JP2002115357A - Structure of temporary partition wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure of a temporary partition wall dispensing with a tool and capable of simply partitioning inside a room into an arbitrary layout. SOLUTION: This structure of the temporary partition wall is so constituted that, when a plurality of rectangular board bodies 1a-1h, at least, having same board thickness and height of their upper ends and the lower ends are connected together into a liner shape, an L shape, a T shape, or a cross shape with their erected states, the upper ends mutually and the lower ends mutually of the connecting portions of the rectangular board bodies 1a-1h are connected respectively by connecting members 2, 3, 4, and 5 having grooves for fitting the upper ends or the lower ends of the rectangular board bodies 1a-1h to be connected.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a temporary partition wall, and more particularly to a structure of a temporary partition wall for partitioning a large room such as a gymnasium into an arbitrary layout.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, during disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and volcanic eruptions, the national government and local governments have
A large public facility such as a public gymnasium, various sports facilities, and a hall with robust and large space is designated as an evacuation site, and temporarily accommodates victims who have lost their homes.

[0003] The evacuation life of the victims in such gymnasiums and the like becomes longer and longer and the mental fatigue becomes greater. This is considered to be largely attributable to the difficulty in maintaining privacy of individuals or families, especially since many families lie in one indoor space.

[0004] That is, when a facility such as a gymnasium is used as an evacuation site, only a predetermined space is provided for each family member, there is no partition that blocks each other, and the victim is provided with the provided space. Inside, it is possible to sleep or eat on a futon on the floor. Therefore, the lives of the victims in the evacuation shelter are exposed to the eyes of others, day or night, and they cannot be relaxed individually or by their families, and it is thought that mental fatigue gradually accumulates.

Therefore, even in the conventional evacuation shelter, an individual or a family made a partition by using a cardboard box or the like to surround a living space. However, it is difficult to maintain the standing state of the cardboard box, which is low. Since it had to be a screen, it could not block the view from the standing person and did not act to protect privacy.

On the other hand, in offices of companies and the like, partition walls (partitions) which arbitrarily divide a large space are often used, and partition walls of various structures have been devised. Generally, it is made of steel, synthetic resin, etc., and is quite heavy.Assembling also requires special tools, etc. It was appropriate.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned current situation in evacuation shelters and the like, and has an object to provide a temporary partition structure capable of easily partitioning a room into an arbitrary layout without requiring tools. Is to provide.

[0008]

According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a plurality of rectangular plates having at least the same upper and lower plate thicknesses and heights are straightened in an upright state. In connection in the shape, L-shape, T-shape or cross-shape, a connecting member having a groove into which the upper end or the lower end of the connecting rectangular plate is fitted, the upper ends of the connecting portions of the rectangular plate are connected to each other. The structure of the temporary partition wall which connects each lower end was used.

According to the structure of the temporary partition wall according to the present invention, only the simple operation of fitting the upper end and the lower end of the connecting portion of the rectangular plate into the groove formed in the connecting member is performed. Since the partition wall can be assembled, even a child or a woman can easily assemble it, and it can be effectively used in an evacuation center or the like that requires less labor and requires urgency.

In the present invention, as the connecting member for connecting the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular plate, a connecting member having a linear groove and a connecting member having an L-shaped groove are provided. , A connecting member having a T-shaped groove, and a connecting member having a cross-shaped groove are preferably prepared. This is preferable because it is possible to assemble the rectangular plate into a free layout according to the condition of the installation space, the number of family members, or the like if there are such types of connecting members.

Also, instead of the connecting member having the L-shaped groove, the connecting member having the T-shaped groove, and the connecting member having the cross-shaped groove, an L-shaped corner portion is provided. It is also possible to prepare two types of connection members, namely, a connection member in which a groove having an open shape is formed, and a connection member in which a linear groove is formed. In this case, the rectangular plate is formed into an L-shape, T-shape, or cross-shape as described in detail in a later embodiment by a connecting member in which a groove having an open L-shaped corner is formed. It is possible to assemble a rectangular plate body into a free layout as in the above case, and it is easy to handle and store because there are few types of connecting members. It is preferable to become.

Further, in the present invention, the rectangular plate constituting the partition wall is preferably a plate made of a foamed synthetic resin. This is because if the plate is made of foamed synthetic resin, its weight is light, it is easy to carry in and assemble, and even if it falls down, there is little fear of injury and high safety. preferable.

