JP3771062B2 - Building with gable roof - Google Patents
Building with gable roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3771062B2 JP3771062B2 JP28756298A JP28756298A JP3771062B2 JP 3771062 B2 JP3771062 B2 JP 3771062B2 JP 28756298 A JP28756298 A JP 28756298A JP 28756298 A JP28756298 A JP 28756298A JP 3771062 B2 JP3771062 B2 JP 3771062B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- building
- gable
- gable roof
- eaves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Description
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、切妻屋根を備えた建物に関し、特にその妻側の構造に係る。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
一般に、切妻屋根を備えた建物では、その妻側において、切妻屋根のけらば側端部がほぼ平坦な外壁を覆うようにして僅かに張り出した状態となっている。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従って、建物の妻側の外観が、何らアクセントのない単調で意匠性に乏しいものとなっていた。そこで、本発明は、上記の不具合を解消して、妻側に変化を持たせて意匠性の向上を図り、建物の美観を高めるようにした切妻屋根を備えた建物の提供を目的とする。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、妻側の外壁の一部を平面視Ｌ字型とすることによって、その外壁に凹凸部を形成するとともに、この凹凸部全体を覆うようにして切妻屋根のけらば側端部を張り出させることによって、妻側に陰影を付けるようにしている。
【０００５】
そして、前記凸部を覆う屋根部分の母屋として木製の母屋を用いるとともに、前記凹部を覆う屋根部分の母屋として金属製の母屋を用いるようにして、前記凹部を覆う屋根部分の軒側に、梁に連結した金属製の方形枠状のけらば軒フレームを取り付けて、このけらば軒フレームの軒側端部に軒先母屋を取り付けるようにしている。
【０００６】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図１は、本発明の一実施形態に係る建物の妻側を示す斜視図、図２は、建物の概略平面図、図３は、切妻屋根の妻側における母屋の配列を示す概略平面図である。
【０００７】
本実施形態に係る建物は、図１に示すように、妻側の外壁(１)の一部を平面視Ｌ字型とすることによって、その妻側の外壁(１)に凹凸部(２)(３)を形成するとともに、この凹凸部(２)(３)の全体を覆うように切妻屋根(４)のけらば側端部(５)を外方に張り出させて、妻側に陰影を付けるようにしている。
【０００８】
すなわち、図２に示すように、切妻屋根(４)のけらば側端部(５)の張り出し長が、外壁(１)の凸部(２)からよりも凹部(３)からの方が長くなっており、これによって凹部(３)の上方が広範囲に覆われて凹部(３)に大きな陰影が付くようになっている。
【０００９】
しかしながら、このように切妻屋根(４)のけらば側端部(５)を外方に大きく張り出させると、その張り出した屋根部分は束等で支えることができないので、強度的な問題が生じてくる。そこで、図３に示すように、凸部(２)を覆う張り出しの小さい屋根部分(６)の母屋として、木母屋(７)(７)…を用いるようにし、凹部(３)を覆う張り出しの大きい屋根部分(８)の母屋として、強度的に強い鉄母屋(９)(９)…を用いるようにして、強度的な問題に対処している。
【００１０】
図４は、切妻屋根(４)の妻側における母屋の取付構造を示している。図において、(10)(10)…は屋根傾斜方向に沿って配された登り梁であり、棟方向に適宜間隔をあけて取り付けられている。そして、これら登り梁(10)(10)…の上面間に跨って木母屋(７)(７)…及びリップ付き溝形鋼からなる鉄母屋(９)(９)…が取り付けられている。けらば側端部(５)においては、凹部(３)に対応した鉄母屋(９)(９)…が無支持状態で大きく張り出すことになるが、それ自身の剛性によって強度を保つようにしている。なお、図中、(12)は束部材である。
【００１１】
また、本実施形態に係る建物においては、図１及び図２に示すように、妻側の外壁(１)の凹部(３)が軒側まで及んでいるため、凹部(３)を覆う屋根部分(８)の軒側にも強度を保つための配慮が必要となる。そこで、屋根部分(８)の軒側に、図３に示すように、けらば軒フレーム(20)を設けて、そのけらば軒フレーム(20)の軒側端部に軒先母屋(21)を取り付けるようにしている。
【００１２】
けらば軒フレーム(20)は、図５にも示すように、屋根傾斜方向に沿って配された２本の腕木(22)(23)と、これら腕木(22)(23)よりもけらば側で腕木(22)(23)と平行に配されたけらば端部フレーム材(24)と、腕木(22)と腕木(23)の棟側端部間、及び腕木(23)とけらば端部フレーム材(24)の棟側端部間に差し渡された合計４本の鉄母屋(25)(25)…と、腕木(22)(23)及びけらば端部フレーム材(24)の軒側端部に跨って鉄母屋(25)(25)…と平行に配された軒端部フレーム材(26)とを方形枠状に連結してなる。
【００１３】
腕木(22)は、一対のリップ付き溝形鋼をそのウエブ部分を合わせるようにして連結してなり、その棟側端部が取付プレート(27)を介してＨ形鋼からなる梁(28)に連結されている。腕木(23)は、Ｈ形鋼からなり、その棟側端部が取付プレート(27)を介してＨ形鋼からなる梁(29)に連結されている。さらに、端部フレーム材(24)及び鉄母屋(25)(25)…は、リップ付き溝形鋼からなり、軒端部フレーム材(26)は、複数の母屋取付プレート(30)(30)…が軒方向に向かって突設された溝形鋼からなる。そして、軒端部フレーム材(26)の母屋取付プレート(30)(30)…に跨って軒先母屋(21)が取り付けられている。
【００１４】
このように、凹部(３)を覆う屋根部分(８)の軒側に、方形枠状とした強度的に強いけらば軒フレーム(20)を取り付けて、このけらば軒フレーム(20)に軒先母屋(21)を取り付けるようにすることで、軒側の強度を保っている。なお、各母屋やフレーム材の上側には、図示しない野地板、アスファルトルーフィング及び瓦等が設置されて、切妻屋根(４)として構成される。
