the turning is substantially equal to the amount of acceleration of the traveling crawler (2) outside the turning, and the center speed of the machine is maintained at substantially the same speed as the straight traveling. Further, when the steering handle (19) is rotated by 15 degrees or more from the straight traveling position, the pinch spring (9) is rotated.
8), the speed change input member (96) decelerates in both left and right turns, reduces the speed change output of the first hydraulic pump (23) and the motor (24), and moves the left and right running crawlers (96). 2) is rotated in the same direction to move forward (or backward), and a brake turn operation of turning leftward (rightward) due to a difference in traveling speed of the left and right traveling crawlers (2) is performed. ) Make a course correction to return to the original row or move to the next row when you get out of the row. further,
When the steering handle (19) is rotated by about 135 degrees, the center speed of the fuselage is reduced to about one-fourth of that when traveling straight, and the traveling crawler (2) inside the turning is driven in reverse, and the traveling crawler (2) inside the turning is driven. ) Is performed, and the body turns around, and the body turns 180 degrees by shifting in the turning direction by the left and right widths of the left and right traveling crawlers (2), and the steering angle is changed from 0 to 135 degrees. Rotate the steering handle (19) in the left or right direction by turning the steering wheel (19) in the range, and along the row of uncut culms (crops) in the handle (19) rotation range of 15 degrees left and right centering on the straight traveling position The traveling alignment is corrected while maintaining the traveling speed at the time of straight traveling, and the body is turned on the field headland by turning the steering wheel (19) left and right by 135 degrees from the straight traveling position to move to the next work process. The spin turn operation to performed automatically decelerated to the first speed of about 4 minutes during straight.

【0035】さらに、副変速を標準(秒速1.5メート
ル)速度に保ち、操向ハンドル(19)を90度回転さ
せたとき、主変速レバー(73)操作により主変速出力
を高速及び3分の2及び3分の1に変更しても、機体の
旋回半径が略一定に保たれた状態で、旋回速度(機体中
心速度)だけを変化させる。また、直進位置を基準とし
て連係ボルト(97)と位相調節孔(149)の設定範
囲で第1油圧ポンプ(23)第1油圧モータ(24)を
直進状態に維持させ、農作業中に作物列または畦などに
機体を沿わせる操向操作を行っても走行速度が不均一に
変化するのを防止し、略同一走行速度を保ち乍ら農作業
中の進路修正を行え、作業者の運転感覚と機体の走行動
作とを略一致させて適正な操向操作を行える。また、主
変速レバー(73)の変速基準値を切換える副変速レバ
ー(74)副変速操作の低速及び標準及び高速切換に比
例させて旋回半径を小径乃至大径に変化させ、第1油圧
ポンプ(23)及びモータ(24)と走行クローラ
(2)間の減速比並びに第2油圧ポンプ(26)及びモ
ータ(27)と走行クローラ(2)間の減速比の設定、
或いはスピンターン動作に必要な小半径旋回に必要な走
行駆動力の確保などを図ると共に、同一副変速操作位置
で主変速レバー(73)を操作することによって旋回半
径を略一定に保った状態で旋回時の走行速度を変化さ
せ、作業者の熟練度などに応じた運転操作を行え、機動
性の向上並びに運転操作性の向上などを図る。
Further, when the sub-shift is maintained at the standard speed (1.5 m / s) and the steering handle (19) is rotated by 90 degrees, the main shift output (73) is operated by the main shift lever (73) to increase the main shift output to 3 minutes. Even if the turning radius is changed to one-third and one-third, only the turning speed (aircraft center speed) is changed while the turning radius of the airframe is kept substantially constant. Further, the first hydraulic pump (23) and the first hydraulic motor (24) are maintained in the straight traveling state within the setting range of the link bolt (97) and the phase adjusting hole (149) based on the straight traveling position, so that the crop row or the Prevents the running speed from changing non-uniformly even if the steering operation is performed along the ridge, etc., making it possible to correct the course during agricultural work while maintaining approximately the same running speed. And the appropriate steering operation can be performed by substantially matching the running operation of the vehicle. The sub-transmission lever (74) for switching the transmission reference value of the main transmission lever (73) changes the turning radius from a small diameter to a large diameter in proportion to the low-speed, standard and high-speed switching of the sub-transmission operation. 23) setting of the reduction ratio between the motor (24) and the traveling crawler (2) and the reduction ratio between the second hydraulic pump (26) and the motor (27) and the traveling crawler (2);
Alternatively, while ensuring the traveling driving force necessary for the small radius turning required for the spin turn operation, the turning radius is maintained substantially constant by operating the main shift lever (73) at the same sub-shift operation position. By changing the traveling speed at the time of turning, the driving operation can be performed according to the skill of the worker, and the mobility and the driving operability can be improved.

【0036】上記のように、エンジン(21)の駆動力
を左右走行クローラ(2)に伝える差動機構(33)
と、左右走行クローラ(2)の駆動速度を無段階に変更
させる直進用HST(25)と、左右走行クローラ
(2)の駆動速度の差を無段階に変化させる旋回用HS
T(28)を設ける移動農機において、操向操作具(1
9)によって回転させる操向入力軸(87)と、変速操
作具(73)によって回転させる変速入力軸(91)
と、変速入力軸(91)を変速部材(25)に連結させ
る変速機構(124)と、操向入力軸(87)を操向部
材(28)に連結させる操向機構(118)を設け、変
速機構(124)動作量に比例させて操向機構(11
8)操向量を変化させるように構成し、要するに、運転
席(20)前方のステアリングコラム(71)に旋回用
HST(28)への操向操作出力部(126)と共に運
転席(20)側方のサイドコラム(72)からの主変速
操作入力部(99)及び直進用HST(25)への主変
速操作出力部(125)を設け、主変速操作を直接直進
用HST(25)に伝えるのではなく、一旦ステアリン
グコラム(71)に入力して直進用HST(25)に伝
えるようにし、ステアリングコラム(71)の内部機構
によって入力された主変速操作量に比例させて操向操作
量を変化させ、その操向操作を旋回用HST(28)に
伝えることによって、高速側走行変速によって操向量を
自動的に拡大し、かつ低速側走行変速によって操向量を
自動的に縮少し、操向ハンドル(19)の一定量の操作
によって走行速度に関係なく左右走行クローラ(2)の
旋回半径を略一定に維持し、農作業走行速度の変更並び
に作物列などに機体を沿わせる進路修正などを容易に行
うように構成している。
As described above, the differential mechanism (33) for transmitting the driving force of the engine (21) to the left and right traveling crawlers (2).
A straight HST (25) for continuously changing the driving speed of the left and right traveling crawler (2), and a turning HS for continuously changing the driving speed of the left and right traveling crawler (2).
In the mobile agricultural machine provided with T (28), the steering operation tool (1
A steering input shaft (87) rotated by 9) and a shift input shaft (91) rotated by a shift operating tool (73).
A transmission mechanism (124) for connecting the transmission input shaft (91) to the transmission member (25); and a steering mechanism (118) for connecting the steering input shaft (87) to the steering member (28). The speed change mechanism (124) The steering mechanism (11
8) The steering amount is changed, that is, the steering column (71) in front of the driver's seat (20) together with the steering operation output unit (126) to the turning HST (28) is provided on the driver's seat (20) side. A main speed change operation input portion (99) from the side column (72) and a main speed change operation output portion (125) to the straight HST (25) are provided, and the main speed change operation is directly transmitted to the straight HST (25). Instead, the steering operation amount is input once to the steering column (71) and transmitted to the straight-ahead HST (25), and the steering operation amount is proportional to the main shift operation amount input by the internal mechanism of the steering column (71). By changing the steering operation and transmitting the steering operation to the turning HST (28), the steering amount is automatically expanded by the high-speed running shift, and the steering amount is automatically reduced by the low-speed running shift. The turning radius of the left and right traveling crawlers (2) is maintained substantially constant irrespective of the traveling speed by a certain amount of operation of the direction steering wheel (19), and it is possible to change the traveling speed of the agricultural work and to correct the course so that the aircraft follows the crop line, etc. It is configured to be easily performed.

【0037】図21乃至図41に示す如く、操向ハンド
ル(19)を設ける胴長のステアリングコラム(71)
は、運転操作部(18)の下側左右側部に延設された左
右のシャーシフレーム(3a)の先端側の間に下端部を
固定支持するもので、そのステアリングコラム(71)
と運転席(20)との間の運転操作部(18)底部とス
テアリングコラム(71)下部の左右両側にステップ板
(134)を張設し、ステアリングコラム(71)の左
右両側に作業者の両足を入れて載せることによって、運
転操作部(18)の前後長を縮小し、機体の全長を縮小
するように構成している。
As shown in FIGS. 21 to 41, a body-length steering column (71) provided with a steering handle (19).
The lower end portion is fixedly supported between the front end sides of the left and right chassis frames (3a) extending to the lower left and right side portions of the driving operation section (18).
Step plates (134) are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the driving operation unit (18) between the driver and the driver's seat (20) and the lower part of the steering column (71). By placing both feet, the front and rear length of the driving operation unit (18) is reduced, and the overall length of the body is reduced.

【0038】さらに、ステアリングコラム(71)の左
側のステップ板(134)の横幅を右側のステップ板
(134)の横幅より幅広に形成し、ステアリングコラ
ム(71)とサイドコラム(72)との間に作業者の左
足を入れて載せる充分なスペースを確保すると共に、ス
テアリングコラム(71)左側のステップ板(134)
の刈取部(8)側への張り出しによって、刈取部(8)
を最上昇位置に上昇させたとき、刈取部(8)右側のカ
バーなどがステップ板(134)に干渉するのを防止す
るため、ステップ板(134)前部を傾斜状に立上げ形
成している。
Further, the lateral width of the left step plate (134) of the steering column (71) is formed to be wider than the lateral width of the right step plate (134), and the space between the steering column (71) and the side column (72) is increased. And a sufficient space for placing the left foot of the worker on the steering column (71) and the step plate (134) on the left side of the steering column (71).
Overhanging the reaper (8) to the reaper (8)
In order to prevent the cover on the right side of the mowing part (8) from interfering with the step plate (134) when the is lifted to the highest position, the front part of the step plate (134) is formed so as to rise in an inclined manner. I have.

【0039】また、ステップ板(134)は、ステアリ
ングコラム(71)の左右両側の前部左及び右ステップ
部(134a)(134b)と、ステアリングコラム
(71)より後部のステップ本体(134c)とに分割
形成し、前部左及び右ステップ部(134a)(134
b)をシャーシフレーム(3a)に常時固定とし、ステ
ップ本体(134c)をシャーシフレーム(3a)に対
し着脱自在に取付け、ステップ本体(134c)を取外
すことにより、この下面側の構造のメンテナンスなどを
簡単に行えるように構成している。
The step plate (134) includes front left and right step portions (134a) (134b) on the left and right sides of the steering column (71), and a step body (134c) behind the steering column (71). And the front left and right step portions (134a) (134
b) is always fixed to the chassis frame (3a), the step main body (134c) is detachably attached to the chassis frame (3a), and the step main body (134c) is removed, so that maintenance of the structure on the lower surface side can be performed. It is configured so that it can be easily performed.

