JP2002242342A - Adjustable partition and building structure using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a partition and a building structure, which can facilitate operations for making changes in room layout and the like, and are easy to handle. SOLUTION: The adjustable partition is installed detachably between a ceiling and a floor, where respective engaging members are disposed in parallel in one direction or in such a manner of to crossing each other. Upper and lower edges of the partition are provided with locking means, engaged respectively with a channel member 30, which is installed in the ceiling, and a channel member 72 which is installed in the floor. The partition is provided with an adjusting means 40, for adjusting a height position of the locking means provided at the upper edge of the partition. The locking means is equipped with rails 20 and 60, which are provided in a longitudinal direction of the partition, moving blocks 26 and 62 which are mounted movably on the rails 20 and 60, and locking screws 28 and 64 which make the moving blocks 26 and 62 locked in arbitrary positions of the rails 20 and 60 and whose head parts are engaged with one of the engaging members installed in the ceiling and the floor.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a free partition used in a building such as a house and a building structure using the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, a floor plan of a room in a building such as a house is fixed in advance by a structural material such as a wall surface. However, if the floor plan is fixed, it is difficult to change the family structure or change the pattern freely, so the building has a degree of freedom so that the living space can be changed more easily and freely. The structure is considered. For example, a large-scale construction method in which the living space is not divided into individual rooms, but can be easily redesigned as a large room with a partition, etc. This is a method in which the wall material can be removed and the mounting position can be changed when necessary, without having to do so.

[0003]

However, in the case of a large room of one room, there is a problem that the room is not completely isolated even if partitioned by partitions, furniture furniture, curtains and the like. Even in the case of the method of detachably attaching the material, although the independence of each room is maintained, even if some work is required to remove the wall material, and even if the wall material is reinstalled, The operation is not always easy, and there is a problem that the partition between the rooms is removed at most, and there is not much flexibility.

The present invention makes it possible to easily change the layout and change the layout of a room in such a conventional building, especially in a house structure, and to enable a layout that is suitable for a lifestyle and a life cycle. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flexible partition and a building structure using the partition, in which room independence is easily ensured and a layout can be easily changed.

[0005]

The present invention has the following configuration to achieve the above object. That is, it is a free partition which is detachably installed between a ceiling and a floor in each of which an engaging member is arranged in one direction or crosses in parallel, and is installed on the ceiling at the upper edge and the lower edge of the partition. Locking means for respectively engaging the engaging member and the engaging member installed on the floor, and adjusting means for adjusting the height position of the locking means provided on the upper edge of the partition are provided. I do. Further, locking means provided at each of the upper edge and the lower edge of the partition are provided with a rail provided in the longitudinal direction of the partition, a movable piece movably attached to the rail, and a movable piece at any position on the rail. And a locking screw whose head section engages with one of the engaging members installed on the ceiling and the floor. Further, the adjusting means supports a rail on the upper surface, and is provided on the upper end side of the partition so as to be able to move up and down substantially in parallel with the upper end edge. And a drive rod provided in the casing so that the upper part is engaged with the slide body and the lower part is provided with a threaded part and is movable in parallel with the side edge of the partition. And a nut screwed into the screw portion of the drive rod and fixed to the lower side of the casing, and an operation knob for rotating the drive rod around an axis.

[0006] Further, there is provided an architectural structure in which the free partition is erected between a floor and a ceiling so that the floor plan and the like of the room can be changed. An engaging member with which the stopping means engages is provided in parallel at a predetermined interval.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration example of a free partition according to the present invention. The free partition of the present embodiment is formed in a panel shape, and is erected between a floor surface and a ceiling surface to be used as a partition for a room or the like. The figure shows the internal configuration of a free partition, in which a pair of vertical bars 10a and 10b, an upper horizontal bar 12a and a lower horizontal bar 12b constitute an outer frame of the partition.
14 is a horizontal rail provided at an intermediate position in the vertical direction of the outer frame,
Reference numeral 16 denotes a lattice frame provided at a lower portion from the horizontal rail 14.

The free partition is used by attaching a surface material such as a decorative plate to both sides of the outer frame, the horizontal rail, and the lattice frame, and using the panel. The free partition of the present embodiment is provided with a lattice frame 16, and a panel body such as a decorative board is attached to a part of the lattice frame 16 to use the whole panel.
Alternatively, by attaching a shoji paper or attaching a plastic plate to the lattice frame 16, it can be used as a shoji-shaped partition. As described above, the free partition is not limited to the case where it is formed into a mere flat panel body, but can be formed in various forms depending on the use.

