JPH0633041Y2 - Balcony wall - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a wall of a balcony that is mounted outside the opening of a building.

[Conventional technology]

As a balcony, for example, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 62-107001, there is known a balcony having a U-shape in plan from left and right side wall bodies, front wall bodies and floor materials.

The side wall is formed by connecting a plurality of columns across the gable beam and the lower deck, and installing panels across the gable beam, the lower deck and the column, and the front wall body extends across the front girder and the lower deck. A plurality of columns are connected, the attachments are fixed to the front girder and the lower head tree respectively, and a panel is attached across the respective attachments and columns.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

To assemble the wall of such a balcony, especially the front wall, connect the front girder and the lower head to the pillars, and fix the attachments between the pillars of the front girder and between the pillars of the lower head,
Since the panels are installed over each of the attachments and columns, the number of attachments is large, and the number of panels is also large, so the work of attaching the attachments and panels is troublesome, especially since the attachments are mounted between the columns. Becomes

For this reason, the work of assembling the wall body becomes very troublesome.

In addition, when the lower deck is connected to the front girder by a column and the front column is attached to the building and the wall is attached to the building, the force acting on the lower panel should be supported by the front column through the column. The supporting strength of the lower head tree becomes weaker, and the lower head tree may collapse with respect to the front girder together with the support.

Then, this invention aims at providing the wall body of the balcony which could solve the above-mentioned problem.

[Means for solving problems]

The girder, the Kasagi attachment 5 and the frame are laterally connected between the upper and lower middle parts, the upper part and the lower part of the adjacent pillars, respectively, and a plurality of upper studs are connected across the upper surface of the girder and the Kasagi attachment 5, A plurality of lower studs are connected across the lower surface of the girder and the frame to form a frame portion having a plurality of openings 14, and at least one opening 14 composed of the girder, Kasagi attachment 5, and upper studs has a pair of left and right sides. Panel vertical frame 14
a, 14a and a panel lower frame 14b are connected to each other, an upward U-shaped frame is provided, the panel lower frame 14b is fixed to a girder, the panel vertical frame 14a is fixed to an upper stud, and the panel is attached to the frame, An opening 14 having the panel attached to the outer surface of the pillar, girder, Kasaki attachment 5, frame, upper stud and lower stud.
The base panel 17 having a shape that closes the openings 14 other than the above is abutted, and the base panel 17 is attached to the base panels 17 by fixing fixtures from the base panel 17 side to the exterior panels. 18 is installed,
The exterior panel 18 is attached by fixing a fixing tool from the outside of the exterior panel 18, and the lower panel 19 is attached to the above-mentioned attachment tree 5.
Is a wall body of the balcony in which the base panel 17 and the exterior panel 18 are covered and attached from above.

This connects the frame between adjacent columns, attaches the lower stud to the upper surface of the frame, mounts and fixes the girder on the lower stud, and connects the girder to the adjacent column, The upper stud is attached to the upper surface, the upward U-shaped frame is attached, the Kasaki attachment 5 is placed and connected to the upper surface of the upper stud, the base panel 17 and the exterior panel 18 are attached, and the lower Kasaki 19 is attached. Thus, the wall body can be configured, and the members can be sequentially arranged from bottom to top for assembly.

In addition, the lower Kasagi 19 is a Kasagi attachment, an upper stud, a girder,
It is supported on the frame by the lower stud, and its Kasaki attachment
Since the girder and the frame are connected to the adjacent pillars, the support strength of the lower head tree 19 becomes large, and even if a large force acts on the lower head tree 19 when this wall is attached to a building, the lower head tree 19
Does not fall against pillars, girders, or frames.

Further, since the panel attached to at least one opening 14 can have any shape and size depending on the shape of the upper studs, the shape of the girder, and the shape of the girder constituting the opening 14, regardless of the shape of the frame. The panel attached to the at least one opening 14 is different from the exterior panel 18, for example, can be a cast panel, and can give a good-looking wall body by giving an accent to the appearance of the wall body.