【0040】前記ステップ板(134)の下面側に燃料
タンク(200)を配設し、前記シャーシフレーム(3
a)に燃料タンク(200)を固定支持させ、ステアリ
ングコラム(71)と燃料タンク(200)との間にス
テアリングコラム(71)から前記変速操作軸(12
5)及び操向操作軸(126)を突出させ、前記ロッド
(138)(143)をステップ板(134)と燃料タ
ンク(200)との間に張架させ、且つ、ターンバック
ル(137)(142)をステップ板(134)と燃料
タンク(200)との間に設けることによって、変速操
作軸(125)及び操向操作軸(126)及びロッド
(138)(143)及びターンバックル(137)
(142)への泥及び塵埃の付着を燃料タンク(20
0)で防止し、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を下
げる要因を減らすように構成している。
A fuel tank (200) is provided on the lower surface side of the step plate (134), and the chassis frame (3) is provided.
a) a fuel tank (200) is fixedly supported, and between the steering column (71) and the fuel tank (200), the speed change operation shaft (12) is moved from the steering column (71).
5) and the steering shaft (126) are protruded, the rods (138) and (143) are stretched between the step plate (134) and the fuel tank (200), and the turnbuckle (137) ( 142) is provided between the step plate (134) and the fuel tank (200), so that the speed change operation shaft (125) and the steering operation shaft (126) and the rods (138) (143) and the turnbuckle (137) are provided.
Adhesion of mud and dust to the fuel tank (142)
0) to reduce factors that reduce the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation.

【0041】また、前記主変速軸(99)を、ステップ
板(134)前部の立上げによって形成された前部左ス
テップ部(134a)下面側の余剰スペースにステアリ
ングコラム(71)から突出させ、機体のコンパクト化
を図ると共に、前記主変速軸(99)をステップ板(1
34)とシャーシフレーム(3a)との間に設け、外部
から加えられる衝撃などから主変速軸(99)を保護
し、主変速操作の伝達精度を下げる要因を減らすように
構成している。
Further, the main transmission shaft (99) is projected from the steering column (71) into an extra space on the lower surface side of the front left step portion (134a) formed by raising the front portion of the step plate (134). The main transmission shaft (99) is connected to the step plate (1) while reducing the size of the body.
34) and the chassis frame (3a) to protect the main transmission shaft (99) from externally applied impacts and the like, and to reduce factors that reduce the transmission accuracy of the main transmission operation.

【0042】サイドコラム(72)は、主変速レバー
(73)、副変速レバー(74)、刈取クラッチレバー
(75)、脱穀クラッチレバー(76)のレバー溝及び
各種スイッチ、表示ランプ、表示モータなどを設けるサ
イドパネル(72a)と、サイドパネル(72a)を上
面側に固定支持し、且つ各レバー(73)(74)(7
5)(76)のレバー支点軸などを取付けるサイドコラ
ム(72)の支持フレーム構造(201)と、サイドコ
ラム(72)の運転席(20)側に張設する側壁(20
2)とで構成され、主変速レバー(73)及び副変速レ
バー(74)などを設けて主変速操作部及び副変速操作
部を形成するもので、サイドコラム(72)を運転操作
部(18)の左側に配設し、そしてこのサイドコラム
(72)の下方に、即ちサイドパネル(72a)の下方
に各HST(25)(28)を搭載する前記ミッション
(22)を配設し、支持フレーム構造(201)をステ
アリングコラム(71)を固定支持させる前記シャーシ
フレーム(3a)に固定支持させる。
The side column (72) includes a main transmission lever (73), an auxiliary transmission lever (74), a cutting clutch lever (75), a lever groove of a threshing clutch lever (76) and various switches, display lamps, display motors, and the like. , A side panel (72a) provided with a front panel, the side panel (72a) is fixedly supported on the upper surface side, and each lever (73) (74) (7)
5) The support frame structure (201) of the side column (72) for mounting the lever fulcrum shaft and the like of (76), and the side wall (20) extended to the driver's seat (20) side of the side column (72).
2), the main transmission lever (73) and the sub transmission lever (74) are provided to form a main transmission operation part and an auxiliary transmission operation part, and the side column (72) is operated by the driving operation part (18). ), And the mission (22) on which each HST (25) (28) is mounted is provided below the side column (72), that is, below the side panel (72a). The frame structure (201) is fixedly supported on the chassis frame (3a) which fixedly supports the steering column (71).

【0043】また、ミッション(22)の上面前部に搭
載する旋回用HST(28)とミッション(22)の上
面後部に搭載する直進用HST(25)とをミッション
(22)に取付けるHST取付座(204)を設け、旋
回用HST(28)と直進用HST(25)との間に所
定の隙間を設けて、各HST(25)(28)を伝達ベ
ルト(30a)(30b)の内側の面でミッション(2
2)に一体連結すると共に、これら三者を一体に連結
し、一方のHST(25)の上面側で前記HST取付座
(204)の上面と一体連結する支持座(205)にも
サイドコラム(72)の支持フレーム構造(201)を
固定支持させている。
An HST mounting seat for mounting a turning HST (28) mounted on a front portion of the upper surface of the mission (22) and a straight HST (25) mounted on a rear portion of the upper surface of the mission (22) to the mission (22). (204), a predetermined gap is provided between the HST (28) for turning and the HST (25) for straight traveling, and each HST (25) (28) is placed inside the transmission belt (30a) (30b). In terms of mission (2
2), these three members are integrally connected, and the support column (205), which is integrally connected to the upper surface of the HST mounting seat (204) on the upper surface side of one HST (25), also has a side column ( The support frame structure (201) of (72) is fixedly supported.

【0044】サイドコラム(72)の側壁(202)は
開閉自在に蓋板などで形成し、サイドコラム内部機構及
び各HST(25)(28)及びミッション(22)の
メンテナンスを運転席(20)から簡単に行えるように
構成している。なお、前記側壁(202)の前縁から前
方に延出して作業者の左足の左側に張設するカバー(2
03)を設ける。
The side wall (202) of the side column (72) is formed by a cover plate or the like so as to be openable and closable. It is configured so that it can be performed easily. A cover (2) extending forward from the front edge of the side wall (202) and extending on the left side of the left foot of the worker.
03) is provided.

【0045】主変速レバー(73)は前記のように、サ
イドコラム(72)の支持フレーム構造(201)に取
付けたレバー支点軸(105)と、レバー支点軸(10
5)に回転自在に軸支させ、且つ、筒軸(107)を介
して主変速レバー(73)基部を左右方向に揺動自在に
取付ける支点板(106)と、リンク(109)(10
8)を介して支点板(106)を連結させる中介軸(1
00)と、中介軸(100)を主変速軸(99)に連結
させるリンク(102)(101)及び長さ調節ターン
バックル(103)付きロッド(104)とで形成する
主変速操作伝達経路によって、主変速軸(99)と連結
され、主変速レバー(73)の主変速操作が主変速軸
(99)に伝達入力されるもので、前記中介軸(10
0)の主変速操作入力側端部を、サイドコラム(72)
下方の前記HST取付座(204)の上面と一体連結し
た支持座(205)に固定する球関継手(206a)に
軸受させると共に、前記中介軸(100)の主変速操作
出力側端部を、サイドコラム(72)の右側のステップ
板(134)下面側のシャーシフレーム(3a)に固定
する球関継手(206b)に軸受けさせ、中介軸(10
0)を振動が異なるミッション(22)部とシャーシフ
レーム(3a)の間で機体左右方向に適正に軸支させ、
中介軸(100)及びロッド(104)を介して主変速
操作をサイドコラム(72)の右側外側でステアリング
コラム(71)の主変速軸(99)に伝達するように構
成している。なお、レバー支点軸(105)上に支点板
(106)を挾持する摩擦板(213)(214)を設
け、主変速レバー(73)の操作位置決めを行う。また
デテント力はナット(215)の緩め締めでバネ(21
6)力を調節して行う。
As described above, the main speed change lever (73) includes the lever fulcrum shaft (105) attached to the support frame structure (201) of the side column (72) and the lever fulcrum shaft (10).
A fulcrum plate (106), which is rotatably supported by 5) and the base of a main transmission lever (73) is swingably movable in the left-right direction via a cylindrical shaft (107); and links (109), (10).
8), the center shaft (1) connecting the fulcrum plate (106)
00) and a link (102) (101) connecting the intermediate shaft (100) to the main transmission shaft (99) and a rod (104) with a length-adjustable turnbuckle (103). The main transmission shaft (99) is connected to the main transmission shaft (99), and the main transmission operation of the main transmission lever (73) is transmitted and input to the main transmission shaft (99).
0) to the side column (72)
A ball-and-joint joint (206a) fixed to a support seat (205) integrally connected to the upper surface of the lower HST mounting seat (204) is made to bear, and the main transmission shaft output end of the intermediate shaft (100) is The ball joint (206b) fixed to the chassis frame (3a) on the lower surface side of the step plate (134) on the right side of the side column (72) is supported.
0) is properly supported in the lateral direction of the fuselage between the transmission (22) part having different vibrations and the chassis frame (3a),
The main transmission operation is transmitted to the main transmission shaft (99) of the steering column (71) on the right outside of the side column (72) via the middle shaft (100) and the rod (104). In addition, friction plates (213) and (214) for holding the fulcrum plate (106) are provided on the lever fulcrum shaft (105), and the main shift lever (73) is operated and positioned. The detent force is adjusted by loosening the nut (215) and the spring (21).
6) Adjust the force.

【0046】また、副変速操作入力部である副変速シフ
タ軸(207)を前記ミッション(22)の前面側に設
けるもので、サイドコラム(72)の支持フレーム構造
(201)に取付けたレバー支点軸(208)に、副変
速軸(74)基部の筒軸(209)を回転自在に嵌合
し、前記筒軸(209)からミッション(22)の前面
側上方に副変速アーム(210)を一体延出させ、略垂
直なロッド(211)及びリンク(212)を介して副
変速アーム(210)を前記副変速シフタ軸(207)
に連結させ、副変速レバー(74)をレバー支点軸(2
08)回りに前後方向に揺動させる変速操作をミッショ
ン(22)の前面側で副変速シフタ軸(207)に伝達
し、副変速シフタ軸(207)を正逆転させ、副変速の
切換を行うように構成している。
A sub-transmission shifter shaft (207) as an auxiliary transmission operation input portion is provided on the front side of the transmission (22). A lever fulcrum attached to a support frame structure (201) of a side column (72) is provided. A cylindrical shaft (209) at the base of the auxiliary transmission shaft (74) is rotatably fitted to the shaft (208), and an auxiliary transmission arm (210) is mounted on the front side of the transmission (22) from the cylindrical shaft (209). The sub-transmission arm (210) is extended integrally with the sub-transmission shifter shaft (207) through a substantially vertical rod (211) and a link (212).
And the auxiliary transmission lever (74) is connected to the lever fulcrum shaft (2).
08) A speed change operation for swinging forward and backward is transmitted to the auxiliary speed change shifter shaft (207) on the front side of the transmission (22), and the auxiliary speed change shifter shaft (207) is rotated forward and reverse to switch the auxiliary speed change. It is configured as follows.