Since the free partition is installed upright so as to shield between the floor and the ceiling, it is necessary to determine the size of the outer frame according to the height of the floor and the ceiling.
In this embodiment, the height of the partition is 2370 mm,
The width dimension was 640 mm. Since the height between the floor and the ceiling and the room dimensions are standardized to some extent by the house, the height and width of the partition may be set appropriately in accordance with these standards.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the free partition, in which the surface members 18a and 18b are fixed to the outer frame. The figure shows the upper half of the partition to explain the configuration of the adjusting means for adjusting the height of the partition. Reference numeral 20 denotes a rail formed on the upper side of the upper horizontal rail 12a by connecting a groove portion over the entire length of the outer frame in the width direction. The rail 20 is formed by bending an edge of a U-shaped member having an open upper side into an L-shape inward to form a retaining portion 20a at the opening edge. 22 is the rail 20
It is a slide body that supports. In the present embodiment, the slide body 22 is formed of wood, and the bottom of the rail 20 is fixed to the slide body 22 with a wood screw 24.

The widths of the rail 20 and the slide body 22 are set so as to be movable in the vertical direction on the inner surfaces of the surface materials 18a and 18b. In other words, the rail 20 and the slide body 22 can move up and down while being guided by the inner surfaces of the surface materials 18a and 18b. In the embodiment, the rail 20
When the slide body 22 is at the lower position, the upper surface of the rail 20 is located below the upper end edges of the surface materials 18a and 18b, and the rail 20 and the slide body 22 are
It hides inside 8a, 18b.

Reference numeral 26 denotes a movable piece which is slidably engaged with the inner side surface of the rail 20 and is prevented from being pulled upward from the rail 20 and attached thereto. The rail 20 has grooves communicating with each other in the longitudinal direction, and the movable piece 26 can be moved to an arbitrary position on the rail 20. 2
Reference numeral 8 denotes a locking screw for locking the moving piece 26 at an arbitrary position on the rail 20. The locking screw 28 has a movable piece 26 at the lower end.
The movable piece 26 is locked to the rail 20 by pressing the lower end of a locking screw 28 against the bottom surface of the rail 20. The head portion of the locking screw 28 is locked by a channel member 30 provided on the ceiling. The reason why the head portion of the locking screw 28 is formed in a round rod shape is to facilitate locking with a groove-shaped member provided on the ceiling.

FIG. 4 shows a rail 20 at the upper edge of the partition.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where a slide body 22 and the like are attached. A rail 20 is disposed in the longitudinal direction on the upper edge of the partition, and a movable piece 26 is movably attached to the rail 20. Usually, two moving pieces 26 are arranged on one rail 20. The free partition can be securely attached by locking it to the ceiling at two locations in the longitudinal direction of the upper edge of the partition. The position of the movable piece 26 varies depending on the position when the free partition is set in the room. When the width of the partition is narrow, there may be only one moving piece 26, and when it is wide, there may be three or more moving pieces 26.

In FIG. 2, the adjusting means 40 for adjusting the height of the free partition includes a casing portion 42 formed in an elongated box shape having an open side surface, and a longitudinal direction of the casing portion 42 inside the casing portion 42. A drive rod 44 is provided to be movable up and down in parallel, and a vertical movement mechanism 46 for vertically moving the drive rod 44 is provided. Reference numerals 42a and 42b denote support plates for guiding and supporting the upper side of the drive rod 44. The support plates 42a and 42b are provided with insertion holes through which the drive rod 44 is inserted. The vertical movement mechanism 46 of the present embodiment includes:
Support plates 42c, 42 supporting the lower side of the drive rod 44
d, nuts 47, 47 are fixed to the drive rod 44, and a screw portion 48 for screwing to the nuts 47, 47 is provided on the outer peripheral surface on the lower side of the drive rod 44.
An operation knob 50 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the control knob 4.

Since the operating knob 50 is fixed coaxially with the driving rod 44, by rotating the operating knob 50, the driving rod 44 is rotated around the axis. Operation knob 50
Is formed to have a larger diameter than the drive rod 44, and the operation knob 50
Is pressed tangentially with a finger, so that the drive rod 44
Easily rotate around the axis. The outer peripheral surface of the operation knob 50 is subjected to anti-slip processing such as knurling. The rotation of the operation knob 50 causes the drive rod 44 to move up and down because of the threaded portion 4 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drive rod 44.
8 and nuts 47, 47 are screwed together. With the support plates 42c and 42d slightly separated from each other,
The screw 47 is screwed to the drive rod 44 because the drive rod 44 can be stably supported and the two nuts 47, 47 distribute the force and operate stably. This is to make it possible.