〔Example〕

As shown in FIG. 4, the gable side frame 3 extends between the lower parts of the left and right vertical frames 1, 1 and the left and right corner posts 2, 2 and the girder side girder 4 extends between the upper and lower intermediate parts. While the Kasagi attachments 5 constituting the Kasagi are laterally connected, the upper studs 6 are connected across the girder 4 and the Kasagi attachment 5 to form the left and right side frame portions 7, 7. A front side frame 8 is laterally connected between the lower parts of the left and right corner columns 2, 2 and a lower part of the intermediate column 9, and a wooden frame attachment 5 constituting a wooden frame is horizontally connected between the upper portions thereof, and the intermediate column is also connected. The girder 10 on the front side is laid horizontally across the upper and lower middle portions of the corner pillar 2 and the corner girder 2.
The lower stud 11 is connected across 0 and the front frame 8,
The upper stud 12 is connected across the girder 10 and the Kasaki attachment 5 to form the front frame portion 13. The front frame portion 13 may be formed without providing the intermediate pillar 9.

A panel vertical frame 14a and a panel lower frame 14b are attached to a pair of left and right openings 14 and 14 formed of the upper studs 12 and 12 in the middle adjacent to the left and right of the girder 10 in the front frame portion 13 and the Kasaki attachment 5, and A panel, for example, a cast panel 15 is mounted inside, and an inner panel 16 such as an acrylic plate is provided on the inner surface of each cast panel 15.
Is attached to the front frame portion 13 other than the cast panel 15.
Panels, for example, a base panel 17 and an exterior panel 18 are attached to each other so as to form a space, and are attached to the left and right side frame portions 7 and 7, respectively. Is mounted over the
An upper head 21 is attached on the lower head 19 via a bundle 20 to form a head, which is a left and right wall body A and a front wall body B.

An intermediate joist 2 is provided on the inner side of the intermediate pillar 9 between the upper and lower sides.
2 are connected to each other, and an intermediate frame 23 is connected to a lower portion thereof. A vertical frame 24 is connected to the intermediate frame 23 and the intermediate joists 22, and a joist 25 and a girder 10 attached to a building frame. The joists 26 are connected to each other.

An inner frame 27 is disposed between the lower part of the vertical frame 24 and the lower parts of the left and right vertical frames 1, 1.
And wife side frame 3, front side frame 8 and middle frame 2
The rectangular frame portion 28 is composed of 3 and the rectangular frame portion 28.
An eaves unit 29 is attached to the.

The eaves frame 29 has a rectangular frame 29a and a mesh-shaped panel 29b mounted therein.

In FIG. 4, 30 is a wife side frame attachment,
Reference numeral 31 is a front frame attachment, 32 is a vertical frame attachment, 33 is a floor material attachment, and the vertical frame 1 is attached to a building frame by a bracket attachment plate 34 and a casting attachment bracket 35.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the Kasaki attachment 5 is a long member having a cross-sectional shape in which a plurality of rising pieces 5b are integrally formed on a horizontal plate 5a, and the upper stud 6 on the wife side and the upper stud 1 on the front side are formed.
2 is placed over the upper surface of the plate 2, and the horizontal plate 5a causes screws 6
0 is screwed and connected to a bracket 61 attached to each upper stud 6, 12, and the end portion of the Kasaki attachment 5 is connected to the corner pillar 2 and the intermediate pillar 9 by an L-shaped bracket 45 and a screw 46. A lower head tree 19 is attached to the head board attachment 5 so as to cover it from above.

