JP3012831U - Housing fitting frame mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] For housing with excellent aesthetics, facilitating process control at construction sites, reducing labor and costs for curing, and increasing flexibility in the manufacturing period to achieve overall cost reduction. A fitting frame mounting structure is provided. [Structure] The metal fitting 5 is attached to the opening edge 11 of the wall 10 with wood screws 6, and the frame member 2 is fixed with the metal fitting 5 and the nail 7 sandwiching the packing 14. The frame 3 is completed by fitting and bonding the edge member 3 to the side portion of the frame member 2 and hiding the metal fitting 5.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a frame mounting structure for installing fittings such as windows, doors and doors in openings of walls such as windows and doorways in residential construction.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 At the site of a residential building, the frames to which fittings such as windows and doorways are attached are attached at the same time when the walls are made during carpentry work (preliminary). However, after this, finishing work on walls and floors will be performed, so it is necessary to cure the already completed frame because it is easily damaged when carrying in and out wall materials, floor materials, interior parts, etc. Yes, it takes time. In terms of the process as well, it is necessary to surely supply the frame material in accordance with the progress of carpentry work, and the schedule is largely restricted. In addition, it was difficult to attach the post to the wall opening (post-attachment) after finishing the wall by cross tensioning, etc. in terms of the positioning and aesthetics of the finishing member and cloth. Inexpensive wood fiberboard is often used as the frame to be attached, but the holding power for wood screws is weak. In order to cover this, it may be used as a composite material of plywood and fiberboard, but due to the combination of materials with different properties, the appearance surface 17 shown in FIG. It has the disadvantage of damaging it.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, to facilitate the process control at the construction site, reduce the labor and cost of curing, and increase the flexibility of the manufacturing period to reduce the cost overall. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fitting frame mounting structure for a house that is both aesthetic and beautiful.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The structure of the present invention which has solved such a problem is as follows: 1) A frame made by adhering plywood or wood board to the opening edge of the fitting attachment opening of the wall of the house by sandwiching two fibrous boards wider than this from the front and back. Attach the member, and fit the center groove of the U-shaped cross-section edge material made of the fiber board to the protruding part of the fiber board near the wall on each side of the frame member. Adhesive to the frame member, and the side surface of the plywood or wood board of the frame member is covered with an edge material to make the surface a fitting frame of fiberboard only. 2) Wall opening edge and plywood or wood board of the frame member Attach the frame member mounting bracket that comes into contact with the side surface of the frame with wood screws or nails to the opening edge, align the frame member side with the bracket, and secure the plywood of the frame member or the wood board part side surface to the bracket with wood screws or nails. The fitting frame for a house according to 1), in which an edge material is fitted and adhered so as to hide Attached structure 3) A groove for fitting the metal fitting is provided on a side portion of the frame member, and the above-mentioned housing fitting frame mounting structure for a house described in 4) 4) Plywood of a wall opening edge and a frame member or a side surface of a wooden board portion The frame member mounting metal fittings that come into contact with is attached to the opening edge with wood screws or nails, and the fiber board portion near the wall of the frame member side is provided with a hole through which the metal fittings can pass. A groove is provided at a position that will be on the extension of the hole, the frame member is aligned with the metal fitting so that the metal fitting is inserted into the hole and the groove, and the plywood of the frame member or the side part of the wooden board is fixed to the metal fitting with wood screws or nails. The fitting frame attachment structure for a house according to 1), wherein the edge members are fitted and adhered as described above. There are various types of fittings attached to the frame, such as hinged doors, sliding doors, and windows, and the frame is provided in a shape corresponding to each of these fittings. The fiberboard used for the frame is mainly wood fiberboard, but other organic or inorganic fiberboards may be used.

[0005]

[Action]

 In the fitting frame mounting structure of the present invention, a frame member made by bonding two plywood boards or wood boards with a narrower width to each other is attached to the wall opening edge, or in the case of prefabrication, it is retrofitted during carpentry work. In case of, attach after finishing the wall. After mounting on all edges of the opening, if it is attached first, it is cured and moved to wall finishing. In the case of retrofitting and after pre-finishing and wall finishing, the frame is completed by fitting the edge material into the side of the frame member and adhering them. The side edges of the plywood or wood board of the frame member are hidden by the edge material so that they do not appear on the surface, so the appearance is maintained and the finish is excellent. Also, due to the plywood or wood board between fiber boards, the mounting strength of wood screws or nails is great. In the case of using the metal fitting for mounting the frame member, the metal fitting is attached to the edge of the wall opening by using wood or nails corresponding to the frame member mounting position. In the case of retrofitting, after finishing the wall finish, in the case of preinstalling, the frame member is fixed to the side of the plywood or wood board with wood screws or nails. After finishing the wall, if you attach the edge material to the side of the frame member and bond it, the metal can not be seen from the outside, and the aesthetic appearance is maintained.

