JP2002097773A - Execution method of building material - Google Patents
Execution method of building materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002097773A JP2002097773A JP2000294574A JP2000294574A JP2002097773A JP 2002097773 A JP2002097773 A JP 2002097773A JP 2000294574 A JP2000294574 A JP 2000294574A JP 2000294574 A JP2000294574 A JP 2000294574A JP 2002097773 A JP2002097773 A JP 2002097773A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- construction method
- instant
- general
- building material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は建材の施工方法に関
し、特に住宅の木製品、例えば巾木、廻り縁、窓やドア
を設置するための固定枠、鴨居、敷居等、更には床仕上
げ板、壁仕上げ板のような木製品を壁や板に固定するの
に適した建材の施工方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing building materials, and more particularly to wooden products for houses, for example, skirting boards, perimeters, fixed frames for installing windows and doors, dumbbells, sills, etc. The present invention relates to a construction method of a building material suitable for fixing a wooden product such as a wall finishing board to a wall or a board.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】現在、住宅の巾木や廻り縁などの造作材
の施工においては、木工用接着剤（例えば、木工用ボン
ドと呼ばれる接着剤、以下、一般接着剤と呼ぶ）などの
一般接着剤による接着が主流である。しかし、市販され
ている一般接着剤は、完全に硬化するまでには一晩（６
時間以上）を要する。このため、一般接着剤が硬化する
までの接着補助として、仮釘やカクシ釘などを使用する
のが一般的である。2. Description of the Related Art At present, in the construction of building materials such as a baseboard and a surrounding edge of a house, general bonding such as an adhesive for woodworking (for example, an adhesive called a bond for woodworking, hereinafter referred to as a general adhesive). Adhesion with agents is the mainstream. However, commercially available general adhesives require one night (6 hours) to completely cure.
Time). For this reason, it is common to use temporary nails, nails, or the like as an adhesive aid until the general adhesive is cured.
【０００３】図５〜図８は、従来の施工方法をいくつか
の例について示している。図５は、住宅の内側の壁４０
の下部に巾木４５を接着固定する場合について示してい
る。この場合、巾木４５の接着される壁、巾木４５は共
に木材である。すなわち、住宅の内側の壁４０は、通
常、化粧板や壁紙等により内装が施されているが、巾木
４５の接着される壁は木材が露出するようにされてい
る。FIGS. 5 to 8 show some examples of a conventional construction method. FIG. 5 shows the inner wall 40 of the house.
The case where the baseboard 45 is adhered and fixed to the lower part of FIG. In this case, the wall to which the baseboard 45 is bonded and the baseboard 45 are both made of wood. That is, the interior wall 40 of the house is usually decorated with a decorative board, wallpaper, or the like, but the wall to which the baseboard 45 is bonded is exposed to wood.
【０００４】図５において、巾木４５の接着面の複数箇
所に一般接着剤４６を塗布する。塗布箇所の間隔は、例
えば１０ｃｍ程度である。一般接着剤４６を塗布した巾
木４５を壁４０の木材露出部分に押し付けた状態で、巾
木４５から壁４０の裏側にある間柱４１と呼ばれる部材
に仮釘４７を打ち付け、一般接着剤４６が硬化するまで
の接着補助とする。仮釘４７とは別に、押さえ板４８と
呼ばれる部材を、巾木４５と間柱４１に対応する箇所の
壁４０とにわたるようにして、釘４９を打ち付けて接着
補助とする場合もある。[0005] In FIG. 5, a general adhesive 46 is applied to a plurality of locations on the bonding surface of a baseboard 45. The interval between the application locations is, for example, about 10 cm. With the baseboard 45 coated with the general adhesive 46 pressed against the exposed wood portion of the wall 40, a temporary nail 47 is driven from the baseboard 45 to a member called the stud 41 on the back side of the wall 40, and the general adhesive 46 is applied. It is used as a bonding aid until it is cured. Aside from the temporary nail 47, a member called a pressing plate 48 may be struck with a nail 49 so as to extend over the baseboard 45 and the wall 40 at a location corresponding to the stud 41, to assist in bonding.
【０００５】図６は、住宅の天井に隣接した内側の壁４
０の上部に廻り縁５０を接着固定する場合について示し
ている。図６において、廻り縁５０の接着面の複数箇所
に一般接着剤４６を塗布する。塗布箇所の間隔は、例え
ば１０ｃｍ程度である。一般接着剤４６を塗布した廻り
縁５０を壁４０の木材露出部分に押し付けた状態で、廻
り縁５０から壁４０の裏側にある間柱４１と呼ばれる部
材に仮釘４７を打ち付け、一般接着剤４６が硬化するま
での接着補助とする。仮釘４７とは別に、押さえ板４８
と呼ばれる部材を、廻り縁５０と間柱４１に対応する箇
所の壁４０とにわたるようにして、釘４９を打ち付けて
接着補助とする場合もある。FIG. 6 shows an inner wall 4 adjacent to the ceiling of a house.
