JP7016192B1 - Manufacturing method of moss sheet and moss sheet - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of moss sheet and moss sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7016192B1 JP7016192B1 JP2021087897A JP2021087897A JP7016192B1 JP 7016192 B1 JP7016192 B1 JP 7016192B1 JP 2021087897 A JP2021087897 A JP 2021087897A JP 2021087897 A JP2021087897 A JP 2021087897A JP 7016192 B1 JP7016192 B1 JP 7016192B1
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- Prior art keywords
- moss
- sheet
- mixture
- seed
- producing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010899 old newspaper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000227166 Harrimanella hypnoides Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound 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Images
Abstract
【課題】容易に且つ低コストに製造することができ、長期保存可能な新規な苔シートの製造方法を提供する。【解決手段】苔シートの製造方法は、古紙を繊維状に解して、ペースト状の繊維状物を生成する工程と、前記繊維状物に籾殻を混合して撹拌して、前記繊維状物及び前記籾殻を含む第１の混合物を生成する工程と、前記第1の混合物に種苔を混合して撹拌して、第1の混合物及び前記種苔を含む第２の混合物を生成する工程と、前記第２の混合物をシート状に整形し、乾燥する工程とを備える。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel method for producing a moss sheet which can be easily and inexpensively produced and can be stored for a long period of time. SOLUTION: A method for producing a moss sheet is a step of breaking waste paper into a fibrous form to form a paste-like fibrous substance, and mixing the fibrous substance with a rice husk and stirring the fibrous substance. And a step of producing a first mixture containing the rice husks, and a step of mixing the seed moss with the first mixture and stirring to produce a first mixture and a second mixture containing the seed moss. , The second mixture is shaped into a sheet and dried. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1
Description
本発明は、栽培用の苔植物を含むシート体である苔シート及びその苔シートの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a moss sheet, which is a sheet containing moss plants for cultivation, and a method for producing the moss sheet.
栽培・生育可能な苔植物をシート状に加工して製造され商品化された苔シートが知られている。例えば、特許文献１は、適宜な培地で繁殖させた苔植物をコロニーとして培地から剥ぎ取り分離してシート状にし、このシート状のコロニーを洗浄し、洗浄後に乾燥させ、乾燥させた苔シート体を所定の包装用袋に収納してなる包装苔シートについて開示する。 A moss sheet that is manufactured and commercialized by processing a moss plant that can be cultivated and grown into a sheet is known. For example, in Patent Document 1, a moss plant propagated in an appropriate medium is stripped from the medium as a colony and separated into a sheet, and the sheet-shaped colony is washed, washed, dried, and dried. Discloses about a packaging moss sheet that is stored in a predetermined packaging bag.
特許文献２は、種苔を栽培容器に入れて生育させた苔シートを、日陰状態とした乾燥用箱に入れ、この乾燥用箱の中で冷温風装置を使用して水分量０％に近い状態にドライ乾燥させ、ドライ乾燥した苔シートを乾燥用箱から取り出し減圧真空専用袋に袋詰めし減圧真空装置を使用して減圧真空状態にすることにより製造した苔シートについて開示する。 In Patent Document 2, a moss sheet grown by putting seed moss in a cultivation container is put in a shaded drying box, and the water content is close to 0% in this drying box using a cold / hot air device. The moss sheet produced by dry-drying to a state, taking out the dry-dried moss sheet from the drying box, packing it in a vacuum vacuum special bag, and putting it in a vacuum vacuum state using a vacuum vacuum device is disclosed.
また、特許文献３は、ゴム製基盤上に繊維層が設けられたタイルカーペットを含んだ培地層と、培地層上に設けられた種苔層と、種苔層上に設けられたネットとを有した苔緑化シートであって、この種苔層が互いに種苔の大きさが異なる第１の種苔層と第２の種苔層と第３の種苔層とを有する苔緑化シートについて開示する。 Further, Patent Document 3 describes a medium layer including a tile carpet having a fiber layer provided on a rubber substrate, a seed moss layer provided on the medium layer, and a net provided on the seed moss layer. Disclosed is a moss greening sheet having a moss greening sheet having a first seed moss layer, a second seed moss layer, and a third seed moss layer in which the seed moss layers have different sizes of seed moss. do.