For the same reason, it is preferable that the connecting member for connecting the rectangular plates is also made of a foamed synthetic resin.

[0014]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the structure of the temporary partition wall according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. It is not something to be done.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a temporary partition wall according to the present invention. In this embodiment, a plurality of spaces are formed in a room by connecting eight rectangular plates 1a to 1h. Is divided into

The rectangular plates 1a to 1h are made of a foamed synthetic resin, for example, foamed polyurethane, foamed polystyrene, foamed polyethylene, or the like, and are formed of a lightweight plate (including a block-shaped product cut into a plate). In the body, at least the thickness and the height (for example, a thickness of 30 mm, a height of 1
200 mm) are identically designed.

The rectangular plates 1a to 1h are shown in FIGS.
Are connected by the four types of connecting members 2 to 5 shown in FIG. The connecting members 2 to 5 are also formed of a foamed synthetic resin similarly to the rectangular plate.

The connecting member 2 shown in FIG.
The width of the groove 2a is equal to or slightly larger than the thickness of the rectangular plate (for example, 30 m).
m) is designed and has a depth (for example, 40 m) capable of supporting the plate fitted into the groove 2a with a sufficient clamping force.
m) and length (eg, 220 mm). Also, a plurality of protrusions 2 are provided on the inner surface sides of both sides of the groove 2a.
b (for example, a height of 2 mm and a width of 10 mm) are formed. The protrusion 2b has a function of increasing the holding force on the plate fitted into the groove 2a, and the upper end and the side end are tapered to facilitate the fit of the plate. The thickness of both side walls and the bottom wall of the groove 2a is designed to be a thickness (for example, 15 mm) at which sufficient strength and elasticity can be obtained as a member.

The connecting member 2 having the linear groove 2a
Is used to linearly connect the rectangular plates 1a and 1b as shown in FIG. In consolidating,
By abutting the side ends of the rectangular plate bodies 1a and 1b, and fitting the adjacent upper ends and lower ends of the two plate bodies 1a and 1b into the grooves 2a of the connecting member 2 with the connecting member 2 straddling each other. Do. The connecting member 2 is attached to the lower end of the rectangular plate 1e or 1h located at the end as shown in FIG. 1, and is also used to prevent the plate from rattling.

The connecting member 3 shown in FIG. 3 has an L-shaped groove 3a, and the connecting member 4 shown in FIG.
The connecting member 5 shown in FIG. 5 has a cross-shaped groove 5a, and the connecting member 5 shown in FIG. The widths and depths of these grooves 3a, 4a and 5a are designed to be the same as the linear grooves 2a of the connecting member 2, and the inner surfaces of the side walls of each of the grooves 3a, 4a and 5a are shown in FIG. As described above, a plurality of projections 3b, 4b, and 5b are formed from the viewpoint of increasing the holding force with respect to the fitted plate.
Also, the thickness of both side walls and the bottom wall of each of the grooves 3a, 4a and 5a is designed to be a thickness capable of obtaining sufficient strength and elasticity as a member similarly to the connection member 2.

Connecting member 3 having L-shaped groove 3a
Is used to connect the rectangular plates 1g and 1h in an L shape as shown in FIG. 1, and the connecting member 4 having the T-shaped groove 4a is used to connect the rectangular plates 1b, 1c and 1d. Are used to connect in a T-shape. The connecting member 5 having the cross-shaped groove 5a is, as shown, a rectangular plate 1c, 1e.
Used to connect 1f and 1g in a cross. The connection is performed by fitting each of the upper ends and the lower ends of the connection portions of the rectangular plate into the grooves of the connection member as in the case of the connection member 2 described above.
The connecting member 4 having the T-shaped groove 4a or the connecting member 5 having the cross-shaped groove 5a is a connecting member formed by abutting the side ends of a rectangular plate as shown in FIG. Instead, because it can be mounted at any position on the upper or lower end of the rectangular plate, regardless of the width of the rectangular plate
It is used to connect rectangular plates in a T-shape or a cross at free positions.

