JP3051346B2 - Building interior structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to a wooden frame or a steel frame, which is mounted on a wooden frame or a steel frame so that a grounding board can be detached, and a finishing material such as a floor or a wall is mounted thereon.
Furthermore, the present invention relates to an interior structure of a building in which renovation and the like can be freely performed by detachably attaching a building material such as a sill or a sill.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in interior construction of a house or the like, each frame is constituted as a floor frame, a wall frame, and a ceiling frame, and thereafter, a gypsum board or the like is provided as a base material on each frame. Attach the baseboards, attach floorboards as finishing materials on top of them, and further attach sills, dwellings, etc., but fix the baseboards and floor finishing materials, wall finishing materials, etc. almost by nailing Have been.

[0003]

However, if all the working materials such as the base material and the floor finishing material are nailed and fixed, not only is it extremely difficult to remove but also the work becomes large. Therefore, there was a problem that the renovation was extremely troublesome.

[0004] Further, since used construction materials are easily damaged so that they cannot be reused upon removal, many of them are disposed of as waste materials, which is extremely uneconomical.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an interior of a building which can be easily removed even after a base material or a work material is once attached and can be freely remodeled. The purpose is to provide a structure.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems Claim 1 according to the present invention.
The interior structure of the building described above attaches a base boat as a base material to a frame configured as a floor frame, a wall frame, and a ceiling frame of the building, and attaches a working material to the base board with a brushed fastener. It is constituted by. Contract
The interior structure of the building according to claim 2 is used as a ceiling frame of the building.
Brushed finishing material and curtain box on the constructed frame
It is configured by attaching with a fastener.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an interior structure of a building.
In 1 or 2, a plurality of wall shaft sets are erected at predetermined intervals.
It is attached to the stud and
Spanned vertically, and spanned vertically between the horizontal
And a plurality of vertical rims attached
The vertical body edge is fixed to the horizontal body edge with an adhesive tape, and the horizontal body
Attached so that it can be fixed at any position in the edge axis direction
You. The interior structure of the building according to claim 4 is the same as that of claim 3.
Pre-assembled multiple studs and horizontal rim
I do.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the interior structure of a building according to the first, second, third, or fourth aspect, wherein a plurality of unidirectional ceiling margins are provided at predetermined intervals. A plurality of ceiling edges in the other direction installed between the ceiling edges in the one direction at predetermined intervals in the material axis direction of the ceiling edges in the one direction, and the ceiling in the other direction. The ridge is fixed to the ridge in one direction with an adhesive tape so as to be fixed at an arbitrary position in the axial direction of the ridge in the one direction. The interior structure of the building according to claim 6 is the claim
In the interior structure of the building described in 1, 3, or 4, finishing materials, skirting boards, peripheral edges, sills, sills, and curtain boxes, which constitute floor surfaces, wall surfaces, and ceiling surfaces, respectively, are attached as working materials.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In FIGS. 1 to 5, reference numeral 1 denotes a stud that is erected at predetermined intervals between a floor slab and a ceiling slab immediately above the floor, and 2 denotes a horizontal stud between the studs 1 and 1. , And a horizontal trunk edge attached at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction of the stud 1,
Reference numeral 3 denotes a vertical rim which is vertically attached between the upper and lower horizontal rims 2, 2, and these members constitute a wall framing 4 as a partition wall. A base board 5 is attached as a base material on the top,
Further, a decorative board (not shown) is mounted on the base board 5 as necessary.

[0010] The floor frame is composed of a large scale, a joist and the like, and the ceiling frame is provided with a plurality of one-way ceiling margins horizontally and at predetermined intervals, and a ceiling space between the one-way ceiling margins. And a plurality of ceiling ridges in the other direction, which are horizontally mounted at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling ridge in one direction.