The lower head tree 19 has a hollow portion formed by the one side vertical plate 19a, the other side vertical plate 19b, the upper horizontal plate 19c, and the connecting horizontal plate 19d, and the connecting horizontal plate 19d is bent in an L shape to form a vertical direction on one side. Board 1
A recess 47 for drainage is formed on the side of 9a, and a drain hole 48 is formed in the bottom wall of this recess 47 so that the lower head tree 19 and the intermediate pillar 9,
Rainwater that has entered the hollow part from the connecting parts such as the corner pillars 2 and the vertical frame 1 is collected in the recess 47 and drained from the drain hole 48, so that the base panel 17 is not polluted by the rainwater. I am doing it.

That is, the lower head board 19 is attached so as to cover the upper part of the head board attachment 5, and one side vertical plate 19a thereof is the same as the inner surface of the corner pillar 2 (the inner surface of the intermediate pillar 9 and the inner surface of the vertical frame 1) and the upper surface. Is in contact with the other side vertical plate 1
9b is separated from the outer surface and projects downward from the upper surface, and a base panel 17 and an exterior panel 18 are attached between them so that rainwater drained from the drain holes 48 does not flow to the base panel 17.

As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, the base panel 17 has an outer surface of the vertical pillar 1, an outer surface of the corner pillar 2, an outer surface of the intermediate pillar 9, an outer surface of the gable beam 4, and an outer surface of the upper stud 6. , The outer surface of the upper stud 12, the outer surface of the lower stud 11, and the outer surface of the girder 10, that is, the outer surface of the side frame portion 7 and the outer surface of the front frame portion 8, and attached to each of the outer surfaces with screws 49. At the same time, a spacer member, for example, a piece of wood 50 is attached to the outer surface of the base panel 17, and the exterior panel 18 abuts the piece of wood 50 and is attached with a screw 51 to form a space between the base panel 17 and the exterior panel material 18. 52 is formed, and this space 52 is open to the outside from the middle part and the lower part, and the upper part of the base panel 17 is the horizontal plate 5a of the Kasagi attachment 5, that is, the vertical frame 1, the corner column 2, and the intermediate column 9. It projects upward from the upper surface, and the capillary 52 is inserted in the space 52. Therefore, the rainwater is prevented from entering, and the space portion 52 is always open in combination with the fact that the space portion 52 is open to the outside air, so that the water-sensitive substance stuck to the inner surface of the exterior panel 18 can be prevented. I am able to protect it.

The base panel 17 and the exterior panel 18 are the cast panel 1
It is not attached to the 5th part. That is, the exterior panel 1
In No. 8, the casting panel 15 portion is notched as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, the bracket mounting plate 34 includes a plurality of mounting bolts 40, which are fixed to a building body 41 with bolts 42 and are covered with an outer wall material 43, and the mounting bolts 40 have vertical frames. 1 and the vertical flange portion 35a of the mounting bracket 35, and the nut 44 is screwed to attach the vertical frame 1 to the outer wall member 43, and the upper horizontal flange portion 35b of the mounting bracket 35 is attached to the outer wall member 43. Lower surface 4a of beam 4
To support the gable beam 4.

Because of this, the girder-side girders 4 are laterally connected between the upper and lower intermediate portions of the vertical pillars 1 and the corner pillars 2, and the upper surface upper studs 6 of the girders 4 are connected, and then the Kasagi attachment 5 is connected to the upper studs 6. It is attached to the upper surface, and then the upper head tree 21 through the pre-set bundle 20.
The upper and lower wall bodies A can be assembled by mounting the lower deck tree 19 which is connected to cover the deck tree attachment 5 and by mounting the base panel 17 and the exterior panel 18, and the front wall body B can also be assembled in the same manner as described above. .

In addition, to assemble the front wall B, Kasagi Attachment 5
Before mounting, the casting panel 15 is attached.

That is, an upward U-shaped frame in which the left and right vertical frames 14a, 14a and the lower frame 14b are connected is fitted into the opening 14 from above and then mounted, and then the casting panel 15 is inserted into the frame from above and mounted. .

Further, the lower cover tree 19 may be attached after attaching the base panel 17 and the exterior panel 18.