【００１６】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によると、妻側の外壁に形成した凹凸部全体を覆うようにして切妻屋根のけらば側端部を張り出させることによって、建物の妻側に陰影を付けるようにしているので、建物の妻側の外観をアクセントのある変化に富んだものすることができ、これによって妻側の意匠性の向上を図ることができ、建物全体としての美観も高まることになる。
【００１７】
また、切妻屋根における外壁の凸部を覆う部分すなわち外壁からの張り出しが小さな部分に、木母屋を用いるようにし、凹部を覆う部分すなわち外壁からの張り出しが大きな部分に、強度的に強い鉄母屋を用いるようにしているので、凹凸部全体を覆うようにして切妻屋根のけらば側端部を張り出させたにもかかわらず、その強度を良好に維持することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の一実施形態に係る建物の妻側を示す斜視図である。
【図２】建物の概略平面図である。
【図３】切妻屋根の妻側における母屋の配列を示す概略平面図である。
【図４】切妻屋根の妻側における母屋の取付構造を示す斜視図である。
【図５】けらば軒フレームの取付構造を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
(１)(40) 外壁
(41) アルコーブ
(３)(43) 凹部
(２)(42) 凸部
(４)(44) 切妻屋根
(５)(45) けらば側端部
(６)(46) 凸部を覆う屋根部分
(７)(47) 木製の母屋
(８)(48) 凹部を覆う屋根部分
(９)(49) 金属製の母屋[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building having a gable roof, and particularly relates to the structure of the wife side.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, in a building having a gable roof, the side end of the gable roof is slightly overhanging so as to cover a substantially flat outer wall.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, the appearance on the wife side of the building was monotonous with no accent and poor design. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a building having a gable roof that solves the above-described problems, improves the design by giving changes to the wife side, and enhances the beauty of the building.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To solve the above problems, the present invention is, by a plan view L-shaped part of the outer wall of the gable, thereby forming an uneven portion in its outer wall, gable roof to cover the entire irregular portion If the side is wide, the wives are shaded by overhanging the side edges .
[0005]
And, while using a wooden purlin as the main part of the roof part covering the convex part, and using a metal main part as the main part of the roof part covering the concave part, the eaves side of the roof part covering the concave part, A metal rectangular frame-shaped frame eaves frame connected to the eaves frame is attached to the eaves side edge of the eaves frame.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a wife side of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the building, and FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing an arrangement of main buildings on the wife side of the gable roof is there.
[0007]
As shown in FIG. 1, the building according to the present embodiment has an L-shaped part of the wife-side outer wall (1) so that the uneven part (2) is formed on the wife-side outer wall (1). (3) is formed, and the gable roof (4) has a flared side end (5) projecting outward so as to cover the whole of the irregularities (2) and (3). I try to put on.
[0008]
That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the protruding length of the edge portion (5) of the gable roof (4) is longer from the concave portion (3) than from the convex portion (2) of the outer wall (1). As a result, the upper part of the recess (3) is covered over a wide area so that the recess (3) is greatly shaded.