The stud 1 is formed of a steel section having a rectangular cross-section, and the horizontal and vertical rims 2 and 3 are both formed of a steel section having a groove-shaped cross section or a hat-shaped cross section. The horizontal trunk edge 2 is attached to the stud 1 by screwing. Further, the vertical body edge 3 is attached by attaching tapes 3a formed at both upper and lower ends to the horizontal body edge 2 with an adhesive tape. Also, the ceiling frame in the other direction of the ceiling frame is attached to the ceiling frame in one direction by the same configuration as the vertical frame edge 3.

Since the vertical rim 3 is attached to the horizontal rim 2 with an adhesive tape, the vertical rim 3 can be easily attached to any position of the horizontal rim 2 in the direction of the material axis. For this reason, it is possible to fit the vertical trunk edge 3 to the size (width) of the base board and mount it at a position overlapping the left and right edges of the base board. Therefore, the left and right edges of the base board are securely fixed to the vertical trunk edge 3. In addition to the above, it is possible to reliably mount base boards of various dimensions having different dimensions.

Further, the ceiling edge of the ceiling frame in the other direction is fixed to the ceiling edge of the one direction with an adhesive tape in the same manner as the vertical rim 3, so that the ceiling edge of the one direction of the ceiling can be arbitrarily set in the material axis direction. It is attached so that it can be fixed at the position. For this reason, the ceiling edge in the other direction can also be mounted at a position overlapping with the left and right edges of the base board in accordance with the dimensions (width) of the base board to be mounted as the ceiling lowering material. Not only can be securely fixed to the ceiling rim, but also base boards of various dimensions having different dimensions can be securely attached.

Reference numerals 6 and 7 are formed so as to adhere to each other, and are respectively adhered to the contact surface between the horizontal body edge 2 and the vertical body edge 3 and the base board 5 and the contact surface between the base board 5 and the decorative board. A raised fastener (trade name is called " magic tape ") for fixing the base board 5 to the shaft set 4 and the decorative board to the base board 5 respectively. An adhesive tape portion 8 is formed on the back surfaces of the raised fasteners 6 and 7 so that they can be directly adhered to the horizontal trunk 3 and the like.

The raised fasteners 6 and 7 are continuously adhered to the horizontal waist edge 2, the vertical waist edge 3, the base board 5, and the decorative board in a strip shape, and in some cases, may be glued at regular intervals. is there. Also, brushed fasteners 6 and 7
Therefore, when the base board 5 and the decorative board are relatively heavy, or when the base board 5 and the decorative board are mounted in an overhang state, the use of the large brushed fasteners 6 and 7 allows the base board 5 to be used. The board 5 and the decorative board are firmly attached so that they do not easily come off.

The raised fasteners 6 and 7 adhered to the horizontal body edge 2 also function as adhesive tapes for fixing the upper and lower mounting pieces 3a of the vertical body edge 3 to the horizontal body edge 2, and thus the vertical. The waist edge 3 can be easily mounted on the horizontal waist edge 2.

Since the wall portion is configured in this manner, the base board 5 and the decorative board can be easily removed, so that the wall portion can be remodeled very easily without the help of a craftsman. And the used base board 5 and the decorative board can be reused.

FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (e) show a state in which another working material such as a floor finishing material is attached by the raised fasteners 6 and 7. FIG.

FIG. 5 (a) shows a base board 5 and a floor finishing material 12 such as a flooring or a tatami mat on a floor frame 11 composed of a drawing 9 and a joist 10 by brushed fasteners 6 and 7. FIG. 5B shows a state in which a ceiling plate 15 as a finishing material is attached by brushed fasteners 6 and 7 to a lower side of a ceiling frame 14 including a ceiling edge 13. FIGS. 5 (c) and 5 (d) show a state in which a baseboard 16 and a peripheral edge 17 are both attached by brushed fasteners 6 and 7 on a base board 5 as a wall base material. FIG. 5 (e) shows a state in which a curtain box 18 is attached to the lower side of the ceiling frame 14 by the brushed fasteners 6 and 7. Can be easily removed, so that the resident can Forms can be done easily.