本願の発明者は、上記従来の苔シートとは異なる独自の苔シートの開発・研究を鋭意進めた結果、今般、容易且つ低コストに製造することができ、長期保存可能な新規な苔シートを開発するに至った。 As a result of diligently developing and researching a unique moss sheet different from the above-mentioned conventional moss sheet, the inventor of the present application has now produced a new moss sheet that can be easily and inexpensively manufactured and can be stored for a long period of time. It came to be developed.
本発明の目的は、容易に且つ低コストに製造することができ、長期保存可能な新規な苔シート及び苔シートの製造方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a novel moss sheet and a method for producing a moss sheet, which can be easily and inexpensively produced and can be stored for a long period of time.
上記目的を達成するための本発明における苔シートは、紙類から生成された繊維状物と籾殻と種苔とを混合した状態で含有し、シート状に成型されたシート体であることを特徴とする。 The moss sheet in the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized by containing a fibrous material generated from paper, rice husks, and seed moss in a mixed state, and is a sheet body molded into a sheet shape. And.
また、本発明における苔シートの製造方法は、紙類を繊維状に解して、ペースト状の繊維状物を生成する工程と、繊維状物に籾殻を混合して撹拌して、繊維状物及び籾殻を含む第１の混合物を生成する工程と、第1の混合物に種苔を混合して撹拌して、第1の混合物及び種苔を含む第２の混合物を生成する工程と、第２の混合物をシート状に整形し、乾燥する工程とを備えることを特徴とする。 Further, the method for producing a moss sheet in the present invention is a step of breaking paper into a fibrous form to form a paste-like fibrous substance, and mixing and stirring the rice husk with the fibrous substance to form a fibrous substance. And a step of producing a first mixture containing rice husks, a step of mixing the seed moss with the first mixture and stirring to produce a first mixture and a second mixture containing the seed moss, and a second. It is characterized by comprising a step of shaping the mixture of the above into a sheet and drying it.
好ましくは、紙類を水に浸漬させ撹拌して繊維状物を生成する。さらに、第２の混合物は、紙すき処理によりシート状に整形される。また、紙類は古新聞紙であり、種苔は複数種類の種苔を含む。 Preferably, the papers are immersed in water and stirred to produce fibrous substances. Further, the second mixture is shaped into a sheet by a papermaking process. The papers are old newspapers, and the seed moss contains a plurality of types of seed moss.
本発明によれば、苔シートを容易に且つ低コストに製造することができる。また、苔シートは長期保存可能であり、また、任意のサイズで作ることができ、１枚のシートにて苔の種類を問わずに多種多様な苔を栽培できるシート体となる。さらに、苔栽培を開始するために苔シートにひとたび水を与えれば、苔に最適な生育環境を作り出す苔シートとなる。 According to the present invention, the moss sheet can be easily and inexpensively produced. In addition, the moss sheet can be stored for a long period of time, and can be made in any size, and a single sheet can be used to cultivate a wide variety of moss regardless of the type of moss. Furthermore, once water is given to the moss sheet to start moss cultivation, it becomes a moss sheet that creates an optimum growing environment for moss.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。しかしながら、かかる実施の形態例が、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, such embodiments do not limit the technical scope of the invention.
図１は、本発明の実施の形態における苔シートを示す写真である。苔シート１０は、紙類から生成された繊維状物（パルプ）と籾殻と種苔とを混合した状態で含有し、シート状に成型されたシート体である。 FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a moss sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. The moss sheet 10 is a sheet body that contains a fibrous material (pulp) generated from paper, rice husks, and seed moss in a mixed state, and is molded into a sheet shape.
