JP2002153121A - Root spread anchorage - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To (1) provide a means for simply producing a root spread anchorage, (2) to provide a means for exposing a bryophyte to the outside of a constructed side and (3) to provide a means for reinforcing a root of the root spread anchorage. SOLUTION: (1) The root spread anchorage comprises a composition, etc., containing a crushed paper and a soil-like fine material as the whole or a part of an anchored object. (2) The root spread anchorage is formed by anchoring the bryophyte through the root upsprung from the surface of the anchorage in the root spread anchorage in which the fine material is anchored by the root spread and the whole or a part of the fine material is the bryophyte. (3) The root of the root spread anchorage is performed with coating treatment by a composition containing the crushed paper and a clay.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a material using a plant material.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art At present, materials of various types and uses are provided, but most of them are materials obtained through industrial processes such as plastics and metals.

[0003] These materials are indispensable for maintaining and developing modern advanced technology, but on the other hand, the development and production of such materials has led to the reduction of carbon dioxide in the air. It is an undeniable fact that it causes new problems such as an increase, depletion of the ozone layer, and environmental hormones, and has a considerable impact on the global environment.

[0004] Under such circumstances, there is provided a material produced by a process that is as "regressive as possible" as far as possible without going through an industrial process as in the past, such as a pavement material obtained by solidifying rice husks and shells. Have been.

[0005] However, such attempts have only just begun, and at present, these "naturally-returning materials" have not yet reached a level that can be substituted for conventional industrial products.

The present inventor has proposed such a “natural regression material”
The study was conducted to provide a means for obtaining As a result, focusing on the vigorous elongation of plant roots, and utilizing this root ability as the core of the phenomenon of "rooting", it is produced not in industrial production processes but in agricultural production processes. Possible, traditionally difficult to fix fine objects fixed, environmentally friendly "Natural regression material: fine objects fixed in a fixed shape by plant rooting, It has been found that it is possible to provide a “fixed object” (hereinafter, also referred to as a “fixed object”) (WO
No. 00/25570).

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In the embodiment using the moss plant, the moss plant was covered with the rooting surface, and at the time of construction, a claim was made that it was difficult to recognize the color of the moss plant from the outside (conventional rooting). Even with the fixed material, there is virtually no problem since the moss plant regenerates and germinates afterwards and the moss plant regenerates on the surface of the rooted surface).

Accordingly, the first problem to be solved by the present invention is
The object of the present invention is to provide a fixed upholstery having moss exposed on the outside of a construction surface. In addition, it is possible to fix fine objects without using a chemical binder, and to improve the environment such as greening the environment and suppressing the rise in temperature of the concrete environment. It is an extremely innovative fixed material that can be used.
In some cases, the procedure for preparing small objects in the mold was unexpectedly troublesome, and it was considered that there was a point to be improved in this regard.

Therefore, the second problem to be solved by the present invention is as follows.
An object of the present invention is to provide a means for providing a fixed base material which can simplify a procedure for charging a thin object into a mold. It is also desired to provide a means for strengthening the root portion of the anchoring material. A third problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide means for strengthening the root portion of the anchoring material.

[0010]

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor has set forth the above first aspect.
As a result of diligent studies aimed at solving the above-mentioned problem, the present inventor has conceived to utilize the property that moss plants are specifically captured mainly by the root hairs of the roots of the plants. In other words, create a surface of the plant roots that are raised upright, and to the root hairs of the roots,
By capturing the moss plant, it was found that the moss plant can be fixed while being exposed to the outer surface.

That is, the present invention relates to a rooted fixed object in which a thin object is fixed with a root and a part or the whole of the thin object is a moss plant. It is also an invention to provide a fixed rooted material (hereinafter, also referred to as the standing root fixed material) fixed through the intermediary.

The inventor of the present invention has made intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned second problem, and as a result, as a component of the anchoring material, it has been solidified afterwards and has a fixed shape. By using a material that does not adversely affect the growth of the plant, it is possible to simplify the manufacturing process of the fixed rooted material, furthermore, it has been found that the variety of products can be easily enriched, The present invention has been completed.

That is, according to the present invention, a material that has been solidified afterwards and has a fixed shape and does not adversely affect the growth of plants (hereinafter, this material is also referred to as a “solidified material”) is to be fixed. The present invention provides a fixed rooted object (hereinafter, also referred to as the present fixed object) which is included as a whole or a part and is fixed with the fixed object in contact with the rooted surface. Normal,
In this fixed object, the solidified material is fixed in the state where the solidified material is in contact with the rooted surface.

As a particularly preferable example of the solidified material, a composition containing ground paper and fine soil material (hereinafter, also referred to as a specific composition) can be given. Furthermore, the present inventor has conducted studies for solving the above third problem, and as a result, using an aqueous composition containing pulverized paper, clay and water as a coating agent, the root portion of the rooted fixed object has been studied. It has been found that such a root can be synergistically coated with a composition containing clay and pulverized paper, which is excellent in root-protecting action, and can solve this problem.

[0015] That is, the present invention relates to a rooting fixed material in which the rooted surface or a root portion rising from the fixed material surface is coated with a composition containing ground paper and clay. The invention also provides a fixed object.

A. Explanation of Assumptions The assumptions of the present invention will be explained. The present invention will generally of root spread fixture is an invention relating to root spread fixture, common root spread fixture (hereinafter, also referred to as common root spread fixed object) is present as fundamentals. The method for producing the general anchoring material is described in WO00 / 25570 and the like.

[0017] The general rooting fixation can be, for example, at least where nutrients are provided that allow the roots of the plant to elongate, and where at least the vertical extension of the roots is restricted. And the roots can be produced by placing the roots in this field to elongate, elongating the roots of the plant, and fixing the small objects.
It is a fixed object.

The term "small object" literally means "small object" and is not particularly limited as long as it can be fixed by plant rooting.
Various types of stones such as pumice stones and pebbles, lightweight aggregates, plant bodies (including moss plants), plant fibers, straw, garbage, paper chips, peat moss, charcoal chips, ores, etc., depending on the purpose You can choose. Further, in the present specification, the term "soil fine material" may be used, which means "fine matter having a form similar to soil", and specifically, soil, gravel, and sand. , Lightweight aggregate, peat moss and the like.

The term “fixing the root” specifically means:
This is a fixing phenomenon in which the root forms a rooted surface, and means a state in which a thin object is fixed by forming the rooted surface. A “rooting surface” is composed of roots, which can be formed in a state where the extension of the plant to the lower part of the roots is restricted,
It is a so-called nonwoven fabric-like planar structure. Such planar rooting is different from the "state in which roots are entangled", which is recognized in normal hydroponic culture and the like, in a state where the root hairs of the main roots arranged in a plane are in contact with each other, as described above. This is a phenomenon in which a nonwoven fabric structure is formed. In the present fixed object, a) macroscopically, the fixation target is captured by the entire rooted surface, and b) microscopically, the root hairs of the root forming the rooted surface are fine objects ( Direct contact with the moss (mainly bryophyte) and the capture of its fines only provides the desired rooting fixation.

As a means for complementing the anchoring, there is an embodiment in which a penetrable member or the like is used (details will be described later). As long as it contributes to
Included in the category.

The "plant" to be rooted is not particularly limited as long as it is a plant that can root at least by itself.
It can be widely used regardless of whether it is herbaceous or woody.

[0022] For example, crabgrass, foxtail, foxtail, Bambusa multiplex, Phyllostachys, bamboo, Sasa, Suzutake, Medake, fescue, Hanegaya, bluegrass, loach jumpsuit, melica nutans, Agrostis, Kamojigusa, Arundo donax, Panpasugurasu, Yoshi, Kazekusa, Suzumegaya, goosegrass , Nogarias, Susuki,
Plants belonging to the family Poaceae, such as cyperaceae, ogarkaya, and juzdama, plants belonging to the family Cyperaceae, such as cyperaceae, and others, such as communis, sycamore, shiroza, inutade, hakobe, and purslane can be preferably used.

In terms of "easy control of rooting", its ecology has been elucidated, and since rooting is vigorous, rice (Koshihikari, Haenuki, Sasanishiki, Himebole, etc.) , Its brand and varieties are not limited at all. Mochi rice can also be used.), Bread wheat, tarho wheat,
Cereal plants such as barley, rye, oat, oats, millet, millet, sugarcane, millet, American makomoko, makomo, teff, barley, sorghum, corn, etc.
Furthermore, various turf / grass (Shiba, Kouraishiba, Koshhunshiba, Oshigeshiba, Nagahagusa, Bentgrass, Pterodactyla japonicus, Konukagusa, Tsurumeshishiba, Ginkgo Shiba, Weeping Lovegrass, Beachgrass, Calamovilfa, Spartina, Shibamushi, Chibamugi
Orchardgrass, meadow fescue, sudan glass, rose glass, rescue glass, tall fescue, thor autograss, red top, konukagusa, fescue, darisgrass, kentucky bluegrass, dogwood, kosumenochahiki, gougyshiba, perennial grass, paragrass, italian ryegrass, perennial ryegrass , St. Augustine grass, Bermudagrass, Dalisgrass, Bahiagrass), plants of the genus Ogarkaya, vetiver, plants of the genus Himeabrasuki and the like can be preferably used.

Further, as the above-mentioned plants, leaf vegetables such as vegetables and fruits, spinach, cabbage, komatsuna, pak choi, lettuce, Chinese cabbage, leek; Root vegetables: real vegetables such as cucumber and tomato can also be used.

Although one kind of plant can be used as the above-mentioned plant, it is also possible to use two or more kinds of plants. For example, using a combination of two or more plants having different forms of rooting (for example, directionality, speed, strength, density, color and texture of roots themselves), and manufacturing convenience of a general rooting fixed object. It is also possible to provide.

The term "field" (at least a field provided with nutrients that enable the roots of the above-mentioned plants to grow, and at least the vertical growth of the roots is restricted) is broadly defined. It is not intended to mean only a space where there is no element other than air, and even if the whole or a part is filled with water (which may contain nutrients), It may be a place where the soil is entirely or partially filled. A typical example of the “place” is a mold such as a pallet having a middle plate shape (in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, a pallet or a mold having a middle plate shape is used unless otherwise specified. Means frame). Note that, in the “field” here, in addition to the restriction on the vertical extension of the root, the extension in the horizontal direction is usually restricted. If horizontal root elongation is not restricted, it is often difficult for roots to form a sufficient rooting surface simply by extending the root in the horizontal direction, increasing rooting strength This is because it is difficult to make them. Therefore, as described above, a frame such as a pallet used as a place is usually provided with a vertical frame, and the vertical frame restricts the root from extending in the horizontal direction. A sufficient rooting surface is formed on the bottom surface, and the small object can be rooted and fixed.

"Introducing a small object into the field" means that the small object is arranged in some form in a field where the root is to be elongated. As a result, the method of introducing and arranging the fine object does not matter as long as the fine object enters the place in a desired state, for example, a filled state or a state where some voids are left. The arrangement of the narrow objects can be selected according to the specific form of the anchoring object to be manufactured.

As described above, the roots of the plant elongate in the place where the small object is introduced and arranged, and the root surface is formed in the small object. Tension fixtures can be manufactured.

