JP2002147031A - Detached house block with promenade - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an old person or a wheelchair user with safe and easy entrance and exit to a dwelling house by eliminating steps obstructing the entrance and exit to/from the dwelling house while securing a certain lot ground height to a road. SOLUTION: A promenade 2 comprising a flat portion 22 provided at a height the same as a floor height of a dwelling house and slopes 21 and 21 provided between the flat portion 22 and roads R1 and R2 and set at a gentle gradient of 1/15 which can be climbed by a wheelchair by itself is laid between dwelling houses of a detached house block surrounded by roads. Entrances are provided in each dwelling house facing the promenade 2.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a detached residential area with a promenade in which wheelchair users and elderly people enter and leave a house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, barrier-free housing has been actively pursued to make it possible for elderly people to live safely, comfortably, and comfortably. Many slopes have been set up to allow elderly and wheelchair users to enter and leave their homes. In the above-mentioned slope, when the caregiver pushes a wheelchair to climb a hill, or when climbing by himself / herself, it is necessary to form the slope of the slope gently more than 1/12. It is said that it is preferable that the slope be about 1/20 in order to climb up a slope by self-running.

[0003]

However, in the case of ordinary residential land development, drainage of rainwater, securing of the slope of the sewage drainage pipe with respect to the main pipe, effective design of a three-dimensional and deep exterior are required. In general, the ground height of the residential land should be 30 cm or more higher than the height of the road for reasons such as securing the grade (luxury feeling) of the residential land.
There are many places with such height differences. In the case where the above-mentioned wheelchair is provided with a slope capable of climbing a slope in such a residential area, 50 to 6 may be used.
Assuming an average residential land size of about 0 tsubo, there was a problem that the restriction of the residential land caused an unreasonable occurrence, and a slope having an irregular shape had to be provided.

[0004] For example, the house shown in FIG. 4 is provided on a residential land 01 exceeding 100 tsubo, which is a combination of two sections, at a position approximately 80 cm higher than a parking lot 03 provided at the same height as a road 02. This shows an example in which a wheelchair and a slope 05 for the elderly are provided up to the entrance porch 04. Here, when setting the slope of the slope 05 to 1/20,
Although a distance of 16 m or more is required, since it is impossible to provide the slope 05 in a straight line due to restrictions on the site, the slope 05 has a meandering and distorted shape as shown in the figure. If this slope 05 is used in a general residential area having a size of about 50 to 60 tsubo, the slope 05 occupies one-third of the residential area and has to sacrifice the living space. Appearance is also impaired.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide wheelchair users and elderly people with a certain height of the housing ground relative to a road surface. However, an object of the present invention is to provide a detached residential area with a promenade that allows safe and easy access to and from the house.

[0006]

The inventors of the present invention have studied on a method for achieving both the securing of the height of the residential ground level with respect to the road and the elimination of obstacles when entering and exiting a house.
By laying a promenade between residential lands and providing a gentle slope on the promenade, a method for solving the above-described problem in the entire city block was invented. Conventionally, by arranging promenades between individual residential lands in the block, ventilation, lighting and privacy in each building were secured, and as a back traffic line, safety and comfort of pedestrians in everyday life were secured, and Conventionally, there have been design methods aimed at increasing the number of evacuation directions in an emergency, but none of them has used the promenade as a means for eliminating a step that becomes an obstacle when entering or leaving a house.

That is, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the detached residential area with a promenade according to claim 1 of the present invention,
A flat portion provided between the residential land of the detached residential block surrounded by roads and located at a position higher than the front road of the residential land and facing all the residential land in the block, and at least one of the flat portion and the periphery of the block. A promenade comprising a gentle slope, which connects two roads and allows a wheelchair to run on its own, is laid, and an entrance is provided at each residential land facing the promenade.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the detached residential area with the promenade according to the first aspect, the promenade is laid all over all the residential lands.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in the detached residential area with the promenade according to the first or second aspect, the flat portion of the promenade is set to be substantially the same as the floor height of the house, and the flat portion has a surface. And a substantially horizontal passage capable of entering and exiting the house is provided.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a detached residential area with a promenade according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a resting flat portion is provided in the middle of the inclined portion.

[0011]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a wheelchair user or an elderly person who has difficulty climbing up or down a step alone can climb a slope of a promenade from a road and enter a residential area from a flat portion. In addition, it is possible to safely enter and leave a house alone without the help of a caregiver. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the obstacles that may occur when entering and exiting a house while securing a certain height of the ground level with respect to the road surface, and it is possible for elderly and wheelchair users to enter and exit the house safely and easily. Is obtained.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to get in and out of the residential area by entering and exiting the promenade from any road around the block. In addition, all residential land is separated from the neighboring land by the promenade, so that the wide spacing between adjacent buildings can be ensured, so that the independence of the residential land, privacy with the neighboring land, daylighting and ventilation are improved, and all residential land in the block is further improved. Because of the corner lot, there is another effect that the sense of grade of the house can be enhanced.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since it is possible to directly enter and exit the room from the flat portion without passing through the entrance,
Convenience of entering and exiting the house from the promenade side is improved, and even if steps are provided at the entrance and exterior, there is no hindrance for wheelchair users and the elderly to enter and exit the residence, so the design of the entrance and exterior is free. The effect that the degree can be expanded is obtained.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to perform a break when climbing a hill or to change the direction of a wheelchair using the flat portion for rest, and further, an excessive acceleration is applied when the wheelchair goes to the road side. Can be suppressed.