紙類は、好ましくはリサイクルされる古紙が利用され、例えば容易に入手できる古新聞紙である。紙類は、シュレッダにより細かく裁断されたものが用いられる。特に、新聞紙は、比較的水溶性の高い紙類であり、また、保水性を高めることができるため、苔シートの材料に最適である。 As the papers, recycled used paper is preferably used, for example, easily available used newspaper. Paper that has been finely cut by a shredder is used. In particular, newspaper is a paper having a relatively high water solubility and can enhance water retention, so that it is most suitable as a material for a moss sheet.
籾殻は、それ自体保水性を有するとともに、その形状による空隙により排水性をも有し、苔類の生育に適した湿度環境を与えることができる。紙類と籾殻を混合したもの使用することで、苔の生育に最適な生育環境を用意することができる。 The rice husk itself has water retention and drainage due to the voids due to its shape, and can provide a humidity environment suitable for the growth of liverworts. By using a mixture of paper and rice husks, it is possible to prepare an optimal growing environment for the growth of moss.
種苔の種類は、適宜選択可能であるが、例えば、ウマスギゴケ、エゾスナゴケ、ハイゴケ、フロウソウ、トヤマシノブゴケなど複数種類の種苔が混ぜ合わせられたものが用いられる。もちろん、１種類の種苔であってもよいし、他の種類の種苔が含まれていてもよい。１枚のシートにて苔の種類を問わずに多種多様な苔を栽培できるシート体となる。以下、本発明の実施の形態における苔シートの製造方法について説明する。 The type of seed moss can be appropriately selected, and for example, a mixture of a plurality of types of seed moss such as Polytrichum commune, Ezosna moss, Hypnum plumae, Climacium dendroid, and Toyama moss is used. Of course, one kind of seed moss may be used, or another kind of seed moss may be contained. It is a sheet body that can cultivate a wide variety of moss regardless of the type of moss on one sheet. Hereinafter, a method for producing a moss sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
図２乃至図６は、本実施の形態における苔シートの製造方法を示す写真である。苔シートの材料となる古新聞紙2kg、籾殻15リットル、種苔10リットルを用いた。まず、図２（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように、繊維状物（パルプ）の原料となる紙類として古新聞紙１１を用意し、シュレッダ２０で裁断する。次に、図２（ｃ）、（ｄ）に示すように、ミキサ２２を用意し、裁断した新聞紙を投入する。ミキサ２２は、小型のコンクリートミキサでよく、手動または電動で撹拌可能な装置である。図２（ｅ）、（ｆ）に示すように、ミキサ２２に新聞紙を投入後、ミキサ２２内に新聞紙１１が浸る程度に水を加え、撹拌する。図２（ｆ）の状態（約３０分間撹拌）を経て、図３（ａ）に示すように、新聞紙１１の紙の形がなくなりぺースト状の繊維状物（パルプ）１２になるまで撹拌する。 2 to 6 are photographs showing a method for producing a moss sheet according to the present embodiment. We used 2 kg of old newspaper, 15 liters of rice husks, and 10 liters of seed moss, which are the materials for the moss sheet. First, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), old newspaper 11 is prepared as a raw material for a fibrous material (pulp) and cut with a shredder 20. Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d), the mixer 22 is prepared and the cut newspaper is inserted. The mixer 22 may be a small concrete mixer and is a device that can be agitated manually or electrically. As shown in FIGS. 2 (e) and 2 (f), after the newspaper is put into the mixer 22, water is added to the extent that the newspaper 11 is immersed in the mixer 22, and the mixture is stirred. After the state of FIG. 2 (f) (stirring for about 30 minutes), as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the newspaper 11 is stirred until the paper shape disappears and the paste-like fibrous material (pulp) 12 is formed. ..
