JP2002214180A - Humidity sensor and manufacturing method of humidity sensor - Google Patents

Humidity sensor and manufacturing method of humidity sensor

Info

Publication number
JP2002214180A
JP2002214180A JP2001007241A JP2001007241A JP2002214180A JP 2002214180 A JP2002214180 A JP 2002214180A JP 2001007241 A JP2001007241 A JP 2001007241A JP 2001007241 A JP2001007241 A JP 2001007241A JP 2002214180 A JP2002214180 A JP 2002214180A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
moisture
sensitive film
humidity sensor
detection electrode
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001007241A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3571299B2 (en
Inventor
Tsutomu Kotani
勉 小谷
Atsuko Takahashi
敦子 高橋
Masashi Goto
真史 後藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TDK Corp
Original Assignee
TDK Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TDK Corp filed Critical TDK Corp
Priority to JP2001007241A priority Critical patent/JP3571299B2/en
Publication of JP2002214180A publication Critical patent/JP2002214180A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3571299B2 publication Critical patent/JP3571299B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the precision for the liquid quantity of a moisture sensitive film solution or the thickness of a moisture sensitive film while miniaturizing a sensor to stabilize the humidity measurement characteristic. SOLUTION: In this humidity sensor, a pair of interdigital electrodes 14 having detecting electrode parts 14A having a plurality of comb-teeth at the tip sides, respectively, is provided on a ceramic substrate 12A. A pair of liquid repellent members 20 is arranged around the detecting electrode parts 14A on the ceramic substrate 12A. The surface part of the ceramic substrate 12A including the part having the detecting electrode parts 14A formed thereon between the liquid repellent members 20 is covered with the polymeric moisture sensitive film 16 absorbable of the moisture in the atmosphere.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、小型化を図りつ
つ、感湿膜溶液を検出電極部に塗布する際の液量を安定
かつ高精度なものとする湿度センサ及び湿度センサの製
造方法に係り、特に、イオン性解離基を有する有機高分
子膜を感湿膜とした湿度センサ及びその製造方法として
好適なものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a humidity sensor and a method of manufacturing a humidity sensor for stabilizing a liquid amount when applying a moisture-sensitive film solution to a detection electrode portion while achieving miniaturization. In particular, the present invention is suitable as a humidity sensor using an organic polymer film having an ionic dissociative group as a moisture-sensitive film and a method for manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】気体中の相対湿度の変化を例えば電気抵
抗の変化として湿度の値を測定する湿度センサが、従来
より使用されている。また、このような湿度センサとし
て、一対の電極が形成された基板上の部分を有機高分子
材料等の材料による感湿膜で覆った構造のものが、従来
より存在している。
2. Description of the Related Art A humidity sensor for measuring a humidity value by using a change in relative humidity in a gas as, for example, a change in electric resistance has conventionally been used. Further, as such a humidity sensor, a sensor having a structure in which a portion on a substrate on which a pair of electrodes are formed is covered with a moisture-sensitive film made of a material such as an organic polymer material has been conventionally known.

【0003】そして、この高分子型の湿度センサは、測
定範囲が広く比較的安価に生産できる為、使用範囲が近
年非常に拡大しており、これに伴って、高分子型の湿度
センサが比較的苦手にしている低湿度側の湿度測定に対
する要求や、湿度測定の精度ばらつきに対する要求も非
常に厳しくなってきている。
Since the polymer type humidity sensor has a wide measuring range and can be produced relatively inexpensively, the range of use has been greatly expanded in recent years. The demands for humidity measurement on the low humidity side, which is not good at the target, and the demands for variations in the accuracy of humidity measurement have also become very strict.

【0004】また、測定器類の小型化に伴って湿度セン
サ自体の小型化が要求されており、その結果、湿度セン
サにおける感湿膜の厚みや塗布領域に関してのばらつき
を少なくすることが求められている。例えば、小型の携
帯型温湿度測定器や低温低湿度管理用の保管庫に使用さ
れる湿度センサ、更には食品分野や医療分野などで使用
される湿度センサ類に、一層の小型化及び高精度化が、
最近では求められている。
Further, with the miniaturization of measuring instruments, there is a demand for miniaturization of the humidity sensor itself. As a result, it is required to reduce variations in the thickness and application area of the moisture-sensitive film in the humidity sensor. ing. For example, humidity sensors used in small portable temperature / humidity measuring instruments and storage for low-temperature and low-humidity management, as well as humidity sensors used in the food and medical fields, have been made even more compact and highly accurate. Is
Recently it has been sought.

【0005】ここで特に、感湿膜の厚みに関して、湿度
測定特性を±5%以下に抑えようとした場合、高歩留り
でばらつきを少なくして安定生産しつつ、サブμm〜数
μm単位の膜厚で膜厚ばらつきを±10%以内と高精度
にする必要がある。また、それと同時に湿度センサの小
型化を考慮して、感湿膜で覆われた検出電極部と実装や
引き出しの為の半田付け用とされる外部端子との間の距
離をできるだけ短くすることが望まれている。
[0005] In particular, in the case where the humidity measurement characteristic is to be suppressed to ± 5% or less with respect to the thickness of the moisture-sensitive film, a film having a thickness of sub-μm to several μm can be obtained with a high yield and a small variation. It is necessary to make the thickness variation high and within ± 10% with high accuracy. At the same time, in consideration of miniaturization of the humidity sensor, the distance between the detection electrode covered with the moisture-sensitive film and the external terminal used for soldering for mounting and drawing out should be minimized. Is desired.

【0006】つまり、現在一般に使用されている従来例
の湿度センサの感湿膜で覆われた検出電極部と外部端子
との間の距離は、2mm〜3mmであるが、このままで
は将来の小型化及び高精度化に対応できなくなることが
予想される。例えば、0.5mm〜1.0mmといった
距離の要求やそれ以下の距離とされるものの要求が、い
ずれは生じることが考えられている。
That is, the distance between the detection electrode portion covered with the moisture-sensitive film and the external terminal of the conventional humidity sensor generally used at present is 2 mm to 3 mm. In addition, it is expected that it will not be possible to cope with higher precision. For example, it is considered that a request for a distance of 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm or a request for a distance shorter than that may eventually occur.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、イオン性解
離基を有する有機高分子膜を感湿膜とした湿度センサに
関しては、応答速度を高めると共に低湿度領域の感度を
高める為に、インピーダンスを低くする材料、つまり解
離イオンの濃度が高く薄い膜厚でも耐環境性に優れたも
のが要求されている。これに対して、濃度を比較的低く
した感湿膜溶液を検出電極部に塗布し、乾燥後に均一で
薄い膜を形成する方法が用いられている。しかし、感湿
膜溶液の濃度を低くした場合、検出電極部上への塗布量
を多くしないと、乾燥後に耐環境性に必要な膜厚が確保
できない欠点がある。
As for a humidity sensor using an organic polymer film having an ionic dissociative group as a moisture-sensitive film, the impedance is lowered to increase the response speed and the sensitivity in a low humidity region. In other words, there is a demand for a material which has a high concentration of dissociated ions and has excellent environmental resistance even with a small film thickness. On the other hand, a method is used in which a moisture-sensitive film solution having a relatively low concentration is applied to the detection electrode portion, and after drying, a uniform and thin film is formed. However, when the concentration of the moisture-sensitive film solution is lowered, there is a disadvantage that a film thickness required for environmental resistance cannot be secured after drying unless the amount of application on the detection electrode portion is increased.

