JP2000038827A - Mounting structure of external facing panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to stably and firmly mount and fix external facing panels to a wall substrate for a long period of time while using bearing devices having usual strength in the case a plurality of external facing panels are arranged in both right and left directions to mount them to the wall substrate by making vertical siding so that the ends on both right and left long sides are arranged along the vertical direction. SOLUTION: While a female tongue section 9 having a female tongue interlocking groove 10 is formed in the left end of both ends on both right and left long sides of external facing panels 8, a male tongue section 13 is formed in the right end. The lower ends of the external facing panels 8 are borne on bearing devices 22 and 27 fixed to a wall substrate 5, a joint section between the female tongue section 9 and male tongue section 13 of the external facing panels 8 and 8 adjacent to each other in both right and left directions is so provided that it covers a female tongue interlocking piece 34 interlocking with the female tongue interlocking groove 10 of the female tongue section 9 and the male tongue section 13, and the external facing panels are mounted to the wall substrate 5 with a fixture 31 having a male tongue interlocking piece 35 fixed to the wall substrate 5 together with the male tongue section 13 by means of a nail 46 passing through the male tongue section 13 to fix.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure for attaching an exterior material to a wall base, and more particularly to a technical field relating to a structure for attaching an exterior material with a fixture.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there have been proposed various mounting structures for mounting an exterior material using a mounting tool, which do not show nails for fixing the exterior material on the surface of the exterior material and are excellent in design and waterproofness. Mostly, the present invention relates to a so-called horizontal exterior material in which each long side end of the exterior material is arranged along the left-right horizontal direction. In addition, in the vertical mounting structure where the long sides of the exterior material are arranged along the vertical direction, nails are driven from the exterior material surface, and the nail head is prominent on the exterior material surface. Poor sex.

[0003] As an example of a mounting structure of a vertically-extended exterior material using the above-described mounting tool, a structure disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 8-474 has been proposed. In this structure, the upper end of the exterior material arranged with the long side end along the vertical direction is fixed to the surrounding construction member, and the lower end is fixed to the base drainage construction member, and is attached to the wall foundation. To be fixed,
The exterior material can be attached to the wall base without using nails.

[0004]

However, in the mounting structure of the proposed example, the peripheral construction member merely locks the exterior material to prevent it from deviating to the front. Is supported only by the base drainage construction members. Therefore, in order to cope with the concentration of the weight of the exterior material on the foundation draining construction member itself, the foundation draining construction member must be thicker than a normal drainer and have a strength large enough to support the exterior material. It must be used, and in addition, there is a possibility that the base drainage member may be deformed when receiving weight over a long period of time.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to improve the mounting structure of a vertically-extended exterior material so that each exterior material has a normal strength against a wall foundation. The object of the present invention is to make it possible to stably and firmly attach and fix for a long period of time while using the support tool.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a plurality of exterior members which are longitudinally stretched so that long-side ends are arranged vertically.
The adjacent exterior material is joined by fitting the female part and the male part, and at the joint part, a female actual locking piece that locks in the female real locking groove at the inner corner of the female real part And in the state of covering the male part,
The fixing member such as a nail penetrating through the male part is fixed to the wall foundation by a fixture having a male engaging piece fixed to the wall foundation.

More specifically, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a female part having a female locking groove in a corner deep portion is formed on one of the opposite long side ends, and the male part is formed on the other. A plurality of exterior materials having a real part are arranged in the left-right direction by arranging the long-side end of each exterior material along the vertical direction, and a female real part of each exterior material and each of the exterior materials It is mounted on a wall base (column, stud, trunk edge, etc.) in a state where the male part of the exterior material adjacent in the left-right direction is fitted to the material, and the lower end of each exterior material is It is supported by a support having a support piece for placing and supporting the lower end of the exterior material and a fixing piece fixed to the wall base. Further, a joint between the female part and the male part of the exterior materials adjacent to each other in the left-right direction is covered with the female real locking piece that locks in the female real locking groove of the female part and the male real part. And a fixture having a male locking piece fixed to the wall base together with the male part by a fixing member such as a nail or a screw that penetrates the male part. I do.