In the vertical movement mechanism of the present embodiment, the support plate 42
c on the upper surface of c and the lower surface of the support plate 42d, respectively.
47 was fixed, and the operation knob 50 was disposed between the support plates 42c and 42d. Since the operation knob 50 moves up and down together with the drive rod 44, the range between the support plates 42c and 42d is the movement range of the drive rod 44. FIG. 2 shows a state where the operation knob 50 is in contact with the support plate 42d and the operation knob 50, that is, the drive rod 44 is at the lowest position. By turning the operation knob 50 from this state, the drive rod 44 is pushed up. The screw portion 48 provided on the drive rod 44 always has the nut 4 when the drive rod 44 moves up and down.
Its length is set so that it can be screwed with 7, 47.

The upper end 44a of the drive rod 44 is
0 is inserted into the slide body 22 supporting the
4 raises the slide body 22 and the rail 20 together, and the drive rod 44 lowers, thereby lowering the slide body 22 and the rail 20 together. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the adjusting means 40 is attached to the outer frame when viewed from the front. The casing part 42 is accommodated in a concave part provided in the outer frame, and is fixedly attached to the upper horizontal rail 12a and the vertical rail 10a with wood screws at the bottom surface. 19
Is a surface material which is attached so as to shield the opening side of the casing portion 42 after the casing portion 42 is installed on the outer frame. An opening is provided for a part of the surface material 19 where the operation knob 50 is operated. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, an opening / closing part 100 is provided on the surface material 18b so that the operation knob 50 can be operated from the front side of the free partition. Opening / closing unit 10
Numeral 0 is a door-shaped one that can be opened and closed.

As shown in FIG. 1, adjusting means 40 for adjusting the height of the free partition are provided on both sides of the outer frame. The reason why the drive rod 44 is formed relatively long is that the operation knob 50 provided at the lower portion of the drive rod 44 is arranged at a position easily accessible. By rotating the operation knob 50 of the adjusting means 40 provided on both side surfaces of the free partition, the slide body 22 and the rail 20 can be raised and lowered, and the height position of the locking screw 28 engaged with the ceiling can be adjusted. It can be adjusted. Adjusting the height of the free partition means that the head portion of the locking screw 28 protrudes from the upper end edge of the main body of the partition and is adjusted to the height of the ceiling so that the free partition can be easily attached or detached. That is. By adjusting the height of the free partition at the upper edge of the partition,
On the side of the free partition that locks on the floor surface, the height adjustment function is not required, and the method of engaging with the floor surface may be considered.

FIG. 5 shows a state in which the free partition according to the above configuration is installed upright between the ceiling and the floor. As for the lower edge of the free partition, the rail 60 is attached over the entire length of the lower edge similarly to the rail 20 provided on the upper edge of the partition, and the movable piece 62 is attached to the rail 60 so as to be movable. It is not necessary to move the rail 60 up and down at the lower edge of the free partition.
Is fixed to the rail 60. The locking screw 64 is for locking the moving piece 62 at an arbitrary position, and is provided so that the lower end of the head portion projects toward the floor surface in a state where the moving piece 62 is locked at a predetermined position.

Reference numeral 70 denotes a floor material, and 71 denotes a floor discard. Flooring 7
A plurality of locking grooves are provided at 0 at a predetermined interval in parallel, and a groove-shaped member 72 as an engaging member is mounted in the locking groove. FIG. 6 shows a configuration of a member mounted in the locking groove. The channel-shaped member 72 is formed by welding an inner frame 74 having a U-shape end face to an inner surface of a member having an U-shape end face, with the opening sides facing each other. Reference numeral 76 denotes a support member fixed to the bottom surface of the locking groove. Support member 76
Is also formed in a U-shape on the end surface, and the groove-shaped member 7 is
By combining the two, the surface of the floor member 70 and the surface of the channel member 72 have the same height. When attaching the support member 76 and the groove member 72, first, the support member 76 is fixed to the bottom of the locking groove with a wood screw 75, and then the inner frame 74 is guided by the inner surface of the support member 76. The shape member 72 is inserted into the locking groove. By providing a guide hole 74a on the bottom surface of the inner frame 74 and inserting a guide pin provided at the bottom of the locking groove into the guide hole 74a, the groove-shaped member 72 can be positioned and attached.