【0008】ここで、乾燥後に十分な膜厚を確保できる
ような従来の湿度センサの製造方法を図8に基づき説明
する。この製造方法は、図8に示すように検出電極部1
14の周りにダム116を形成し、ダム116内に濃度
の低い感湿膜溶液を一定量塗布して感湿膜118を形成
するというものであるが、この製造方法では厚いダム1
16を基板112上に形成する必要がある。従って、ダ
ム116を形成するのに伴って、検出電極部114の周
りに大きなスペースが必要となる為、湿度センサがその
分大きくなり、近年の小型化の要求に逆行してしまう。
Here, a conventional method of manufacturing a humidity sensor that can secure a sufficient film thickness after drying will be described with reference to FIG. This manufacturing method uses the detection electrode unit 1 as shown in FIG.
A dam 116 is formed around the periphery of the dam 14, and a fixed amount of a low-concentration moisture-sensitive film solution is applied to the inside of the dam 116 to form a moisture-sensitive film 118.
16 must be formed on the substrate 112. Accordingly, the formation of the dam 116 requires a large space around the detection electrode portion 114, so that the humidity sensor becomes large accordingly, which goes against the recent demand for miniaturization.

【0009】次に、上記と逆に濃度を高めた感湿膜溶液
を用いて膜厚を厚くすることを狙った従来の別の湿度セ
ンサの製造方法を図9に基づき説明する。この製造方法
は、図9に示すように多数の検出電極部が形成されてい
る集合基板を分割し、外部端子120にリード端子12
2を付けた後、液面が管理されている感湿膜溶液Lに一
定の高さまでこの基板112を浸し、これを引き上げて
乾燥するという手順をとる。
Next, another conventional method for manufacturing a humidity sensor which aims to increase the film thickness by using a moisture-sensitive film solution having an increased concentration will be described with reference to FIG. In this manufacturing method, as shown in FIG. 9, an aggregate substrate on which a large number of detection electrode portions are formed is divided, and external terminals 120 are connected to lead terminals 12.
After attaching 2, the substrate 112 is immersed in a moisture-sensitive film solution L whose liquid level is controlled to a certain height, and the substrate 112 is pulled up and dried.

【0010】つまり、この製造方法では、感湿膜形成用
の溶液である感湿膜溶液L中に検出電極部を浸して感湿
膜を形成するディップ方式により感湿膜を形成する手法
が一般的に用いられているが、この手法では、液量をコ
ントロールする事が難しく、希望の膜厚に満たなかった
り或いは感湿膜溶液Lが多すぎて図10に示すように液
だれしたりする欠点があった。
That is, in this manufacturing method, a method of forming a moisture-sensitive film by a dipping method in which a detection electrode portion is immersed in a moisture-sensitive film solution L which is a solution for forming a moisture-sensitive film is generally used. However, in this method, it is difficult to control the amount of liquid, and the liquid thickness is less than a desired film thickness, or the amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution L is too large to be dripped as shown in FIG. There were drawbacks.

【0011】以上より、この製造方法で感湿膜溶液Lの
濃度を高めた場合、感湿膜溶液Lの初期粘度が上昇し、
これに伴ってロット間や面内の膜厚ばらつきが増え、結
果として、湿度測定特性等の湿度センサの初期特性が大
きくばらついてしまう。また、図9に示す製造方法で
は、感湿膜溶液Lの付着量がばらついたり液だれするこ
とを考慮する為、液面と外部端子120との間に寸法S
が必要となるのに伴って、検出電極部と外部端子120
との間に大きなスペースを設ける必要も生じ、小型化の
要求に反することになる。
As described above, when the concentration of the moisture-sensitive film solution L is increased by this manufacturing method, the initial viscosity of the moisture-sensitive film solution L increases,
Along with this, variation in film thickness between lots and in-plane increases, and as a result, initial characteristics of the humidity sensor such as humidity measurement characteristics greatly vary. Further, in the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 9, in order to take into consideration that the amount of adhesion of the moisture-sensitive film solution L varies or dripping, the dimension S between the liquid surface and the external terminal 120 is considered.
Are required, the detection electrode unit and the external terminals 120 are required.
It is necessary to provide a large space between them, which is against the demand for miniaturization.

【0012】本発明は上記事実を考慮し、小型化しつ
つ、感湿膜溶液の液量や感湿膜の厚みの精度を高めて湿
度測定特性を安定化し得る湿度センサ及び湿度センサの
製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
In view of the above facts, the present invention provides a humidity sensor and a method of manufacturing a humidity sensor capable of stabilizing the humidity measurement characteristics by increasing the accuracy of the amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution and the thickness of the moisture-sensitive film while miniaturizing the device. The purpose is to provide.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1による湿度セン
サの製造方法は、検出電極部が形成された基板の表面部
分を感湿膜が覆っている湿度センサを製造する湿度セン
サの製造方法であって、前記検出電極部をマスキング材
により覆った後に、前記感湿膜を形成する成分を含む感
湿膜溶液をはじく撥液部材で、このマスキング材の少な
くとも周辺を覆い、次に前記マスキング材を剥離し、こ
の後、前記マスキング材が剥離された部分に感湿膜溶液
を塗布して乾燥し前記感湿膜を形成する、ことを特徴と
する。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a humidity sensor manufacturing method for manufacturing a humidity sensor in which a surface portion of a substrate on which a detection electrode is formed is covered with a moisture sensitive film. Then, after covering the detection electrode portion with a masking material, at least the periphery of the masking material is covered with a liquid-repellent member that repels a moisture-sensitive film solution containing a component forming the moisture-sensitive film, and then the masking material is covered. And then applying a moisture-sensitive film solution to the part where the masking material has been peeled off and drying to form the moisture-sensitive film.

【0014】請求項1に係る湿度センサの製造方法の作
用を以下に説明する。本請求項では、基板の表面に形成
された検出電極部をマスキング材により覆って一旦保護
した状態で、撥液部材によりこのマスキング材の少なく
とも周辺を覆う形としている。この為、このマスキング
材を剥離する際には、マスキング材上の撥液部材がマス
キング材と一緒に剥がされて、感湿膜溶液の塗布領域の
みが露出し残渣が生じない。
The operation of the method for manufacturing a humidity sensor according to claim 1 will be described below. In the present invention, at least the periphery of the masking material is covered with a liquid repellent member while the detection electrode portion formed on the surface of the substrate is covered with the masking material and once protected. Therefore, when the masking material is peeled off, the liquid-repellent member on the masking material is peeled off together with the masking material, so that only the application region of the moisture-sensitive film solution is exposed and no residue is generated.