[0006]

【Example】

 Examples will be described with reference to the following drawings. Example 1 is an example of a structure in which a fitting mounting frame in which a groove is carved into a frame member made of plywood and a fiber board and a door stopper is fitted and bonded is attached to the opening edge only with wood screws without using metal fittings. Example 2 is an example of a structure in which a fitting attachment frame is attached to a wall opening edge by using a metal fitting. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a fitting frame mounting state of the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a frame member mounting method of the first embodiment, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. Of the fitting frame mounting structure of Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing the mounting state of the metal fittings of the second embodiment with the edge member removed, and Fig. 6 is another example of the metal fitting mounting portion on the side of the frame member of the second embodiment. 7 is a front view showing the metal fitting of the second embodiment, FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the metal fitting of the second embodiment, and FIG. 9 is a side view showing the metal fitting of the second embodiment. In Example 1, a frame member 2 made by sandwiching and bonding a plywood 16 having a width narrower than a fiber board 15 having a width larger than the thickness of the wall 10 is attached to the wall opening edge 11 with wood screws 6. A packing 14 for adjusting the frame member mounting position is sandwiched between the frame member 2 and the opening edge 11. An edge member 3 made of a fiber board 15 is provided on a side portion of the frame member 2, and the frame 1 is configured by combining the frame member 2 and the door stop 4. In the mounting structure of the first embodiment, when the frame 1 is attached first, first, the frame member 2 prepared according to the thickness of the wall 10 is adjusted to the opening edge 11 with the packing 14 to adjust the mounting position of the frame member 2, and then the wood screw 6 Is fixed by screwing in the groove for 4 doors. After the frame member 2 is attached to all of the opening edges 11, it is cured to prepare for the next process such as wall finishing and floor attachment. After finishing the wall finish etc., the frame 3 is completed by fitting the edge member 3 on the side of the frame member 2 and adhering it with an adhesive, and also fitting the door strut 4 in the groove and adhering it and hiding the head of the wood screw 6. . If the frame 1 is to be retrofitted, the frame member 2 is attached to the rear wall opening edge 11 after the wall finish is completed in the same manner as in the case of the retrofitting, and then the edge member 3 and the door stop 4 are fitted and bonded with an adhesive. Good. In the second embodiment, the L-shaped frame member 2 mounting bracket 5 is attached to the wall opening edge 11 with wood screws 6, and the frame member 2 having the same configuration as in the first embodiment is provided with a plurality of metal fitting grooves 8. It is fixed to the opening edge 11 by the metal fitting 5 and the nail 7. Between the frame member 2 with the metal fitting groove 8 and the opening edge 11, a packing 14 for adjusting the frame member mounting position is sandwiched. The frame 1 is formed by attaching the edge member 3 made of the fiber board 15 to the side portion of the frame member 2. As another example of the portion corresponding to the metal fitting 5 on the side of the frame member 2 of Example 2, a hole 9 through which the metal fitting 5 can pass is provided in the fiber plate 15 portion closer to the wall 10 on the side of the frame member 2 and the plywood 16 side. An example in which a groove 8 for mounting the metal fitting 5 is provided in the portion is shown (see FIG. 6).

When mounting the frame 1 first in the mounting structure of the second embodiment, first, a plurality of metal fittings 5 are arranged corresponding to the mounting positions of the frame member 2 on the wall opening edge 11, and are mounted with wood screws 6. The frame member 2 is attached to the opening edge 11 while the groove 8 or the hole 9 on the side of the frame member 2 is associated with each metal fitting 5, and the mounting position is adjusted with the packing 14, and then the hole of the metal fitting 5 is inserted into the frame member 2. The frame member 2 is fixed by driving a nail 7 into the side surface of the plywood. The frame 1 is completed by curing and preparing for wall finishing, etc., and after these are finished, the edge member 3 is fitted on the side portion of the frame member 2 and adhered with an adhesive to hide the metal fitting 5. In the case of frame retrofitting, the metal fitting 5 is attached to the wall opening edge 11 and then wall finishing or the like is performed, after which the frame member 2 is attached and the edge member 3 is adhered.