【0047】さらに、運転操作部(18)に駐車ブレー
キペダル(217)と駐車ブレーキレバー(218)と
を備え、駐車ブレーキペダル(217)をステアリング
コラム(71)とサイドコラム(72)との間の前部左
ステップ部(134a)上面側に配設し、駐車ブレーキ
レバー(218)を運転操作部(18)の右側前部に配
設するもので、ステップ板(134)の後左角部上面側
にペダル支点軸(219)を機体左右方向に横架させ、
シャーシフレーム(3a)に固定支持する筒軸(22
0)に前記ペダル支点軸(219)を回転自在に取付
け、サイドコラム(72)の右外側のペダル支点軸(2
19)にペダルアーム(221)基部を係合軸支させ、
ステップ板(134)の左端部で前記ペダルアーム(2
21)を前方に延出し、前部左ステップ部(134a)
上方のペダルアーム(221)先端に駐車ブレーキペダ
ル(217)を固定させる。一方右側のシャーシフレー
ム(3a)の前端部に固定支持する筒軸(223)にレ
バー支点軸(222)を回転自在に取付け、レバー支点
軸(222)に駐車ブレーキレバー(218)基部を係
合軸支させる。
Further, the driving operation part (18) is provided with a parking brake pedal (217) and a parking brake lever (218), and the parking brake pedal (217) is moved between the steering column (71) and the side column (72). The parking brake lever (218) is provided at the front right side of the driving operation unit (18), and the parking brake lever (218) is provided at the front left side of the step board (134). A pedal fulcrum shaft (219) is laid horizontally on the upper side in the lateral direction of the fuselage.
The cylindrical shaft (22) fixedly supported on the chassis frame (3a)
0), the pedal fulcrum shaft (219) is rotatably attached to the pedal fulcrum shaft (2) on the right outside of the side column (72).
19), the base of the pedal arm (221) is engaged and supported
At the left end of the step plate (134), the pedal arm (2
21) extends forward, and the front left step portion (134a)
The parking brake pedal (217) is fixed to the tip of the upper pedal arm (221). On the other hand, the lever fulcrum shaft (222) is rotatably mounted on the cylindrical shaft (223) fixedly supported on the front end of the right chassis frame (3a), and the parking brake lever (218) base is engaged with the lever fulcrum shaft (222). Let it be pivoted.

【0048】そして、前記ペダル支点軸(219)を側
壁(202)の後部下縁に形成した切欠き部(224)
からサイドコラム(72)内部に突入させ、サイドコラ
ム(72)内部のペダル支点軸(219)軸端に駐車ブ
レーキ操作出力部である出力アーム(225)を設ける
もので、駐車ブレーキアーム(221)と連動する前記
出力アーム(225)に操作ワイヤ(226)及びリン
ク(229)を介してレバー支点軸(222)を連結
し、駐車ブレーキペダル(217)の踏込みによる駐車
ブレーキ操作と駐車ブレーキレバー(218)の傾倒操
作による駐車ブレーキ操作を前記出力アーム(223)
に伝達する。
A notch (224) in which the pedal fulcrum shaft (219) is formed at the rear lower edge of the side wall (202).
And an output arm (225), which is a parking brake operation output unit, is provided at a shaft end of a pedal fulcrum shaft (219) inside the side column (72). The parking brake arm (221) A lever fulcrum shaft (222) is connected via an operation wire (226) and a link (229) to the output arm (225) interlocked with the output arm (225), and a parking brake operation by depressing a parking brake pedal (217) and a parking brake lever ( 218) the parking brake operation by the tilting operation of the output arm (223).
To communicate.

【0049】また前記出力アーム(223)にリターン
バネ(228)力を付勢すると共に、サイドコラム(7
2)の支持フレーム構造(201)に取付けた支軸(2
29)に回転自在に支持する牽制操作板(230)を設
け、前記出力アーム(223)を牽制操作板(230)
にリンク又はターンバックル付きロッドの連結部材(2
31)を介して連結し、駐車ブレーキ操作入力部である
ミッション(22)左側面の駐車ブレーキシフタ(23
2)に操作ワイヤ(233)を介して牽制操作板(23
0)を連結し、駐車ブレーキペダル(217)の踏込み
による駐車ブレーキ操作と駐車ブレーキレバー(21
8)の傾倒操作による駐車ブレーキ操作を前記出力アー
ム(223)から駐車ブレーキシフタ(232)に伝達
し、前記駐車ブレーキ(57)を作動させるように構成
している。なお、図中(237)は駐車ブレーキペダル
(217)を踏込み位置に保持するための係合ロッドで
ある。
The output arm (223) is urged with a return spring (228) and the side column (7
2) The support shaft (2) attached to the support frame structure (201)
29) a restraint operation plate (230) that is rotatably supported on the output arm (223);
Connecting member of link or rod with turnbuckle (2
31) and a parking brake shifter (23) on the left side of the mission (22) serving as a parking brake operation input unit.
2) to the restraint operation plate (23) via the operation wire (233);
0), the parking brake operation by depressing the parking brake pedal (217), and the parking brake lever (21).
The parking brake operation by the tilting operation of 8) is transmitted from the output arm (223) to the parking brake shifter (232), and the parking brake (57) is operated. In the figure, reference numeral (237) denotes an engagement rod for holding the parking brake pedal (217) at the depressed position.

【0050】また、駐車ブレーキ(57)をかけた時、
主変速レバー(73)を中立位置に保持(既に中立位置
のとき)又は復帰保持(中立以外の位置にあるとき)さ
せる牽制機構(233)を設けるもので、牽制機構(2
33)は牽制ローラ(234)と、牽制ローラ(23
4)を嵌合する溝孔(235)を有する牽制板(23
6)と、前記牽制操作板(230)とで構成し、牽制ロ
ーラ(234)を主変速操作系の支点板(106)に取
付け、牽制板(236)を駐車ブレーキ操作系に組込む
牽制操作板(230)に取付け、駐車ブレーキ(57)
をかけていない時は溝孔(235)の大形部(235
a)内部に牽制ローラ(234)を位置させ、主変速操
作を許す一方、駐車ブレーキ(57)をかけた時主変速
が中立のときの牽制ローラ(234)位置に溝孔(23
5)の小形部(235b)端部を移動させることによっ
て、牽制ローラ(234)の中立位置からの移動を規制
又は牽制ローラ(234)の中立位置への移動復帰後中
立位置からの移動を規制するように構成している。
When the parking brake (57) is applied,
A traction mechanism (233) for holding the main transmission lever (73) at the neutral position (when already at the neutral position) or returning and holding (when it is at a position other than the neutral position) is provided.
33) is a check roller (234) and a check roller (23).
4) A check plate (23) having a slot (235) for fitting therein.
6) and the above-mentioned restraint operation plate (230), the restraint roller (234) is mounted on the fulcrum plate (106) of the main speed change operation system, and the restraint plate (236) is incorporated in the parking brake operation system. Attach to (230) and parking brake (57)
When not applied, the large portion (235) of the slot (235)
a) A check roller (234) is positioned inside to allow the main shift operation, while a slot (23) is provided at the position of the check roller (234) when the main shift is neutral when the parking brake (57) is applied.
The movement of the restraining roller (234) from the neutral position or the movement of the restraining roller (234) from the neutral position after returning to the neutral position is controlled by moving the end of the small portion (235b) of 5). It is configured to be.

【0051】また、駐車ブレーキ操作をサイドコラム
(72)からミッション(22)の駐車ブレーキ(5
7)部に伝達する操作ワイヤ(233)は、直進用HS
T(25)と旋回用HST(28)との間を通し、牽制
操作板(230)と駐車ブレーキシフタ(232)との
間に張架するもので、前記HST取付座(204)の直
進用HST(25)と旋回用HST(28)との隙間に
対応する位置に孔(238)を開口し、HST取付座
(204)の内面側からミッション(22)の左側面に
前記操作ワイヤ(233)を通し、伝達ベルト(30
a)(30b)の内側でミッション(22)左側面に沿
わせて前記操作ワイヤ(233)を駐車ブレーキシフタ
(232)に導くように構成している。
The parking brake operation is performed from the side column (72) to the parking brake (5) of the mission (22).
7) The operation wire (233) to be transmitted to the section is a straight traveling HS.
T (25) and the HST (28) for turning, it is stretched between the restraint operation plate (230) and the parking brake shifter (232), and is used for moving the HST mounting seat (204) straight. A hole (238) is opened at a position corresponding to a gap between the HST (25) and the turning HST (28), and the operation wire (233) is provided on the left side of the mission (22) from the inner side of the HST mounting seat (204). ) Through the transmission belt (30
a) The operation wire (233) is guided to the parking brake shifter (232) along the left side of the mission (22) inside (30b).

【0052】さらに、前記HST取付座(204)には
前記伝達ベルト(30a)(30b)のテンションロー
ラ(239)(240)の同軸のテンションアーム支点
(241)を取付けている。
Further, a coaxial tension arm fulcrum (241) of the tension rollers (239) (240) of the transmission belts (30a) (30b) is mounted on the HST mounting seat (204).

【0053】また、シャーシフレーム(3)(3a)及
びそのシャーシフレーム(3)(3a)に溶接固定する
固定物及び前記サイドコラム(72)をミッション(2
2)を車軸(242)を中心に回動させた軌跡外に配置
し、メンテナンス組立、開発のときのチェックを簡単に
行えるように構成している。なおミッション(22)と
連結するサイドコラム(72)の支持フレーム構造(2
01)などの締結は長穴(243)を使用し、位置ズレ
に対応できるようにしている。
Further, the chassis frame (3) (3a), the fixed object welded and fixed to the chassis frame (3) (3a), and the side column (72) are mounted on the mission (2).
2) is arranged outside the trajectory rotated about the axle (242) so that maintenance assembly and development can be easily checked. The supporting frame structure (2) of the side column (72) connected to the mission (22)
The fastening such as 01) uses an elongated hole (243) so as to cope with a positional deviation.