As described above, when the small object is fixed to the roots, it is necessary to arrange a plant for rooting on the small object introduced and arranged in a place such as a formwork. The type of arrangement of the plant is not particularly limited, as long as the roots can be extended sufficiently to a desired extent to form a rooted surface. One of the typical embodiments is a plant for rooting (mainly,
Plant seeds) can be directly arranged on a thin object arranged in a mold or the like. In this case, the degree of plant arrangement (seed for seeds) can be appropriately adjusted depending on the rooting characteristics of the plant to be used and the required rooting strength. Generally, it is preferable to arrange as dense as possible because the density of the rooting in the fine object is improved and the rooting strength is also improved.

As for the method of elongating the roots of the plant roots, an existing method can be appropriately selected while utilizing various properties of the roots against light, gravity, water, various plant hormones, and the like. Is possible and is not particularly limited. For example, sand culture, gravel cult
ure), coal coal cultivation (top watering method, pouring method, liquid level vertical method, etc.), urethane cultivation, rockwool cultivation (rockwool culture)
Solid culture system such as; water culture (liquid level up and down method,
A non-solid cultivation method such as a reflux method, aeration method, a dropping method, and a spray method), a hydroponic method, a spray culture method (a spray method, a circulation method, and the like) can be selected.

In the production of the present fixed material, the step of growing the plant and fixing the root can be carried out in a growth system with an improved hermeticity (preferably a slight aeration means is provided).

Specifically, for example, the growing system is sealed with an airtight vinyl sheet or the like while securing some ventilation means, and more preferably, the humidity of the closed system is reduced.
By improving by introducing water particles by spraying or the like, the generation of lateral roots (root hair), which plays a particularly important role when fixing moss plants, can be promoted.

Further, a water-absorbing polymer having a water releasing effect [Examples of the water-absorbing polymer having a water releasing effect include various N-vinylacetamide polymers manufactured by Showa Denko KK ( Product Name: G
X-205, NA-010, NA-300, GE-19
1)) is added to the general fixed upholstery (for example, it is mixed in a thin object, or is arranged at a specific location of the general fixed upholstery).
By doing so, for example, it is possible to provide a means for saving watering when the general rooted fixed object is used as a plant growing substrate for actively curing plants.

Various fertilizers and rooting promoters can be used to promote the elongation of plant roots. For example, biological fertilizers containing biological elements such as mycorrhizal fungi,
Since the effect on the environment is relatively slow, it is one of the preferable choices when using a fertilizer.

[0035] If necessary, the plant part of the plant that has been cured when the rooting is fixed is removed from the small object that has been fixed with the rooting in a mold or the like. Make it unplayable. Making a plant non-renewable means not only regenerating the plant but also protecting the plant parts from corrosion in the fixed upholstery. Examples of the non-renewable means include drying of a plant (in the case of drying, applying a weight or the like to the fixed root material and applying pressure can improve the strength of the fixed root material); Partial shaving, heating and carbonization treatment, etc. can be mentioned. In addition, by actively removing the seed portion, the state in which reproduction is impossible can be thoroughly performed.

The separation and removal of the seed part of the plant used for fixing the rooting from the fixed rooting material is performed as described above.
This is one of the preferable means for ensuring that the plant cannot be regenerated and for preventing corrosion during the production of the anchoring material. In other words, in the fixed rooted material, the plant part including the seed part of the plant is not directly involved in fixing the small objects, and it takes time and effort to make the seed part unreproducible. If a seed portion exists near the surface of the fixed rooted object, it is also assumed that the seed may cause birds and the like to fly. In addition, when the state where the seeds are present for a long time is continued, it is also assumed that various bacteria attached to the seeds proliferate, and the fixed stuff is moldy in the manufacturing process, and the yield of the product is deteriorated. In addition, the presence of the seeds, the stem of the plant will also continue to elongate, especially when manufacturing a laminated substrate in which the common fixed roots are laminated, the stem of another laminated substrate Is pushed up, which is inconvenient. Therefore, it is an important matter in the technique of fixing the roots that the means for easily separating and removing the seed portion of the plant from the fixed roots is necessary.

In particular, the life of the plant root is maintained for a considerable period of time (at least 2-3 days) even after removing the seed portion. Surprisingly, when the rooted surface of the fixed rooted material from which the seed portion has been removed is brought into contact with a non-rooted surface or the like of another rooted fixed material (which may be a rooted surface), the seed portion is removed. The removed roots extend to the inside of the contacted fixings, and the fixings adhere to each other via the roots. This phenomenon is caused by the fact that when a thick substrate-like fixed base material is manufactured by laminating and fixing thin substrate-like fixed base materials, seeds are removed, so that various bacteria at the time of stacking and fixing are removed. It is extremely useful for preventing contamination due to the growth of. In addition, as described above, for example, in the case of stacking root fixings and manufacturing a general root fixing of a type in which these are fixed again, the stems must be continuously extended. Is disadvantageous because the stacked substrates are pushed up with each other (needs to be weighted, etc.). That is, by removing the seed portion, the stalk portion is not extended at all, so that it is possible to make it impossible to push up the substrates.

The above "penetrable member" means a member through which the root of a plant can penetrate. The use of a penetrable member in general anchoring fixtures has two main implications.

I) The first meaning is as follows.
This is a meaning as a member for separating and removing a seed portion as described herein. In this first sense, it is preferable that the penetrable member penetrates the root of the plant with as little resistance as possible and has a rigidity that can withstand at least the shearing force at the time of separating the seed portion. Specifically, a net-like material having a hole through which a plant root can penetrate, which is originally made of a material having sufficient rigidity, such as metal, plastic, cardboard, and ceramic, can be given. It is also possible to use a sheet material or the like of a material having such a rigidity that the roots of the plant can be easily pierced without having such holes as the mesh-like body. For example, water-soluble paper (meaning that paper fibers are easily dispersed when exposed to water.
A good example is the paper used in toilet paper:
The same applies hereinafter), gels, starch paste, and the like, and sheets of plant roots, stems, and ivy.

Ii) A second implication is the distribution of rooting surfaces between multiple layers by limiting the downward elongation of plant roots. This second implication is that
At the same time as using a member provided with a means for restricting the extension of the root of the plant to some extent as a penetrable member, the root of the plant penetrating the penetrable member forms a rooted surface on the lower surface of the thin object in the formwork. It is intended that the roots of the plants trapped in the penetrable member also form a rooted surface on the penetrable member. This makes it possible to produce a general fixed upholstery in which a plurality of fixed surfaces are formed only through a single process of elongating the roots of the plant. As the penetrable member capable of satisfying the second meaning, first, metal, plastic, cardboard, ceramic, or the like which is originally provided with a limited number of holes through which plant roots can penetrate is provided. A material having rigidity can be given. By adjusting the number of holes, it is possible to adjust the degree of distribution of the plant roots on the penetrable member and on the lower part of the fine objects. In other words, if the number of holes on the penetrable member is large, the proportion of roots extending toward the lower part of the fine object increases, and if the number of holes is small, the root is trapped on the penetrable member and the rooting is performed on the member. The proportion of roots forming the surface will increase. In addition, even if it does not have such obvious pores, for example, water-insoluble paper (meaning that the paper fibers do not easily disperse when exposed to water, for example, even in the case of sanitary paper , Paper used for tissue paper, blotting paper,
Synthetic fiber paper, towel paper, acid-resistant paper, alkali-resistant paper, etc. are also useful: the same applies hereinafter), woven fabric, non-woven fabric, mesh fabric, etc., as described above by using as a penetrable member. It is possible to obtain the effect of

When the pierceable member is used as a construction surface of a general fixed upholstery, it is functionally necessary only during manufacturing, storage, transportation, and construction, and after construction. It may be unnecessary. In such a case, the material of the penetrable member, a material that can be degraded or disappeared afterwards, such as the above-described water-soluble paper, gels, starch paste, and a sheet-like root, stem, and ivy of a plant It is also possible to use a biodegradable plastic or the like in addition to a product or the like. Conversely, when a rigid material such as metal, plastic, or ceramic, or a water-insoluble paper or the like is used as the penetrable member, it is assumed that the penetrable member itself has a positive meaning. In such a case, for example, a member serving as an anchor can be added as a penetrable member, or a special design can be applied. In addition, in particular, by using a lightweight material such as water-insoluble paper as a penetrable member, a general fixed upholstery can be made appropriate in a place such as a roofing material where safety is particularly important. be able to.

Further, it is possible to add various biological elements to the general anchoring material. For example, plant elements such as seeds and seedlings of a seed plant, spores of a spore plant, etc. are incorporated into a general fixed upholstery by embedding and the like, and the general fixed upholstery is cured under conditions in which the plant element can grow. This makes it possible to positively utilize the incorporated plant element in the general fixed upholstery.

In addition, eggs and pupae of insects (insects and arachnids) and larvae; small animals such as earthworms and animal elements such as eggs,
Incorporation into a general fixed material makes it possible to provide an environment where insects, small animals, and the like have settled positively, with the general fixed material.

It is needless to say that the above-mentioned biological element can be added to the constructed general fixed upholstery after the application of the general fixed upholstery. The general fixed upholstery also includes an embodiment in which a rigid material is fixed to the outer surface of a thin object. The general anchoring material of such an embodiment is:
It is mainly used for the purpose of improving the strength of a general upholstery, facilitating construction of the general upholstery, and the like (specific modes will be described later).

The type of the rigid material is not particularly limited, and concrete, hardened resin, hardened rubber, metal, stone, glass,
A ceramic or the like can be used, but a rigid material that can be solidified afterward, such as concrete, hardened resin, hardened rubber, etc., is generally preferable.

When the rigid material layer is fixed to the thin material layer, it is preferable to wash the fixed surface of the thin material layer once before fixing, but at least at the time of fixing, If the material of the other substrate is a concrete material (such as mortar or concrete), it is needless to say that it is preferable to sufficiently dry the fixed surface of the fine object layer.

For moss plants , including the present invention, moss plants can be used in various forms of root-fixing objects.

As the bryophytes that can be used in the fixed rooting material, bryophytes naturally growing in nature can be used as they are. For example, from the initial stage of development with a total length of 2 to 3 mm, the plant body length is a certain length, specifically, 2 mm.
It can be used even if it is about 3 cm or more (the upper limit is not particularly limited to the maximum length of the plant body of the moss plant). These moss plants may be moss plants obtained by a cultivation method, or a so-called culture method [for example, “Plant Biotechnology II”, Tokyo Kagaku Dojin: Modern Chemistry, Supplement 20, pg. [See "Culture" (authored by Ono)] can be used, but usually moss plants obtained by a cultivation method are preferably used.

The bryophyte can be cultivated by a known method depending on the type of the bryophyte to be used. Specifically, for example, by laying sand or the like on a pallet with good water sweeping, planting a moss plant thereon, and curing the moss plant under temperature conditions and sunshine conditions according to the type of the moss plant. A variety of moss plants can be grown.