[0015]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along line S1-S1 of the detached house block of the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the detached house block of the present embodiment. A detached residential block (hereinafter abbreviated as a block) 1 according to the present embodiment includes roads R1, R2, R3 around a residential complex where residential land has been created.
It is a section surrounded by R4, as shown in FIG.
It is formed in a rectangular shape that is long in the horizontal direction, and is 1 m from the surrounding road
A flat land provided so as to be high is divided into four in the horizontal direction and into two in the vertical direction, thereby defining eight residential lands having a size of about 50 to 60 tsubo.

A promenade 2 connected to left and right roads R1, R2 is laid between the upper section 1a and the lower section 1b of the block 1. The promenade 2 is, for example, formed by laying bricks having joints of about 2 mm, and has two slopes (inclined portions) facing the left and right roads R1 and R2.
21 and a flat portion 22 sandwiched between both slopes 21. The slope 21 is formed to have a gentle slope of 1/15 so that the wheelchair can run on its own and climb uphill. Also,
The flat portion 22 is a flat ground 1 m53 cm higher than the roads R1, R2, R3, and R4.

Next, the housing structure of the block 1 will be described by taking the house A as an example. FIG. 3 is a first-floor plan view showing the structure of the house A. The house A has two roads R2 and three sides.
Road R2 in residential land 3 surrounded by R3 and promenade 2
The main configuration is a two-story building 4 that is built closer, a parking lot 5 that is arranged facing the road R3, and a garden 6 that is provided behind the parking lot 5 and that faces the promenade 2. .

The floor height of the building 4 is 55c higher than that of the residential land 3.
m, the residential land 3 is set 1 m higher than the roads R2 and R3, as described above, so that the height difference from the road R3 to the floor in the building 4 is 1 m55 cm. The entrance 7 and the entrance porch 8 of the house A are provided on the road R3 side of the building 4, and the entrance porch 8 is about 1 m lower than the road R by an approach 9 formed in a step shape.
3 is connected.

An entrance 10 is opened in the residential land 3 so as to face the promenade 2.
A wooden deck 12 is laid as a passage facing the outer wall 11a of the dining room 11. The wooden deck 12 is connected to the promenade 2 and the floor of the living / dining room 11 without any level difference, and has a slight inclination toward the promenade 2 as a water gradient, but is substantially horizontal. A discharge window 11b is opened on the outer wall 11a of the living / dining room 11, and the building 4 is opened from the wooden deck 12 through the discharge window 11b.
It is configured to be able to enter and exit.

Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described. When a wheelchair user or the elderly enters the house A, the road R
2, detour to the promenade 2 side, climb the slope 21 of the promenade 2 and go up to the flat part 22. At this time, slope 2
Since 1 is formed at a gentle slope of 1/15, even a wheelchair user with weak arm strength or an elderly with weak legs can climb up a slope alone without the help of a caregiver. In addition, even when the strength is weak, the caregiver can climb the slope without applying much force.

Next, the building 4 is connected via the wooden deck 12 from the entrance 10 of the residential land 3 provided facing the flat portion 22.
Into the living / dining room 11. here,
From promenade 3 to living / dining room 11
Since it is connected without a step by the substantially horizontal wooden deck 12, it is possible to easily enter and exit the house.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, and there are design changes and the like without departing from the gist of the invention. This is also included in the present invention. For example, in the present embodiment, the slope of the slope 21 of the promenade 2 is 1/15, but the slope of the slope 21 may be a gentle slope that allows a wheelchair to run on its own and climb up a slope. It is preferable that the width of the slope 21 is a width that allows the wheelchair to be separated. A handrail may be laid beside the slope. By providing a flat portion for a break in the middle of the slope 21, it is possible to perform a break or change the direction of a wheelchair, and further, it is possible to prevent the speed from being too high when the user goes on a road with a wheelchair.

The height of the residential ground surface relative to the road and the floor height of the building relative to the residential ground surface can be arbitrarily set. In addition, by laying all over the promenade between all residential lands and making it possible to enter and exit the promenade from any road,
Since it is possible to form a short flow line for entering and exiting a house, and to make all the residential lands a corner lot, the independence and privacy of the residential lands can be enhanced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows S1-S1 showing a detached residential block according to an embodiment.
It is sectional drawing.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a detached residential block according to the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a first-floor plan view showing a structure of a house A;

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a conventional house provided with a gentle slope approach in a residential area.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Detached residential area 1a, 1b Section 2 Promenade 21 Slope (inclined part) 22 Flat part 3 Residential lot 4 Building 5 Parking lot 6 Garden 7 Entrance 8 Entrance porch 9 Approach 10 Entrance 11 Living / dining room 11a Exterior wall 11b Sweep-out window 12 Wood deck aisle)

Claims (4)

[Claims] Claims 1. A flat portion provided between a residential land of a detached residential block surrounded by a road and located at a position higher than a front road of the residential land and facing all the residential land in the block, A gentle slope that connects the at least one road around the block and allows the wheelchair to run on its own,
A detached residential area with a promenade, characterized by that a promenade consisting of is laid, and an entrance is provided at each residential land facing the promenade. 2. The detached residential area with a promenade according to claim 1, wherein the promenade is laid all over all the residential lands. 3. A flat portion of the promenade is set to have substantially the same height as the floor of the house, and a substantially horizontal passage is provided facing the flat portion so as to be able to enter and exit the house. A detached residential area with a promenade according to claim 1 or 2. 4. The detached residential area with a promenade according to claim 1, wherein a rest flat portion is provided in the middle of the inclined portion.