【0015】これに伴って、感湿膜溶液の塗布時に、感
湿膜溶液をはじくような撥液部材が、検出電極部の周囲
に配置されることになり、この撥液部材が感湿膜溶液を
はじいて感湿膜溶液の境界を形成し、感湿膜溶液を必要
量塗布しても、この撥液部材によってはじかれて感湿膜
溶液が余計な部分に流れ出さず、塗布量がばらつくこと
がなくなる。
Accordingly, when the moisture-sensitive film solution is applied, a liquid-repellent member that repels the moisture-sensitive film solution is disposed around the detection electrode portion. Even if the solution is repelled to form a boundary of the moisture-sensitive film solution and the required amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution is applied, the moisture-repellent member is repelled by the liquid-repellent member and does not flow out to an unnecessary portion. It will not vary.

【0016】つまり、マスキング材の剥離後に残された
撥液部材が実質的にダムを形成し、基板上の塗布領域に
感湿膜溶液を所定量保持可能となる為、その後の感湿膜
溶液の塗布時に、塗布量を多くできるようになった。従
って、撥液部材の高さを調整することで感湿膜の厚みを
精度良く管理しつつ、初期の感湿膜溶液の濃度を低くで
き、低濃度の感湿膜溶液で面精度の良い感湿膜を均一に
形成可能になった。
That is, the liquid-repellent member left after the masking material is peeled off substantially forms a dam, and a predetermined amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution can be held in the coating area on the substrate. Can be applied in large amounts. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the liquid-repellent member, the concentration of the initial moisture-sensitive film solution can be reduced while controlling the thickness of the moisture-sensitive film with high accuracy. A wet film can be formed uniformly.

【0017】以上より、感湿膜溶液をはじく撥液部材で
ダムを形成する形となるので、このダムを小さくでき、
検出電極部と外部端子との間に大きなスペースを必要と
せず、湿度センサの小型化が可能となる。また、撥液部
材が感湿膜溶液をせき止めるので、感湿膜溶液の液量や
感湿膜の厚みの精度を高めて湿度センサの湿度測定特性
を安定化することができる。
As described above, since the dam is formed by the liquid-repellent member that repels the moisture-sensitive film solution, the dam can be made smaller.
A large space is not required between the detection electrode unit and the external terminal, and the size of the humidity sensor can be reduced. Further, since the liquid-repellent member dams the moisture-sensitive film solution, the accuracy of the amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution and the thickness of the moisture-sensitive film can be increased, and the humidity measurement characteristics of the humidity sensor can be stabilized.

【0018】さらに、マスキング材の採用により、撥液
部材や感湿膜溶液を集合基板上で塗布できるようにな
り、これに合わせて感湿膜溶液の浴槽を使用せず、ディ
スペンサやスプレー等により感湿膜溶液を塗布できるよ
うになった。この為、従来のばらつき要因であり重要管
理項目でもあった感湿膜溶液の濃度管理や液面管理を行
わなくても良くなり、大幅な製造コストの削減も可能と
なった。
Further, by employing a masking material, a liquid-repellent member or a moisture-sensitive film solution can be applied on the collective substrate, and accordingly, a dispenser or spray can be used without using a bath of the moisture-sensitive film solution. The moisture sensitive film solution can be applied. For this reason, it is not necessary to perform the concentration control and the liquid level control of the moisture-sensitive film solution, which are the conventional causes of variation and important control items, and it is possible to greatly reduce the manufacturing cost.

【0019】請求項2に係る湿度センサの製造方法の作
用を以下に説明する。本請求項は請求項1と同様の構成
を有して同様に作用するが、さらに本請求項では、前記
マスキング材が、検出電極部を覆う際において液状とさ
れると共に剥離の際において固体とされる材料で形成さ
れるという構成を有する。つまり、剥離する際には固体
であるもののマスキング材は、層の形成時において液状
であることから、基板の凹凸や検出電極部の凹凸にしっ
かりと追従することができる。この為、撥液部材の溶液
に基板を浸す際に、このマスキング材により撥液部材の
検出電極部へのわずかな浸入も防ぐことができ、しかも
硬化後は剥離が容易で作業性が良く、集合基板を用いた
場合でも作業性が向上する。
The operation of the method for manufacturing a humidity sensor according to claim 2 will be described below. The present invention has the same configuration as that of the first aspect and operates in the same manner. However, in the present invention, the masking material is in a liquid state when covering the detection electrode portion and is in a solid state when peeling off. It is configured to be formed of a material to be formed. In other words, the masking material, which is solid when peeled, is liquid at the time of forming the layer, and therefore can firmly follow the unevenness of the substrate and the unevenness of the detection electrode portion. Therefore, when the substrate is immersed in the solution of the lyophobic member, the masking material can also prevent a slight intrusion of the lyophobic member into the detection electrode portion. Workability is improved even when an aggregate substrate is used.

【0020】請求項3による湿度センサは、検出電極部
が形成された基板の表面部分を感湿膜が覆っている湿度
センサであって、前記検出電極部に繋がる外部端子を有
し、前記感湿膜を形成する成分を含む感湿膜溶液をはじ
く撥液部材が、この外部端子の周辺に少なくとも設けら
れることを特徴とする。
A humidity sensor according to a third aspect of the present invention is a humidity sensor in which a surface portion of a substrate on which a detection electrode portion is formed is covered with a moisture-sensitive film, and has an external terminal connected to the detection electrode portion. A liquid repellent member for repelling a moisture-sensitive film solution containing a component forming a wet film is provided at least around the external terminal.

【0021】請求項3に係る湿度センサの作用を以下に
説明する。本請求項に係る湿度センサは、検出電極部が
形成された基板の表面部分を感湿膜が覆うと共に、この
検出電極部に繋がる外部端子を有した構造とされてい
る。また、少なくともこの外部端子の周辺に、感湿膜を
形成する成分を含む感湿膜溶液をはじく撥液部材が、設
けられている。
The operation of the humidity sensor according to claim 3 will be described below. The humidity sensor according to the present invention has a structure in which a surface portion of the substrate on which the detection electrode portion is formed is covered with a moisture-sensitive film, and has an external terminal connected to the detection electrode portion. A liquid-repellent member that repels a moisture-sensitive film solution containing a component that forms a moisture-sensitive film is provided at least around the external terminals.

【0022】従って、この湿度センサの製造過程におい
て、ダムとなる撥液部材が感湿膜溶液をはじくので、通
常よりこのダムを小さくできるのに伴って、検出電極部
と外部端子との間に大きなスペースを必要とせず、湿度
センサの小型化が可能となる。さらに、この撥液部材が
湿度センサの製造に際して感湿膜溶液をせき止めること
ができるので、感湿膜溶液の液量や感湿膜の厚みの精度
を高めて湿度センサの湿度測定特性を安定化することが
できる。
Therefore, in the process of manufacturing the humidity sensor, the liquid-repellent member serving as a dam repels the moisture-sensitive film solution, so that the dam can be made smaller than usual, so that the dam between the detection electrode and the external terminal is reduced. The humidity sensor can be reduced in size without requiring a large space. Furthermore, this liquid-repellent member can dampen the moisture-sensitive film solution during the manufacture of the humidity sensor, so that the accuracy of the amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution and the thickness of the moisture-sensitive film is improved, and the humidity measurement characteristics of the humidity sensor are stabilized. can do.