[0020]

The interior structure of a building according to the present invention has the above-described structure, and a base boat as a base material and a base boat as a base material are respectively provided on a floor set, a wall set and a ceiling set of the building. Because the construction materials are attached in order by a brushed fastener, they can be easily removed even after the base material and the construction materials have been installed once. Renovation can be done very easily. Further, since the base material and the construction material are not particularly damaged when removed, they can be reused and are very economical.

The wall frame, particularly the vertical frame edge is fixed to the horizontal frame edge with an adhesive tape so that it can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the material axis direction of the horizontal frame edge, and the ceiling frame frame is mounted. The ceiling edge in the other direction is attached to the ceiling edge in one direction with adhesive tape so that it can be fixed at any position in the direction of the material axis of the ceiling edge in one direction, so that the vertical trunk edge and The ceiling margin can be adjusted to the size (width) of the base board and can be attached to each of the positions overlapping the left and right edges of the foundation board. In addition to being able to secure the construction, it is possible to securely attach various types of base boards having different dimensions.

Further, by pre-assembling the studs and the lateral rim of the wall frame assembly in a factory or the like to form a unit, it is possible to greatly reduce the labor required for on-site construction, and further configure the floor surface, the wall surface, and the ceiling surface, respectively. Finishing materials, skirting boards, rims, thresholds, Kamoi,
Artifacts such as curtain boxes can be attached and removed very easily.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a wall shaft assembly.

FIG. 2 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a partition wall.

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a state of a joint portion between a horizontal body edge and a vertical body edge of a wall frame assembly.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a vertical barrel edge.

FIG. 5 shows a state in which a building material such as a floorboard is attached,
(a) is a sectional view of the floor, (b) is a sectional view of the ceiling, (c)
2 is a sectional view of a floor portion, and FIGS. 3D and 3E are sectional views of a ceiling portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Stud, 2 ... Horizontal rim, 3 ... Vertical rim, 4 ... Wall shaft set, 5 ...
Base board, 6,7 ... brushed fastener, 8 ... adhesive tape part, 9 ... large pull, 10 ... joist, 11 ... floor frame, 12 ... floor finishing material, 13 ... ceiling edge, 14 ... ceiling frame, 15 ... ceiling board, 16 ... skirting board 16, 17 ... rim, 18 ... curtain box.

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A base boat as a base material is mounted on a frame set as a floor frame set, a wall frame set, and a ceiling frame set of a building, and a work material is mounted on the base board by a brushed fastener. The interior structure of a building characterized by: 2. A frame constructed as a ceiling frame of a building.
Finishing materials and curtain box with brushed zipper
The interior structure of a building, which is attached by mounting. 3. A wall frame assembly includes a plurality of studs erected at predetermined intervals, a plurality of horizontal waist edges which are horizontally stretched and mounted between the studs, and a vertical wall space between the horizontal waist edges. It consists of a plurality of vertical hulls that are attached and mounted, and the vertical hull is fixed to the horizontal hull with adhesive tape so that it can be fixed at any position in the axial direction of the horizontal hull. The interior structure of a building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: 4. The interior structure of a building according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of studs and a lateral trunk edge are assembled in advance to form a unit. 5. A ceiling frame assembly is provided with a plurality of one-way ceiling edges arranged at a predetermined interval and a predetermined interval between the one-direction ceiling edges in the material axis direction of the one-way ceiling edge. It consists of a plurality of ceiling ridges in the other direction which are installed and passed, and the ceiling ridge in the other direction is fixed to the one-sided ridge with an adhesive tape, and the material axis direction of the one-sided ceiling ridge. The interior structure of a building according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the interior structure is attached so as to be fixed at an arbitrary position. 6. The fixtures material floor, wall, finishing materials constituting the ceiling surface, respectively, skirting, Mawarien, sill, lintel, claim 1,3,4 also characterized in that it is a curtain box
Is the interior structure of the building described in 5.