JP2002242398A - Ventilation ridge device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide improvement by having need of the remarkable increase in a cost, a time, experience, arrangements in construction and the like because a ventilation mechanism comprises the three parts of a ridge support member, an auxiliary member and a passage formation member in the conventional literature and the ventilation mechanism comprises the four to six parts of a glazing bar receiving fitting, a number of spacer materials, a drip permanent plate and a ridge cover member in the other literature. SOLUTION: The ventilation ridge device is composed of a ridge beam support member 1 provided in the garret opening of a ridge, a ridge beam 2 supported between the ridge beam support members 1, a ventilation member 3 having an opening attached to the ridge beam, a ventilation passage formation member 5 having an opening provided with a member 6 coming into contact with a tile, a tile part ventilation passage 10 formed by a projection bar 903 provided on the ventilation passage formation member and the rear face of a ridge tile, and a ridge part ventilation passage 8 communicating the opening of the ventilation passage formation member with the opening of a ventilation member. A ventilation ridge superior in strength can be simply constructed by utilizing the ridge beam support member and the ridge beam. The number of part items is lessened, and cost reduction and simplification of construction are contrived.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to a ventilation building apparatus suitable for flat tiles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a ventilation ridge device, there is a ventilation ridge device proposed by the present applicant in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-268726 and a purlin support member (refer to Document (1)). The contents are a purlin support member and an auxiliary member having a vent, a purlin, and a passage forming member for forming a ventilating passage having first and second vents provided between the purlin and the roof tile, and a purlin / passage It is composed of a ridge part ventilation passage formed by forming members and ridge roof tiles, and air in the attic is discharged or introduced by using a ventilation ridge device. The features are intended to provide appropriate ventilation building equipment with excellent strength and to achieve efficient ventilation. In addition, there is the structure of the ventilation wing of Japanese Utility Model No. 4-92929 (reference (2)). The contents are as follows: the upper piece of the ventilation ridge cover that constitutes the ventilation ridge is locked to the ridge on the tie-down bracket that is erected at the top of the roof ridge. And a ventilation passage is formed between the roof tiles using a spacer member, and a ridge role is provided on the cover for the ventilation ridge. The feature is intended to provide a ventilation wing that can be easily installed, or a ventilation wing in which the mounting position can be changed.

[0003]

First, according to Document (1), members constituting a ventilation mechanism are three parts including a purlin support member, an auxiliary member, and a passage forming member. Therefore, there is a need for cost increase, labor and experience in construction, and necessity of setup, etc., and improvement may be required in some cases.

[0004] Next, in the literature (2), the members constituting the ventilation mechanism are: a metal fitting, a large number of spacer materials and / or a drain plate,
Four to six parts with cover members for ventilation building. Therefore,
There is a significant increase in cost, labor and experience in construction, and necessity of setup, etc., and improvement is essential.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problem] The invention of claim 1 or 2
Easy construction (roofing) of a ventilation ridge with excellent strength using ridge support members and ridges, reliable and simple construction of a ventilation ridge, or cost reduction by reducing the number of members It is intended to reduce the cost and simplify the construction.

The first aspect of the present invention relates to a plurality of purlin supporting members provided across an attic opening of a ridge, a purlin supported between the purlin supporting members, an upper piece attached to the purlin, and a roof ground and tiles. A lower piece provided between the upper and lower pieces, and a ventilation member composed of a middle piece having an opening provided between the upper and lower pieces, one piece (upper piece) supported by the purlin, and a contact member that is in contact with the tile Other piece
(Lower piece), and the one piece, a ventilation passage forming member composed of an intermediate piece (middle piece) having an opening provided between the other pieces, and a ridge provided on the back surface of the ventilation passage forming member and the building tile. It is a ventilation ridge device including a formed tile ventilation passage, an opening of the ventilation passage forming member, and a ridge ventilation passage communicating with the opening of the ventilation member.