【0023】請求項4による湿度センサは、検出電極部
が形成された基板の表面部分を感湿膜が覆っている湿度
センサであって、前記感湿膜を形成する成分を含む感湿
膜溶液をはじく撥液部材が、前記検出電極部を挟んで位
置する基板の表面部分と外部端子の表面部分とをそれぞ
れ覆うことを特徴とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a humidity sensor in which the surface of the substrate on which the detection electrode is formed is covered with a moisture-sensitive film, wherein the moisture-sensitive film solution contains a component for forming the moisture-sensitive film. A liquid repellent member that repels the surface portion of the substrate and the surface portion of the external terminal, which are located on both sides of the detection electrode portion.

【0024】請求項4に係る湿度センサの作用を以下に
説明する。本請求項に係る湿度センサは、検出電極部が
形成された基板の表面部分を感湿膜が覆う構造とされて
いる。また、この検出電極部を挟んで位置する基板の表
面部分と外部端子の表面部分とが、感湿膜を形成する成
分を含む感湿膜溶液をはじく撥液部材により、それぞれ
覆われている。
The operation of the humidity sensor according to claim 4 will be described below. The humidity sensor according to the present invention has a structure in which the surface portion of the substrate on which the detection electrode portion is formed is covered with a moisture-sensitive film. Further, the surface portion of the substrate and the surface portion of the external terminal, which are located on both sides of the detection electrode portion, are respectively covered with a liquid-repellent member which repels a moisture-sensitive film solution containing a component for forming a moisture-sensitive film.

【0025】つまり、この湿度センサの製造過程におい
て、ダムとなる撥液部材を検出電極部を挟んで少なくと
も基板上に二辺設けることで、この撥液部材が感湿膜溶
液をはじくので、通常よりこのダムを小さくできるのに
伴って、湿度センサの小型化が可能となる。
That is, in the process of manufacturing the humidity sensor, a liquid-repellent member serving as a dam is provided on at least two sides of the substrate with the detection electrode portion interposed therebetween, and the liquid-repellent member repels the moisture-sensitive film solution. As this dam can be made smaller, the humidity sensor can be downsized.

【0026】従って、請求項3と同様に、この撥液部材
が湿度センサの製造に際して感湿膜溶液をせき止めるこ
とができるので、撥液部材に挟まれた検出電極部上に、
感湿膜溶液を必要量塗布しても、この撥液部材によって
はじかれて感湿膜溶液が余計な部分に流れ出さず、塗布
量がばらつくことがなくなる。この結果、感湿膜溶液の
液量や感湿膜の厚みの精度を高めて湿度センサの湿度測
定特性を安定化することができる。
Accordingly, as in the case of the third aspect, the liquid-repellent member can dampen the moisture-sensitive film solution during the manufacture of the humidity sensor.
Even if a required amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution is applied, the liquid-repellent member repels the moisture-sensitive film solution, so that the moisture-sensitive film solution does not flow to an unnecessary portion, and the applied amount does not vary. As a result, the accuracy of the amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution and the thickness of the moisture-sensitive film can be improved, and the humidity measurement characteristics of the humidity sensor can be stabilized.

【0027】請求項5による湿度センサは、検出電極部
が形成された基板の表面部分を感湿膜が覆っている湿度
センサであって、前記感湿膜を形成する成分を含む感湿
膜溶液をはじく撥液部材が、前記検出電極部の周囲に配
置されることを特徴とする。
A humidity sensor according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is a humidity sensor wherein a surface portion of a substrate on which a detection electrode portion is formed is covered with a moisture-sensitive film, wherein the moisture-sensitive film solution contains a component forming the moisture-sensitive film. A liquid-repellent member for repelling is disposed around the detection electrode section.

【0028】請求項5に係る湿度センサの作用を以下に
説明する。本請求項に係る湿度センサは、検出電極部が
形成された基板の表面部分を感湿膜が覆う構造とされて
いる。また、この検出電極部の周囲に、感湿膜を形成す
る成分を含む感湿膜溶液をはじく撥液部材が、配置され
ている。従って、この湿度センサの製造過程において、
ダムとなる撥液部材が感湿膜溶液をはじくので、通常よ
りこのダムを小さくできるのに伴って、湿度センサの小
型化が可能となる。さらに、請求項3及び請求項4と同
様に、この撥液部材が湿度センサの製造に際して感湿膜
溶液をせき止めることができるので、感湿膜溶液の液量
や感湿膜の厚みの精度を高めて湿度センサの湿度測定特
性を安定化することができる。
The operation of the humidity sensor according to claim 5 will be described below. The humidity sensor according to the present invention has a structure in which the surface portion of the substrate on which the detection electrode portion is formed is covered with a moisture-sensitive film. A liquid-repellent member that repels a moisture-sensitive film solution containing a component that forms a moisture-sensitive film is disposed around the detection electrode unit. Therefore, during the manufacturing process of this humidity sensor,
Since the liquid-repellent member serving as the dam repels the moisture-sensitive film solution, the size of the humidity sensor can be reduced as the dam can be made smaller than usual. Further, as in the case of the third and fourth aspects, the liquid-repellent member can dampen the moisture-sensitive film solution during the manufacture of the humidity sensor, so that the accuracy of the amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution and the thickness of the moisture-sensitive film can be reduced. It is possible to stabilize the humidity measurement characteristics of the humidity sensor.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明に
係る湿度センサ及びその製造方法の一実施の形態を説明
することにより、本発明を明らかにする。図1は本実施
の形態に係る湿度センサ10を示す図である。本実施の
形態では、それぞれ複数のくし歯が形成された検出電極
部14Aを先端側に有した一対の櫛形電極14が、セラ
ミック基板12A上に備えられた構造とされている。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be clarified by describing one embodiment of a humidity sensor and a method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a humidity sensor 10 according to the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, a pair of comb-shaped electrodes 14 each having a detection electrode portion 14A having a plurality of comb teeth formed on the tip side is provided on a ceramic substrate 12A.

【0030】これら一対の櫛形電極14は、酸化ルテニ
ウム等の電極材からなっていると共に、検出電極部14
Aの複数本のくし歯を等間隔で有しており、一方の櫛形
電極のくし歯と他方の櫛形電極のくし歯とが相互に挟み
合う様に、これら一対の櫛形電極14は相互に対向して
配置されている。さらに、一対の櫛形電極14の各端部
には、外部端子である四角形の外部端子パッド14Bが
それぞれ設けられており、図示しないリード端子がそれ
ぞれ半田付けされて、これら外部端子パッド14Bに固
定されるようになっている。
The pair of comb-shaped electrodes 14 is made of an electrode material such as ruthenium oxide, and has a detection electrode portion 14.
A has a plurality of comb-shaped electrodes at equal intervals, and the pair of comb-shaped electrodes 14 face each other such that the comb-shaped teeth of one comb-shaped electrode and the comb-shaped teeth of the other comb-shaped electrode are interposed therebetween. It is arranged. Further, a rectangular external terminal pad 14B, which is an external terminal, is provided at each end of the pair of comb-shaped electrodes 14, and lead terminals (not shown) are respectively soldered and fixed to these external terminal pads 14B. It has become so.