The case where the surrounding edge 50 is adhesively fixed to the upper part of the reference numeral 0 is shown. In FIG. 6, the general adhesive 46 is applied to a plurality of locations on the bonding surface of the surrounding edge 50. The interval between the application locations is, for example, about 10 cm. With the surrounding edge 50 coated with the general adhesive 46 pressed against the exposed wood portion of the wall 40, a temporary nail 47 is driven from the surrounding edge 50 to a member called a stud 41 on the back side of the wall 40, and the general adhesive 46 is applied. It is used as a bonding aid until it is cured. In addition to the temporary nail 47, a holding plate 48
In some cases, the member 49 is struck with a nail 49 so as to extend over the surrounding edge 50 and the wall 40 at a location corresponding to the stud 41 to assist in bonding.
【０００６】図７は、住宅の壁に窓を設置するために設
けた四角形の開口４２の４つの縁部にそれぞれ、窓設置
用の固定枠６１を接着固定する場合について示してい
る。開口４２の縁部は木材である。図７（ｂ）に示すよ
うに、固定枠６１の接着面の複数箇所に一般接着剤４６
を塗布する。塗布箇所の間隔は、例えば１０ｃｍ程度で
ある。一般接着剤４６を塗布した固定枠６１を開口４２
の縁部に押し付けた状態で、対向し合う２本の固定枠６
１の間に押さえ用の角材６２を架け渡して、一般接着剤
４６が硬化するまでの接着補助とする。FIG. 7 shows a case where a window installation fixing frame 61 is bonded and fixed to each of four edges of a rectangular opening 42 provided for installing a window on a house wall. The edge of the opening 42 is wood. As shown in FIG. 7B, the general adhesive 46 is applied to a plurality of locations on the bonding surface of the fixing frame 61.
Is applied. The interval between the application locations is, for example, about 10 cm. The fixing frame 61 coated with the general adhesive 46 is opened 42
The two fixed frames 6 facing each other are pressed against the edges of the
The supporting square 62 is stretched between the two to support the bonding until the general adhesive 46 is hardened.
【０００７】図８は、住宅の床部にフローリング等によ
る床板を設ける場合について示している。住宅の床部を
構成するために、間隔をおいて設けられた根太と呼ばれ
る柱部材７１の上に床下材として構造用合板７２が設け
られる。そして、構造用合板７２の上に床仕上げ板７５
が設けられる。床仕上げ板７５は、一例を言えば約３０
ｃｍの幅を持ち、長手方向に沿った２つの縁の一方には
さね（雄）７５−１が、他方にはさね（雌）７５−２が
形成されている。ある床仕上げ板７５のさね（雄）７５
−１に、次の床仕上げ板のさね（雌）をはめ込むように
して床板が構成される。FIG. 8 shows a case where a floor panel such as a flooring is provided on the floor of a house. In order to construct the floor of a house, a structural plywood 72 is provided as a floor material on a column member 71 called a joist provided at intervals. Then, the floor finishing board 75 is placed on the structural plywood 72.
Is provided. The floor finishing board 75 is, for example, about 30
A tongue (male) 75-1 is formed on one of two edges along the longitudinal direction, and a tongue (female) 75-2 is formed on the other. A floor finish plate 75 (male) 75
The floor plate is configured so that the tongue (female) of the next floor finish plate is fitted into -1.
【０００８】床仕上げ板７５の設置に際しては、床仕上
げ板７５の下面であって柱部材７１に対応する複数箇所
に一般接着剤４６を塗布する。そして、柱部材７１に対
応する複数箇所において、さね（雄）７５−１の根元部
分から釘７７を打ち込んで一般接着剤４６が硬化するま
での接着補助とする。勿論、釘７７の打ち込みは、さね
（雄）７５−１に対する次の床仕上げ板のさね（雌）の
はめ込みを妨げないように行われる。When the floor finishing board 75 is installed, the general adhesive 46 is applied to a plurality of locations on the lower surface of the floor finishing board 75 corresponding to the column members 71. Then, at a plurality of locations corresponding to the column members 71, nails 77 are driven from the roots of the tones (male) 75-1 to assist the adhesive until the general adhesive 46 is hardened. Of course, the nail 77 is driven so as not to hinder the fitting of the next floor finishing plate tongue (female) to the tongue (male) 75-1.