FIG. 6 shows the connecting member 3 having the L-shaped groove 3a, the connecting member 4 having the T-shaped groove 4a, and the connecting member 5 having the cross-shaped groove 5a. Even if the connecting member 6 is used, it is possible to connect the rectangular plates in an L-shape, a T-shape or a cross shape. The connecting member 6 shown in FIG. 6 is a connecting member in which a groove 6a having an L-shaped open corner is formed as shown, and the width and depth of the groove 6a are the same as those of the above-described connecting member. Further, a plurality of projections 6b are formed on the inner surfaces of both side walls of the groove 6a, similarly to the connection member.

When connecting the rectangular plates to the L-shape by using the connecting member 6 having the groove 6a whose L-shaped corner is open, as shown in FIG. The side ends of the other rectangular plate 1j abut the end plate surface of the plate 1i, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the two plates 1i and 1j that intersect in an L-shape are fitted into the grooves 6a of the connecting member 6, respectively. It is done by doing. When connecting the rectangular plates in a T-shape, the side ends of the other rectangular plate 11 are joined to the plate surface at an arbitrary position of one rectangular plate 1k as shown in FIG. , Using the open L-shaped corner as shown in FIG.
This is performed by fitting the upper ends and the lower ends of the two plate bodies 1k and 11 intersecting each other into the groove 6a of the connecting member 6 respectively. Further, when connecting the rectangular plates in a cross shape using the connecting member 6 shown in FIG. 6, each of the rectangular plates 1m has a rectangular shape on the front and back plate surfaces at an arbitrary position as shown in FIG. The side edges of the plate bodies 1n, 1o are abutted to each other, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the plate bodies 1m, 1n, and 1o intersecting in a cross shape are formed by combining two connecting members 6 as illustrated. This is performed by fitting into the grooves 6a, 6a having the same shape.

As described above, the structure of the temporary partition wall according to the present invention is most characterized in that it is assembled by fitting the upper ends and the lower ends of the connecting portions of the rectangular plate into the grooves of the connecting members. Because it is assembled by such a simple method, each family can effectively use it to form their own living space in a shelter such as a gymnasium and to form a private space. The privacy of the victims can be significantly protected. Further, as in the above-described embodiment, if the rectangular plate constituting the partition wall and the connecting member for connecting the rectangular plate are made of foamed synthetic resin, the weight is light, It will be easier to assemble, and even if it falls down, there is less risk of injury and it will be more secure, so it is optimal especially for shelters where safety is important It will be available.

[0025]

According to the structure of the temporary partition wall according to the present invention described above, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting portion of the rectangular plate can be simply fitted into the groove formed in the connecting member. The partition wall can be assembled only by simple work, so that children and women can easily assemble it, and it can be used effectively in evacuation shelters that require less labor and urgency. Therefore, there is an effect that fatigue and pain in evacuation shelter can be reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the structure of a temporary partition wall according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a connecting member in which a linear groove is formed.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a connecting member in which an L-shaped groove is formed.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a connecting member in which a T-shaped groove is formed.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a connecting member in which a cross-shaped groove is formed.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a connecting member in which a groove having an L-shaped open corner is formed.

7 is a plan view showing a state where rectangular plate bodies are connected in an L-shape using the connecting member shown in FIG. 6;

8 is a plan view showing a state where a rectangular plate is connected in a T-shape using the connecting member shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a state where rectangular plate bodies are connected in a cross shape using the connecting member shown in FIG. 6;

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Kashi Kojima 2-4-1, Miyukicho, Kasugai-shi, Aichi F-term (reference) 2E162 BA09 CD02 CD03 CD07

Claims (5)

[Claims] When connecting a plurality of rectangular plate bodies having the same thickness and height at least at an upper end and a lower end in a straight, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross shape in an upright state. ,
A connecting member having a groove into which the upper or lower end of the rectangular plate to be connected is fitted, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the connecting portion of the rectangular plate are connected to each other; Construction. 2. A connecting member having a straight groove, a connecting member having an L-shaped groove, a connecting member having a T-shaped groove, and a cross-shaped groove. 3. The structure of the temporary partition wall according to claim 1, wherein the temporary partition wall is formed of four types of connecting members. 3. The connecting member according to claim 2, wherein the connecting member includes a connecting member having a straight groove and a connecting member having an L-shaped open groove. Item 2. The structure of the temporary partition wall according to Item 1. 4. The structure of the temporary partition wall according to claim 1, wherein the rectangular plate is a plate made of a foamed synthetic resin. 5. The structure of the temporary partition wall according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is a member made of a synthetic resin foam.