【0031】一方、セラミック基板12Aに形成されて
いる櫛形電極14の検出電極部14Aを挟む形で、一対
の撥液部材20が、セラミック基板12A上における検
出電極部14Aの周囲に配置されている。つまり、この
撥液部材20が、検出電極部14Aを挟んで位置するセ
ラミック基板12Aの表面部分と外部端子パッド14B
の表面部分とをそれぞれ覆う形となっているので、検出
電極部14Aに繋がる外部端子パッド14Bの周辺に撥
液部材20が少なくとも設けられる構造になっている。
On the other hand, a pair of liquid-repellent members 20 are arranged around the detection electrode portion 14A on the ceramic substrate 12A so as to sandwich the detection electrode portion 14A of the comb-shaped electrode 14 formed on the ceramic substrate 12A. . In other words, the lyophobic member 20 is connected to the surface portion of the ceramic substrate 12A located across the detection electrode portion 14A and the external terminal pad 14B.
, So that the liquid repellent member 20 is provided at least around the external terminal pad 14B connected to the detection electrode portion 14A.

【0032】そして、撥液部材20は、高分子感湿膜1
6を形成する成分を含む感湿膜溶液Lをはじく材料であ
って、外部からの熱や超音波振動或いは、機械的、化学
的な手法により除去可能な材料で形成されている。以上
より、一対の撥液部材20の間における検出電極部14
Aが形成された部分を含むセラミック基板12Aの表面
部分が、雰囲気中の湿気を吸収し得る感湿膜である高分
子感湿膜16で、図1に示すように覆われている。
The liquid repellent member 20 is formed of the polymer moisture-sensitive film 1.
6 is a material that repels the moisture-sensitive film solution L containing the component that forms 6, and is formed of a material that can be removed by external heat, ultrasonic vibration, or a mechanical or chemical method. As described above, the detection electrode portion 14 between the pair of lyophobic members 20
The surface portion of the ceramic substrate 12A including the portion where A is formed is covered with a polymer moisture-sensitive film 16 which is a moisture-sensitive film capable of absorbing moisture in the atmosphere, as shown in FIG.

【0033】次に、本実施の形態に係る湿度センサ10
の製造方法を図2のフロー図に基づき説明する。まずス
テップS1で、例えば縦横100mm角のセラミック製
の絶縁基板の集合体である図3及び図4に示す集合基板
12に、相互に同一パターンで多数の外部端子パッド1
4B用の銀電極材を印刷し、この後ステップS2で、同
じく相互に同一の櫛形パターンとされた多数の検出電極
部14A用の酸化ルテニウム電極材を印刷する。次にス
テップS3で、この集合基板12に例えば850℃の温
度でこれらを焼き付けて、外部端子パッド14B及びこ
の外部端子パッド14Bと繋がる検出電極部14Aを集
合基板12上に形成する。
Next, the humidity sensor 10 according to the present embodiment
Will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. First, in step S1, a large number of external terminal pads 1 having the same pattern are placed on the collective substrate 12 shown in FIGS.
The silver electrode material for 4B is printed, and then, in step S2, a large number of ruthenium oxide electrode materials for the detection electrode portions 14A having the same comb pattern are printed. Next, in step S3, these are baked on the collective substrate 12 at a temperature of, for example, 850 ° C. to form the external terminal pads 14B and the detection electrode portions 14A connected to the external terminal pads 14B on the collective substrate 12.

【0034】つまり、集合基板12は、外部端子パッド
14B及び検出電極部14Aで形成される櫛形電極14
を含むセラミック基板12Aが、集合したものであり、
これらセラミック基板12Aを分割する為の穴部22が
これらセラミック基板12A間に連続して形成されてい
る。
That is, the collective substrate 12 has the comb-shaped electrodes 14 formed by the external terminal pads 14B and the detection electrode portions 14A.
, A ceramic substrate 12A including
A hole 22 for dividing the ceramic substrate 12A is formed continuously between the ceramic substrates 12A.

【0035】この後、ステップS4で乾燥すると硬化し
て剥離可能となる液状の樹脂であるマスキング材18を
図5に示すように検出電極部14A上に印刷して、ステ
ップS5でこのマスキング材18を乾燥し硬化すること
で、このマスキング材18によりこの検出電極部14A
を一旦保護する形とする。この樹脂材のマスキング材1
8を塗布し乾燥した後、ステップS6で感湿膜溶液Lを
はじくような撥液部材20の溶液に集合基板12を浸漬
することで、集合基板12全面に撥液部材20を塗布
し、ステップS7でこの撥液部材20を乾燥する。
Thereafter, a masking material 18 which is a liquid resin which is cured and peelable when dried in step S4 is printed on the detection electrode portion 14A as shown in FIG. 5, and in step S5 this masking material 18 is printed. Is dried and cured, the masking material 18 allows the detection electrode portion 14A
Is protected once. Masking material 1 of this resin material
8 and dried, the liquid repellent member 20 is applied to the entire surface of the collective substrate 12 by dipping the collective substrate 12 in a solution of the liquid repellent member 20 that repels the moisture-sensitive film solution L in step S6. In step S7, the liquid repellent member 20 is dried.

【0036】その後、ステップS8でマスキング材18
を剥離するが、これに伴ってマスキング材18上の撥液
部材20がマスキング材18と一緒に剥がされて、図6
に示す検出電極部14A及びその周辺部分である感湿膜
溶液Lの塗布領域が露出される。そして、ステップS9
で、集合基板12の検出電極部14A上に図7に示す感
湿膜溶液Lをディスペンサやスプレーにより一定量塗布
し、ステップS10でこの感湿膜溶液Lを乾燥又はUV
等で硬化することで、高分子感湿膜16を形成する。
Thereafter, in step S8, the masking material 18
Then, the liquid-repellent member 20 on the masking material 18 is peeled off together with the masking material 18, and FIG.
The exposed area of the moisture-sensitive film solution L, which is the detection electrode portion 14A and its peripheral portion shown in FIG. Then, step S9
Then, a predetermined amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution L shown in FIG. 7 is applied to the detection electrode portion 14A of the collective substrate 12 by using a dispenser or a spray, and in step S10, the moisture-sensitive film solution L is dried or UV-coated.
The polymer moisture-sensitive film 16 is formed by curing with the method described above.

【0037】この結果、縦横100mm角の集合基板1
2に、例えば縦寸法が18mmで横寸法が11mmであ
って、櫛形電極14をそれぞれ一対づつ含む湿度センサ
10となる素子が、例えば合計198個集合した形で形
成されることになる。さらに、ステップS11で、集合
基板12を穴部22に沿って割ることでセラミック基板
12Aに細かく分割した後、ステップS12で、はんだ
付けの熱又はフラックスにより撥液部材20を取り除き
ながら、外部端子パッド14Bに引き出し用のリード端
子をはんだ付けして、図1に示す湿度センサ10を完成
する。
As a result, the collective substrate 1 of 100 mm × 100 mm
In the second example, for example, a total of 198 elements each serving as the humidity sensor 10 having a vertical dimension of 18 mm and a horizontal dimension of 11 mm and including a pair of comb electrodes 14 are formed. Further, in step S11, after the assembly substrate 12 is finely divided into the ceramic substrates 12A by dividing along the holes 22, in step S12, the external terminal pads are removed while removing the lyophobic member 20 by heat or flux of soldering. A lead terminal for drawing out is soldered to 14B to complete the humidity sensor 10 shown in FIG.