【０００９】図８は、一般住宅の床組みを構成する場合
であり、構造用合板７２を設けない場合もある。この場
合、一般接着剤４６による接着及び釘７７の打ち込み
は、柱部材７１に対して行われることになる。FIG. 8 shows a case where a floor structure of a general house is constructed. In some cases, the structural plywood 72 is not provided. In this case, the bonding with the general adhesive 46 and the driving of the nail 77 are performed on the column member 71.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、図５〜図７の
いずれの施工方法も一般接着剤４６が硬化した時点で、
仮釘４７を抜いたり、仮釘４７の頭を取ってカクシ釘と
したり、釘４９を抜いて押さえ板４８を取り外すなどの
後処理が必要となるので、作業効率が悪い。しかも、釘
を使用することで、仕上り（見映え）の面でも影響を及
ぼす可能性がある。すなわち、巾木４５や、廻り縁５
０、窓のための固定枠６１等は仕上げ材であるのに対
し、釘の抜き跡が残ったりすると、仕上げ材の役目を充
分に果たしているとは言いがたい。However, in any of the construction methods shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, when the general adhesive 46 is hardened,
Post-processing such as removal of the temporary nail 47, removal of the head of the temporary nail 47 to form a nail, and removal of the nail 49 and removal of the holding plate 48 are required, resulting in poor work efficiency. In addition, the use of nails may affect the finish (appearance). That is, the baseboard 45 and the surrounding edge 5
The fixing frame 61 for windows and the like is a finishing material, but it is difficult to say that if a trace of a nail is left, the role of the finishing material is sufficiently fulfilled.
【００１１】そういった見映えを考慮し、釘の抜き跡が
残らないように、接着補助として押さえ板４８が使用さ
れているが、そのための木材を準備しなければならなか
ったり、仮釘４７による接着補助と同様、硬化後に押さ
え板４８、釘４９を撤去する必要があるなど、いずれに
しても作業効率は悪いといえる。In consideration of such appearance, a holding plate 48 is used as an adhesive aid so that no trace of a nail is left. However, wood for that purpose must be prepared, or a temporary nail 47 is used for bonding. In any case, it is necessary to remove the pressing plate 48 and the nail 49 after the curing, as in the case of the assisting.
【００１２】一方、図８の施工方法では、釘７７を抜く
必要は無いが、さね（雄）７５−１とさね（雌）７５−
２のはめ込みを妨げないように打ち込むのは面倒であ
る。また、床仕上げ板７５は薄くなる傾向にあり、そう
なるとさね（雄）７５−１部分の厚さも薄くなるので釘
７７を打ち込むこと自体が難しくなる。On the other hand, in the construction method shown in FIG. 8, it is not necessary to remove the nail 77, but the tongue (male) 75-1 and the tongue (female) 75-
It is troublesome to drive so as not to disturb the insertion of the second. Further, the floor finish plate 75 tends to be thin, and in that case, the thickness of the tongue (male) 75-1 portion also becomes thin, so that it becomes difficult to drive the nail 77 itself.
【００１３】そこで、本発明の課題は、建材同士の固定
に、釘や押さえ板等の他の部材を必要としない施工方法
を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a construction method which does not require other members such as nails and holding plates for fixing building materials.
【００１４】本発明は特に、住宅の建材、例えば巾木、
廻り縁、窓やドアを設置するための固定枠、鴨居、敷居
等、更には床仕上げ板や壁仕上げ板等の建材を固定する
のに適した建材の施工方法を提供することにある。The present invention is particularly applicable to building materials for houses, such as skirting boards,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing a building material suitable for fixing surrounding materials, a fixing frame for installing windows and doors, a drapery, a sill, and a building material such as a floor finishing board and a wall finishing board.
【００１５】[0015]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、第１の建材に
第２の建材を接着する方法において、前記第１の建材、
前記第２の建材の少なくとも一方の接着面に、少なくと
も１箇所に瞬間接着剤を塗布すると共に、該塗布箇所と
間隔をおいて少なくとも１箇所に前記瞬間接着剤に比べ
て硬化時間の長い一般接着剤を塗布することにより、前
記瞬間接着剤を前記一般接着剤が硬化するまでの接着補
助部として機能させることを特徴とする。According to the present invention, there is provided a method for bonding a second building material to a first building material, comprising the steps of:
At least one of the bonding surfaces of the second building material is coated with an instant adhesive at least at one location, and a general adhesive having a hardening time longer than the instant adhesive at at least one location at an interval from the applied location. By applying an agent, the instant adhesive functions as an adhesion assistant until the general adhesive is cured.
【００１６】本施工方法においては、前記第２の建材は
板あるいは柱状部材であり、該板あるいは柱状部材の複
数箇所に前記一般接着剤を塗布し、これらの塗布箇所と
間隔をおいて前記瞬間接着剤を塗布することを特徴とす
る。In this construction method, the second building material is a plate or a columnar member, and the general adhesive is applied to a plurality of portions of the plate or the columnar member, and the instantaneous adhesive is provided at an interval from these applied portions. It is characterized by applying an adhesive.
【００１７】本施工方法において、前記板あるいは柱状
部材は、住宅の巾木、廻り縁、窓やドアを設置するため
の固定枠、鴨居、敷居、壁仕上げ板等であり、前記第１
の建材は壁板、柱、下地材等である。In the present construction method, the plate or the columnar member is a baseboard, a surrounding edge of a house, a fixed frame for installing a window or a door, a dwelling, a sill, a wall finishing plate, and the like.
Building materials are wallboards, pillars, base materials and the like.