It is also possible to sow a moss plant once grown on a pallet or a moss plant growing naturally in the natural world on the ground so that it can be cultivated on a larger scale. In this case, it is preferable to remove dirt such as sand from the moss plant and efficiently disperse the soil on the ground. In order to efficiently obtain a moss plant in which such dirt has been removed and which has been appropriately dispersed, for example, the moss plant before washing can be once washed with water and subjected to gentle centrifugation. A series of washing processes of moss plants usually involves washing
Washing → rinsing (washing step) → dehydration (slow centrifugation step) can be performed according to the usual step.

It is preferable that the slow centrifugation is completed when the moss plant is almost dehydrated. The rotation speed of the specific centrifugal treatment is about the same as that of a home dehydrator for washing, specifically, about 500 to 1500 rotations / minute, and is preferably performed for about 3 minutes, but is not limited thereto. is not. The washed moss plant thus obtained can be evenly dispersed and sown on the ground by a normal sieving method. This sieving method may be manual sieving or mechanical sieving using a vibrator or the like.

In particular, when moss plants are sown on a large area, for example, a movable device such as a tractor is provided with a sieving function, and the moss plants are sieved while the tractor or the like runs by itself. In such a region, moss plants can be sown evenly and efficiently.

The type of the bryophytes that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Bea
Atrichum P. Beauv. (Tachig such as uv (Namigata-Tachigoke)
oke-zoku); Pogonatum inflexum (Lindb.) Lac. (Ko-sugi
goke) etc.Pogonatum P. Beauv (Niwa-sugigoke-zoku); Po
Polytric such as lytrichastrum formosum (Hedw.) GLSmith
hastrum GLSmith (Miyama-sugigoke-zoku); Polytrichu
Polytrichum Hed such as m commune Hedw. (Uma-sugigoke)
w. (Sugigoke-zoku); Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Bir
d. (Yanoueno-akagoke) and other Ceratodon Bird.
a-goke-zoku); Dicranum japonicum Mitt. (Shippogoke)
, Dicranum nipponense Besch (O-shippogoke), Dicra
num scoparium Hedw. (Kamojigoke), Dicranum polysetu
m Sw. (Nami-shippogke) and other Dicranum Hedw.
-zoku); Leucobryum scabrum Lac. (O-shiragagoke), Leu
cobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) C.Mull. (Hosoba-okinag
oke) and other Leucobryum Hampe (Shiragagoke-zoku); Bryum
Argenteum Hedw. (Gingoke) and other Bryum Hedw. (Hariganeg
oke-zoku); Rhodobryum giganteum (schwaegr.) Par. (O-ka
Rhodobryum (Schimp.) Hampe (Kasagoke-zoku)
, Plagiomnium acutum (Lindb.) T. Kop. (Kotsubogoke)
Plagiomnium T. Kop. (Tsuru-chochingoke-zoku); Tra
chycystis microphylla (Dozy et Molk.) Lindb. (Kobano-
Chochingoke) and other Trachycystis Lindb. (Kobano-chochin
goke-zoku); Pyrrhobryum dozyanum (Lac.) Manuel (Hinok
igoke) and other Pyrrhobryum Mitt. (Hinokigoke-zoku); Bartr
Bartramia He such as amia pomiformis Hedw. (O-tamagoke)
dw. (tamagoke-zoku); Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) Web.
et Mohr (Furoso), Climacium japonicium Lindb. (Koya
No-mannengusa) and other Climacium Web.et Mohr (Koyano-man
nengusa-zoku); Racomitrium ericoides (Web.et Brid) B
rid (Hai-sunagoke), Racomitrium japonicium Dozy et
Molk. (Ezo-sunagoke), Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.)
Brid.ssp.latifolium (Sunagoke), Racomitrium barbul
oides Card. (Kobanosunagoke) and other Racomitrium Brid.
(Shimofurigoke-zoku); Hypnum plumaeforme Wils. (Ha
igoke) etc.Hypnum Hedw., nom.cons. (Haigoke-zoku); Th
Thuidium such as uidium KanedaeSak. (Toyama-shinobugoke)
Examples include, but are not limited to, Bruch et Schimp. In BSG (Shinobugoke-zoku).

These bryophytes can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Also, in the fixed moss, intentionally different moss plants with different properties, for example, by using a combination of moss plants that prefer sunlight and moss plants that prefer shade, Depending on the environment, it is possible to cause competition transition between moss plants.

Further, in the case of a fixed moss plant using a moss plant, the step of immobilizing the moss plant and then curing the moss plant to sprout regenerated buds is a process for producing a fixed moss plant. It is also possible to treat the fixed rooted material in a form in which the sprouted moss plant is immobilized as a finished product.

[0056] As features above general root spread fixture, generally root spread fixture, so to speak, it is a major feature of which the agricultural processes may provide materials which can be used for secondary industries. Since general root coverings are products manufactured using plants, focusing only on the element "root covering" of plants, it is only necessary to focus on the very early growing state of plants and manage them. Is enough.

Therefore, if the temperature conditions for the plant roots to grow smoothly, the aeration conditions for the plants to breathe, and the supply of water for the plants to grow in a short period of time are properly adjusted, Even without troublesome illuminance management, it is possible to manufacture a fixed upholstery.

This means that a small object to be fixed is introduced into a place such as a mold provided with a ventilation means (a ventilation port or the like) (moss plants are placed in the lower layer again, and soil and sand are placed on the moss plant. A mode of arranging fine objects such as granules is assumed at a high frequency). Then, mainly plant seeds of the plant are arranged thereon, and appropriate watering is performed at the initial stage. By leaving the packed formwork and the like in a general environment capable of minimum temperature control, it is possible to produce a fixed rooting material before removal of a plant with a desired rooting surface formed. it can.

In this case, in particular, the above-described penetrable member (particularly, a mode in which roots can be distributed) is interposed between the small object and the seed to leave the rooted surface as described above. In addition, the plant part of the rooting fixed matter before plant removal is
Only by removing from above the penetrable member, the desired general anchoring can be produced.

Such a feature means that, for example, a metropolitan city is not excluded from the main production site of the general upholstery, because it is produced in an agricultural process. In other words, the general fixed upholstery can be manufactured even at one corner of a normal room. Further, since one manufacturing unit can be in a packing form as described above, the number of manufactured units can be dramatically improved by stacking a plurality of manufacturing units. These facts show the possibility that the present invention is established as “agricultural industry to be performed in a metropolitan area”. In addition, according to the present invention, as the demand for plant seeds and the like increases, it is possible to effectively utilize the agricultural land that is currently idle land for growing the seeds used in the present invention. If a cereal plant is used as a plant to be used, it is possible to improve the potential self-sufficiency of food in the country where the present invention is implemented. Further, by selecting a plant focusing only on the rooting, it is possible to provide a direction for breeding a new plant.

Further, it is possible to construct a recycling system as described below according to the features of the general anchoring material. For example, when producing a general rooted fixed material, it is necessary to cure the plant, and for this purpose, a culture soil is often used. In the case of such an embodiment, in the production process of the general rooted fixed material, the culture soil remains as the residual soil together with the upper part (foliage, seeds, etc.) of the cured plant. In this case, the cultivation soil can be directly incorporated again into the production process of the general rooted fixed object, and can also be directly used for so-called gardening applications. In such a case, most preferably,
By disabling the fermentation step, either alone or with the remaining soil, of the cured plant, it is possible to reproduce it as fertile mulch. Such a fermentation step can be carried out by a conventional method, for example, fermentation in compost or the like.

In the case where the general fixed upholstery is a mode in which the moss plant is fixed as a small object, the general fixed upholstery is cured at the site of use, the moss plant is propagated, Collect the rooting fixation (use a new general rooting fixation instead). Next, the collected general fixed upholstery material is dismantled, the moss plant is recovered, and used again for production of a new general fixed upholstery material. In this case, the moss plant has been grown at the site of use, and thus has grown more than at the beginning of use. Therefore, at the time of reproduction, the number of moss plants that had originally been equivalent to one unit of the common fixed material has increased to, for example, 2 units or more. Will be done. In this reproduction method, for example, a general upholstered fixed object is replaced with a lease system with maintenance (for example, in a general home or business, as well as, for example,
It can be used very effectively in wedding halls, funeral homes, graveyards, display of merchandise, etc.) and can be implemented practically and effectively.

In particular, when it is desired to suitably grow the moss plant, it is possible to plant the plant in the gap where the fixed plantings are arranged, and intentionally provide shade to the moss plant. . In this case, the type and amount of plant to be used can be appropriately selected according to the type of moss plant and the construction environment. In addition, by implanting the plant, there is also an advantage that soil and the like in that portion can be prevented from rising by the wind.

Further, since the production process of the above-mentioned fixed general fixed material is very simple, it is of course possible to carry out the process by mechanization. The point is that it is only necessary to be able to manufacture a mold with the necessary packing in a flow operation, so that a complicated manufacturing machine or the like is not required.

Specifically, a "small object arrangement mechanism" for arranging small objects (including moss plants) on a formwork, a "penetrable member arrangement mechanism" for arranging penetrable members as necessary, Equipped with a "plant arrangement mechanism" for disposing seeds, a "watering mechanism" for watering, or a "packing mechanism" for final packing, depending on the specific aspect of the general fixed upholstery to be manufactured Any machine that can select the above-mentioned mechanism can be used as a machine for manufacturing a general anchoring object. Also, the final step of removing plant parts can be mechanized and easy.

B. A feature of the present standing root fixture that is different from a general rooting fixture is that the moss plant is fixed via a root standing from the surface of the standing fixture. The fixed object surface for erecting the root (hereinafter, also referred to as an erect surface) may be a rooted surface or a non-rooted surface. An embodiment in which the erecting surface is a rooted surface includes, for example, An example of the present standing root fixing material is a type in which only a moss plant is used as a thin material to fix the root. Examples of the aspect in which the upright surface is a non-rooted surface include a permanent upright fixed material of a type in which moss plants and other small soil materials are fixed as roots. "Standing up" basically means a state in which the root extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the upright surface. However, this standing root is usually designed to be bulky in order to sufficiently capture the moss plant, so that the root is under its own weight, especially in the state where the tip part is drooped. .

The means for erecting the roots is not particularly limited. For example, when the moss is fixed in a formwork, a moss plant is arranged at the top of the object to be laid, and the moss plant is positioned at a certain distance from the moss plant. Therefore, by performing rooting with a plant and extending the root toward the object to be rooted and fixing the root, a desired standing root can be provided in the fixed standing root material. That is, some space is provided between the moss plant and the rooted plant, and in this space, the roots of the plant are usually gravitational to the rooting object, It will extend substantially vertically.
While the moss plant is captured by the root hairs of the vertically elongated roots, the roots enter the rooting target object, form a rooting surface on the lower surface of the formwork, and fix the rooting target object. Can be. Finally, by removing the upper part of the rooted plant (the part of the plant body above the seed), the present standing root fixed substance in which the moss plant is captured by the standing root is provided. As described above, the erected root fixed object can expose the moss plant on the construction surface from the beginning of the construction, and the moss plant and the thin layer under the moss plant are caused by rain due to the standing root. Etc. are adequately protected. Thereby, even under severe conditions, such as outdoors, by using the standing root fixing material, it is possible to perform construction in which the color of the moss plant is recognized from the beginning. A more specific form of the standing root fixing material will be described later.