【0054】運転席(20)前方のステアリングコラム
(71)に旋回用HST(28)への操向操作出力部
(126)と共に運転席(20)側方のサイドコラム
(72)からの主変速操作入力部(99)及び直進用H
ST(25)への主変速操作出力部(125)を設けた
移動農機において、前記各HST(25)(28)を搭
載するミッション(22)を前記サイドコラム(72)
の下方に配設することによって、ステアリングコラム
(71)とサイドコラム(72)と旋回用HST(2
8)及び直進用HST(25)を搭載するミッション
(22)の三者を従来に比べ接近配置し、主変速操作及
び操向操作の伝達距離の短縮を図り、これら操作の伝達
精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作精度を上げ
る。また主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達部材やその他サ
イドコラム内部機構に対する泥及び塵埃の付着をミッシ
ョン(22)及びミッション部の防塵カバーなどで防止
し、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を下げる要因を
減らす。さらに前記ミッション(22)に設ける駐車ブ
レーキ(57)をかけた時、サイドコラム(72)の主
変速レバー(73)を中立位置に保持又は復帰保持させ
る牽制機構(233)を設ける。これによって駐停止時
にサイドコラム(72)の主変速レバー(73)などの
主変速操作部の誤操作を防止し、駐停止時に主変速操作
部を確実に中立位置に保持し、誤った主変速操作がステ
アリングコラム(71)に伝えられ、ステアリングコラ
ム内部機構を破損させたり機体を走行させるのを防止す
る。
The main transmission from the side column (72) on the side of the driver's seat (20) together with the steering operation output part (126) to the steering column (71) in front of the driver's seat (20) and the turning HST (28). Operation input unit (99) and H for straight ahead
In a mobile agricultural machine provided with a main speed change operation output section (125) to the ST (25), the mission (22) mounting each of the HSTs (25) and (28) is connected to the side column (72).
Of the steering column (71), the side column (72) and the turning HST (2).
8) and a mission (22) equipped with a straight-forward HST (25) are arranged closer to each other than before so as to shorten the transmission distance of the main speed change operation and the steering operation and increase the transmission accuracy of these operations. That is, the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation is increased. The transmission (22) and the dust-proof cover of the transmission unit prevent the transmission of the main shift operation and the steering operation and the other internal mechanisms of the side column from adhering mud and dust, thereby improving the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation. Reduce the factors that lower it. Further, a retraction mechanism (233) for holding or returning and holding the main shift lever (73) of the side column (72) at the neutral position when the parking brake (57) provided on the mission (22) is applied is provided. This prevents erroneous operation of the main speed change operation unit such as the main speed change lever (73) of the side column (72) when parking is stopped, and ensures that the main speed change operation unit is maintained at the neutral position when parking is stopped. Is transmitted to the steering column (71) to prevent the internal mechanism of the steering column from being damaged or the vehicle from running.

【0055】また、牽制機構(233)をサイドコラム
(72)内部に設けることによって、ステアリングコラ
ム内部機構をさらに複雑にするのを防止する。また主変
速操作及び操向操作の伝達部材と同様に牽制機構(23
3)も泥及び塵埃の付着をミッション(22)及びミッ
ション部の防塵カバーなどで防止し、牽制機構(23
3)の動作不良を防止する。
Further, by providing the restraint mechanism (233) inside the side column (72), it is possible to prevent the internal mechanism of the steering column from being further complicated. Also, as with the transmission member for the main speed change operation and the steering operation, the traction mechanism (23)
3) also prevents the adhesion of mud and dust with the mission (22) and the dust-proof cover of the mission unit, and the like, and the check mechanism (23).
3) The operation failure is prevented.

【0056】また、サイドコラム(72)内部に駐車ブ
レーキ操作出力部(225)を設け、前記出力部(22
5)からミッション(22)側面に設ける駐車ブレーキ
操作入力部(232)に駐車ブレーキ操作を伝達する駐
車ブレーキ操作ワイヤ(233)を、旋回用HST(2
8)と直進用HST(25)との間を通して前記駐車ブ
レーキ操作出力部(225)と入力部(232)との間
に張架することによって、駐車ブレーキ操作ワイヤ(2
33)をあまり蛇行させることなく張架し、駐車ブレー
キ操作の伝達距離の短縮を図り、駐車ブレーキ操作系の
コンパクト化及び操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち駐車ブ
レーキ操作精度を上げる。
Further, a parking brake operation output section (225) is provided inside the side column (72), and the output section (22) is provided.
The parking brake operation wire (233) for transmitting the parking brake operation from 5) to the parking brake operation input section (232) provided on the side of the mission (22) is connected to the turning HST (2).
8) and the straight-forward HST (25), and is stretched between the parking brake operation output section (225) and the input section (232), whereby the parking brake operation wire (2) is extended.
33) is stretched without meandering much, the transmission distance of the parking brake operation is shortened, the compactness of the parking brake operation system and the transmission accuracy of the operation are increased, that is, the parking brake operation accuracy is increased.

【0057】また、ステアリングコラム(71)とサイ
ドコラム(72)との間に設ける駐車ブレーキペダル
(217)の踏込操作を前記駐車ブレーキ操作出力部
(225)に与えることによって、ステアリングコラム
(71)とサイドコラム(72)との間に作業者のサイ
ドコラム(72)側の片足を入れて載せるスペースを有
効に利用してコンパクト化を図りながら操作性に優れる
駐車ブレーキ操作部を形成する。又はサイドコラム(7
2)と反対側の機体外側に設ける駐車ブレーキレバー
(218)の傾倒操作を前記駐車ブレーキ操作出力部
(225)に与えることによって、機体から降りた作業
者でも操作可能な駐車ブレーキ操作部を形成する。又は
前記駐車ブレーキペダル(217)と前記駐車ブレーキ
レバー(218)との2系統の駐車ブレーキ操作系を設
けることによって、機体に乗っていても機体から降りて
いても何れでも操作可能な駐車ブレーキ操作部を形成す
る。
The parking brake pedal (217) provided between the steering column (71) and the side column (72) is provided with a depressing operation of the parking brake pedal (217). A parking brake operation unit which is excellent in operability while achieving compactness is formed by effectively utilizing a space for placing one foot on the side column (72) side of an operator between the vehicle and the side column (72). Or side column (7
A parking brake operation unit that can be operated even by an operator who got off the aircraft is formed by giving the parking brake operation output unit (225) a tilting operation of the parking brake lever (218) provided on the outside of the aircraft opposite to 2). I do. Alternatively, by providing two systems of a parking brake operation system of the parking brake pedal (217) and the parking brake lever (218), a parking brake operation that can be operated regardless of whether the user is on or off the aircraft. Form a part.

【0058】また、サイドコラム(72)の運転席(2
0)側側壁(202)を開閉自在に形成することによっ
て、ミッション(22)上側の旋回用HST(28)及
び直進用HST(25)の操向操作入力部(140)及
び主変速操作入力部(135)及び主変速操作部及び駐
車ブレーキ操作系その他サイドコラム内部機構などのメ
ンテナンスが運転席(20)側から簡単に行え、これら
を常に適正状態に保ち、主変速操作及び操向操作及び駐
車ブレーキ操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作及
び操向操作及び駐車ブレーキ操作精度を上げる。
The driver's seat (2) of the side column (72)
0) By forming the side wall (202) so as to be openable and closable, the steering operation input section (140) and the main speed change operation input section of the HST (28) and the HST (25) for turning on the upper side of the mission (22). (135) and maintenance of the main shift operation section, the parking brake operation system, and other side column internal mechanisms can be easily performed from the driver's seat (20) side, and these are always maintained in an appropriate state, and the main shift operation, steering operation, and parking are performed. The transmission accuracy of the brake operation is increased, that is, the main shift operation, the steering operation, and the parking brake operation accuracy are increased.

【0059】運転席(20)前方のステアリングコラム
(71)に旋回用HST(28)への操向操作出力部
(126)と共に運転席(20)側方のサイドコラム
(72)からの主変速操作入力部(99)及び直進用H
ST(25)への主変速操作出力部(125)を設けた
移動農機において、前記各HST(25)(28)を搭
載するミッション(22)を前記サイドコラム(72)
の下方に配設する。又は運転席(20)前方のステアリ
ングコラム(71)に旋回用HST(28)への操向操
作出力部(126)と共に運転席(20)側方のサイド
コラム(72)からの主変速操作入力部(99)及び直
進用HST(25)への主変速操作出力部(125)を
設けた移動農機において、前記各HST(25)(2
8)を搭載するミッション(22)の上方に前記サイド
コラム(71)を配設することによって、ステアリング
コラム(71)とサイドコラム(72)と旋回用HST
(28)及び直進用HST(25)を搭載するミッショ
ン(22)の三者を従来に比べ接近配置し、主変速操作
及び操向操作の伝達距離の短縮を図り、これら操作の伝
達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作精度を上
げる。また主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達部材やその他
サイドコラム内部機構に対する泥及び塵埃の付着をミッ
ション(22)及びミッション部の防塵カバーなどで防
止し、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を下げる要因
を減らす。
The main shift from the side column (72) on the side of the driver's seat (20) together with the steering operation output part (126) to the steering column (71) in front of the driver's seat (20) to the turning HST (28). Operation input unit (99) and H for straight ahead
In a mobile agricultural machine provided with a main speed change operation output section (125) to the ST (25), the mission (22) mounting each of the HSTs (25) and (28) is connected to the side column (72).
It is arranged below. Alternatively, the main shift operation input from the side column (72) on the side of the driver's seat (20) together with the steering operation output unit (126) to the steering column (71) in front of the driver's seat (20) and the turning HST (28). Section (99) and the main transmission operation output section (125) to the HST (25) for going straight,
The steering column (71), the side column (72) and the turning HST are arranged by disposing the side column (71) above the mission (22) on which the 8) is mounted.
(28) and a mission (22) equipped with a straight-moving HST (25) are arranged closer to each other than before so as to shorten the transmission distance of the main speed change operation and the steering operation and increase the transmission accuracy of these operations. That is, the main shift operation and the steering operation accuracy are improved. The transmission (22) and the dust-proof cover of the transmission unit prevent the transmission of the main shift operation and the steering operation and the other internal mechanisms of the side column from adhering mud and dust, thereby improving the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation. Reduce the factors that lower it.

【0060】また、ミッション(22)へのHST取付
座(204)とサイドコラム(72)の支持フレーム
(201)を連結することによって、主変速の操作部
(73)と被操作部(135)を一体の構造物で支持
し、主変速操作系の支持剛性を高め、主変速操作の伝達
精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作精度を上げる。またサイ
ドコラム(72)はステアリングコラム(71)を支持
しているシャーシフレーム(3a)にも連結することに
よって、ステアリングコラム(71)とサイドコラム
(72)と旋回用HST(28)及び直進用HST(2
5)を搭載するミッション(22)の三者が一体的に支
持され、主変速操作系及び操向操作系両方の支持剛性を
高め、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を上げる、即
ち主変速操作及び操向操作精度を上げる。
Further, by connecting the HST mounting seat (204) to the transmission (22) and the support frame (201) of the side column (72), the operating portion (73) of the main transmission and the operated portion (135) are connected. Are supported by an integral structure, the support rigidity of the main speed change operation system is increased, and the transmission accuracy of the main speed change operation is increased, that is, the accuracy of the main speed change operation is increased. The side column (72) is also connected to the chassis frame (3a) supporting the steering column (71), so that the steering column (71), the side column (72), the turning HST (28) and the straight traveling HST (2
5) The mission (22) equipped with the 5) is integrally supported to increase the support rigidity of both the main speed change operation system and the steering operation system and to increase the transmission accuracy of the main speed change operation and the steering operation. Increase gear shifting and steering accuracy.