【００１８】前記板あるいは柱状部材はまた、住宅の床
仕上げ板であり、前記第１の建材は前記床仕上げ板の下
側に設けられる床下材である。The board or the columnar member is also a floor finish board of a house, and the first building material is an underfloor material provided below the floor finish board.
【００１９】本施工方法においては、前記瞬間接着剤は
シアノアクリレート系接着剤が使用され、前記一般接着
剤は酢酸ビニル系接着剤が使用される。In this construction method, a cyanoacrylate adhesive is used as the instant adhesive, and a vinyl acetate adhesive is used as the general adhesive.
【００２０】なお、前記瞬間接着剤による接着が不良の
場合には、前記瞬間接着剤に比べて粘性の低い別のシア
ノアクリレート系瞬間接着剤を浸透させるようにしても
良い。When the adhesion by the instant adhesive is poor, another cyanoacrylate-based instant adhesive having a lower viscosity than the instant adhesive may be permeated.
【００２１】また、接着されるべき素材に応じて、前記
瞬間接着剤の塗布箇所に硬化促進剤を浸透させるように
しても良い。Further, depending on the material to be bonded, a curing accelerator may be permeated into the application location of the instant adhesive.
【００２２】前記硬化促進剤には、アミン系接着剤ある
いは霧状の水を用いることが好ましい。It is preferable to use an amine-based adhesive or atomized water as the curing accelerator.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図１〜図４を参照して、図
５〜図８の従来例に対応した本発明の第１〜第４の実施
の形態について説明する。図１〜図４において、図５〜
図８と同じ部分には同じ番号を付している。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, first to fourth embodiments of the present invention corresponding to the conventional examples shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, FIG.
8 are given the same numbers.
【００２４】図１は、住宅の壁４０の下部に巾木４５を
接着固定する第１の実施の形態について示している。図
１において、巾木４５の接着面の複数箇所に一般接着剤
４６を塗布すると共に、これらの塗布箇所の間の複数箇
所に瞬間接着剤１１を塗布する。瞬間接着剤１１の塗布
については、図示のように巾木４５の縁に近い２点が好
ましいが、１点でも良いし、３点以上でも良い。一般接
着剤４６の塗布箇所の間隔は、例えば１０ｃｍ程度であ
る。巾木４５の接着面及び巾木４５が接着される壁４０
の下部の表面が荒い場合には、接着剤が付き易いように
プライマー材等を塗布しても良い。これは、後で述べら
れる第２、第３の実施の形態でも同様である。瞬間接着
剤１１、一般接着剤４６を塗布した巾木４５を壁４０に
押し付け、瞬間接着剤１１を硬化させる。瞬間接着剤１
１の硬化時間は数秒、長くても数分程度である。このよ
うにして硬化した瞬間接着剤１１の接着箇所を、一般接
着剤４６が硬化するまでの接着補助部とする。FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment in which a baseboard 45 is adhesively fixed to a lower portion of a wall 40 of a house. In FIG. 1, the general adhesive 46 is applied to a plurality of locations on the bonding surface of the baseboard 45, and the instant adhesive 11 is applied to a plurality of locations between these locations. As for the application of the instant adhesive 11, two points close to the edge of the baseboard 45 are preferable as shown in the figure, but one point or three or more points may be used. The interval between the application portions of the general adhesive 46 is, for example, about 10 cm. Adhesive surface of baseboard 45 and wall 40 to which baseboard 45 is adhered
If the surface of the lower part is rough, a primer material or the like may be applied so that the adhesive is easily attached. This is the same in the second and third embodiments described later. The baseboard 45 coated with the instant adhesive 11 and the general adhesive 46 is pressed against the wall 40 to cure the instant adhesive 11. Instant adhesive 1
The curing time of 1 is several seconds, and at most about several minutes. The bonding portion of the instant adhesive 11 cured in this manner is used as an adhesion auxiliary portion until the general adhesive 46 is cured.
【００２５】ここで、一般接着剤４６の材料としては酢
酸ビニル系接着剤が好ましく、瞬間接着剤１１の材料は
シアノアクリレート系接着剤が好ましい。しかし、これ
らに限定されるものではない。この種の瞬間接着剤は、
巾木４５や後述する廻り縁など造作材の施工において、
短時間で、簡単に、効率良く接着することができる木製
品用接着剤である。瞬間接着剤１１と一般接着剤４６と
を併用するのは、瞬間接着剤１１は一般接着剤４６に比
べて高価であるからであり、瞬間接着剤１１の塗布量を
できるだけ減らすためである。塗布面積は、巾木４５の
サイズにもよるが、一例として、巾木４５の幅が５ｃｍ
の場合、瞬間接着剤１１については１ｃｍ2 程度、一般
接着剤４６については５ｃｍ2 程度で良い。なお、瞬間
接着剤１１の塗布箇所は、間柱４１に対応する箇所が望
ましい。The material of the general adhesive 46 is preferably a vinyl acetate adhesive, and the material of the instant adhesive 11 is preferably a cyanoacrylate adhesive. However, it is not limited to these. This kind of instant adhesive is
In the construction of construction materials such as the baseboard 45 and the surrounding edge described later,
It is an adhesive for wood products that can be easily and efficiently bonded in a short time. The reason why the instant adhesive 11 and the general adhesive 46 are used together is that the instant adhesive 11 is more expensive than the general adhesive 46, and therefore, the amount of the instant adhesive 11 applied is reduced as much as possible. The application area depends on the size of the baseboard 45, but as an example, the width of the baseboard 45 is 5 cm.