[0007] A second aspect of the present invention is that a plurality of purlin supporting members provided across the attic opening of the ridge, a purlin supported between the purlin supporting members, an upper piece attached to the purlin, and a roof ground and tiles. A lower piece provided between the upper and lower pieces, and a ventilation member composed of a middle piece having an opening provided between the upper and lower pieces, one piece supported by the purlin, and another piece provided on the roof tile, and One piece, a ventilation passage forming member constituted by an intermediate piece having an opening provided between the other pieces, a member for shielding between the ventilation passage forming member and the tile, and a ventilation passage forming member and a roof tile This is a ventilation ridge device including a roof ventilation path formed by ridges provided on a back surface, an opening of the ventilation path forming member, and a ridge ventilation path communicating with the opening of the ventilation member.

[0008] The invention of claim 3 intends to secure an area of a ridge ventilation passage, or to simply and reliably construct this area.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ventilation ridge apparatus in which the ridge ventilation path is constructed by using a roof tile, a ventilation path forming member and a corresponding member, and a purlin.

[0010] The invention according to claim 4 is to easily construct a ventilation building excellent in strength and ventilation efficiency using a ventilation member and a ventilation passage forming member. It is intended to secure an area or to construct this area simply and reliably.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ventilating ridge device in which an upper piece of a ventilation member is locked on a side of a purlin, and a piece of a ventilation passage forming member is locked and supported on a side of a purlin.

[0012]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First, mounting pieces for several purlin support members are provided on the roof of a ventilation building, and purlins are mounted between the purlin support members. The upper piece of each ventilation member is locked on one side or both sides of this purlin (hereinafter, it is almost the same work and described on one side), and the lower piece of each ventilation member is locked on the roof. I do. Desirably, it is provided so as to overlap with the mounting piece of the purlin support member, and the arbor is mounted on the lower piece of the ventilation member. Hook several tiles near the ridge on this sash,
It locks and roofs sequentially. After the roofing, one piece of each ventilation passage forming member is locked to the purlin, and a cushioning material such as a foam and a comb provided on the other piece of each ventilation passage forming member, or a tile, a metal, for a ventilator. This member (this member)
Is attached to each tile. With this work,
A ridge part ventilation passage is formed between the ventilation passage forming member and the member, and the purlin. Next, roof tiles are laid on the purlin and the ventilation passage forming member. The ventilation building is constructed by the roofing work of this building tile. In addition, a tile ventilation passage is formed using the opening of the ventilation passage forming member and the gap between the ridges of the roof tile. The roof ventilation passage is configured to communicate with the outside air via the open skirt of the ridge. In addition, in the use of the ventilation member, the ventilation passage forming member may be omitted.

[0013] With the above configuration, the air in the attic is discharged to the outside of the building along the following route. That is, attic → roof opening → ventilation member opening → ridge ventilation passage → ventilation passage forming member opening → tile ridge gap → tile ridge skirt opening → diffused into the outside air.

When outside air is introduced into the attic,
This is the reverse of the previous route.

The purlin support member, purlin, ventilation member,
The installation / procedure of the ventilation passage forming member, the roof tile / the roof tile is an example. The relationship between the ventilation passage forming member / opening and the ridges and / or gaps of the tile, or the relationship between the purlin and the ventilation member, the ventilation passage forming member, and the like are examples. Further, the form of the purlin supporting member, purlin, ventilation member, ventilation passage forming member, roof tile / ward roof tile, and the like is not limited to this example. In addition, the member may be a facing tile, a sealer, mortar, soil, or other sealing members.

[0016]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred examples of each member, roof tile, etc. of the present invention will be described below as embodiments with reference to the drawings.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a purlin supporting member provided across the attic opening H2 of the ridge A. The purlin supporting member 1 includes a lower piece 100 provided on the roof land H1, a receiving piece 102 for supporting the purlin 2 and It is composed of a piece 100 and a middle piece 101 (leg piece) connecting the receiving piece 102. The purlin support members 1 are provided at an appropriate interval in the ridge A of the roof H. A purlin 2 is mounted between purlin support members 1 installed in the ridge A. This purlin support member 1 is made of metal such as aluminum and other metals.