【0061】また、ミッション(22)の前面側に副変
速操作入力部(207)を設け、ミション(22)の前
面側でサイドコラム(72)からの副変速操作を伝達す
ることによって、副変速操作系が主変速操作及び操向操
作の伝達精度を上げるための好ましい主変速操作系及び
操向操作系の形成を妨げるのを防止する。一方サイドコ
ラム(72)からミション(22)の副変速操作入力部
(207)への副変速操作伝達を上下に直線的(垂直又
は略垂直)に行え、また主変速と同様に副変速操作の操
作部(74)と被操作部(207)も一体の構造物で支
持されているので、副変速操作の伝達精度を上げる、即
ち副変速操作精度を上げると共に、副変速操作系のコン
パクト化を図り、ひいてはサイドコラム内部構造の簡素
化を図る。
Further, an auxiliary speed change operation input portion (207) is provided on the front side of the transmission (22), and the auxiliary speed change operation from the side column (72) is transmitted on the front side of the mission (22), whereby the auxiliary speed change operation is performed. It is possible to prevent the operation system from hindering formation of a preferable main speed change operation system and steering operation system for improving transmission accuracy of the main speed change operation and the steering operation. On the other hand, the auxiliary speed change operation can be transmitted from the side column (72) to the auxiliary speed change operation input portion (207) of the mission (22) linearly up and down (vertically or substantially vertically). Since the operating part (74) and the operated part (207) are also supported by an integral structure, the transmission accuracy of the sub-transmission operation is increased, that is, the sub-transmission operation accuracy is increased, and the sub-transmission operation system is downsized. Attempt to simplify the internal structure of the side column.

【0062】また、サイドコラム(92)の運転席(2
0)側側壁を開閉自在に形成することによって、ミッシ
ョン(22)上側の旋回用HST(28)及び直進用H
ST(25)の操向操作入力部(140)及び主変速操
作入力部(135)及び主変速操作部及び副変速操作系
その他サイドコラム内部機構などのメンテナンスが運転
席(20)側から簡単に行え、これらを常に適正状態に
保ち、主変速操作及び操向操作及び副変速操作の伝達精
度を上げる、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作及び副変速操
作精度を上げる。またステアリングコラム(71)から
旋回用HST(28)及び直進用HST(25)への操
向操作伝達部材(143)及び主変速操作伝達部材(1
38)の長さ調節などを、旋回用HST(28)及び直
進用HST(25)の操向操作入力部(140)及び主
変速操作入力部(135)の状態を目視確認しながら適
正に行え、主変速操作系及び操向操作系を適正に形成
し、且つメンテナンスも簡単に行え、これらを常に適正
状態に保ち、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を上げ
る、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作及び副変速操作精度を
上げる。
The driver's seat (2) of the side column (92)
0) By forming the side wall so that it can be opened and closed, the HST (28) for turning and the H for straight traveling on the upper side of the transmission (22) are formed.
Maintenance of the steering operation input unit (140), main transmission operation input unit (135), main transmission operation unit, auxiliary transmission operation system, and other side column internal mechanisms in ST (25) is easily performed from the driver's seat (20) side. The transmission speed of the main speed change operation, the steering operation, and the auxiliary speed change operation is improved, that is, the accuracy of the main speed change operation, the steering operation, and the auxiliary speed change operation is improved. Further, a steering operation transmitting member (143) and a main speed change operating transmitting member (1) from the steering column (71) to the turning HST (28) and the straight traveling HST (25).
38) The length can be adjusted appropriately while visually checking the states of the steering operation input unit (140) and the main speed change operation input unit (135) of the turning HST (28) and the straight HST (25). The main shift operation system and the steering operation system are properly formed, and maintenance can be easily performed. The main shift operation system and the steering operation system are always kept in an appropriate state to improve the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation. Direction operation and sub-shift operation accuracy are improved.

【0063】運転席(20)前方のステアリングコラム
(71)に旋回用HST(28)への操向操作出力部
(126)と共に運転席(20)側方のサイドコラム
(72)からの主変速操作入力部(99)及び直進用H
ST(25)への主変速操作出力部(125)を設けた
移動農機において、前記各HST(25)(28)を搭
載するミッション(22)を前記サイドコラム(72)
の下方に配設し、機体左右方向に主変速操作伝達経路を
形成する主変速操作横伝達部材(100)と機体前後方
向に主変速操作伝達経路を形成する長さ調節自在な主変
速操作縦伝達部材(104)を設け、サイドコラム(7
2)から主変速操作横伝達部材(100)及び主変速操
作縦伝達部材(104)を介してサイドコラム(72)
の運転席(20)側外側で主変速操作をステアリングコ
ラム(71)の主変速操作入力部(99)に伝達するこ
とによって、ステアリングコラム(71)とサイドコラ
ム(72)と旋回用HST(28)及び直進用HST
(25)を搭載するミッション(22)の三者を従来に
比べ接近配置し、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達距離の
短縮を図り、これら操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変
速操作及び操向操作精度を上げる。また主変速操作及び
操向操作の伝達部材やその他サイドコラム内部機構に対
する泥及び塵埃の付着をミッション(22)及びミッシ
ョン部の防塵カバーなどで防止し、主変速操作及び操向
操作の伝達精度を下げる要因を減らす。また主変速操作
をその操作方向と同方向でサイドコラム(72)からス
テアリングコラム(71)に伝達し、主変速操作の伝達
精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作精度を上げる。またサイ
ドコラム(72)からステアリングコラム(71)への
主変速操作伝達系のメンテナンスを運転席(20)側か
ら簡単に行え、これを常に適正状態に保ち、主変速操作
の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作精度を上げる。
The main transmission from the side column (72) on the side of the driver's seat (20) together with the steering operation output section (126) to the steering column (71) in front of the driver's seat (20) and the turning HST (28). Operation input unit (99) and H for straight ahead
In a mobile agricultural machine provided with a main speed change operation output section (125) to the ST (25), the mission (22) mounting each of the HSTs (25) and (28) is connected to the side column (72).
, A main transmission operation lateral transmission member (100) that forms a main transmission operation transmission path in the lateral direction of the vehicle, and a main transmission operation longitudinal length that can be adjusted in length to form a main transmission operation transmission path in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. A transmission member (104) is provided and a side column (7
2) through the main transmission operation lateral transmission member (100) and the main transmission operation vertical transmission member (104) from the side column (72).
By transmitting the main speed change operation to the main speed change operation input portion (99) of the steering column (71) outside the driver's seat (20) side of the steering column (71), the steering column (71), the side column (72) and the turning HST (28). ) And HST for straight ahead
The transmission (22) equipped with the (25) is arranged closer to the conventional transmission, thereby shortening the transmission distance of the main shift operation and the steering operation, and improving the transmission accuracy of these operations, that is, the main shift operation and the operation. To increase the direction accuracy. The transmission (22) and the dust-proof cover of the transmission unit prevent the transmission of the main shift operation and the steering operation and the other internal mechanisms of the side column from adhering mud and dust, thereby improving the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation. Reduce the factors that lower it. Further, the main shift operation is transmitted from the side column (72) to the steering column (71) in the same direction as the operation direction, and the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation is increased, that is, the main shift operation accuracy is increased. Further, maintenance of the main transmission operation transmission system from the side column (72) to the steering column (71) can be easily performed from the driver's seat (20) side, and this is always maintained in an appropriate state to improve transmission accuracy of the main transmission operation. That is, the accuracy of the main shift operation is increased.

【0064】また、ミッション(22)へのHST取付
座(204)にサイドコラム(72)の支持フレーム
(201)を連結すると共に、主変速操作横伝達部材
(100)の入力側端部を前記HST取付座(204)
に支持させ、主変速操作横伝達部材(100)の出力側
端部をシャーシフレーム(3a)に支持させるこちによ
って、主変速の操作部(73)と被操作部(135)を
一体の構造物で支持し、またサイドコラム(72)から
ステアリングコラム(71)への主変速操作系の支点部
となる主変速操作横伝達部材(100)も主変速の操作
部(73)と被操作部(135)を支持する一体の構造
物で支持し、主変速操作系の支持剛性を高め、主変速操
作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作精度を上げる。
またサイドコラム(72)はステアリングコラム(7
1)を支持しているシャーシフレーム(3a)にも連結
することによって、ステアリングコラム(71)とサイ
ドコラム(72)と旋回用HST(28)及び直進用H
ST(25)を搭載するミッション(22)の三者が一
体的に支持され、主変速操作系及び操向操作系両方の支
持剛性を高め、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を上
げる、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作精度を上げる。
Further, the support frame (201) of the side column (72) is connected to the HST mounting seat (204) to the transmission (22), and the input side end of the main speed change operation lateral transmission member (100) is connected to the HST mounting seat (204). HST mounting seat (204)
, And the output side end of the main transmission operation lateral transmission member (100) is supported by the chassis frame (3a), whereby the main transmission operation part (73) and the operated part (135) are integrated. The main transmission operation lateral transmission member (100), which is a fulcrum of the main transmission operation system from the side column (72) to the steering column (71), is also supported by the main transmission operation part (73) and the operated part ( 135) is supported by an integral structure, which increases the rigidity of the main speed change operation system and increases the transmission accuracy of the main speed change operation, that is, increases the accuracy of the main speed change operation.
The side column (72) is connected to the steering column (7
The steering column (71), the side column (72), the HST (28) for turning, and the H for straight traveling are also connected to the chassis frame (3a) supporting the 1).
The three members of the mission (22) equipped with the ST (25) are integrally supported to increase the support rigidity of both the main transmission operation system and the steering operation system, and to increase the transmission accuracy of the main transmission operation and the steering operation. That is, the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation is increased.

【0065】また、ステアリングコラム(71)の操向
操作出力部(126)と旋回用HST(28)との間の
操向操作伝達経路を形成する長さ調節自在な操向操作伝
達部材(143)とステアリングコラム(71)の主変
速操作出力部(125)と直進用HST(25)との間
の主変速操作伝達経路を形成する長さ調節自在な主変速
操作伝達部材(138)とを設け、運転席(20)前方
下方に張設する着脱自在なステップ板(134c)の下
面側に主変速操作縦伝達部材(104)及び操向操作伝
達部材(143)及び主変速操作伝達部材(138)を
配設し、且つ各伝達部材(104)(143)(13
8)の長さ調節部(103)(142)(137)を前
記ステップ板(134c)の下面側に設けることによっ
て、サイドコラム(72)からステアリングコラム(7
1)への主変速操作伝達部材(104)とステアリング
コラム(71)から旋回用HST(28)及び直進用H
ST(25)への操向操作伝達部材(43)及び主変速
操作伝達部材(138)の長さ調節を簡単に行え、主変
速操作系及び操向操作系を適正に形成し、且つメンテナ
ンスも簡単に行え、これらを常に適正状態に保ち、主変
速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操
作及び操向操作精度を上げる。
A steering operation transmitting member (143) having an adjustable length that forms a steering operation transmitting path between the steering operation output section (126) of the steering column (71) and the turning HST (28). ), A main speed change operation transmitting member (138), which can form a main speed change operation transmission path between the main speed change operation output portion (125) of the steering column (71) and the straight traveling HST (25). The main transmission operation vertical transmission member (104), the steering operation transmission member (143), and the main transmission operation transmission member (104) are provided on the lower surface side of a detachable step plate (134c) that is provided and stretched downward in front of the driver's seat (20). 138) and each transmission member (104) (143) (13)
8) By providing the length adjusting portions (103), (142) and (137) on the lower surface side of the step plate (134c), the steering column (7) can be moved from the side column (72).
HST (28) for turning and H for straight traveling from the main transmission operation transmitting member (104) and the steering column (71) to 1).
The length of the steering operation transmitting member (43) and the main transmission operation transmitting member (138) to ST (25) can be easily adjusted, the main transmission operation system and the steering operation system are appropriately formed, and maintenance is also performed. They can be easily performed, always keep them in an appropriate state, and increase the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation, that is, increase the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation.