FIG. 8 shows a state where the inner frame 74 is viewed from the bottom side. The inner frame 74 is a component formed to have a fixed length together with the channel-shaped member 72, and is disposed in the locking groove so as to be continuously provided in the longitudinal direction of the locking groove. Thereby, the inside of the inner frame 74 becomes a space communicating with the longitudinal direction of the locking groove. In the embodiment, the length of the inner frame 74 is set to 60 mm. When the universal partition is set on the floor, the groove-shaped member 72 is replaced with a component having an insertion hole 72a at a position where the locking screw 64 is set, in accordance with the position of the locking screw 64 of the universal partition, Insertion hole 72
The locking screw 64 is inserted into a to lock. FIGS. 5 and 6 show a state in which the locking screw 64 is inserted and locked into the groove-shaped member 72 provided with the insertion hole 72a. The locking screw 64 is attached to the moving piece 62, and by moving the moving piece 62 on the rail 60, the locking screw 64 can be positioned at the position of the insertion hole 72a. Locking screw 6
The groove-shaped member 72 outside the portion where the lock 4 is locked is arranged so as to fill the lock groove, whereby the floor surface becomes a flat surface.

On the other hand, in FIG. 5, a groove member 30 is attached to a hat member 82 supporting a ceiling member 80 at an upper end portion of the free partition, and a locking screw 28 is attached to the groove member 30.
Are engaged with each other. The hat member 82 includes a reinforcing member 84.
The ceiling member 80 is supported by a wooden screw 85 so that the side edge is hooked on the flange 82 a of the hat member 82. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view showing a structure in which the groove member 30 is supported by the hat member 82 and a state in which the head of the locking screw 28 is engaged with the groove member 30. Channel member 30
Is a member having a U-shaped end face, and a screw 81 is provided inside the hat member 82 so as to close the opening of the hat member 82.
a and 81b are fixed by screwing. FIG. 9 shows a state where the groove-shaped member 30 mounted on the hat member 82 is viewed from the ceiling surface side. The hat member 82 is arranged continuously in the longitudinal direction, and the groove-shaped member 30 is also installed continuously in the longitudinal direction of the hat member 82. Thereby, the hat member 82
Is formed in a space communicating with the longitudinal direction. In the embodiment, the channel-shaped member 30 having a length of 60 mm is used.

The engagement between the groove member 30 and the locking screw 28 is as follows.
This is achieved by inserting a locking screw 28 into an insertion hole 30 a provided in the channel member 30. Since the free partition is placed upright between the floor surface and the ceiling surface, when setting the free partition, the groove-shaped member 30 corresponding to the position of the locking screw 28 at the setting position of the free partition is set. A groove-shaped member 30 provided with an insertion hole 30a in advance.
And the locking screw 28 is positioned and locked in the insertion hole 30a. When replacing the channel member 30, the ceiling material 8
0 and lift the groove member 30 with the screws 81a and 81b.
Can be removed. The ceiling member 80 is simply attached so as to be hooked on the hat member 82, and can be easily lifted. When the ridge 86 hinders the lifting of the ceiling material 80, the ceiling material 8 at the position indicated by the circle in FIG.
The ceiling member 80 to be lifted is removed and the channel member 30 can be attached and detached by moving the ceiling member 80 to that position. In the embodiment, the field support 88 shown in FIG.
4 directly above.

FIG. 10 shows the structure of the ceiling supporting the hat member 82 as viewed from the end face of the hat member 82, and FIG.
FIG. 1 shows a state of the hat member 82 viewed from the side. 8
Reference numeral 6 denotes a ridge for supporting the reinforcing member 84 at regular intervals, and 88 a ridge receiver. In the present embodiment, the arrangement interval of the reinforcing members 84, that is, the arrangement interval of the hat members 82 is 300 mm,
6 was set to 450 mm, and the arrangement interval of the ridge receiver 88 was set to 900 mm. The length of the ceiling member 80 in the longitudinal direction of the hat member 82 is 300 mm.