In the frames of both examples, since the step between the frame member and the edge material is small, the frame member and the edge material can be sensed integrally, and even if the wall is thin, the edge material part gives an impression of popping out. No, the balance is good. In addition, since the mounting position is adjusted with the packing when installing the frame member, a gap is created between the frame member and the wall opening edge, and the edge such as cloth used for wall finishing can be inserted in this gap and hidden by the edge material. Processing at the opening edge of the wall finish can be easily done, and the work can be speeded up. By adopting a structure in which the door stop is fitted and adhered to the frame, the heads of the wood screws are hidden and do not appear on the surface, so that the appearance is kept consistent and additional finishing processing on the frame surface is facilitated. .

[0009]

[Effect of device]

 The present invention is configured as described above, and by adopting a structure in which the frame is composed of the frame member and the edge material, the range of frame mounting methods is widened, and both pre-attachment and post-attachment are possible, and flexibility in the manufacturing lead time is provided. This makes it easier to plan the construction period, and in the case of retrofitting, there is no need for curing time and costs, and overall cost reduction can be achieved. In addition, the frame is made of a composite material, which not only secures the wood screw holding power at a low cost, but also prevents the parts that appear on the surface from being deformed and peeled off due to the change over time of the surface by using only the fiberboard. Furthermore, since the edge material is attached later, the edge treatment for wall finishing such as cross pasting can be easily performed, and not only a beautiful appearance can be easily obtained, but even if the wall thickness changes with the wall finishing material, The frame is highly flexible, with only a slight shift to the outside that has little effect on the appearance.

By adopting the configuration in which the frame is attached to the wall opening edge by the metal fitting, it is not necessary to screw a long wood screw from the surface of the frame member, and the labor of attachment is reduced, and the head of the wood screw and the like do not appear at all on the surface. Since the surface shape of the frame can be freely designed according to the fitting, it can also be made compatible with different types of fittings such as hinged doors and sliding doors. , It is possible to reduce the cost by reducing the types of frames in the entire construction.

By adopting the configuration in which the groove or hole for the metal fitting is provided on the side portion of the frame member, the mounting position of the metal fitting is determined in advance, so that the on-site alignment is unnecessary and the workability is improved. Further, the shape of the metal fitting can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a fitting frame mounting state of a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a method of mounting the frame member according to the first exemplary embodiment.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a fitting frame mounting structure according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a mounting state of the metal fitting of Example 2 with the edge member removed.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another example of the metal fitting mounting portion on the side of the frame member of the second embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing a metal fitting according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a metal fitting of the second embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a side view showing the metal fitting of the second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an application example of a frame of the second embodiment to a sliding door.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of a conventional fitting frame mounting structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 frame 2 frame member 3 edge material 4 metal fittings 5 metal fittings 6 wood screw 7 nail 8 groove 9 hole 10 wall 11 opening edge 12 door 13 hinge 14 packing 15 fiber board 16 plywood 17 find surface 18 sliding door 19 lower rail

Claims (4)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A frame member made of two plywood boards or two wood boards sandwiched from the front and back sides of a plywood or wood board and attached to the opening edge of a fitting installation opening of a wall of a house, and both sides of the frame member are attached. On the protruding part of the fiberboard near the wall of each part,
Fit the center groove of the edge material of U-shaped cross section made of fiberboard, glue the mating surface with an adhesive, cover the side surface of the plywood or wood board of the frame member with the edge material, and the surface of the fiberboard A fitting frame attachment structure for houses that uses only a joiner frame. 2. A frame member mounting metal fitting, which is in contact with the wall opening edge and the plywood of the frame member or the side surface of the wood plate portion, is attached to the opening edge with wood screws or nails, the side of the frame member is aligned with the metal fitting, and with the wood screw or nails, The fitting frame attachment structure for a house according to claim 1, wherein the plywood or the wood board portion side surface of the frame member is fixed to the metal fitting, and the edge member is fitted and adhered so that the metal fitting is hidden. 3. The fitting frame mounting structure for a house according to claim 2, wherein a groove into which the metal fitting is fitted is provided on a side portion of the frame member. 4. A frame member mounting metal fitting, which comes into contact with the wall opening edge and the plywood of the frame member or the side surface of the wood board portion, is attached to the opening edge with wood screws or nails, and is attached to the fiber board portion near the wall on the side of the frame member. With a hole through which the metal fitting can pass, a groove is provided at a position on the hole extension of the plywood or the side of the wooden board, and the frame member is fitted to the metal fitting so that the metal fitting is inserted into the hole and the groove.
The fitting frame mounting structure for a house according to claim 1, wherein the plywood of the frame member or a side portion of the wood plate is fixed to the metal fitting with wood screws or nails, and the edge material is fitted and bonded so that the metal fitting is hidden.