【0066】また、サイドコラム(72)の運転席(2
0)側側壁(202)を開閉自在に形成することによっ
て、ミッション(22)上側の旋回用HST(28)及
び直進用HST(25)の操向操作入力部(140)及
び主変速操作入力部(135)及び主変速操作部及びそ
の他サイドコラム内部機構などのメンテナンスが運転席
(20)側から簡単に行え、これらを常に適正状態に保
ち、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち
主変速操作及び操向操作精度を上げる。またステアリン
グコラム(71)から旋回用HST(28)及び直進用
HST(25)への操向操作伝達部材(143)及び主
変速操作伝達部材(138)の長さ調節を、旋回用HS
T(28)及び直進用HST(25)の操向操作入力部
(140)及び主変速操作入力部(135)の状態を目
視確認しながら適正に行え、主変速操作系及び操向操作
系を適正に形成し、且つメンテナンスも簡単に行え、こ
れらを常に適正状態に保ち、主変速操作及び操向操作の
伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作精度を
上げる。
The driver's seat (2) of the side column (72)
0) By forming the side wall (202) so as to be openable and closable, the steering operation input section (140) and the main speed change operation input section of the HST (28) and the HST (25) for turning on the upper side of the mission (22). (135) and maintenance of the main shift operation section and other side column internal mechanisms can be easily performed from the driver's seat (20) side, always keeping them in proper state, and improving transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation. That is, the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation is increased. Further, the length adjustment of the steering operation transmission member (143) and the main speed change operation transmission member (138) from the steering column (71) to the turning HST (28) and the straight traveling HST (25) is performed by turning the HS for turning.
The state of the steering operation input unit (140) and the main transmission operation input unit (135) of the T (28) and the straight-ahead HST (25) can be properly performed while visually confirming the state. Properly formed and easy to maintain, these are always kept in an appropriate state, and the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation is increased, that is, the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation is increased.

【0067】昇降する刈取部(8)側方に運転操作部
(18)を配設したコンバインにおいて、運転操作部
(18)のステップ板(134)前部を傾斜状に立ち上
げることによって、最上昇位置に上昇させた刈取部
(8)の運転席(20)側側部にステップ板(134)
を干渉させるのを防止し、ステアリングコラム(71)
とサイドコラム(72)との間に作業者の刈取部(8)
側の片足を入れて載せる充分なスペースを確保し、運転
操作部(18)の前後長を縮小し、ひいては機体の全長
を縮小し、機体のコンパクト化を図る。また傾斜状に立
ち上げたステップ板(134)前部は作業者の両足を載
せ易く、作業姿勢の安定化を図る。
In a combine where a driving operation part (18) is arranged beside the mowing part (8) to be moved up and down, the front part of the step plate (134) of the driving operation part (18) is raised up in an inclined manner. A step plate (134) is provided on the side of the driver's seat (20) of the reaper (8) raised to the raised position.
To prevent interference with the steering column (71)
An operator's reaping section (8) between the side column (72) and
Enough space is provided for placing one foot on the side, and the front and rear length of the driving operation unit (18) is reduced, and the overall length of the aircraft is reduced, thereby achieving a more compact aircraft. Further, the front portion of the step plate (134), which is raised in an inclined manner, makes it easy to put both feet of the worker and stabilizes the working posture.

【0068】また、運転操作部(18)の運転席(2
0)前方にステアリングコラム(71)を立設させると
共に、運転操作部(18)の刈取部(8)側側部にサイ
ドコラム(72)を設け、ステップ板(134)より低
位のステアリングコラム(71)に旋回用HST(2
8)への操向操作出力部(126)と共にサイドコラム
(72)からの主変速操作入力部(99)及び直進用H
ST(25)への主変速操作出力部(125)を設け、
旋回用HST(28)と直進用HST(25)を搭載す
るミッション(22)を前記サイドコラム(72)の下
方に配設し、ステップ板(134)の下面側に操向操作
伝達経路及び主変速操作伝達経路を形成し、操向操作伝
達経路及び主変速操作伝達経路上面側のステップ板(1
34c)を着脱自在に設けることによって、主変速操作
系及び操向操作系を適正に形成し、且つメンテナンスも
簡単に行え、これらを常に適正状態に保ち、主変速操作
及び操向操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作及び
操向操作精度を上げる。
The driver's seat (2) of the driving operation unit (18)
0) A steering column (71) is erected in front, and a side column (72) is provided on the side of the mowing part (8) of the driving operation part (18), and the steering column (71) lower than the step board (134) is provided. HST (2) for turning
8) The main shift operation input unit (99) from the side column (72) together with the steering operation output unit (126) to the H
A main shift operation output unit (125) for ST (25) is provided,
A mission (22) on which a turning HST (28) and a straight traveling HST (25) are mounted is disposed below the side column (72), and a steering operation transmission path and a main A shift operation transmission path is formed, and the step plate (1) on the upper surface side of the steering operation transmission path and the main transmission operation transmission path is formed.
34c), the main shift operation system and the steering operation system are appropriately formed and maintenance can be easily performed, and these are always kept in an appropriate state, and the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation is provided. , That is, the main shift operation and the steering operation accuracy are increased.

【0069】また、サイドコラム(72)の運転席(2
0)側側面を開閉自在に形成することによって、ミッシ
ョン(22)上側の旋回用HST(28)及び直進用H
ST(25)の操向操作入力部(140)及び主変速操
作入力部(135)及び主変速操作部及びその他サイド
コラム内部機構などのメンテナンスが運転席(20)側
から簡単に行え、これらを常に適正状態に保ち、主変速
操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作
及び操向操作精度を上げる。またステアリングコラム
(71)から旋回用HST(28)及び直進用HST
(25)への操向操作伝達部材(143)及び主変速操
作伝達部材(138)の長さ調節などを、旋回用HST
(28)及び直進用HST(25)の操向操作入力部
(140)及び主変速操作入力部(135)の状態を目
視確認しながら適正に行え、主変速操作系及び操向操作
系を適正に形成し、且つメンテナンスも簡単に行え、こ
れらを常に適正状態に保ち、主変速操作及び操向操作の
伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作精度を
上げる。
The driver's seat (2) of the side column (72)
0) By forming the side surface so as to be freely opened and closed, the HST (28) for turning and the H
Maintenance of the steering operation input unit (140), main transmission operation input unit (135), main transmission operation unit, and other side column internal mechanisms in ST (25) can be easily performed from the driver's seat (20) side. Maintain the proper state at all times and increase the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation, that is, increase the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation. In addition, the HST for turning (28) and the HST for going straight from the steering column (71)
The HST for turning is used to adjust the length of the steering operation transmitting member (143) and the main transmission operation transmitting member (138) to (25).
(28) and the state of the steering operation input unit (140) and the main speed change operation input unit (135) of the straight-forward HST (25) can be properly performed while visually confirming the state. In addition, maintenance can be easily performed, and these are always kept in an appropriate state, and the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation is increased, that is, the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation is increased.

【0070】また、ステップ板(134)前部の立ち上
げによって形成されたサイドコラム(72)側のステア
リングコラム(71)側部のステップ板(134)前部
下面側の空間に主変速操作入力部(99)を設けること
によって、余剰スペースを有効に利用して主変速操作入
力部(99)を設け、機体のコンパクト化に寄与する。
The main speed change operation is input to the space on the lower surface side of the front of the step plate (134) on the side of the steering column (71) on the side of the side column (72) formed by the rising of the front of the step plate (134). By providing the section (99), the main speed change operation input section (99) is provided by effectively using the surplus space, and this contributes to downsizing of the body.

【0071】[0071]

【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、運転席(20)前方の丸ハンドル式のステアリング
コラム(71)に旋回用HST(28)への操向操作出
力部(126)と共に運転席(20)側方のサイドコラ
ム(72)からの主変速操作入力部(99)及び直進用
HST(25)への主変速操作出力部(125)を設け
た移動農機において、前記各HST(25)(28)を
搭載するミッション(22)を前記サイドコラム(7
2)の下方に配設し、機体左右方向に主変速操作伝達経
路を形成する主変速操作横伝達部材(100)と機体前
後方向に主変速操作伝達経路を形成する長さ調節自在な
主変速操作縦伝達部材(104)を設け、サイドコラム
(72)から主変速操作横伝達部材(100)及び主変
速操作縦伝達部材(104)を介してサイドコラム(7
2)の運転席(20)側外側で主変速操作をステアリン
グコラム(71)の主変速操作入力部(99)に伝達す
ることによって、ステアリングコラム(71)とサイド
コラム(72)と旋回用HST(28)及び直進用HS
T(25)を搭載するミッション(22)の三者を従来
に比べ接近配置し、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達距離
の短縮を図り、これら操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主
変速操作及び操向操作精度を上げる。また主変速操作及
び操向操作の伝達部材やその他サイドコラム内部機構に
対する泥及び塵埃の付着をミッション(22)及びミッ
ション部の防塵カバーなどで防止し、主変速操作及び操
向操作の伝達精度を下げる要因を減らす。また主変速操
作をその操作方向と同方向でサイドコラム(72)から
ステアリングコラム(71)に伝達し、主変速操作の伝
達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作精度を上げる。またサ
イドコラム(72)からステアリングコラム(71)へ
の主変速操作伝達系のメンテナンスを運転席(20)側
から簡単に行え、これを常に適正状態に保ち、主変速操
作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作精度を上げる。
As is apparent from the above embodiment, the present invention provides a steering operation output unit (126) for turning HST (28) on a round handle type steering column (71) in front of the driver's seat (20). In addition, in the mobile agricultural machine provided with a main speed change operation input portion (99) from the side column (72) on the side of the driver's seat (20) and a main speed change operation output portion (125) to the straight-ahead HST (25). The mission (22) on which the HST (25) (28) is mounted is connected to the side column (7).
2) A main speed change lateral transmission member (100) disposed below the main body and forming a main speed change operation transmission path in the lateral direction of the machine, and a main speed changeable main speed forming a main speed change operation transmission path in the longitudinal direction of the machine. An operation vertical transmission member (104) is provided, and a side column (7) is provided from a side column (72) via a main transmission operation horizontal transmission member (100) and a main transmission operation vertical transmission member (104).
By transmitting the main shift operation to the main shift operation input portion (99) of the steering column (71) outside the driver's seat (20) side of 2), the steering column (71), the side column (72), and the turning HST are transmitted. (28) and HS for straight ahead
The transmission (22) equipped with the T (25) is arranged closer to the conventional one to shorten the transmission distance of the main speed change operation and the steering operation, and to increase the transmission accuracy of these operations, that is, to increase the transmission speed of the main speed change operation and the steering operation. Increase steering accuracy. The transmission (22) and the dust-proof cover of the transmission unit prevent the transmission of the main shift operation and the steering operation and the other internal mechanisms of the side column from adhering mud and dust, thereby improving the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation. Reduce the factors that lower it. Further, the main shift operation is transmitted from the side column (72) to the steering column (71) in the same direction as the operation direction, and the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation is increased, that is, the main shift operation accuracy is increased. Further, maintenance of the main transmission operation transmission system from the side column (72) to the steering column (71) can be easily performed from the driver's seat (20) side, and this is always maintained in an appropriate state to improve transmission accuracy of the main transmission operation. That is, the accuracy of the main shift operation is increased.