With the above structure, as a mounting structure for each vertically-extended exterior material, the lower end portion of each exterior material is supported by the support, while the female and male parts of the exterior materials adjacent to each other on the left and right sides. At the joint of the parts, the female real locking piece of the mounting tool is locked in the female real locking groove of the female real part, and the male real locking piece of this mounting tool covers the male real part together with the male real part. Since the exterior material is fixed to the wall foundation by the fixing member and the exterior material is fixedly attached to the wall foundation, the weight of the exterior material is not only the support but also the wall base of the male part at the long side end by the fixture. As a result, the supporting member is dispersed by being supported by the male part, so that an excess weight is not applied only to the support of the exterior material. Thus, the support can be prevented from being deformed, and the exterior material can be firmly attached and fixed to the wall base.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a female part is formed at one of the upper and lower ends, which are the short side ends of the vertical upholstery material, and a male part is formed at the other. The joint of the male part was attached and fixed by the same attachment.

That is, according to the present invention, a female part having a female locking groove in a corner deep portion is formed on one of the opposite short side ends, and a male part is formed on the other. A plurality of exterior materials are arranged in the left-right direction by arranging the long side end of each exterior material along the vertical direction, and vertically adjacent to the female part of each exterior material and each exterior material Is mounted on the wall base in a state where the male part of the exterior material to be fitted is fitted, and the joint part of the female part and the male part of the exterior material adjacent in the vertical direction is the female part And a male engaging member which is arranged to cover the male part and is fixed to the wall foundation together with the male part by a fixing member penetrating the male part. It is assumed that it is attached and fixed to the wall base by a fixture having a stop piece.

According to this mounting structure, the mounting member for fixing the joint between the female part and the male part of the vertically adjacent exterior material functions as it is as a support for the upper exterior material. Since it is not necessary to separately fix a support for supporting the lower end of the external member, the workability of the exterior material is improved. Further, since no drainage or the like is exposed at the boundary between the lower exterior material and the upper exterior material, a wall surface having excellent appearance design can be obtained.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS (Embodiment 1) FIGS. 1 to 3 show the overall structure of an exterior member mounting structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, wherein 1 is a base. Posts 2, 2, ... (including studs and corner posts) are provided upright at intervals in the left-right direction. A receiving material 3 and a pillar 2 are provided on the outside of the base 1.
Is attached to the front of the body 2, the brim 4 being bridged between the pillars 2, 2, ..., and the base 1, the pillar 2, the receiving material 3,
A wall base 5 for attaching an exterior material is formed by the body edge 4 and the like.

On the outside of the wall base 5, a plurality of vertically long exterior members 8, 8,... Are arranged with their left and right long side ends along the up and down direction and arranged in the left and right direction. It is mounted and fixed. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, each of the exterior members 8 is made of a vertically long panel material, and, for example, a left end portion of the left and right opposite side end portions has a back surface side (back surface) of the left end portion. The long side female part 9 is formed by cutting out the side) in a step shape. The female real part 9 has a female real locking groove 10 at the inner corner of the cutout part.
By 0, it is divided into a female female upper piece 11 on the front side and a female female lower piece 12 on the rear side.

On the other hand, for example, at the right end of the long side of the exterior material 8, a long side male part 13 is formed in which the front side (front side) of the right end is cut out in a stepped shape. Real part 13
Can be fitted to the long side female part 9 on the left end of the exterior material 8 adjacent to the right side. The plurality of exterior members 8, 8,... Are attached in such a manner that the male part 13 of each exterior member 8 is fitted to the female part 9 of the exterior member 8 adjacent to the right side.

The lower end of each of the exterior members 8 is supported by supports 22 and 27 fixed to the wall base 5. The support members 22 and 27 are provided at the lowermost end of the wall.
And a middle support 27 for supporting the lower end of the exterior material 8 other than the lower end (other than the lowermost end).
And divided into The base support 22 has a cross-section substantially L that supports the lower end of each outermost material 8 at the lowermost end, for example, on both left and right sides thereof.
As shown in enlarged form in FIG.
A fixing piece 23 (this fixing piece 23 may be directly fixed to the base 1) fixed to the front surface of the receiving material 3 by nails 26, 26 for attaching the receiving material 3, and a lower end of the fixing piece 23 Support piece 2 which extends at right angles from the front to the front, and whose front end is bent upward
The lower end of the outermost material 8 at the lowermost end is supported on the support piece 24 in an engaged state so as not to move back and forth.

