JP2002200880A - Manufacturing method of lead protective member of mechanical pencil - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of lead protective member of mechanical pencil

Info

Publication number
JP2002200880A
JP2002200880A JP2000400004A JP2000400004A JP2002200880A JP 2002200880 A JP2002200880 A JP 2002200880A JP 2000400004 A JP2000400004 A JP 2000400004A JP 2000400004 A JP2000400004 A JP 2000400004A JP 2002200880 A JP2002200880 A JP 2002200880A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lead
tip
core
pipe
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000400004A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoto Yoshihara
直人 吉原
Masaki Shigemori
正樹 重盛
Hidetoshi Kodama
英俊 小玉
Takeshi Nagaki
武 永木
Tsuruo Nakayama
鶴雄 中山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pentel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Pentel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pentel Co Ltd filed Critical Pentel Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000400004A priority Critical patent/JP2002200880A/en
Publication of JP2002200880A publication Critical patent/JP2002200880A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the lead protective member for a mechanical pencil, with which a residual lead can be effectively used, the strength of a lead can not be impaired, synthetic resin, rubber or the like can be easily filled in the lead protective member and, at the same time, the passing hole of the lead can be easily and highly accurately formed. SOLUTION: In the manufacturing method of the lead protective member of the mechanical pencil, in which an elastic resin with a longitudinal hole therein is provided near the top part of a pipe so as to have a lead protective member 6 by holding a lead lightly by means of the inner surface of the longitudinal hole in order to deliver the lead from the lead protective member 6 arranged at the tip of a barrel through the advance and retreat of a lead delivering mechanism arranged in the barrel, this manufacturing method includes a process for inserting a shaft body, the tip of which is made into a diametrically reducing part, into the pipe, a process for filling the liquid elastic resin between the diametrically reducing part of the shaft body and the inner surface of the pipe, a process for curing the liquid elastic resin and a process for pulling out the shaft body 12.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、パイプ先端部近傍
に長手方向の孔を設けた弾性樹脂を配し、該長手方向の
孔の内面により芯を軽く保持するようなした芯保護部材
を有し、軸筒内に配置した芯繰り出し機構を前進後退さ
せることによって、芯を軸筒の先端に配置した芯保護部
材より繰り出すようなしたシャープペンシルの芯保護部
材の製造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention has a core protecting member in which an elastic resin having a longitudinal hole is provided near the tip of a pipe, and the core is lightly held by the inner surface of the longitudinal hole. Further, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a lead protection member of a mechanical pencil in which a lead is extended from a lead protection member disposed at a tip end of a barrel by moving forward and backward a lead feeding mechanism disposed in the barrel.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図1を参照しつつ説明する。この種シャ
ープペンシルは、三つ割チャック、ボールチャックなど
のチャック2と、チャック締め部材3とよりなる芯繰り
出し機構4を用い、芯を繰り出すものである。芯を繰り
出す場合には、チャック締め部材3により芯Lを把持し
た状態でチャック2を弾撥部材(図示省略)の弾撥力に
抗して前進させ、一定距離前進させた後、チャック締め
部材3の移動を阻止(図中の軸筒1に止着した先部材5
の段部5a)し、その後さらにチャック2を前進させる
とチャック2は開放状態となり、この状態で、チャック
2の移動を解除すると弾撥部材の弾撥力によって、チャ
ック2はチャック締め部材3と係合するまで後退するこ
ととなるが、芯Lはこの間ゴム等より形成した戻り止め
部材Sにより保持されその後退を規制され芯の繰り出し
が行われることとなる。この動作を繰り返すことにより
芯Lは軸筒1(先部材5)先端の芯保護部材6より突出
することとなる。ところが、筆記によって芯が短くなっ
た場合、チャック2によって芯を把持することができな
くなり、芯は、チャック2先端から芯保護部材6の間に
残ることになる。この残った芯(以下、「残芯」とい
う)Lは、戻り止め部材Sに軽く保持されているだけで
あるため、筆記感が悪くなる。従って、残芯は、一般的
には後続芯により押出して排出したり、指などで引き抜
いて破棄してしまうものであった。さらに、戻り止め部
材Sから外れた残芯であると、前述した現象は顕著にみ
られ、芯の自重により落下してしまう場合もあった。
2. Description of the Related Art Referring to FIG. This kind of mechanical pencil draws out a lead by using a lead feeding mechanism 4 including a chuck 2 such as a three-piece chuck and a ball chuck, and a chuck fastening member 3. When the lead is extended, the chuck 2 is advanced against a repelling force of an elastic member (not shown) in a state where the core L is gripped by the chuck member 3, and after being advanced by a predetermined distance, the chuck member is moved forward. 3 (the end member 5 fixed to the barrel 1 in the figure).
Then, when the chuck 2 is further advanced, the chuck 2 is opened. In this state, when the movement of the chuck 2 is released, the chuck 2 is brought into contact with the chuck tightening member 3 by the elastic force of the elastic member. The lead L is retracted until it is engaged. During this time, the lead L is held by the detent member S formed of rubber or the like, and the lead is regulated and the lead is fed out. By repeating this operation, the core L projects from the core protection member 6 at the tip of the barrel 1 (tip member 5). However, when the lead is shortened by writing, the lead cannot be held by the chuck 2, and the lead remains between the leading end of the chuck 2 and the lead protecting member 6. Since the remaining core (hereinafter, referred to as “remaining core”) L is only lightly held by the detent member S, the writing feeling is deteriorated. Therefore, the residual core is generally extruded and discharged by a subsequent core or pulled out by a finger or the like and discarded. Further, when the residual core is removed from the detent member S, the above-described phenomenon is remarkably observed, and the residual core may fall due to its own weight.