【0072】また、ミッション(22)へのHST取付
座(204)にサイドコラム(72)の支持フレーム
(201)を連結すると共に、主変速操作横伝達部材
(100)の入力側端部を前記HST取付座(204)
に支持させ、主変速操作横伝達部材(100)の出力側
端部をシャーシフレーム(3a)に支持させるこちによ
って、主変速の操作部(73)と被操作部(135)を
一体の構造物で支持し、またサイドコラム(72)から
ステアリングコラム(71)への主変速操作系の支点部
となる主変速操作横伝達部材(100)も主変速の操作
部(73)と被操作部(135)を支持する一体の構造
物で支持し、主変速操作系の支持剛性を高め、主変速操
作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作精度を上げる。
またサイドコラム(72)はステアリングコラム(7
1)を支持しているシャーシフレーム(3a)にも連結
することによって、ステアリングコラム(71)とサイ
ドコラム(72)と旋回用HST(28)及び直進用H
ST(25)を搭載するミッション(22)の三者が一
体的に支持され、主変速操作系及び操向操作系両方の支
持剛性を高め、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を上
げる、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作精度を上げる。
Further, the support frame (201) of the side column (72) is connected to the HST mounting seat (204) for the transmission (22), and the input side end of the main speed change operation lateral transmission member (100) is connected to the HST mounting seat (204). HST mounting seat (204)
, And the output side end of the main transmission operation lateral transmission member (100) is supported by the chassis frame (3a), whereby the main transmission operation part (73) and the operated part (135) are integrated. The main transmission operation lateral transmission member (100), which is a fulcrum of the main transmission operation system from the side column (72) to the steering column (71), is also supported by the main transmission operation part (73) and the operated part ( 135) is supported by an integral structure, which increases the rigidity of the main speed change operation system and increases the transmission accuracy of the main speed change operation, that is, increases the accuracy of the main speed change operation.
The side column (72) is connected to the steering column (7
The steering column (71), the side column (72), the HST (28) for turning, and the H for straight traveling are also connected to the chassis frame (3a) supporting the 1).
The three members of the mission (22) equipped with the ST (25) are integrally supported to increase the support rigidity of both the main transmission operation system and the steering operation system, and to increase the transmission accuracy of the main transmission operation and the steering operation. That is, the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation is increased.

【0073】また、ステアリングコラム(71)の操向
操作出力部(126)と旋回用HST(28)との間の
操向操作伝達経路を形成する長さ調節自在な操向操作伝
達部材(143)とステアリングコラム(71)の主変
速操作出力部(125)と直進用HST(25)との間
の主変速操作伝達経路を形成する長さ調節自在な主変速
操作伝達部材(138)とを設け、運転席(20)前方
下方に張設する着脱自在なステップ板(134c)の下
面側に主変速操作縦伝達部材(104)及び操向操作伝
達部材(143)及び主変速操作伝達部材(138)を
配設し、且つ各伝達部材(104)(143)(13
8)の長さ調節部(103)(142)(137)を前
記ステップ板(134c)の下面側に設けることによっ
て、サイドコラム(72)からステアリングコラム(7
1)への主変速操作伝達部材(104)とステアリング
コラム(71)から旋回用HST(28)及び直進用H
ST(25)への操向操作伝達部材(43)及び主変速
操作伝達部材(138)の長さ調節を簡単に行え、主変
速操作系及び操向操作系を適正に形成し、且つメンテナ
ンスも簡単に行え、これらを常に適正状態に保ち、主変
速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操
作及び操向操作精度を上げる。
Further, a steering operation transmission member (143) having an adjustable length that forms a steering operation transmission path between the steering operation output section (126) of the steering column (71) and the turning HST (28). ), A main speed change operation transmitting member (138), which can form a main speed change operation transmission path between the main speed change operation output portion (125) of the steering column (71) and the straight traveling HST (25). The main transmission operation longitudinal transmission member (104), the steering operation transmission member (143), and the main transmission operation transmission member ( 138) and each transmission member (104) (143) (13)
8) By providing the length adjusting portions (103), (142) and (137) on the lower surface side of the step plate (134c), the steering column (7) can be moved from the side column (72).
HST (28) for turning and H for straight traveling from the main transmission operation transmitting member (104) and the steering column (71) to 1).
The length of the steering operation transmitting member (43) and the main transmission operation transmitting member (138) to ST (25) can be easily adjusted, the main transmission operation system and the steering operation system are appropriately formed, and maintenance is also performed. They can be easily performed, always keep them in an appropriate state, and increase the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation, that is, increase the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation.

【0074】また、サイドコラム(72)の運転席(2
0)側側壁(202)を開閉自在に形成することによっ
て、ミッション(22)上側の旋回用HST(28)及
び直進用HST(25)の操向操作入力部(140)及
び主変速操作入力部(135)及び主変速操作部及びそ
の他サイドコラム内部機構などのメンテナンスが運転席
(20)側から簡単に行え、これらを常に適正状態に保
ち、主変速操作及び操向操作の伝達精度を上げる、即ち
主変速操作及び操向操作精度を上げる。またステアリン
グコラム(71)から旋回用HST(28)及び直進用
HST(25)への操向操作伝達部材(143)及び主
変速操作伝達部材(138)の長さ調節を、旋回用HS
T(28)及び直進用HST(25)の操向操作入力部
(140)及び主変速操作入力部(135)の状態を目
視確認しながら適正に行え、主変速操作系及び操向操作
系を適正に形成し、且つメンテナンスも簡単に行え、こ
れらを常に適正状態に保ち、主変速操作及び操向操作の
伝達精度を上げる、即ち主変速操作及び操向操作精度を
上げる。
The driver's seat (2) of the side column (72)
0) By forming the side wall (202) so as to be openable and closable, the steering operation input section (140) and the main speed change operation input section of the HST (28) and the HST (25) for turning on the upper side of the mission (22). (135) and maintenance of the main shift operation section and other side column internal mechanisms can be easily performed from the driver's seat (20) side, always keeping them in proper state, and improving transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation. That is, the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation is increased. Further, the length adjustment of the steering operation transmission member (143) and the main speed change operation transmission member (138) from the steering column (71) to the turning HST (28) and the straight traveling HST (25) is performed by turning the HS for turning.
The state of the steering operation input unit (140) and the main transmission operation input unit (135) of the T (28) and the straight-ahead HST (25) can be properly performed while visually confirming the state. Properly formed and easy to maintain, these are always kept in an appropriate state, and the transmission accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation is increased, that is, the accuracy of the main shift operation and the steering operation is increased.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】コンバインの全体側面図FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a combine.

【図2】コンバインの全体平面図FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of the combine.

【図3】ミッション駆動系の説明図FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a mission drive system.

【図4】走行変速及び操向操作部の説明斜視図FIG. 4 is an explanatory perspective view of a traveling shift and steering operation unit.

【図5】同部の作動説明図FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory view of the same part.

【図6】ステアリングコラムの側面図FIG. 6 is a side view of a steering column.

【図7】同上部拡大側面図FIG. 7 is an enlarged side view of the upper part.

【図8】同下部拡大側面図FIG. 8 is an enlarged side view of the lower part.

【図9】ステアリングコラムの正面図FIG. 9 is a front view of a steering column.

【図10】同上部拡大正面図FIG. 10 is an enlarged front view of the upper part.

【図11】同下部拡大正面図FIG. 11 is an enlarged front view of the lower part.

【図12】図4の平面説明図FIG. 12 is an explanatory plan view of FIG. 4;

【図13】同拡大図FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of FIG.

【図14】ステアリングコラム横断面図FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a steering column.

【図15】図14の分解説明図15 is an exploded view of FIG.

【図16】ステアリングコラム上部の部分平面図FIG. 16 is a partial plan view of the upper part of the steering column.

【図17】同部分図FIG. 17 is a partial view of the same.

【図18】図17の作動説明図FIG. 18 is an operation explanatory view of FIG.

【図19】主変速と操向ハンドル操作を表わす線図FIG. 19 is a diagram showing main speed change and steering handle operation.

【図20】副変速と操向ハンドル操作を表わす線図FIG. 20 is a diagram showing sub-transmission and steering handle operation.

【図21】運転操作部の右側面図FIG. 21 is a right side view of a driving operation unit.

【図22】運転操作部の左側面図FIG. 22 is a left side view of the driving operation unit.

【図23】同上部拡大側面図FIG. 23 is an enlarged side view of the upper part.

【図24】同下部拡大側面図FIG. 24 is an enlarged side view of the lower part.

【図25】サイドコラムの側面図FIG. 25 is a side view of a side column.

【図26】同平面図FIG. 26 is a plan view of the same.

【図27】同正面図FIG. 27 is a front view of the same.

【図28】主変速操作系入力部の側面図FIG. 28 is a side view of a main transmission operation system input unit.

【図29】同平面図FIG. 29 is a plan view of the same.

【図30】同正面図FIG. 30 is a front view of the same.

【図31】中介軸の平面図FIG. 31 is a plan view of a center shaft.

【図32】主変速操作及び操向操作系の出力部の側面図FIG. 32 is a side view of an output section of a main shift operation and steering operation system.

【図33】同平面図FIG. 33 is a plan view of the same.

【図34】同正面図FIG. 34 is a front view of the same.

【図35】副変速操作系の側面図FIG. 35 is a side view of an auxiliary speed change operation system.

【図36】同正面図FIG. 36 is a front view of the same.

【図37】駐車ブレーキ操作系の側面図FIG. 37 is a side view of a parking brake operation system.

【図38】同平面図FIG. 38 is a plan view of the same.

【図39】同正面図FIG. 39 is a front view of the same.

【図40】牽制機構部の拡大側面図FIG. 40 is an enlarged side view of the restraint mechanism.