FIG. 12 shows a ceiling member 80, a hat member 82,
The plane arrangement of the ridge 86 and the ridge receiver 88 is shown. The figure shows a state viewed from above the ridge receiver 88. The ridge receivers 88 are arranged at regular intervals, and the ridges 86 are disposed so as to intersect at right angles with the ridge receivers 88, and the reinforcing members 84 intersect at right angles with the ridges 86.
The hat member 82 is attached to the. Hat member 8
2, a groove-shaped member 30 is attached in a row in the longitudinal direction,
The locking screw 28 is locked to the groove member 30 at a predetermined position.

FIG. 13 shows an example of the setting of a free partition. The figure shows an example in which free partitions A to C are variously arranged with respect to a hat member 82 arranged on the ceiling. The free partition A is an example in which the longitudinal direction of the hat member 82 and the surface direction of the free partition A are arranged in parallel. In this case, the hat member 82 can be locked to the groove member 30 attached to the hat member 82 at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the hat member 82. The universal partition B is a hat member 82
This is an example in which the longitudinal direction of the free partition B and the surface direction of the free partition B are arranged orthogonally. In this case, the locking screw 28 may be positioned at a position where the hat member 82 and the free partition B intersect, and may be locked to the groove member 30 mounted on the hat member 82. The free partition C is an example in which the longitudinal direction of the hat member 82 and the surface direction of the free partition C obliquely intersect. Also in this case, the moving piece 26 is inserted into the insertion hole 30a of the channel member 30 supported by the locking screw 28 and the hat member 82.
May be moved and locked so as to be aligned.

As can be seen from the arrangement pattern of the free partitions A, B, and C shown in FIG. 13, according to the free partition of this embodiment, when the free partition and the hat member 82 are arranged in parallel, they intersect. In any case of the arrangement, the free partition can be arranged and set in an arbitrary direction. FIG. 13 shows an example in which one locking screw 28 is provided for one free partition, an example in which two locking screws 28 are provided, and an example in which three locking screws 28 are provided. When one locking screw 28 is provided on the upper edge of the free partition, two locking screws 28 can be attached to the floor side of the free partition to prevent the free partition from rotating.

FIG. 13 shows a hat member 8 provided on the ceiling.
2 and the planar arrangement positional relationship of the free partition are shown, but the locking groove provided on the floor can be considered in exactly the same way. That is, the locking piece 64 provided at the lower end edge of the free partition
Can be moved to an arbitrary position by moving the lock groove. By arranging the lock grooves in parallel at predetermined intervals in the same manner as the hat member 82, the lock grooves 72 A free partition can be attached by engaging the set screw 64.

The planar arrangement of the channel-shaped member 30 to be mounted on the ceiling and the planar arrangement of the channel-shaped member 72 and the inner frame 74 disposed on the floor are usually preferably at the same interval and in the same vertical plane. The partition members can be supported at the same position on the upper edge side and the lower edge side of the partition by arranging the channel-shaped members 30 and 72 in the same vertical plane. However, the groove members 30 on the ceiling side and the groove members 72 on the floor side do not necessarily have to be arranged in the same vertical plane, and the locking screws 28 are attached to both of the groove members 30 and 72 when setting the free partition. , 64 can be arranged arbitrarily as long as they have a positional relationship of engagement. For example, the arrangement interval may be the same, and the direction in which the groove members 30 on the ceiling side are continuously provided and the direction in which the groove members 72 on the floor are continuously provided may be arranged orthogonally or intersect. is there. Further, in the above embodiment, the groove-shaped member 3
0 and 72 and the inner frame 74 are arranged in parallel in one direction at a predetermined interval, but the groove-shaped members 30 and 72 and the inner frame 74 are formed in a right-angle grid or an oblique grid on the ceiling surface and the floor surface, respectively. A crossing arrangement may be used. On the floor side, it is of course possible to lay a flooring material or a carpet so that the channel-shaped member 72 is not exposed to the outside.

In order to attach a free partition between the ceiling and the floor, first, the locking screw 28 at the lower edge of the partition is set to a position where the locking screw 28 at the upper edge of the partition is slightly retracted. Insert into the insertion hole 72a, then
The locking screw 28 at the upper edge of the partition is aligned with the insertion hole 30a of the channel member 30, the operation knob 50 is turned to push up the rail 20, and the locking screw 28 is inserted into the insertion hole 30a of the channel member 30. . By turning the operation knob 50 and locking the operation knob 50 when the rail 20 abuts on the hat member 82, the free partition is firmly fixed between the floor surface and the ceiling surface. In this way, the partition can be set one after another to make a predetermined floor plan.