【0003】そこで、この残芯を有効に活用するため
に、芯保護部材に対する提案がなされてきた。例えば、
芯保護部材の内面に突起を形成し、該突起を残芯の表面
に食い込ませ、残芯の自重による落下を防止するもの
(特開昭56−118898号公報、特開昭58−20
3099号公報)が知られている。また、芯保護部材の
内面にゴムなどからなる弾性薄膜を一体に積層し、該弾
性薄膜で残芯との摩擦抵抗を高め、残芯の自重による落
下を防止するもの(実公昭58−32959号公報)が
知られている。
[0003] Therefore, in order to make effective use of this residual core, proposals have been made for a core protecting member. For example,
A projection is formed on the inner surface of the lead protection member, and the projection is cut into the surface of the remnant core to prevent the remnant core from falling due to its own weight (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 56-18898 and 58-20).
No. 3099). Further, an elastic thin film made of rubber or the like is integrally laminated on the inner surface of the core protecting member, and the elastic thin film increases the frictional resistance with the residual core and prevents the residual core from falling due to its own weight (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-32959). Gazette) is known.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解消しようとする課題】これら従来技術の芯保
護部材には、種々の問題があった。前者には、突起を残
芯に食い込ませて、残芯筆記時における落下を防止する
ため、芯の表面に突起による傷を付けてしまい、細い芯
の強度を著しく損ねてしまうという品質上の問題があっ
た。後者にはこのような問題は発生しないが、製造に当
たって、良好な品質の弾性薄膜を形成することが困難で
あるという問題があった。これは、後者における、芯保
護部材内の弾性膜体形成方法は、芯保護部材内に合成樹
脂やゴム等を圧入充填した後、芯が通過する孔を形成す
るという方法を採用するが、芯保護部材全長に渡って、
合成樹脂やゴム等が充填されるため孔の径がばらついた
り、歪んだりしてしまうためである。更に、シャープペ
ンシルの芯保護部材内径は細いため、芯保護部材内に合
成樹脂やゴム等を圧入充填する事、更に、芯の通過孔を
形成すること自体、精密度の高い技術を必要とされ、高
価な製造設備や、高度な生産技術を必要とした。すなわ
ち、後者の技術は、実施することが困難であるという問
題を有していた。そこで、シャープペンシルの芯保護部
材内に、合成樹脂やゴム等を容易に充填でき、なおか
つ、芯の通過孔を容易に精度高く形成できるシャープペ
ンシルの芯保護部材の製造方法を提供することを課題と
する。
However, these prior art lead protection members have various problems. In the former, there is a quality problem that the protrusions are cut into the remnant core, preventing the fall when writing the remnant core, causing the surface of the core to be scratched by the protrusion and significantly impairing the strength of the fine core. was there. The latter does not have such a problem, but has a problem that it is difficult to form an elastic thin film of good quality in manufacturing. This is because, in the latter, the method of forming an elastic film in the lead protection member employs a method of press-filling synthetic resin or rubber or the like into the lead protection member and then forming a hole through which the lead passes. Over the entire length of the protective member,
This is because the hole diameter is varied or distorted due to being filled with a synthetic resin, rubber, or the like. Furthermore, since the inner diameter of the lead protection member of the mechanical pencil is small, it is necessary to press-fit synthetic resin, rubber, etc. into the lead protection member, and to form the passage hole of the lead itself, which requires high precision technology. Required expensive manufacturing equipment and advanced production techniques. That is, the latter technique has a problem that it is difficult to implement. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a lead protecting member of a mechanical pencil, in which a synthetic resin, rubber, or the like can be easily filled in the lead protecting member of the mechanical pencil, and the passage hole of the lead can be easily formed with high precision. And

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、パイプ先端部
近傍に長手方向の孔を設けた弾性樹脂を配し、該長手方
向の孔の内面により芯を軽く保持するようなした芯保護
部材を有し、軸筒内に配置した芯繰り出し機構を前進後
退させることによって、芯を軸筒の先端に配置した芯保
護部材より繰り出すようなしたシャープペンシルの芯保
護部材の製造方法において、この製造方法は、先端を縮
径部となした軸体をパイプ内に挿入する工程と、軸体縮
径部とパイプ内面との間に液状弾性樹脂を充填する工程
と、この液状弾性樹脂を硬化させる工程と、前記軸体を
引き抜く工程とを含むことを特徴とするシャープペンシ
ルの芯保護部材の製造方法を第1の要旨とし、パイプ先
端部近傍に長手方向の孔を設けた弾性樹脂を配し、該長
手方向の孔の内面により芯を軽く保持するようなした芯
保護部材を有し、軸筒内に配置した芯繰り出し機構を前
進後退させることによって、芯を軸筒の先端に配置した
芯保護部材より繰り出すようなしたシャープペンシルの
芯保護部材の製造方法において、少なくとも先端部の内
径が拡径したパイプに軸体を挿入する工程と、軸体とパ
イプ拡径部との間に液状弾性樹脂を充填する工程と、こ
の液状弾性樹脂を硬化させる工程と、前記軸体を引き抜
く工程とを含むことを特徴とするシャープペンシルの芯
保護部材の製造方法を第2の要旨とし、パイプ先端部近
傍に長手方向の孔を設けた弾性樹脂を配し、該長手方向
の孔の内面により芯を軽く保持するようなした芯保護部
材を有し、軸筒内に配置した芯繰り出し機構を前進後退
させることによって、芯を軸筒の先端に配置した芯保護
部材より繰り出すようなしたシャープペンシルの芯保護
部材の製造方法において、この製造方法は、パイプ先端
部近傍に軸体先端が止まるように軸体を挿入する工程
と、パイプ先端部内に液状弾性樹脂を充填する工程と、
この液状弾性樹脂を硬化させる工程と、前記軸体を引き
抜く工程と、前記弾性樹脂の一部を除去し長手方向に孔
を形成する工程とを含むことを特徴とするシャープペン
シルの芯保護部材の製造方法を第3の要旨とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, there is provided a lead protection member in which an elastic resin having a longitudinal hole is disposed near a pipe tip, and a core is lightly held by an inner surface of the longitudinal hole. In a method for manufacturing a lead protecting member of a mechanical pencil, a lead is drawn out from a lead protecting member disposed at the tip of the barrel by moving forward and backward a lead feeding mechanism disposed in the barrel. The method includes the steps of inserting a shaft having a reduced diameter portion at the end into a pipe, filling a liquid elastic resin between the reduced diameter portion of the shaft and the inner surface of the pipe, and curing the liquid elastic resin. A first aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a lead protecting member of a mechanical pencil, comprising a step of extracting the shaft body, and disposing an elastic resin having a longitudinal hole near a pipe tip. , The inner surface of the longitudinal hole It has a lead protection member that holds the lead lighter, and the lead-out mechanism that is placed inside the barrel is advanced and retracted so that the lead is drawn out from the lead protection member that is placed at the tip of the barrel. In the method for manufacturing a lead protecting member of a pencil, at least a step of inserting a shaft into a pipe having an enlarged inner diameter at the tip end, and a step of filling a liquid elastic resin between the shaft and the pipe enlarged diameter portion, A method of manufacturing a lead protecting member of a mechanical pencil, which includes a step of curing a liquid elastic resin and a step of pulling out the shaft body, is provided with a longitudinal hole near the tip of the pipe. The core is provided with an elastic resin, and has a core protecting member for holding the core lightly by the inner surface of the longitudinal hole. Ahead of In the method for manufacturing a lead protecting member of a mechanical pencil, which is extended from a lead protecting member disposed in the pipe, the manufacturing method includes a step of inserting a shaft body so that a shaft body tip stops near a pipe tip section; Filling a liquid elastic resin into the
A step of curing the liquid elastic resin, a step of pulling out the shaft body, and a step of forming a hole in the longitudinal direction by removing a part of the elastic resin, The manufacturing method is a third aspect.

【0006】以下、図面に基づき本発明を詳細に説明す
る。図2は、本発明により得られる芯保護部材を用いた
シャープペンシルの縦断面図の一例であり、図3は、そ
の要部分縦断面図の一例である。図2および3におい
て、参照符号1は、シャープペンシルの軸筒であり、該
軸筒1内には、三つ割チャック、ボールチャックなどの
チャック2(図中は三つ割チャック)とチャック締め部
材3(図中はリング。ボールチャックの場合にはボール
を使用)とよりなる芯繰り出し機構4を配置している。
参照符号5は軸筒1に止着した先部材であるが、この先
部材5は軸筒1と一体であってもよい。さらに先部材5
の先端には、芯保護部材6を止着している。また参照符
号7は、芯繰り出し機構4を後方(図中上方)に付勢す
るコイルスプリング等の弾撥部材である。よって、芯繰
り出し機構4は長手方向に前進後退が可能である。尚、
図中においては、従来のシャープペンシルで用いていた
芯戻り止め部材を取り除いた例を示したが、従来と同
様、芯保護部材の後方に芯戻り止め部材を配置してもよ
い。以上の構成は、従来の一般的な後端ノック式シャー
プペンシルの基本的構成と同じである。また、本発明は
先端ノック式、回転ノック式、サイドスライド式、中折
れノック式のような従来公知の構造のシャープペンシル
においても使用できる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is an example of a longitudinal sectional view of a mechanical pencil using the lead protection member obtained according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an example of a longitudinal sectional view of a main part thereof. 2 and 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a mechanical cylinder of a mechanical pencil. Inside the cylindrical cylinder 1, a chuck 2 such as a three-piece chuck and a ball chuck (a three-piece chuck in the figures) and a chuck tightener are provided. A centering mechanism 4 composed of a member 3 (a ring in the figure, a ball is used in the case of a ball chuck) is arranged.
Reference numeral 5 denotes a tip member fixed to the barrel 1, but the tip member 5 may be integral with the barrel 1. Further, the tip member 5
The lead protection member 6 is fixed to the tip of the. Reference numeral 7 denotes a repelling member such as a coil spring for urging the lead-out mechanism 4 rearward (upward in the drawing). Therefore, the center feeding mechanism 4 can advance and retreat in the longitudinal direction. still,
In the drawing, an example is shown in which the center detent member used in the conventional mechanical pencil is removed, but the center detent member may be disposed behind the core protection member as in the conventional case. The above configuration is the same as the basic configuration of a conventional general rear end knock mechanical pencil. The present invention can also be used in mechanical pencils having a conventionally known structure such as a tip knock type, a rotary knock type, a side slide type, and a center-bent knock type.

【0007】本発明の特徴は、芯保護部材6の製造方法
にある。図4は、本発明により得られる芯保護部材の縦
断面図の一例であり、図5は、図4のA−A’横断面図
である。
A feature of the present invention resides in a method of manufacturing the lead protection member 6. FIG. 4 is an example of a vertical cross-sectional view of the lead protection member obtained by the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG.

【0008】そこで、芯保護部材6について詳述する。
芯保護部材6の内部には、芯を保持する弾性樹脂からな
る芯保持部材8をパイプ端部近傍に形成したが、この芯
保持部材8の形成によって、芯が長い場合は勿論のこ
と、残芯においても芯を保持することができる。
Accordingly, the lead protection member 6 will be described in detail.
A core holding member 8 made of an elastic resin for holding the core is formed in the vicinity of the end of the pipe inside the core protection member 6. The core can also hold the core.

【0009】この芯保護部材6は、パイプ内に軸体を挿
入する工程と、パイプ内に液状弾性樹脂を充填する工程
と、該樹脂を硬化させる工程と、軸体を引き抜く工程
と、必要に応じて弾性樹脂の一部を除去する工程により
得られるものであり、以下に説明する。
The core protecting member 6 includes a step of inserting a shaft into a pipe, a step of filling a liquid elastic resin into the pipe, a step of curing the resin, and a step of pulling out the shaft. Accordingly, it is obtained by a step of removing a part of the elastic resin, and will be described below.

【0010】芯保護部材6の材質としては、アルミニウ
ムまたはその合金、銅またはその合金、鉄またはその合
金、亜鉛またはその合金、マグネシウムまたはその合金
などの金属材料、ABS、AS、アクリル、ポリカーボ
ネート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステ
ル、ポリスチレン等の熱可塑性樹脂、アルミナ、ジルコ
ニア、陶土などのセラミック材料、木材などの天然材料
など、パイプ形状が形成できるものであれば、特に限定
されない。また、芯保護部材6の外壁及び/又は内壁
に、予め電気めっき法や無電解めっき法、塗装、印刷に
より、ニッケルやクロム、あるいは貴金属、塗膜、印刷
パターンなどを形成してもよい。
The material of the core protecting member 6 is a metal material such as aluminum or its alloy, copper or its alloy, iron or its alloy, zinc or its alloy, magnesium or its alloy, ABS, AS, acrylic, polycarbonate, polypropylene. The material is not particularly limited as long as it can form the pipe shape, such as thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, polyester, and polystyrene, ceramic materials such as alumina, zirconia, and clay, and natural materials such as wood. Alternatively, nickel or chromium, a noble metal, a coating film, a printing pattern, or the like may be formed on the outer wall and / or the inner wall of the core protection member 6 in advance by electroplating, electroless plating, painting, or printing.

【0011】少なくとも先端部の内径が拡径した芯保護
部材を用いる場合には、軸体の先端部がパイプの端部に
達するまで挿入してもよい。拡径形状としては後端から
先端に向かいテーパー状の形状や、後端から先端に向か
い階段状の形状が挙げられるが、特に限定されない。芯
保護部材の径方向に対する形状は、円形、楕円、角形、
星形、花弁状としたものや、内面に長手方向のスリット
を形成したもの、長手方向にリブを設けた形状などが挙
げられるが、特に限定されない。
In the case where a core protection member having an enlarged inner diameter at least at the distal end is used, it may be inserted until the distal end of the shaft reaches the end of the pipe. Examples of the enlarged diameter shape include a tapered shape from the rear end to the front end and a step-like shape from the rear end to the front end, but are not particularly limited. The shape of the lead protection member in the radial direction is circular, elliptical, square,
Examples include a star-shaped or petal-shaped one, a slit formed in the inner surface in the longitudinal direction, and a shape provided with a rib in the longitudinal direction, but are not particularly limited.

【0012】パイプ内に挿入する軸体の材質としては、
アルミニウムまたはその合金、銅またはその合金、鉄ま
たはその合金、亜鉛またはその合金、マグネシウムまた
はその合金などの金属材料、ABS、AS、アクリル、
ポリカーボネート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポ
リエステル、ポリスチレン等の熱可塑性樹脂、アルミ
ナ、ジルコニア、陶土などのセラミック材料、木材など
の天然材料など、軸体が形成できるものであれば、特に
限定されない。弾性樹脂硬化後に軸体を引き抜く工程を
考慮して、軸体の表面には樹脂が接着しないよう、潤滑
剤、界面活性剤などを塗布しておくことが望ましい。
The material of the shaft body to be inserted into the pipe includes:
Metal materials such as aluminum or its alloy, copper or its alloy, iron or its alloy, zinc or its alloy, magnesium or its alloy, ABS, AS, acrylic,
There is no particular limitation as long as the shaft can be formed, such as a thermoplastic resin such as polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, and polystyrene, a ceramic material such as alumina, zirconia, and clay, and a natural material such as wood. In consideration of the step of pulling out the shaft after the elastic resin is cured, it is desirable to apply a lubricant, a surfactant or the like so that the resin does not adhere to the surface of the shaft.

【0013】先端に縮径部を形成した軸体を用いる場合
には、軸体の先端部がパイプの端部に達するまで挿入し
てもよい。縮径形状としては後端から先端に向かいテー
パー状の形状や、後端から先端に向かい階段状の形状が
挙げられるが、特に限定されない。軸体の径方向に対す
る形状は、円形、楕円、角形、星形、花弁状としたもの
や、内面に長手方向のスリットを形成したもの、長手方
向にリブを設けた形状などが挙げられるが、特に限定さ
れない。
When using a shaft having a reduced diameter portion at the tip, the shaft may be inserted until the tip of the shaft reaches the end of the pipe. Examples of the reduced diameter shape include a tapered shape from the rear end to the front end and a step-like shape from the rear end to the front end, but are not particularly limited. The shape of the shaft body with respect to the radial direction includes a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a square shape, a star shape, a petal shape, a shape in which a longitudinal slit is formed on an inner surface, a shape in which a rib is provided in a longitudinal direction, and the like. There is no particular limitation.

【0014】芯保持部材8に用いる弾性樹脂の具体例と
しては、反応硬化型樹脂、熱硬化型樹脂および熱可塑性
樹脂を用いることができる。その具体例としては、エポ
キシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、アクリルメラミン樹脂、アク
リル−シリコン樹脂、アクリル−ウレタン樹脂、不飽和
ポリエステル樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、シリコン樹脂、塩
化ビニル、酢酸ビニル、塩化−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ビ
ニルブチラール樹脂、シリコーンゴム、ウレタンゴム、
エチレンアクリルゴム、エピクロルヒドリンゴム、アク
リルゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、クロロプレンゴ
ム、天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム、塩素化ポリエチレン、
ニトリルゴム、スチレン系エラストマー、オレフィン系
エラストマー、エステル系エラストマー、ウレタン系エ
ラストマー等が挙げられる。さらに紫外線硬化型樹脂を
用いることもでき、その具体例としては、官能基として
末端にアクリロイル基を有するアクリル酸エステル、メ
タアクリル酸エステルの単官能性モノマーや、多官能性
モノマー、光重合性プレポリマーとして、ポリエステル
アクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、ポリウレタンア
クリレート、ポリエーテルアクリレート、メラミンアク
リレート、アルキッドアクリレートが用いられる。モノ
マーは、単体では用いられず、光重合性プレポリマーと
併用して用いられ、光重合性プレポリマーは1種または
2種以上混合して用いられる。そして、この弾性樹脂
は、充填時には液状のものを用いる。また、これら樹脂
には、発泡剤や粉体などを含ませてもよい。
As specific examples of the elastic resin used for the core holding member 8, a reaction curable resin, a thermosetting resin, and a thermoplastic resin can be used. Specific examples thereof include epoxy resin, urethane resin, acrylic melamine resin, acryl-silicone resin, acryl-urethane resin, unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin, silicone resin, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer. , Vinyl butyral resin, silicone rubber, urethane rubber,
Ethylene acrylic rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, acrylic rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, chloroprene rubber, natural rubber, isoprene rubber, chlorinated polyethylene,
Examples thereof include nitrile rubber, styrene-based elastomer, olefin-based elastomer, ester-based elastomer, and urethane-based elastomer. Further, an ultraviolet curable resin may be used. Specific examples thereof include monofunctional monomers of acrylates and methacrylates having an acryloyl group at a terminal as a functional group, polyfunctional monomers, and photopolymerizable prepolymers. As the polymer, polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyurethane acrylate, polyether acrylate, melamine acrylate, and alkyd acrylate are used. The monomer is not used alone, but is used in combination with a photopolymerizable prepolymer, and the photopolymerizable prepolymer is used alone or in combination of two or more. This elastic resin is liquid at the time of filling. Further, these resins may contain a foaming agent, a powder or the like.

【0015】発泡剤は、化学発泡剤、物理発泡剤、熱膨
張性マイクロカプセルなどが用いられる。化学発泡剤の
具体例は、アゾ化合物、ニトロソ化合物、ヒドラジン誘
導体、セミカルバジド化合物、アジド化合物、トリアゾ
ール化合物などの有機系熱分解型発泡剤、イソシアネー
ト化合物などの有機系反応型発泡剤、重炭酸塩、炭酸
塩、亜硫酸塩、水素化物などの無機系熱分解型発泡剤、
重炭酸ナトリウムと酸の混合物、過酸化水素とイースト
菌との混合物、亜鉛粉末と酸の混合物などの無機系反応
型発泡剤などが挙げられる。物理発泡剤の具体例は、ブ
タン、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ジクロルエタン、ジクロル
メタン、フロン、空気、炭酸ガス、窒素ガス等が挙げら
れる。熱膨張性マイクロカプセルの具体例は、イソブタ
ン、ペンタン、石油エーテル、ヘキサン等の低沸点炭化
水素を芯物質とし、塩化ビニルデン、アクリロニトリ
ル、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル等の共
重合体からなる熱可塑性樹脂をシェルとしたマイクロカ
プセル等が挙げられる。
As the foaming agent, a chemical foaming agent, a physical foaming agent, a heat-expandable microcapsule and the like are used. Specific examples of the chemical blowing agent include azo compounds, nitroso compounds, hydrazine derivatives, semicarbazide compounds, azide compounds, organic thermal decomposition type blowing agents such as triazole compounds, organic reaction type blowing agents such as isocyanate compounds, bicarbonates, Inorganic pyrolytic foaming agents such as carbonates, sulfites, and hydrides,
Inorganic reactive foaming agents such as a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and acid, a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and yeast, and a mixture of zinc powder and acid are exemplified. Specific examples of the physical foaming agent include butane, pentane, hexane, dichloroethane, dichloromethane, freon, air, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen gas. Specific examples of the heat-expandable microcapsules are thermoplastics composed of a copolymer such as vinyldene chloride, acrylonitrile, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester and the like, with a low boiling point hydrocarbon such as isobutane, pentane, petroleum ether, and hexane as a core substance. Microcapsules having a resin as a shell are exemplified.

【0016】粉体の具体例としては、スチレン、ナイロ
ン、ポリオレフィン、シリコン、エポキシ、ポリメタク
リル酸メチルなどの樹脂粉体や、シリカ、アルミナ、ジ
ルコニアなどの無機粉体などが挙げられる。また、それ
らの粉体に、アクリル系、ウレタン系、エポキシ系など
の粉体塗膜を被覆した複合粉体、さらには、自動乳鉢、
ボールミル、ジェットミル、アトマイザー、ハイブリダ
イザーなどを用いて樹脂粉体にこの樹脂粉体より小さい
無機粉体を吸着させたり、打ち込んだりしたもの等も挙
げられる。また、粉体の形状は特に限定するものではな
く、球状、板状、針状などを用いることができる。これ
ら粉体は1種または2種以上添加してもよい。また、該
樹脂の融点より高い融点の粉体を添加することにより、
レーザービームで樹脂の一部を除去した場合、粉体によ
る凹凸が形成され、芯径のバラツキをより吸収できる。
Specific examples of the powder include resin powders such as styrene, nylon, polyolefin, silicon, epoxy, and polymethyl methacrylate, and inorganic powders such as silica, alumina, and zirconia. In addition, those powders, acrylic, urethane, composite powder coated with an epoxy-based powder coating, etc., furthermore, an automatic mortar,
Examples thereof include those obtained by adsorbing or driving an inorganic powder smaller than the resin powder into the resin powder using a ball mill, a jet mill, an atomizer, a hybridizer, or the like. Further, the shape of the powder is not particularly limited, and a spherical shape, a plate shape, a needle shape, or the like can be used. One or more of these powders may be added. Also, by adding a powder having a melting point higher than the melting point of the resin,
When a part of the resin is removed by the laser beam, irregularities due to the powder are formed, and the variation in the core diameter can be further absorbed.

【0017】芯保護部材6への上記弾性樹脂の充填方法
は、常温、常圧、加温、加圧、真空状態などで充填すれ
ばよく、特に限定しない。充填に当たっては、軸体とし
て、先端に縮径部を形成したものを用い、軸体の先端部
をパイプの端部に達するまで挿入した場合には、軸体縮
径部とパイプ内面との間に液状弾性樹脂を充填すること
になる。また、軸体として、先端に縮径部を形成してい
ないものを用いた場合、パイプ先端部近傍に軸体先端が
止まるように軸体を挿入し、パイプ内壁と軸体先端とで
囲まれた空間に液状弾性樹脂を充填することになる。な
お、軸体として先端に縮径部を形成したものを用いた場
合であっても、パイプ先端部近傍に軸体先端が止まるよ
うに軸体を挿入し、パイプ内壁と軸体先端とで囲まれた
空間及び軸体縮径部とパイプ内面との間に液状弾性樹脂
を充填することもできる。
The method of filling the core protective member 6 with the elastic resin may be at room temperature, normal pressure, heating, pressurizing, vacuum, or the like, and is not particularly limited. When filling, use a shaft with a reduced diameter portion at the tip as the shaft, and if the tip of the shaft is inserted until it reaches the end of the pipe, the gap between the shaft reduced diameter portion and the pipe inner surface Is filled with a liquid elastic resin. In addition, when a shaft body having no reduced diameter portion at the tip is used, the shaft body is inserted near the pipe tip so that the shaft body tip stops, and is surrounded by the pipe inner wall and the shaft body tip. The filled space is filled with the liquid elastic resin. Even when a shaft having a reduced diameter portion at the tip is used, the shaft is inserted so that the tip of the shaft stops near the tip of the pipe, and the shaft is surrounded by the inner wall of the pipe and the tip of the shaft. A liquid elastic resin can also be filled between the space provided and the reduced diameter portion of the shaft body and the inner surface of the pipe.

【0018】充填した弾性樹脂を硬化させる方法は、常
温放置、加熱処理、加圧処理、紫外線照射、電子線照射
などが挙げられるが、使用する弾性樹脂の硬化条件に応
じて適宜選択し、実施すればよい。この硬化工程によっ
て、液状の弾性樹脂は固体状の弾性樹脂となり、パイプ
内に固定される。
The method of curing the filled elastic resin includes room temperature standing, heat treatment, pressure treatment, ultraviolet irradiation, and electron beam irradiation. The method is appropriately selected according to the curing conditions of the elastic resin to be used. do it. By this curing step, the liquid elastic resin becomes a solid elastic resin and is fixed in the pipe.

【0019】充填し、硬化した樹脂に長手方向の孔が形
成されていない場合、すなわち、パイプ先端部近傍に軸
体先端が止まるように軸体を挿入した場合、長手方向の
孔を形成するために充填した樹脂の一部を除去すること
が必要である。また、充填し、硬化した樹脂に長手方向
の孔が形成されている場合であっても、長手方向の孔の
形状を変形するために充填した樹脂の一部を除去するこ
ともできる。充填した樹脂の一部を除去するに当たって
は、レーザービームを用いることが好ましい。レーザー
ビームで除去し、長手方向に孔9を形成する場合、使用
するレーザービームのレーザー媒質は、前記樹脂を熱で
溶融し、除去できるものであればよく、特に限定しな
い。その具体例は、ルビーレーザー、YAGレーザー、
ガラスレーザー、タングステン酸カルシウムレーザー等
の固体レーザー、He−Neレーザー、Arレーザー、
Krレーザー、CO2レーザー等の気体レーザー、オキ
シ塩化セレンレーザー、キレードレーザー等の液体レー
ザー、Ga−Asレーザー、Ga−Sbレーザー、Cd
−Sレーザー、Zn−Sレーザー等の半導体レーザー、
エキシマレーザー等が挙げられる。これらのレーザー媒
質を用いたレーザー加工機やレーザーマーカ等により孔
を形成すればよい。
When the filled and cured resin has no longitudinal hole, that is, when the shaft is inserted so that the tip of the shaft stops near the tip of the pipe, the longitudinal hole is formed. It is necessary to remove a part of the resin filled in the resin. In addition, even when a longitudinal hole is formed in the filled and cured resin, a part of the filled resin for deforming the shape of the longitudinal hole can be removed. In removing part of the filled resin, it is preferable to use a laser beam. When the hole 9 is formed in the longitudinal direction by removing with a laser beam, the laser medium of the laser beam used is not particularly limited as long as the resin can be melted by heat and removed. Specific examples are ruby laser, YAG laser,
Glass laser, solid laser such as calcium tungstate laser, He-Ne laser, Ar laser,
Gas lasers such as Kr laser and CO 2 laser, liquid lasers such as selenium oxychloride laser and chelated laser, Ga-As laser, Ga-Sb laser, Cd
Semiconductor lasers such as -S laser, Zn-S laser,
Excimer laser and the like can be mentioned. The holes may be formed by a laser processing machine or a laser marker using such a laser medium.

【0020】芯保持部材8の横断面形状は円形、楕円、
角形、星形、花弁状としたものや、内面に長手方向のス
リットを形成したもの、長手方向にリブを設けた形状な
どが挙げられるが、特に限定されない。縦断面形状とし
ては、図4に示すように、肉厚が等しい形状や、図6に
示すように後端から先端に向かいテーパー状の形状や、
図7に示すように後端から先端に向かい階段状の形状な
ど各種採用できるが、パイプ内に挿入する軸体の形状や
レーザービームの出力や焦点調整によって作成できる形
状であれば特に限定しない。
The cross-sectional shape of the core holding member 8 is circular, elliptical,
Examples include, but are not limited to, a square, a star, a petal, a slit formed in the inner surface in a longitudinal direction, and a rib provided in a longitudinal direction. As the vertical cross-sectional shape, as shown in FIG. 4, a shape having the same thickness, a tapered shape from the rear end to the front end as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, various shapes such as a step-like shape from the rear end to the front end can be adopted. However, the shape is not particularly limited as long as it can be created by adjusting the shape of the shaft inserted into the pipe and the output and focus of the laser beam.

【0021】尚、この形成方法は芯保護部材6に軸体を
挿入した後、芯保持部材8となる弾性樹脂を充填し、該
樹脂の硬化後軸体を引き抜くことにより形成したもので
あるが、先部材5を軸筒1と別体形成する場合、先部材
5の先端に芯保護部材6を圧入もしくはインサート成形
などにより取り付けた後、芯保護部材6に、軸体の挿
入、弾性樹脂の充填、該樹脂の硬化、軸体の引き抜きを
なしてもよい。又、芯保護部材6の芯保持部材8の孔9
の内面には、繰り出された芯が配置することとなるが、
その際、芯保持部材8の孔9の内面により芯を軽く保持
する必要があるため、芯保持部材8は径方向において弾
力性を有する必要がある。従って、前記した芯保持部材
8に用いる樹脂において、径方向において弾力性のない
ものの場合には、弾力性を付与すべく添加剤を加えるこ
とが必要である。芯保持部材8による芯の保持力として
は、残芯が自重で落下しない程度の保持力を有すればよ
いが、芯通過方向に対し10g乃至100gに設定する
ことが好ましい。また、保持力が35g乃至100gの
場合には、残芯での筆記時に発生する芯の回転を抑制で
きるという効果も期待できる。
In this method, the shaft is inserted into the lead protecting member 6, filled with an elastic resin to be the lead holding member 8, and after the resin is cured, the shaft is pulled out. When the tip member 5 is formed separately from the barrel 1, the core protection member 6 is attached to the tip of the tip member 5 by press-fitting or insert molding, and then the shaft protection member 6 is inserted into the core protection member 6, and the elastic resin is formed. Filling, curing of the resin, and pulling out of the shaft may be performed. The hole 9 of the lead holding member 8 of the lead protection member 6
The extended core will be placed on the inner surface of the
At this time, since the core needs to be held lightly by the inner surface of the hole 9 of the core holding member 8, the core holding member 8 needs to have elasticity in the radial direction. Therefore, if the resin used for the core holding member 8 does not have elasticity in the radial direction, it is necessary to add an additive to impart elasticity. The holding force of the lead by the lead holding member 8 may be such that the remaining lead does not drop by its own weight, but is preferably set to 10 g to 100 g in the lead passing direction. In addition, when the holding force is 35 g to 100 g, an effect that the rotation of the lead generated at the time of writing with the residual lead can be suppressed can be expected.

【0022】また、芯保護部材6は、先端部を塑性変形
させてもよい(図9参照)。また、弾性樹脂の一部除去
は先端部の塑性変形後に行ってもよい(図10参照)
Further, the leading end of the lead protection member 6 may be plastically deformed (see FIG. 9). Further, a part of the elastic resin may be removed after the plastic deformation of the tip (see FIG. 10).

【0023】[0023]

【実施例】<実施例1>外径1.07mm、内径0.7
6mm、長さ6.0mmのステンレス製パイプをバレル
研磨した後、溶剤脱脂した。次に先端部から2mmまで
の部分の外径が0.57mm、2mm以降の外径が0.
75mmのステンレス製軸体に界面活性剤を塗布した
後、ステンレス製パイプ内に先端部分を合わせて挿入し
た。シリコーン樹脂(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、T
SE3221)を、上記ステンレス製パイプとステンレ
ス製軸体の先端部分との間に生じた隙間に加圧充填し
た。その後、150℃、30分の条件で硬化させた。次
にステンレス軸を引き抜き、図4に示すような芯保護部
材を形成した。次に、シャープペンシル(ぺんてる
(株)製、PG305D)の先部材を除去し、別の先部
材(ぺんてる(株)製、A125用先部材)に、この芯
保護部材を圧入固定し、シャープペンシルを得た。
<Example 1> Outer diameter 1.07 mm, inner diameter 0.7
After a stainless steel pipe having a length of 6 mm and a length of 6.0 mm was barrel-polished, the pipe was degreased with a solvent. Next, the outer diameter of the portion from the tip to 2 mm is 0.57 mm, and the outer diameter after 2 mm is 0.1 mm.
After applying a surfactant to a 75 mm stainless steel shaft, the tip was aligned and inserted into a stainless steel pipe. Silicone resin (GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd., T
SE3221) was pressure-filled into the gap formed between the stainless steel pipe and the tip of the stainless steel shaft. Then, it was cured at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes. Next, the stainless steel shaft was pulled out to form a core protecting member as shown in FIG. Next, the tip member of a mechanical pencil (PG305D, manufactured by Pentel Co., Ltd.) is removed, and this core protecting member is press-fitted and fixed to another tip member (manufactured by Pentel, Inc., A125). I got

【0024】<実施例2>外径1.07mm、先端部か
ら2mmまでの部分の内径が0.76mm、2mm以降
の内径が0.58mm、長さ6.0mmのステンレス製
パイプをバレル研磨した後、溶剤脱脂した。次に外径が
0.57mmのステンレス製軸体に界面活性剤を塗布し
た後、ステンレス製パイプ内に先端部分を合わせて挿入
した。シリコーン樹脂(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、
TSE3221)を、上記ステンレス製パイプとステン
レス製軸体の先端部分との間に生じた隙間に加圧充填し
た。その後、150℃、30分の条件で硬化させた。次
にステンレス製軸体を引き抜き、図6に示すような芯保
護部材を形成した。次に、シャープペンシル(ぺんてる
(株)製、PG305D)の先部材を除去し、別の先部
材(ぺんてる(株)製、A125用先部材)に、この芯
保護部材を圧入固定し、シャープペンシルを得た。
Example 2 A stainless steel pipe having an outer diameter of 1.07 mm, an inner diameter of 0.76 mm from the tip to 2 mm, an inner diameter of 0.58 mm after 2 mm, and a length of 6.0 mm was barrel-polished. Thereafter, the solvent was degreased. Next, a surfactant was applied to a stainless steel shaft having an outer diameter of 0.57 mm, and then inserted into a stainless steel pipe with its tip portion aligned. Silicone resin (GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.
TSE3221) was pressure-filled into the gap formed between the stainless steel pipe and the tip of the stainless steel shaft. Then, it was cured at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes. Next, the stainless steel shaft was pulled out to form a core protecting member as shown in FIG. Next, the tip member of a mechanical pencil (PG305D, manufactured by Pentel Co., Ltd.) is removed, and this core protecting member is press-fitted and fixed to another tip member (manufactured by Pentel, Inc., A125). I got

【0025】<実施例3>外径1.07mm、内径0.
76mm、長さ6.0mmのステンレス製パイプをバレ
ル研磨した後、溶剤脱脂した。次に先端部分の外径が
0.57mmで先端から2mmの外径が0.75mmの
テーパー状になしたステンレス製軸体に界面活性剤を塗
布した後、ステンレスパイプ内に先端部分を合わせて挿
入した。次にシリコーン樹脂(東レ・ダウコーニング・
シリコーン(株)製、SE1701W/C)に専用キャ
タリストを10wt%添加し、撹拌後、上記パイプの内
部に加圧充填した。その後、150℃、30分の条件で
硬化させた。次にステンレス製軸体を引き抜き、図7に
示すような芯保護部材を形成した。次に、シャープペン
シル(ぺんてる(株)製、PG305D)の先部材を除
去し、別の先部材(ぺんてる(株)製、A125用先部
材)に、この芯保護部材を圧入固定し、シャープペンシ
ルを得た。
<Embodiment 3> An outer diameter of 1.07 mm and an inner diameter of 0.
After a stainless steel pipe having a length of 76 mm and a length of 6.0 mm was barrel-polished, the pipe was degreased with a solvent. Next, after applying a surfactant to a tapered stainless steel shaft having an outer diameter of 0.57 mm and an outer diameter of 2 mm from the tip and an outer diameter of 0.75 mm, the tip is fitted into a stainless steel pipe. Inserted. Next, silicone resin (Toray Dow Corning
10 wt% of a dedicated catalyst was added to SE1701W / C (manufactured by Silicone Co., Ltd.), and after stirring, the inside of the pipe was filled under pressure. Then, it was cured at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes. Next, the stainless steel shaft was pulled out to form a core protection member as shown in FIG. Next, the tip member of the mechanical pencil (PG305D, manufactured by Pentel Co., Ltd.) is removed, and the core protecting member is press-fitted and fixed to another tip member (manufactured by Pentel, Inc., A125). I got

【0026】<実施例4>外径1.06mm、内径0.
76mm、長さ6.0mmの鉄製パイプをバレル研磨し
た後、溶剤脱脂した。次に外径が0.75mmのステン
レス製軸体に界面活性剤を塗布した後、ステンレス製パ
イプ内に先端から2mm残して挿入した。シリコーン樹
脂(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、TSE3221)
を、上記鉄製パイプ内面とステンレス製軸体の先端部分
とで囲まれた空間内に加圧充填した。その後、150
℃、30分の条件で硬化させた後、ステンレス製軸体を
引き抜いた。次に、CO2レーザー加工機(三菱電機
(株)製、発振器ML5036D、加工テーブルML2
512HDII、加工レンズf7.5インチ、加工ノズ
ル¢2.0)を用いて、出力200W、処理時間0.5
秒の条件で孔あけを行い、芯保護部材を形成した。次
に、シャープペンシル(ぺんてる(株)製、PG305
D)の先部材を除去し、別の先部材(ぺんてる(株)
製、A125用先部材)に、この芯保護部材を圧入固定
し、シャープペンシルを得た。シャープペンシル(ぺん
てる(株)製、PG305D)の先部材を除去し、別の
先部材(ぺんてる(株)製、A125用先部材)に、こ
の芯保護部材を圧入固定し、シャープペンシルを得た。
<Embodiment 4> An outer diameter of 1.06 mm and an inner diameter of 0.
After an iron pipe having a length of 76 mm and a length of 6.0 mm was barrel-polished, it was degreased with a solvent. Next, after applying a surfactant to a stainless steel shaft having an outer diameter of 0.75 mm, it was inserted into a stainless steel pipe while leaving 2 mm from the tip. Silicone resin (GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd., TSE3221)
Was pressurized and filled into a space surrounded by the inner surface of the iron pipe and the tip of the stainless steel shaft. Then 150
After curing at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes, the stainless steel shaft was pulled out. Next, a CO 2 laser processing machine (manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, oscillator ML5036D, processing table ML2)
512HDII, processing lens f 7.5 inches, processing nozzle # 2.0), output 200W, processing time 0.5
Drilling was performed under the condition of seconds to form a core protection member. Next, a mechanical pencil (PG305, manufactured by Pentel Co., Ltd.)
D) Remove the tip member and replace it with another tip member (Pentel Corporation)
Manufactured by the company, A125 tip member) was press-fitted and fixed to obtain a mechanical pencil. The tip member of a mechanical pencil (PG305D, manufactured by Pentel Co., Ltd.) was removed, and the core protecting member was press-fitted and fixed to another tip member (manufactured by Pentel, Inc., A125) to obtain a mechanical pencil. .

【0027】<実施例5>外径1.06mm、内径0.
76mm、長さ6.0mmの鉄製パイプをバレル研磨し
た後、溶剤脱脂した。次に先端部から1mmまでの部分
の外径が0.62mm、1mmから2mmまでの外径が
0.68mm、2mmからの外径が0.75mmの階段
状の形状のステンレス製軸体に界面活性剤を塗布した
後、ステンレス製パイプ内に先端部分を合わせて挿入し
た。シリコーン樹脂(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、T
SE3221)を、上記鉄製パイプとステンレス製軸体
の先端部分との間に生じた隙間に加圧充填した。その
後、150℃、30分の条件で硬化させた。次に、ステ
ンレス軸を引き抜き、図8に示すような芯保護部材を形
成した。次に、シャープペンシル(ぺんてる(株)製、
PG305D)の先部材を除去し、別の先部材(ぺんて
る(株)製、A125用先部材)に、この芯保護部材を
圧入固定し、シャープペンシルを得た。シャープペンシ
ル(ぺんてる(株)製、PG305D)の先部材を除去
し、別の先部材(ぺんてる(株)製、A125用先部
材)に、この芯保護部材を圧入固定し、シャープペンシ
ルを得た。
<Example 5> An outer diameter of 1.06 mm and an inner diameter of 0.
After an iron pipe having a length of 76 mm and a length of 6.0 mm was barrel-polished, it was degreased with a solvent. Next, the outer diameter of the portion from the tip to 1 mm is 0.62 mm, the outer diameter from 1 mm to 2 mm is 0.68 mm, and the outer diameter from 2 mm is 0.75 mm. After applying the activator, the tip was inserted into a stainless steel pipe. Silicone resin (GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd., T
SE3221) was pressure-filled into the gap formed between the iron pipe and the tip of the stainless steel shaft. Then, it was cured at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes. Next, the stainless steel shaft was pulled out to form a lead protection member as shown in FIG. Next, use a mechanical pencil (Pentel Corporation)
PG305D) was removed, and the lead protection member was press-fitted and fixed to another tip member (A125 tip member manufactured by Pentel Co., Ltd.) to obtain a mechanical pencil. The tip member of a mechanical pencil (PG305D, manufactured by Pentel Co., Ltd.) was removed, and the lead protection member was press-fitted and fixed to another tip member (manufactured by Pentel, Inc., A125) to obtain a mechanical pencil. .

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】本発明は、液状弾性樹脂を、パイプ内面
と、パイプ内に挿入した軸体外壁との間の空間に充填す
るので、パイプ内面に弾性樹脂層を容易に形成できる。
また、弾性樹脂は軸体先端の挿入位置迄しか形成されな
いので、パイプ先端部近傍にのみ弾性樹脂層が形成され
る。そして、弾性樹脂層に形成する孔は、軸体縮径部に
より形成される場合は勿論、後加工による場合であって
も、弾性樹脂層の全長が短いので、精度良く形成するこ
とができる。なお、先端に縮径部を形成した軸体を用い
た場合には、孔の横断面形状などが容易に設定できると
いう効果をも有している。しかも、本発明により得られ
る芯保護部材を用いたシャープペンシルは、落下を防止
するため、芯の表面に突起による傷を付けることがない
から、細い芯の強度を著しく損ねてしまうという問題も
発生しない。
According to the present invention, the liquid elastic resin is filled in the space between the inner surface of the pipe and the outer wall of the shaft inserted into the pipe, so that the elastic resin layer can be easily formed on the inner surface of the pipe.
Further, since the elastic resin is formed only up to the insertion position of the tip of the shaft, the elastic resin layer is formed only near the tip of the pipe. The holes formed in the elastic resin layer can be formed with high precision because the entire length of the elastic resin layer is short, not only when the hole is formed by the reduced diameter portion of the shaft body but also when post-processing is performed. The use of a shaft having a reduced diameter portion at the tip also has the effect that the cross-sectional shape of the hole can be easily set. In addition, the mechanical pencil using the lead protection member obtained by the present invention does not damage the lead surface by protrusions in order to prevent falling, so that there is also a problem that the strength of the fine lead is significantly impaired. do not do.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】従来のシャープペンシルの要部縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a conventional mechanical pencil.

【図2】本発明により得た芯保護管を用いたシャープペ
ンシルの縦断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a mechanical pencil using a lead protection tube obtained according to the present invention.

【図3】図2の要部縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of FIG. 2;

【図4】本発明により得た芯保護管を用いた芯保護部材
の一例の縦断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of an example of a core protection member using a core protection tube obtained according to the present invention.

【図5】本発明により得た芯保護管を用いた芯保護部材
の一例の横断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a core protection member using a core protection tube obtained according to the present invention.

【図6】本発明により得た芯保護管を用いた芯保護部材
の一例の縦断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of an example of a core protection member using a core protection tube obtained according to the present invention.

【図7】本発明により得た芯保護管を用いた芯保護部材
の一例の縦断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of an example of a core protection member using the core protection tube obtained according to the present invention.

【図8】本発明により得た芯保護管を用いた芯保護部材
の一例の縦断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of an example of a core protection member using the core protection tube obtained according to the present invention.

【図9】本発明により得た芯保護管を用いた芯保護部材
の一例の縦断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of an example of a core protection member using a core protection tube obtained according to the present invention.

【図10】本発明により得た芯保護管を用いた芯保護部
材の一例の縦断面図である。
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of an example of a core protection member using the core protection tube obtained according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

L 芯(残芯) S 戻り止め部材 1 軸筒 2 チャック 3 チャック締め部材 4 芯繰り出し機構 5 先部材 5a 段部 6 芯保護部材 7 弾撥部材 8 芯保持部材 9 孔 10 芯タンク 11 ノック 12 軸体 13 塑性変形部 14 一部除去部 L core (remaining core) S detent member 1 barrel 2 chuck 3 chuck tightening member 4 core feeding mechanism 5 tip member 5a stepped portion 6 core protection member 7 repellent member 8 core holding member 9 hole 10 core tank 11 knock 12 axis Body 13 Plastic deformation part 14 Partially removed part

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成13年1月5日(2001.1.5)[Submission date] January 5, 2001 (2001.1.5)

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Correction target item name] Claims

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 永木 武 埼玉県草加市吉町4−1−8 ぺんてる株 式会社草加工場内 (72)発明者 中山 鶴雄 埼玉県草加市吉町4−1−8 ぺんてる株 式会社草加工場内 Fターム(参考) 2C353 FA04 FC11 FE03 FE05 FG02 HA06 MC04  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Takeshi Nagaki 4-1-8 Yoshimachi, Soka City, Saitama Prefecture Pentel Co., Ltd. Grass Processing Plant (72) Inventor Tsuruo Nakayama 4-1-8 Yoshimachi, Soka City, Saitama Prefecture Pentel Co., Ltd. Grass Processing Plant F-term (reference) 2C353 FA04 FC11 FE03 FE05 FG02 HA06 MC04

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 パイプ先端部近傍に長手方向の孔を設け
た弾性樹脂を配し、該長手方向の孔の内面により芯を軽
く保持するようなした芯保護部材を有し、軸筒内に配置
した芯繰り出し機構を前進後退させることによって、芯
を軸筒の先端に配置した芯保護部材より繰り出すような
したシャープペンシルの芯保護部材の製造方法におい
て、この製造方法は、先端を縮径部となした軸体をパイ
プ内に挿入する工程と、軸体縮径部とパイプ内面との間
に液状弾性樹脂を充填する工程と、この液状弾性樹脂を
硬化させる工程と、前記軸体を引き抜く工程とを含むこ
とを特徴とするシャープペンシルの芯保護部材の製造方
法。
1. A core protection member provided with an elastic resin having a longitudinal hole provided in the vicinity of a pipe tip and having a core held lightly by an inner surface of the longitudinal hole. In a method for manufacturing a lead protecting member of a mechanical pencil, in which a lead is drawn out from a lead protecting member placed at the tip of a barrel by moving the placed lead feeding mechanism forward and backward, the manufacturing method includes the step of reducing the tip with a reduced diameter portion. Inserting the shaft into the pipe, filling the liquid elastic resin between the shaft reduced diameter portion and the pipe inner surface, curing the liquid elastic resin, and pulling out the shaft And a method of manufacturing a lead protecting member of a mechanical pencil.
【請求項2】 パイプ先端部近傍に長手方向の孔を設け
た弾性樹脂を配し、該長手方向の孔の内面により芯を軽
く保持するようなした芯保護部材を有し、軸筒内に配置
した芯繰り出し機構を前進後退させることによって、芯
を軸筒の先端に配置した芯保護部材より繰り出すような
したシャープペンシルの芯保護部材の製造方法におい
て、この製造方法は、少なくとも先端部の内径が拡径し
たパイプに軸体を挿入する工程と、軸体とパイプ拡径部
との間に液状弾性樹脂を充填する工程と、この液状弾性
樹脂を硬化させる工程と、前記軸体を引き抜く工程とを
含むことを特徴とするシャープペンシルの芯保護部材の
製造方法。
2. A core protecting member which is provided with an elastic resin having a longitudinal hole in the vicinity of a pipe tip, and which holds the core lightly by the inner surface of the longitudinal hole. The method for manufacturing a lead protection member of a mechanical pencil, in which the lead is drawn out from the lead protection member disposed at the tip of the barrel by moving the lead delivery mechanism forward and backward, the manufacturing method includes at least the inner diameter of the tip part. Inserting the shaft into the pipe whose diameter has been increased, filling the liquid elastic resin between the shaft and the pipe enlarged portion, curing the liquid elastic resin, and pulling out the shaft A method for manufacturing a lead protecting member of a mechanical pencil, comprising:
【請求項3】 パイプ先端部近傍に長手方向の孔を設け
た弾性樹脂を配し、該長手方向の孔の内面により芯を軽
く保持するようなした芯保護部材を有し、軸筒内に配置
した芯繰り出し機構を前進後退させることによって、芯
を軸筒の先端に配置した芯保護部材より繰り出すような
したシャープペンシルの芯保護部材の製造方法におい
て、この製造方法は、パイプ先端部近傍に軸体先端が止
まるように軸体を挿入する工程と、パイプ先端部内に液
状弾性樹脂を充填する工程と、この液状弾性樹脂を硬化
させる工程と、前記軸体を引き抜く工程と、前記弾性樹
脂の一部を除去し長手方向に孔を形成する工程とを含む
ことを特徴とするシャープペンシルの芯保護部材の製造
方法。
3. A core protection member provided with an elastic resin having a longitudinal hole provided in the vicinity of a pipe tip and holding a core lightly by an inner surface of the longitudinal hole. In the method of manufacturing a lead protection member of a mechanical pencil in which the lead is extended from the lead protection member disposed at the tip of the barrel by retracting the placed lead feeding mechanism forward and backward, the manufacturing method includes a pipe tip vicinity. Inserting the shaft so that the shaft end stops, filling the liquid elastic resin into the pipe tip, curing the liquid elastic resin, extracting the shaft, and removing the elastic resin. Forming a hole in the longitudinal direction by removing a part of the core protecting member of the mechanical pencil.
【請求項4】 弾性樹脂の一部を除去するのにレーザー
ビームを使用する請求項32記載のシャープペンシルの
芯保護部材の製造方法。
4. The method according to claim 32, wherein a laser beam is used to remove a part of the elastic resin.
JP2000400004A 2000-12-28 2000-12-28 Manufacturing method of lead protective member of mechanical pencil Pending JP2002200880A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000400004A JP2002200880A (en) 2000-12-28 2000-12-28 Manufacturing method of lead protective member of mechanical pencil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000400004A JP2002200880A (en) 2000-12-28 2000-12-28 Manufacturing method of lead protective member of mechanical pencil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002200880A true JP2002200880A (en) 2002-07-16

Family

ID=18864672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000400004A Pending JP2002200880A (en) 2000-12-28 2000-12-28 Manufacturing method of lead protective member of mechanical pencil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002200880A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013133016A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 三菱鉛筆株式会社 Mechanical pencil
JP2022002874A (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-01-11 株式会社Tokuda−Ard Automatic delivery-type mechanical pencil

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013133016A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 三菱鉛筆株式会社 Mechanical pencil
JP2013184358A (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-19 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Mechanical pencil
US9358828B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2016-06-07 Mitsubishi Pencil Company, Limited Mechanical pencil
JP2022002874A (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-01-11 株式会社Tokuda−Ard Automatic delivery-type mechanical pencil

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