C. About the fixed material using the solidified material The solidified material used for the fixed material is limited as long as it has the property of "a material that has been solidified afterwards and has a fixed shape and does not adversely affect the growth of plants". Not done. However, cements and mortars that inhibit the growth of moss plants and the like due to strong alkalinity can be fixed by ex-post solidification, but are excluded from the solidified material. Further, synthetic resins and the like that are kept in a non-solidified state only at a high temperature are excluded from solidified materials because it is inappropriate to contact a plant in a non-solidified state. In addition, the process of changing from the non-solidified state to the solidified state usually proceeds by evaporating the solvent. When such a solvent is any of various organic solvents, the organic solvent has an unfavorable effect on the growth of the plant. Therefore, a material that is kept in a non-solidified state by an organic solvent is not suitable as a solidified material. In addition, a material having high rigidity at the time of solidification is not easy to process after solidification, and roots hardly survive even if a rooted surface is brought into contact with the solidified state, which is not preferable.

As described above, as a material satisfying the above-described various conditions, it is preferable to use water as a solvent that maintains a non-solidified state having plasticity, and that the roots take root even in the solidified state. It is preferable to have a certain degree of flexibility.

As a material that can satisfy such conditions,
For example, clays, crushed papers, and the like can be mentioned. However, clays alone have a large unit weight and tend to be very brittle in a solidified state. Also,
Although the crushed paper has a light unit weight, it still tends to be brittle in a solidified state, and a substance useful for plant growth is rare, and the roots are less likely to be activated.

Suitable solidified materials satisfying such conditions include the above-mentioned specific composition containing crushed paper and fine soil material. With crushed paper, literally,
It is ground paper, and the type of paper is not particularly limited. For example, newspaper, sanitary paper, magazines, flyers, copy paper, and the like can be used as paper, and kenaf paper (paper that can be produced from kenaf plant fiber according to the production process of plain paper). Can also be used as paper. Pulverization refers to a state in which a part or all of the base paper is finely divided into paper fiber units. The crushing means is not particularly limited, but when preparing a precursor composition described below, in water, shearing with a shearing blade, shaving with a file blade, and further, preparing a desired crushed paper by hand fir or the like. Can be.

[0072] The fine soil material means "fine material having a form similar to the soil".
Sand, lightweight aggregate, clay, peat moss and the like can be mentioned. One or two or more types of soil fine materials may be used, and the type and composition can be appropriately selected as needed. In addition, in the specific composition, it is preferable to include clay as a fine soil material, in that the strength and plasticity of the specific composition itself can be improved (by coexisting clay and ground paper). It is possible to synergistically improve strength and plasticity (this will be described later)]. In the present invention, clay is
Soil fine particles having an average particle size of 0.074 mm or less, which are generally referred to as silt, clay or colloid.

In the specific composition, it is also possible to include a substance other than the pulverized paper and the fine soil material, for example, a binder, a thickener, a coloring agent and the like. However, by fixing the roots, it is possible to maintain the shape of the specific composition over time without adding these other components, so it is meaningful to the global environment. It is preferred to exclude these other inclusions as much as possible. In this sense, it is preferable that the specific plastic material is substantially composed of crushed paper and soil fine material [here, substantially means, for example, a trace component contained in paper (for example, newspaper paper). Ink components of printing paper, etc.)
And water can be contained].

The specific composition is the final form formed through its precursor composition. That is, when the specific composition is used, first, a precursor composition containing crushed paper, soil fines and water is prepared, and the precursor composition is dehydrated to obtain a wet specific composition. The specific composition in the wet state will be used in accordance with the specific manufacturing method and the like of the present fixed object. That is, it is also possible to manufacture the fixed material by shaping the specific composition in the wet state and incorporating it into the rooting step, and drying the specific composition in the wet state in the fixed state, It is also possible to produce a specific composition and incorporate it into the laying process. In addition, the dried, shaped specific composition can be stored for a long period of time in a normal indoor environment, and a large amount of this can be stocked to easily produce the fixed object according to demand. It is.

The ratio of the pulverized paper and the fine soil material in the specific composition can be freely selected according to the specific production method, configuration, etc. of the fixed material, and is not particularly limited. In terms of mass ratio, ground paper: soil fine material = 1: 2-1: 1:
About 4 is preferable. If the ratio of crushed paper becomes too large,
In particular, it is difficult to supply nutrients to the roots of the plant,
In the case where the fixed material is manufactured by further elongating the root in the specific composition, an unfavorable tendency is recognized. Further, if the ratio of the fine soil material is too large, the fixability of the specific composition itself is reduced, and not only is it difficult to stably shape even when dried, but also the specific composition per unit volume per unit volume. Costs tend to rise.

As described above, it is preferable that clay is contained as a fine soil material used in the specific composition. The content of the clay is preferably about 1: 8 to 1: 2 in a mass ratio of clay: soil fine material other than clay.

Further, the ratio of water to pulverized paper and fine soil material in the precursor composition of the specific composition is not particularly limited.
Although it can be freely selected, generally, it is preferably about 8 to 30% by mass, and more preferably about 15 to 25% by mass based on the total amount of the precursor composition. If the water content is too small, the paper crushing operation becomes difficult, and it becomes difficult to sufficiently knead the crushed paper and the fine soil material. If the content of water is too large, the weight of the precursor composition becomes too heavy, which not only places an excessive burden on the preparation operation of the specific composition, but also wastes water resources. However, when the specific composition is formed into a thin form, it may be recognized that it is preferable to relatively increase the amount of water.

The specific composition may contain, for example, a bryophyte plant, so that the fixed product that can be regenerated by the bryophyte plant can be produced without performing a step of adding the bryophyte plant later in the production process. , Can be manufactured. However, it is essential for the moss plant of the specific composition of this embodiment to be exposed to the outside in the present fixed matter for the growth of the moss plant. As a means for exposing the moss plant, first, the content ratio of the moss plant in the specific composition is set high. Specifically, the moss plant may be contained so as to be about 2 to 15 times (mass ratio) the specific composition. If the content of the moss plant with respect to the specific composition is less than twice, elements (paper fiber and soil fines) other than the moss plant will cover the surface of the specific composition, and this will hinder the growth of the moss plant. Will be. When the content of the bryophyte exceeds 15 times, the specific composition tends to have too low a fixing force of the bryophyte.

As another exposure means, the moss plant is exposed to the surface by shaving the surface of the molded specific composition thinly while the content of the moss plant in the specific composition is less than twice (mass ratio). There is an embodiment in which the This aspect is
Because the moss plant is strongly fixed in the specific composition by other elements (paper fiber and soil fines), for example,
Even when the fixed object having the specific composition as a main component is applied on a slope, the degree of the moss plant falling off due to rain and wind can be reduced.

Further, it is also possible to use a specific composition in which specific compositions having different contents are combined. For example,
In the lower layer of the first specific composition containing fine soil of the upper layer as a soil fine material, a second specific composition containing a large-grain soil fine material such as lightweight aggregate is included in consideration of drainage. It is also possible to use a specific composition laminated and shaped. Also,
In order to conserve bryophytes, a lower layer of the first specific composition containing an upper layer of moss plants has a second layer which does not contain moss plants.
The specific composition formed by laminating the specific composition may be used (in this case, the moss plant may be exposed on the surface of the first specific composition by using the above-described means. is necessary).

[0086] A specific composition which has been shaped and complexed with respect to such a combination can be easily manufactured by laminating, compressing and molding a precursor composition of each specific composition in a mold. Can be.

The present fixed object is a fixed object in which at least the solidified material is in contact with the fixed surface and the object to be fixed is fixed. That is, when manufacturing the fixed object, it is necessary to fix the rooted surface so that the rooted surface is in contact with the solidified material.

There are roughly two modes for providing this form of anchoring. One is to manufacture a fixing material having a fixed fixing surface (a general fixing material or an upright fixing material) separately from the solidified material, and to fix the fixing surface of the fixing material. This is a mode in which the solidified material is fixed in contact with the solidified material, and the solidified material and the like are firmly fixed (hereinafter, also referred to as manufacturing mode 1). The other is an embodiment in which a solidified material is directly formed with a lining surface or an upright surface, and the solidified material or the like is laid and fixed (hereinafter, also referred to as manufacturing mode 2). In addition, it is also possible to adopt these two modes and to fix and solidify the solidified material or the like (hereinafter, also referred to as manufacturing modes 1 and 2).

[0084] In the present invention for manufacturing embodiment 1, by being able to perform the method of this embodiment, it is possible to remarkably improve the manufacturing efficiency in manufacturing site of root spread fixture.

That is, conventionally, it has been necessary to continuously carry out the preparation of the narrow object to be fixed with the rooting in the formwork and the rooting step. It is possible to manufacture a large amount of the solidified material that is the object to be fixed and to stock it.If necessary, the rooting surface of the general fixed material described above with respect to the manufacturing method and the like is sequentially changed. By fixing to such a structure, it is possible to efficiently manufacture a desired lining material.

[0086] In the production mode 1, in the case of using the general fixed upholstery or the standing upright fixed body, the roots on the rooted surface can be further extended [the whole plant with the rooted up continues the vital activity. And the plant part of the same plant (the part corresponding to the stem / seed) has been removed, but the root part may continue life activity.)
Inability to elongate (when the entire plant with roots is not active in life, the plant part of the plant (the part corresponding to stems and seeds) has been removed, and the roots are also active in life. May not be used].

In the case of using the fixed or fixed standing root fixing material, as described above, it is impossible to extend the root of the plant from the thin material which has been fixed with the rooting in a mold or the like as described above. State. Examples of the non-renewable means include drying of a plant (in the case of drying, applying a weight or the like to the fixed root material and applying pressure can improve the strength of the fixed root material); Partial shaving, heating and carbonization treatment, etc. can be mentioned. In addition, by actively removing the seed portion, the state in which reproduction is impossible can be thoroughly performed.

In the manufacturing mode 1, by fixing the rooting surface of the general fixing material or the upright fixing material which can be manufactured in this way to the surface of the solidified material having a desired shape and configuration, This fixed object can be manufactured. As such a fixing method, there is a method of using the existing root on the rooting surface of the general rooting fixed material or the present standing root fixing material as an anchor, and a method of further extending the root in the solidified material, and in some cases, And a method of forming a new rooted surface.

The method of (i) is an embodiment in which the roots of the rooting surface of the general rooting fixed object or the present standing root fixing material are in a state in which they cannot be extended,
ii) Although the roots of the rooting surface of the general rooting fixed material and the standing root fixing material are in an extensible state, the content of the solidified material is not sufficiently appropriate for the root elongation (for example, a specific composition). (When the contained soil fines are poor in nutrients). Also,
The method of (1) is preferably used in a mode in which the roots of the rooting surface of the general rooted fixed object and the standing root fixed object are in an extensible state. This method requires a certain amount of time from preparation to the end of production, as in the method of Production Mode 2, but a mode in which root curing is not required until a new rooted surface is formed is also possible. In this embodiment, the time from preparation to the end of production can be short. In particular, when performing the method of (1), if it is not intended to form a new rooting surface, the plant part (including seeds) is removed from the general rooting fixed material or the present standing root fixed material, and When used as a state in which the root is extensible, for example, in order to elongate the root, when curing the fixed object, it is possible to easily stack such fixed objects, It is possible to improve the production amount of the present fixed material per unit area at the production site, and it is possible to prevent plant parts such as seeds from corroding during curing.