When removing the free partition, the operation knob 5
By turning 0, the rail 20 is lowered, the locking screw 28 at the upper edge of the partition is removed from the channel member 30, and then the locking screw 64 at the lower edge of the partition is removed from the channel member 72. The free partition according to the present invention is provided so as to be able to engage with the groove-shaped members 30 and 72 disposed on the ceiling surface and the floor surface at an appropriate position, and can be set in any direction, so that it can be used for any floor plan. Can be set. In addition, the operation of attaching and detaching the free partition is easy,
There is an advantage that it is not necessary to perform a large-scale construction for changing the layout, and the layout can be changed at any time.

In the above embodiment, the hat member as the engaging member provided on the ceiling or the floor, and the locking screw as the locking means are provided on the groove member. Is not limited to the structure of the above embodiment. For example, only the hat member 82 is provided as an engaging member on the ceiling side, a piece of wood having a certain length to be engaged with the hat member 82 is attached to the locking screw 28, and the wood piece is used when setting the free partition. It is also possible to adopt a method of inserting and engaging.

[0033]

According to the flexible partition and the building structure using the same according to the present invention, the operation of setting up the partition between the ceiling and the floor can be easily performed, thereby changing the layout or changing the pattern. Can be easily performed. In addition, the partition can be attached and detached by operating the fitting portion attached to the upper edge of the partition by the operation knob, so that the partition is extremely operable, and the partition can be securely fixed. Works well.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration of a free partition according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of an adjusting means attached to a free partition as viewed from a side.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the adjusting means attached to the free partition as viewed from the front.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a portion near an upper edge of a free partition.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a free partition is erected between a ceiling and a floor.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of an engaging portion between a free partition and a floor.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of an engaging portion between a free partition and a ceiling.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a planar arrangement of the channel members on the floor surface.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a planar arrangement of the groove-shaped members on the ceiling surface.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of a mounting structure of the hat member on the ceiling as viewed from an end surface direction of the hat member.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a hat member mounting structure on a ceiling is viewed from a side surface direction of the hat member.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a planar arrangement of a hat member, a field edge, and the like.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a planar arrangement of a hat frame and a free partition.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10a, 10b Vertical beam 12a Upper horizontal beam 12b Lower horizontal beam 14 Horizontal beam 16 Grid frame 18a, 18b, 19 Surface material 20 Rail 22 Slide body 26 Moving piece 28 Locking screw 30 Channel member 30a Insertion hole 40 Adjusting means 42 Casing Part 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d Support plate 44 Drive rod 46 Vertical movement mechanism 47 Nut 48 Screw part 50 Operation knob 60 Rail 62 Moving piece 64 Locking screw 70 Floor material 72 Channel member 72a Insertion hole 74 Inner frame 74a Guide hole 76 Support member 80 Ceiling material 82 Hat member 82a Flange 84 Reinforcement material 86 Field edge 88 Field edge receiver

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A free partition which is detachably installed between a ceiling and a floor, each having an engaging member arranged in one direction or crossing and parallel to each other, wherein said partition has an upper end edge and a lower end edge, Locking means for engaging the engaging member installed on the ceiling and the engaging member installed on the floor, respectively, and adjusting means for adjusting the height position of the locking means provided on the upper edge of the partition are provided. A flexible partition characterized by: 2. A rail provided on each of an upper edge and a lower edge of a partition, the rail being provided in a longitudinal direction of the partition, a movable piece movably attached to the rail,
2. The flexible partition according to claim 1, wherein the movable piece is locked at an arbitrary position on the rail, and the head portion is provided with a locking screw for engaging with one of the engaging members provided on the ceiling and the floor. 3. An adjusting means supports a rail on an upper surface, and is provided at a top end side of the partition so as to be able to move up and down substantially in parallel with an upper end edge thereof. A casing portion extending vertically in a side edge portion, and a screw portion is provided in a lower portion which is engaged with the slide body at an upper portion, and is provided in the casing portion so as to be movable in parallel with the side edge portion of the partition. 3. A drive rod, a nut screwed to a screw portion of the drive rod and fixed to a lower side of the casing, and an operation knob for rotating the drive rod around an axis. Partition. 4. An architectural structure in which a free partition according to claim 1, 2 or 3 is erected between a floor and a ceiling to change a layout of a room, etc., And an engaging member which is engaged with the locking means provided on the free partition is provided in parallel at a predetermined interval.