In this case, the instant adhesive 11 may be about 1 cm 2 , and the general adhesive 46 may be about 5 cm 2 . It is desirable that the location where the instant adhesive 11 is applied corresponds to the stud 41.
【００２６】瞬間接着剤１１の接着が良好でない場合に
は、以下のように対処する。上記の接着作業を行った
後、１０分〜１時間経過してから、巾木４５のわずかな
浮き上がりが確認される場合がある。このような場合に
は、巾木４５と壁４０との間の隙間を利用して瞬間接着
剤１１の塗布箇所に対応する箇所に、瞬間接着剤１１に
比べて浸透性に優れた別の瞬間接着剤を流し込んで浸透
させ硬化させる。この場合の別の瞬間接着剤というの
は、瞬間接着剤１１と同じシアノアクリレート系接着剤
でしかもこれより粘性の低い瞬間接着剤で良い。勿論、
この別の瞬間接着剤の塗布箇所は瞬間接着剤１１の塗布
箇所と別の場所であっても良い。When the adhesion of the instant adhesive 11 is not good, the following measures are taken. After 10 minutes to 1 hour has passed after performing the above-described bonding operation, slight lifting of the baseboard 45 may be confirmed. In such a case, using a gap between the baseboard 45 and the wall 40, another instant having a better permeability than the instant adhesive 11 is provided at a location corresponding to the application location of the instant adhesive 11. The adhesive is poured and allowed to penetrate and cure. In this case, another instant adhesive may be the same cyanoacrylate adhesive as the instant adhesive 11 and an instant adhesive having a lower viscosity. Of course,
The location where the other instant adhesive is applied may be different from the location where the instant adhesive 11 is applied.
【００２７】一方、上記の接着作業を行った後、すぐに
瞬間接着剤１１の接着不良が確認される場合がある。こ
のような場合には、巾木４５と壁４０との間の隙間を利
用して瞬間接着剤１１の塗布箇所に対応する箇所に、硬
化促進剤を浸透させて瞬間接着剤１１を硬化させる。こ
の場合の硬化促進剤は、例えばアミン系接着剤あるいは
また霧状の水が好ましい。On the other hand, immediately after performing the above-described bonding operation, a bonding failure of the instant adhesive 11 may be immediately confirmed. In such a case, the instant adhesive 11 is cured by using a gap between the baseboard 45 and the wall 40 to penetrate the curing accelerator into a location corresponding to the location where the instant adhesive 11 is applied. In this case, the curing accelerator is preferably, for example, an amine-based adhesive or mist water.
【００２８】硬化促進剤の使用は、接着されるべき素材
の種類に応じて使用されても良い。すなわち、接着され
るべき素材の種類によってあらかじめ瞬間接着剤の使用
だけでは接着不良が生じることを予測できる場合があ
る。この場合にも上述のように、隙間を利用して瞬間接
着剤１１の塗布箇所に対応する箇所に、硬化促進剤を浸
透させて瞬間接着剤１１を硬化させるようにする。勿
論、瞬間接着剤１１の塗布箇所にあらかじめ硬化促進剤
を塗布しておいても良いし、瞬間接着剤が塗布される箇
所に対応した反対側の面にあらかじめ硬化促進剤を塗布
しておいても良い。The use of a curing accelerator may be used depending on the type of material to be bonded. That is, depending on the type of the material to be bonded, it may be possible to predict that the use of the instant adhesive alone will cause poor bonding in advance. Also in this case, as described above, the curing accelerator is made to penetrate into the location corresponding to the location where the instant adhesive 11 is applied using the gap, so that the instant adhesive 11 is cured. Of course, a curing accelerator may be applied in advance to the location where the instant adhesive 11 is applied, or the curing accelerator may be applied in advance to the opposite surface corresponding to the location where the instant adhesive is applied. Is also good.
【００２９】上記の接着不良の場合、及び硬化促進剤の
使用による対処法は、後述する第２〜第４の実施の形態
にも適用される。The above countermeasures against adhesion failure and the use of a curing accelerator are also applied to the second to fourth embodiments described later.