【0038】次に、本実施の形態に係る湿度センサ10
及びその製造方法の作用を説明する。本実施の形態で
は、乾燥すると硬化して剥離可能となる液状のマスキン
グ材18により、検出電極部14Aを覆って一旦保護し
た状態で、撥液部材20によりこのマスキング材18上
及びその周辺を覆う形としている。この為、このマスキ
ング材18を剥離する際には、マスキング材18上の撥
液部材20がマスキング材18と一緒に剥がされて、感
湿膜溶液Lの塗布領域のみが露出し残渣が生じない。
Next, the humidity sensor 10 according to the present embodiment
And the operation of the manufacturing method will be described. In the present embodiment, the liquid repellent member 20 covers the masking material 18 and its surroundings while the detection electrode portion 14A is once protected by the liquid masking material 18 which is cured and becomes peelable when dried. It has a shape. Therefore, when the masking material 18 is peeled off, the liquid-repellent member 20 on the masking material 18 is peeled off together with the masking material 18, so that only the application region of the moisture-sensitive film solution L is exposed and no residue is generated. .

【0039】これに伴って、感湿膜溶液Lをはじくよう
な撥液部材20が、検出電極部14Aの周囲の二辺に配
置されることになり、この撥液部材20が感湿膜溶液L
をはじいて感湿膜溶液Lの境界を形成し、感湿膜溶液L
を必要量塗布しても、この撥液部材20によってはじか
れて感湿膜溶液Lが余計な部分に流れ出さず、塗布量が
ばらつくことがない。つまり、マスキング材18の剥離
後に残された撥液部材20が実質的にダムを形成し、セ
ラミック基板12A上の塗布領域に感湿膜溶液Lを所定
量保持可能となる為、その後の感湿膜溶液Lの塗布時
に、塗布量を増加できるようになった。
Accordingly, the liquid-repellent members 20 that repel the moisture-sensitive film solution L are disposed on two sides around the detection electrode portion 14A. L
To form a boundary of the moisture-sensitive film solution L.
Is applied by the liquid-repellent member 20, the moisture-sensitive film solution L does not flow to an unnecessary portion, and the applied amount does not vary. That is, the liquid-repellent member 20 left after the masking material 18 is peeled off substantially forms a dam, and a predetermined amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution L can be held in the application region on the ceramic substrate 12A. At the time of applying the film solution L, the application amount can be increased.

【0040】従って、撥液部材20の高さを調整するこ
とで高分子感湿膜16の厚みを精度良く管理しつつ、初
期の感湿膜溶液Lの濃度を低くでき、低濃度の感湿膜溶
液Lで面精度の良い膜を均一に形成可能になった。これ
に伴い感湿膜溶液Lが外部端子パッド14Bに流れ出
て、その後のはんだ付けに影響を与えることもなくな
る。
Therefore, by adjusting the height of the liquid-repellent member 20, the initial concentration of the moisture-sensitive film solution L can be reduced while controlling the thickness of the polymer moisture-sensitive film 16 with high accuracy. A film with good surface accuracy can be formed uniformly with the film solution L. Accordingly, the moisture-sensitive film solution L does not flow out to the external terminal pads 14B and does not affect the subsequent soldering.

【0041】以上より、感湿膜溶液Lをはじく撥液部材
20でダムを形成する形となるので、このダムを小さく
でき、検出電極部14Aと外部端子パッド14Bとの間
に大きなスペースを必要とせず、湿度センサ10の小型
化が可能となる。また、撥液部材20が感湿膜溶液Lを
せき止めるので、感湿膜溶液Lの液量や高分子感湿膜1
6の位置精度、形状及び厚みの精度を高めて湿度センサ
10の湿度測定特性を安定化することができる。これに
伴って、応答速度が高く、低湿度領域での感度の高い信
頼性に優れた湿度センサ10を製造できるようになる。
As described above, since the dam is formed by the liquid repellent member 20 which repels the moisture-sensitive film solution L, the dam can be made smaller and a large space is required between the detection electrode portion 14A and the external terminal pad 14B. Instead, the size of the humidity sensor 10 can be reduced. Further, since the liquid repellent member 20 dams the moisture-sensitive film solution L, the amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution L and the amount of the polymer moisture-sensitive film 1
The humidity measurement characteristics of the humidity sensor 10 can be stabilized by increasing the positional accuracy, shape, and thickness accuracy of 6. Accordingly, the humidity sensor 10 having a high response speed, high sensitivity in a low humidity region, and excellent reliability can be manufactured.

【0042】更に、剥離する際には固体であるもののマ
スキング材18は、層の形成時において液状であること
から、セラミック基板12Aの凹凸や検出電極部14A
の凹凸にしっかりと追従することができる。この為、撥
液部材20の溶液に基板を浸す際に、このマスキング材
18により撥液部材20の検出電極部14Aへのわずか
な浸入も防ぐことが可能であり、しかも硬化後は剥離が
容易で作業性が良く、集合基板12を用いた場合でも作
業性が向上する。
Further, since the masking material 18 which is solid at the time of peeling is liquid at the time of forming a layer, the unevenness of the ceramic substrate 12A and the detecting electrode portion 14A
Can firmly follow the irregularities of Therefore, when the substrate is immersed in the solution of the liquid-repellent member 20, the masking material 18 can also prevent the liquid-repellent member 20 from slightly entering the detection electrode portion 14A, and can be easily separated after curing. Thus, the workability is improved even when the collective substrate 12 is used.

【0043】以上より、本実施の形態によれば、塗布領
域の位置に注意することなく撥液部材20をマスキング
材18を覆う様にして塗布でき、さらには集合基板12
を用いる場合でも短時間且つ低コストにできるディップ
方式により、この集合基板12の全面を感湿膜溶液Lで
覆うことが可能となる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the liquid repellent member 20 can be applied so as to cover the masking material 18 without paying attention to the position of the application area.
In the case of using a dipping method, the entire surface of the collective substrate 12 can be covered with the moisture-sensitive film solution L by a dipping method that can reduce the cost in a short time.

【0044】つまり、マスキング材18の採用により、
撥液部材20や感湿膜溶液Lを集合基板12上で、塗布
できるようになり、これに合わせて感湿膜溶液Lの浴槽
を使用せず、ディスペンサやスプレーにより感湿膜溶液
Lを塗布できるようになった。この為、従来のばらつき
要因であり重要管理項目でもあった感湿膜溶液Lの濃度
管理や液面管理を行わなくても良くなり、大幅な製造コ
ストの削減が可能となる結果として、湿度センサ10を
効率良く安価に製造できるようになった。
That is, by employing the masking material 18,
The liquid-repellent member 20 and the moisture-sensitive film solution L can be applied on the collective substrate 12, so that the moisture-sensitive film solution L is applied by a dispenser or a spray without using a bath of the moisture-sensitive film solution L. Now you can. For this reason, it is not necessary to perform the concentration control and the liquid level control of the moisture-sensitive film solution L, which are conventional dispersion factors and important control items, so that the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced. 10 can be manufactured efficiently and inexpensively.