On the other hand, the intermediate support member 27 is provided with the outer members 8, 8,.
As shown in FIG. 2, nails 30, 30, 30 are provided on the front surface of the torso 4 between the pillars 2, 2.
And a support piece 29 extending perpendicularly to the front side from the upper and lower central portions of the fixed piece 28, and having a front end portion extending in the vertical direction substantially parallel to the fixed piece 28. The lower end of the exterior material 8 is supported on the upper side of the support piece 29 in an engaged state so as not to move back and forth. In addition, the lower end of the support piece 29 supports the upper end of the exterior material 8 adjacent to the lower side in an engaged state so as not to move back and forth.

Further, the exterior members 8 adjacent in the left-right direction,
The joints between the female real part 9 and the male real part 13 of the eight parts 8 are attached to the appropriate parts (two upper and lower parts in the illustrated example; one part or three or more places) of the respective exterior materials 8 by the fixtures 31 and 31, respectively. It is fixed to the pillar 2 (wall base 5). These pillars 2, 2
The attachment 31 may be fixed by providing a body edge therebetween. Each of the fittings 31 is made of a metal extruded material such as aluminum, for example, and has a flat base 32 arranged along the front surface of the pillar 2 as shown in FIGS. The base piece 3
A protruding piece 33 integrally formed on the front surface so as to protrude from the left and right central portion at a substantially right angle in a forward direction and extending in a vertical direction;
The projecting piece 33 extends rightward from the tip of the projecting piece 33 substantially in parallel with the base piece 32, and is inserted and locked in the female locking groove 10 of the long side female part 9 on the left side of the exterior material 8 on the right side. Female real locking piece 34
And extending substantially parallel to the base piece 32 from the distal end of the projecting piece 33 to the left side opposite to the female actual locking piece 34 so as to be continuous with the left end of the female actual locking piece 34, 8 and the male part 13 of the left exterior member 8 in the female part 9
And a male engaging piece 35 arranged to cover the male part 13 of the left exterior member 8 from the front side.
The 4 and the male locking pieces 35 extend in the left-right direction while keeping a constant interval from the base piece 32.

A right leg 36 is provided at the right end of the base piece 32.
However, a left leg 39 is integrally formed at the left end. The right leg 36 is formed by bending the right end of the base piece 32 so as to be inclined rightward toward the side opposite to the direction in which the protruding piece 33 projects, that is, toward the rear, and the right end of the slope 37. Contact portion 38 formed by bending a portion (tip portion) substantially parallel to the base piece 32 and abutting against the front surface of the column 2
Consists of On the other hand, the left leg 39 is formed by bending the left end of the base piece 32 substantially rearward (toward the side opposite to the direction in which the protruding piece 33 projects).

At the left and right intermediate portion of the inclined surface portion 37 of the right leg portion 36, the mounting member 31 is attached to the pillar 2 (wall base 5).
(See FIGS. 1 and 4)
), For example, three nail holes 41, 41,... In addition, for example, three screw holes 42, 42,... For inserting screws (not shown) for mounting and fixing the fixture 31 to a wall base made of steel or the like are inserted in the left and right intermediate portions of the contact surface portion 38. The holes 41, 41,.

The male engaging piece 35 has, for example, two tapered (dish-shaped) nail holes 43, 43 formed in a line in a vertical line, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. The nails 46, 46 (fixing members) having a tapered head are inserted through the respective nail holes 43 in a state where the actual locking piece 35 covers the long side male part 13 on the right end of the left exterior material 8 from the front side. By punching the real part 13 and the base piece 32 into the pillar 2 and driving the same into the pillar 2, the male locking piece 35 is fixed to the pillar 2 together with the male part 13.

In FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, reference numeral 48 denotes a base drainer fixed between the base 1 and the receiving material 3.

Next, in the above-described embodiment, a procedure for attaching and fixing a plurality of exterior members 8, 8,... To the wall base 5 will be exemplified. For example, as shown in FIGS. After the base supports 22 are attached to the front surface of the material 3 by nailing, on the support pieces 24 of the respective base supports 22,
The lower end of the outermost material 8 at the lowermost end where the left and right long side ends are arranged along the vertical direction is locked and supported. The long side male part 13 on the right end of the exterior material 8 is covered with the male locking pieces 35, 35 of the upper and lower attachments 31, 31, and the nail holes 43, 43 of each male locking piece 35 The nails 46, 46 are connected to the male part 13 and the base piece 32.
Is inserted into the front surface of the pillar 2 (wall base 5), and the nail 45 is driven into the nail hole 41 of the inclined surface 37 of the right leg 36 of each fixture 31 and is driven into the front surface of the pillar 2. . As a result, the exterior material 8 has its lower end supported by the base 1 by the base supports 22, and the longer side end on the right side of the column 2 through the upper and lower mountings 31.
The outer material 8 is attached to the wall base 5 with the vertical direction of the exterior material 8 aligned with the vertical direction of the wall surface. At this time, the mounting tool 31 is driven in an oblique direction so that the mounting tool 31 can be used.
And the exterior material 8 can be adhered and fixed.

Next, the next exterior material 8 adjacent to the right side of the exterior material 8 is arranged, and the right exterior material 8
Is supported by the support pieces 24 of the base supports 22. Also, the left exterior material 8 attached earlier
Of the right end of the long side male part 13, the left end of the right side exterior material 8 is formed with the long side female part 9, and the female part 9 is formed with the female engaging groove 1.
The engaging members 34 of the fittings 31 are engaged with each other while being engaged with the fitting members 0, so that the right and left exterior members 8, 8 are actually connected to each other.
As a result, the left end of the right exterior member 8 is locked and fixed to the column 2 by the respective attachments 31, and the female upper part 11 of the female part 9 of the right exterior member 8 engages the male attachment of the attachment 31. Piece 35
Is covered and concealed.

Thereafter, the same procedure is repeated to mount and fix a plurality of exterior members 8, 8,.

After the lowermost exterior members 8, 8,... Have been attached, when the upper exterior members 8 are mounted thereon, the uppermost exterior members 8, 8,. The support piece 29 of the intermediate support 27 is covered from above, and the intermediate support 27 is fixed to the front surface of the torso 4 between the columns 2 and 2 with a fixing piece 28 and fixed. 29, the lower end of each exterior material 8 is locked,
May be arranged on the right side in the same manner as described above and attached and fixed to the wall base 5. Note that the upper end of each lower exterior material 8 and the lower end of the upper exterior material 8 adjacent to the upper side thereof are arranged with the support piece 29 of the intermediate support 27 abutted therebetween.

In the mounting structure in which the exterior members 8, 8,... Are vertically stretched in this manner, the support pieces 24, 29 of the base support 22 or the intermediate support 27 are provided at the lower end of each exterior material 8.
At the joint between the female part 9 and the male part 13 of the exterior members 8, 8 adjacent to each other on the left and right, the female part of the fixture 31 is inserted into the female locking groove 10 of the female part 9. The locking piece 34 is locked, the male locking piece 35 of the fixture 31 covers the male part 13 and is nailed to the wall base 5 together with the male part 13, and each exterior material 8 is attached to the wall base 5. It is attached and fixed. Therefore, the weight of each exterior material 8 is not only fixed by the fixtures 31 of the long side male part 13 at the right end thereof but also by the fixtures 31 on the wall base 5, as well as the support tools 22 and 27 below each exterior material 8. As a result, the support members 22 and 27 below the exterior material 8 do not receive excessive weight. Therefore, the deformation of the support members 22 and 27 can be prevented, and the exterior material 8 can be firmly fixed to the wall base 5. In particular, when a plurality of fixtures 31 are provided, they can be dispersed and arranged at the long side end of each exterior material 8, and the effect of dispersing the weight is enhanced, which is more effective.