続いて、図３（ｂ）、（ｃ）に示すように、籾殻１４を用意し、新聞紙１１の撹拌工程により生成された繊維状物（パルプ）１２が中に入っているミキサ２２に籾殻１４を投入し、さらに撹拌する。このとき、適宜水を足してもよい。撹拌時間は例えば１０分程度で、図３（ｄ）に示すように、大体均一に混ざる程度に撹拌する。 Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 3 (b) and 3 (c), the rice husks 14 are prepared, and the rice husks 14 are placed in the mixer 22 containing the fibrous material (pulp) 12 produced by the stirring step of the newspaper 11. Is added, and the mixture is further stirred. At this time, water may be added as appropriate. The stirring time is, for example, about 10 minutes, and as shown in FIG. 3D, the stirring is performed so as to be mixed substantially uniformly.
続いて、図３（ｅ）、（ｆ）に示すように、種苔１６を用意し、図４（ａ）に示すように、混合または混練された繊維状物（パルプ）１２と籾殻１４が中に入っているミキサ２２に種苔１６を投入し、さらに撹拌する。撹拌時間は例えば１０分程度で、図４（ｂ）に示すように、おおよそ均一に混ざる程度に撹拌する。 Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 3 (e) and 3 (f), the seed moss 16 was prepared, and as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the fibrous material (pulp) 12 and the rice husk 14 were mixed or kneaded. The rice husk 16 is put into the mixer 22 contained therein, and the mixture is further stirred. The stirring time is, for example, about 10 minutes, and as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the mixture is stirred so as to be mixed substantially uniformly.
撹拌終了後、図４（ｃ）（ｄ）に示すように、繊維状物（パルプ）１２、籾殻１４、種苔１６を含む混合物の水切りを行ってもよい。この混合物が、苔シートの原料となる。図４（ｅ）に示すように、繊維状物（パルプ）１２、籾殻１４、種苔１６を含む混合物の所定量をバケツ等の容器２３に移す。例えば、Ａ３判の苔シート１枚を作るのに、約1.5kg程度の混合物を計り分ける。 After the stirring is completed, as shown in FIGS. 4 (c) and 4 (d), the mixture containing the fibrous material (pulp) 12, the rice husk 14 and the seed moss 16 may be drained. This mixture becomes the raw material for the moss sheet. As shown in FIG. 4 (e), a predetermined amount of the mixture containing the fibrous material (pulp) 12, rice husks 14, and seed moss 16 is transferred to a container 23 such as a bucket. For example, to make one A3 size moss sheet, weigh about 1.5 kg of the mixture.
なお、図４（ｂ）または図４（ｃ）、（ｄ）の段階の混合物は、繊維状物（パルプ）１２、籾殻１４、種苔１６を含有するペースト状に生成された苔組成物である。この苔組成物は、水分を含んでペースト状に生成されており、これを例えば球状体の表面に付けることで、いわゆる苔玉を制作することができる。そして、後述する製造した苔シートに水を含ませてペースト状の苔組成物に戻すことなく、ペースト状の苔組成物を製造した段階で、表面に苔を貼り付けて生育したい所望の形状物（球体、石、植物など）にこの苔組成物を付けることで、苔が付着したさまざまな形状物を制作することができる。 The mixture at the stage of FIG. 4 (b) or FIGS. 4 (c) and 4 (d) is a moss composition produced in the form of a paste containing a fibrous material (pulp) 12, rice husks 14, and seed moss 16. be. This moss composition is produced in the form of a paste containing water, and by attaching this to the surface of a spherical body, for example, a so-called moss ball can be produced. Then, at the stage of producing the paste-like moss composition, the desired shape to be grown by pasting the moss on the surface without impregnating the produced moss sheet described later with water to return to the paste-like moss composition. By attaching this moss composition to (spheres, stones, plants, etc.), various shapes with moss attached can be produced.
苔シートを製造する工程に戻って、続いて、図４（ｆ）に示すように、紙すき用ケース２３、押さえコテ２４、押さえ木材２５など紙すき作業に必要な紙すき用道具を用意する。さらに、図５（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように、プラスチック製角型容器２６を準備し、そこに水を深さ5cm程度入れ、図５（ｃ）に示すように、紙すき用道具をプラスチック製角型容器２６の中にセットする。 Returning to the process of manufacturing the moss sheet, subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4 (f), a papermaking tool necessary for the papermaking work such as a papermaking case 23, a pressing iron 24, and a pressing wood 25 is prepared. Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), a plastic square container 26 is prepared, water is poured therein to a depth of about 5 cm, and as shown in FIG. 5 (c), a papermaking tool is used. Set in a plastic square container 26.