【0045】しかも、マスキング材18は層の形成後に
硬化する為、集合基板12上に異物や汚染があっても、
樹脂を硬化する際にこれら異物や汚染が樹脂側に移り、
集合基板12の汚れを除去して集合基板12をきれいに
する効果を有することもあり、その後の感湿膜溶液Lの
塗布の際に、非常に小さな接触角で塗れ、プラズマやU
V洗浄が不要となる。
In addition, since the masking material 18 hardens after the formation of the layer, even if there is a foreign substance or contamination on the collective substrate 12,
When the resin is cured, these foreign substances and contamination move to the resin side,
It may have an effect of removing the dirt on the collective substrate 12 to clean the collective substrate 12, and can be applied with a very small contact angle during the subsequent application of the moisture-sensitive film solution L.
V cleaning is not required.

【0046】一方、高分子感湿膜16の厚みは、耐環境
性を考慮すると3μm以上とすることが好ましいが、こ
の場合、感湿膜溶液Lの塗布時に、体積換算で図7に示
す厚みDを60μm以上とする必要がある。また、塗布
後の面内ばらつきを小さくするには濃度を20wt%以
下にすることが、望ましい。但し、実際には5wt%と
することが考えられる。他方、感湿膜溶液Lの溶媒に関
し、例えば水のような極性の強い溶媒を用いることによ
り、撥液部材20の効果を一層引き出すことができる。
On the other hand, the thickness of the polymer moisture-sensitive film 16 is preferably 3 μm or more in consideration of environmental resistance. In this case, when the moisture-sensitive film solution L is applied, the thickness shown in FIG. D needs to be 60 μm or more. Further, in order to reduce the in-plane variation after coating, it is desirable to set the concentration to 20 wt% or less. However, in practice, it may be considered to be 5 wt%. On the other hand, with respect to the solvent of the moisture-sensitive film solution L, the effect of the liquid-repellent member 20 can be further enhanced by using a highly polar solvent such as water.

【0047】さらに、撥液部材20の材質に関しては、
外部端子パッド14Bヘリード端子をはんだ付けする際
に、はんだの熱やフラックス、或いはボンデイングによ
る超音波振動等により、容易に除去可能な材料であるこ
とが望ましい。また、撥液部材20の膜厚も同様のこと
が言え、厚みを2μm以下とすることが望ましい。但
し、実際には、1μm以下とすることが考えられる。従
って、高分子感湿膜16と撥液部材20が直接接触し、
しかも撥液部材20がこのような材料及び膜厚で構成さ
れていれば、検出電極部14Aと外部端子パッド14B
との間の距離をより短くする事が可能となり、湿度セン
サ10を一層小型化できる。
Further, regarding the material of the liquid repellent member 20,
When soldering the lead terminal to the external terminal pad 14B, it is desirable that the material be easily removable by heat or flux of the solder or ultrasonic vibration due to bonding. The same can be said for the film thickness of the liquid-repellent member 20, and the thickness is desirably 2 μm or less. However, actually, it is conceivable that the thickness is 1 μm or less. Therefore, the polymer moisture-sensitive film 16 and the liquid repellent member 20 come into direct contact with each other,
Moreover, if the liquid repellent member 20 is made of such a material and film thickness, the detection electrode portion 14A and the external terminal pad 14B
Can be further reduced, and the humidity sensor 10 can be further miniaturized.

【0048】尚、マスキング材18の塗布方法に関して
は、スクリーン印刷が最も好適と考えられるが、メタル
マスク印刷やディスペンサ等により塗布しても良い。さ
らに、撥液部材20は、上記実施の形態の感湿膜溶液L
が水を溶媒としていたことも有り、フッ素樹脂系のもの
を用いることが考えられるが、本質的に感湿膜溶液Lを
はじくものであればフッ素樹脂に限らず、シリコーン系
のもののような感湿膜溶液Lとの境界で大きな接触角を
形成するものでも良い。また、上記実施の形態では、感
湿膜溶液Lの塗布に際してディップ方式を採用したが、
印刷、ディスペンサ、刷毛塗り或いはスプレーなどの他
の方法で感湿膜溶液Lを塗布しても良い。
As for the method of applying the masking material 18, screen printing is considered to be the most suitable, but it may be applied by metal mask printing or a dispenser. Further, the liquid-repellent member 20 is formed of the moisture-sensitive film solution L of the above embodiment.
May have used water as a solvent, and it is conceivable to use a fluororesin-based resin. However, as long as the film repells the moisture-sensitive film solution L, not only the fluororesin but also a silicone-based resin may be used. A material that forms a large contact angle at the boundary with the wet film solution L may be used. In the above-described embodiment, the dipping method is employed when applying the moisture-sensitive film solution L.
The moisture-sensitive film solution L may be applied by another method such as printing, dispensing, brushing or spraying.

【0049】さらに、上記実施の形態では、基板として
セラミック製のセラミック基板を採用したが他の材料の
基板としても良く、また、一対の櫛形電極を酸化ルテニ
ウムで形成したが、金や白金等の電極材で形成しても良
い。一方、本発明は上記の湿度センサだけでなく、膜部
材を必要とする他の電子部品にも適用することができ
る。
Further, in the above embodiment, a ceramic substrate made of ceramic is used as the substrate, but a substrate of another material may be used. Further, a pair of comb-shaped electrodes is formed of ruthenium oxide. It may be formed of an electrode material. On the other hand, the present invention can be applied not only to the above-described humidity sensor but also to other electronic components requiring a film member.

【0050】[0050]

【発明の効果】本発明の湿度センサ及び湿度センサの製
造方法によれば、撥液部材が、感湿膜溶液に接触して感
湿膜溶液の塗布量を安定化させている為、従来品に比べ
単位あたりの感湿膜の塗布量が安定している。この為、
感湿膜溶液の液量や感湿膜の厚みの精度が高まって湿度
測定特性を安定化することで、湿度センサの歩留まりを
約30%向上させることができた。また、集合基板上で
感湿膜溶液や撥液部材を塗布できるようになったことか
ら、作業効率が高まって製造コストを20%削減するこ
とができた。
According to the humidity sensor and the method of manufacturing the humidity sensor of the present invention, the liquid-repellent member is in contact with the moisture-sensitive film solution to stabilize the applied amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution. The amount of the moisture sensitive film applied per unit is more stable than that of Because of this,
The accuracy of the amount of the moisture-sensitive film solution and the accuracy of the thickness of the moisture-sensitive film were increased to stabilize the humidity measurement characteristics, whereby the yield of the humidity sensor could be improved by about 30%. In addition, since the moisture-sensitive film solution and the liquid-repellent member can be applied on the collective substrate, the working efficiency is increased and the manufacturing cost can be reduced by 20%.