[0009]
However, if the loose end (5) of the gable roof (4) is greatly extended outward in this way, the protruding roof portion cannot be supported by a bundle or the like, causing a problem in strength. Come. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, a wooden purlin (7), (7)... Is used as a purlin for the roof portion (6) with a small overhang covering the convex portion (2), and the overhang covering the concave portion (3) is used. As the main roof of the large roof portion (8), the strong strength iron purlins (9), (9), etc. are used to cope with the strength problem.
[0010]
FIG. 4 shows the purlin mounting structure on the gable side of the gable roof (4). In the figure, (10), (10),... Are climbing beams arranged along the roof inclination direction, and are attached at appropriate intervals in the ridge direction. Further, wooden purlins (7), (7), and iron purlins (9), (9) made of channel steel with lips are attached between the upper surfaces of the climbing beams (10), (10). At the side edge portion (5), the iron purlins (9), (9), etc. corresponding to the recesses (3) will overhang in an unsupported state, but the strength should be maintained by its own rigidity. ing. In the figure, (12) is a bundle member.
[0011]
Moreover, in the building which concerns on this embodiment, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, since the recessed part (3) of the outer wall (1) of the wife side has extended to the eaves side, the roof part which covers a recessed part (3) Consideration to maintain strength is also required on the eaves side of (8). Therefore, as shown in Fig. 3, the eaves frame (20) is provided on the eave side of the roof portion (8), and the eaves main house (21) is installed at the eave side end of the eaves frame (20). I try to install it.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 5, the shinba eave frame (20) has two arms (22) and (23) arranged along the roof inclination direction, and is less than these arms (22) and (23). The edge frame material (24) arranged parallel to the arms (22) (23) on the side, between the ridge side ends of the arms (22) and arms (23), and the arms (23) A total of four iron purlins (25), (25) ... passed between the ridge-side ends of the end frame material (24), the arms (22), (23), and the edge frame material (24) The eaves end frame material (26) arranged in parallel with the iron purlins (25), (25)... Across the eaves side end is connected in a rectangular frame shape.
[0013]
The brace (22) is formed by connecting a pair of grooved steel with lips so that the web portions are aligned, and the ridge side end is a beam (28) made of H-shaped steel via a mounting plate (27). It is connected to. The arm (23) is made of H-shaped steel, and its ridge side end is connected to a beam (29) made of H-shaped steel via a mounting plate (27). Further, the end frame material (24) and the iron purlin (25) (25) are made of grooved steel with a lip, and the eave end frame material (26) is a plurality of purlin mounting plates (30) (30) ... Is made of channel steel protruding toward the eaves direction. The eaves edge purlin (21) is mounted across the purlin mounting plates (30), (30), ... of the eaves end frame material (26).
[0014]
In this way, the eaves side of the roof portion (8) covering the recess (3) is attached to the eaves side (20) with a square frame shape and a strong strength eaves frame (20). By installing the main building (21), the strength of the eaves side is maintained. On the upper side of each purlin and frame material, a ground plate, asphalt roofing, tiles and the like (not shown) are installed to form a gable roof (4).
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, the shank side edge of the gable roof is projected so as to cover the entire uneven part formed on the outer wall of the wife side, thereby shadowing the wife side of the building. The appearance of the wife side of the building can be enriched with accents, which can improve the design of the wife side and enhance the aesthetics of the entire building. It will be.
[0017]
Also, use a wooden purlin for the part that covers the convex part of the outer wall on the gable roof, that is, the part that protrudes from the outer wall is small, and the iron purlin that is strong in the part that covers the concave part, that is, the part that protrudes from the outer wall is large. Since it is used, the strength can be maintained satisfactorily despite the fact that the edge portion of the gable roof is overhanging so as to cover the entire uneven portion.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a wife side of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a building.
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing the arrangement of purlins on the gable side of the gable roof.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an attachment structure of a purlin on a gable side of a gable roof.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an attachment structure of the eaves frame.
[Explanation of symbols]
(1) (40) Exterior wall
(41) Alcove
(3) (43) Recess
(2) (42) Convex part
(4) (44) Gable roof
(5) (45) Karaba side edge
(6) (46) Roof part covering the convex part
(7) (47) Wooden purlin
(8) (48) Roof part covering the recess
(9) (49) Metal purlin
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28756298A JP3771062B2 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-10-09 | Building with gable roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28756298A JP3771062B2 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-10-09 | Building with gable roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000110376A JP2000110376A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
| JP3771062B2 true JP3771062B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
Family
ID=17718957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28756298A Expired - Fee Related JP3771062B2 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-10-09 | Building with gable roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3771062B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4507897B2 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2010-07-21 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Eaves structure of sloped roof |
| JP5939443B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2016-06-22 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Reinforced structure of sloped roof |
-
1998
- 1998-10-09 JP JP28756298A patent/JP3771062B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000110376A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
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