Production Mode 2 to Production Modes 1 and 2 Production mode 2 is a production mode in which a solidified material is used as the “fine material” when the above-mentioned general fixed upholstery material and the upright fixed material are manufactured. is there.

That is, by using a solidified material molded into a desired shape and form in place of the thin material in the above-mentioned general root fixing material and the present standing root fixing material, in the present manufacturing mode 2, the general rooting fixed material is used. According to the demand, by saving the time and effort of preparing fine objects in the formwork necessary for the production of fixed objects and the fixed material of the standing root, in advance, by stocking the solidified material of the desired shape and form, This fixed object can be manufactured efficiently. However, in this manufacturing mode 2, since it is necessary to form a rooted surface on the solidified material, a certain amount of time is required from preparation to the end of manufacturing.

Manufacturing modes 1 and 2 are, as described above, a manufacturing method of the present fixed article in which manufacturing mode 1 and manufacturing mode 2 are combined. Thus, it is possible to produce a rooted fixed object having extremely excellent strength, but on the other hand, it requires a lot of time and a large number of steps in comparison with the production methods 1 and 2.

Further, through all the production modes of the present fixed article using the specific composition as the solidified material, the side to be exposed to the table at the time of construction (particularly, the moss plant side in the aspect using the moss plant) is wetted. When drying the specific composition in the state, it is preferable to make it the upper side. By doing so, in the process of drying the specific composition, in the specific composition, pressure is applied toward the lower surface by its own weight, and the fixing density of the fixed object can be improved downwardly on the construction surface. Becomes In addition, in the case of drying the specific composition in a wet state in such a manner, even in such a case, if a new rooted surface is not formed on the surface of the fixed object, the present invention The direction in which the fixed object is placed may be such that the initial extension direction of the root of the plant (downward when the plant is first cured) is upward. Even if the direction of extension of the root of the plant is upward,
The roots of the plant elongate in the initial elongation direction (ie, upward) for two to three days after being placed, and then extend downward in a loop, so that the fixed object is substantially placed. There is no disadvantage compared to the case where the direction of elongation of the root is downward.

Further, by embedding a reinforcing material in a solidified material such as a specific composition in the present fixed object, the strength of the present fixed object can be further improved. Examples of such a reinforcing material include a rigid net material, a cloth, and a rigid plate made of concrete or the like provided with a large number of through holes, but are not limited thereto.

As described above, the present fixed article can be manufactured (specific embodiments will be described later). The present fixed object further simplifies the manufacturing process of the above-mentioned general fixed upholstery and the standing upright fixed object based on the method of manufacturing the general fixed upholstery. As described above, in the case of manufacturing a general root fixing object and the present standing root fixing material based on this manufacturing method, in order to prepare an initial root fixing environment, preparation of thin objects and the like in a mold, particularly, When performing mass production, there was a surprisingly troublesome aspect. In addition, as a general rule, after the rooting environment has been prepared, the production of the rooted fixings must be carried out at a stretch, making it difficult to make use of production according to the demand for the rooted fixings, which is inconvenient. I can't deny that.

In the present fixed article, this point can be solved at once. That is, as described above,
By mass-producing and stocking a large amount of solidified material that has been molded into a desired shape and configuration in advance, it is possible to easily prepare for rooting and manufacture this fixed material according to demand. It became possible.

In particular, by using the specific composition as a solidified material, extremely effective production of the present fixed object can be performed. That is, the specific composition is extremely easy to produce. That is, a particular composition is often
By mixing the ground paper and the fine soil material in water to prepare a precursor composition, and then performing dehydration while molding into a desired shape, the specific composition easily wetted Can be obtained. In addition, the shape of the specific composition,
By selecting a mold having a desired shape, it is possible to easily select the mold. In addition, the molded specific composition in a dry state can be easily processed into a desired shape, and the specific composition in a dry state can be stored for a long time in a normal indoor environment, It is possible to stock this in large quantities and easily manufacture the fixed object according to demand.

If the specific composition is damaged for any reason, it is broken and mixed again into the precursor composition to prevent the loss of raw materials. it can.

Further, by utilizing the specific composition, it is possible to effectively use resources and contribute to the global environment.
That is, so-called used paper can be used as the crushed paper that is a content of the specific composition. For example, old newspapers, old magazines, old documents, and the like can be recycled as the specific composition. Moreover, since no heating is required when producing the specific composition, there is no need to consume fossil fuel in the recycling process.

As described above, the manufacturing process of the specific composition is very simple, so that the fixed article can be easily manufactured by hand as well as mechanized. When the production of the specific composition is performed on a machine, ground paper,
Kneading means (for example, kneading a propeller or the like capable of applying a load for kneading the contents in a container by driving the kneading means (for example, by driving) to knead the fine soil material with water to produce a precursor composition. A molding / dewatering means (for example, a drain provided with a drain for discharging water to the outside) for molding and dewatering the precursor composition. This can be realized by providing a compression / molding mechanism capable of compressing the composition into a desired mold, in which water squeezed from the precursor composition in the compression molding process is drained. It is discharged to the outside, and the compressed and molded thing is removed from this mechanism, it was molded into the desired shape,
Specific compositions in the wet state can be produced. Also,
It is also possible to provide a drying mechanism for forcibly drying the wet specific composition.

The power of such a machine is not particularly limited, and may be human power as well as electric power or steam power. As described above, it is extremely significant to use the specific composition in the production of the fixed object.

D. For coating of upright or rooted surfaces
In addition, the general rooted fixed object and the standing root fixed object (including an embodiment using a solidified material such as a specific composition) are rooted fixed objects having a fixed surface or a standing root on the surface of the fixed object.

[0103] Since these roots are exposed to the outer surface after being constructed, they naturally deteriorate due to the influence of ultraviolet rays of the sun and the like. If the roots of the fixed moss are secured until they grow and settle on the fixed moss on which the moss plants have been constructed, the main role of the fixed moss ends. Thus, the spontaneous degradation of the root itself is what is planned for the anchoring fixture. However, in some cases, strong irradiance with ultraviolet rays or rain breeze degrades moss plants before they settle.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a means for strengthening the root of the surface of the anchoring material. The present inventor has examined this point and found that by using a composition similar to the above-mentioned specific composition as a coating agent for the root, the root of the fixed rooted material was strengthened and the root was durable with time. It has been found that the property can be improved.

This coating agent is an aqueous composition containing crushed paper, clay and water (hereinafter, this coating agent is also referred to as the present coating agent). The crushed paper and clay of the components contained in the present coating agent are equivalent to the crushed paper and clay in the specific composition. However, it is preferable that the ground paper is ground as finely as possible as compared with the case where the ground paper is used for a specific composition.

The content ratio of the crushed paper and the clay in the present coating agent is expressed by mass ratio as follows: crushed paper: clay = 1: 2-2: 2:
1, preferably about 1: 1. The content of the crushed paper and the clay in the present coating agent is generally 5 to 15% by mass, preferably 8 to 12% by mass based on the agent.
It is.

If the amount of the crushed paper is too large, it is difficult to sufficiently exhibit the resistance to sunlight or rain and wind, and if the amount of the clay is too large, the crushed paper will be crumbled in a dry state. The tendency becomes strong, and it becomes difficult to sufficiently coat the root portion, and there is also a tendency that clay dissolves in water.

In addition to the above essential components, other components can be added to the present coating agent, if necessary, as long as the original effect of the present coating agent is not impaired. For example, it is possible to add a thickener, a water-absorbing polymer, lignin, etc., but in principle, this coating agent may be used as an aqueous composition consisting essentially of ground paper, clay and water. It is possible, and it is preferable in consideration of the impact on the global environment.

Thus, the present coating agent capable of strengthening the root portion of the fixed upholstery is provided.
The method of coating the root of the fixed upholstery with the present coating agent is not particularly limited. For example, in an excessive amount of the present coating agent, the fixed upholstery (general fixed upholstery and the permanent upright fixed body) Or a method in which the coating agent is sprayed toward the root of the fixed material, and then the fixed material is dried.

[0110] In this manner, the rooting surface of the fixed rooted material or the standing root of the fixed standing rooted material is coated with the composition containing the ground paper and the clay. Hereinafter, also referred to as the present fixed coating material).

[0111]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are drawings showing an embodiment such as a step of preparing a specific composition.

FIG. 1 (1) shows a state in which a precursor composition is manufactured in the container 1 (longitudinal sectional view). First
FIG. 1A shows a paper 1, soil fines 4 and a moss plant 5 mixed in a container 1 containing water 2 (the moss plant 5 is not essential). Container 1
Inside, as shown by arrow 6, by applying a stirring force, these contaminants are kneaded in water 2 to produce precursor composition 7 containing a large amount of water.

Next, FIGS. 1 (2) and 3 (3) (vertical sectional view)
Shows a step of producing a specific composition molded into a desired shape by a mold for dehydration and molding. A drain hole 1 is formed in a bottom plate 11 of a square box-shaped form 10 having an open top.
11 are provided. Further, the pressing plate 12 of the mold 10 is configured as a plate 121 having a shape in contact with the inner shape of the opening of the mold 10 provided with the handle 122. The plate portion 121 has a plurality of drain holes 1.
211 is provided. The outer edge of the plate portion 121 of the push plate 12 is movable up and down while being in contact with the inner edge of the mold 10, and the push plate 12 and the mold 10 are detachable.

First, as shown in FIG. 1 (2), preferably, the precursor composition prepared in FIG. 1 (1) is placed in a mold 10 in which a net 13 is disposed on a bottom plate 11. Pour 14 in. At this time, it is preferable to arrange the net 15 on the precursor composition 14. Obviously excess moisture is discharged to the outside through the drain hole 111 during this pouring.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (3), the pressing plate 12 is placed on the mesh body 15 with the outer edge thereof in contact with the inner edge of the formwork 10, and the pressure is directly applied downward. And push in (direction of arrow 16). By this pushing process,
The precursor composition 14 removes much of its moisture from the drain holes 111
And the specific composition 1 in a wet state, which is formed into a shape of a space between the bottom plate 11 and the plate portion 121 of the pressing plate 12 in the mold 10 while being discharged from the same 1211 to the outside.
7 is manufactured.

The specific composition 17 can be removed from the mold 10 by removing the push plate 12 from the mold 10 and removing it from the opening of the mold 10. Also, the bottom plate 11
Can be detached from the mold frame 10, and when the specific composition 17 is taken out, the bottom plate 11 can be removed from the mold frame 10 and the molded specific composition 17 can be taken out together with the bottom plate 11.

When the specific composition 17 in a wet state is taken out of the mold 10, the reticulated bodies 13 and 15 arranged on the bottom of the mold 10 and the upper part of the precursor composition 14 form the molded composition. Is an important factor in maintaining the desired shape. Therefore, the material of these nets 13 and 15 is
A material with some rigidity, for example, plastic,
It is preferably a metal or the like.