The attachment 31 is not limited to the one shown in FIG. 8, and other various attachments can be used. For example, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 each illustrate a modification of the attachment 31 (the same parts as in FIG. 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted). In the tool 31, a cut is made in the horizontal direction between the upper and lower central portions and the upper and lower sides of the flat base 32 and the left half of the base 32, and the upper and lower sides are each substantially perpendicular to the front side. A pair of upper and lower projecting pieces 33, 33 formed by bending
And a pair of upper and lower (two) female actual locking pieces 34, 34 formed by being bent at a substantially right angle so as to extend rightward from the tip end of each protruding piece 33, and then bent back to the left at the right end.
And a piece 3 protruding from the folded tip of each female real locking piece 34.
A pair of upper and lower male locking pieces 3 extending to the left beyond position 3
5, 35.

On the other hand, the fixture 31 shown in FIG.
2 and a pair of upper and lower pairs formed by making a cut in the horizontal direction from side to side between the upper and lower central parts and the upper and lower sides in the left half of the base piece 32, and bending the upper and lower sides substantially at right angles to the front side. A pair of upper and lower female members formed by bending upper and lower ends of the protruding pieces 33, 33 and the mounting tool 31 into which the tip end of each protruding piece 33 is equally divided in the vertical direction to the right at right angles. A pair of upper and lower male locking pieces 35, 35 formed by bending the left and right center sides, which are the remaining end portions of the protruding pieces 33, at right angles, respectively.
And The other configurations of each of the attachments 31, 31 are the same as those shown in FIG.

FIGS. 11 and 12 show a modified example of the base support 22, which is integrated with the base drainer 48. That is, the base support 22
Are elongated in the left-right direction over the entire lower end of the plurality of exterior members 8, 8,... Located at the lowermost end, and extend downward from the lower end of the fixing piece 23. After that, a water drainage piece 25 having a front end inclined downward and a front end bent downward is integrally provided. Also, a large number of rainwater discharge holes 22 are provided at the front and rear central portions (the center of the concave groove-shaped bottom portion) of the support piece 24.
a, 22a,... are opened side by side along the length direction, and on both front and rear sides of the support piece 24 (on both front and rear sides of the groove-shaped bottom),
Projecting portions 22b, 22b,... For supporting the lower end of the exterior material 8 in a state of being lifted from the upper surface of the support piece 24 are formed facing each other in the front-rear direction.
After receiving at step 2, the rainwater is dropped from each of the rainwater discharge holes 22a, 22a,.

In addition, as the wall base 5, in addition to the pillar 2, the base 1, the receiving material 3, and the rim 4, a structural surface material is used, and the exterior material 8, 8, ... may be fixed.

In the above embodiment, the long side female part 9 is formed at the left end of the exterior material 8 and the long side male part 13 is formed at the right end. The long-side female part 9 may be formed at the right end of the exterior material 8 and the male part 13 may be formed at the left end of the exterior material 8.
1 may be used by reversing left and right. Further, the attachment 31 and the supports 22 and 27 may be attached and fixed by screws instead of nails.

(Embodiment 2) FIGS. 13 and 14 show Embodiment 2 of the present invention (note that the same parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted). In the first embodiment, the female part 9 and the male part 13 as joining parts fixed by the fixture 31 are formed at the left and right ends (long side ends) of the respective exterior materials 8, whereas It is formed at the end (short side end).

That is, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 17 to 19, the female engaging groove 17 is provided at one of the lower ends of the short sides on the upper and lower sides of each of the exterior members 8. And a short side female part 16 divided into a front female upper piece 18 and a rear female lower piece 19 by the locking groove 17. Short side male parts 20 are formed at the upper end, respectively.
.. Are arranged in the left-right direction by arranging the long side end of each exterior material 8 along the vertical direction, and the short side male part 20 at the upper end of each exterior material 8 is adjacent to the upper side. The wall base 5 is fitted to the short side female part 16 at the lower end of the upper exterior material 8
Mounted on top.

Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the long side female part 9 is provided at the left end (which may be replaced by the right end), which is one of the left and right opposite ends of each exterior material 8. On the other hand, a long side male part 13 is formed at the other right end. As shown in FIG. 14, the exterior materials 8 adjacent to each other on the left and right are separated from each other by the right end of the exterior material 8 on the left side. Male part 1
3 is joined to the female part 9 at the left end of the right exterior member 8 in a determined state. Unlike the first embodiment, the female engaging portion 10 is not formed in the female side portion 9 on the long side of the exterior member 8 (see FIG. 19).

The joint between the short-side female part 16 and the short-side male part 20 of the exterior members 8, 8 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction is fixed to the wall base 5 by a fixture 31. The attachment 31 has the same structure as that of the attachment 31 of the first embodiment (see FIGS. 8 to 10), and differs from the attachment posture to the wall base 5 and the support structure of the exterior material 8. That is, FIG.
If the attachment 31 shown in FIG.
The right leg 36 is located on the upper side and the left leg 39 is located on the lower side, and the protruding piece 33 is attached and fixed to the pillar 2 (wall base 5) in such a manner as to extend horizontally and horizontally. You. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 15, the female engaging piece 34 projecting upward from the projecting piece 33 in the mounting fixture 31 in this position is the upper exterior material among the exterior materials 8 vertically adjacent to each other. 8 Female female locking groove 1 in female female part 16 at lower end
7. On the other hand, the male engaging piece 35 projecting downward from the protruding piece 33 is disposed so as to cover the male part 20 at the upper end of the lower exterior material 8 from the front side. It is fixed to the column 2 (wall foundation 5) together with the male part 20 by a nail 46 penetrating the part 20 and the base piece 32.

The lower end of each of the outer packaging members 8 located at the lowermost end is supported by a base support 22. The base support 22 is a long one that is integrated with the base drainer and extends in the left-right direction over the lower end of the plurality of exterior members 8, 8,... Located at the lowermost end. As shown in the figure, a fixing piece 23 which is nailed and fixed to the front surface of the receiving member 3 of the base 1, and a supporting piece 24 which extends from a substantially vertical center portion of the fixing piece 23 at a right angle to the front side and has a front end bent upward. And a water drainage piece 25 extending downward from the lower end of the fixing piece 23 and then inclined downward at the front side so that the front end is bent downward. The front end of the support piece 24 is short at the lower end of the exterior material 8. The outer material 8 is locked by being locked in the female locking groove 17 of the side female portion 16.
It supports the lower end. It is to be noted that the base supporter 22 without the drainer piece 25 may be used, and a base drainer 48 may be provided separately from the base supporter 22 (see FIG. 5).

Therefore, in this embodiment, the exterior members 8, 8 adjacent to each other on the left and right sides are each
And the long side male part 13 are joined by a joint structure.
In addition, as for the exterior members 8, 8 vertically adjacent to each other, the male engaging piece 35 of the fixture 31 is placed on the short side male portion 20 at the upper end of the lower exterior material 8, and the male member is placed from above. The fixture 31 is nailed together with the real part 20, and the fixture 31 is nailed diagonally from the inclined surface 37 at the upper end thereof and fixed to the pillar 2 (wall base 5). Then, by inserting the female locking groove 17 in the short side female portion 16 at the lower end of the upper exterior material 8 into the female locking piece 34 of the mounting tool 31, the lower end is supported by the mounting tool 31. do it.

As a result, the same functions and effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained in the second embodiment. In addition to this, the joint between the female part 16 and the male part 20 of the exterior members 8, 8 which are vertically adjacent to each other is fixed by nailing of the male part 20 with the fixture 31. There is no need to separately prepare and fix a support tool for supporting the lower end of the outer member 8, and there is an advantage that the workability of the exterior material 8 can be improved accordingly.

Further, since the exterior members 8, 8 which are vertically adjacent to each other are actually connected to each other, no drainage or the like is exposed at the boundary between the exterior materials 8, 8, and a wall surface excellent in appearance design can be obtained. .