図５（ｄ）、（ｅ）、（ｆ）に示すように、苔シートの原料となる上記混合物を紙すき用ケース２３に投入し、プラスチック製角型容器２６内で紙すき用ケース２３を水に沈めて、手で伸ばしながら揺らして水平に整形する。ほぼ均等の厚さにならしたら、紙すき用ケース２３をプラスチック製角型容器２６の縁に載せて水切りを行う。 As shown in FIGS. 5 (d), (e), and (f), the above-mentioned mixture as a raw material for the moss sheet is put into the papermaking case 23, and the papermaking case 23 is put into water in the plastic square container 26. Submerge it, stretch it by hand, and shake it to shape it horizontally. When the thickness is made almost uniform, the papermaking case 23 is placed on the edge of the plastic square container 26 and drained.
さらに、図６（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように、押さえコテ２４で水を切りながら整形し、押さえ木片２５により端部の厚さをならす。図６（ｃ）は、紙すき作業と整形作業が終了した状態の紙すき用ケース２３にある苔シート１０を示す。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the pressing iron 24 is used to drain water while shaping, and the pressing piece 25 is used to smooth the thickness of the end portion. FIG. 6C shows the moss sheet 10 in the papermaking case 23 in a state where the papermaking work and the shaping work are completed.
図６（ｄ）に示すように、紙すき用ケース２３に入ったままの苔シート１０を乾燥させる。乾燥工程は、例えばビニールハウス内など雨の影響を受けない屋内で行われ、例えば１０日間乾燥させる。乾燥期間は気候条件などにより適宜決定される。 As shown in FIG. 6D, the moss sheet 10 still in the papermaking case 23 is dried. The drying step is performed indoors, for example, in a plastic greenhouse, which is not affected by rain, and is dried for, for example, 10 days. The drying period is appropriately determined depending on the climatic conditions.
図６（ｅ）、（ｆ）に示すように、乾燥した苔シート１０を紙すき用ケースから剥がして取り出し、所定サイズ（例えばＡ３判）に裁断して整え、苔シート１０が完成する。苔シート１０のサイズは所望する任意のサイズに作ることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 6 (e) and 6 (f), the dried moss sheet 10 is peeled off from the papermaking case, taken out, cut into a predetermined size (for example, A3 size) and arranged to complete the moss sheet 10. The size of the moss sheet 10 can be made to any desired size.
図７は、本発明の実施の形態における苔シートの一部を拡大して示す写真である。苔シート１０は、古新聞紙から作られた繊維状物（パルプ）１２と籾殻１４と種苔１６がおおよそ均等にかつランダムに混合したシート体として形成される。 FIG. 7 is an enlarged photograph showing a part of the moss sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention. The moss sheet 10 is formed as a sheet body in which a fibrous material (pulp) 12 made from old newspaper, rice husks 14, and seed moss 16 are mixed substantially evenly and randomly.