Preferably, these nets 13 and 15 are gently removed, and the wet specific composition 17 is dried, so that the bottom plate 11 and the plate portion 121 of the push plate 12 are dried.
The solidified specific composition 17 is provided in a state of being formed into a shape of a space sandwiched between the two.

The specific composition can be processed into a desired shape. For example, if the specific composition 17 is in the form of a thick substrate, a thin fixing composition is provided transversely along the breaking lines A, A ′, A ″ [FIG. 1 ( 4)]. The moss plant 5 is mixed in the specific composition 17, and the thin fixing composition (171, 172, 17
It is possible to regenerate the bryophytes exposed in each cross section of 3) and multiply them on the substrate surface.

Further, for example, plant seeds 1741 are embedded in the substrate surface of the specific
When it is desired to provide a hole 1743 for covering with the mold 2, it can be provided on the substrate of the specific composition 17 after the solidification is completed by a sharp pointed blade or the like afterwards. By providing a convex portion corresponding to the shape of the hole to be formed on the substrate on the bottom plate 11, a specific composition 174 in which a desired hole is formed can be efficiently produced [FIG. (1)].

When manufacturing the substrate-shaped specific composition 175 (FIG. 2 (2)) provided with the through-holes 1753, for example, the bottom plate is replaced with the through-holes Bulk convex portion 1753 'having a shape corresponding to the shape of 1753'
And a push plate 12 ′ provided with a through-hole 1753 ″ through which the protrusion 1753 ′ can pass at a position corresponding to the position on the bottom plate of the protrusion 1753 ′. 1
2 (FIG. 2 (3)) by substituting for the above-described manufacturing process (FIG. 2 (3)).
75 are provided.

FIGS. 3 to 7 are views showing various aspects of the present fixed article manufactured according to the manufacturing method 1. FIG.
FIGS. 3 (1) and (2) are drawings simply showing the production of the general anchoring material 21. FIG. FIG. 3 (1) shows that a moss plant 212 is placed on the bottom of a middle dish-shaped formwork 211, a certain space 213 is placed on the moss plant 212, and a fine soil object 214 is placed thereon. On top of that, the plant seeds 21
5 is a drawing showing a situation in which seeds 5 are densely sown, cured, and the roots 2151 are elongated to form a rooted surface 2152 on the lower surface of the moss plant 212. Space 213
For example, between the moss plant 212 and the soil fines 214, the soil fines can be trapped in general, and the root 2 of the plant can be trapped.
151 are provided with a number of holes that can easily penetrate;
By arranging the net-like body 216 having a sufficient thickness to occupy the space 213, it is possible to secure the inside of the mold 211. In this manner, the contents in the formwork 211 with the rooted surface formed are taken out, and for example, using the mesh member 216 as a stopper, the soil fines 214 and the plant 215 thereabove are removed using a shearing blade. After removal, the net-like body 216 can be peeled off to obtain the general upholstery fixed object 21 [FIG. 3 (2)]. The general fixed upholstery 21 is a moss plant 21
2 are captured by the rooting surface 2152, and the root 2151 of the plant is maintained bulky on the opposite side of the moss plant 212 from the rooting surface 2152.

FIGS. 3 (3) to (8) show a direct manufacturing process of the present fixed body 20. FIG. FIG. 3 (3) shows a case where the mesh body 13 is disposed on the bottom plate 11 of the above-described formwork 10, the rooting surface 2152 faces the bottom plate 11, and the general rooting fixing object 21 is disposed thereon. It is the figure which showed the process which pours and puts the precursor composition 7 (does not contain the moss plant 5) put into the container B from the top. FIG. 3 (4) to (6)
In order to form the precursor fixed material or the like charged in the mold 10, a step of compressing the precursor composition 7 from above the precursor composition 7 with the press plate 12 (in the direction of the arrow 22), preferably via the mesh 15. Is shown. The compressed water is discharged to the outside through the drain hole 111 of the bottom plate 11 and the drain hole 1211 of the push plate 12 by compressing the precursor fixed material 7 and the like. In these steps, the root 2151 of the plant has penetrated into the precursor composition 7 and thus acts as an anchor between the rooting surface 2152 and the precursor composition 7.
In addition, as shown in FIG.
By using the anchor member 23 with the precursor composition 7, the bonding can be strengthened.

In FIG. 3 (7), the fixed body 20 ′ which is formed into a shape of a space sandwiched between the bottom plate 11 and the plate portion 121 of the push plate 12 and is moist is taken out from the mold frame 10. By drying this, the fixed object 20 is completed [FIG. 3 (8)].

In the present fixed object 20, the rooting surface 2152
However, while capturing the moss plant 212, the root 2151 of the plant has penetrated into the formed specific composition 24 and has been established. The fixed object 20 is formed by the rooted surface 2152.
The degree of fixation is strengthened to an extent that is suitable for outdoor construction,
After the application, the moss plant 212 can be regenerated later, advance to the rooted surface, and perform greening of the surface with the moss.

The above step can be carried out irrespective of whether the root 2151 of the plant is extendable or not. If the roots 2151 of the plant are extensible, the roots 2151 of the plant may be extended into the specific composition 24 during the drying step of FIGS. The degree of fixation of the surface 2152 to the fixed object 20 is improved (however, it is necessary that the components of the specific composition 24 include components suitable for elongation in the root of the plant). When the root 2152 of the plant is not extensible, the root does not elongate any more in the specific composition 24, but the originally bulky and elongating root invades the specific composition 24, The fixing degree of the rooted surface 2152 of the fixed object 20 is sufficiently maintained.

[0127] Fig. 4 is a drawing showing the manufacturing process and the like of the present fixed object 30 in which the moss plant is exposed on the front side of the rooted surface unlike the fixed object 20 of Fig. 3. . FIG. 4 (1) manufactures the contents 31 (the plant root 2151 is in an extensible state) in the formwork 211 manufactured in FIG. A formwork 211 provided with a space (this space can be provided, for example, by disposing a thick net-like body 32 having a hole through which the root can easily penetrate, at the bottom) with the rooting surface 2152 facing down. 21 is a view showing a process of disposing the liquid crystal toward (in the direction of arrow 33). After arrangement, by curing the plant 215 again,
The roots constituting the rooted surface 2152 again extend downward due to gravitational tropism (referred to as plant roots 2153).

In this way, the contents obtained by curing again are taken out of the mold 211, and the soil fines 214 and the plants 215 thereabove are removed according to the method described with reference to FIG. 3 (2). Then, the moss plant 212 is
52, the root 2151 of the plant is on the opposite side of the moss plant 212 from the moss plant 212 (the moss plant 212 side), and
On the other hand, on the opposite side (12), the root 2153 of the plant is maintained in a bulky state, so that a general fixed upholstery material 34 having both sides bulky and standing upright can be manufactured [FIG. 4 (2)].

The root surface 21 of the general rooting composition 34
The other side of the mold 52 is directed toward the bottom plate 11 of the formwork 10 through a process according to FIGS.
FIG. 3C], the root 2153 on the side of the root surface 2152 is fixed by entering the molded specific composition 35,
In addition, the erected root fixed material 30 in which the moss plant 212 is exposed to the outside can be manufactured [FIG. 4 (4)]. Since the moss plant 212 is exposed to the outside, the erected root fixed object 30 can realize the green color of the moss plant from the time of construction.

Note that the above-described steps are performed by using the general foundation fixed object 34.
Can be carried out irrespective of whether the roots of the plant are stretchable or not after the placement of the plant roots on the formwork 10, as shown in FIG.
The same as in the case of 1.

In FIG. 4, other elements can be fixed and fixed in the present fixed object in combination with the general upholstered fixed object 34. For example, in combination with the general upholstery fixture 34, gravel is placed on the upright side of the upholstery surface having the upright root instead of the moss plant 212 in the general upholstery fixture 34, and the upright root side faces upward. Then, the fixed upholstery on which the gravel is placed is arranged on the bottom surface of the formwork 211, and the upright roots on the side of the upholstery surface are separated from the specific composition 3.
5 and used as an anchor with the above-mentioned fixed standing root fixture 3
0, the exposed surface of the erected root fixed object during construction is exposed to the moss plant 2
12 and a part composed of gravel covered with a rooting surface, it is possible to produce a standing upright fixed body in a form in which different elements are combined. In addition, instead of the above-described general fixed upholstery material 34 in which the moss plant 212 is exposed to the rising root side, the above-mentioned fixed material 30 can be used as an element of the combination (specific composition). The material 35 side is placed upward in the formwork), and instead of the element having the gravel placed on the basement surface, a kneaded mixture of gravel and the specific composition (the gravel and the specific composition) are used without the basement surface. (A weight ratio of about 1: 1) can also be used. In the present standing root fixing material using these alternative elements, in the drying step, the specific composition 35 and the specific composition used in the alternative elements were integrated, and the moss plant 212 was exposed together with the standing roots. It is possible to obtain the present standing root fixing material in which a part and a part where the gravel is bound to each other by the specific composition (the gravel is not covered by the rooting surface) appear on the surface. It is easy to combine such different elements, for example, in the example described here, in the case of outdoor construction, a place where rainwater concentrates and falls (under eaves, etc.) is taken as a gravel surface, and Can be easily made into a moss plant surface. In addition, the method of manufacturing the fixed article or the fixed standing article having the plurality of types of elements fixed on the surface is not limited to the method illustrated in FIG. 4, and may be performed in a method of another embodiment. Of course, you can do that.

FIG. 5 is different from FIG. 3 and FIG.
It is the figure which showed the manufacturing process etc. of this upright root fixed body using the specific composition shape | molded and solidified beforehand. The embodiment shown here has the advantage that the specific composition can be separately manufactured and stocked, and the fixed standing material and the fixed material can be efficiently manufactured as necessary. are doing.

FIG. 5 (1) shows that a specific composition 52 obtained by molding and solidifying according to the shape of the inner edge of the mold is placed on the mold 51 of a middle plate. , From above, the third
The rooting surface 2152 of the contents 31 (the root 2151 of the plant is in an extensible state) in the mold 211 manufactured in FIG.
Are arranged downward (in the direction of arrow 53).

FIG. 5 (2) is a continuation of FIG. 5 (1).
The step of curing the plant 215 and further extending the root of the plant toward the specific composition 52 is shown. Such an elongation step is not intended to form a new rooted surface on the opposite surface of the specific composition 52, but is intended for the specific composition 5
2, the composition 52 and the rooting surface 2152
It is intended to function as an anchor for the. Therefore, the curing time of the plant 215 can be shortened as compared with the case where the rooted surface is formed. Of course, also in this embodiment, it is possible to cure the plant 215 until the above-mentioned new rooted surface is formed (in this case, a fixed rooted material having both sides rooted and having excellent strength can be manufactured). ). In this case, since the root of the plant 215 needs to be always extended within the specific composition 52, the composition 52 contains soil fines that enable the root to elongate. It is necessary.