【００３０】図２は、住宅の天井に隣接した壁４０の上
部に廻り縁５０を接着固定する第２の実施の形態につい
て示している。図２において、廻り縁５０の接着面の複
数箇所に一般接着剤４６を塗布すると共に、これらの塗
布箇所の間の複数箇所に瞬間接着剤１１を塗布する。瞬
間接着剤１１、一般接着剤４６を塗布した廻り縁５０を
壁４０に押し付け、瞬間接着剤１１を硬化させる。この
ようにして硬化した瞬間接着剤１１の接着箇所を、一般
接着剤４６が硬化するまでの接着補助部とする。FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment in which a peripheral edge 50 is adhesively fixed to an upper portion of a wall 40 adjacent to the ceiling of a house. In FIG. 2, the general adhesive 46 is applied to a plurality of locations on the bonding surface of the surrounding edge 50, and the instant adhesive 11 is applied to a plurality of locations between these applied locations. The peripheral edge 50 coated with the instant adhesive 11 and the general adhesive 46 is pressed against the wall 40 to cure the instant adhesive 11. The bonding portion of the instant adhesive 11 cured in this manner is used as an adhesion auxiliary portion until the general adhesive 46 is cured.
【００３１】図３は、住宅の壁に窓を設置するために設
けた四角形の開口４２の４つの縁部にそれぞれ、窓設置
用の固定枠６１を接着固定する第３の実施の形態につい
て示している。図３（ｂ）に示すように、固定枠６１の
接着面の複数箇所に一般接着剤４６を塗布すると共に、
これらの塗布箇所の間の複数箇所に瞬間接着剤１１を塗
布する。瞬間接着剤１１、一般接着剤４６を塗布した固
定枠６１を開口４２に縁部に押し付け、瞬間接着剤１１
を硬化させる。このようにして硬化した瞬間接着剤１１
の接着箇所を、一般接着剤４６が硬化するまでの接着補
助部とする。FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment in which a window installation fixing frame 61 is bonded and fixed to each of four edges of a rectangular opening 42 provided for installing a window in a house wall. ing. As shown in FIG. 3B, the general adhesive 46 is applied to a plurality of locations on the bonding surface of the fixed frame 61, and
The instant adhesive 11 is applied to a plurality of locations between these application locations. The fixing frame 61 to which the instant adhesive 11 and the general adhesive 46 are applied is pressed against the edge of the opening 42, and the instant adhesive 11
To cure. Instant adhesive 11 cured in this way
Is used as an adhesion assisting portion until the general adhesive 46 is cured.
【００３２】図４は、住宅の床部にフローリング等によ
る床板を設ける第４の実施の形態について示している。
住宅の床部を構成するために、図８で説明したように、
間隔をおいて設けられた柱部材７１の上に床下材として
構造用合板７２が設けられる。そして、構造用合板７２
の上に床仕上げ板７５が設けられる。FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment in which a floor panel such as flooring is provided on the floor of a house.
To configure the floor of the house, as described in FIG.
A structural plywood 72 is provided as a floor material on the column members 71 provided at intervals. And the structural plywood 72
Is provided with a floor finish plate 75.
【００３３】床仕上げ板７５の設置に際しては、床仕上
げ板７５の下面であって柱部材７１に対応する複数箇所
に一般接着剤４６を塗布すると共に、瞬間接着剤１１を
塗布する。一般接着剤４６の塗布箇所は床仕上げ板７５
の幅に関して中央部分が好ましく、瞬間接着剤１１の塗
布箇所は床仕上げ板７５の長手方向に沿った縁に近い部
分が好ましい。図４では、瞬間接着剤１１は柱部材７１
に対応する箇所に１点ずつ塗布するようにしているが、
前に述べた形態と同様に、柱部材７１に対応する箇所に
間隔をおいて２点以上塗布するようにしても良い。本形
態でも、瞬間接着剤１１、一般接着剤４６を塗布した床
仕上げ板７５を構造用合板７２に押し付け、瞬間接着剤
１１を硬化させる。このようにして硬化した瞬間接着剤
１１の接着箇所を、一般接着剤４６が硬化するまでの接
着補助部とする。When the floor finishing board 75 is installed, the general adhesive 46 and the instant adhesive 11 are applied to a plurality of locations on the lower surface of the floor finishing board 75 corresponding to the column members 71. The general adhesive 46 is applied to the floor finishing board 75
The width of the floor adhesive is preferably a central portion, and the location where the instant adhesive 11 is applied is preferably a portion near the edge of the floor finishing plate 75 along the longitudinal direction. In FIG. 4, the instant adhesive 11 is a column member 71.
Is applied one by one to the location corresponding to
Similarly to the above-described embodiment, two or more points may be applied at intervals at positions corresponding to the column members 71. Also in this embodiment, the floor finishing board 75 coated with the instant adhesive 11 and the general adhesive 46 is pressed against the structural plywood 72 to cure the instant adhesive 11. The bonding portion of the instant adhesive 11 cured in this manner is used as an adhesion auxiliary portion until the general adhesive 46 is cured.
【００３４】図４は、構造用合板（下地合板）を用いる
場合であり、構造用合板を用いない場合には、前に述べ
たように、一般接着剤４６及び瞬間接着剤１１による接
着は、柱部材７１に対して行われることになる。FIG. 4 shows a case in which the structural plywood (base plywood) is used. When the structural plywood is not used, the bonding with the general adhesive 46 and the instant adhesive 11 is performed as described above. This is performed for the column member 71.