【0051】一方、外部端子と検出電極部との間に設け
ていたスペースを小さくすることができた為、湿度セン
サの小型化が可能になり、これに伴って集合基板の取り
個数も増やすことができた。さらに、感湿膜溶液の浴槽
を使用しない為、感湿膜溶液の濃度管理や液面管理を行
わなくても良くなり、工程の簡略化が可能となった。
On the other hand, since the space provided between the external terminal and the detection electrode portion can be reduced, the size of the humidity sensor can be reduced, and accordingly, the number of collective substrates to be taken can be increased. Was completed. Further, since the bath for the moisture-sensitive film solution is not used, it is not necessary to perform the concentration management and the liquid level management of the moisture-sensitive film solution, and the process can be simplified.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施の形態に係る湿度センサを示す
斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a humidity sensor according to one embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施の形態に係る湿度センサの製造
の手順を示すフロー図である。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure of manufacturing the humidity sensor according to one embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の一実施の形態に係る湿度センサの製造
に適用される集合基板を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a collective substrate applied to the manufacture of the humidity sensor according to one embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】図3のA部拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 3;

【図5】マスキング材が印刷された状態の集合基板を示
す要部斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is a main part perspective view showing the collective substrate in a state where a masking material is printed.

【図6】感湿膜溶液の塗布領域が露出された状態の集合
基板を示す要部斜視図である。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an essential part showing the collective substrate in a state where an application region of the moisture-sensitive film solution is exposed.

【図7】感湿膜溶液が塗布された状態の集合基板を示す
要部断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part showing the collective substrate in a state where a moisture-sensitive film solution is applied.

【図8】第1の従来技術に係る湿度センサの製造方法に
関する湿度センサの斜視図である。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a humidity sensor related to a method for manufacturing a humidity sensor according to a first conventional technique.

【図9】第2の従来技術に係る湿度センサの製造方法の
説明図である。
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a method of manufacturing a humidity sensor according to a second conventional technique.

【図10】第2の従来技術に係る湿度センサの製造方法
に関する湿度センサの断面図である。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a humidity sensor related to a method for manufacturing a humidity sensor according to a second conventional technique.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 湿度センサ 12A セラミック基板 14 櫛形電極 14A 検出電極部 14B 外部端子パッド 16 高分子感湿膜 18 マスキング材 20 撥液部材 L 感湿膜溶液 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Humidity sensor 12A Ceramic substrate 14 Comb-shaped electrode 14A Detection electrode part 14B External terminal pad 16 Polymer moisture sensitive film 18 Masking material 20 Liquid repellent member L Moisture sensitive film solution

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 後藤 真史 東京都中央区日本橋一丁目13番1号 ティ ーディーケイ株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2G046 AA09 BA01 BA09 BB01 BB04 BC05 EA02 EA04 EA08 FA00 FB00 FB02 FE31 FE35 2G060 AA01 AB02 AG10 JA02  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Masashi Goto 1-13-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo FDC term in TDK Corporation (reference) 2G046 AA09 BA01 BA09 BB01 BB04 BC05 EA02 EA04 EA08 FA00 FB00 FB02 FE31 FE35 2G060 AA01 AB02 AG10 JA02

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 検出電極部が形成された基板の表面部分
を感湿膜が覆っている湿度センサを製造する湿度センサ
の製造方法であって、 前記検出電極部をマスキング材により覆った後に、前記
感湿膜を形成する成分を含む感湿膜溶液をはじく撥液部
材で、このマスキング材の少なくとも周辺を覆い、 次に前記マスキング材を剥離し、この後、前記マスキン
グ材が剥離された部分に感湿膜溶液を塗布して前記感湿
膜を形成する、 ことを特徴とする湿度センサの製造方法。
1. A humidity sensor manufacturing method for manufacturing a humidity sensor in which a moisture-sensitive film covers a surface portion of a substrate on which a detection electrode portion is formed, wherein the detection electrode portion is covered with a masking material. A liquid-repellent member that repels a moisture-sensitive film solution containing a component that forms the moisture-sensitive film, covers at least the periphery of the masking material, then peels off the masking material, and then removes the masking material. Forming a moisture-sensitive film by applying a moisture-sensitive film solution to the humidity sensor.
【請求項2】 前記マスキング材が、検出電極部を覆う
際において液状とされると共に剥離の際において固体と
される材料で形成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載
の湿度センサの製造方法。
2. A method for manufacturing a humidity sensor according to claim 1, wherein said masking material is formed of a material which is liquid when covering the detection electrode portion and solid when peeling. .
【請求項3】 検出電極部が形成された基板の表面部分
を感湿膜が覆っている湿度センサであって、 前記検出電極部に繋がる外部端子を有し、前記感湿膜を
形成する成分を含む感湿膜溶液をはじく撥液部材が、こ
の外部端子の周辺に少なくとも設けられることを特徴と
する湿度センサ。
3. A humidity sensor in which a surface of a substrate on which a detection electrode is formed is covered with a moisture-sensitive film, wherein the component has an external terminal connected to the detection electrode, and forms the moisture-sensitive film. A humidity sensor characterized in that a liquid-repellent member for repelling a moisture-sensitive film solution is provided at least around the external terminal.
【請求項4】 検出電極部が形成された基板の表面部分
を感湿膜が覆っている湿度センサであって、 前記感湿膜を形成する成分を含む感湿膜溶液をはじく撥
液部材が、前記検出電極部を挟んで位置する基板の表面
部分と外部端子の表面部分とをそれぞれ覆うことを特徴
とする湿度センサ。
4. A humidity sensor in which a surface of a substrate on which a detection electrode portion is formed is covered with a moisture-sensitive film, wherein a liquid-repellent member that repels a moisture-sensitive film solution containing a component forming the moisture-sensitive film is provided. A humidity sensor that covers a surface portion of the substrate and a surface portion of the external terminal, which are located with the detection electrode portion interposed therebetween.
【請求項5】 検出電極部が形成された基板の表面部分
を感湿膜が覆っている湿度センサであって、 前記感湿膜を形成する成分を含む感湿膜溶液をはじく撥
液部材が、前記検出電極部の周囲に配置されることを特
徴とする湿度センサ。
5. A humidity sensor wherein a surface portion of a substrate on which a detection electrode portion is formed is covered with a moisture-sensitive film, wherein a liquid-repellent member for repelling a moisture-sensitive film solution containing a component forming the moisture-sensitive film is provided. And a humidity sensor disposed around the detection electrode section.
JP2001007241A 2001-01-16 2001-01-16 Humidity sensor and method of manufacturing humidity sensor Expired - Fee Related JP3571299B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008064561A (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-21 Denso Corp Humidity sensor
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KR20170075605A (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-07-03 주식회사 아모센스 water detection apparatus
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008064561A (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-21 Denso Corp Humidity sensor
US9470645B2 (en) 2014-04-09 2016-10-18 International Business Machines Corporation Salt-based method to monitor and log the times a data center air goes above a predefined limit
US9568445B2 (en) 2014-04-09 2017-02-14 International Business Machines Corporation Salt-based device and a circuit to monitor and log the times a data center air goes above a predefined limit
KR20170075605A (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-07-03 주식회사 아모센스 water detection apparatus
KR102446663B1 (en) 2015-12-23 2022-09-26 주식회사 아모센스 water detection apparatus
WO2021193564A1 (en) * 2020-03-25 2021-09-30 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Gas molecule adsorbent and gas sensor

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