After the curing process of the plant 215 is completed in this way, the contents are taken out of the mold 51 and the soil fine object 214 and the plant 215 above it are removed according to the method described with reference to FIG. Is removed and the root 21 on the side of the rooting surface 2152 is fixed in the same manner as the fixed standing fixture 30 shown in FIG.
53 is established by entering the molded specific composition 52, and the moss plant 212 can produce the upright root fixing material 40 in which the moss plant 212 is exposed to the outside [fifth embodiment].
Fig. (3)].

As described above, the fixed object and the fixed object can be easily formed into a desired shape and configuration. Typically, it is possible to produce a permanent fixture or a standing upright fixture having a shape corresponding to the shape of the mold 10 or the pressing plate 12.

For example, FIG. 6 shows a curved surface on a roof or the like.
It is the figure which showed a part of manufacturing process of this fixed object provided with the mortar-shaped concave surface for bending in order to enable easy construction. FIG. 6 (1) shows the plate portion 121 of the push plate 12 in the manufacturing process of the fixed article 20 shown in FIG.
Instead of using the plate portion 621 provided with the spire projection 61, the fixed object 60 having the mortar-shaped concave surface provided on the surface opposite to the surface on which the moss plant 212 is fixed is manufactured. It shows that you get. In addition, according to the form of the fixed object, for example, a spire projection is provided on the bottom plate 11 of the formwork 10 and this is used as a formwork. The present fixed body provided with a concave shape can be manufactured.

FIG. 6 (2) is a view showing a preferred construction of the fixed object 60. As shown in FIG. For example, an adhesive member 632 such as a silicone adhesive is applied to the surface of the construction surface 631 that is bent like a roof, and the mortar-shaped concave surface 633 of the fixed object 60 is brought into contact with and pressed onto the adhesive member 632. Since the fixed object 60 can be bent by the mortar-shaped concave surface 633, the fixed member 60 can be easily brought into close contact with the construction surface.
These mortar-shaped concave surfaces 633 are filled into the construction surface 6.
The fixed object 60 can be adhesively fixed to the base 31. In addition, by appropriately providing the through hole 64 in the fixed object 60 and injecting the adhesive member 632 from the through hole 64, the adhesive member 632 can exhibit a function as a rivet in the through hole 64. It is possible. In addition, in the fixed object 60 of such an embodiment, it is also possible to embed a reinforcing member 65 (for example, a wire mesh, cloth, etc.) in the specific composition [FIG. 6 (3)].

Further, curved surfaces are provided on the plate portion 121 and the bottom plate 11 of the push plate 12 in the mold 10 (each of 121 ′, 1 ′).
1 '), by performing the same steps as the steps shown in Fig. 3, it is possible to manufacture the fixed object having a curved surface from the beginning [Fig. 6 (4)].

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a further simplified manufacturing process of the present fixed object. In FIG. 7 (1), the mold 10 is provided with a reticulated body 71, a rooted surface 72, a moss plant 73, a specific composition or a precursor composition 7 in a wet state.
4, the rooting surface 75 and the net-like body 76 are laminated in this order, and this is compressed by the pressing plate 12, and FIG.
By performing the process shown in (7), the rooting surface 72.
The fixed product 75 is fixed while contacting both surfaces of the specific composition 74 in the form of a substrate (the moss plant 73 is sandwiched between the rooted surface 72 and the specific composition 74, thereby Fixed) can be manufactured. However, since the anchoring force of the rooted surface of this embodiment to the fixed object is weak, various fixing auxiliary means, for example, an anchor member can be interposed between the rooted surface and the fixing composition, or sewing can be performed on the substrate surface. (77) or the like, it is preferable to improve the fixation of the rooting surface and the fixing composition. In addition, the rooting surfaces 72 and 75 are, for example, as shown in FIG.
It can be produced by performing the step (2) without using the moss plant 212.

FIG. 7 (2) simply shows the fixed object of various shapes which can be manufactured by applying the process of FIG. 7 (1). All of the fixed objects shown in FIG.
The surface of the specific composition 761 processed into a rod shape has a rooting surface 7
62 can be manufactured. The fixed object of such an embodiment is useful, for example, for constructing joints. In particular, it is assumed that the specific composition 761 preferably contains a moss plant (the joint can be greened by the moss plant).

FIG. 8 is a drawing showing one embodiment of the present fixed article manufactured according to the manufacturing method 2. The production method 2 is characterized in that the specific composition which is molded in a wet state or dried and solidified is produced in advance.

In FIG. 8, a net 81 is placed on the bottom plate 11 of the mold 10, a moss plant 82 is placed thereon, and the precursor composition 84 in the container C is placed thereon. It is poured and placed (FIG. 8 (1)), the mesh body 85 is arranged from above, compressed by the push plate 12 (FIG. 8 (2)), and the contents are taken out of the mold 10, By carefully peeling off the nets 81 and 85, the moss plant 82
Is formed on the surface of the substrate to produce a specific composition 86 [FIG. 8 (3)].

This specific composition 86 is arranged in a mold 871, preferably, for example, by disposing a thick net-like body 872 or the like to provide a space on which a fine soil material 87 is placed.
3 is placed thereon, and plant seeds 874 are densely sown thereon, cured, and the roots are elongated to form a rooted surface on the bottom surface of the mold 871. FIG. 8 (4) shows a state in which the moss plant surface of the specific composition 86 is arranged facing upward and the rooting step is performed, and FIG. 8 (5) shows the same. The state where the moss plant surface is placed downward and the rooting process is performed is shown. In addition,
In this embodiment, the specific composition 86 is manufactured in a state where the moss plants are arranged.However, when the fixing composition is manufactured without arranging the moss plants and the moss plants are used,
When preparing in the formwork for performing the rooting process, it is also possible to arrange moss plants at desired locations. After the rooting step shown in FIG.
By removing the upper part than the four parts, FIG. 8 (6)
As shown in FIG.
Are fixed, the standing upright fixing material 80 (rooting surface 8742)
Is on the opposite side). In addition, after the rooting step of FIG. 8 (5), by removing the portion above the seed 874 portion of the plant, the moss plant 82 as shown in FIG. Can be obtained.

FIG. 9 is a view showing one embodiment of the present fixed article manufactured according to the manufacturing methods 1 and 2. Ninth
FIG. 1A shows that a specific composition 92 is disposed in a middle plate-shaped mold 91 and the specific composition 92 is placed in a thick net-like body 93.
1. Using a soil fine object 932 and a plant seed 933, a rooting step is performed according to the step shown in FIG. 5 (however, a moss plant is not used), and one side of the specific composition 92 has a rooting surface. 993, a root-fixed object 93 having a plant root 9331 standing on the other surface is manufactured [FIG. 9 (2)].

Next, the roots of the fixed upholstery 93 are placed again in the formwork 91 with the upright faces of the roots facing upward, and a moss plant 94 is placed on the upright faces [FIG. )], And fix the anchoring material 93 according to the method of FIG. 9 (1) described above.
Perform rooting again. Thereby, the rooted surface 9
The root 9333 having the 332 formed and the other surface standing upright
Thus, the moss plant 94 is captured, and the fixed object 90 having excellent strength, in which the moss plant 94 is exposed to the outside, is provided [FIG. 9 (4)].

[0147] The fixed object can be subjected to a usual construction method at the time of construction, for example, a construction with an adhesive, a construction with screws, a construction by fitting into a formwork, etc., if necessary. At this time, the surface facing the front side can be reinforced with a reinforcing material. It is also possible to use a block body in which a concrete plate or the like is stacked and fixed on the lower surface of the fixed object.

For example, in FIG. 10, a portion corresponding to the rooting surface B1 having a shape that can be fitted into the present composition from the rooting surface B1 side of the present composition B0 having a rooting surface on one side. Is fitted with a reinforcing member B2 composed of a grid-like rigid body B21 processed into a box shape (direction of arrow B3: FIG. 10 (1)), and a leg B22 projecting from the lattice-like rigid body B21. Is folded toward the fixed object B0, thereby producing the fixed object B4 in which the rooted surface B1 is reinforced by a grid-like rigid body B21 processed into a box shape [FIG. 10 (2)]. ]. Such a fixed object B4 is useful, for example, when installing the fixed object in an environment where the fixed object is trampled from above. In addition, the above-mentioned leg B22 is folded into a rigid member B4 such as a concrete plate below the fixed object B0.
And the concrete plate and the fixed object B0
Can be performed integrally (FIG. 10 (3)).

FIG. 11 is a view showing an embodiment of the present fixed body and the like reinforced by a net-like member such as a wire net (a view of the substrate surface as viewed from the side). Further, on a net member (preferably having high rigidity) C1 such as a wire net, a general root fixing member C2 in which only moss plants are fixed as small objects is laminated, and the mesh of the net member C1 is meshed. (C1a, C
1b, C1c), the rigid yarn (wire, etc.) C3 is alternately crossed and supported, and then both ends of the rigid yarn C3 are pulled in the direction of arrow C4 (FIG. 11 (1)), and C
Tightening occurs at 3a (FIG. 11 (2)). The binding step by the rigid yarn C3 is repeated in another mesh combination of the mesh member C1 to such an extent that the general anchoring fixation C2 is sufficiently laminated and fixed to the mesh member C1 in the mesh member C1 (for example, The above-described binding step is performed in the horizontal direction for each vertical stage of the mesh). In this way, the above-mentioned binding member C0 (the binding member C0 itself can be used as a fixed substrate of the moss plant) on which the general rooting composition C2 and the mesh member C1 are stacked and fixed is described above on the mesh member C1 side. According to various processes, the specific composition C5 is pressed, laminated and fixed, and the fixed product C00 reinforced by the mesh member is manufactured. The specific composition side of this fixed object C00 is
6, the specific composition C5 can function as a buffer. The present fixed object and the like in such an embodiment are advantageous in that, for example, when moss is lined in the air, the moss plant is highly fixed.

FIG. 12 is a view showing an embodiment of a production process of a fixed standing root material D0 of a type in which only a moss plant is used as a thin material to fix the root. FIG. 12 (1) shows a preparation process of a root fixing environment for manufacturing the standing material D0. In FIG. 12 (1), a moss plant D2 is arranged on the bottom surface of a form D1, a space D3 is secured thereon, a mesh D4 is arranged, and a fine soil material for growing plants is placed thereon. D5 is arranged. It is preferable that the eyes of the reticulate body D4 have a size and a number that allow at least the root of the plant to penetrate. Further, it is preferable to dispose a pierceable member (not shown) such as thin paper on the net-like body D4 for the purpose of trapping the fine soil material D5. Finally, the seed D6 of the plant is preferably sowed densely on the soil fine material D5, thereby completing the charging step. The space D3 can be secured by, for example, arranging a thick net-like body at a position corresponding to the space D3.

FIG. 12 (2) is a rooting step after the completion of the charging step of FIG. 12 (1). By curing the seed D6 of the plant, the root D61 penetrates the net D4 (preferably also a penetrable member) and extends toward the bottom of the form D1, and finally, the moss plant D2 And the root surface D62 is formed on the lower surface of the moss plant D2 and the upper surface of the bottom of the formwork D1.