3 is a ventilation member provided with one end (lower piece 300) on the roof land H1 near the attic opening H2 and the other end (upper piece 302) on the purlin 2;
The ventilation member 3 includes a lower piece 300 installed on the roof land H1 near the attic opening H2, an upper piece 302 locked on the purlin 2, and a lower piece 3
00 and a middle piece 301 connecting the upper piece 302. And this middle piece 301 is presenting a side rectangular shape, and openings 4 (notches) are opened at appropriate intervals in this bent portion 301a,
Ventilation is performed using this opening 4. Further, the ventilation member 3 shields a space between the attic opening H2 and the purlin 2, and prevents rainwater, dust, insects, birds, and the like from entering. Note that the ventilation member 3 may have a structure such as a corrugated shape, a concavo-convex shape, or a chevron shape for the purpose of improving strength. The ventilation member 3 is made of metal such as aluminum and other metals.

5 is one end (one piece 502) on purlin 2 and the other end on roof B
A ventilation passage forming member provided with (another piece 500), the ventilation passage forming member 5 includes one piece 502 installed on the purlin 2 and another piece 500 installed on the roof tile B via the corresponding member 6; One piece 502 and the other piece 5
And an intermediate piece 501 for connecting 00. Openings 7 (notches) are opened at appropriate intervals in the intermediate piece 501, and this opening
Ventilate using 7. In addition, this ventilation passage forming member 5
In order to improve the strength, a structure such as a corrugated shape, an uneven shape, or a chevron shape may be used. The ventilation passage forming member 5 is made of metal such as aluminum and other metals.

8 is a roof tile B, a ventilation passage forming member 5 and a contact member 6
And a ridge ventilation passage formed between the ridge 2 and a ridge ventilation passage 8 communicating with the opening 4 of the ventilation member 3 and the opening 7 of the ventilation passage forming member 5 and forming part of the ridge ventilation structure. Becomes

Reference numeral 9 denotes a ridge roof tile. The ridge roof tile 9 includes a tile body 900 having a jointed palm shape, a bead 901 and a locking projection 902 provided on the tile body 900.
And a ridge 903 provided on the back surface of the tile main body 900. Then, another ridge roof tile (not shown) covers the bead 901 of the ridge roof tile 9, and another ridge roof tile (not shown) covers the locking protrusion 902 of the ridge roof tile 9.
Are engaged with each other. This ridge 903 has a double rectangular shape (see FIG. 1) in order to easily prevent rainwater, water, insects, etc. from entering.
9 and 10). And this ridge 903 is the tile body 9
An open top portion 904 provided slightly below the top portion 900a of 00 is provided with an open hem portion 905 provided slightly inside the end portion 900b, and this open hem portion 905 is concealed by the end portion 900b. .
The tile ventilation passage 10 is formed using the protrusion 903 and the ventilation passage forming member 5 and / or the opening 7 and the gap 903a between the protrusions 903. The ridge roof tile 9 and the roof tile B are members such as metal such as aluminum, porcelain / porcelain, and concrete.

[0022]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a purlin support member provided in an attic opening of a ridge, a purlin supported between purlin support members, a ventilation member having an opening attached to the purlin, and a ridgeboard. And, a ventilation passage forming member having an opening with a member in contact with the roof tile, a ventilation passage forming member and a roof portion ventilation passage formed by a ridge provided on the back surface of the ridge roof tile, and an opening of the ventilation passage forming member, This is a ventilation building device configured with a ridge ventilation passage that communicates with an opening of a ventilation member. Therefore, a ventilation ridge excellent in strength can be easily constructed using a ridge support member and a ridge, a ventilation ridge can be reliably and simply constructed, or the number of members is reduced, and cost reduction is achieved. There are features such as simplification of construction.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a purlin support member provided in an attic opening of a ridge, a purlin supported between the purlin support members,
A ventilation member having an opening attached to the purlin, a ventilation passage forming member having an opening supported by the purlin, a member for shielding between the ventilation passage forming member and the tile; A roof ventilation path formed by the ridges provided,
It is a ventilation building device constituted by an opening of a ventilation passage forming member and a ridge part ventilation passage communicating with the opening of the ventilation member. Therefore, a ventilation ridge excellent in strength can be easily constructed using a ridge support member and a ridge, a ventilation ridge can be reliably and simply constructed, or the number of members is reduced, and cost reduction is achieved. There are features such as simplification of construction.