[0040]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of exterior members are arranged in the left-right direction in a vertically stretched state such that the long-side end portions are arranged vertically. In the case of mounting on the wall base, one of the both ends on the long side in the vertical direction facing the left and right direction of the exterior material is formed with a female part having a female locking groove, and the male part is formed on the other. The lower end of each exterior material is supported by a support fixed to the wall base, and the joint between the female part and the male part of the exterior materials adjacent in the left-right direction is connected to the female part of the female part. It has a female locking piece that locks in the stop groove, and a male locking piece that is arranged over the male part and is fixed together with the male part to the wall base by a fixing member that penetrates the male part. The fixture was fixed to the wall base. Further, in the invention of claim 2, a female part and a male part are formed at the upper and lower ends of the vertical covering material, respectively.
The joint between the female part and the male part was attached and supported by a similar attachment. Therefore, according to these inventions, each exterior material can be shared and supported by not only the support but also the male part thereof, preventing deformation of the support and firmly fixing the exterior material to the wall base. It can be carried out.

In particular, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the fixture for fixing the lower exterior material can also be used as the support for the upper exterior material, and the support for the upper exterior material can be dispensed with. There is an advantage that the external appearance material and the exterior design can be improved by the exterior material.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view illustrating an exterior member mounting structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing an exterior member mounting structure according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an exterior member mounting structure according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan cross-sectional view showing a mounting portion of a mounting tool in the exterior material mounting structure of the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged side sectional view showing a mounting part of a support in the exterior material mounting structure of the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the exterior material according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of a fixture.

FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. 8, showing another first example of the mounting fixture.

FIG. 10 is a view corresponding to FIG. 8, showing another second example of the fixture.

FIG. 11 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 5, showing a modification of the mounting portion of the base support.

FIG. 12 is a plan view of a base support.

FIG. 13 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2, showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 3, showing the second embodiment.

FIG. 15 is an enlarged side sectional view showing a mounting portion of a mounting tool according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 5, showing the second embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a front view of an exterior material according to the second embodiment.

18 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XVIII-XVIII in FIG.

19 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX in FIG. 17;

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 base 2 pillar 3, 4 receiving material 5 wall base 8 exterior material 9 long side female real part 10 female real locking groove 13 long side male real part 16 short side female real part 17 female real locking groove 20 short Side male part 22 Base support 23 Fixing piece 24 Support piece 27 Intermediate support 28 Fixing piece 29 Support piece 31 Fixture 32 Base piece 34 Female real locking piece 35 Male real locking piece 43 Nail hole 46 Nail (Fixed) Element)

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of sheets each having a female part having a female engaging groove in a corner deep part at one of opposite long side end parts and a male part at the other. Exterior material, the long side end of each exterior material is arranged along the vertical direction and arranged in the left-right direction, and the female part of each exterior material and the exterior material adjacent to each exterior material in the left-right direction The lower end portion of each of the exterior materials is fixed to a support piece for placing and supporting the lower end portion of each of the exterior materials, and the lower end portion of each of the exterior materials is fixed to the wall foundation in a state where the male portions are fitted. And a joint between the female part and the male part of the exterior material adjacent to each other in the left-right direction is engaged with the female engaging groove of the female part. It has a stop piece and a male locking piece which is arranged over the male part and is fixed together with the male part to the wall base by a fixing member penetrating the male part. Mounting structure of the outer package, characterized in that it is mounted fixed to the wall base by fitting. 2. A plurality of sheets each having a female real part having a female real locking groove in a corner deep part at one of opposite short side end parts, and a male real part formed at the other. Exterior material, the long side end of each exterior material is arranged along the vertical direction and arranged in the left-right direction, and the female part of each exterior material and the exterior material vertically adjacent to each exterior material The male part is fitted on the wall foundation in a state of being fitted, and the female part and the male part of the exterior material adjacent in the vertical direction are joined to the female part of the female part. A female engaging piece that is engaged with the groove and a male engaging piece that is disposed over the male part and that is fixed together with the male part to the wall base by a fixing member that penetrates the male part. A mounting structure for an exterior material, wherein the mounting structure is fixed to a wall base by a mounting tool.