このように、上記製造方法により、苔シートを容易に且つ低コストに製造することができる。また、本発明の苔シートは、通気性よく乾燥させているので、長期保存可能であり、さらに、苔栽培を開始するために苔シートにひとたび水を与えれば、苔に最適な生育環境を作り出す苔シートとなる。以下、本発明の実施の形態における苔シートの栽培例として、苔盆栽の制作方法について説明する。 As described above, the moss sheet can be easily and inexpensively manufactured by the above manufacturing method. Further, since the moss sheet of the present invention is dried with good air permeability, it can be stored for a long period of time, and once water is given to the moss sheet to start moss cultivation, an optimum growing environment for moss is created. It becomes a moss sheet. Hereinafter, a method for producing a moss bonsai will be described as an example of cultivation of a moss sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
図８は、本発明の実施の形態における苔シートを利用した苔盆栽の写真であり、図９乃至図１１は、本発明の実施の形態における苔シートを利用した苔盆栽の制作方法を示す写真である。苔盆栽３０は、木枠容器３１に本発明の苔シートを敷き詰め、さらに、苔シートを貼り付けた石３２や苗木３３などが配置される。 FIG. 8 is a photograph of a moss bonsai using a moss sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 9 to 11 are photographs showing a method of producing a moss bonsai using the moss sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention. Is. In the moss bonsai 30, the moss sheet of the present invention is spread in a wooden frame container 31, and further, a stone 32 to which the moss sheet is attached, a sapling 33, and the like are arranged.
まず、図９（ａ）に示すように、例えば木枠容器３１に赤玉土を入れ、図９（ｂ）に示すように、水が浮く程度にたっぷりと散水する。 First, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), for example, Akadama soil is put in a wooden frame container 31, and as shown in FIG. 9 (b), water is sufficiently sprinkled to the extent that water floats.
次に、石３２に貼り付ける苔を作るために、図９（ｃ）に示すように、製造した苔シート１０の一部をちぎって、所定の容器に入れ、図９（ｄ）に示すように、ちぎった苔シートに水を加えて、図９（ｅ）に示すように、苔シートを柔らかくして手で粉々にする。そして、図９（ｆ）に示すように、水で戻した苔シートを貼り付ける石３２を用意する。 Next, in order to make moss to be attached to the stone 32, as shown in FIG. 9 (c), a part of the produced moss sheet 10 is torn off and placed in a predetermined container, as shown in FIG. 9 (d). Add water to the torn moss sheet to soften the moss sheet and shatter it by hand as shown in FIG. 9 (e). Then, as shown in FIG. 9 (f), a stone 32 to which the moss sheet rehydrated with water is attached is prepared.
図１０（ａ）に示すように、苔シートを石３２に付けていき、図１０（ｂ）に示すように、石３２のほぼ全面に苔シートを付ける。図１０（ｃ）に示すように、苔シートを付けた石３２を木枠容器３１に適宜配置し、さらに、所望の植栽（例えばヤブコウジ苗木）３３を所定位置に植えてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 10 (a), the moss sheet is attached to the stone 32, and as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the moss sheet is attached to almost the entire surface of the stone 32. As shown in FIG. 10 (c), a stone 32 with a moss sheet may be appropriately arranged in a wooden frame container 31, and a desired planting (for example, Ardisia japonica seedling) 33 may be planted at a predetermined position.
そして、図１０（ｄ）に示すように、木枠容器３１に敷き詰めるための苔シート１０を用意し、図１０（ｅ）に示すように、苔シート１０を所定の大きさに切り、またはちぎって、石３２及び植栽３３の間を埋めていき、図１０（ｆ）に示すように、全面を苔シート１０で敷き詰める。 Then, as shown in FIG. 10 (d), a moss sheet 10 for spreading in the wooden frame container 31 is prepared, and as shown in FIG. 10 (e), the moss sheet 10 is cut or torn into a predetermined size. Then, the space between the stone 32 and the planting 33 is filled, and as shown in FIG. 10 (f), the entire surface is covered with the moss sheet 10.
さらに、図１１（ａ）に示すように、敷き詰めた苔シート１０に十分な水を散水し、図１１（ｂ）に示すように、散水で柔らかくなった苔シート１０を手で押すようにして、苔シート１０のつなぎ目をくっつけ、隙間をなくす。図１１（ｃ）に示すように、苔シート１０の上に赤玉土を被せ、図１１（ｄ）に示すように、苔シート１０が隠れる程度（例えば5mm厚程度）に全面を覆土する。図１１（ｅ）に示すように、さらに散水して、図１１（ｆ）に示すように、苔盆栽３０が完成する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11A, sufficient water is sprinkled on the spread moss sheet 10, and as shown in FIG. 11B, the moss sheet 10 softened by the sprinkling is pushed by hand. , Attach the joints of the moss sheet 10 to eliminate the gap. As shown in FIG. 11 (c), Akadama soil is put on the moss sheet 10, and as shown in FIG. 11 (d), the entire surface is covered to the extent that the moss sheet 10 is hidden (for example, about 5 mm thick). As shown in FIG. 11 (e), water is further sprinkled to complete the moss bonsai 30 as shown in FIG. 11 (f).