【００３５】以上、本発明を４つの実施の形態について
説明したが、本発明の適用箇所は、上記の形態に限らず
あらゆる建材の接着におよび、特に住宅の扉、戸、クロ
ゼットを設置あるいは形成するための固定枠、住宅の造
作（鴨居、敷居、畳寄せ、長押、付鴨居等）のように、
これまで釘等を用いずに接着剤で固定されていた木製品
の全般にわたる。更には、第１の建材に対応する部分と
しては下地材、第２の建材に対応する部分としては壁仕
上げ板（例えば、図１において壁４０を形成するための
化粧板のようなもの）にも及ぶ。勿論、建材というの
は、木材の他に、木質建材（木片チップを凝固させたパ
ーティクルボードや、ＭＤＦ（中質繊維板）等）をも含
むものとする。Although the present invention has been described with reference to the four embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be applied to bonding of any building material, and particularly to installing or forming doors, doors, and closets of houses. Like fixed frames for building, houses (Kamoi, sills, tatami mats, long push, Tsukigami, etc.)
It covers all wood products that have been fixed with adhesives without using nails or the like. Further, a portion corresponding to the first building material is a base material, and a portion corresponding to the second building material is a wall finishing plate (for example, a decorative plate for forming the wall 40 in FIG. 1). Extend. Needless to say, building materials include wood-based building materials (particle board obtained by coagulating wood chips, MDF (medium fiber board), etc.) in addition to wood.
【００３６】また、接着剤を塗布する接着面は、壁側あ
るいは床下側であっても良いし、両者に塗布するように
しても良い。更に、一般接着剤は、瞬間接着剤の塗布箇
所を除く接着面全面に塗布されても良い。The adhesive surface to which the adhesive is applied may be on the wall side or under the floor, or may be applied to both sides. Further, the general adhesive may be applied to the entire surface of the adhesive surface excluding the location where the instant adhesive is applied.
【００３７】[0037]
【発明の効果】本発明で使用される瞬間接着剤は、速乾
性が高く、養生期間が非常に短い。そして釘、仮釘、カ
クシ釘、押さえ板等の接着補助部材を一切必要としない
ので、作業が簡単で、硬化後の後処理が不要である。こ
のため、仮釘穴等の跡が残らないので仕上りがきれいで
ある。また、本発明による施工方法は、従来の方法に比
べて格段に安い。The instant adhesive used in the present invention has a high quick-drying property and a very short curing time. Further, since no adhesive auxiliary members such as nails, temporary nails, nails, and holding plates are required, the operation is simple, and post-treatment after curing is unnecessary. For this reason, the finish is beautiful because traces such as temporary nail holes do not remain. Moreover, the construction method according to the present invention is much cheaper than the conventional method.
【図１】住宅の壁に巾木を接着固定する本発明の第１の
実施の形態を説明するための図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a first embodiment of the present invention in which a baseboard is adhesively fixed to a wall of a house.
【図２】住宅の天井に隣接した壁に廻り縁を接着固定す
る本発明の第２の実施の形態を説明するための図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a second embodiment of the present invention in which a peripheral edge is adhesively fixed to a wall adjacent to a ceiling of a house.
【図３】住宅の壁に窓を設置するために設けた四角形の
開口の４つの縁部にそれぞれ、窓設置用の固定枠を接着
固定する本発明の第３の実施の形態を説明するための図
である。FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a third embodiment of the present invention in which a fixing frame for installing a window is bonded and fixed to each of four edges of a rectangular opening provided for installing a window on a wall of a house. FIG.
【図４】住宅の床部に床仕上げ板を接着固定する本発明
の第４の実施の形態を説明するための図である。FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a fourth embodiment of the present invention in which a floor finishing board is adhesively fixed to a floor of a house.
【図５】住宅の壁に巾木を接着固定する従来例を説明す
るための図である。FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a conventional example in which a baseboard is adhesively fixed to a wall of a house.
【図６】住宅の天井に隣接した壁に廻り縁を接着固定す
る従来例を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a conventional example in which a peripheral edge is adhesively fixed to a wall adjacent to a ceiling of a house.
【図７】住宅の壁に窓を設置するために設けた四角形の
開口の４つの縁部にそれぞれ、窓設置用の固定枠を接着
固定する従来例を説明するための図である。FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a conventional example in which a fixing frame for installing a window is bonded and fixed to each of four edges of a rectangular opening provided for installing a window on a wall of a house.
【図８】住宅の床部に床仕上げ板を接着固定する従来例
を説明するための図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a conventional example in which a floor finishing board is adhesively fixed to a floor of a house.