A third aspect of the present invention is a ventilation ridge device in which a ridge ventilation path is constructed using a tile, a ventilation path forming member and a corresponding member, and a purlin. Therefore, there is a feature that an area of the ridge ventilation passage can be secured, or that this area can be simply and reliably constructed.

The invention according to claim 4 is a ventilating ridge device in which the upper piece of the ventilation member is locked on the side of the purlin, and one piece of the ventilation passage forming member is locked and supported on the side of the purlin. Therefore, it is possible to easily construct a ventilation building having excellent strength and ventilation efficiency by using the ventilation member and the ventilation passage forming member, and to secure an area for the ridge / tile ventilation passage, or to use this area. It can be easily and reliably constructed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the entirety of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a ventilation member.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a ventilation passage forming member.

FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a ridge roof tile.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged rear perspective view of the roof tile.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view of a roof tile.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged rear view of the roof tile.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view showing a relationship between a ventilation passage forming member and a roof tile.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged side view illustrating a relationship between a purlin support member and purlins.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Ridge support member 100 Lower piece 101 Middle piece 102 Receiving piece 2 Ridge 3 Ventilation member 300 Lower piece 301 Middle piece 301a Bending part 302 Upper piece 4 Opening 5 Ventilation passage forming member 500 Other piece 501 Intermediate piece 502 One piece 6 This member 7 Opening 8 ridge ventilation passage 9 ridge tile 900 tile body 900a top 900b end 901 bead 902 locking protrusion 903 ridge 903a gap 904 open top 905 open hem 10 tile ventilation passage A ridge B tile H roof H1 roof H2 Attic opening

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of purlin supporting members provided across an attic opening of a ridge, a purlin supported between the purlin supporting members, an upper piece attached to the purlin, and a roof member and a tile. A lower piece, and a ventilation member composed of a middle piece having an opening provided between the upper and lower pieces, one piece supported by the purlin, and another piece including a contact member that contacts the roof tile, and the one piece A ventilation passage forming member constituted by an intermediate piece having an opening provided between the other pieces, a ventilation passage forming member formed by a protrusion provided on the back surface of the ventilation passage forming member and the roof tile, and the ventilation passage A ventilation ridge device comprising an opening of a forming member and a ridge ventilation passage communicating with the opening of the ventilation member. 2. A plurality of purlin supporting members provided across an attic opening of a ridge, a purlin supported between the purlin supporting members, an upper piece attached to the purlin, and provided between a roof ground and a tile. A lower piece, and a ventilation member composed of a middle piece having an opening provided between the upper and lower pieces, a piece supported by the purlin, and another piece provided on the roof tile, and the one piece, and the like. A ventilation passage forming member constituted by an intermediate piece having an opening provided between the members, a contact member for shielding between the ventilation passage forming member and the tile, and provided on the back surface of the ventilation passage forming member and the ridge tile A ventilation ridge device comprising: a roof ventilation path formed by a raised ridge; an opening of the ventilation path forming member; and a ridge ventilation passage communicating with the opening of the ventilation member. 3. The ventilation ridge device according to claim 1, wherein the ridge ventilation path is configured using a roof tile, a ventilation path forming member and a corresponding member, and a purlin. 4. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper piece of the ventilation member is locked on a side of the purlin, and one piece of the ventilation passage forming member is locked and supported on the side of the purlin. Ventilation ridge equipment.