この苔盆栽は、日陰で栽培するが、適度な時間、日照がある場所に置くとよい。また、乾燥しない程度に散水する。通常、２週間～１ヶ月程度で発芽する。 This moss bonsai is cultivated in the shade, but it is recommended to place it in a place with appropriate time and sunshine. Also, sprinkle water to the extent that it does not dry. It usually germinates in about 2 weeks to 1 month.
本発明は、上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば想到し得る各種変形、修正を含む要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更があっても、本発明に含まれることは勿論である。例えば、繊維状物（パルプ）、籾殻、種苔を混合または混練する順番は任意である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and there are design changes within a range that does not deviate from the gist including various modifications and modifications that can be conceived by a person having ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention. Of course, it is also included in the present invention. For example, the order in which the fibrous material (pulp), rice husks, and seed moss are mixed or kneaded is arbitrary.
１０：苔シート、１１：新聞紙（古新聞紙）、１２：繊維状物（パルプ）、１４：籾殻、１６：種苔、２０：シュレッダ、２１：ミキサ、２２：容器、２３：紙すき用ケース、２４：押さえコテ、２５：押さえ木片、２６：プラスチック製角型容器、３０：苔盆栽、３１：木枠容器、３２：石、３３：植栽（苗木） 10: Moss sheet, 11: Newsprint (old newspaper), 12: Fibrous material (pulp), 14: Rice husk, 16: Seed moss, 20: Shredda, 21: Mixer, 22: Container, 23: Paper case, 24 : Holding iron, 25: Holding wood piece, 26: Plastic square container, 30: Moss bonsai, 31: Wooden frame container, 32: Stone, 33: Planting (sapling)
Claims (6)
前記繊維状物に籾殻を混合して撹拌して、前記繊維状物及び前記籾殻を含む第１の混合物を生成する工程と、
前記第１の混合物に種苔を混合して撹拌して、第１の混合物及び前記種苔を含む第２の混合物を生成する工程と、
前記第２の混合物をシート状に整形し、乾燥する工程とを備えることを特徴とする苔シートの製造方法。 The process of breaking paper into fibers to produce a paste-like fibrous material,
A step of mixing rice husks with the fibrous material and stirring to produce a first mixture containing the fibrous material and the rice husks.
A step of mixing seed moss with the first mixture and stirring to produce a first mixture and a second mixture containing the seed moss.
A method for producing a moss sheet, which comprises a step of shaping the second mixture into a sheet and drying the mixture.
前記繊維状物に籾殻を混合して撹拌して、前記繊維状物及び前記籾殻を含む第１の混合物を生成する工程と、
前記第１の混合物に種苔を混合して撹拌して、第１の混合物及び前記種苔を含む第２の混合物である、水分を含んだペースト状の苔組成物を生成する工程と備えることを特徴とする苔組成物の製造方法。 A process of immersing paper in water and stirring it to break it into fibers to form a paste-like fibrous material.
A step of mixing rice husks with the fibrous material and stirring to produce a first mixture containing the fibrous material and the rice husks.
The present invention comprises a step of mixing seed moss with the first mixture and stirring the mixture to produce a paste-like moss composition containing water, which is a first mixture and a second mixture containing the seed moss. A method for producing a moss composition.
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| JP2018174868A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-15 | 博次 焼山 | Artificial culture medium mat |
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| JPH07227143A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-08-29 | Toshi Keikaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Fixed material for greening produced by using moss plant and its production |
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