１１ 瞬間接着剤 ４０ 壁 ４１ 間柱 ４５ 巾木 ４６ 一般接着剤 ４７ 仮釘 ４８ 押さえ板 ４９、７７ 釘 ５０ 廻り縁 ６１ 固定枠 ６２ 押さえ用の角材 ７１ 柱部材 ７２ 構造用合板 ７５ 床仕上げ板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Instant adhesive 40 Wall 41 Stud 45 Baseboard 46 General adhesive 47 Temporary nail 48 Holding plate 49, 77 Nail 50 Surrounding edge 61 Fixed frame 62 Holding square material 71 Column member 72 Structural plywood 75 Floor finishing board
Claims (8)
方法において、前記第１の建材、前記第２の建材の少な
くとも一方の接着面に、少なくとも１箇所に瞬間接着剤
を塗布すると共に、該塗布箇所と間隔をおいて少なくと
も１箇所に前記瞬間接着剤に比べて硬化時間の長い一般
接着剤を塗布することにより、前記瞬間接着剤を前記一
般接着剤が硬化するまでの接着補助部として機能させる
ことを特徴とする建材の施工方法。In a construction method for fixing a second building material to a first building material, an instantaneous adhesive is applied to at least one place on at least one bonding surface of the first building material and the second building material. At the same time, a general adhesive having a longer curing time than that of the instant adhesive is applied to at least one place at an interval from the application point, so that the instant adhesive can be used as an adhesive aid until the general adhesive is cured. A construction material construction method characterized by functioning as a part.
第２の建材は板あるいは柱状部材であり、該板あるいは
柱状部材の複数箇所に前記一般接着剤を塗布し、これら
の塗布箇所と間隔をおいて前記瞬間接着剤を塗布するこ
とを特徴とする建材の施工方法。2. The construction method according to claim 1, wherein the second building material is a plate or a columnar member, and the general adhesive is applied to a plurality of portions of the plate or the columnar member, and a distance between the applied portion and the applied portion is set. And applying the instantaneous adhesive.
板あるいは柱状部材は、住宅の巾木、廻り縁、窓やドア
を設置するための固定枠、鴨居、敷居、壁仕上げ板等で
あり、前記第１の建材は壁板、柱、下地材等であること
を特徴とする建材の施工方法。3. The construction method according to claim 2, wherein the plate or the columnar member is a baseboard, a surrounding edge of a house, a fixed frame for installing windows and doors, a lintel, a sill, a wall finishing plate, and the like. Wherein the first building material is a wall plate, a pillar, a base material, or the like.
板あるいは柱状部材は、住宅の床仕上げ板であり、前記
第１の建材は前記床仕上げ板の下側に設けられる床下材
であることを特徴とする建材の施工方法。4. The construction method according to claim 2, wherein the board or the columnar member is a floor finish board of a house, and the first building material is an underfloor material provided below the floor finish board. Construction material construction method characterized by the following.
法において、前記瞬間接着剤はシアノアクリレート系接
着剤であり、前記一般接着剤は酢酸ビニル系接着剤であ
ることを特徴とする建材の施工方法。5. The construction method according to claim 1, wherein the instant adhesive is a cyanoacrylate adhesive, and the general adhesive is a vinyl acetate adhesive. Construction material construction method.
瞬間接着剤による接着が不良の場合に、前記瞬間接着剤
に比べて粘性の低い別のシアノアクリレート系瞬間接着
剤を浸透させることを特徴とする建材の施工方法。6. The construction method according to claim 5, wherein when adhesion by the instant adhesive is poor, another cyanoacrylate instant adhesive having a lower viscosity than the instant adhesive is permeated. The construction method for building materials.
されるべき素材に応じて、前記瞬間接着剤の塗布箇所に
硬化促進剤を浸透させることを特徴とする建材の施工方
法。7. The construction method according to claim 5, wherein a hardening accelerator is permeated into the application location of the instant adhesive according to a material to be bonded.
硬化促進剤としてアミン系接着剤あるいは霧状の水を用
いることを特徴とする建材の施工方法。8. The construction method according to claim 7, wherein an amine-based adhesive or atomized water is used as the curing accelerator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000294574A JP2002097773A (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2000-09-27 | Execution method of building material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000294574A JP2002097773A (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2000-09-27 | Execution method of building material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002097773A true JP2002097773A (en) | 2002-04-05 |
Family
ID=18777157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000294574A Withdrawn JP2002097773A (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2000-09-27 | Execution method of building material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2002097773A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD768876S1 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2016-10-11 | E.P. Henry Corporation | Veneer block |
| US10883267B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2021-01-05 | E.P. Henry Corporation | Method and apparatus for double faced wall |
-
2000
- 2000-09-27 JP JP2000294574A patent/JP2002097773A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD768876S1 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2016-10-11 | E.P. Henry Corporation | Veneer block |
| USD877936S1 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2020-03-10 | E.P. Henry Corporation | Veneer block |
| US10883267B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2021-01-05 | E.P. Henry Corporation | Method and apparatus for double faced wall |
| US11802406B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2023-10-31 | Since 1903, Inc. | Method and apparatus for double faced wall |
| US11879248B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2024-01-23 | Since 1903, Inc. | Method and apparatus for double faced wall |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20071204 |