FIG. 12 (3) shows that the contents D0 ′ of the form D1 are taken out after the rooting step of FIG. 12 (2) is completed.
This is a step of removing a portion corresponding to the upper side of the reticulated body D4, such as the soil fines D5 and a plant portion above the plant seed D6. This removal step is performed, for example, by using the mesh D4 as a stopper and using a shearing blade or the like to remove the soil fine matter D5 and the plant seed D
6, after removing the upper part, the mesh body D4 and the space D3
Can be easily performed by removing a member for ensuring the above.

Through the above steps, the fixed standing root material D
0 [FIG. 12 (4)]. The erected root fixing material D0 is formed by the moss plant D2 by the rooting surface D62.
And the bulky root D63 on the non-rooted side
The moss plant D2 is further captured by the root hairs of the moss. As described above, the moss plant D2 is further captured by the root hairs of the bulky root D63 on the non-rooted surface, so that the non-rooted surface side faces outward, and the upright root fixed object D0 is placed. Can be constructed. That is, in the present standing root fixed object D0, the moss plant D2 can be exposed to the outside from the beginning of construction, and from this point on, the color of the moss plant D2 can be obtained.

FIG. 13 is a view showing one embodiment of a production process of the present standing root fixing material E0 of the type in which moss plants and other soil fine materials are fixed as small materials. First
Fig. 3 (1) shows a preparation process of a root fixing environment for producing the standing material E0. On the formwork E1, a fine soil material E3 embedded with a pierceable member E2 such as a thin paper is arranged, on which a moss plant E4 is further arranged, and on the upper part thereof, as shown in FIG. According to the above, the reticulated body E6 and the fine soil material E7 are arranged while the space E5 is secured, and the seeds E8 of the plant are sowed thereon, preferably densely, to complete the charging step.

FIGS. 13 (2) and 3 (3) show FIG. 13 (1).
13 shows the rooting process after the completion of the charging process [13th.
FIG. (3) is an enlarged view]. By curing the seed E8 of the plant, the root E81 penetrates the reticulated body E6 (preferably also the penetrable member E61), and first, the moss plant E4
, And then penetrates the penetrable member E2 immediately below the moss plant E4, further extends toward the lower part of the soil fine object E3, and finally, the penetrable member E2 immediately below the soil object E3. And the bottom E11 of the formwork E1 to form a rooting surface E82, and the thin soil material E3 is fixedly rooted. The moss plant E4 is captured by root hairs of the root E81 standing on the soil fine material E3.

FIG. 13 (4) shows FIGS. 13 (2) and (3).
After the rooting step is completed, the contents E0 ′ of the form E1 are taken out, and the portion corresponding to the upper side of the reticulated body E6 such as the plant body portion above the soil thin matter E7 and the plant seed E8 is removed. . In the removing step, for example, a member for securing the reticulated body E6 and the space E5 (after removing the soil fine material E7 and the upper part from the seed E8 of the plant using the reticulated body E6 as a stopper with a shearing blade or the like). Reticulated body E6
Can be the same).

[0157] Through the above steps, the fixed standing root material E
0 [FIG. 13 (5)]. The standing upright fixed object E0 is formed of a soil thin material E3 by the rooting surface E82.
Is fixed, and the moss plant E4 is captured by the root hairs of the bulky root E81 on the non-rooted surface side. As described above, since the moss plant E4 is further captured on the non-rooted surface by the root hairs of the bulky root E81, the non-rooted surface side faces outward, and the erected root fixed object E0 Can be constructed. That is, in the present standing root fixed object E0, the moss plant E4 can be exposed to the outside from the beginning of construction, and from this point on, the color of the moss plant E4 can be obtained.

As shown in FIG. 14, it is also possible to manufacture a thicker standing upright fixing body by further laminating a thin object on the standing upright fixed body E0. That is, the fourteenth
As shown in FIG. 1A, the contents E0 ′ of the form E1 are taken out, and a space F2 is further secured on the bottom surface portion (this space is to arrange a thick net-like body in a corresponding portion). When the curing is further performed on the form F1 with the rooted surface E82 facing downward, in the space F2, the roots are further lowered from the rooted surface E82. E83 extends. In this state, the contents of the mold F1 are taken out, and the root E83 further extends downward from the rooting surface side of the rooting fixing object E0 according to the procedure of FIG. 13 (4). It is possible to manufacture the anchoring material F0 [FIG. 14 (2)]. For example, when the root E83 side of the fixed root material F0 is brought into contact with another fixed root material while maintaining a further extensible state, the root E83 is fixed.
Can further extend toward the other root fixings, so that the moss plant E4 on which the root fixings F0 and the other root fixings are laminated and fixed can be exposed to the outside.
It is possible to produce thick rooting fixtures.

Since the erected root fixed material can expose the moss plant to the outside, the project emphasizes the color unique to the moss plant even when compared with the rooted fixed material using other moss plants. Can be used. For example, when planning an aerial decoration using moss plants, it is possible to produce a fixed upholstery as shown in FIG. 15 to which the upright fixed upright is applied.

FIG. 15 (1) shows a method for manufacturing the standing upright fixing body G0 to which a net made of a rigid material (typically, a metal mesh such as stainless steel) is added as a rooting fixing element. Some of the steps are shown. In FIG. 15 (1), first, a reticulated body G2 made of a rigid material is disposed on a formwork G1, a moss plant G3 is disposed thereon, and a reticulated body G3 is secured while securing a space G4 thereon. G5 (preferably, a pierceable member is disposed thereon), soil fines G6, and plant seeds G7, and after that, rooting and fixing are performed according to the procedure of the embodiment shown in FIG. By removing the upper part from the body G5,
The fixed standing root object G0 can be manufactured. In the present standing root fixed object G0, the moss plant G3 and the reticulated body G2 made of the rigid material are fixed together by the moss plant G3, and the moss plant G3 is captured by the erected root G81. For this reason, it is possible to create a state in which the moss plant G3 is exposed and fixed to the rigid material net G2 serving as a formwork during construction.

Further, as shown in FIG. 15 (2), the moss plant G is formed under the rigid mesh member G2 in the formwork G1.
3 and fix it in the same way as Fig. 15 (1).
By performing a process such as removal of the upper portion of the reticulated body G5,
The erected root fixed object G0 ′ in which the moss plant G3 and the rigid material netting G2 in which the moss plant G3 is arranged is fixed to the rooted surface G8 side is integrally fixed.

Furthermore, by stacking the moss plant and the rigid-wood net in a multi-layered manner, it is possible to produce a permanent standing root fixed product in which the moss plant and the hard-wood net are combined in various forms. it can. FIG. 15 (3) shows an example. In FIG. 15 (3), first, a first rigid net-like body H21 is arranged on the formwork H1, and on it,
A first moss plant H31 is arranged, a second rigid-mesh network H22 is arranged thereon, and a second moss plant H32 is arranged thereon, and FIG. 15 (1) The moss plants H31 and H32 and the rigid netting H2 are formed by performing the steps of fixing the rooting and removing the upper part of the netting G5 in the same manner as described above.
1 and H22 can be manufactured in an upright root fixing object H0 in which the roots are integrally fixed alternately. The method of combining the moss plant and the rigid-mesh net in the present standing root fixed object H0 can be freely selected by changing the method of combining the moss plant and the rigid-mesh net in the initial preparation. Can be. Further, it is also possible to freely combine and combine the upright fixed members using the rigid net-like body by unifying the standard of the rigid net-like body. In addition, the net made of rigid material,
It is also possible to add to the standing material for fixed standing G0, G0 ', H0, etc. after the fact.

For example, as shown in FIG. 16, the main standing fixture J0 (the rigid main body fixing member) using a rigid net-like body shown in FIG. The individual standing fixtures J0 are fitted into a large rigid grid panel J1 of a standard that can be fitted with the rigid meshes in the fixed standing fixtures using the mesh. By fixing, for example, suitable for aerial decoration of moss plants,
A decorative body using the upright fixing material J0 can be manufactured.

[0164] The fixed surfaces and the standing roots of all the fixed objects and the fixed standing materials are brought into contact with the above-mentioned coating agent (for example, by dipping or spraying) and dried. By doing so, it is possible to obtain the present fixed coating product in which the rooted surface and the standing root are coated with a composition containing ground paper and clay.

[0165]

According to the present invention, there is provided a rooted fixed object which can be further easily manufactured, and a rooted fixed object capable of exposing moss plants to the outside of a construction surface. You. Further, a means is provided which can strengthen the rooting surface and the standing root of the root fixing object.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a drawing showing one embodiment such as a step of preparing a specific composition.

FIG. 2 is a drawing showing one embodiment of a specific composition.

FIG. 3 is a view showing an embodiment of a typical fixed object manufactured according to manufacturing method 1.

FIG. 4 is a view showing one embodiment of the present fixed matter in which a moss plant is captured by an erect root.

FIG. 5 is a view showing another embodiment of the present fixed matter in which a moss plant is captured by an erect root.

FIG. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the present fixed body in a form suitable for bending.

FIG. 7 is a drawing illustrating various modifications of the present fixed object.

FIG. 8 is a view showing an embodiment of a typical fixed object manufactured according to manufacturing method 2.

FIG. 9 is a view showing an embodiment of a typical fixed object manufactured according to manufacturing methods 1 and 2.

FIG. 10 is a view showing an embodiment of the present fixed body reinforced by a reinforcing material.

FIG. 11 is a view showing one embodiment of the present fixed body or the like reinforced by a net member such as a wire net;

FIG. 12 is a view showing an embodiment of a production process of a standing upright fixed product of a type in which only a moss plant is used as a thin product and the root is fixed.

FIG. 13 is a view showing an embodiment of a manufacturing process of a fixed standing root fixing material of a type in which moss plants and other soil fine materials and the like are fixed as roots.

FIG. 14 is a view showing a part of the manufacturing process of the standing root fixing material capable of performing the lamination fixing.

FIG. 15 is a view showing a standing upright fixing object in which a net made of a rigid material is combined and fixed by rooting.

FIG. 16 is a drawing showing an example of utilization of the standing upright fixing material in which a net made of a rigid material is combined and fixed to a root.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A fixed object in which a thin object is fixed with roots, and a part or the whole of the small object is a moss plant, wherein the moss plant is fixed via a root portion standing upright from the surface of the fixed object. Fixed upholstery. 2. A composition containing ground paper and fine soil material is included as all or a part of an object to be fixed, and the object to be fixed is fixed with the rooting surface in contact with the fixing surface.
Fixed upholstery. 3. The fixed rooting material according to claim 2, wherein the composition containing the ground paper and the fine soil material contained as all or a part of the fixing object is in contact with the rooting surface,
An anchoring object to which the anchoring object is anchored. 4. The fixed rooting material according to claim 2, wherein the composition containing ground paper and fine soil material is a composition substantially consisting of ground paper and fine soil material. 5. The fine soil material contains clay.
The fixed upholstery according to claim 4. 6. The fixed upholstery according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the thin object is fixedly upholstered, and part or all of the small object is a moss plant. At
A fixed upholstery, which is a fixed upholstery in which the moss plant is fixed via a root standing up from the surface of the fixed body. 7. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the rooted surface or the roots rising from the fixed surface contains ground paper and clay. Root fixation that has been coated.