That is, the upper part of the base panel 17 and the upper part of the exterior panel 18 face between the other side vertical plate 19b of the lower head tree 19 and the outer surface of each pillar, and a large space is provided between the upper part of the exterior panel 8 and the other side vertical plate 19b. Since there is a gap, the base panel 17 and the exterior panel 18 may be attached after the lower head tree 19 is attached, or the base panel 17 may be attached.
After mounting the exterior panel 18, the lower head tree 19 can be mounted.

Because of this, the base panel 17 and the exterior panel 18
Can be replaced without removing the lower head tree 19.

[Effect of the invention] A frame is connected between adjacent columns, a lower stud is attached to the upper surface of the frame, a girder is placed and fixed on the lower stud, and the girder is connected to an adjacent column, An upper stud is attached to the upper surface of the girder, an upward U-shaped frame is attached, the Kasagi attachment 5 is placed and connected to the upper surface of the upper stud, the base panel 17 and the exterior panel 18 are attached, and the lower Kasagi 19
The wall can be constructed by mounting the above-mentioned members, and the members can be sequentially arranged from the bottom to the top to be assembled, so that the assembling work is simplified and the workability is improved.

In addition, the frame, the lower stud, the upper stud, the Kasaki attachment, the girder and the pillar are connected to form a frame portion, the base panel 17 is attached to the outer surface of the frame portion, and the exterior panel 18 is attached to the outside of the base panel 17, Since the lower Kasagi is attached to the attachment, the lower Kasagi 19 is the Kasagi attachment, upper stud,
It is supported by the girders and lower studs on the frame, and since the headgear attachments, girders, and frames are connected to the adjacent pillars, the supporting strength of the lower headgear 19 is large, and when this wall body is attached to a building, etc. Even if a large force is applied to the headstock 19, the lower headboard 19 does not fall down on the pillar, girder, or frame.

Further, since the panel attached to at least one opening 14 is attached to a frame having a U-shape upward from the panel vertical frame 14a and the panel lower frame 14b, this panel is an upper stud that constitutes the opening 14. The shape and size of the girder can be arbitrarily set depending on the shape of the frame.

Therefore, the panel attached to the at least one opening 14 can be made of a material different from the exterior panel 18, for example, a cast panel to give an accent to the appearance of the wall body to form a good-looking wall body.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a front wall portion, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of left and right wall portions, FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view, and FIG. It is an exploded perspective view. 5 is a Kasagi attachment, 6 is an upper stud, 12 is an upper stud,
Reference numeral 17 is a base panel, 18 is an exterior panel, and 19 is a lower deck.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A girder, a Kasagi attachment 5 and a frame are laterally connected between upper and lower intermediate parts, between an upper part and a lower part of adjacent columns, and the upper surface of the girder and the Kasagi attachment 5 are connected.
A plurality of upper studs are connected to each other, and a plurality of lower studs are connected to the lower surface of the girder and the frame to form a frame portion having a plurality of openings 14. The girder, the Kasagi attachment 5, and the upper stud A pair of left and right panel vertical frames 14
a, 14a and a panel lower frame 14b are connected to each other, an upward U-shaped frame is provided, the panel lower frame 14b is fixed to a girder, the panel vertical frame 14a is fixed to an upper stud, and the panel is attached to the frame, An opening 14 having the panel attached to the outer surface of the pillar, girder, Kasaki attachment 5, frame, upper stud and lower stud.
The base panel 17 having a shape that closes the openings 14 other than the above is abutted, and the base panel 17 is attached to the base panels 17 by fixing fixtures from the base panel 17 side to the exterior panels. 18 is installed,
The exterior panel 18 is attached by fixing a fixing tool from the outside of the exterior panel 18, and the lower panel 19 is attached to the above-mentioned attachment tree 5.
A wall body of a balcony, which is attached by covering the base panel 17 and the exterior panel 18 from above.