【図41】ミッション上部の拡大側面図FIG. 41 is an enlarged side view of the upper part of the mission.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(2) 走行クローラ (3)(3a) シャーシフレーム (8) 刈取部 (18) 運転操作部 (19) 操向ハンドル (20) 運転席 (21) エンジン (22) ミッション (23) 第1油圧ポンプ (24) 第1油圧モータ (25) 直進用HST (26) 第2油圧ポンプ (27) 第2油圧モータ (28) 旋回用HST (47) 副変速軸 (49) 駐車ブレーキ軸 (57) 駐車ブレーキ (71) ステアリングコラム (72) サイドコラム (73) 主変速レバー (74) 副変速レバー (99) 主変速軸(主変速操作入力部) (100) 中介軸(主変速操作横伝達部材) (103) ターンバック (104) ロッド(主変速操作縦伝達部材) (125) 変速操作軸(主変速操作出力部) (126) 操向操作軸(操向操作出力部) (134) ステップ板 (135) 第1トラニオン(主変速操作入力部) (137) ターンバック (138) ロッド(主変速操作伝達部材) (140) 第2トラニオン (142) ターンバック (143) ロッド(操向操作伝達部材) (202) サイドコラム側壁 (233) 牽制機構 (225) 出力アーム(駐車ブレーキ操作出力部) (232) 駐車ブレーキシフタ(駐車ブレーキ操作入
力部) (217) 駐車ブレーキペダル (218) 駐車ブレーキレバー (204) HST取付座 (201) 支持フレーム構造 (207) 副変速シフタ軸(副変速操作入力部) (233) 駐車ブレーキ操作ワイヤ
(2) Traveling crawler (3) (3a) Chassis frame (8) Mowing part (18) Driving operation part (19) Steering handle (20) Driver's seat (21) Engine (22) Transmission (23) First hydraulic pump (24) First hydraulic motor (25) HST for straight traveling (26) Second hydraulic pump (27) Second hydraulic motor (28) HST for turning (47) Sub-transmission shaft (49) Parking brake shaft (57) Parking brake (71) Steering column (72) Side column (73) Main transmission lever (74) Sub transmission lever (99) Main transmission shaft (main transmission operation input section) (100) Middle shaft (main transmission operation lateral transmission member) (103) ) Turn back (104) Rod (main transmission operation vertical transmission member) (125) Shift operation shaft (main transmission operation output unit) (126) Steering operation shaft (steering operation output) ) (134) Step plate (135) First trunnion (main transmission operation input section) (137) Turnback (138) Rod (main transmission operation transmission member) (140) Second trunnion (142) Turnback (143) Rod (Steering operation transmission member) (202) Side column side wall (233) Checking mechanism (225) Output arm (parking brake operation output unit) (232) Parking brake shifter (parking brake operation input unit) (217) Parking brake pedal ( 218) Parking brake lever (204) HST mounting seat (201) Support frame structure (207) Sub-shift shifter shaft (sub-shift operation input unit) (233) Parking brake operation wire

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 三 好 正 剛 岡山県岡山市江並428番地 セイレイ工業 株式会社内 (72)発明者 加 藤 英 一 岡山県岡山市江並428番地 セイレイ工業 株式会社内 (72)発明者 入 江 信 行 岡山県岡山市江並428番地 セイレイ工業 株式会社内 (72)発明者 柿 崎 晃 範 岡山県岡山市江並428番地 セイレイ工業 株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2B043 AB04 AB06 AB11 BA02 BA05 BB14 DA04 DB01 DB18 EB01 EB13 EB14 2B074 AA02 AA04 AB01 AC02 AD04 AD05 AD06 AE01 AF02 AG03 BA04 BA18 CA01 CD08 DA01 DA02 DB03 DE03 DE07 DF03 EA14 EB02 EC03 EE06 FA10 FB01 GE05 GH04 2B076 AA03 DA03 DA15 DB08 DC03 DD01 DD02 3D040 AA01 AA22 AB04 AC27 AC50 AC51 AC56 AC65 AD02 AD05 AE11 AF07 3J067 AA02 AB01 AC12 AC42 AC51 BA54 BA56 BB07 CA24 DA01 DA06 DA22 DA24 FB61 FB81 GA14  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Masayoshi Miyoshi 428 Enami, Onami, Okayama Pref.Seirei Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Eiichi Kato 428 Enami, Onami, Okayama City, Okayama Pref. (72) Inventor Nobuyuki Irie 428 Enami, Okayama-shi, Okayama Pref. Inside (72) Inventor Akinori Kakizaki 428 Enami, Okayama-shi, Okayama F-term (reference) 2B043 AB04 AB06 AB11 BA02 BA05 BB14 DA04 DB01 DB18 EB01 EB13 EB14 2B074 AA02 AA04 AB01 AC02 AD04 AD05 AD06 AE01 AF02 AG03 BA04 BA18 CA01 CD08 DA01 DA02 DB03 DE03 DE07 DF03 EA14 EB02 EC03 EE06 FA10 FB01 GE05 FA10 FB01 3D040 AA01 AA22 AB04 AC27 AC50 AC51 AC56 AC65 AD02 AD05 AE11 AF07 3J067 AA02 AB01 AC12 AC42 AC51 BA54 BA56 BB07 CA24 DA01 DA06 DA22 DA24 FB61 FB81 GA14

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 運転席前方の丸ハンドル式のステアリン
グコラムに旋回用HSTへの操向操作出力部と共に運転
席側方のサイドコラムからの主変速操作入力部及び直進
用HSTへの主変速操作出力部を設けた移動農機におい
て、前記各HSTを搭載するミッションを前記サイドコ
ラムの下方に配設し、機体左右方向に主変速操作伝達経
路を形成する主変速操作横伝達部材と機体前後方向に主
変速操作伝達経路を形成する長さ調節自在な主変速操作
縦伝達部材を設け、サイドコラムから主変速操作横伝達
部材及び主変速操作縦伝達部材を介してサイドコラムの
運転席側外側で主変速操作をステアリングコラムの主変
速操作入力部に伝達することを特徴とする移動農機。
1. A main shift operation input section from a side column on a side of a driver seat and a main shift operation input to a HST for straight traveling together with a steering operation output section for a turning HST on a round steering wheel type steering column in front of a driver seat. In a mobile agricultural machine provided with an output unit, a transmission for mounting each of the HSTs is disposed below the side column, and a main transmission operation lateral transmission member that forms a main transmission operation transmission path in the lateral direction of the aircraft and a front-rear direction of the aircraft. A main transmission operation vertical transmission member having an adjustable length that forms a main transmission operation transmission path is provided, and the main transmission operation lateral transmission member and the main transmission operation vertical transmission member are provided from the side column to the outside of the side column on the driver seat side outside. A mobile farm machine for transmitting a shift operation to a main shift operation input portion of a steering column.
【請求項2】 ミッションへのHST取付座にサイドコ
ラムの支持フレームを連結すると共に、主変速操作横伝
達部材の入力側端部を前記HST取付座に支持させ、主
変速操作横伝達部材の出力側端部をシャーシフレームに
支持させた請求項1記載の移動農機。
2. A side frame support frame is connected to an HST mounting seat for a transmission, and an input side end of a main transmission operation lateral transmission member is supported by the HST mounting seat. The mobile agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein the side end is supported by a chassis frame.
【請求項3】 ステアリングコラムの操向操作出力部と
旋回用HSTとの間の操向操作伝達経路を形成する長さ
調節自在な操向操作伝達部材とステアリングコラムの主
変速操作出力部と直進用HSTとの間の主変速操作伝達
経路を形成する長さ調節自在な主変速操作伝達部材とを
設け、運転席前方下方に張設する着脱自在なステップ板
の下面側に主変速操作縦伝達部材及び操向操作伝達部材
及び主変速操作伝達部材を配設し、且つ各伝達部材の長
さ調節部を前記ステップ板の下面側に設けた請求項1又
は2記載の移動農機。
3. A steering operation transmitting member having an adjustable length that forms a steering operation transmitting path between the steering operation output section of the steering column and the turning HST, a main speed change operation output section of the steering column, and straight ahead. And a main transmission operation transmission member having an adjustable length that forms a main transmission operation transmission path between the transmission and the HST. 3. The mobile agricultural machine according to claim 1, further comprising a member, a steering operation transmission member, and a main speed change operation transmission member, and a length adjusting portion of each transmission member provided on a lower surface side of the step plate.
【請求項4】 サイドコラムの運転席側側壁を開閉自在
に形成する請求項1又は2又は3記載の移動農機。
4. The mobile agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the driver's seat side of the side column is formed to be freely openable and closable.
JP29618098A 1998-10-02 1998-10-02 Mobile farm machine Expired - Fee Related JP4183809B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29618098A JP4183809B2 (en) 1998-10-02 1998-10-02 Mobile farm machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29618098A JP4183809B2 (en) 1998-10-02 1998-10-02 Mobile farm machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000110933A true JP2000110933A (en) 2000-04-18
JP4183809B2 JP4183809B2 (en) 2008-11-19

Family

ID=17830209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29618098A Expired - Fee Related JP4183809B2 (en) 1998-10-02 1998-10-02 Mobile farm machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4183809B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008196649A (en) * 2007-02-15 2008-08-28 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Work vehicle
WO2017038639A1 (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-09 ヤンマー株式会社 Combine harvester
JP2017046621A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-09 ヤンマー株式会社 Combine-harvester
JP2017079605A (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-05-18 ヤンマー株式会社 combine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008196649A (en) * 2007-02-15 2008-08-28 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Work vehicle
WO2017038639A1 (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-09 ヤンマー株式会社 Combine harvester
JP2017046621A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-09 ヤンマー株式会社 Combine-harvester
JP2017079605A (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-05-18 ヤンマー株式会社 combine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4183809B2 (en) 2008-11-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2000110933A (en) Moving agricultural machine
JP4074015B2 (en) Mobile farm machine
JP3864002B2 (en) Combine
JP3902343B2 (en) Mobile farm machine
JP4005238B2 (en) Mobile farm machine
JP3084479B2 (en) Moving agricultural machine
JP4221090B2 (en) Combine
JP2001138943A (en) Crawler traveling vehicle
JP2000102318A (en) Mobile agricultural machine
JP2000108957A (en) Mobile agricultural machine
JP2000108708A (en) Moving agricultural machinery
JP3971039B2 (en) Mobile farm machine
JP3108874B2 (en) Moving agricultural machine
JP3013177B1 (en) Moving agricultural machine
JP3013179B1 (en) Traveling equipment for mobile farm machines
JP3996279B2 (en) Mobile farm machine
JP4094750B2 (en) Combine
JP3842455B2 (en) Mobile farm machine
JP3013178B1 (en) Moving agricultural machine
JP3946884B2 (en) Mobile farm machine
JP3842454B2 (en) Mobile farm machine
JP3190986B2 (en) Moving agricultural machine
JP2000130579A (en) Mobile agricultural machine
JP2001048042A (en) Moving agricultural machine
JP2001030942A (en) Mobile agricultural machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20040511

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050726

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20080410

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080507

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080703

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20080902

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080903

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110912

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110912

Year of fee payment: 3

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110912

Year of fee payment: 3

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110912

Year of fee payment: 3

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313532

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110912

Year of fee payment: 3

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120912

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130912

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130912

Year of fee payment: 5

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130912

Year of fee payment: 5

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130912

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140912

Year of fee payment: 6

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees