JP2002167934A - Handrail - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a handrail prevented from falling while easily mounting posts. SOLUTION: In this handrail, connecting brackets 41 are fastened to the handrail mounting base parts of an end girder 1, a front girder 2, and the like, and the lower parts of posts 4 are mounted to the connecting brackets 41 by fastening them with machine screws. A panel body 6 integrally provided with a lower horizontal member 10, an upper horizontal member 11 and a vertical lattice 12 is provided between the adjacent posts 4, and the lower horizontal member 10 of the panel body 6 is fastened to the handrail mounting base part by machine screws. Since the handrail is firmly mounted to prevent a fall by the panel body 6 itself, the posts can be easily mounted while preventing the fall.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a handrail which is mounted on a balcony, a terrace, a roof, or the like, or is used as a fence.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Handrails mounted on balconies include a column connected to a girder, a grid mounted between the columns,
Handrails made of Kasagi are common. As a handrail used as a fence, a handrail in which upper and lower cross members are attached between pillars and a plurality of vertical members are attached between the upper and lower cross members is generally used.

[0003]

Since each of the above handrails is prevented from falling down at the mounting portion of the column, it is necessary to firmly mount the column, and the mounting of the column is troublesome.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a handrail capable of easily mounting a support column and preventing the support column from falling down.

[0005]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there are provided a plurality of columns mounted on a handrail mounting base, a panel body mounted between the adjacent columns, and a cap, wherein the panel body includes a lower cross member. A handrail having a shape integrally having an upper cross member and a connecting body for connecting the lower cross member and the upper cross member, wherein the lower cross member is fixed to a hand mounting base with screws or the like.

According to a second aspect, in the first aspect, a lower pillar decorative cover is attached to the pillar to cover a lower portion of the pillar,
It is a handrail fitted to the end of the lower cross member.

A third aspect of the present invention is the handrail according to the first or second aspect, wherein an upper pillar decorative cover is attached to the pillar to cover an upper portion of the pillar and fitted to an end of the upper cross member.

According to a fourth aspect, in the first, second or third aspect, the panel body is a handrail made of a casting.

[0009]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the lower cross member of the panel body in which the lower cross member, the upper cross member, and the connecting body are integrated is fixed to the handrail mounting base, the panel body itself falls down. It is firmly attached to the handrail attachment base so that there is no. Therefore, the support can prevent the handrail from falling down without being firmly attached to the handrail mounting base. Therefore, it is a handrail that can easily mount the column and can prevent it from falling down.

[0010] According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the lower portion of the support and the end of the lower cross member are covered with the decorative cover for the lower pillar, the appearance of the portion is good. In addition, since the lower pillar decorative cover attached to the column is fitted into the end of the lower cross member of the panel body, the lower horizontal member and the column are connected via the lower column decorative cover. Therefore, the mounting strength of the support and the mounting strength of the panel body are mutually increased, and the handrail can be more securely prevented from falling.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the upper portion of the column and the end of the upper cross member are covered with the upper column decorative cover, the appearance of the portion is good. Moreover, since the upper post decorative cover attached to the support is fitted into the end of the upper cross member of the panel body, the upper post and the support are connected via the upper post decorative cover. Therefore, the mounting strength of the support and the mounting strength of the panel body are mutually increased, and the handrail can be more securely prevented from falling.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIG.
And handrails 3 are attached to the front spar 2 respectively. Said girder 1
The handrail 3 mounted on the support 4 and the corner support 5 has the panel body 6 attached thereto, and the support 4 and the corner support 5 have
Is installed. The handrail 3 attached to the front spar 2 is a panel body 6 between the corner support 5 and the support 4 and the adjacent support 4.
And each of the corner posts 5 and each of the posts 4
Kasagi 7 is installed over the entire area. The panel body 6 includes a lower cross member 10, an upper cross member 11, a lower cross member 10, and an upper cross member 1.
1, for example, a shape integrally having a plurality of vertical lattices 12 and a horizontal lattice 13 provided between the plurality of vertical lattices 12. In this embodiment, the panel body 6 is made of a casting, but may be formed integrally by press working, welding, or the like. The connecting body may be a lattice lattice, a punching panel, a panel, or the like.

The lower cross member 10 and the upper cross member 11 are shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, the horizontal pieces 10a, 11a and the vertical pieces 10b, 11
b, the horizontal pieces 10a, 11a and the vertical pieces 10b, 11
The vertical lattice 12 is provided integrally over b. Lower cross member 1
The vertical piece 10b of 0 is upward, and the vertical piece 11b of the upper cross member 11 is downward. The horizontal piece 10a of the lower cross member 10 is fitted into the upward concave portion 14a of the decorative board 14 attached to the upper surface of the girder 1 and the front girder 2, respectively, and screws 15 are screwed to the girder 1 and the front girder 2 to make the panel. A lower cross member 10 of the body 6 is attached to the girder 1 and the front girder 2. That is, the girder 1 and the front girder 2 are handrail mounting bases.

As shown in FIG. 4, the column 4 has a hollow shape with a rectangular cross section, and has a decorative lower cover 20 and a decorative upper cover 2.
1 is fitted so as to be vertically movable. The lower pillar decorative cover 20 has a rectangular shape, and has a rectangular shape formed between a lower inner surface of the lower pillar and an outer surface of the support column 4 and has a downwardly opened space portion 22. , 11b fit into the groove 23, and the groove 23 is open at the lower end surface.

The upper pillar decorative cover 21 includes a rectangular inner block 24 and a rectangular outer block 25 integrally provided on the outer surface of the inner block 24 near the lower portion. The outer surface of the inner block 24 and the outer block A space 26 having a substantially rectangular shape and opening on the upper surface is provided between the space 26 and the inner surface 25. The vertical piece 1 is attached to two opposing side surfaces of the outer block 25.
A groove 27 into which 0b and 11b fit is formed. This groove 27 is open at the upper end surface. The inner block 24 has a screw hole 28.

The corner support 5 is, as shown in FIG.
The lower corner pillar decorative cover 30 and the upper corner pillar decorative cover 31 have a rectangular cross-section and have a hollow shape. The decorative cover 30 for the lower corner pillars has a rectangular hollow block 32 and a one-sided vertical cover piece 33 integrally provided on two adjacent surfaces of the block 32 in a U-shape.
A vertical cover piece 34 on the other side and a horizontal cover piece 35 integrally provided on the remaining two surfaces of the block 32 are provided, and a groove 36 in which the vertical pieces 10b and 11b fit into two outer surfaces of the inner block 32 is provided. An opening is formed on the lower surface.

The upper corner column decorative cover 31 has a rectangular hollow inner block 37 and a rectangular outer block 38 integrally provided below the outer surface thereof. The outer surface of the inner block 37 and the inner surface of the outer block 38 are provided. A rectangular space portion 39 opened on the upper surface is formed between the first and second portions. The vertical piece 10 is attached to two adjacent surfaces of the outer block 38.
A groove 40 into which b and 11b are fitted is formed. The groove 40 is open on the upper surface.

As shown in FIG. 6, a connecting bracket 41 is attached to the girder 1 and the front girder 2 with screws 42 via the decorative plate 14. Corner connection bracket 43 is girder 1
And the screw 44 is attached to the corner of the front spar 2.

As shown in FIG. 7, the column 4 is fitted into the connecting bracket 41 and fixed with screws 45. Thus, the support 4 is attached to the girder 1 and the front girder 2. The corner support 5 is fitted into the corner connection bracket 43 and the screw 4
6 is fixed. Thereby, the corner support 5 is attached to the girder 1 and the front girder 2. That is, the girder 1 and the front girder 2 are the handrail mounting bases on which the columns 4 and the corner columns 5 are mounted.

As shown in FIG. 8, the panel body 6 is mounted so that the column 4 and the corner column 5 are dropped from above the column 4 and the horizontal piece 10 a of the lower cross member 10 is attached to the decorative plate 14. It is fitted into the upward recess 14a and fixed with screws 15. FIG.
As shown in (2), the lower pillar decorative cover 20 is moved downward to fit each groove 23 into the end of the vertical piece 10b of the lower cross member 10 and fixed with screws 47. Therefore, since the lower part of the column 4 is connected to the lower horizontal piece 10 of the panel body 6 via the lower column decorative cover 20, the mounting strength of the column 4 is improved. In addition, the lower part of the column 4 and the end of the lower cross member 10 are covered with a lower column decorative cover 20,
The appearance is good.

As shown in FIG. 9, the lower corner pillar decorative cover 30 is moved downward to insert the groove 36 into the vertical piece 10 of the lower cross member 10.
Then, the horizontal cover piece 35 is fixed to the end girder 1 and the front girder 2 with screws 48. Therefore, the lower part of the corner post 5 is the lower corner post decorative cover 30 and the lower cross member 1 of the panel body 6.
Since it is connected to zero, the mounting strength of the corner support 5 is improved. Also, one side vertical cover piece 33, the other side vertical cover piece 34
Covers the vertical piece 10b of the lower cross member 10 and the end of the decorative board 14, so that the lower portion of the corner post 5 and the end of the lower cross member 10 are covered with the lower corner post decorative cover 30, so that the appearance is good. In addition, the decorative board 14 is the lower corner pillar decorative cover 30.
In succession.

As shown in FIG. 8, the support 4 and the upper cross member 11 are connected to the connection fitting 50 with screws, and the corner support 5 and the upper cross member 11 are connected to the corner connection metal 52 and screws 53. The upper pillar decorative cover 21 and the upper corner pillar decorative cover 31 are moved upward to fit the grooves 27 and 40 into the ends of the vertical pieces 11b of the upper cross member 11, and the upper pillar decorative cover 21 and the upper corner pillar decorative cover 31 are fitted. Is fixed to the support 4 and the corner support 5 with screws. As a result, the upper cross member 11 and the support 4 and the corner support 5 are connected by each decorative cover, so that the connection strength of the support 4, the corner support 5 and the panel body 6 is improved, and the support 4 upper portion and the corner support 5 upper portion. And the end of the upper cross member 11 is covered, and the appearance is good.

The cap 7 is hollow and has a downward recess 7 on the lower surface.
a, and the downward concave portion 7a is fitted into the horizontal piece 11a of the upper cross member 11 as shown in FIGS.
A screw 54 is screwed to the lower surface from below 1a, and the cap 7 is attached, and the cap 7 on the wife side and the cap 7 on the front side are connected by a corner block 55 as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a substantially arcuate pillar decorative material 56 may be attached to one outer surface of the column 4 and two outer surfaces of the corner column 5 with screws 57.

An upper screw hole 5 is formed in the upper and lower portions of the pillar decorative material 56.
8. Lower screw holes 59 are formed at different positions in the vertical direction. An upper screw insertion hole 60 and a lower screw insertion hole 61 are formed in the upper and lower portions of the corner support 5 with their positions shifted in the vertical direction. The screws 57 inserted through the upper screw insertion holes 60 are screwed into the upper screw holes 58, respectively, and one pillar decorative material 56 is attached to one outer surface 5a of the corner support 5. The screws 57 inserted through the lower screw insertion holes 61 are screwed into the lower screw holes 59, respectively, and the other pillar decorative material 56 is attached to the other outer side surface 5a of the corner support 5.

As a result, the pillar decorative material 56 can be firmly attached with the screws 57 penetrating through the corner posts 5. Also,
The two pillar decorative materials 56 have the same shape, the number of parts is small, and the workability is good. In addition, the column decorative material 5 attached to the column 4
6 also has the same shape.

In the above description, the handrail of the balcony has been described. However, the handrail may be attached to a terrace, a rooftop, or the like, or may be used as a fence. Further, the support 4 may be directly attached to the girder 1 and the front girder 2 without using the decorative plate 14.

[0028]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the lower cross member of the panel body in which the lower cross member, the upper cross member, and the connecting body are integrated is fixed to the handrail mounting base, the panel body itself is provided. Is firmly attached to the handrail attachment base so as not to fall down.
Therefore, the support can prevent the handrail from falling down without being firmly attached to the handrail mounting base. Therefore, it is a handrail that can easily mount the column and can prevent it from falling down.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the lower portion of the column and the end of the lower cross member are covered with the lower column decorative cover, the appearance of the portion is good. In addition, since the lower pillar decorative cover attached to the column is fitted into the end of the lower cross member of the panel body, the lower horizontal member and the column are connected via the lower column decorative cover. Therefore, the mounting strength of the support and the mounting strength of the panel body are mutually increased, and the handrail can be more securely prevented from falling.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the upper portion of the column and the end of the upper cross member are covered with the upper column decorative cover, the appearance of the portion is good. Moreover, since the upper post decorative cover attached to the support is fitted into the end of the upper cross member of the panel body, the upper post and the support are connected via the upper post decorative cover. Therefore, the mounting strength of the support and the mounting strength of the panel body are mutually increased, and the handrail can be more securely prevented from falling.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a handrail used for a balcony.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a handrail attached to a girder.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a handrail attached to a front spar.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a column.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a corner support.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view for explaining attachment of a bracket for attaching a support.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory perspective view of mounting a support.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a column mounting portion.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view for explaining attachment of a casting grid.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a column provided with a column decorative material.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a corner support provided with a column decorative material.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wife girder (handrail attachment base) 2 ... Front girder (handrail attachment base) 3 ... Handrail 4 ... Strut 5 ... Corner strut 6 ... Panel body 7 ... Kasagi 10 ... Lower cross member 10a ... Horizontal piece 10b ... Vertical piece 11 ... Upper horizontal member 11a Horizontal member 11b Vertical member 12 Vertical lattice 14 (connecting body) 14 Decorative plate 20 Lower column decorative cover 21 Upper column decorative cover 23 Groove 27 Groove 30 Lower corner column decorative cover 31 Upper corner pillar decorative cover 36 ... groove 40 ... groove 41 ... connecting bracket 43 ... corner connecting bracket 50 ... connecting metal fitting 52 ... corner connecting metal fitting 56 ... pillar decorative material

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A panel comprising a plurality of columns mounted on a handrail mounting base, a panel body mounted between the adjacent columns, and a cap, wherein the panel body includes a lower cross member, an upper cross member, and a lower cross member. A handrail having a shape integrally having a connecting body for connecting the upper cross member and the lower cross member, wherein the lower cross member is fixed to a hand mounting base with a screw or the like. 2. The handrail according to claim 1, wherein a lower column decorative cover is attached to the column to cover a lower portion of the column, and is fitted to an end of the lower cross member. 3. The handrail according to claim 1, wherein an upper column decorative cover is attached to the column to cover an upper portion of the column, and is fitted to an end of the upper cross member. 4. The handrail according to claim 1, wherein the panel body is made of a casting.